Upload
carlos-garcia-sandoval
View
227
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Mediciones en Macroeconomía (en inglés)
Citation preview
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 1/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.
Chapter 2
Measurement
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 2/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-2
Chapter 2 Topics
• Measuring GDP
• o!inal and real GDP and pri"e indi"es
• #avings$ %ealth and "apital
• &a'or !ar(et !easure!ent
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 3/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-)
Measuring GDP: The National
Income and Product Accounts
• GDP Measured *sing+ ,i the product approach
,ii the expenditure approach ,iii the income
approach.
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 4/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-/
National Income Accounting
Example
• i"tional 1sland "ono!y
• Co"onut Produ"er$ 3estaurant$ Consu!ers$
Govern!ent
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 5/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-4
Table 2! Coconut Producer
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 6/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-5
Table 22 Restaurant
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 7/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-6
Table 2" After-Ta Profits
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 8/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-8
Table 2# !overn"ent
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 9/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-7
Table 2$ Consu"ers
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 10/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-0
Table 2% !#P $sing the
Product Approach
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 11/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-
Table 2& !#P $sing the
%penditure Approach
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 12/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-2
Table 2' !#P $sing the
&nco"e Approach
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 13/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-)
Table 2( !ross #o"estic
Product for 200'
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 14/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-/
Nominal and )eal GDP and
Price Indices
• Pri"e 1nde9+ Weighted average o: a set o:o'served pri"es that gives a !easure o: the pricelevel.
• Pri"e indi"es allo% us to !easure the inflationrate – the rate o: "hange in the pri"e level.
• A !easure o: the in:lation rate allo%s us todeter!ine ho% !u"h o: an in"rease in GDP isnominal and ho% !u"h is real.
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 15/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-4
Table 2!* #ata for Real !#P
%a"ple
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 16/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-5
+igure 2! (o"inal !#P )*lac+ line, and
Chain-Weighted Real !#P )colored line, for
the Period /1200
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 17/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-6
Table 2!! &"plicit !#P Price
#eflators3 %a"ple
7/18/2019 Mediciones en Macroeconomía
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mediciones-en-macroeconomia 18/19
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison- 2-8
+igure 22 &nflation Rate Calculated fro"
the CP& )*lue line,3 and Calculated fro" the
&"plicit !#P Price #eflator )*lac+ line,