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Prepared by Mrs / Hamdia Mohammed
Injections
Learning objectives:
At the end of this lecture each student should be able to:
1- Define the injection
2-List ten rights of medication administrations. 3-Identify the components of medical order.
4-Mention the different types of injections.
5- Enumerate steps of injection’s procedure.
Definition of the injection:
Injection involve forcing a liquid into the body via a syringe.
Ten Rights of Medication Administrations 1. Right medication
2. Right dose
3. Right time
4. Right route
5. Right client
6. Right client education
7. Right documentation
8. Right to refuse
9. Right assessment
10. Right evaluation
COMPONENTS of A MEDICATION ORDER
• Client’s name
• Date and time the order is written
• Drug name
• Dose to be administered
• Route of administration
• Frequency of administration
• Signature of the person ordering the drug
Types Of Needle & Syringe
Needle
Syringes
Different types of Syringes
Types of Injections
ID.
SC.
IM.
IV.
General Preparation for all Injections
Before giving any kind of injection you will consider the following:
Hand washing.Prepare the medication.Check up ®Prepare the client.Explain the procedure.
Cont…
Provide privacy.Select and clean the site.Prepare syringe for injection.Inject.
Assessment
Injection Site.Drug action and response.Specific procedure (vital signs – laboratory result).
ID Injection
Indication:TB – BCG –Allergytest.Drug dose: 0.1 ml of medication is used& administer
with 5-15 degree
Equipments…
1 ml syringe (tuberculin syringe) Needle #25 - #27 gauge (1/4 – 5/8 Inch long)Alcohol swabGlovesGauze
Mrs / Hamdia Mohammed
Correct Way of ID
SC InjectionsIndication:
Insulin – Heparin.
Drug dose:
0.5 – 1 ml of medication used & administer with
45 degree.
Site of Injection
Mrs / Hamdia Mohammed
Equipments
Syringe 2 mlNeedle # 25 gauge (3/8 – 5/8 Inch).Alcohol swabGlovesGauzeInsulin #30 gauge and 100 unit
syringes.
IM Injection
Equipment
2-5 ml syringe # 21 - # 22 gauge needle or
#23 – 25 gauge for the small muscles.
1 ½ inches needle. The Medication- 90 degree for
administer.
Factors
The size and length of the needle chose :
• The muscles.
• The type of the solution.
• The amount of the adipose tissue. covering the muscles.
• The age of the client.
Sites of IM injection
Ventrogluteal site.Vastus lateralis site.Dorsogluteal site.Deltoid site.
Dorsogluteal site
Ventrogluteal site
Vastus laterals site
Deltoid site
Mrs / Hamdia Mohammed
I. V Injection
The equipment:• Infusion set.• Container of solution• IV stand.• Adhesive tape.• Clean gloves.• Tourniquet• Antiseptic swabs• Intravenous catheter.• Sterile gauze.• Towel or pad• Electronic infusion device or pump.
Cont
Main Veins of the Arm
Injection Procedure
General steps for all different type of injection
• Apply medication rights• Explain the procedure to the patient• Keep privacy.• Hand washing.• Prepare necessary equipments &injection.• Drape the patient, only expose wanted
area .• Put p.t in suitable and comfort position.
• Wear gloves.• Locate site by identify anatomical land mark.• Clean skin in circular motion outward & hold
swab between fingers of non dominant hand.• Pull cap of needle without cause finger injury.• Hold syringe with dominant hand, with bevel
point upward .
• Inject needle at suitable degree for I.M, I.D, S.C or I.V
• Administer medication slowly• Wait 10 sec then withdraw needle • Assists patient to comfort position• Remove disposable gloves & wash hands• Return to evaluate pt response in 10 to 30 Minutes• Recording & reporting