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Medical TerminologyMedical Terminology
Dr. Walid DaoudDr. Walid Daoud
Assistant ProfessorAssistant Professor
Gastrointestinal SystemGastrointestinal System
Anatomy of the Digestive SystemAnatomy of the Digestive System
The mouth (Oral Cavity, Buccal Cavity)The mouth (Oral Cavity, Buccal Cavity)
StomachStomach
Small intestineSmall intestine
ColonColon
Accessory Organs of DigestionAccessory Organs of Digestion
Disorders of Gastrointestinal systemDisorders of Gastrointestinal system
Word Roots and Combining Word Roots and Combining Forms related to the MouthForms related to the Mouth
WR/CFWR/CFMeaningMeaningExampleExample
stomastoma
stomat/ostomat/o
gloss/ogloss/o
lingu/olingu/o
buccabucca
cheil/ocheil/o
gingiv/ogingiv/o
mouth, openingmouth, opening
mouthmouth
tonguetongue
tonguetongue
cheekcheek
liplip
gumgum
stomastoma
stomatstomat/odynia/odynia
glossgloss/oplegia/oplegia
lingulingu/al/al
buccabucca
cheilcheil/itis/itis
gingivgingiv/ectomy/ectomy
Word Roots and Combining Forms related Word Roots and Combining Forms related to Pharynx, Esophagus and Stomachto Pharynx, Esophagus and Stomach
WR/CFWR/CFMeaningMeaningExampleExample
pharyng/opharyng/o
tonsill/otonsill/o
esophag/oesophag/o
gastr/ogastr/o
pylor/opylor/o
sphincter/osphincter/o
pharynxpharynx
tonsiltonsil
esophagusesophagus
stomachstomach
pyloruspylorus
sphinctersphincter
pharyng/pharyng/o/celeo/cele
tonsilltonsill/ectomy/ectomy
esophagesophag/o/scopy/o/scopy
gastrgastr/oma/omapylorpylor/o/my/o/tomy/o/my/o/tomy
sphinctersphincter/algia/algia
WR/CF related to Small Intestine and ColonWR/CF related to Small Intestine and Colon
WR/CFWR/CFMeaningMeaningExampleExample
duoden/oduoden/o
jejun/ojejun/o
ile/oile/o
col/ocol/o
proct/oproct/o
rect/orect/o
an/oan/o
sigmoid/osigmoid/o
duodenumduodenum
jejunumjejunum
ileumileum
coloncolon
rectumrectum
opening of opening of the rectumthe rectum
sigmoid sigmoid coloncolon
duodenduoden/o/hepatic/o/hepatic
jejunjejun/o/rrhaphy/o/rrhaphy
ileile/o/rect/al/o/rect/al
colcol/o/stomy/o/stomy
proctproct/o/dynia/o/dynia
anan/o/rect/al/o/rect/al
sigmoidsigmoid/o/scopy/o/scopy
WR/CF related to Accessory Organs of DigestionWR/CF related to Accessory Organs of Digestion
WR/CFWR/CFMeaningMeaningExampleExample
bil/ibil/i
cholangi/ocholangi/o
chol/echol/e
cholecyst/ocholecyst/o
choledoch/ocholedoch/o
hepat/ohepat/o
cirrh/ocirrh/o
pancreat/opancreat/o
peritone/operitone/o
splen/osplen/o
biliary systembiliary system
bile vesselbile vessel
bile, gallbile, gall
gallbladdergallbladder
bile ductbile duct
liverliver
yellow, tawnyyellow, tawny
pancreaspancreas
PeritoneumPeritoneum
spleenspleen
bilbil/i/ary/i/ary
chlangichlangi/oma/oma
cholchol/emia/emia
cholecystcholecyst/o/gram/o/gramcholedochcholedoch/o/lith/otomy/o/lith/otomy
hepathepat/o/megaly/o/megaly
cirrhcirrh/osis/osis
pancreatpancreat/o/pathy/o/pathy
peritoneperitone/al/al
splensplen/o/renal/o/renal
Suffixes related to Gastrointestinal SystemSuffixes related to Gastrointestinal System
SuffixSuffixMeaningMeaningExampleExample
--chlorhydriachlorhydria
--emesisemesis
--iasisiasis
--phagiaphagia
--prandialprandial
hydrochloric acidhydrochloric acid
vomitvomit
formation of, formation of, presence ofpresence of
swallowswallow
pertaining to a pertaining to a mealmeal
hyper/hyper/chlorhydriachlorhydria
chlor/chlor/emesisemesis
chole/lith/chole/lith/iasisiasis
dys/dys/phagiaphagia
post/post/prandialprandial
Surgical TermsSurgical Terms
Related to Gastrointestinal Related to Gastrointestinal SystemSystem
Page 94-97Page 94-97
Worksheets 1-7Worksheets 1-7
Answer these worksheets on Answer these worksheets on Gastrointestinal System at homeGastrointestinal System at home ..
Respiratory SystemRespiratory System
--External respirationExternal respiration..
--Internal respirationInternal respiration..
--Anatomy of respiratory systemAnatomy of respiratory system..
--Physiology of respiratory systemPhysiology of respiratory system..
Disorders of respiratory SystemDisorders of respiratory System
--Chronic obstructive lung diseaseChronic obstructive lung disease..--Bronchial asthmaBronchial asthma..
--BronchiectasisBronchiectasis..--Pleural effusionPleural effusion..
--PneumothoraxPneumothorax..--PneumoconiosisPneumoconiosis..
--AtelectasisAtelectasis..--PneumoniaPneumonia..
WR/CF related to respiratory systemWR/CF related to respiratory system
WR/CFWR/CFMeaningMeaningExampleExample
nas/onas/o
rhin/orhin/o
Adenoid/oAdenoid/o
tonsill/otonsill/o
sinus/osinus/o
phayng/ophayng/o
epiglott/oepiglott/o
trache/otrache/o
bronchiol/obronchiol/o
nosenose
adenoidsadenoids
tonsilstonsils
sinus, cavitysinus, cavity
pharynxpharynx
epiglottisepiglottis
tracheatrachea
bronchiolesbronchioles
nasnas/o/pharynx/o/pharynx
adenoidadenoid/o/lith/o/lith
tonsilltonsill/ectomy/ectomy
sinussinus/it is/it is
pharyngpharyng/o/pathy/o/pathy
epiglottepiglott/it is/it is
trachetrache/o/tomy/o/tomy
Bronchiol/Bronchiol/itisitis
WR/CF related to respiratory systemWR/CF related to respiratory system
WR/CFWR/CFMeaningMeaningExampleExample
pulmon/opulmon/o
pneum/opneum/o
lob/olob/o
alveol/oalveol/o
pleur/opleur/o
phren/ophren/o
pector/opector/o
spir/ospir/o
lunglung
air, lungair, lung
lobelobe
alveolusalveolus
PleuraPleura
diaphramdiaphram
chestchest
breathbreath
pulmonpulmon/ary/ary
pneumpneum/o/thorax/o/thorax
loblob/o/tomy/o/tomy
alveolalveol/ar/ar
pleurpleur/itis/itis
phrenphren/o/dynia/o/dynia
pectorpector/algia/algia
spirspir/o/meter/o/meter
WR/CF related to respiratory systemWR/CF related to respiratory system
WR/CFWR/CFMeaningMeaningExampleExample
coni/oconi/o
anthrac/oanthrac/o
ox/oox/o
orth/oorth/o
atel/oatel/o
tubercul/otubercul/o
dustdust
coal dustcoal dust
oxygen, O2oxygen, O2
straightstraight
incompleteincomplete
tubercle, a tubercle, a swellingswelling
pneumopneumo/o/coni/osis/o/coni/osis
anthracanthrac/osis/osis
hyp/oxhyp/ox/emia/emia
orthorth/o/pnea/o/pnea
atelatel/ectasis/ectasis
tubercultubercul/osis/osis
Suffixes related to respiratory systemSuffixes related to respiratory system
SuffixSuffixMeaningMeaningExampleExample
--capniacapnia
--phoniaphonia
--pneapnea
--o/ptysiso/ptysis
--osmiaosmia
--o/thoraxo/thorax
carbon dioxidecarbon dioxide
voicevoice
breathingbreathing
spittingspitting
smellsmell
chestchest
hyper/hyper/capniacapnia
dys/dys/phoniaphonia
a/a/pneapnea
hem/o/hem/o/ptysisptysis
an/an/osmiaosmia
hem/o/hem/o/thoraxthorax
Surgical Terms Related To Surgical Terms Related To Respiratory SystemRespiratory System
Page 118- 120Page 118- 120
Worksheets on Respiratory SystemWorksheets on Respiratory System
Answer Worksheets 1-6 at homeAnswer Worksheets 1-6 at home
