Media Layout pages Feb February 2016.pdf(4) s^{_phcn 2016 Editor Sergy Antony Editorial Board K.C. Rajagopal V.V. Dakshinamoorthy George Podippara Printer & Publisher A. Abdul Hakkim

$Page 1: Media Layout pages Feb February 2016.pdf(4) s^{_phcn 2016 Editor Sergy Antony Editorial Board K.C. Rajagopal V.V. Dakshinamoorthy George Podippara Printer & Publisher A. Abdul Hakkim$
(1)

s^{_phcn 2016

(2)

s^{_phcn 2016

tI

cf a

oUnb

A°

m-Z-anb

psS a

m[ya

Ah

m¿U

v tP

Xm-°

-fmb

Zo]

nI s

XmS

p-]pg

_yqtdm

No^

v tP

m¨k

¨ t

hß

-ØSw

(an-I

®

lyqa≥

C‚

-dÃ

v tÃ

mdn-°

p≈ F

≥.-F

≥. k

Xy-{h

-X≥

Ah

m¿U

v), a

wKfw N

hd t

eJ

-I≥

hn. k

ptc-{μ

≥ ]

n≈ (an-I

® {]

mtZ-i

nIte

J-

I-\

p≈ t

Um. a

q¿°

-∂q¿

\mc

m-b-W

≥ A

hm¿

Uv), G

jym

-s\

‰v \

yqk

v Xnc

p-h-\

-¥-]

pcw N

o^v d

nt∏

m¿´¿ ]

n.-B¿. {]

hoW

(an-I

® Z

riy-

am-[

ya{]

h¿Ø

-\-Ø

n-\p≈

A°

m-Zan A

hm¿

Uv), a

mXr-`

qan X

ncp-h

-\-¥

-]pc

w b

qWn-‰

nse

No^

v dnt∏

m¿´¿ F

kv.-F

≥. P

-b-{]

-Imi

v (an-

I®

At\

z-j-W

mflI

dnt∏

m¿ń-\

p≈ s

NmΔ

c ]

c-ta-i

z-c≥

Ah

m¿U

v), N

{μnI

tI

mgn-t

°mS

v ko\

n-b¿ k

_v F

Un-‰

¿ F

.-]n.

Ck

vam-

bn¬

(an-I

® F

Un-t

‰m-d

n-b-e

n-\p≈

hn.

Icp-W

m-I-c≥

\º

ym¿ A

hm¿

Uv), a

mXr-`

qan X

ncp-h

-\-¥

-]pc

w _

yqtdm-b

nse

ko\

n-b¿ t

^mt

´m-

{Km-^

¿ _

nPp h

¿Kok

v (an-I

® t

^mt

´m-{K-^

n-°p≈

Ah

m¿U

v) F

∂n-h

¿ C

≥^

¿ta-j

≥-˛-]

-ªnI

v dnte

-j≥

kv a

{¥n sI

.-kn.

tP

mk-

^n\

pw A

°m-Z

-an -sN

-b¿am≥

sk

¿P

n B

‚-W

n°pw s

k{I

-´dn F

.-F. l

°na

n-\ps

am-∏

w.

(3)

s^{_phcn 2016

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

s^{_phcn 2016 ]pkvXIw 4 e°w 7 hne `20

-

FUnt‰mdnb¬ 04

hm¿Øbv°p t\scbpw tZiob t{Zmlw 06

tPm¿÷v I≈n-h-b-en¬

am[y-a-hn-Nm-cW am\y-X-tbmsS 10

PÃnkv kn. F≥. cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿

hna¿i-\-ap-‡-am-IWw am[y-a-cwKw 13

F. F. l°nw

Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-Imew am[y-a-ßƒ°p 17

sImbvØp-Imew

F≥.-]n.-B¿

Students’ Corner 16J. V. Vil’anilam

s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn-‰nbpw aoUn-bbpw 26

sI. F¬. taml-\-h¿Ω

The making of a 29

film journalistShoma A. Chatterji

sSen-hn-j≥: kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw 32

jmPn tP°_v

Adn-hns‚ hnkva-b-tKm-]pcw 36

]n. kpPm-X≥

An Indian 41By Accident

A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-Iƒ 46

Bookshelf 49

temIw I≠ hc 50

s{^bnw s^bnw 51

(4)

s^{_phcn 2016

EditorSergy Antony

Editorial BoardK.C. RajagopalV.V. DakshinamoorthyGeorge Podippara

Printer & PublisherA. Abdul Hakkim

Marketing In ChargeShainus Markose

Design & LayoutChetana Media, Kottayam

Address‘Media’Kerala Media AcademyKakkanad, Kochi – 682 030Phone: 0484 2422275Email : [email protected] [email protected]: www.keralamediaacademy.org

ap≥hm-Xn¬

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw,

Adn-bn-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw

A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥yhpw am[yakzmX-{¥y-hp-sams° th´bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂Xv C{μ-{]-ÿ-Øn¬ \mw I≠p. \oXn°p th≠n hmZn-t°-≠-h¿ A\o-Xn-bpsS JUvKw G¥p-tºmƒ Nn¥-s∏-Sp-∂Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ NpSp-tNm-c-bm-Wv.

U¬ln-bnse ]Syme lukv tImS-Xn-bn¬ Ac-tß-dnb A{I-a-kw-̀ -h-ßƒ A`n-̀ m-j-I-hr-Øn°p am{X-a√, \oXn-\ymbhyh-ÿ-bv°p-Xs∂ A]-am-\-I-c-amWv. am[y-a-{]-h¿-ØI¿°p -t\tc-bp≈ AXn-{I-a-ßƒ hm¿Ø-Iƒ A\-̀ n-a-X-am-Ip-∂-Xns‚ t{Im[-am-Imw. F∂m¬Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-\mb Hcmsf tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°p-tºmƒ aPn-kvt{S-‰n\p ap∂n-en´v A`n-`m-j-I¿ Abmsf X√n-®-X-bv°p∂ ImgvN \oXn-tZ-h-X-bpsS aqSn-s°-ńb IÆpIfnepw A{ip-I-W-ßƒ krjvSn-®n-cn°pw.

Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse hnZym¿Yn bqWn-b≥ {]kn-U‚ v I\-ø-Ip-am-dns\ tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°n-b-t∏m-gmWvHcp kwLw A`n-`m-j-I¿ Kp≠-I-fmbn amdn-b-Xv. A`n-`m-j-IIp∏m-b-a-Wn™h¿ Hcn-°epw sNøm≥ ]mSn-√mØ Imcy-ß-fmWp tImSXnhf-∏nepw tImSXnapdn-bnepw Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv.

Cu kw`hØns‚ Xte∂pw ]Syme lukv tImSXn]cn-k-cØvHcp hn`mKw A`n-̀ m-j-I¿ sP.F≥.bp-.hnse hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw A[ym-]-I¿°p-sa-Xntc A{Iaw Agn-®p-hn-ń-cp∂p. ASp-Ø- Znhkw IqSp-X¬ ImS-Ø-tØmsS Ah¿ tImS-Xn-h-f-∏n¬ s]cp-am-dn. am[y-a-ßfpws]mXp-P-\hpw F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-™mepw Xßƒs°mcp Np°p-an-√F∂ ań¬ Ah¿ Agn-™m-Sn-bXv A[n-Im--ctI-{μ-ß-fn¬ ]nSn-bp-s≠∂ ss[cy-Øn-em-h-Ww.

sP.F≥.bp-.hnse {]iv\-ßƒ°p ImcWw ejvI¿ C tXmbn-_-bm-sW∂p ]d™ B`y-¥c-a-{¥n°v A°mcyw ÿm]n-°m≥ Xs‚A[n-Im-c-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ U¬ln t]meo-kns‚ ]n¥pW e`n-®n-√.{][m-\-a{¥n \tc-{μ-tam-Zn-bm-Is´ Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv k∂≤kwL-S-\-I-fmWp {]iv\-ßƒ°p ]n∂n-se-∂m-Wv.

Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X\p Xs‚ `mKw ]d-bm-\p≈ Ah-kcsamcp-°pIHcp A`n-`m-j-Is‚ [¿a-amWv. Xßƒ°p XmXv]-cy-an-√mØ tIkp-I-fn¬ a‰v A`n-`m-j-I-cmcpw lmP-cm-tI≠ F∂ \ne-]mSv Hcp Iq´¿

(5)

s^{_phcn 2016

.

kzoI-cn-®m¬ AXv A£-¥-hy-amb Al-¥bpw A\o-Xn-bp-am-Wv. PUvPn°p tImSXnapdn-bn¬ {]th-in-°m≥ t]mep-am-Im-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ XSkw krjvSn® A`n-`m-j-I¿°p\oXn\ymbhyh-ÿ-tbmSv F¥v BZ-c-hm-Wp-≈Xv? Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v P\m-[n-]-Xy-tØmSv F¥p _lp-am-\w? cmPy-tØmSvF¥p kvt\lw?

cmPy-Øns‚ a‰p- Nne `mK-ß-fnepw{]tIm-]-\-hp-ambn Iptd A`n-`m-j-I¿ cwK-Øn-d-ßn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv A`n-`m-j-I¿tNcn-Xn-cn™p {]I-S\w \S-Øp-Ibpw Hc-h-k-c -Øn¬ AXp kwL¿j-Øn-te°p\oßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sslt°m-S-Xn-bnseA`n-`m-j-Icpw {]Xn-tj[{]I-S\w \SØn.

]Syme lukv tImSXnhf-∏n¬ \S∂AXn-{I-a-ß-fn¬ A`n-`m-j-I≥ IqSn-bmb_n.sP.]n Fw.F¬.F H.]n. i¿a-bpsS ]¶phy‡-am-Wv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n- Iq-Sn-bmb HcpA`n-`m-j-I-\n¬ \n∂v C{Xbpw tami-amb\S-]-Sn-I-fp≠m-bm¬ Fß-s\-bmWp km[m-cW P\-ß-ƒ°p PpUo-j-dn-bnepw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-ep-sams° hnizm-kw ]pe¿Øm-\m-hpI?

kp{]ow tIm-S-Xn°pw Xßƒ ]p√p-hn-e-bmWp Iev]n°p-∂-sX∂v A`n-`m-j-I¿sXfn-bn®p. tImSXn kap-®-b-Øn¬ \S∂kw`-h-ß-fpsS \nP-ÿnXn a\-kn-em-°m≥kp{]ow -tIm-SXn \ntbm-Kn® A`n-`m-jIIΩo-j-t\m-Sp≈ s]cp-am‰w CXn\p sXfn-hmWv. ap≥ \nb-a-a{¥n- Iq-Sn-bmb I]n¬kn_epw a‰v A©v A`n-`m-j-Icpw Dƒs∏´-I-Ωo-j\p t\¿°v Ah¿ Ak-`y-ßƒhnfn®p ]d-™p; jq Fdn-™p.

\oXn-\ymbhyh-ÿ-tbm-Sp≈ Ah-tl-f-\-Øn-eqsS cmPysØ \mWw-sI-Sp-Øn-b-tijw tImS-Xn-bn¬ htμ-am-Xcw apg-°nbXp-sIm≠pw tZio-b-]-XmI hoinbXp-sIm≠pw Ah¿ tZi-kvt\-ln-I-fm-Iptam?A{Iaw Imń-bmepw Xs∂ Bcpw H∂pwsNøn-s√∂ Hu≤Xyw Hcp cmPy-kvt\-lnt°m A`n-`m-j-It\m tN¿∂-X-√, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nt°m H´pw tN¿∂-X-√.

Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂ kw`-h-ßfpw Ah-bpsS AWn-bd cmjv{So-bhpw Hcp D∂XhnZym-`ymktI{μ-Øns‚ A¥-kn\p tNcp-∂-X√. CØ-c-samcp kml-Ncyw AhnsSkwPm-X-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ ̀ c-W-Iq-Shpw cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Ifpw A]-lm-ky-amb Nne Ifn-Iƒ Ifn-®n-´p≠v.

cmPysØ Nne D∂XhnZym-̀ ymktI{μ-ßƒ Iem-]-tI-{μ-ß-fmbnamdp-∂Xv Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp∂ Imcy-amWv. ]q\ ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń¬]pXnb sNb¿ams\ \nb-an-®-t∏mƒ \S∂ hnZym¿Ynkacw BgvN-Iƒ\o≠p. Ahn-sSbpw cmjv{So-b-am-Wp {]iv\-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. sslZ-cm-_mZvk¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ Iem-]-Øns‚ I\-ep-Iƒ sI´-S-ßp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ h¿[n-®p-h-cp∂ hn`m-Kob{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw cmjv{Sobt]mcm-´-ßfpw Akz-ÿ-X-tbm-sStb t\m°n-°m-Wm-\m-Iq. A]-I-S-I-c-amb Zni-bn-te-°mWv CØcw {]t£m-`-ßfpwAhsb t\cn-Sp∂ coXn-Ifpw \oßp-∂Xv. Iem-imemhf-∏p-Iƒ cmPy-hn-cp≤{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒt°m Xo{h-hmZ {]Nm-c-W-Ønt\m D]-tbm-Kn-°s∏Sp∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp I¿i-\-ambn XS-tb-≠-Xp-Xs∂. F∂m¬,AXns‚ t]cn¬ A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥y-w \ntj-[n-°-s∏-S-cp-Xv.

cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p-‰-Øn\p Xq°n-te-‰-s∏-´-bmsf Hcp k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS Imº-kn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXv A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥y-{]I-S\ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Nne¿°v Dƒs°m-≈m≥ {]bm-k-ap-≠mIpw. F∂m¬ Cu kml-N-cysØ `c-W-IqSw t\cn´ coXn Gsdhna¿i-\-ßƒ hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

sP.F≥.bp-.hnse {]iv\sØ tZiobXe-Øn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ cmPyw `cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]¶p hfsc hep-XmWv. Imº-kn¬\S-∂Xp cmPy-t{Zm-l-am-b√ A®-S-°-an-√m-bva- am{X-ambn ImW-Wsa-∂mWv Ahn-SsØ A[ym-]-I-cn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ A`n-{]mbw.

Imº-kn¬ cmPy-hn-cp≤ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ apg-°p-∂Xv A®-S-°-ew-L-\-Øn\p]-cn-bmb Ip‰w Xs∂-bmWv. CØcw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XS-tb≠Npa-Xe k¿h-I-em-imem A[n-Ir-X¿°p≠v. Ah¿ X°ka-bØpth≠-hn[w CS-s]-ń-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Imcy-ßƒ C{Xbpw ssIhn´pt]mIn√mbn-cp∂p.

hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS A`n-{]mb-kzm-X-{¥yhpw A®-S-°hpw Hcp-t]msekwc-£n-°-s∏-SWw. ¢mkv apdn-I-fn¬ am{X-a√, Imº-knepw A°mZ-anIv Imcy-ßƒ°m-bn-cn-°Ww ap≥K-W-\. Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw cmjv{SobXmXv]-cy-ßƒ°p hf-cm-\p≈ thZn-I-fm-I-cpXv hnZym-`ymktI{μ-ßƒ.

Imº-kp-I-fn¬ cmjv{S-hn-cp≤{]ÿm-\-ßƒ hnl-cn-°msX {i≤n-°-W-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse {][m-\-amWp {]Xn-tj-[-ß-fpw {]tIm-]-\-ß-fpwt\cn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ `c-W-IqSw \njv]-£-Xbpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-acym-Zbpw ]Iz-Xbpw ]pe¿ØWsa-∂-Xpw.

am[y-a-ßfpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\p XSkw \n¬°p-∂-h¿ P\m-[n-]-Xy-tØmSpw A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥y-tØmSpw k¿thm-]cn

Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-tØmSpw apJw-Xn-cn-™p-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv.

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan `c-W-k-anXn AwK-ßƒsNb¿am≥: sk¿Pn B‚Wn (Zo-]n-I), sshkv sNb¿am≥: sI.-kn. cmP-tKm-]m¬ (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a)

AwK-ßƒ: hn. hna¬ Ipam¿ (am-Xr-`q-an), ]n.-kn. sk_m-Ãy≥ (am-[y-aw), Fw. cLp-\mYv (tZ-im-`n-am-\n), Fkv. _nPp (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv),F≥.-]n. Pnjm¿ (ao-Unb h¨), ]n.-hn. N{μ≥ (am-Xr-`q-an), Zo]p chn (tI-cf Iuap-Zn), ^m. t_m_n AeIvkv aÆw-πm-°¬ (Zo-]n-I),km_p h¿Kokv (aw-K-fw), hn.-hn. Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn (tZ-im-`n-am-\n), a[p B¿. _me-Ir-jvW≥ (tI-c-f-i-_vZw), Pb¥v amΩ≥ amXyp (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a),

sI. am[-h≥ (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv), t__n amXyp (Po-h≥ Snhn), sNdp-Ic kÆn eqt°mkv (tI-c-f-i-_vZw), tPmkv ]\-®n-∏pdw (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a),tPm¿÷v s]mSn-∏md (am-Xr-`q-an), te_n kPo-{μ≥ (am-Xr-`qan \yqkv), _nhn≥ ]o‰¿ (P-bvlnμv Snhn), chn Un.-kn. (Un.-kn. _pIvkv),Zo]Iv [¿ΩSw (A-arX Snhn), {iotZhn ]n≈ (a-t\m-ca \yqkv), sk{I-´dn (^n-\m≥kv),

sk{I-́ dn (C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv), Ub-d-IvS¿ (C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv), saº¿ sk{I-´dn: F.-A_vZp¬ l°nw.

(6)

s^{_phcn 2016

tPm¿Pv I≈n-h-b-en¬

P\p-hcn 2016

""]{X-kzm-X-{¥yhpw A`n-{]m-b-kzm-X-{¥yhpw Aa¿® sNø-s∏´ ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bpsS òI-cX I≠-h-cmWp \msa-√mw. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t∑-ep≈ If-¶-am-Wn-Xv''˛ {][m-\-a{¥n\tc{μ tamZn-bpsS A`n-{]mbamWn-Xv. 2014 tabvaq∂n-\mWp tamZn Szn‰-dn¬ CsX-gp-Xn-b-Xv. c≠ph¿jw t]mepw ]q¿Øn-bmIpw apºp tamZn-bpsS`c-W-Øn¬, `c-W-kn-cm-tI-{μ-amb U¬ln-bn¬am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿tImSXn apdn-bn¬ h®v,B{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-Ip∂p. {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-Is´, au\-Øn-em-Wv.U¬ln t]meokv IΩo-j-W¿ _n.-F-kv._ nsb hnfn®phcpØnhni-Zo-I-cWw tXSn-b-ti-jhpw tamZn {]Xn-I-cn-®n-√.

hm¿Øbv°p t\tc-bpw-tZ-iobt{ZmlwtZ-iobt{ZmlwtZ-iobt{ZmlwtZ-iobt{ZmlwtZ-iobt{Zmlw

(7)

s^{_phcn 2016

kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS {]tXyI\n¿tZiw t]mepw ewLn-®mWp tImSXnapdn-°p-≈n¬ tamZn A\p-Iq-en-Iƒ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc ]c-ky-ambn B{I-an-®-Xv. tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚t\cn´p≈ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ U¬lnt]meokv F√mw I≠p ssIsI-ń- \n-∂p. Hcm-gvN-bv°nsSc≠mw Xh-W-bmWp U¬ln ]Syme lukv tImS-Xn-bn¬A`n-`m-j-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p t\tcAgn-™m´w \S-∂-Xv. tI{μ B`y-¥-c-a{¥n cmPv\mYv knßpwhm¿Øm-hn-X-c-W˛ [\Imcya{¥n Acp¨ Pbv‰venbpw A{I-asØ A]-e-]n-®p. A{X-bp-sa-¶nepw `mKyw.

]Sym-e- lukv tImS-Xn-bnse A{I-a-kw-`-h-ßƒ -C-∂se t]meo-kns‚ ssIhn´p t]mb-tXmsS kp{]ow-tIm-SXn ASn-b-¥c CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øn.

IdpØ tImń´ ImSØw

cmPy-t{Zml°p‰w -Np-aØn Ad-Ãp -sNbvXU¬ln Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp k¿h-I-em-imebqWn-b≥ {]kn-U‚ v I\ø Ipam-dns\ tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°n-b-t∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ A\p-Iq-en-I-fmb A`n-`m-j-I¿ tN¿∂p am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc B{I-an-®-Xv.tImSXn apdn-bn-te°p t]meokv sIm≠pt]mIp-∂-Xn-\nsS hnZym¿Yn t\Xm-hn-s\bpw Ch¿{Iqc-ambn a¿±n-®p. \nbaw ssIbn-se-SpØpam[ya{]h¿Ø-Isc B{I-an-°p-tºmƒt]meokv t\m°n-\n-∂p. A{I-an-Isf ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°m≥ t]mepw \nb-a-]m-e-I¿ sa\-s°-ń-√.

kp{]ow tImSXn \ntbm-Kn® apXn¿∂A`n-`m-j-I-cpsS ]m\-en-s\-Xn-tcbpw Hcphn`mKw A`n-`m-j-I¿ Kp≠-Isf t]mse Agn-™m-Sn. ap≥ tI{μ-a{¥n I]n¬ kn_¬,Zpjy¥v Zsh, cmPohv [hm≥, F.-Un.-F≥.dmhp, lnc¨ dmh-Øv, Cμnc PbvknMv XpS-ßn-

b-h-cm-bn-cp∂pkanXnbwK-ßƒ.]Sym-e- lukvtImS-Xn-bpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ\n¿Øn-h®p ]cn-kcw Hgn-∏n-°m≥kp{]ow tImS-Xn°p \n¿tZiw\¬tI-≠n- h-∂p.Iogvt°m-SXn{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ\n¿Øn-h-bv°m≥]c-tam-∂XtImS-Xn°v CS-s]-tS≠nhcp-∂Xp Xs∂P\m-[n-]XycmPy-Øn\pw \nb-a-hy-h-ÿbv°pw sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. CXn\p

tijw Ab® apXn¿∂ A`n-`m-j-IscssItb‰w sNøm\pw A{I-an-Iƒ aSn-®n-s√-∂Xp {]iv\w AXohKpcp-X-c-am-°p-∂p.

tImS-Xn-bpsS IÃ-Un-bn-ep≈ Hcm-sf-bmWv A`n-`m-j-I-cpsS Ku¨ [cn® kwL-]-cn-hm¿ A\p-Iq-en-Iƒ \ne-Øn´p Nhn-´p-I-bpw sNIn-´Øv ASn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv.tImSXn \S-]Sn dnt∏m¿´p sNøm-s\-Ønbam[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw CtX A`n-`m-j-I-cmWp ssItb‰w sNbv-XXv. \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-tbm-Sp≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wn-Xv. `c-W-L-S-\-sbbpw \oXn-\ymbhyh-ÿ-sbbpw am\n-°mØ shdpw sXΩm-Sn-°q-´-ß-fmbn A`n-`m-j-I-cn¬ Nne¿ A[x-]-Xn-®p. tImS-Xn-°p-≈n¬ sXcp-hp-Kp≠ t]mepw sNøm-\n-S-bn-√mØ Imcy-ß-fmWp h¿Ko-b-{`m-¥-∑m¿

I\ø Ipam-¿

(8)

s^{_phcn 2016

Imń-°q-ń-b-Xv. tZi-kvt\-l-Øns‚ t]cn-emWp sXcp-hp-Kp-≠-Isft]mse A`n-`m-j-I-cnse Nne¿ s]cp-am-dn-b-sX-∂Xpw ImWmsXt]mIp-∂n-√.

tZi-kvt\-l-Øn\p ]pXnb A¿∞-X-e-ßfpw \n¿h-N-\-ßfpwIs≠-Øp-∂-h¿ cmPy-Øns‚ sFIy-Øn\pw AJ-fi-Xbv°pwkam-[m-\m-¥-co-£-Øn-\p-amWp tImSmen hbv°p-∂-Xv. hnL-S-\-hm-Zn-Isf Fß-s\bpw ssIImcyw sNømw, ]t£, I]ScmPy-kvt\-ln-Iƒ Zpc¥w hnX-bv°p-sa∂ ]g-samgn ad-°-cp-Xv. `n∂m-`n-{]m-b-ßƒ]d-bp-∂-h-tcmSv Ak-ln-jvWpX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]tIm-]-\-Øns‚ hmtfm-ßp-Ibpw sNøpI hgn \mSns\ Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-te°p X≈nhnSp-I-bm-Wv. òXnZ-amb Cu Ahÿ {_nójv`cWIme-L-´sØ t]mepw \mWn-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-em-Ip-∂p.

ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ°p ]mI-am-In√ ISn-™m¨

sPF≥bphp-ambn _‘-s∏´v cmPy-ØmsI henb tImfn-f-°-ap-≠m-°nb kw`-h-ßƒ dnt∏m¿´p sNøm≥ tImS-Xn-bn-se-Ønbam[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-sc-bmWp t]meo-kns‚ km∂n-[y-Øn¬ h°o-e-

∑m-cnse Nne sXΩm-Sn-Iƒ X√n-®-X-®Xv. Ima-d-Iƒ X√n-s∏m-fn-°p-Ibpwam[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿°p t\tc Is√-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. I√pw Ipdp-h-Sn-I-fp-am-sb-Ønb B¿-F-kv-Fkv A\p-IqeA`n-`m-j-I¿ A{Iaw Agn-®p-hn-ń´pwt]meokv A\-ßn-bn-√. HcmgvN apºpam[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw A[ym-]-I¿°pw t\tc \S∂ A{I-a-Øn\pt\XrXzw \¬Inb hn{Iw knMvNulm-\m-bn-cp∂p ho≠pw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc A{I-an-°m≥ ]c-ky-ambnt\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv. F¥ns‚ t]cn-em-bmepw kzX{¥ am[ya{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp≈ ]c-ky-amb sh√p-hn-fn-bmWp U¬ln tImSXn ]cn-k-c-Øp-≠m-b-Xv. am[ya-{]-h¿Ø-I¿s°-Xntc Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw A{I-ahpwIqSn-h-cn-I-bp-am-Wv. am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Imbn-I-ambn ssItb‰w sNbvXpw hmb-S-∏n-°m-sa∂p Nne-sc-¶nepw Icp-Xp-∂p.]e¿°pw, kzX-{¥-amb A`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw FXn¿∏p-I-fpw C√m-Xm-°m-\p≈Ipdp-°p-hgn IqSn-bmWp am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw am[y-a-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°pw t\tcbp≈ òj-Wn-IfpwssItb-‰-ßfpw A{I-a-ß-fpw.

hm¿Ø-I-fpsS t]cn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ sImesNø-s∏´ kw`-h-ßfpw \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-cm-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ 2014¬ am{Xw 61t]cmWp Poh≥ _en-b¿∏n-®-Xv.kndn-b-bn¬ am{Xw 17 t]¿°p Poh≥\jvS-am-bn. B{‘m{]tZ-in¬

(9)

s^{_phcn 2016

FÆam^n-b-s°-Xnsc dnt∏m¿´vFgp-Xn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Fw.-hn.-F≥.i¶¿- F∂ sXep¶v am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ sIm√-s∏-´p.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sSbpw Imh¬°m-cmb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ C∂ptemI-saßpw ]e-co-Xn-bn¬ th´-bm-S-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ Bhn-jvImckzmX-{¥yhpw A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥yhpw t]mepw \ntj-[n-°p∂ \ne. `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsSsIm≈-cp-Xm-bva-Iƒs°-Xntci_vZn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬, Xo{h-hmZwF∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn¬ Ac-tß-dp∂sImSnb {Iqc-X-Ifpw a\p-jym-h-ImiewL-\-ßfpw ]pdw-tem-IsØAdn-bn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬, `c-W-°m-cpsS Agn-a-Xn-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬, ]e-X-c-Ønepw Xe-Øn-ep-ap≈ Nqj-W-ßsf sNdp-°p-∂-Xns‚t]cn¬, kv{Xo]o-U-\-ßƒs°-Xntc {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬, PmXo-bhpw h¿Ko-b-hp-amb XmXv]-cy-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂-Xns‚t]cn¬ F√mw th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂Xp am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv.

kz¥w Poh\pw Pohn-Xhpw kam-[m-\hpw kºØpw Btcm-Ky-hp-sa√mw ]W-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWp am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ Xß-fpsS tPmen sNøp-∂-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw {]Xn-^-e-tam, hcpw-h-cm-bvI-Itfm t]mepwt\m°m-sX-bmWp `qcn-]£w am[ya-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw kaq-l-Øns‚ \∑-Iƒ°mbn]mbp-∂-Xv. kz¥w tPmen°pw Pohn-X-Øn\pw kpc-£n-XXzw C√m-Ø-h¿, cmPy-

Øn\pw P\-ßƒ°pw \oXnbpw \∑bpw e`y-am-°m≥ t]mcm-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

s]mń-s®-dn-bpI Iq®p-hn-e-ßp-Iƒ

am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Nne¿ kz¥w tPmen ad∂pcmjv{So-b-°m¿, PmXn-̨ -aX ta[m-hn-Iƒ, h¿Ko-bhm-Zn-Iƒ, Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°p th≠n Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpwhgn-hn´pw hf™pw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw cl-ky-a-√.tP¿W-en-k-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ ]e Xc-Ønepw Xe-Ønepw BIvSn-hn-Ãp-I-fmbn amdm-\p≈ Nne-cpsS \ymbo-I-c-W-ßfpw Ifwtami-am-°p-∂p. am[ya- [¿aw ad∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hcpw Agn-a-Xn-°m-cp-ambn amdp∂ A]q¿hw Nne-scbpw ImWm-\m-Ipw.hm¿Ø-I-fnse kXy-k-‘Xbpw \oXn-t_m-[hpw kmaq-ly-t_m-[-hp-am-IWw am[ya-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ henb hnπ-hw.

am[y-a-ß-fn-sebpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-cn-sebpw sX‰mb{]h-W-X-Iƒ Xnc-ptØ-≠Xv am[y-a-kaqlw Xs∂-bm-Wv.F∂m¬ ]pgp-°p-Øp-Iƒ Nq≠n-°mń ]e-X-c-Øn¬ am[y-a-ß-sfbpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw Iq®p-hn-e-ßn-Sm\pw \nb-{¥n-°m\pap≈ {ia-ßfpw ImWmsX t]mI-cp-Xv. \nb-a-Øns‚ kmt¶-Xn-IXzw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc XS-h-d-I-fn-em-°p∂ kw`-h-ßfpw Ipd-h-√. tI{μ˛kwÿm\k¿°m-cp-Iƒ apX¬ {]mtZ-inIt\Xm-°ƒ hscXß-fpsS Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc \nb-{¥n-°m≥ XnSp°w Im´p-∂p. GXp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw kzX{¥m`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-sSbpw kXy-Øn-s‚bpwtaep≈ Iq®p-hn-e-ßp-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

Fw.-hn.-F≥. i¶¿-

Zo-]nI Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰dpw U¬ln _yqtdmNo^pamWv teJ-I≥C˛-sabn¬: [email protected]

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(10)

s^{_phcn 2016

Hcp I¿j-I-\mbn P\n-®v,I¿j-I-\mbn hf¿∂v, apJy-ambpw Im¿jnIhrØnIfnte¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ BfmWp Rm≥.F∂m¬ Im¿jnI{]iv\-ß-tf-°p-dn®v Ct∂-hsc Ft∂m-SmcpwtNmZn-®n-ń√. ImcWw \ΩpsS\mńse ÿnXn-b-\p-k-cn®v HcpA{Kn-Iƒ®¿ _nFkvknt]mep-an-√mØ Bƒ Irjn-sb-

°p-dn®p ]d-bm≥ tbmKy-\√. Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒam[ya Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥F\n°v Hcp tbmKy-X-bp-an-√.

"{Sb¬ ss_ aoUnb' F∂XmWp \ΩpsS hnjb-w. 24aWn-°qdpw Sohn-bpsS ap≥]n¬ \nßƒ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂XmWv Cu {Sb¬ ss_ aoUn-b. Hmtcmcp-Ø¿°pwAXn-t\-∏‰n Hmtcm A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. ]ecpw hn[n-sb-gp-Xp∂coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n°pw. ]t£, ]n¬°m-eØvtImSXnhn[n-I-sf√mw am[ya-hn-Nm-c-W-bp-am-bn F{Xam{XwtbmPn®p t]mIp∂p? Hcp DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. h¿j-

ßƒ°p ap≥]v Rms\mcpA`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ-sIm√sØ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp tI{μk¿°m¿Iº-\n-bn¬ sXmgn-emfnbqWn-bs‚bpw skmssk-‰n-bp-sSbpw F√m-am-bn-cp∂ Hcphenb t\Xm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.hf-sc-°mew a{¥nbp-am-bn-cp∂p. ÿncw FwF¬FBbn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ HcpsNdnb t\Xm-hmb sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn bqWn-b≥ kwL-Sn-∏n®p. Npcp°w t]cpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ At±-lsØhna¿in®v bqWn-b≥

am[y-a-hn-Nm-cW

am\y-X-tbmsSPÃnkv kn.-F≥. cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿

(10)

tI-cf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bn¬ \S∂

kvtImf¿ C≥ Imºkv {]`m-j-W-Ønse {]k‡`mK-ßƒ

(11)

s^{_phcn 2016

D≠m°n. Iptd A\p-bm-bn-I-sf-sbms° Inń. Aßs\ HcpsNdpt\Xmhv FXn¿`m-KØph∂p. At∏mƒØs∂ F√m-hcpw]d™p, Cu sNdp-t\-Xmhv IS-en¬ ]Xn°pw; A¥yw Ipdn-°pw.A{X i‡-\mbncp∂p apJy-t\-Xm-hv.

Hcp {]-`m-X-Øn¬ Cu sNdp-t\-Xmhv A{]-Xy-£-\m-hp∂p.Cbmƒ ssk°n-fn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ sIm√s∏Sp-∂p. Aßs\]{X-ßfnepw am[y-a-ß-fn-epsa√mw henb t\Xm-hns\sNdp-t\-Xm-hns‚ Xntcm-[m-\-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm°n am‰n.Abmƒ Ce-£\n¬ tXm‰p.]t£, Hcp aq∂p-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Adn-bp∂p ImWm-XmbsNdp-∏-°m-cs\ Btcm IpS-In¬Xma-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Abmƒ aSßn h∂p, Cu a\p-jys‚ `mKy-Øn-\v.

Rm≥ Xs∂ am[y-a-hn-Nm-c-W-bpsS Hcp Cc-bm-Wv. sslt°m-SXn PUvPnbmbn-cp∂ ImesØHcp hn[n-\ymbw \nßƒ tIń-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw˛ hgn-tbm-c-tbmK\ntcm-[-\w. B hn[n\ymb-sØ-°p-dn®v Cs∂-\n°p ]dbmw.ImcWw C∂v Rm≥ PUvPn-b-√.

Beph sdbn¬th tÃj\pap≥]n-ep≈ _kv Ãm≥Un¬,P\-Øn\p \n∂pXncn-bm≥ ÿe-an-√m-Øn-SØp ÿncw Itk-c-I-fn´p tbmKw \S-Øp∂p F∂p

]d™v t^mt´m klnXw Hcps]mXp-Xm¬]cyl¿Pn tImS-Xn-bn¬ FØn. AXn\v BcpwH_vPIvj≥ H∂pw ^b¬sNbvXn-√. AXp \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Rm≥ko\n-b¿ PUvPn-bm-Wv. Fs‚IqsS Hcp PUvPn-bp-≠v. Unhn-j≥s_©n¬ tIkv h∂p. s]mXp-Xm¬]-cyl¿Pn Unhn-j≥s_©n-em-Wv. Rm≥ hnNm-cn®pCXv F¥p \n m-c-Im-cy-amWv.hgn-bn¬ Cßs\ Itk-cbn´vtbmKw \S-Øm-tam? Sm¿ C´tdmUn¬, CXp icn-b-√-t√m.F√m-hcpw kzmKXw sNøp-sa-t∂m¿Øv hn[n-\ym-b-sa-gp-Xn.

]Øp-an-\n´v UnIvt‰‰v sNbvXhn[n-bm-Wv. hgn-tbmctbmK-ßƒ\ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hgn-bm-{X-°m¿, Bw_p-e≥kv, kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ, kvIqƒ _kv AsX√mwXS™p tbmKw \S-Ø-cp-sX∂pwAXp-h-enb A]-I-S-ap-≠m°pw.CXp km[m-c-W-_p-≤n-bp≈B¿°p tI´mepw tXm∂pw. CXn-\-IØv C{X {]iv\-sa-¥mWv?hgn-bn¬ ao‰nMv A√ \S-tØ-≠Xv. hgn- h≠ntbm-Sn-°m-\pw \S-°m-\p-ap-≈-Xt√?

Cu PUvPvsa‚n¬°qSn am{XwFs∂ Adn-bp∂ Bfp-I-fp-≠v.A∂p sshIp-t∂cw hoń¬ SnhnImWp-tºm-gmWv CXp `b-¶-c-tIm-fn-f°w krjvSn® PUvPv-sa‚m-sW∂v Adn-™-Xv. CXp-t]mse

lo\-amb Hcp Ip‰-IrXyw CutIc-f-Ønse cmjv{So-bØn-s\-Xn-cm-bn´,v P\m-[n-]-XyØn-s\-Xn-cm-bn´v tImS-Xn°p sNøm-\n√ F∂p]d™p `b-¶c{]iv\ambn.

Pqdnkv{]qU≥kv F∂p ]d-™m¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿°p a\- n-em-°m≥ ]‰mØ Imcy-sam-∂p-a-√. Bep-h-bv°p≈ hgn- tNm-Zn-®m¬, hgn ]d™p sImSp-°pI.AXmWp \nb-aw. \oXn F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXns‚ F≥UmWv.km[m-c-W-°m-c\p In´p-∂Xp\oXn-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ \oXnsbØn-°p∂ hgn-bmWp \nb-aw.

1925¬ Fgp-Xnb PUvPvsa‚ vC∂pw ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. shdpw I{Xn-I-sIm≠v Fgp-Xp∂ hn[n-\ym-b-ß-fmWp ]Ip-Xnbpw. F¥mWv Hdn-Pn-\¬krjvSn? Aß-s\-bp≈PUvPvsa‚n-√. I¬°´ Cßs\]d-bp-∂p. t_mws_ Cßs\ ]d-™p. a{Zmkv sslt°m-SXnCßs\ ]d-™p. Rm\n-ßs\]d-bp-∂p. tIzm´v sNømsX Hdn-Pn-\¬ ]pkvXIw hmbn®p \nbawhymJym-\n®v hn[n-\ymbw Fgp-Xm≥ ]d-™m¬ ]e PUvPn-amcpwHcp-]-t£, cmPn-h®p t]mtI-≠-Xm-bn- h-cpw. ImcWw Ah-cpsSklmbn CXmWv˛{]okn-U≥kvAYhm Iogvhg°w.

tIc-f-Øn¬ F{Xtbm Nm\-epIfp≠v! henb kw`m-h-\-I-fmWv Ah¿ kaq-l-Øn\p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ]t£, Ccp-Xeaq¿®-bp≈IØn-bmWp \ΩpsS am[ya-ßƒ.henb C≥shÃvsa‚ v Bh-iy-ap≠v am[y-a-ßƒ°v. Izmfn-ss^-Umb [mcmfw am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿, Bt¶-gvkv, dnt∏m¿´¿am¿˛henb kmº-ØnI Hu´vte.t^mIvkv Nm\¬, knF≥-F≥F∂n-hsb√mw tImSn-I-fpsShenb hyh-kmbÿm]-\-ß-fm-Wv.

aoUn-b-bn¬ Hcp sk¬^vI¨t{Smƒ D≠m-h-Ww˛ kzbw\nb-{¥Ww. hyqh-¿jn∏v A\p-k-cn-®m-Wp ]ckyw e`n-°p-I. F{X-t]¿ hyqthgvkv Ds≠∂p k¿tΔ-\SØp∂p. AX-\p-k-cn-®mWv

(12)

s^{_phcn 2016

Ah¿ AUz¿ssS-kn-ßns‚Xmcn̂ v Iq́ p-I. \yqkv t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒt]mepw kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂p.

aoUnb sNtø-≠Xv H‰-°m-cy-am{Xw˛ Ign-bp-∂Xpw kXy-k-‘X]pe¿Øp-I. \yqkv Nm\-ep-Iƒhnt\mZNm\-ep-I-fmbn Hcn-°epwamd-cp-Xv. \yqkv Nm\-ense \yqkvI≠‚mWp sabn≥. Nm\¬ N¿®hc-s´. N¿®-Iƒ Hcmsftbm Hcpcmjv{So-b-∏m¿ńsbtbm Hcp IΩo-js\tbm Sm¿K‰v sNøm\mI-cp-Xv.

C≥Ã‚mb Ih-tdPv BWvC-t∏mƒ. H∂pw ]Tn-°m≥ BcpwXbm-d-√. Ah-Xm-c-I-\p-t]mepwImcyw Adn-bn-√. Ah-Xm-c-I≥Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw tNmZn®pImcyw a\- n-em°pw. Hcp tNmZy-Øn\pØcw Hcmƒ ]d-bpw. BDØ-c-Øn¬\n∂p as‰mcptNmZyw. Hcp-X-c-Øn¬ AØcwÿnXn-hn-ti-j-amWp \S-°p-∂Xv.henb tImws]-‰o-j≥ BWv Nm\-ep-I-fn-te-Xv. B¿°pw ImØp-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-√. ^Ãv Ih-tdPv BcpsS F∂mWv; B¿°p -Inń F∂m-Wv.

hyqh¿jn]v Iq´m-\p≈ hy{K-Xbn¬, F√m-Øn-s\bpw hnhm-Z-ß-fm°n am‰m\p≈ {ia-amWv,hnhm-Zan-s√-¶n¬ Bcp tIƒ°m-\mWv? Fs‚-b-SpØv SnhnC‚¿hyq FSp-°m≥ h∂ Hcps]Ïpń A`n-apJw Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]d-™p, ""H∂p-an√t√mkmtd''. Rm≥ ]d-™p, ""Rm≥Bh-iy-s∏-ń-´-√-t√m, \nßƒh∂Xv? ]t£, hnhm-Z-am-bn-s´m∂pw Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√.''Ah¿°v Dt±-in® Xc-Øn¬ adp-]Sn In´p-∂n√.

Nm\-ens‚ s{IUn-_n-en‰nhfsc {][m\s∏´ Imcy-amWv.Hcp aoUnb lukns‚ hnizm-kyX hfsc {][m-\amWv. A¥n-a-ambn Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hne-bn-cp-Øpw˛ B Nm\-et√, henb hne-sbm-∂p-an-√. As√-¶n¬ Cbmft√]d-™Xv?

Fs¥mcp henb A]-am-\-amWp cmjv{SobI£n-Iƒ kln-

°p-∂-Xv. ]ecpw A¿ln-°p-∂-h-cmWv. F¶nepw \√ê-ßƒ \mw Hcn-°epwad-°-cp-Xv. C∂p \ΩƒSnhn-bn¬ \S-Øp∂ hen-sbmcp Imwºbv≥˛{Iq-sskUv, aoUnbFK≥Ãv Id-]vj≥. Xo¿®-bmbpw F≥I-tdPv sNø-Ww. ]t£, kXy-k-‘scssI°q-en-°m-cmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°cp-Xv. F¥m-bmepw Id]vS-dm-b-t√m. F∂m¬ ssIIqen hmßn-tb°mw F∂p≈ coXn-bn¬ a\ pw amdpw-hn[w Btcbpw Uotam-d-ssekv sNø-cp-Xv. Btcbpw tami-°m-cm°n am‰-cpXv.

Snhn-bn-sems° I≠n-ńt√ t]meokv Hmô-k¿ sXm∏nbqcn°f™v {Inan-\-embn hcn-I, IØn-sb-Sp-°p-I, IpØp-I˛\oXn Rm≥\S-∏n-em°pw F∂p ]d-bp∂ AØ-c-samcp ÿnXn hntijw \mń-ep≠v. \√-h-cm-b-hsc hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ aoUnb Xncn-b-cp-Xv.

hnhm-Z-Øn-\p-th≠n hnhmZw Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Bh-iy-an-√.Unkvs{I-Un‰v sNøm≥ aoUn-bbv°v Hcp aSn-bp-an-√. \ne-hn-ep≈tIkp-Iƒ aoUnb hnkvX-cn®p P\-ß-fn-semcp Cw{]-j≥ D≠m°pw˛C∂-bmƒ C∂-Ip‰w sNbvXp F∂ ań¬. cmjv{Sobt\Xmhv HcmsfsIm∂p IS-en¬ X≈n-sb-∂-XmWp aoUn-b-bpsS I¨¢qsj≥.Abmƒ Xncn-®p-h-∂ns√¶n¬ Cbmsf Hcp sIme-bm-fn-bmtbm Ip‰-°m-c-\mtbm P\w Nn{Xo-I-cn-°pw. \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿsb henb coXn-bn¬ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ H∂mWp \ΩpsS aoUnb hnkvXm-cw.

tImSXn hnkvXm-chpw aoUnb hnkvXm-chpw XΩn¬ henbA¥cap≠v. henb Btcm-]Ww t\cn-Sp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-≠v; cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-°-fp-≠v. Ah¿s°ms° FXn-cmbn F≥Iz-bdn \S-Øp-tºmƒhfsc _me≥kvUm-bn, \oXn a\- n¬°-≠p-sIm≠p am{Xtaam[yahnkvXmcw \S-Øm-hq.

am[y-a-hn-kvXm-csØ Rm≥ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p-≠v. AXp icn-bmbZni-bnemI-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw kaq-l-Øns‚ \∑-bv°p- th≠n kaq-l-Ønse Agn-aXn XpS-®p-\o-°m≥ hen-b-co-Xn-bn¬ am[y-a-ßƒ Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂p-≠v. bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. ]t£, F√m-Øn-s\bpwhnhm-Z-ß-fn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Icp-Xv.

sNss∂-bnse sh≈-s∏m°w, t\∏m-fnse `qIºw Aßs\ F{Xhenb Zpc-¥-ßƒ am[y-a-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øp. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]Ww hcp-Øn. Aßs\ Fs¥√mw henb klm-b-ßƒkaq-l-Øn\p sNøp∂p! am[y-a-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v AXn-cp-I-fn√. AXnse \∑bv°pw AXn-cp-I-fn-√. AXv GXp-co-Xn-bn-te°pwA[x-]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-cp-I-fn-√.

am[y-a-ßƒ°p -th-≠ hnhm-Z-ßƒ am{Xw sImSp-°p∂ s{]m^-j-W-emb ÿncw IptdbmfpIfp≠v. \yq{S-embn \n¬°p-∂-hsc, Imc-Iv‰¿ D≈-h-sc, kXy-Øn¬ \n∂p hyXn-N-en-°m-Ø-hsc am{Xta Cß-s\-bp-≈n-SØp sIm≠p-h-cm-hq. am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w, \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ PpUo-jydn t]mseXs∂ {]m[m\ya¿ln-°p-∂-H∂m-Wv.

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv: sI. tla-eX

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(13)

s^{_phcn 2016

Hakkimhna¿i\ap‡-am-IWw

am[y-a-cwKwam[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w BZ-c-Wo-b-amb s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. cmPyØv Hcp-]mSp

k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Ifpw hnZym-`ym-k-tI-{μ-ß-fp-ap-≠v. AhnsS \ns∂√mw Ht´sd bphm-°ƒh¿jw-tXmdpw k\Zv t\Sn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂p-ap-≠v. A°q-´-Øn¬ FÆw ]d-bm-hp∂ Ipd-®p-t]¿ am{X-amWp tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ.

h¿jw-tXmdpw e£-°-W-°n\v F≥Pn-\o-b¿amcpw tUmIvS¿amcpw A`n-`m-j-IcpwCXc s{]m^-j-W-ep-Ifpw _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\Sn ]pdw-tem-I-tØ°p hcp-∂p. Ah-sc-sb√m-h-scbpw \mSn\v Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Ah-cp-tSXv Dƒs∏sS cmPysØ apgp-h≥ ]uc-∑m-cp-sSbpwtkh-\hpw A¿∏-W-hp-amWv \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ i‡n. CØcw tUmIvS¿amcpw F≥Pn-\o-b¿am-cp-sa√mw CXc cmPy-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠v. Ahn-S-ß-fn-sebpw C¥y-bn-sebpw hnZ-Kv[-cpsS{]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ henb hyXym-k-sam-∂p-an-√. tUmIvS¿am¿ tcmKn-Isf NnIn’n-°p-∂p.F≥Pn-\o-b¿am¿ aμn-c-ßfpw ]mX-Ifpw ]me-ßfpw \n¿an-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ Aß-s\-b-√. Ah¿°p khn-ti-j-am-sbmcp {]m[m\yw\ΩpsS cmPy-Øp-≠v. Ah¿ \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-XysØ Xmßn-\n¿Øp∂ \mep kvXw`-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. Aß-s\-sbmcp ÿm\w, C¥y-bn-ep-≈{X {]m[m-\y-tØm-sS, ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ°n-√. AØcw cmPy-ß-fn¬ tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS]n.-B¿. tPmen-°mtcm Ipd-™-]£w Ah-cpsS kvXpXn-]m-T-Itcm Hs°-bm-Wv.

F.-F. l°nw

(14)

s^{_phcn 2016

C¥y-bn¬ tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ Aß-s\-b-√.Ah¿ Cu \mńse P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ Imh¬\mbv°-fm-Wv. Aß-s\-b-√msX Ah¿ as‰m∂pwBbn-cn-°m\pw ]mSn-√. -P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \mep-sI´v kz—-μ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ ]Sn-∏p-c-bn¬Dd-°-an-f®p Imh¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-cmWp tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ. ]pdØp tP¿W-en-Ãp-I-fpsS Imh-ep≠v F∂Dd-∏nepw hnizm-k-Øn-ep-amWv AI-Ø-f-Øn¬\ΩpsS P\m-[n-]Xyw `wK-ta-Xp-an-√msX {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xpw- am[ya{]h¿Ø\w BZ-c-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂-Xpw.

am[y-a-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS \S-Øn∏v C∂v BtKm-f-XeØn¬Øs∂ Hcp hyh-km-b-ambn amdn-bn-´p-≠v.hyh-km-b-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-e£yw em`-am-Wv. t\´-ß-fpsS A°-s∏-cp-°-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ]pXnb ta®n¬∏p-d-ßƒ tXSp-∂-XmWphyh-km-b-Øns‚ coXn-im-kv{Xw. Ipd™ sNe-hn¬IqSp-X¬ em`-ap-≠m-°p-∂-XmWt√m hyh-kmbhf¿®-bpsS Ipdp-°-ph-gn. B {]h-WX C¥y-bnepw tIc-f-Øn-epw hym]n-®n-´p-≠v.

am[yahyh-km-b-Øns‚e£yw IqSp-X¬ {]Nm-chpwIqSp-X¬ ]c-ky-hpw -F-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]c-ky-amWp apJy-h-cp-am\w F∂n-cnt° ]c-ky-Øn-\mbn t\c-tØ-Xs∂ÿew am‰n-h-bv°p-∂p. ]e{]ap-J-]-{X-ß-fpsSbpw H∂mwt]Pv Pm°‰v ]c-ky-Øn-\mbn\¬Ip-∂p. hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-hn\v CjvS-t°-Sp-≠m-°p-∂tXm k¿°p-te-j≥ Ipd-bm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂tXmBsW-¶n¬ B hm¿Ø\ΩpsS ]{X-Øn¬/Nm\-en¬sImSp-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂ apX-emfn a\- ns\ Xr]vXns∏Sp-Øm≥ tP¿W-en-Ãns\\n¿_-‘n-°p∂ Ah-ÿ.

tP¿W-en-Ãp-I-fpsS at\m-`m-h-Ønepw am‰wh∂p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tP¿W-enkw Cs∂mcpsXmgn¬ am{X-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-˛-am-[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ Hcp sXmgn-emfn! Npcp-ßnb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬G¬∏n-°-s∏´ tPmen Ipd™ A[zm-\-Øn¬]q¿Øn-bm°n aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ sXmgn-em-fn. hm®ns‚Bc-°m¬ t\m°n, Fb¿I-≠ojs‚ XWp-∏n-s\bpwIw]yq-´-dns‚ kv]oUn-s\bpw B{i-bn®p tPmensNbvXp Xo¿°p∂ "sdthUv sS°n'.

Cu c≠p -{]-h-W-Xbpw sX‰m-Wv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ Imh¬kvXw-`-Øn-\v, ]Sn-∏p-c-hm-Xnen¬ Icp-X-temsS \n¬°p∂ {]kv F∂ hn`m-K-Øns‚

ÿm]n-X-e£yw km[n-°m≥ Cu c≠p {]h-W-X-Iƒ°pw Ign-bn-√.

temIØp \√-Xn-\mbn \S∂ F√m am‰-

ßƒ°pw Nme-I-i-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≈Xv aoUn-b-bm-

Wv. temI-k-am-[m-\-Øn\p apJy-]¶p hln-®n-´p-≈Xv

cmPy-t\-Xm-°ƒ XΩn-ep≈ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥km-Wv.

CXn\v C¥y-bn¬Øs∂ hfsc A\p-I-c-Wob DZm-

l-c-W-ßƒ D≠v.

C¥y-bpsS am[yaNcn-{XsØ c≠p {][m\hmey-ß-fm-°mw. 1947-˛\p apºpw- ti-jhpw. c≠pw\ΩpsS kzmX{¥yt]mcm-´-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p. kzmX-{¥y-ap≈ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\sØtXSpI F∂Xv A\v[≥ ]p¬ta-Sp-Itfm Pe-{]-hm-ltam sXm´-dn-bm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xp -t]m-se-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ Nne \nan-jm¿[-ß-fn¬ Kmb-I≥ Km\-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se, \¿ØIn \rØ-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se,Nn{X-Im-c≥ Nn{X-ambn amdp-∂-Xp-t]mse am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w Xs∂ kzmX-{¥y-ambn amtd-≠-Xp-≠v.C¥y-bn¬ BZy-Im-eØv Cu Zni-bn¬ \nc-h[n hgn-b-S-bm-fßƒ (A\v[∑m¿°v F∂ t]mse) \ap°pwe`n-®n-´p-≠v.

alm-flPn-bmWp \ΩpsS amXrIm tP¿W-en-Ãv.]fin‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp, temIvam\y _me-Kw-Km-[cXne-I≥ XpSßnb t\Xm-°ƒ F°m-ehpw]n¥p-S-cm-hp∂ ]mX Cu cwKØp shń-sØ-fn-®-h-cmWv. Agn-a-Xn-°m-cmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pwAh¿°p Iq´p-\n∂ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw FXntc

(15)

s^{_phcn 2016

sI.-kn. amΩ≥am∏n-f sI.-]n. tIi-h-ta-t\m≥

{]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ hI-h-bv°msX \S-Ønb [oc-t]m-cm-´-ß-fpsS ê-ambn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n∂p \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏´ kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{Xm-[n-]¿ sI. cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈, kz¥w ]{Xw ]qń-t∏m-Ip-thmfw At±-l-Øn\p kºq¿W]{Xm-[n]kzmX{¥yw \¬Inhºn® IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ°v Cc-bmb kztZ-im-`n-am\n]{Xw DSa h°w A_vZp¬Jm-Z¿ aue-hn, amXr`qan]{XsØ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm°n F∂m-tcm-]n®v ]e-X-hW Pbn¬hmkw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂ sI.-]n. tIi-h-ta-t\m≥, kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn\pi‡-amb ]n¥pW \¬In-b-Xp- aqew Xm≥ ]{Xm-[n-]Xyw hln® ae-bmf at\m-ca AS®p-]q-´p-IbpwXs‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ "\mj-W¬ Izbn-tem¨_m¶v' ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw aq∂p h¿j-tØmfwPbn¬ in£ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvX]{Xm-[n-]≥ sI.-kn. amΩ≥am∏n-f, ]ns∂ sI. tIf-∏≥, sI.-F. Zmtam-Z-c-ta-t\m≥, apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln-_v, sI. kpIp-am-c≥ Xp-SßnbD÷zeamXr-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬Øs∂ \ap°pImWmw.

kzmX-{¥y-e-_v[n-hsc ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w HcpZuXy-am-bn-cp-∂p. kaql-tØmSv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bm-\p-≈-htcm kaq-l-Øn-\p -th≠n Fs¥-¶nepw

{]h¿Øn-°m-\p-≈-htcm BWv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ cwK-tØ°p IS-∂p-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ DØami-b-ßƒsIm≠v A\p-hm-N-Isc t_m[-h-XvI-cn-®p. Bt_m[w Ahsc Akz-ÿ-am-°n. Akz-ÿ-k-aq-lsØ A∂sØ t\Xm-°ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.AØcw kwL-ß-fmWv \mń¬ \√-Xn-\m-bp≈F√m am‰hpw sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂A∂sØ am[y-a-ÿm-]\\S-Øn-∏nse \jvShpwtPmen-bnse XymKhpw Ah¿°p a[p-c-amb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. B t\Xm-°-fn¬\n-∂mWp \mw Du¿÷wkw`-cn-t°-≠-Xv.

F∂m¬ Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]sc Ib-dq-cn-hn-Sp∂XcwkzmX{¥yw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ amt\-Pvsa-t‚m, X\n°ptkh\w sNøm≥ CSw X∂ ÿm]\w ]qń-t∏m-Ip-thmfw A‘-amb kzmX{¥yw FSp-°m≥ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Itcm apXn-cp-∂Xv `qj-W-a√. CXn\p c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp \ne-]m-Sp-Xd Is≠-Øm≥ \h-X-e-ap-d-bnse am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿°p Ign-b-Ww. Ncn-{X-sØbpw h¿Ø-am-\-sØbpw kmlNcyØns‚]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Iqń-bn-W-°p∂ {]mtbm-Kn-I-_p-≤n-bpsS \ne-]m-Sp-X-d. AhnsS BZ¿it{]m‡-am-sbmcpt]mcm-fn-bmbn ]pXp-X-e-apd am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿°pXnfßm\m-h-Ww. a-Xn-ep-s≠-¶nte Nn{Xw hc-bv°m-\mhq F∂ {]mtbm-KnI kao-]-\hpw Ah-k-c-_p-≤nbpw IqSntb Xocq. F√mw Xnb-dn-bn¬ \n-∂p-sIm≠p am{Xw sNøm≥ {ian-°-cp-Xv.

Xnb-dnbpw {]mIvSn-°epw XΩn¬ henb A¥-c-ap≈ taJ-e-bmWp tP¿W-en-kw. Bg-ap≈ ]pg apdn-®p-I-S-°m≥ tXmWn-bn¬ Ibdnb k©mcn Xs‚XpS¿∂p≈ bm{X-bn¬ AtX tXmWnbpw Npa∂p\S°pwt]mse-bm-I-cpXv tP¿W-enkw hnZym¿YnIƒ.B tXmWn k\Zv t\Sm-\p≈ kne-_kv am{X-am-Wv.adp-I-c-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]pXnb am[ya{]h¿Ø-I-cmWv Ah¿. C\n-bmWp IqSp-X¬ bm{X-sN-øm-\p-≈-Xv˛ Ic-bnepw BIm-i-Øp-sa-√mw. Hmfw X√nb ]pg-bpsS amdn¬ BSn-bp-e™ tXmWn-bn¬ k©-cn-®-

(16)

s^{_phcn 2016

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

t∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Pm{K-X-bmWpssIhn-SmsX kq£n-t°-≠-Xv.

kky-im-kv{X-⁄\p]qhns\ Ipdn®v \tΩmSv Hcp]mSp]d-™p-X-cm≥ Ign-bpw. F∂m¬AXns‚ ]cn-a-f-hpw kuμ-cy-hpw\ΩƒXs∂ Bkz-Znt® aXn-bm-Iq.Cu kuμ-cyhpw ]cn-a-f-hp-amWv]q°sf ]c-kv]cw hyXn-cn-‡-am-°p-∂-Xpw. C∂p \ΩpsS Bkzm-Z-\-io-e-sØbpw kuμcyk¶¬∏-ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv aoUnbBWv.

kuμcyw AXp ImWp-∂-h-cpsS IÆpIfn-em-Wv.B[p-\nIa\p-jy\v kuμ-cyhpwsshcq-]yhpw- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-Xm-°n-bXn¬ \ΩpsS aoUn-bbv°p henb ]¶m-Wp-≈-Xv. AXp \oXn-bpsS kuμ-cy-am-Imw; a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ kuμ-cy-am-Imw. [¿a-Øns‚, am\-hn-I-X-bpsS, Zo\m\p-I-º-bpsS, ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-l-Øns‚, cmPy-kvt\-l-Øns‚, ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øn-s‚-sbms° kuμ-cysØ sshcq-]y-ambpw Ahsb\ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ sshcq-]ysØ kuμ-cy-ambpwsX‰n≤cn-∏n-®-Xn¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime amkv aoUn-b-bv°p≈ ]¶v A\n-tj-[y-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv C∂paoUnb Gsd hna¿i-\-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

aoUn-bsb hna¿i\ap‡-am-°pI F∂Xv Cfw-X-e-apd am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ BZyZuXy-ambn Gs‰-Sp-°Ww. F¶n¬ ]ns∂ hnPbw \nß-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.B hnP-b-Øn\p \£-{X-Øn-f-°-ap-≠mIpw.

am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ t]\-sb, Ima-dsb {]Xo-£n®v Hcp-]mSpP\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. Hcp hm¿Ø h∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, HcpZriyw ImWn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬...-B-izm-k-Øns‚ Bi-I-fn-emWp{]iv\-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ kaq-l-ßƒ. HØn-cn-t∏-cpsS IÆo-cn\vBizm-k-ta-Im≥ \nßƒ Fgp-Xp∂ Hcp Ipdn∏n\m-Ipw. AtX-k-abw Fgp-Øn¬ h∂p-t]m-Im-hp∂ Hcp A£-c-sØ‰p t]mepw Hcp-]mSp a\p-jysc IÆocp IpSn-∏n-°pw. AXn\v Hcn-°epw CS-bm-°-cpXv. Fs‚ Xqen-Ibpw Ima-dbpw F√m \∑bv°pw th≠n (am-{Xw)D]-tbm-Kn-°p-sa∂pw F√m Xn∑bv°pw FXn-sc Fs‚ t]\bpwi_vZhpw Ima-dbpw Nen-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]pXp-X-e-apdam[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿ {]Xn⁄ sNø-Ww. am[ya {]h¿Ø\w HcpX]-ky-bmbn bph-X-e-ap-d-bnse am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww.

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

C˛-sabn¬: [email protected]

(17)

s^{_phcn 2016

aoUnb ss_‰vkvF≥. ]n. B¿

Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Im-ew

am-[y-a-ßƒ-°psIm-bv-Øp-Imew

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ {]kn-U‚ v Xnc-s™-Sp∏vASp-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ {]Nm-c-W-s®-e-hp-Ifpw N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-Ip-∂p. cmjv{Sobw Xs∂ h≥ _nkn-\kvBbn-cn-°p-∂p. F{X tImSn tUmf-dmWv {]Nm-c-W-]-c-ky-ßƒ°p sNe-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? t_md¬Atkm-kn-tb‰vkv C≥tIm. s‚ {]h-N\w A\p-k-cn®v 2015-˛16-¬ am[y-a-ß-fnse {]N-mc-W-]-c-ky-ßƒ°v 2016-¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-Ifpw ]m¿ń-Ifpw 11.4_ney≥ tUmf¿ sNe-hm-°pw. CXv 2012teXn-t\-°mƒ 20 iX-am\w IqSp-X-em-Wv. sNe-hm-Ip-∂-Xns‚]Ip-Xn-sb-¶nepw {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Ønse {]Nm-cWØn-\mWv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-I.

am[y-a-ßƒ°p samØ-Øn¬ CXp KpW-I-c-am-

Ip-sa-¶nepw F√m hn`m-K-ßƒ°pw Hcp-t]msekt¥m-j-{]-Z-a-√. sSen-hn-j≥ taJ-ebv°p apºpInń-tb-S-tØmfw CØ-hW Inń-√. B XpI t]mIp-∂Xp UnPn-‰¬ am[y-a-ßƒ°m-Wv. A®-Sn-∏-{X-ßƒ°pw \ncmibp≠m-Ipw. \jvSw IqSp-X¬ Nm\-ep-Iƒ°m-Wv, ]{X-ßƒ°-√.

cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ Ct∏mgpw]{X-ßƒ°mWp IqSp-X¬ kzm[o-\w. \ΩpsS\mńse coXn-bn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn Ata-cn-°-bn¬ an° ]{X-ßfpw {]Nm-c-W-Øns‚ A¥y-L-´-Øn-se-¶nepw ÿm\m¿∞n-I-sfbpw Ah¿ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ \b-ßfpw hne-bn-cpØn Bsc Pbn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWp P\-ßƒ°p \√Xv F∂ Imcy-Øn-ep≈

(18)

s^{_phcn 2016

A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥P\-ßsf klm-bn-°pI F∂Xp Xß-fpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ s]Sp∂p F∂mWv Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]{X-ß-fpsS A\p-Iqehne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Ahbnse ]m¿ń∏-c-ky-ß-fn¬ÿew ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F¶nepw ]{X-ßƒA\p-Iqe hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ ]m¿ń-I-fn¬\n∂p ]Ww hmßp∂p Fs∂m-cm-t£]wDb¿∂p-tI-ń-ń-√. ]{X-ß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kΩ-Xn-Zm-b-Isc KWy-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. thm´p-sN-øm≥ t]mIp-∂-h-cn¬ 80iX-am\w t]cpw ]{X-hm-b-\-°m-cm-Wv-˛- H-∂p-In¬{]n‚ v As√-¶n¬Hm¨sse≥. A®-Sn-∏-{X-ßƒ Hm¨sse≥,samss_¬ B∏v,tkmjy¬ ao-Unb F∂nhhgnbpw P\-ß-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-sbbpw kzm[o-\n-°m≥Ah¿°p Ign-bp-∂p."]ckyw ]{X-ßƒ°p \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°v Bfl-l-Xym-]cambn-cn°pw'˛jp¿kv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥kv sshkv {]kn-U‚ v sIdn Hm…p≥UvA`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

]{X-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w XpS-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vHcp-]m-sSms° ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬{]Nm-cW-]ckyw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xp Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wv-˛ 2017se Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ CXv 32iX-am\w hcpw F∂mWp {]h-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A®-Sn-∏-{X-ßƒ°p In´pI Hº-Xp-i-X-am\w am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. F¥p-sIm≠v F∂p hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v \nco-£-I¿. ]{X-ß-fnse ]c-ky-\n-c-

°ns‚ k¶o¿W-kz-`mhw ]ckyw \¬Ip-∂-hs\Aº-c∏n°pw. ]e-Xcw k¿°p-te-j≥ IW-°p-Iƒ,Hmtcm t]Pn-s‚bpw BI¿j-Ww kw_-‘n®v Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ, ]c-ky-Øns‚`mjbpw hen-∏hpw kw_-‘n® A\n-›n-X-Øz-ßƒXp-S-ßnb XS- -ßƒ. Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ Cu {]iv\-sam-∂p-an-√. t{]m{Kmw ka-bhpw ssZ¿Lyhpw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ aXn. B¿°p I≠mepw a\- n-em-Ipw˛ Hcp\nco-£-I≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. CsX√mw sIm≠m-bmepw As√-¶nepw ASpØ {]kn-U≥jy¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ sNe-hm-°-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp∂ ]Xn-s\m∂p _ney≥ tUmf-dn¬ Hcp _neyt\ ]{X-ßƒ°p e`n-°m-\n-S-bp≈q F∂pw Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.

thms´-Sp∏pImesØ Cu ]c-ky-∏-W-sam-gp°vGsd [m¿anI{]iv\-ßfpw Db¿Øp-∂p≠v F∂pam[y-a-cw-K-Øp-≈-h¿, H∂p ]Xnsb BsW-¶nepw]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]c-kyw-˛- F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ AIew Ata-cn-°-bnepw Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p-≠v, Xo¿Øpw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-ń-s√-¶n-epw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]c-ky-∏-W-k-©n-bpsS hen∏w ]e ]{X-ß-fp-sSbpw FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ \b-ßsf kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS s]bvUv\yqkns‚ sNdn-sbmcp hI-t`Zw am{X-amb "t\‰ohvAUz¿ssS-knMv' hym]-I-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. (am-[y-a-Øns‚ D≈S-°-Øns‚ kz`m-h-hp-ambn ]q¿W-ambns]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ ]ckyw F∂mWv t\‰ohvAUz¿ssS-knMv sIm≠v A¿∞-am°p-∂-sX-¶nepw]ckyw hm¿Øm-cq-]-Øn¬ sImSp-°pI F∂-XmWpêw). CXn¬ am[y-a-[m¿an-I-X-bpsS ewL\w D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ v {ian-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw]q¿W-hy-‡X D≠m-Im-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ewL\w]cs° \S-°p-∂p.

[http://www.editorandpublisher.com/feature/as-political-ad-spending-increases-newspapers-need-a-plan-of-action/]

sIdn Hm…p≥Uv

(19)

s^{_phcn 2016

2016 ¬ hoUn-tbm-̨ -B∏v kph¿W-Imew

]T-\-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ hy‡-amb kqN-\, 2016¬am[y-a-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ aqe-[\w\nt£-]n-°p-∂Xv Hm¨sse≥ hoUn-tbm-Iƒ°pwB∏p-Iƒ°pw th≠n-bmIpw F∂m-Wv. Hm¨sse≥hoUntbm cwKw ssIb-S-°pw. samss_¬ B∏p-Iƒk¿h-km-[m-c-W-am-Ipw.

{]i-kvX-amb tdmbvt´gvkv C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńs‚hm¿jn-I-dn-t∏m¿´mWv Ah-cpsS ]T-\-ßƒ B[m-c-am°n Cu {]h-N\w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. temI-hym-]-I-ambn130 FUn-‰¿am¿, kn.-C.-H.-am¿ XpS-ßnb UnPn-‰¬ {]ap-J-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ \S-Ønb ]T-\-amWv Cu \nK-a-\-Øn\vB[mcw.

k¿tΔ \nK-a-\-ß-fpsShni-Zmw-i-ßƒ:

• \yqkv dq-ap-I-fn¬h¿[n® tXmXn¬ tU‰ D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww F∂v 76 iX-am\w am[y-a-{]-ap-Jcpw Icp-Xp-∂p.

• ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒIqSp-X¬ ]Ww Xßƒ Cuh¿jw Hm¨sse≥ hoUn-tbm-Iƒ hmßm\pw \n¿an-°m\pwD]-tbm-Kn-°pw.

• 22- i-X-am-\w-t]¿ Hm¨sse≥ hgn-bp≈ hcp-am-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Bi¶ ]pe¿Øp-∂p.20 iX-am-\-Øn-\m-Is´ \√{]Xo-£-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

C\n Nne {]h-N-\-ßƒ:

• ]ckyw XS-bp∂ kwhn-[m-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈t]mcm´w C\n samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fnepw th≠n-hcpw.

• ssk‰p-I-fpsS {]Nmcw kw_-‘n® hymP-ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ Hm¨sse≥ am[y-a-ß-fpsShnizm-kyX IqSp-X¬ kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-°pw.

• ]e-Xcw s]bvUv D≈-S-°-ß-fn¬ ÿm]-\-ßƒ {i≤ sNep-tØ-≠n- h-cpw.

• 360 Un{Kn hoUn-tbm, Hmt´m-˛tπ hoUn-tbm,sh¿ń-°¬ hoUntbm (tate-\n∂p Xmtg-s°m-gp-Ip-∂-XmWp sh¿ń-°¬ hoUn-tbm. t^mWp-I-fpsSBIr-Xn-s°mØv AXmWv kuIcyw F∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p) F∂nh hym]-I-am-Ipw.

• hy‡n-Iƒ kzbw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ am{Xwk¿hokv In´p∂ coXn hf-cpw.

• "b{¥-tP-¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ' (tdm-t_m-´p-Iƒ)

s]cp-Ipw. tPmen \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ ka-c-Øn-\n-d-ßpw.

• Hm¨sse-\n¬ kμ¿iIIW-°p-I-tf-°m-tfsd {]mapJyw D≈-S°w/]ckyw F∂n-h-bpsS{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ°p e`n-°pw.

Hm¨sse≥ hoUn-tbm-Iƒs°m∏w samss_¬B∏p-I-fpw ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw t\Spw F∂v tdmbvt´gvkvk¿tΔ B[m-c-am°n FgpXnb teJ-\-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS dnk¿®v Akn-Ã‚ v \nIv \yqam≥ {]h-Nn-°p-∂p≠v.

(http://digitalnewsreport.org/publications/2016/predictions-2016/)

AtXm-sSm∏w hcp-am-\-am¿K-ß-fn¬ Db-cp∂XS- -ßƒ-˛ -{]-tXy-In®v BUvtªm-°p-Iƒ-˛- \-ho-\-am¿K-ßƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Imc-W-am-Ipw. Hm¨sse≥]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w kvam¿´v t^m¨ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-amIpw F∂pw At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p.

]{X-ß-fn¬ hnizm-kyX IqSp∂p!

a‰p am[y-a-hm¿Ø-Iƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Cu hm¿Øbpw Ahn-iz-kn-t®-°-cp-Xv˛kw`hw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-am-sW-¶nepw. {_n´-\n¬\S∂ Hcp k¿tΔ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv, ap∏Xp h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ]{X-ß-fn-ep≈ P\-hn-izmkw G‰hpw Db-c-Øn¬ \n¬°p-I-bmsW∂mWv. C]vtkmkv tamdnF∂ ÿm]-\-Øn-t‚-XmWp ]T-\w. ]t£, BDbcw F{X XmsgbmsW-∂p-IqSn tIƒ°-Ww.

\men¬ Hcm-fmWp ]{X-ß-ƒ Fgp-Xp-∂XpkXy-amWv F∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv! 990 t]¿°n-S-bn¬

(20)

s^{_phcn 2016

\S-∂-XmWp k¿tΔ. 70 iX-am-\-am-fp-Iƒ ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWp ]d-™-Xv.A©v iX-am-\-Øn\v Dd-∏n-√. _m°n-bp≈ 25 iX-am-\-Øn-emWp ]{X-tem-I-Øns‚ {]Xo-£.

tIi-ku-μ-cy-cw-KØp {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cn-ep≈ hnizmkw 69 iX-am-\-am-Wv. tdmUn¬ImWp∂ hgn-bm-{X-°m-c-t\mSv Fs¥-¶nepw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv F{X-tØmfw _p≤n-]q¿h-IamWv? t]Sn-t°-≠. 68 iX-am-\sØ hniz-kn-°mw. Hmtcmtcmhn`m-K-Øn-t‚bpw hnizm-ky-X-bpsS \ne-hmcwAßs\ Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p. t{SUv bqWn-b≥{]h¿Ø-I-cn-ep-≈Xv 46 iX-am-\w -am-{Xw. {]mtZ-in-I-`-c-W-k-`mw-K-ß-fn¬ 43 iX-am-\hpw _m¶¿am-cn¬ 37 iX-am-\-hp-amWv AXv. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°vBizm-k-am-Iptam A]-am-\-amIptam F∂-dn-bn-√,]{X-°m-cpsS AtX \ne-hm-c-amWv FtÃ‰v GP‚p-am-cp-tS-Xv˛ 25 iX-am-\w. ]{X-°m¿°p Xmsg-bmWvF√mbvt∏mgp-sa-∂-t]mse Ct∏mgpw Kh¨sa‚ va{¥namcpw (22 -i-X-am-\w) s]mXpth cmjv{So-b-°mcpw (21 iX-am-\w).

Cu k¿tΔ Xo¿Øpw A_-≤-am-sW∂p ]{X-°m¿ hnNm-cn-®m¬ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. Imc-Ww,Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv sSen-hn-j-\n¬ hm¿Ø Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ 65 iX-am-\-am-fp-Iƒ°pw \√ hnizm-k-amWv F∂mWv! F¶nepw ]{X-°m-cn-ep≈hnizm-k-tØmXv 2013¬ 22 iX-am-\hpw 2014¬ 23iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1983¬ Bbn-cp∂p BZyk¿tΔ. A∂v shdpw 19 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p ]{X-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kw.

k¿tΔ-°m-cn-ep≈ hnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcpk¿tΔ-bmWv ASn-b-¥cw F∂p tXm∂p-∂pt≠m?

(k¿th êw hni-Z-ambn

http://www.ipssomori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/3685)

]ckyw XS-ben¬ s^bvkv_p-°n\pwBi¶

Hm¨sse≥ am[y-a-ßsf am{X-a-√, ]ckyw XS-b¬ tkm^v‰vshb-dp-Iƒ Bi-¶-bn-em-gvØn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. G‰hpw henb kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-ambs^bvkv_p°pw BUvtªm-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS hcp-am-\sØ Kuc-h-ambn _m[n-t®-°p-sa∂p `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.s^bvkv_p°v Iº\n bpss\-‰Uv tÃ‰vkv skIyq-cn-‰okv B≥Uv FIvkvtN©v IΩo-j\v ka¿∏n®hm¿jn-I-dn-t∏m¿ń¬ C°mcyw {]m[m\yw \¬In-bmWv ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. F√m tIm¿∏-td‰v Iº-\n-Ifpw \n¿_-‘-ambn ka¿∏n-t°≠ H∂mWpdnt∏m¿´v.

Ign™ h¿jsØ dnt∏m¿ńepw ]c-kyw- X-S-b¬kwhn-[m\w P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p ]d-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CØ-hW A°mcywhni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ dnt∏m¿ń¬ {]tXyI sk£≥ Xs∂tN¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. s^bvkv_p-°n\v 2015 Unkw-_-dn¬ icm-icn Znh-khpw 1.04 _ney≥ kPohkμ¿i-I¿ (sUbven BIv‰ohv bqtk-gvkv) D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ap≥h¿jw CtX-am-k-tØ-°mƒ CXv 17 iX-am\w IqSp-X-em-sW∂pw dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-bp-∂p. 943 Zi-e£w Bfp-I-fmWv Znh-khpw kvam¿Sv t^m-Wp-I-fn¬

(21)

s^{_phcn 2016

s^bvkv_p°v kμ¿in-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ kμ¿in-°p-∂-h-cpsSkwJy-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw-sIm≠v 25 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠v. ]c-ky-ß-fmWp Xß-fpsS G‰hpw henb hcp-am-\-sa∂pw dnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v. 2015¬ 95 iX-am\w hcp-am-\hpw ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu taJ-esb Xf¿Øp-∂-XmWp ]c-kyw-X-S-b¬kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy. CXns\ Fs¥-¶nepw kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®p t\cn-Sm-\m-hn-√.

BUvtªm-°p-Isf Imc-W-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂n-s√-¶nepw`mhn-bn¬ D]-tbm-‡m-°-fn-ep≈ h¿[-\-bp-sSbpw hcp-am-\-h¿[-\-bp-sSbpw tXmXp -Ip-d-bp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw F∂mWp dnt∏m¿ń¬]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]e cmPy-ß-fn¬ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ s^bvkv_p°v XS-bp-∂Xpw tIm∏n-ssd‰v {]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂Xpw kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏p-sN-ehp h¿[n-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√m-amWv hf¿®-bpsStXmXp Ipd-bm-\n-Sbm-°p∂ Imc-W-ß-fmbn Nq≠n-°m-́ n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

(dn-t∏m¿ńs‚ ]q¿W-cq-]w

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000132680116000043/fb-12312015x10k.htm)

Im¬\q-‰m-≠n¬ sIm√s∏´Xv 2300 ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿

P\-ßsf hnh-c-ß-f-dn-bn-°m≥ {ian®pF∂ Ip‰-Øn\p Ign™ Im¬\q-‰m-≠pIm-eØvtemIØp 2300 am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ sIm√-s∏-´-Xmbn C‚¿\m-j-W¬ sÛ-td-j≥ Hm^vtP¿W-enÃvkv (sF.-F-^v.-sP) dnt∏m¿´v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

sF.-F-^v.sP Cu dnt∏m¿´v tiJ-cWwBcw-`n® 1990¬ 40 ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Itc acn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. ASp-Ø-h¿jw kwJy Db¿∂p. 2010\vtijw Hcn-°epw AXp \qdn¬ Xmsg h∂n-√.Ign™ ]Øp-h¿jw ÿnXn tami-am-bn-cp-∂p.2006 Bbn-cp∂p G‰hpw tamiw h¿jw˛155 t]¿acn-®p.

sXmgn¬cw-KØp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsSPoh≥ kwc-£n-°m≥ \S-]Sn FSp-°-p-sa∂vsFIy-cmjv{S˛k` Dƒs∏sS Dd-∏p-\¬In-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw ÿnXn IqSp-X¬ tami-am-bnt´bp≈qF∂v sF.-F-^v.sP P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn B‚Wns_√m-¶¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ]Øp -a-c-W-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXn¬ Ht∂ At\z-jn-°p-∂p-t]m-ep-ap≈q. in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXn-tesd A]q¿Δw.

kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-Øns‚Zpcp-]-tbmKw

s]mXpth-Xs∂ {]£p-_v[-amb PΩp-˛-Im-ivao-cnse ÿnXn tami-am-°p-∂-Xn¬kmaqlyam[y-a-ßfpw ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p. P\p-hcnAh-km\w P\-ßsf sRń® {]Nm-cWw kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ Ae-b-Sn®p. t]mfntbmhmIvkn≥ kzoI-cn® Ipń-Iƒ acn-®p-ho-gp∂pF∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p hm¿Ø.

IpØn-sh∏p kzoI-cn® e£-°-W-°n\p Ipń-I-fpsS c£n-Xm-°ƒBip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te°v Ccºn-s®-∂-t∏m-gmWv A[n-Ir-X¿ hnh-c-a-dn-bp-∂-Xv.hymP-hm¿Ø-bm-Wv, Hcp Ipń°pwH∂pw kw`-hn-®n-ń√ F∂p k¿°m¿{]kvXm-h\ Cd-°n, \mń-ep-S-\ofw

B‚Wn s_√m-¶¿

(22)

s^{_phcn 2016

ap-Xn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw tImf-anÃpw tIcfaoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS ap≥ sNb¿am-\p-amWvteJ-I≥.

C˛-sabn¬: [email protected]

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

ssa°v {]Nm-cWw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw {]£p-_v[m-hÿ amdm≥ Znh-k-ß-sf-Sp-Øp. sImSp-wX-Wp-∏n-emWv A—-\-Ω-am¿ cm∏-I¬ tUmIvS¿am-cpsS hoSp-I-fn-te°pw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te°pw IpXn-®-Xv.

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ F∂p \Sn-°p-∂-h¿\SØp∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\p ssk‰p-Ifpw hmSvkvB∏v-˛-s^-bvkv_p°v t]Pp-Ifpw Iivaocn `mj-bn-ep-≠v.Znh-khpw Ah¿ Hcp ]cn-tim-[-\bpw \S-ØmsXI≠Xpw tI´-Xp-sa√mw ASn-®p-hn-Sp-∂p.h¿Kobkz`m-h-ap≈ hoUn-tbm-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ {]iv\w thtd. F√m-hcpwdnt∏m¿´¿am-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p, B¿°pw H∂pw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv˛ A[n-Ir-X¿ \n -lm-bX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

{]Nm-chpw AwKo-Im-chpw D≈ ]{X-˛-Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS t]cn-emWp ]e hymP-t]-Pp-I-fpw.apJy-a{¥n ap^vXn apl-ΩZv skbvZv acn-°p-∂-Xn\pZnh-k-ßƒ°p -apºv Hcp ssk‰v ac-W-hm¿Ødnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. t{K‰¿ Iivao¿ F∂ hnizm-ky-X-

Z C≥Un-s]≥U‚v Hm¨sse≥ am{X-amIpw

bp≈ Hcp ]{X-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ F^v.-_n. t]Pn-emWv B hm¿Ø {]Xy-£-s∏-´sX∂p t]meokvAt\z-jWØneqsS Is≠-Øn. H∂-c-e£w A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ D≈ B t]Pv tªm°p- sN-øm≥ ]{X-ÿm-]-\-Øn\p s^bvkv_p-°ns\ kao-]n-t°-≠n- h∂p.

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ lcn{io Adn-bmØIptd hmSvkvB∏v tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂dnt∏m¿ńMv \miw hnX-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch¿ tP¿W-en-Ãp-I-f-√, {Inan-\-ep-I-fm-Wv˛ {io\-K-dnse G‰hpwhnizm-ky-X-bp≈ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb bqk^vPao¬ (Znlq-´v tUm´v HmB¿Pn-tbmSv) ]d-™p.

[http://www.thehoot.org/media-watch/digital-media/kashmirs-fake-news-and-fake-journalists-9136.]

]m›m-Xy-tem-IØv A®-Sn-am-[y-a-ßƒ AkvX-an-°p∂p F∂ [mcW i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v {_n´-\nse Hcp {]apJ Zn\-]{Xw A®Sn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p. Z C≥Un-s]≥U‚ v ]{Xhpw AXns‚hmcm¥y FUn-j-\mb Z C≥Un-s]≥U‚ v Hm¨k¨sU-bp-amWv am¿®v Ah-km-\-tØmsS A®SnFUn-j≥ \n¿Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-ti-jn-°pI Ah-bpsS Hm¨sse≥ FUn-j≥am{Xw. CF-kvsF aoUnb F∂ Iº-\n-bmWv c≠p]{X-ß-fp-sSbpw \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿. ]{X-hy-h-kmbwhenb {]Xn-k-‘nsb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.hmb-\-°m-cmWp `mhn Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. `mhnUnPn-‰¬ BsW∂p hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p˛ aoUnb{Kq∏v DSa CuhvsP\n se_n-sUhv ]d-™p-sh∂v_nkn-\kv sse≥ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp.

C≥Un-s]≥U‚n\v Ct∏mƒØs∂Hm¨sse≥ FUn-j-\p-≠v. ]t£, hmb-\-°m¿°vCsXm-cn-°epw Hcm-izm-k-am-In-s√∂p X\n-°-dn-bm-sa∂pw A®-Sn-∏{Xw ssIbn-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ kpJwFs∂-t∂-°p-ambn C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ X\n°p tJZ-ap-s≠∂pw FUn-‰¿ _n_n-kn-tbmSp ]d-™p.Hm¨sse-\ns‚ hmb-\-°m-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬ 2016-¬50 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂mWp IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1986¬ Bcw-`n® ]{X-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ FUn-‰¿ Atam¬ cmP-\m-Wv. s]mXp-{]-iv\-ß-fn¬ i‡-amb \ne]msS-Sp-°p∂ ]{X-amb ZC≥Un-s]≥U‚ns‚ Ah-km\ FUn-j≥ am¿®v26\pw hmcm-¥y-]{Xw am¿®v 20-\p-amWp ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-I.

(23)

s^{_phcn 2016

J. V. Vil’anilam

Students’ Corner

A Few MoreTheories ofMASS COMMUNICATION

What is Objectivity? Is It Achievable?

Early journalists both in the West and in the East used the columns ofnewspapers for advocating a particular cause dear to them and their society. Thispractice changed in the U. S. and U.K. towards the end of the 19th century whennewspaper business there had grown big, circulation had increased and mediatedpublic communication had begun exerting great political influence. More thanpleading for a cause, the newspapers began to earn their revenue through advertis-ing of government and private production and service establishments and theirproducts and services. Most advertised products were of daily use to people withpurchasing capacity. The same thing happened in the case of the electronic mediain the third quarter of the 20th century.

The businessmenwho controlled themedia did not find itwise to advocate anyparticular cause andalienate those whoeither opposed it orwanted to discourageit; their major aim wasto reach the maximumnumber of potentialcustomers for the newgoods and servicesavailable in themarket. The mediathus became thespokespersons of the

(23)

(24)

s^{_phcn 2016

business world. And neutrality was found asthe ideal business policy of the media.

Political ideology became less importantwhen people got political freedom through thehard struggles of the previous generations.This led to a neglect of the large majority incountries like India, where the media joinedthe middle and upper class customers andadvocated measures that defended the statusquo. The critics of the media were sidelinedbecause the media’s income came frompolicies that protected and promoted theinterests of the well-to-do in society. It waspatently disadvantageous for the media tosponsor inconvenient policies that promoted

the interests of the poor majority. Objectivity,neutrality and advocating the status quo beganto be eulogized as ideal media attributes,essential for protecting the economic interestsof the media. Media themselves grew into bigbusinesses with three or varieties of owner-ship: chain; cross media; conglomerate; andvertical integration.

Another development in the 19th centurywas the advent of news agencies such asReuter, Associated Press (AP), United Press

International (UPI), Agence France Press (AFP),Deutsche Press Agentur (DPA), etc. in the West andAssociated Press of India (API), Press Trust of India(PTI), United News of India (UNI), HindustanSamaachaar, New China News Agency (NCNA orXinuah) in the East.

All news agencies are primarily engaged inselling news as a commodity but protecting na-tional interests. As Gaye Tuchman has said,“journalists routinely proclaim their objectivity inorder to process facts about social reality.” Thereare no two sides to poverty or sexual misdeeds bythe powerful. Poverty is wrong and it ought tobecome history; sexual misdeeds are wrong.There is no “other side” to it but very often reports

draw attention to the“laziness” as the cause ofpoverty; similarly, “provo-cation” by female victimsof sexual abuse is indi-cated as the reason forsexual misdeeds by men..Reports about such eventsare couched in “objectiv-ity” which is ridiculous. Insuch circumstancesobjectivity and balancingare cloaks for unjust andbiased reporting!

Thus two majordevelopments carriedthe media into therealm of business:changes in mediaownership, and theadvent of faster modesof communication

through news agencies and their cable con-nections, first under the sea and then throughelectromagnetic or radio waves. Media - –print and electronic — began to be controlled byconglomerates that owned steel, jute, rubber,sugar, plantation crops, metallic ores, cotton andother commercial products. The number of inde-pendent newspapers dwindled; even they de-pended heavily on advertising. The media compa-nies were owners of several chains of newspapers,radio and television stations, film companies, etc.This cross media ownership became a major

(25)

s^{_phcn 2016

feature in the West by the end of the20th century, although chain owner-ship of newspapers and magazinesand interlocking directorship becamethe major feature in India and othereastern countries following democraticforms of government.

Objectivity is not considered adesirable goal of journalists nowbecause searching for the other side isartificial in certain situations and mostnewspapers owned by conglomerateshave a definite goal of siding with theeconomic interests of the businesshouse that owns and conducts mediaaffairs.

Behind every newspaper, radioand television channel, there is agroup of promoters, editors andreporters and what we get through themedium is likely to be coloured by thepersonal views of the promoters andworkers, whatever they claim abouttheir objectivity. But if their views arenot influenced by the priorities of thesociety in which they and their organi-zations function, and instead theirpersonal monetary goals are given toppriority, their media efforts are likely toaffect society adversely. Media personsmay succeed in promoting personalbenefits but their media organizationslose their relevance to society.

Sometimes media take certain positions based on theirowners’ economic and political interests and expresscomments and views in such a manner that paint thegovernment badly. Their commentators take up certainpositions which apparently look like objective and neutral,but really unfavourable to certain leaders in government.This deliberate twisting achieved through choice of topics,examples, words, etc., is no credit to the media; suchtwisting of facts and omission of truth or economical use oftruth may mislead the citizenry. Citizens can notice thisover a period of time and through listening repeatedly tothe lies and prejudiced presentations. The media take upcertain positions and try to justify them through repetition.This is dangerous to democracy.

Ultimately, what the media present will affect theinformation and judgment of the listeners, viewersand readers; this has happened in India and inKerala and other states of India. What is the rem-edy? Media users have to turn to more media thanone and try to arrive at their own conclusions.Intelligent media users, beware.

See you later, communicator!!.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Professor Dr.J. V. Vil’anilam was Vice-Chancellor(1992-1996) and Head of the Department of Com-munication & Journalism (1982-1992) at the Univer-sity of Kerala. As Professor Emeritus of the UGC hehas taught at Berhampur, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar,Calicut, Dharwar, and Mangalore universities from1996 onwards.Visit his website: www.vilanilam.com.

(26)

s^{_phcn 2016

(26) {^w h¿Ωm-Pn, hnØv eu

s\K-‰ohv]ªn-kn-‰nbpw

aoUn-bbpw

s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ s]mSn∏pw

sXmßepw h®v BI¿j-I-ambn apdbv°v

aoUn-b-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

Ah Ime-{I-taW Hcp t]mkn‰ohv

kz`mhw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pw.

\mw kzbw cl-ky-am-bn-´p- t]mepwkΩ-Xn-°m≥ aSn-°p∂ Ht´sd A{]n-b-k-Xy-ßƒ \ΩpsS kz`m-h-Øn-ep-≠v. kzm¿∞X,Akqb Ch-bmWv {][m\w. s]mXpth\n¿t±m-j-amb A[n-Im-c-tam-lw, {]i-kvXn-tam-lw, [\-tamlw XpS-ßn-bh henb Ipg-∏-an-√. Ahbpw a\p-jy-cpsS ASn-ÿm\ kz`m-h-Øn¬ s]-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXp-t]mse H∂mWv \ap°p s\K-‰ohvhm¿Ø-I-tfm-Sp≈ CjvSw.

s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \ap-°njvSwHcp hy‡nsb tXtPm-h[w sNøp∂ IY-I-fm-Wv. AXn¬ skIvtkm, Xo{h-hm-Z-tam,Akm-[m-c-W-amb Pohn-Xco-Xn-Itfm BImw.s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ s]mSn∏pw sXmßepwh®v BI¿j-I-ambn apdbv°v aoUn-b-bn-eqsSAh-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah Ime-{I-taWHcp t]mkn‰ohv kz`mhw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pw.Ah Ak-Xy-am-sW-¶n¬°qSn kXy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏Spw. anSp-°-∑mcmb hy‡n-IƒXß-sf-°p-dn®v s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v aoUn-bsb cl-ky-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°pw. A\p-hm-N-Isc tXSnbp≈ a’-c-Øn¬aoUn-bbv°p a\x-]q¿htam A√m-sXtbm ]e-t∏mgpw hm¿Ø-IfpsS t{kmXt m A¥n-a-e-£ytam ImWm≥ kmh-Imiw In´m-dn-√.{]tXy-In®p hm¿Øm-ti-J-c-Whpw Ah-X-c-Whpw XΩn-ep≈ ka-b-ssZ¿Lyw {]mtbW -]q-Py-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-Øv.

sI.-F¬. taml-\-h¿Ω

(27)

s^{_phcn 2016

sUm\mƒUv {Sºv lnemcn ¢n‚≥

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ C∂v \ΩpsS aoUn-bsb \bn-°p-∂Xv Cu s\K-‰ohv sskt°-bt√? Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ:

Cu \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]ndhn apX¬ Ign™ ]Xn-\©p sIm√-Øn-te-sd-bmbn C¥y-bn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIws\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv \tc-{μ-tam-Zn-Pn-sb- Ip-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. lnμpXo{h-hm-Zn, ap…nwhntcm[n XpSßn km[m-cW B¿°pw henb {]iv\-an-√msX e`n-°p∂ Ata-cn-°≥ hnkmbpw Ata-cn-°≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse KÃv eIvN¿ ]cn-]m-Snbpwt]mepw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ _n≥em-Z≥ ssS∏v òI-c≥F∂ ań-ep≈ hm¿Ø-I-fmWv At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®vCu Ime-sa√mw Hcp Zn\w-t]mepw Hgn-hn-√msX F√m]{X-ßfpw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-Ifpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w ]m¿ń-bnse t\Xm-°fpwA\p-bm-bn-Ifpw t]mepw Cu s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ]c-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Hcp tem`hpw Imń-bn-√. êw \mwI≠p. Cu s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ At±-l-Øn\v KpW-I-c-am-bn. Ah At±-lsØ Ft∏mgpw P\-{i-≤-bn¬\n¿Øn. At±lw aq∂p-X-hW, ]Xn-aq-∂p- sIm√wXpS¿®-bmbn KpP-dm-Øns‚ \mb-I-\mbn \mSp `cn-®p.]n∂oSv t\tc C¥y-bpsS \mb-IXzw Gs‰-Sp-Øp.C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ v aμn-c-Øns‚ Ihm-S-Øn-te°vBZy-ambn Im¬h-®Xv ]m¿e-sa‚ v eoU-dm-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw At±-lsØ Bth-i-tØmsS ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv t]mkn-‰o-hn-t\-°mƒ s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-I-fm-Wv.

_wKm-fns‚ aaXm _m\¿Pn-bp-sSbpw IYhyXy-kvX-a-√. _wKm-fnse am[y-a-ßfpw tZio-b-am-[y-

a-ßfpw Nn¥-Icpw hnπ-h-Im-cn-Ifpw aXXo-{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw F∂p th≠, -a-a-X-sb- tami-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°mØ Hcp am[y-ahpw hy‡nbpw ASpØImeØvD≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn-‰n-bm-bn-cp∂pAh¿°v km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS thm´p e`n-°m≥{][m\ Imc-W-ambn amdn-b-Xv.

Ign™ ]Øp- sIm-√-ambn tIc-f-ØnseImcyw t\m°q. DΩ≥ Nm≠nbpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw e`n® ]ªn-kn‰n H´p ap°mepw s\K-‰ohvBbn-cp-∂nt√? Ah-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚A{]XnaXz-Øn\p Imc-Whpw AXm-bn-cp-∂n-t√.

CXp ]d-bm≥ ImcWw Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ vCeIvj\nse t\man-t\-j≥ tamln-I-fpsS aoUn-bbp-am-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-bn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂{]I-S-amb am‰-ßƒ I≠Xm-Wv. 2016 s^{_p-hcnH∂mw XobXn Atbmh ss{]a-dn-bn¬ XpS-ßnbsXc-s™-Sp∏p {]{In-bbv°p hfsc apºp-Xs∂aoUn-b-bn¬ {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØ°p t\man-t\j≥ km[y-X-I-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂Xv c≠p t]cp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sUtam-{Im-‰nIv ]m¿ń-bpsS lnemcn¢n‚\pw dn∏-ªn-°≥ ]m¿ń-bpsS sUm\mƒUv{Sºpw. lnem-cn°v temI-hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ skIvkpwa‰pw ck-I-c-ambn Ie¿Øn kz¥w CSw t\Snb`¿Ømhv _n¬ ¢n‚s‚ sIb-tdm^v D≠mbn-cp-∂p.AXv Hcp knºXn ]ªn-kn-‰n-bpsS s\K-‰ohv {]`ssIb-S-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. {Sºv ]t£, Xt‚-XmbHcp ssien-bn-eqsS s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn‰n t\Sn.

ssien \qX-\-am-Wv. aoUn-bsb I¿i-\-ambnA[n-t£-]n-°p-I, Ah¿ s\K-‰o-hm-Ipw. Ah¿s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]c-Øpw.

sUm\mƒUv {Sºv Xm≥ {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØ°p a’-cn-°p-sa∂p {]Jym-]n-®Xv 2015 PqWn-em-Wv. A∂v At±lw BZyw sNbvXXv Gsd hnhmZwkrjvSn-°pIbpw FXn¿∏p-≠m-°p∂ Nne {]Jym-]-\-ßƒ \S-ØpIbpam-bn-cp-∂p. saIvkn-°≥ AXn¿Øn-

\tc-{μ-tam-Zn-

(28)

s^{_phcn 2016

t\mh-enÃpw "ho£Ww' ap≥ No^vFUn-‰-dp-amWv teJ-I≥.C˛-sabn¬: [email protected]

..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

bn¬ \pg™pIb-‰-°msc XS-bm≥ Hcp aXn-ep-≠m-°p-I, \nb-a-]-c-am-b-√msX Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ hntZ-in-Isf\mSpIS-Øp-I, Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn ap…n-ßƒ°v Ata-cn-°-bn¬{]th-i\w \ntj-[n-°pI F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu {]Jym-]-\-ßƒ. ]{X-ß-fmb ]{X-ßfpw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Ifpw F√mwAt±-lsØ \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿Øp. Ata-cn-°≥ kwkvIm-c-Øn\v {Sºv Hcp A]-am-\-sa∂p apd-hnfn Iqń. ]t£, At±-l-Øns‚ km∂n[yw {i≤n-°-s∏-´p. At±lw ]pXnb aoUn-b-kw-th-Z-\-coXn XpS-ßn.

BZysØ dn∏-ªn-°≥ ss{]a-dn-bnse ÿm\m¿∞n-Isfh®p≈ Ata-cn-°≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-ssi-en-bpsS Gsd-°m-e-ambn\S-∂p-h-cp∂ am[y-a-hn-Nm-c-W. t^mIvkv \yqknemWv N¿®.sUm\mƒUv {Sºv N¿® _ln-jvI-cn-®p. ImcWw ]d-™Xvt^mIvkv \yqkns‚ B¶¿-˛-tam-U-td-‰¿ saKn≥ sI√n F∂{]ikvX]{X-{]-h¿ØI ]£-]m-X-]-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂,kXy-k-‘X C√mØ, aq∂mw-InS, a‰p ÿm]n-X-Xm¬]-cy-ap≈dnt∏m¿´-dmWv F∂m-Wv. Szn‰¿ ktμ-i-ß-fn-eqsS At±lw \nc-¥cw an°-hmdpw F√m \yqkv Nm\-ep-I-sfbpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂Xv XpS-°w-ap-Xte ]Xn-hm-°n.

]≠p ImeØv Cu hn[w Hcp coXn hnP-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. h¿Ø-am\∏{Xhpw tdUn-tbm-bpw sSen-hn-j\pw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p hm¿Øm-hn-X-c-W-Øn\v B[m-c-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒHcp hy‡n krjvSn-°p∂ hm¿Ø-Isf Iq´mbn Xa-kvI-cn-°m≥ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p km[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v tkmjy¬ aoUn-b-bpsS i‡-amb km∂n[yw hm¿Ø-Isf B¿°pw XS-bm≥hømØ \ne-bn-se-Øn-®p. sUm\mƒUv {Sºv A¥n-a-ambn hnP-bn-°p-tam {]kn-U‚m-Iptam C√tbm F∂Xv a‰p ]e LS-I-ß-sfbpw B{i-bn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£, H∂p kw`-hn-®p. {Sºn\vD∂X hnZym-`ym-k-an-√mØ thm´-d-∑m-cpsS CS-bnse ]n¥pWs]s´-∂p- Iq-Sn. lnemcn ¢n‚-\m-bn-cn°pw FXn-cm-fn-sb-¶n¬F∂ ań¬ \S-Ønb kmºnƒ A`n-{]mbk¿thbn¬ Ccp-hcpw

ka-am-bn. Cu s\K-‰ohv ]ªn-kn-‰n-bpsShne a\- n-em-°n-bn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww lnem-cnbpw {Sºns‚ ssien sas√ {]Nm-c-W-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p-I-gn-™p. hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-[y-a-ßsf FXn¿Øv Ah-sb-s°m≠p s\K-‰ohv hm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv Hcp \√ Bbp-[-ambnhf¿Øn-Øp-S-ßn.

ChnsS aoUn-bbpsS ISa C√m-Xm-°-s∏-Sp-IbmWv F∂mWv am[yacwKsØ AXyp-∂-X¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ \memw Xq¨F∂p {]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ aoUn-b-tbmSv Fß-s\-bm-Wv, F¥mWv hm¿Ø-I-fmbn \¬tI-≠-sX∂v P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønse a‰p aq∂p- Xq-Wp-I-fmb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cpw \oXn-]o-ThpwXo¿®-s∏-SpØn \n¿_-‘n-Xcm°p∂coXn aoUn-b-bpsS AkvXn-XzsØ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw. am[yakzmX{¥ywFs∂m∂v C√m-Xm-°p-I-bmWv {SºpwAt±-lsØ A\p-I-cn®v a‰p-≈-hcpwsNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv.

tkmjy¬ aoUn-bbpsS hchvhyh-ÿm-]nXhm¿Øm-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ kzmX-{¥yw \in-∏n-°p-tam?

(29)

s^{_phcn 2016

Shoma A. Chatterji

(29)

THE TRANSFORMATION OF FILM JOURNALISM IN INDIA (PART- 3)

The making of a

FILM JOURNALISTFilm related articles in India are

primarily of three types – 1) the filmreviews that come out on Saturdays inthe websites and newspapers.(However a newer trend of previews iscatching up but that is moreinformational in content and alignedto the advertisement of the film ratherthan a critical review), 2) semi-academic and 3) purely academic.Point 1) above drives the Box-office to

an extent. People do read these reviews and tend to shapea decision of whether to watch it or give it a pass. Mostlythese reviews catering to the general mass keep thingssimple – short, and narrating the story of the film withminor references of the acting, music and other integralparts of the film. Point 2) is where my interest lies.

Semi-academic critiques need to be broad, ofteninter-textual, yet neutral in stance and factually accurate.There are citations which are required to drive a pointhome but in the end it remains more of the critic’s stable

(30)

s^{_phcn 2016

Amitabh Bachchan

Anurag Kashyap

views. Fortunately such a film critic isnot burdened with the responsibility ofrating the film on a scale of five to ten.Rather, a critic can have a generaldisliking for a particular film yet write acritique on some aspect of it since thataspect was something that intriguedher and opened up further avenues ofthought. The point 3) is probably themost neutral in essence at the cost oflosing the author’s views in thecauldron of cross references, manytimes.

The essential qualities of a goodfilm journalist are not very differentfrom any journalist focussed on othersubjects and issues – accuracy,objectivity, authenticity and credibility.Besides that, one needs to keep awayfrom involving in anything other thanpurely professional relationships withindustry people. This could bring inbias both positive and negative; theymight influence you with theircharismatic personality; you will tendto lose your objectivity totally. Alwaysdraw an invisible line between a filmpersonality and yourself.

The development of sourcedepends entirely on which filmjournalism one is focussing on. Forexample, if one is to interview AmitabhBachchan, one needs to brush up on

everything there is to know about AB. It cannot be anordinary article so you would be given a wider horizon toscan depending on the personality you have been asked towrite on. You mayor may not ask himabout his non-filmbackground or hisactivities beyondfilms but you mustkeep abreast of allthese areas too.

If you arereviewing a film sayby a noted directorlike AnuragKashyap, you needto have preferablywatched at leastone of his earlierfilms to be able todiscover whether hehas matured since his last film or whether he hasregressed. This would not apply to small directors or first-time filmmakers. If possible, you might catch a few bytesfrom the director through telephone or e-mail but onlyafter you have seen his film, not before.

If you are working on a Tribute piece, you first needto find out if there is a biography or an autobiography onor by the person you are paying a tribute to. Then scan theNET to find out about his career in films, make youranalyses roughly and then try to find out a definite focusfor the article. If you are covering a shooting, you firstneed to monitor the situation – sets, placing, etc, that willgive you a rough idea about the budget of the film, itsproduction values, etc. Then try to nail down the mainpeople – director and actors acting on the sets on thatgiven day. The most difficult and challenging task for anyfilm journalist is to interview a cinematographer and aneditor and sound designer because they talk very little,they talk technique and most of us know very little aboutthe technique in these three areas. If we knew, we wouldbe technicians, not film journalists!

As for developing and sustaining a standardconsistency in style of writing and language, I personallybelieve in writing at least 500 words every single day onany subject under the sun, ex tempo to keep the languageflowing and continuous which will prevent brain blocksand idea blocks and your fingers move smoothly on thekeyboard because now you know your subject through

(31)

s^{_phcn 2016

The writer is a freelance journalist, author andfilm scholar based in Kolkata. She has authored17 books and contributed to many compilationson cinema, family and gender.

Email: [email protected]

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

your homework and you are confident of yourlanguage and style too. Watching films good,very good, bad, indifferent, terrible is awonderful exercise in developing patience onthe one hand and discovering the qualitativerange of films and creating your own invisibleranking – from excellent to very good and soon, on the other. Reading books on cinema,mainly on Indian cinema because you will becontributing mainly to Indian media andwould be covering Indian films.

There is extensive and intensiveresearch being done across theworld on Hindi mainstream cinema.Most of these papers can bedownloaded directly from the NETwithout spending a naya paisa. Takeadvantage of these essays and ifthey are too technically academic,do not bother and concentrate onthe more reader-friendly essays. At a laterstage, one might begin to invest in books oncinema and start building a library of filmbooks. Magazines and journals should bebought after seeing the contents and buythem only if they fit into your needs.

If you aspire to be a film journalist, youmust love (a) watching films almost as if it isan obsession more than a mere passion, (b)reading everything there is or was or will beto know about cinema – filmmaking, filmreviews, books, magazines, everything, (c)

reading what others are writing about the samefilm/personality/director/subject etc.(d) rewritingand editing your own articles mercilessly so thatyou do not keep on and on propagating your ownviews and comments. Do not shy away fromredrafting and re-editing and sometimes evenrewriting the entire piece. Sounds painful but cananything be attained without pain? (e) Write atleast 500 words a day on any aspect of cinema;(f) try your best to stick to the word-limit. Mostyoung journalists find this easy because they find

it difficult to churn out more than 1000 words.But if you tend to go on and on, rememberthat the reader will stop reading you now andin the future.

You can never get tired of watching filmsbecause the minute you tire of watching films,stop being a film journalist and switch to adifferent genre.

(Concluded)

(32)

s^{_phcn 2016

jmPn tP°_v

(32) hmb-\

am[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®p \S-°p∂ A°m-Z-anI]T-\-ßfpw ssk≤m-¥nIN¿®-Ifpw an°-t∏mgpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-]-cn-io-e\ (tP¿W-enkw)]≤-Xn°p ]pd-ØmWp \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂-Xv. tP¿W-enkw tImgvkp-I-fpsS`mK-ambn \S-°p∂ ]T-\-ßƒ am[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ff Ncn-{X-]-chpwcm{„o-b-hp-amb N¿®-I-fn-te°p IS-°msX kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßn-t∏m-IpIbpw sNøp-∂p. k¿Δ-I-em-im-em-X-e-Øn¬{]h¿Øn-°p∂ am[y-a-]-T-\-h-Ip-∏p-I-fm-I-s´, am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚kmt¶-Xn-I˛{]mtbm-KnIcoXn-Iƒ Hgn-hm°n Ah-bpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-cm-{„obkn≤m¥taJeIfn¬ {i≤n-°p∂p. kn≤m-¥-hpw- {]tbmKhpwXΩn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cu hnShv ê-Øn¬ am[y-a-]-T-\-ß-sfbpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-sØbpw Ccp-{[p-h-ß-fn-em-°p-∂p.

F∂p-h-®m¬ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ am[y-a-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ A⁄-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse am[y-a-ssk-≤m-¥n-I¿ AXns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I-˛-km-t¶-XnIXe-ß-fnepw A⁄-cm-Ip-∂p. Cu sshcp[yw adn-I-S-°m-\p-ff ka¿Y-amb Hcp {ia-ambn ImWmw, Pdan Hm¿se-_m¿ cNn® Cu {KŸ-sØ.

sSen-hn-j≥:

kn≤m-¥hpw{]tbm-Khpw

(33)

s^{_phcn 2016

"am[y-a-{]-tbmKw' (Media Practice) F∂, Pbnwkv Ipdm≥ FUn‰vsNøp∂ ]T-\-]-c-º-c-bn¬ du´vsePv {]kn-≤o-I-cn® H∂c Uk-t\mfwssI∏pkvXI-ß-fp-sSbpw s]mXp-kz-`mhw CXm-Wv ˛ am[y-a-kn-≤m-¥-ß-sfbpw {]tbm-K-sØbpw Iqń-bn-W-°p-I. sSen-hn-js‚ ]cn-Wm-aw,Xmt°m¬k-¶-ev]-\-ßƒ, hkvXp-Xm-sS-en-hn-j≥, hm¿Øbpw Imbn-I-I-e-bpw, hnt\m-Z- sS-en-hn-j≥, ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS \n¿anXn F∂n-ßs\ Bdp`mK-ß-fn-embn cNn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hm¿se-_m-dns‚ sSen-hn-j≥ ssI∏p-kvXIhpw `n∂-a-√.

Ccp-]-sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZyZi-I-Øn¬ DS-a-ÿ-X, Df-f-S°w, kmt¶-Xn-I-X, P\-{]oXn XpS-ßnb Xe-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn® am‰-ßƒ ap≥\n¿Øn ]m›mXysSen-hn-j-s\-°p-dn®p \S-Øp∂ Hcp ]m›m-Øehni-I-e-\-amWv H∂mw `mKw. C°m-eØv {_n´-\nse A©p `qX-e-kw-t{]-jWNm\-ep-I-fpsS (_n.-_n.-kn. 1, 2, sF.Sn.-hn. 1, Nm\¬ 4,Nm\¬ 5 F∂n-h-) t{]£-I-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-b-Xmbpw AtX-k-a-bw-Xs∂ CtX ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS UnPn-‰¬ Nm\-ep-Iƒ IqSp-X¬t{]£-Isc t\SnbXmbpw ]T-\-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. 2010 HmsS as‰mcpam‰hpw sSen-hn-j≥ afi-e-Øn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn.Hm¨sse≥ hoUn-tbm,C‚¿s\-‰v, samss_¬ t^m¨XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS kwe-b\w(convergence) kr„n® am‰-am-W-Xv. \q‰m-≠ns‚ c≠mw Zi-I-Ønse am‰w, t{_mUvIm-ÃnMvsSen-hn-js‚ P\-{]o-Xn-bn-ep-≠mb hf¿®-bvs°m∏w]pXnb ]pXnb am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-IƒImWm-\p-ff t{]£-I-cpsSXmXv]-cyhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Hm¨sse≥ tkh-\-Zm-Xm-°ƒ, kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-ßƒ,hoUntbm Hm¨ Unam≥UvXpS-ßnbh sSen-hn-js‚XpS¿km-[y-X-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂p. ‘New Media, OldNews’ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ (2010)

Pbnwkv Ipdm≥ Cu hnjbw hni-Z-ambn N¿®-sN-øp-∂p-≠v.

C∂pw sSen-hn-j≥X-s∂-bmWp temI-saßpw G‰hpw {]ap-J-amb hm¿Øm˛hnt\m-Z-am-[y-aw.]t£, sSen-hn-j≥ cq-]-ßƒt{]£-I¿°p e`n-°p∂ am[y-a-ß-ƒ IqSp-X¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-ssh-hn[yw ssIh-cn-®p-Ign™ncn°p∂p. Sn.-hn. sk‰p-Iƒ C∂psSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS ]ekwt{]-j-W-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-{X-am-Wv. sSen-hn-j≥ sk‰p-IƒX-s∂bpw t{_mUv_m≥Uv IW-Œn-hn-‰n-bp-ff kvam¿´v Sn.-hn.-I-fm-bn-Øp-S-ßn. FIvkvt_mIvkv t]mep-ff hoUntbm sKbn-ap-Iƒt]mepw C\n-ta¬ Sn.hn-.bn¬km[y-am-Ipw. KqKvƒ, tkmWnF∂o ÿm]-\-ßƒ F®v.-Un.kvam¿´v Sn.hn.°p th≠n cq]o-I-cn® Icm¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-f-fhkr„n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ hnπhwImØn-cp∂p ImWp-I-Xs∂thWw. _n._n.-kn.bpw CXcNm\-ep-Ifpw tN¿∂m-cw-`n® ‘you view,Bh-iy-ap-ff ]cn-]m-Sn-IƒFt∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw ImWm-hp∂ "Sn.hn. Hm¨ Unam≥Uv'km[y-X-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-´-XmWvas‰m-cp-Zm-l-c-Ww.

Pdan Hm¿se-_m¿

(34)

s^{_phcn 2016

CØ-c-samcp kmt¶-Xn-I-˛-am-[yahnπ-hØns‚]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWp sSen-hn-js\ kw_-‘n® \nb-a-ßfpw \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw `c-W-IqS CS-s]SepI-fp-sams° ]pXn-sbmcp ]cn-t{]£yw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.ssewKn-I-X, A{I-aw, hwio-b-X, h¿Ko-bX XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS B[n-Iyw, Ipń-I-fpsS sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ°p taep-ff IWn-i-amb Imh¬°-Æp-Iƒ, ]c-ky-ß-fp-sSbpw hn]-Wn-bp-sSbpw A[o-iXzw XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° ChnsS N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. s]mXp-ta-Jem sSen-hn-js‚ {]m[m-\yhpw {]k-‡nbpwC∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ kμ¿`w CXp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv._n._n.-kn.sb ap≥\n¿Øn Hm¿se-_m¿ Cu hnjbwhni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p.

"Xmt°m¬ k¶-ev]-\-ßƒ' F∂ c≠mw`mKØv \mep hnj-b-ß-fmWp N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv."sSen-hn-j≥ KWw' F∂ BZy-hn-j-bw, ]c-º-c,kn‰vtImw, Ip‰m-t\z-j-W-]-cn-]m-Sn, tSmIv tjm, dnbm-en-‰n tjm F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®p kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. sSen-hn-js‚ BJym-\-Ie F∂ c≠m-asØ hnjbwNn”-hn-⁄m-\obw (semiotics), kt¶-X-ßƒ (codes),{]hmlw (flow), {]Xyb-imkv{Xw (ideology), bYm¿-YXzw (realism) F∂o kao-]-\-ßfpw ]cn-I-ev]-\-Ifpw ap≥\n¿Øn kn‰vtIm-ap-I-sfbpw "tlmkv]n-‰¬ {Uma' F∂ khn-ti-j-K-W-sØbpw hni-Zo-I-

cn-°p-∂p. aq∂m-asØ hnjbw "ayqknIv sSen-hn-j\pw t]mÃv tamtU-Wn-khpw' F∂-Xm-Wv. P\-{]n-b-kw-kvIm-cw, BtKm-f-hXvI-c-Ww, kmwkvIm-cnIkm{am-Py-Xzw, enwK-cm-{„o-bw, Xmc-_nw-_w,kwKo-X-Øns‚ Zriy-˛-i-cochXvI-cWw F∂n-ßs\F{X-sb-¶nepw Xe-ß-fn¬ ayqknIv sSen-hn-j≥kr„n-®p-I-gn™ am‰-ßƒ ChnsS hni-I-e\w sNø-

s∏-Sp-∂p. \mem-asØ hnjbw "sSen-hn-j\pwt{]£-Icpw' F∂-Xm-Wv. IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ sSen-hn-j≥ kr„n-°p∂ ka-b˛PohnX {Ia-ß-fpƒs∏-sS-bp-ffh ChnsS N¿®-sN-øp-∂p.

"hkvXp-Xm-sS-en-hn-j≥' F∂ aq∂mw `mKw,tUmIyp-sa‚-dn, dnbm-en‰n Sn.hn. XpS-ßnb cq]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWp N¿®-sN-øp-∂-Xv. Hcp-]t£ sSen-hn-j-\n¬ hm¿Øb-vs°m-∏w-Xs∂ "hkvXp-Xm-]-c-X'ap≥\n¿Øp-∂, F∂m¬ hm¿Øm-kz-`mhw ssIh-cn-°m-Ø, hm¿Øbv°pw hnt\m-Z-Øn\panS-bn¬\n¬°p-∂, ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ Ch {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. ]c-º-c-Iƒ°pw an°-hmdpw cmPy-ß-fn¬, kn\n-abv°pw kwKo-X-Øn-\p-sam∏w P\-{]n-b-am-bn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v, dnbm-en‰n Sn.hn.

hnhn-[-Xcw tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ, bmYm¿Yy-hp-ambn Ah-bv°p-ff _‘w, Ah-bpsS BJym-\-I-e,dnb-en-khpw tUmIyp-sa‚-dnbpw F∂n-ßs\ Ht´sdhnj-b-ßƒ ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-IsfHm¿se-_m¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

dnbm-en-‰n- Sn-hn-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw {][m\ KpW-ßfpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm≠v ss{Iw, t]meokv XpS-ßnb dnbm-en‰n Snhn cq]-ßƒ N¿®-bvs°-Sp-°p∂p,XpS¿∂tßm´v. tUmIyp-sa‚dn \n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚kmt¶-Xn-I-˛cq]w˛Df-f-S-°-k-ao-]-\-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-

°p∂ Hc-[ym-b-hp-ap≠v Cu`mK-Øv.

"hm¿Øbpw Imbn-I-I-ebpw' F∂ \memw `mKwCu cq]-ßƒ c≠n-s\bpwIpdn-®p-ff ssk≤m-¥n-Ihpwk¶-ev]-\-]-c-hp-amb hni-I-e-\-ßƒ Dƒs°m-f-f-p∂p.DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v hm¿Ø-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff `mKsØ N¿®m-hn-j-b-ßƒ t\m°pI:hm¿Ø-bpsS {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw, s]mXp-a-fi-ew,hm¿Ø-bpsS kº-ZvL-S-\,hm¿Øm GP≥kn-Iƒ,hm¿Øm-ti-J-c-Ww, kn‰n-k¨ tP¿W-enkw,hm¿Øm-L-S-\, aqey-ßƒ,hm¿Øm-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsShymJym-\w, 9/11 DwbmYm¿Yy-ß-fpw, t_mZn-

emZpw AXn-bm-Ym¿Yyhpw, hm¿Øm-Nm-\-ep-I-fpsShnizm-ky-X, hm¿Øm-t{]-£-I¿..... F∂n-ßs\ sSen-hn-j≥ hm¿Ø-bpsS (hm¿Øm sSen-hn-js‚bpw)ka-{K-amb hni-I-e\-am-Ip-∂p, Hm¿se-_m-dns‚coXn.

kvt]m¿Svkn-s\-°p-dn-®p-ffXpw kam-\-amb Ah-X-c-Ww -Xs∂. hn]-Wnbpw ]c-ky-ß-fp-ambn AXn-\p-

(35)

s^{_phcn 2016

{ioi-¶c k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ ae-bmfw A[ym-]-I-\mWv teJ-I≥.E-mail: [email protected].

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

ff _‘w ap≥\n¿Øn kvt]m¿Svkv Nm\-ep-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p∂ Akm-[m-c-W-amb kmº-Øn-I-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\vDu∂¬ \¬In-bmWv Cu N¿® apt∂-dp-∂Xv.

"sSen-hn-j≥ {Uma' F∂ \memw -`m-KØv\mep- hn-j-b-ßƒ A]-{K-Yn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. {Uma-bpsSKpW-\n-e-hm-cw, dnb-en-khpw ]c-º-c-Ifpw, {Umam-\n¿am-Whpw Xnc-°-Ym-c-N-\-bpw, ss{Iw {Uma F∂n-ß-s\.

Ata-cn-°≥ {Uma ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWp P\-{]nbsSen-hn-j≥ hnt\m-Z-cq]-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ CuKW-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-N¿® Hm¿se-_m¿ \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬ {_nójv kocn-b-ep-Iƒ ap≥\n¿ØnbmWvAhbpw dnben-khpw XΩn-ep-ff _‘w hni-I-e\wsNøp-∂-Xv. temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw sSen-hn-j≥ kr„n-®n-´p-ff khn-ti-j-amb aq∂p kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS{]Xo-I-amWp {Uma-Ifpw tkm∏v Hm∏-d-I-fpw.

1. sSen-hn-js\ Hcp Km¿lnIhnt\m-Z-am-[y-a-am°nÿm]n-s®-SpØ KWw.

2. kv{Xot{]-£-I¿ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-t]m-cp∂ Akm-[m-c-W-amb B`n-ap-Jyw.

3. IpSpw_w F∂ ÿm]-\sØ ]p\¿\n¿h-Nn®pw]p\¿hn-\y-kn®pw kr„n-°p∂ aqey-hn-Nm-cw.

Ata-cn-°-bnembmepw {_n´\nembmepw C¥y-bn-em-bmepw CXn\p am‰-an-√. ]pcm-W -]-c-º-c-Iƒkr„n® khn-ti-j-amb aX-̨ kmw-kvIm-cnI-]p-\-cp-∞m\-amWv BsI-°qSn thdn-´p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp afiew.

{Umam-\n¿an-Xn-bpsS LS-\bpw BJym-\hpwIebpw kmt¶-Xn-I-Xbpsams° N¿®-sN-øp∂ASpØ A[ym-b-amWv Cu `mKØp thdn-´p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-co-Xn-im-kv{X-ßƒ ka-{K-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p, Hm¿se-_m¿. Digital Television Production - A Handbook (2002),Practical Media Dictionary (2003) XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ß-fn¬ Hm¿se-_m¿ Xs∂ ap≥]-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-ff \nco-£-W-ß-fpsS XpS¿® Cub-[ym-b-Øn¬ ImWmw.

CSI Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff hnJym-X-ß-fmb Ata-cn-

°≥ ss{Iw {Uma-Iƒap≥\n¿Øn Cu \nco-£-W-ßƒkm[q-I-cn-°p-∂p, ASpØ A[ym-b-Øn¬ {KŸ-Im-c≥.

Bdmw `mKw, sSen-hn-j≥]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ff {]mtbm-KnI]cn-NbwDd-∏m-°p-∂p. Gg-[ym-b-ß-fp≠vCu `mKØv. Production kit,Framing and shot size, Lighting fortelevision, The television studio, Postproduction and creative editing,Working in television, Television andthe law F∂n-h-bmWvGg-[ym-b-ßƒ.

\mep-Xcw kmt¶-Xn-tIm-]-I-c-W-ß-fmWps{]mU-£≥ In‰ns‚ `mKw. Ima-d, i_vZ-te-J-\w,hnhn-[-Xcw ssat{Im-t^m-Wp-Iƒ, {]Im-i-kw-hn-[m\w F∂n-h. Imadm BwKnƒ apX¬ Ima-d-bpsSNe-\hpw ÿnXnbpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-f-f-h-bmWp c≠m-a-[ym-b-Ønse hnj-bw. ]e-Xcw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn{Iao-I-cn-°p∂ hnhn[ {]Im-i-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah -\¬Im-hp∂ Zriy-{]-Xo-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-amWv ASpØ A[ym-bw. \n¿Ωm-Wm-\-¥cÃpUntbmZuXy-ß-sf-°p-dn®p \mem-a-[ymbwhni-Zo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ FUn-‰nßns‚ hnhn[ coXn-Ifpw km[y-X-Ifpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p, A©m-a-[ym-bw. \n¿am-W˛kmt¶-XnIXe-ß-fnse sSen-hn-j≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Bdm-a-[ym-bhpw sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-tºmƒ Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ {]mY-an-I-amb \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-°p-dn®vGgm-a-[ym-bhpw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. kzIm-cyX, ]I¿∏-h-Im-iw, t]‰‚ v, am\-\-„w, tImS-Xn-b-e£yw XpS-ßnb Xe-ß-fn¬ sSen-hn-j≥ {]h¿Ø-I¿ {i≤n-t°≠ N´-ßfpw acym-Z-Ifpw t{ImUo-I-cn-°p-∂p,Cub-[ym-b-Øn¬.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, ssk≤m-¥n-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Xe-ß-fn¬, A°m-Z-an-Ihpw s{]m^-j-W-ep-ambcwK-ß-fn¬, ]T-\-]-chpw {]hr-Øn-]-c-hp-amb taJ-e-I-fn¬ Hs° sSen-hn-j≥ am[y-a-tØmSp XmXv]-cy-ap-f-f-h¿ Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw am[y-a-]-chpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb Hcp-]mSphnj-b-ß-fp-sSbpw hkvXp-X-I-fp-sSbpw {]am-W-ß-fp-sSbpw {]tbm-K-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp BI-c-am-Ip-∂p, Cu{KŸw.

The Television Handbook, Jeremy OrlebarRoutledge, 2011

(36)

s^{_phcn 2016

]n. kpPm-X≥

ap≥t] ]d-∂-h¿

hm¿Øbpw hkvXp-Xbpw h¿§-ssh-cp-[y-ß-sf-t∏mse ]c-kv]cw apJw Xncn®p c≠p hgn-°p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]{Xhm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \nt∂m sSen-hn-j≥hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \nt∂m bmYm¿∞yw Adn-bm-\m-Ip-∂n√. kw`-h-ß-fpsS _mly-hn-h-cWw am{X-amWvhm¿Ø-I-sf∂ t]cn¬ P\-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂-Xv.hkvXpX AXm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. hm¿Ø-bv°p-≈n¬ \n∂p hkvXpX e`n-°m≥ F¥p-thWw?]{X{]h¿ØI¿ kXy-Øn-\p -th≠n kw`-h-ß-fpsSD≈n-te°v At\z-j-W-_p-≤n-tbmsS IqSp-X¬ k©-cn-t°-≠n- hcpw.

Ata-cn-°-bnse hnJym-X-\mb ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ hmƒ´¿ en]vam-t‚-XmWv Cu \nco-£-Ww.hm¿Ø-tbbpw hkvXp-X-tbbpw th¿Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠vssZ\w-Zn\]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kXyw Fß-s\-

bmWv sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ \ncØnen]vam≥ sXfn-bn-®p.Ata-cn-°≥ ]{X-ßƒ Ggp Zim-_vZ-tØmfw tkmhn-b‰vbqWn-b-s\-°p-dn®vFgp-Xn-b-sX√mwshdpw \pW-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. HIvtSm-_¿hnπ-h-sØ-°p-dn®p{]apJ bpFkv ]{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v P\-ßƒ hmbn-®-dn™ip≤ A_-≤-ßƒtemIØv A\m-h-iyamb kwL¿

Adn-hns‚

hnkvab-tKm-]pcw

jhpw tNcn-Xn-cnhpw D≠m-°n-sb∂pw At±lwhmZn®p. "ioX-bp≤w' D≠m-bXpw apXem-fnØhyh-ÿ-bpsS i{Xp-hmWp Iayq-Wn-k-sa∂ tXm∂¬hf¿∂Xpw kXyhpw hm¿Øbpw c≠p -h-gn-°m-b-XpsIm-≠m-sW∂v Bcnepw sR´¬ Df-hm-°pw-hn[whmƒ´¿ en]vam≥ \nco-£n-®p.

kw`-h-ß-fpsS ]pdw-tXmSp am{X-amWv hm¿ØFs∂-gp-Xnb F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿ Adnt™mAdn-bm-sXtbm hmƒ´¿ en]vams‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn\vASn-h-c-bn-´p. Ata-cn-°≥ am[y-a-hr-Øn-bn¬ HcpXØz-Nn-¥-Is‚ ÿm\-amWp en]vam≥ kz¥-am-°n-b-Xv. \yqtbm¿°v ssSwkv, hmjn-MvS¨ t]mÃv,Nn°mtKm ss{S_yq¨ F∂o {]apJ Zn\]-{X-ß-fn-sem∂pw en]vam≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm Fgp-Xp-ItbmsNbvXn-√. ssSw, \yqkv ho°v hmcn-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pwAh {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ {ian® kmº-ØnI hnNm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ft∏mgpw At±lw Hcp {]m¿∞-\mZqcw]men-®p.

kw -̀h-ß-fpsS _mly-hn-h-cWw

am{X-amWv hm¿Ø-I-sf∂ t]cn¬

P\-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂-Xv. hkvXpX

AXm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√.

hm¿Ø-bv°p-≈n¬ \n∂p hkvXpX

e`n-°m≥ F¥p-thWw?

hmƒ´¿ en]vam-≥

(37)

s^{_phcn 2016

sNdp-In-S, CS-Øcw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ Bcw-`n®pw Ah-bn¬ am{Xw \nc-¥cw Fgp-Xnbpw At\Iw Xe-ap-d-Isf kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw _u≤n-I-tem-IsØ hio-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXen]vams‚ tIcf ]Xn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p F≥.hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿. _lp-`mjm]fin-X≥, Ihn, {]_-‘-Im-c≥, Imhy-hn-a¿i-I≥, kmaq-lnINn¥-I≥ F∂n-ßs\ At\Iw Xqhe-p-Iƒ IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS sXm∏n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F≥.-hn.-bpsS {][m\ D]-Po-h-\w. B\p-Im-enI{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ D≈-S°w \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ XnI®pw hy‡n-\n-jvT-amb ImgvN-∏mSp ]pe¿Ønb At±lw kmwkvIm-cnItIc-fsØ Bg-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n-®p. Bi-b-tem-IØv D≠m-Ip∂sNdnb kv^penw-K-ßƒ t]mepw Pm{K-Xm-]q¿hw t\m°n-bn-cp∂Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]¿, Hcp sNdp-hm¿Ø-bn¬\n∂p {]tNm-Z\wDƒs°m≠p alm-{]-_‘w Na-bv°m≥ F≥.-hn.°v GXm\pw\nan-j-ßƒ aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ ssZ\w-Zn\{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p km£n-bm-bn-cp-∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

{ZpX-c-N-\-Iƒ°p km[m-cW kw`-hn-°p∂ Bg-an-√mbvaIrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS teJ-\-ßsf Hcn-°epw _m[n-®n-√. F≥.-hn.Fgp-Xnb ]{X-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ t]mepw Zo¿L-K-th-j-Whpw At\z-j-Whpw Btem-N-\bpw sIm≠v Kl-\-X-bm¿∂ hnNm-c-_n-μp-°-fmbn hmb-\-°m¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Adn-hns‚ ]c∏pw BghpwsIm≠v tIc-f-Ønse hmb-\m-k-aqlsØ hnkva-bn-∏n® At±lwkmln-Xy-Øn-sebpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-I-e-bn-sebpw \qX-\-{]-h-W-X-I-tfmSp kwi-bmephmbn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ H.-hn. hnP-bs‚"Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw' F∂ bpK-\n¿ΩmWt\mh¬ amXr-`qan hmcn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® ]{Xm-[n-]-cmb

IrjvW-hm-cy¿ B\-μns‚ "Bƒ°q´w'F∂ anI® IrXnsb Ah-K-Wn®p If-™p. Bƒ°q´w t\mh-e√; shdpw {]_-‘-am-sW∂p Ip‰-s∏-SpØn \nc-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tUm. sI. Aø-∏∏-Wn-°-cpsS "Ipcp-t£{Xw' F∂ Ihn-Xbpw{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-tbm-Ky-a-s√∂p hn[n®vXncn-®-b® ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂p IrjvW-hm-cy¿. ]co-£WIuXp-I-ßsf Ihn-X-bn-em-bmepw t\mh-enembmepw F≥.-hn.ssIb-Sn®p t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-√. AtXkabw P\-ßsf ]pXnb Adn-hp-IƒsIm≠v Bi-b-k-ºpjvScm°m≥]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lwPmK-cq-I-\mbn.

sske‚ vhmen h\-{]-tZiw kwc-£n-°m≥ kwL-SnX{]t£m`w Bcw-`n®thf-bn¬ s{]m^-k¿ Fw.-sI. {]kmZvAtX-°p-dn®v Hcp teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn. tIc-f-Ønse Hcp {]apJ Zn\-]{Xw BteJ\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√.]{XapS-a-I-fn¬ Hcm-fns‚ \n¿_‘waqew \nc-kn-°-s∏´ B teJ\w F≥.-hn.A¬]w [oc-X-tbmsS kzoI-cn®v amXr-`qan hmcn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ]{Xw\ncm-I-cn-® -te-J\w hmcn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv DS-a-Iƒ°p ckn-®n-√. "sIm≈m-sa∂p tXm∂n-bXp sIm≠p sImSpØp'F∂p hni-Zo-I-cn® ]{Xm-[n-]¿°p ]ns∂B ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ sXmgn¬ Icm¿]pXp-°n-°n-ń-bn-√. tPmen-bpsS `mhnt\m°msX icn-sb∂p tXm∂p∂ Bi-b-tØm-sSm∏w \ne-bp-d-∏n® IrjvW-hm-cy¿°p ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ t]mØ≥tPmk-^n-s\-t∏mse ]e XhW Dcp-f≥I√v BtI-≠n-h-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v HcpKpW-ap-≠mbn˛At±-l-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ Hcn-°epw Po¿W-X-bpsS ]mb¬s]mXn™n-√.

]gb A`n-cp-Nn-tbmSpw Po¿Wn®Bi-b-ß-tfmSpw s]mcp-tX-≠n-h-cp∂]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿ temIØv F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap≠v. tIc-f-Ønse hmƒ´¿ en]vam≥F∂v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS Rm≥ hnfn-°m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cycpw AØ-c-Øn-semcp tP¿W-enÃvBbn-cp-∂p. P\m-`n-{]mbw kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ t\Xr-]-c-amb ]¶mWv ]{Xm-[n-]-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ F≥.-hn. hln-®-Xv.F∂m¬ A©-c-bSn Db-c-ap≈ apgp-h≥ae-bm-fn-Ifpw Xs‚ Ihn-Xbpw teJ-\hpw hmbn-®m-kz-Zn-°-W-sa∂v At±lw

F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy-¿

(38)

s^{_phcn 2016

B{K-ln-®n√. Iem-kzm-Z-\hpw Nn¥bpw GXpkaq-l-Ønepw Hcp \yq\-]-£-Øn-sem-Xp-ßp∂Imcy-am-Wv. kaq-l-Øns‚ B¥-c-tN-X-\sbsXmSm≥ AXp-a-Xn. B\yq\-]-£-Øn-eqsSsshImsX Bi-b-ßƒsImSp-¶m-‰mbn s]mXp-k-aq-l-amsI hoin-b-Sn-°pw.Aßs\ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v DW¿hpw _ehpw\¬Ip∂ A\p-aXn\n¿ΩmWw A\p-kyqXw\S-°p-sa∂v en]vams\A\p-kva-cn-∏n°pw hn[wF≥.-hn. Fgp-Xn.

]Xn-s\´p `mj-Iƒ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂ GI -a-e-bm-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿. At\Iw `mj-Iƒ hi-am-°p-∂-h¿°p inip-k-l-P-amb Nne kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v `mjm-im-kv{X-⁄-\mb t\mw tNmwkvIn \nco-£n-®n-´p-≠v. F≥.-hn. bpsSbpw ]n.-hn. \c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn-s‚bpwa‰pw s]cp-am-‰-ß-fnse ssii-h-`m-h-ß-sf-¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂vAh-cp-ambn \nc-¥ckmao]yw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-h¿Hm¿sØSp-°-s´. P\m-`n-{]mbw kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vhmƒ´¿ en]vam≥ \S-Ønb "am\p-^m-Iv®-dnMv I¨sk‚ v'F∂ {]tbmKw t\mw tNmwkvIn IS-sa-SpØv Hcp IrXn°pt]cn-ń-´p-≠v. F≥.-hn.-bpsS `mjm-]-cn-jvI-c-W-{i-a-ßfpwNn¥m-co-Xn-Ifpw en]vam-t\mSpw tNmwkvIn-tbmSpw CW-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv bmZr-—n-I-a-√.

1952 apX¬ ]Xn-\mdp h¿j-°mew amXr-̀ qan hmcn-I-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cmbn {]h¿Øn-®-ti-j-amWv IrjvW-hm-cy¿HutZym-KnI`mjm-]-cn-jvI-c-Wm¿∞w cq]-sa-SpØ `mjmC≥Ãn-‰yq-ńs‚ ÿm]I Ub-d-IvS¿ Bbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØvFØn-b-Xv. IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS _lp-ap-J-amb Ign-hp-I-fn¬hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn, C.-Fw.-F-kv, kn.ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ F∂n-h-cpsS \nc-¥ct{]cW AXn\p]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI]Z-ßƒ ]cn-`m-j-I-fn-eqsS Dƒs°m≠v ae-bmf`mjsb temI-ssh-⁄m-\nI`mh-ßƒ apgp-h≥ kzoI-cn-°m≥ sI¬∏p-≈-Xm-°-W-sa∂v C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńs‚ Xe-h-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ F≥.-hn. B{K-ln-®p. At±lw Na® ae-bm-f-]-cn-`m-j-Iƒ ]eXpw B›-cyhpw IuXp-Ihpw ]cn-lm-khpw P\n-∏n-®p. BwK-teb]Z-ßƒs°√mw X\n- a-e-bm-f-ap-≠m-°m≥ \S-Ønb {iaw Nncn-bp-f-hm-°n. `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńse "C≥Ãn-‰yq´v' F∂hm°n\p ae-bm-f-ant√ F∂p hna¿i-I¿ IrjvWhm-cy¿°pt\tc Hfn-bºv FbvXp. kmlnXy A°m-Zan, kwKo-X-˛\m-SIA°m-Z-an, efn-X-Iem A°m-Z-an, {] v A°m-Zan F∂oHutZym-KnIÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t]cv aWn-{]-hm-f-Øn¬XpS¿∂p. A°m-Z-an°pw C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń\pw hmcy¿ ae-bmfwkw`m-h\ sNbvXn-√.

Xan-g-sc-t∏mse `mjm-{`m¥v]pe¿Øp-∂-h-c√ ae-bm-fn-I-sf∂pwhn⁄m-\-hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-Øn\p ]cn-`m-j-tb-°mƒ Ffp-∏w A\y-`m-jm-]Zw A∏SnkzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw A`n-{]mbap≈-h-cp-≠v. IrjvW-hm-cycpw AXn-t\mSptbmPn-®p. amdp∂ A®-Sn kmt¶-XnIhnZybv°v CWßpw hn[w`mjmen]n ]cn-jvI-cn-°m≥ A£o-W-{iaw \S-Ønb F≥.-hn. ]{X-ß-sfbpwA®Snime-I-sfbpw henb Af-hn¬klm-bn-®p. A£-c-ß-fpsS Cc-ń∏v Hgn-hm-°n. Nn√-£cw Ign-™p-h-cp∂hyRvP-\-ßƒ Cc-ń-t°-s≠∂p \n¿tZ-in®p ent\m ssS∏n¬\n∂p t^mt´mItºm-knßn-te-°p≈ Nph-Sp-am-‰-Øn¬IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS en]n ]cn-jvI-cWwA®-Sn-im-e-Iƒ°v A\p-{K-l-am-bn.]pXnb Iw]yq-´¿ tkm^v‰vshb¿ hnI-kn-∏n®-t∏mƒ Cu ]cn-jvI-c-W-ßƒ Gsd-°psd A{]-k-‡-am-sb-¶nepw Ct∏mƒF≥.-hn. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ `mjm-imkv{XtaJ-e-bn¬ ]pØ≥ ]co-£-W-ßƒ XpS-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ihn-Xbpw teJ\kam-lm-c-ß-fp-a-S°w \qtdmfw {KŸ-ßƒ F≥.-hn.IrjvW-hm-cy¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ncn-{X-sØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØbpw ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ D]-I-cn-°p∂ teJ-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬imkv{Xm-h-t_m-[-ap-≠m-°p∂ \nc-h[ncN-\-I-fp-≠v. B\p-Im-enI{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb {]Xn-hm-c-°p-dn-∏p-Ifpw apJ-{]-kw-K-ßfpw Nne teJ\kam-lm-c-ß-fn¬ CSw

tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn C.-Fw.-F-kvkn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥

(39)

s^{_phcn 2016

]nSn-®-t∏mƒ \√ FUn-‰n-ßns‚ A`mhw aqewHt´sd t\m´-∏n-i-Ip-Iƒ kw`-hn-®-Xmbn ImWmw.

AØ-c-samcp teJ-\-amWv I\p-k-\ym-en-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xv. Hcp Cw•ojv hmcn-I-bn¬ h∂ Zo¿L-ambteJ-\sØ D]-Po-hn®v Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-WXv. \Ivk¬_mcn t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ I\p-k-\ym¬ kzIm-cy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ XnI™ Im]-Sy-°m-c\pw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°vHcn-°epw lnX-I-c-a-√mØ Agp-Inb Pohn-X-Øn\pS-abpw BsW∂v Cw•ojv hmcnI Fgp-Xn. At\-I-e£w cq]-bpsS _m¶v _me≥kpw kzIm-cy-k-ºm-Zyhpw Cu t\Xm-hn-\p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ sXmgn-emfnh¿§-t{]aw shdpw \mSy-am-Wv. Cw•ojv hmcn-I-bn¬ \n∂v Bibw IS-sa-SpØv F≥.-hn. C°m-cyw -hn-i-Z-ambn Xs‚ ]w‡n-bn¬ Fgp-Xn. F∂m¬hkvXpXm-]-c-ambn Ah-sbm∂pw icn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.Cw•ojv hmcnI sX‰p a\- n-em°n ]nt‰-e°w £am-]-W-]q¿hw Xncp-Øn. I\p-k-\ym-en\v A]-Io¿Øn-bp-≠m-°nb B ô®¿ Na® teJ-Is\ hmcnI]ncn-®p-hn-´p.

Iayq-WnÃv Xo{h-hm-Z-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ°n-S-bnse IpSn-∏-I-bn¬ teJ-I≥ ]£w ]nSn-s®-gp-Xnb hnh-c-ßsfB{i-bn® F≥.hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿°p Xncp-Øm≥Ah-kcw e`n-®n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ teJ-\-ßƒ kam-l-cn®p {KŸ-an-d-°n-b-h¿ ASn-ÿm-\-h-kvXp-X-IƒFs¥-∂-dn-bmsX I\p-k-\ym-en-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A]-Io¿Øn-I-c-amb teJ\w F≥.-hn.-bpsS t]cn¬ am‰-an-√msX {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ip¶paw hmcn-I-bnepwamXr-`qan hmcn-I-bnepw Zo¿L-Imew ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂ hmcy-cpsS {]Xn-hm-c-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn-en-d-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿ Imcy-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-sc-s°m≠v Ah kq£va-ambn FUn‰v sNøn-°-W-sa∂vA`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS P∑-i-Xm_vZnBtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu thf-bn¬ 1989¬ aä-d™B alm-a-\o-jn-tbmSv At±-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[-I¿°psNøm-hp∂ G‰hpw \oXn-bp-‡-amb ImcywAXmWv.

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥, _me-N-{μ≥ Np≈n-°mSv F∂o Ihn-Iƒ°v ]{Xm-[n-]-cmb IrjvW-hm-cysc CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \nc-¥-c-ambn Xs‚ anI®Ihn-X-Iƒ \nc-kn-°-s∏-´-Xns‚ ZpxJw IS-Ω-\n-´bv°vD≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. hmcn-IIƒ°p IhnX Ab-bv°p-∂Xp \ndpØn "sNm¬°mgvN'Ifn-eqsS IhnXBe-]n®v Bkzm-Z-Isc BI¿jn-°p∂ coXn IS-Ω-\n´ Bcw-`n-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sk\‰v lmfn¬]pen-tØm¬ DSp-Øv, IØp-∂-]-¥-ta¥n IS-Ω-\n´"Im´m-f≥' F∂ IhnX apg-ßp∂ i_vZ-Øn¬ Be-]n-®Xv F≥.-hn. F∂ ]{Xm-[n-]-tcm-Sp≈ {]Xn-tj[wIqSn [z\n-∏n-®p. sNm¬°mgvN ]n¬°m-eØv Hcp{]h-W-X-bmbn {]N-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. {]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb Ihn°p P\-ß-fn-se-Øm≥ Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsSA\p-{K-ltam ]n¥p-Wtbm klm-btam Bh-iy-an-s√∂v sXfn-™-t∏mƒ ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿ IhnX tXSnIhn-I-fpsS ]n∂mse ]m™p-Xp-S-ßn. kwKo-Xm-fl-I-amb Bem-]\w A®-Sn°∏pdw Ihn-Xbv°v HcpAkvXnXzw D≠m-°n. Adn-bm-sX-sb-¶nepw AXn\pIf-sam-cp-°nb IrjvW-hm-cy¿°p kvXpXn.

Xr»q-cnse Bdm-´p-]p-g-bn¬ 1916 tabv 13-˛mwXobXn P\n® IrjvW-hm-cy¿ kwkvIr-X-`m-jm-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-´mWv Pohn-X-hrØn Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ImeSnkwkvIr-X-kvIq-fn¬\n∂p Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd kwkvIrXtImtf-Pn¬ F≥.-hn. FØnb L´-Øn¬tZiobkzmX-{¥y-k-acw Iep-jn-X-am-bn. "Izn‰v C¥y'{]t£m-`-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ th≠n tImtfPvA[ym-]-I-tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. kzX-{¥-`m-cXw F∂]{Xw XpS-ßn. Bi-b-{]-N-c-W-Øns‚ A¿∞hpwaqeyhpw Xncn-®-dn™ At±lw kwLm-S-\hpwkmln-Xy-c-N-\bpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw Xs‚I¿ΩtaJ-e-I-fm-°n. hm¿Ø-Iƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂-Xn¬ At±lw henb {Xn¬ I≠n-√. hm¿Øbv°p]n∂nse hm¿Ø-bn-emWp kXy-sa∂v hmƒ´¿en]vam-s\-t∏mse F≥.-hn. Icp-Xn. tIc-f-I\p-k-\ym-¬

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥

(40)

s^{_phcn 2016

]{X{]h¿ØIbqWn-bs‚ ÿm]I{]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cp∂ IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsSt\Xr-KpWw B kwL-S-\bv°pcmjv{Sob]£w tNcmØ Ipeo-\-`mhw\¬In.

sshcp-[y-ßsf Iqń-bn-W-°m≥F≥.hn. kZm- X¬∏-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.Km‘nbpw tKmUvskbpw F∂mWv Hcp{][m\ Ihn-X-bpsS Xe-s°-´v.teJ\kam-lm-c-ß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒt\m°p-I. {]iv\-ßƒ ]mT-ßƒ, sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ, At\z-j-W-ßƒ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ, ka-ky-Iƒ kam-[m-\-ßƒ, am\-ßƒ \nK-a-\-ßƒ,hnNn¥-\-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ, ho£-W-ßƒ hna¿i-\-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\\ofp∂p Ah. \mec Zim-_vZ-ßƒ°p-ap≥]v Atbm-[y-bnse X¿°-`q-an-sb-°p-dn®p {]h-N\kz`m-h-tØmsS F≥.-hn.FgpXnb ""]cn-lm-c-an-√mØ {]iv\-an-√.F∂m¬ Atbm[y Agn-°pw-tXmdpwIpcp-°p-Iƒ apdp-Ip∂ k¶o¿W-amb{]iv\-am-Wv.''

hniz-\mYv {]Xm]v knMv bp.-]n.apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cnt° Atbm-[y-{]-iv\-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´v HcpkwL-S\ \nth-Z\w \¬Inb hm¿ØD≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv F≥.-hn. B teJ\wXpS-ßp-∂-Xv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬Atbm[y{]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®p h∂BZyteJ-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS Pm{KX \ng-en-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ F≥.-hn. F√m-h-tc-°mfpw ap∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. {^m≥knkv ^p°n-bma "Ncn-{X-

Øns‚ A¥yw' Ipdn-®-t∏mƒ AtX-∏‰n BZyw teJ-\-sa-gp-Xnb ]{Xm-[n-]cpw F≥.-hn. Bbn-cp-∂p. C‚¿s\‰pw KqKnƒsk¿®pw C√mØ ImeØv CsXms° Fßs\ km[n®p?]{Xm-[n-]-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ F≥.-hn.IrjvW-hm-cy¿ Gh-scbpw hnkva-bn-∏n-®Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv.

hn⁄m\ssIc-fn-bpsS H∂mw e°-Øn¬ ]{Xm-[n-]-°p-dn-s∏∂ \ne-bn¬ F≥.-hn. FgpXn: ""kb≥kp -t]mse Bth-i-I-c-ambn a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ as‰-¥p-≠v! a\p-jys‚ G‰hpwal-\o-b-amb kn≤n kb≥kn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb ho£-W-am-W-t√m. GXp b£n-°-Y-bmWv kb≥kns‚ IYtb°mƒIqSp-X¬ B›-cy-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xv?'' ae-bm-f-Øn¬imkv{X-km-lnXyw Fs∂mcp hn`m-K-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xn¬ F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿ F∂ ]{Xm-[n-]-tcmSp \mw IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p (bp-‡n-bm¬ hn{K-l-`-RvP-I≥, _p≤n-bm¬]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ Sn.-]n. Ip™n-°-Æ≥ amXr-`q-an-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv). 1962¬cq]w sIm≠ tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy]cn-jØv AXn\vA©p-sIm√w apºv IrjvW-hm-cycpw Iqćpw tN¿∂p-≠m-°nbtIcf imkv{X-km-lnXykan-Xn-bpsS hn]pecq]-am-bn-cp-∂p.c≠n-s‚bpw kmº-Øn-I-Im-cy-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp∂JPm≥Pn-bpsS ÿm\-amWv F≥.-hn. hln-®-Xv. F∂m¬ ]cn-j-Øns‚ _p≤n-tI-{μ-am-Im\pw "imkv{X-KXn' F∂ AXns‚apJ-]{Xw XpS-ßm\pw At±lw ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Øp. imkv{X-K-Xn-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bnse H∂m-asØ AwKhpw F≥.-hn.Bbn-cp-∂p. ""]cn-j-Øns‚ _u≤nI D≈-S-°w, {]h¿Ø-\-Zni F∂nh cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ F≥.-hn-. °p- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p {][m\ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw'' F∂v Ip™n-°-Æ≥tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

hnt\m-Z-tØ-°mƒ hn⁄m-\-hn-`-h-ßƒ°p {]m[m\yw\¬Inb ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂p F≥.-hn. Fgp-Øp-Imsc ]pXnb⁄m\-im-J-I-fn-te°v At\z-j-W-Øns‚ hnf-°p-ambnAt±lw ]d™p hn´p. tUm. sI.-Pn. ASn-tbmSn ]mºp-Isf°pdn®pw Cμp-Nq-V≥ tIc-f-Ønse ]£n-I-sf-°p-dn®pwkn.-sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ kky-Pm-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw amXyp Xma-c-°mSv Im´p-]q-°-sf-∏-‰nbpw F≥.-hn.-bpsS t{]c-W-bm¬ Fgp-Xn.s{]m^-k¿ hn.-sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ Iw]yq-´dn-s\-°p-dn-s®-gp-XnbteJ\w km[m-c-W-°m-cmb hmb-\-°m¿°v BZym-\p-`hambn-cp-∂p. KWn-X-im-kv{Xw, ck-X-{¥w, AWp-kn-≤m¥w XpSßn{]]©cl-ky-ßƒ hsc kv]¿in-°p∂ imkv{X-hn-j-b-ßƒ°v ]{Xm-[n-]-cmb F≥.-hn. Xs‚ hmcn-I-bpsS t]Pp-IƒXpd-∂n-´p.

P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿ-bpsS hn]p-e-amb km[y-X-I-sf-∏‰nIrjvW-hm-cy¿°p henb kz]v\-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Adn-hn-eq-sSbpw Bi-b-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \mSp-`-cn-°m-sa∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®p. 78-˛mw hb- n¬ PohnXw Ah-km\n°p∂-Xp- hsc Adn-hns‚ temIsØ {]Pm-]-Xn-bmbn Ign-™p. F≥.-hn.-sb-t∏m-sem-cmƒ ae-bmf]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ C\n-sb∂v? AXv h\y-amb Hcp In\m-hm-Wv. {]tXy-In-®v, hmWn-Py-h¬Ir-X-ambCu Ime-Øv.

hniz-\mYv {]Xm]v knMv

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

tIc-f-Iu-ap-Zn, Iem-Iu-ap-Zn, ho£Ww F∂o am[y-a-ß-fn¬{]h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ cmjv{Sob\nco-£-I\pw {KŸ-Im-c\pamWvteJ-I≥. E-mail: [email protected].

(41)

s^{_phcn 2016

(41)Doyen’s PenPRITISH NANDY

We contain multitudes, let’s celebratethe freedom of being Indian the way wewant to be

Curious as it may sound, I have always feltI am an Indian by accident. Let me explain whyI say this.

I was born in Bhagalpur. This ought tomake me a Bihari. But I am not because mymother was a Bengali whose family had settledin Bihar. Within weeks of being born I came toCalcutta, where I spent all my growing upyears. My school was founded by a Frenchman,a soldier of fortune. And though I scored far

better marks in Bengali and Hindi there, the onlylanguage I learnt was English. How and why Ihave no clue since we all spoke Bengali athome.

My first English article appeared in TheStatesman when I was 13. Soon I published myfirst book of poems, again in English. I droppedout of college. Wrote more books till the desireto change the world (yes, in those days weactually thought we could) brought me to whatwas then Bombay, to be a journalist.

Mumbai is where I have lived for most ofmy life. In between, for what seemed like six

by accidentAn Indian

by accidentArticle by Pritish Nandy in the column Extraordinary Issue on Edit Page, Times of India on 14 August 2015

(42)

s^{_phcn 2016

Pritish Nandy (born 15 January 1951)is a journalist, media and television person-ality, film producer and a poet. In theseventies, Pritish Nandy began to write forSunday magazine. He was for several yearsPoetry Editor of The Illustrated Weekly ofIndia and Books Editor of The Telegraph. Hedrew the front page cartoon called Master-mind for The Telegraph for three years.

In December 1982 Nandy left Calcuttafor Bombay where he joined The Times ofIndia Group to become, for the first time inhis life, a full-time journalist and editor. Hewas Publishing Director of The Times ofIndia from 1982 to 1991, and Editor inChief of The Illustrated Weekly ofIndia from 1983 to 1991. He was alsoconcurrently Editor of TheIndependent and Filmfare. He served at thesame time as Publisher of The IllustratedWeekly of India, The Indepen-dent, Filmfare, Femina, ScienceToday, Dharmayug andMadhuri. He wasalso Publisher of Indrajal Comics. It wasduring this period that he received manyawards and distinctions, including theShrikant Verma Award for Excellence inJournalism.

In 1991, Nandy left The Times of IndiaGroup to do television journalism and beganwith two shows: Fiscal Fitness, The PritishNandy Business Show on Zee TV and ThePritish Nandy Show, India’s first signatureshow on Doordarshan National Network andDoordarshan Metro channels. He also cov-ered the Indian Parliamentary elections 1998for Doordarshan and did Face Off, a TV showhe jointly hosted with noted poet JavedAkhtar. He is currently a columnist with TheTimes of India a n d Dainik Bhaskar. Nandywas one of the first internet evangelists inIndia and opened India’s first cyber café in1996 at Hotel Leela Kempinski in Mumbai.

Nandy founded Pritish NandyCommunications in 1993 and remains its

Pritish Nandy the man

non-executive chairman. The company’s firstprogramme was a chat show titled the ThePritish Nandy Show which airedon Doordarshan, India’s public broadcastingchannel. This was the first signature show onIndian television. This was followed by FiscalFitness: The Pritish Nandy Business Show,India’s first weekly business show, on Zee TV.Nandy has presented over 500 news andcurrent affairs shows on Doordarshan, Zee TVand Sony TV. He has published a number ofpoetry books n English and translated poemsby other writers from Bengali and Urdu intoEnglish.

(43)

s^{_phcn 2016

long years, I also livedin Lutyens’ Delhi. In acharming bungalowjust opposite the BJPoffice on Ashoka Road,eating subsidisedmeals in Parliamentand representingMaharashtra’s interestson a Shiv Sena ticket.

So am IMumbaikar? Or aBengali from Calcutta?A Bihari? Or a bornagain Anglophile likeNirad C Chaudhuri? I have no clue. Most Indiansare like me, put together by accident. That’s themagic of being a migrant in your own land,trying to discover yourself through your manyidentities.

My mother’s maiden name seemed tosuggest that someone in her family in the pasthad a Muslim connect though her first name wasHindu (or Bengali, depending on how you see it).The only place of worship I ever saw her visit wasthe St Paul’s Cathedral on New Year’s eve, moreout of convention than faith.

My father was born a Hindu and his familyhome was in Kalighat. His father remarried andchucked them out. My father, his mother andtwo sisters found themselves on the street tryingto fend for themselves when a passing Jesuittook pity on them. He gave them shelter inBishnupur where he ran a school.

The freedom struggle brought my parentstogether. They married and we three brotherswere born. Never did it once strike me what myreligion was, which state I belonged to, what mylanguage ought to be, which culture I shouldfight for. (My adolescent years went in protest-

ing against theRussians invadingCzechoslovakiaand the Americans,in Vietnam. MyBengali DNA, Iguess.)

If you lookaround you, youwill find manypeople like mewho in the midst oftheir many identi-ties, accidentallychanced upon theirIndianness. Each ofthem will swear bytheir regionalculture, the lan-guage they speak,the faith theyfollow or (like me)

(44)

s^{_phcn 2016

(44)

P\p-hcn 2016

do not. And, as they wander through all these,and discover themselves, they alsodiscover the magic of being Indian.

No, it is not the other way around, as weare being persuaded to believe today. No one isborn with a sense of being Indian. No one isborn waving a tricolour and singing jana ganamana. We reach there at some stage, in our own

muddled way, trying to understand how thisamazing nation has held itself together for somany centuries.

Being Indian is not about speaking aparticular language even though some of usthink so. It is not about the gods we worship orthe traditions we have inherited. It is not aboutsome deep patriotic fervour that courses throughour veins. In fact, the more you go outside thecities, the less they care what being Indianmeans. What they understand more are thingslike caste, dialect, honour, custom. That’s whatthey identify with.

I am an Indian when I translate the IshaUpanishad. I am an Indian when I reciteJibanananda Das to my daughters and tell themhow he makes me feel proud of the Bengal I

grew up in. I am an Indian when I whisper linesfrom Faiz to my wife. I am an Indian even whenI quote Lorca on the lure of a faithless woman. Iam an Indian in whatever I choose to be. That isthe freedom being Indian gives me.

So it may be a good idea on this Indepen-dence Day to chuck aside this new fangled fauxpatriotism and celebrate the very freedom that

defines you and me and every one of us as anIndian. It is this freedom we need to protect. Thefreedom to be Indian in the way each one of uswants to be.

Being Indian is a process. It cannot betaught. It must be discovered through trial anderror. It cannot be enforced through bans andthreats. The only way we can learn to be Indianis by learning to be free. Freedom is the flagunder which we are all born and our utmostconcern today should be to protect that free-dom.

Yes, each one of us is different. And it’s thisdifference that brings us together. As onenation, one people, fighting, squabbling,arguing, struggling to make good. It is thisstruggle that will keep us together.

Being Indian is a process. It cannot be taught. It must be

discovered through trial anderror. It cannot be enforced

through bans and threats.

(45)

s^{_phcn 2016P\p-hcn 2016

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Ønse aqey-t_m[w:

Hcp "DØ-a-°p-dn∏v '

Fkv.-Un. kXo-i≥ \mb¿

[email protected]

kn. DØ-a-°p-dp∏v ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv Hcp"DØ-a-°p-dn∏m'bncp-∂p. 2015 HIvtSm-_¿ 11\v B hnin-jvS-km-∂n[yw \ap-°n-S-bn¬ \n∂p am™p-t]m-bn.F∂m¬, At±lw ImØph®v ssIam-dnb aqey-t_m[w{]Imiw ]I¿∂psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ jjvTn-]q¿Øn-bn-se-Øm≥Ign™ A[nIw t]cp-≠m-hn-√, kn. DØ-a-°p-dp-∏n-s\-t∏m-se. 1954 sk]v‰w-_¿ 19\v Bcw-`n® B k]cy acn-°p-thmfw XpS¿∂p. 2007 Unkw-_¿ 3\v amXr-`q-an-bn¬\n∂p ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ At±lw AhnsS Atkm-kn-tb‰vFUn-‰-dmbn 13 h¿jw ]n∂n-ń-cp-∂p.

A]q¿hw Nne¿ ssIh-cn-°p∂ Adn-hn-\p-a-∏p-d-ap≈⁄m\w Ic-K-X-am-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬ At±lw DØ-am-Pn-bm-bn, Kpcp-hm-bn. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ Ign™ \mep ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\nsS Hcmƒ°p t]mepw B ssNX-\y-h-Ømb kmao]ywA\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂n-ń-√.

ae-bmf]{X-ß-fpsS apJ-{]-kw-K-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn¬Hcp kz¿Ko-b- ssien krjvSn-®-Xm-hWw kn. DØ-a-°p-dp-∏ns‚ kw`m-h-\-I-fn¬ {][m-\w. `mjm-ip-≤n, Bi-b-hy-‡-X XpS-ßn-bh At±-l-Øns‚ apJ-{]-kw-K-ßsfanI-®Xm-°n.

ht∂-cn-\m-ń¬ hS-t°-°mSv Nn‰gn ]m∏n-°p-ń-b-Ω-bp-sSbpw FS-°-gn-bq¿ ]Xn-tbcn amfn-I-bv°¬ Ip´-\m-b-cp-sSbpw (I-Æ≥) aI-\mbn 1933 sk]v‰w-_¿ 25-\mWvDØ-a-°p-dp∏v P\n-®-Xv. a{Zmkv Kh. B¿Svkv tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v C‚¿ao-Un-b‰v Pbn-®p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-PmkvtImtf-Pn-em-bn-cp∂p _ncp-Z-]-T-\w. ]I¬ tImtfPv ]T-\hpw cm{Xn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-hp-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p A°m-esØ PohnXw.

1954 sk]v‰w-_¿ 19\v sIm®n-bn¬ Zo\-_-‘p-hns‚k_v FUn-‰-dm-bn- ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ PohnXw XpS-ßn. 1959¬Km‘n kvamcI\n[n-bpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWhn`m-K-Øn¬Akn-Ã‚ v FUn-‰-dmbn. 1963 s^{_p-hcn 11\v amXr-`qansIm®n bqWn-‰n¬ k_v FUn-‰-dmbn tN¿∂p. amXr-`q-an-bpsS sIm®n, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xr»q¿, tIm´bw tI{μ-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p. 2007¬ hnc-an-®p. hm¿Ø-I-fnse LS-\m-]-c-amb ]ni-Ip-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ amXr-`q-an-bnse "sNmΔm-tZmjw' ]w‡n Gsd-°mew ssIImcywsNbvXp.

1965 PqWn-emWv At±lw amXr-`q-an-bn¬ BZyapJ-{]-kw-K-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv. tKm¿_-t®-hns‚ ImeØp tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ \S∂ am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb "P\-lnXw Pbn-°p∂p' F∂ apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn\v 1992-˛se ap´-Øp-h¿°n ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®p. 1994¬ apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn-

\p≈ am[hhmcy¿ ]pc-kvIm-chpw e`n-®p. {]kvC≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v C¥y-bpsS BZy tZiob]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØp

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-sØbpw ]{X-hy-h-km-b-sØbpw I≠pw Dƒs°m≠pw Pohn® "dnb-enÃv' IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mb DØ-am-Pn. aqey-t_m[w F∂Xp ]g-©-\mbnXpS-cm-\p≈ "\ymb'ambn At±lw I≠n-√. Ime-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®p k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ amdp-sa∂pw At∏mgpw aqey]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ°v A¿l-amb ÿm\w \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pwhniz-kn-®p.

Hcn-°¬ At±lw ]d-™p˛ "Rm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w tZio-b-hm-Z-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.C∂v Aß-s\-b-√.' "k¿°p-te-j≥ Hmdn-b‚Uv' BWv]{X-ß-sf-√mw. CXv Hcp _nkn-\kv IqSn-bm-Wv. ]≠p P\-ßsf ssKUv sNøpI F∂ Imcyw IqSn ]{X-ßƒsNbvXn-cp-∂p. C∂p ssKUv sNøp-∂n√ F∂√; ]t£,Nne hn´p-ho-gvN-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]{X-ßƒ°p ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿ {][m-\-a-√m-Xm-Ip∂pF∂ t]mcmbva Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°-s∏´ Hcp Ime-ØmWvDØ-am-Pn-bpsS ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\Pohn-X-Øns‚ kmbm-”w.]t£, At±lw ]d-™p˛ ""]{Xm[n]∑m¿ Xs∂-bmWp]{X-Øns‚ i‡n. Ahsc FSpØp ImWn-°p-∂n-s√-t∂-bp-≈q. C∂pw A`n-{]mbcq]-h-XvI-c-W-Øn¬ ]{Xm-[n-]¿°p Xs∂-bmWp apJy-ÿm-\w. GXp hm¿Ø sImSp-°-Ww, F¥n\p {]m[m\yw sImSp-°Ww F∂sXms°]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS ImgvN-bn-eq-sStb \S-°m-hq. Aß-s\-bm-hm≥ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ kss[cyw Xs‚ A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°-Ww.'' Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aoUnb, {]n‚ v aoUn-bbv°v ̀ oj-Wn-bm-Ip-sa∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\w, ̀ mj, kaqlw F∂n-h-bp-sS-sb√mwZni \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kn. DØ-a-°p-dp∏v Gsd-°mewk{In-b-km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈ JZ¿ hkv{XhpwAXns‚ \nd-Øn-s\mØ XmSnbpw B "D∂Xio¿js\'GXv Bƒ°q-´-Ønepw thdn´p \n¿Øn. kvt\l-]q¿W-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw efnXPohn-Xhpw At±-lsØ hyXy-kvX-\m-°nsb¶nepw Hcn-°epw kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-∂n-√. \ap-s°m∏w Pohn-®v˛ Xs‚ I¿Øhyw \nd-th-‰n.PohnXw [\y-am-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂p Imń-Ø-∂p. BHm¿a-Iƒ°p- ap-ºn¬ Iq∏p-ssI.

kn. DØ-a-°p-dp∏v

(46)

s^{_phcn 2016

aØmbn am™q-cm≥-̨ -F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X≥A\p-kva-cWskan-\m¿

{]apJ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cm-bn-cp∂ aØmbnam™q-cm≥, F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X≥ F∂n-hsc tIcfaoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ A\p-kva-cn®p.tIm´bw {]kv ¢_v lmfn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥-˛-]-ªnIv dnte-j≥kv a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk-^v,tPmkv sI. amWn Fw.-]n., tIcf aoUnb A°m-ZansNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚-Wn, ae-bmf at\m-ca FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ubd-IvS¿ tXmakv tP°-_v, ap≥ Fw.-]n.tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ XpSßn Ht´sd {]ap-J¿]s¶-Sp-Øp.

tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ aØmbn am™q-cm≥A\p-kva-cW{]`m-jWw \S-Øn. 61 hb- n-\p-≈n¬ Hcp"seP≥Um'bn amdnb hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p aØmbnam™q-cms\∂v At±lw A\p-kva-cn-®p. [ochpw kml-kn-I-hp-amb PohnXw \bn® aØmbn am™q-cm≥a{¥nbpw cmjv{Sobt\Xm-hp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p.CXn-s\√mw ]pdta am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-s\∂\ne-bnepw kz¥w hy‡n-ap-{Z- ]-Xn-∏n-°m≥At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p. ]{Xm-[n-]-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ am{X-a√ Ht´sd ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS Kpcp-sh∂ \ne-bnepw At±-lw Hm¿Ωn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. sI.- B¿. NpΩm¿, sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥,sI. -Fw. tdmbn, ss\\m≥ XpSßn Ht´sdinjy¿ At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

aØmbn am™q-cms\ ]{X-temIw _lp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂Xv ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±-lØns‚ apJ-{]-kwKw hmbn-°m≥th≠n-bmWv \mep t]Pp≈ tIcf {]Im-i -sa∂ ]{Xw F√m-hcpw hmßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hmb-\-°m-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ˛ sIm®n-bnse t_m´v tPmen-°m¿, Sm‰-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ- F∂n-ßs\. BsI hmb-\-°mcn¬ aqhm-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIhpw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ. F∂m¬CXv sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p- th-≠n-bp≈ FUn-t‰m-dn -b-ep -I-fm -bn -cp -∂n -√. {]mk-`w -Kn -bp≈,ASp°pw Nn´-bp-ap≈ at\m-l-c-amb `mj-bn-ep≈ FUn-t‰m-dn-b-ep-Iƒ.

aØmbn am™q-cm-s\-t∏m-sebp≈ ]g-b-X-e-ap-dsb Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v "am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-Ønse ]pØ≥ {]h-WX'Iƒ t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ {ian-°-Ww. C∂v ]{Xm-[n-]-cn-eqsS ]{X-ßsf Adn-™- coXn amdn ]{X{]h¿Ø-I¿°pw ]{Xm-[n]∑m¿°p -t]mepw {]m[m-\yan√mØ coXn-bn-te°p am[y-a-temIw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

]g-b-Ime ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w \√-Xv, C∂-tØ-Xptamiw F∂ A`n-{]mban√. anI® te˛Hu-´v, anI®

t^mt´m, {]n‚nMv Izmfn-‰n, \√ Xe-s°-́ p-Iƒ Aßs\C∂p anI-hp-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠v. ]{X-an-d-°m≥ h≥apX¬ap-S°p th≠n-hcp∂ C°m-eØv DS-a-I-fpsS Xm¬]cyw{][m-\-ambn hcp-∂p. ]g-b-Im-eØv ]{Xm-[n-]-cmWp]{Xw \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]g-b-X-e-apd ]{X-te-J-I¿Fß-s\-bmWp aqey-ßƒ Dƒs°m≠ncp∂-sX∂vC∂sØ Xe-apd a\- n-em-°-Ww.

Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifm¬ \nb-{¥n-°-s∏Sp∂ am[y-a-temIw F∂Xp XnI®pw FXn¿°-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-am-Wv. Cu am[ya{]h¿Ø-I-cn-eq-sS-bmWp \ΩpsS P\-ß-fpsS Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw am[y-a-kzm-X-{¥yhpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. sXmgn¬ÿn-c-X-b-n-√mØ, aXn-bmb iº-f-an-√mØ Hcp am[ya {]h¿Ø-I≥ Fßs\ aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\wkm[y-am-°pw. kwL-Sn-X-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w F°m-

e-Øp-ap-≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬ hnizm-kyX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bmWp {][m-\w. tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ ]d-™p.

Htc-k-abw XnI™ s{]m^-j-W-epw t{SUvbqWn-b-\n-Ãp-am-bn-cp∂p F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X-s\∂v

A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-Iƒ

aØmbn am™qcm≥ A\p-kva-cWw ˛

ap≥ Fw.-]n. tUm. sk_m-Ãy≥ t]mƒ

F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X≥ A\p-kva-cWw˛

ae-bmf at\m-ca FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ tXmakv tP°_v

(47)

s^{_phcn 2016

ae-bmf at\m-ca FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ tXmakvtP°_v A\p-kva-cn-®p. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv c≠p{]apJ]{X-ß-fpsS Aa-c-Øn-cp∂v Btcm-Ky-]-c-am-sbmcp a’cw Rßƒ XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepwAXn-\-∏pdw \ofp∂ Dujva-f-amb kvt\l-_‘w \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-bn. ]{Xw ]pd-Øn-d-ßp∂ Hmtcm Znh-khpwkXy-{h-X-t‚-Xmbn Fs¥-¶nepw ]pXp-a-bp-≠m-Ipw.hm¿Ø-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWp kXy-\n-te-s°-Øp-∂-sX∂v A¤pXw Iqdnb \mfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 15h¿jsØ tIcf {]kv A°m-Zan C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^vIayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ ÿm\w kXy\p kΩm-\n-®Xv 800-˛-e-[nIw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS kulr-Z-irw-J-e-bm-Wv; kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-ß-fm-Wv. kXy≥Gh¿°pw {]nb-¶-c-\mb A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

C¥y-bnse BZysØ {]kv ¢_v Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv kXy-{h-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse ]{X{]h¿ØIkwL-S\ i‡n-bm¿Pn-®-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn® {]ap-J-\m-bn-cp∂p kXy-{h-X≥. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p th≠n

am[y-ata-J-e-bnse sXmgn¬ {]-Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°m≥

Iq´mb {iaw thWw: a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^v

Ht´sd ka-c-ßƒ°p t\XrXzw sImSp-°m≥ kXy≥F∂pw ap∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ tPmen sNøp∂]{X-Øn-\p- th≠n Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS XnI™s{]m -̂j-W-embn \ne-sIm-≈p-tºmgpw A\o-Xn-s°-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Øm\pw ka-c-Øn\p t\XrXzw\¬Im\pw kXy\p Ign-™p.

{]kv A°m-Z-an-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]mtZ-in-I-]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°-S°w Ht´sd skan-\m-dp-Ifpw]T-\-¢m-kp-Ifpw \S-Øm≥ kXy-{h-X≥ ap≥ssIsb-Sp-Øp. tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \S∂¢mkp-Iƒ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v Gsd {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tXmakv tP°_v ]d-™p.

A\p-kva-cWskan-\m-dn¬ tIcf aoUnbA°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚Wn A[y£ywhln-®p. sk{I-́ dn F.-F. l°nw kzmK-Xhpw Akn.sk{I-́ dn sI.-B¿. {]tamZv Ipam¿ \μnbpw ]d-™p.apXn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ sNdpIc kÆneqt°mkv Biwkt\¿∂p.

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS 2014 se am[ya Ahm¿Uv

hnX-cWtØmS-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ ktΩ-f\w tIm´bw

{]kv ¢∫v lmfn¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥˛ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv

hIp-∏p -a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk^v D¬LmS\w sNøp-∂p.

am[yatemIØnse sXmgn¬ {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-b -{iaw thW-sa∂v C≥^¿ta-j≥˛]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏p a{¥n sI.-kn. tPmk-^v.tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS 2014-se am[ya Ahm¿UvhnX-cWw tIm´bw {]kv ¢∫v lmfn¬ \n¿h-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

thPv t_m¿Uv \nb-a-ßƒ ]men-°msX am[ya{]h¿Ø-Isc Icm¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Zo¿L-ImewtPmen sNøn-°p-∂Xv Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿbpw {]Xn-k-‘nbpw krjvSn-°p-sa∂v kao-]-Ime kw`-h-ßƒ DZm-l-cn®v At±lw hy‡-am-°n. tImSXn dnt∏m¿ńMvt]mse Kuc-h-ap≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ t]mepw `mh-\bv°\p-k-cn®v Nne am[y-a-ß-sf-¶nepw hf-s®m-Sn-°p-∂p-≠v.P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°p hna¿i\w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXp hkvXp-\n-jvThpw kXy-k-‘-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. AP-≠-Iƒ ap≥Iqń Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂Xp am[y-a-[¿Ω-amWv At±lw]d-™p.

\njv]-£-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w P\-a-\- p-I-fn¬ F∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v NS-ßn¬ A[y-£Xhln® h\w˛KXm-KX hIp∏p a{¥n Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-™p. Xncp-Ømt\m Xncn-s®-Sp-°mt\mIgn-bmØ t{_°nMv \yqkp-I-fpsS ImeØv hm¿Ø-Iƒ kXy-k-‘-a-s√-¶n¬ am[ya{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚hnizm-kyX Xs∂ kaqlw tNmZyw sNøpw. ]gb Xe-

ap-d-bnse am[ya {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS A¥x-kØ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ]pXnb Xe-apd {ian-°Ww˛At±lw ]d-™p.

anI® Zriy-am-[ya{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p≈ A°m-ZanAhm¿Uv "Rßƒ°pw B i¶' F∂ ]c-ºc dnt∏m¿ v́sNbvX Gjym-s\‰v \yqkv No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ ]n.-B¿.{]ho-Wbpw anI® t^mt´m-{K-^n-°p≈ A°m-ZanAhm¿Uv "\ap°v Cß-s\-sbm∂pw BIm-Xn-cn°mw'F∂ ASn-°p-dn-t∏msS amXr-`q-an-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®

(48)

s^{_phcn 2016

aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bn¬ dn∏-ªn-IvZn\w BtLm-jn®pcmPy-Øns‚ Adp-]Øn Ggm-aXv dn∏-ªn-°m-tLm-j-Øns‚ `mK-ambn tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bn¬

sk{I-´dn F.-F. l°nw tZiob ]Xm-I-bp-b¿Øn. A°m-Zan C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw. cma-N-{μ≥, Akn-Ã‚ v sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tam-Zv Ip-am¿, A[ym-]-I¿, am[ya hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ,A°m-Zan Ãm^w-K-ßƒ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

Zn\m-tLm-j-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \S-Ønb tZi-`‡n Km\m-em-]-\-a¬kcw sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚WnDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb an∂p hn.-Sn., icXv iin, taLAc-hnμv F∂n-h¿ H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\w t\Sn.

Nn{X-Øn\v ko\n-b¿ t^mt´m-{Km-̂ ¿ _nPp h¿KokpwG‰phmßn.

anI® FUn-t‰m-dn-b-en-\p≈ hn. Icp-Wm-I-c≥\ºym¿ Ahm¿Uv "hm¿≤Iyw `mc-am-Ip-tºmƒ' F∂apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn\v N{μnI ko\n-b¿ k_v FUn-‰¿ F.-]n. Ckvam-bnepw anI® At\z-j-Wm-flI dnt∏m¿ń-ßn-\p≈ sNmΔc ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Ahm¿Uv "sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v hf-cp-∂p, `cWw Xf-cp∂p' F∂ teJ\]c-º-cbv°v amXr-̀ qan No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ Fkv.-F≥. Pb-{]-Imipw G‰p-hm-ßn.

Zo]nI No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ tPm¨k¨ thß-ØSw"BImiw sXm´ kz]v\w' F∂ ô®-dn\p anI®

lyqa≥ C‚-dÃv tÃmdn-°p≈ F≥.-F≥. kXy-{h-X≥ Ahm¿Upw awKfw Nhd teJ-I≥ hn. kptc-{μ≥ ]n≈ "sIFw-Fw-F¬ Iº-\nbpw hnjw izkn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-hcpw' F∂ ]c-º-cbv°v anI®{]mtZ-inIteJ-I-\p≈ tUm. aq¿°∂q¿ \mcm-b-W≥ Ahm¿Upw kzoI-cn-®p.

tPmkv sI. amWn Fw]n apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp∂p. A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚-Wn,sk{I-´dn F.-F. l°nw, {]kv ¢_v {]kn-U‚ vFkv. at\m-Pv, sk{I-´dn jmep amXyp F∂n-h¿{]kw-Kn-®p. Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°sf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®vFkv.-F-≥. Pb-{]-Imiv kwkm-cn-®p.

C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ 2014-̨ 15 _m®ns‚ k∂Zv Zm\w

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ 2014-˛15

_m®ns‚ k∂Zv Zm\w ]Ømw iºf IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ PÃnkv

kn.-F≥. cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan C≥Ãn-‰yq´vHm v̂ Iayq-Wn-t°-j\nse 2014-̨ 15 _m®ns‚k∂Zv Zm\w kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-s‚ -]Ømw iºf IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ PÃnkvkn.-F≥. cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ \n¿h-ln-®p.

A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn- B‚WnA[y-£X hln-®p. tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn`{Z-Zo]w sImfpØn. A°m-Zan sk{I-́ dn F.-F. l°nw, C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw. cma-N-{μ≥, A°m-ZanAkn. sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tam-Zv Ip-am¿,A[ym-]-I-cmb sI. tla-e-X, sI. APn-Xv,Fw.-Pn. _nPp, F. I\-I-e£van F∂n-h¿kwkm-cn-®p.

H∂mw dm¶p-Im-cmb cXojv hn.-Sn.,\nanj Fw.-F≥., anYp≥ Fkv F∂n-h¿°p tIcfaoUnb A°m-Zan Imjv Ahm¿Upw c≠mw dm¶p-Im-cmb Im¿ØnI _n.-]n., Ah-\oXv hnjvWpFkv, Im¿ØnIv Sn.-Fw. F∂n-h¿°v Fw.-F≥. inh-cm-a≥ \mb¿ satΩm-dn-b¬ Imjv Ahm¿Upw\¬In. ]n.-F-kv. tPm¨ satΩm-dn-b¬ ImjvAhm¿Uv aq∂mw dm¶p-Im-cmb Aa¬ sI.-B¿,AJn¬ Fw.-sI, AJn-e{io sP. F∂n-h¿°pkΩm-\n-®p. cXojv hn.-Sn, anYp≥ tPmkv F∂n-h¿°vtUm. kn.-]n. tat\m≥ kvamcI Imjv Ahm¿Upw

Im¿ØnI _n.-]n.°v Ipdq¿ \oe-I-WvT≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv kvamcI Imjv Ahm¿Upw kΩm-\n-®p.

anI® hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ Sn.-sI.Pn \mb¿kvamcI Imjv Ahm¿Uv s\man-\n‰ tPmkv, {iojvahn.-Fw., \nYn≥Zmkv Sn.-hn. F∂n-h¿°p \¬In. 2014-˛15 _m®nse tP¿W-enkw B‚ v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥,]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv B‚ v AUz¿ssSkn-Mv, Sn.-hn.tP¿W-en-kw, hoUntbm FUn-‰nMv tImgvkp-I-fnse106 hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWp k¿ń-̂ n-°-‰p-Iƒ G‰p-hm-ßn-b-Xv.

(49)

s^{_phcn 2016

(49) A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-IƒBookshelf

New Books @Academy Library

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

LEARNING THROUGH THEATRE :The changing face of theatre in education (3rd edition)By JACKSON, ANTHONY | VINE, CHRISPublished by: Routledge (London ; New York) 3rd Ed.Description: 335pagesPrice : 2494.00

[In the two decades since the publication of the second edition, Learning ThroughTheatre has further established itself as an indispensable resource for scholars,practitioners and educators interested in the complex interrelations between teachingand learning, the performing arts, and society at large. Theatre in Education (TIE)has consistently been at the cutting edge of the ever-growing field of Applied Theatre;this comprehensively revised new edition makes an international case for why, andhow, it will continue to shape ways in which the participatory arts contribute to thelearning of young people (and increasingly, adults) in the 21st century.

Drawing on the experiences and insights of theorists and practitioners fromacross the world, Learning Through Theatre shows how theatre can, and does,promote:

participatory engagement;the use of innovative theatrical form;work with young people and adults in a range of educational settings; andsocial and personal change.Now transatlantically edited by Anthony Jackson and Chris Vine, Learning

Through Theatre offers exhilarating new reflections on the book’s original aim: todefine, describe and debate the salient features, and wider political context, of oneof the most important – and radical – developments in contemporary theatre.

This title charts the development of theatre in education, identifying its strengthsand providing vivid and illuminating accounts of its practice around the world.

In the two decades since the publication of the second edition of ‘LearningThrough Theatre’, it has further established itself as an indispensable resource forscholars, practitioners and educators interested in the complex interrelationsbetween teaching and learning, the performing arts, and society at large. Theatrein Education (TIE) has consistently been at the cutting edge of the ever-growingfield of Applied Theatre; this comprehensively revised new edition makes aninternational case for why, and how, it will continue to define how the participatoryarts contribute to the learning of young people (and increasingly, adults) in the 21stcentury. Drawing on the experiences and insights of theorists and practitionersfrom across the world, this book shows how theatre can, and does, promote:participatory engagement; the use of innovative theatrical form; work with youngpeople in a range of educational settings; and social and personal change.]

Glossary of Terms for MediaPersonsBy Prof Mrinal Chatterjee –Publisher- Sephali Communication- 1st Ed.Description: 207pages Price : 299.00

[ A must have book for allstudents of mass communication,media professionals, researchscholars and all those people whowant to have a tap on the words usedin day-to-day affairs of journalism.

The book has been writtenby Prof Mrinal Chatterjee, Head ofIndian Institute of MassCommunication, Dhenkanal. ProfChatterjee is a well known author,academician and professional mediatrainer who has put all his experienceover three decades in media tochronicle the development ofjournalism in Odisha for the first time.Prof Chatterjee is also known for hisstories and novels in Odia. He haswritten several story books, novels,books on journalism. He is also apopular writer of radio plays.]

(50)

s^{_phcn 2016

temIw I≠ hc

tKm]oIrjvWs‚ C˛sabn¬: [email protected]

Printed and Published by A. Abdul Hakkim, Secretary, Kerala Media Academy, Published from Kerala Media Academy,Kakkanad, Kochi – 682 030; Printed at Sterling Print House Pvt Ltd, Edappally; Editor: Sergy Antony

A¥¿t±iob am[yacwKsØ {]ikvXamb Im¿´qWpIƒ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmWv Cu ]w‡nbn¬.amXr`qan Im¿´qWnÃmb tKm]oIrjvW\mWvCh Xncs™SpØv AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.

Ata-cn-°-bnsebpw bqtdm-∏n-sebpw {]apJ am[y-ß-

fn¬ Im¿´q-Wn-Ãmb tUhv {K≥e‚mWv Cu Im¿´qWns‚

cN-bn-Xm-hv. 1977 apX¬ hnhn-[- am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ Im¿´q-Wn-

Ãmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tUhn-s‚ Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ {][m-\-

ambpw Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-ß-sfbpw B\p-Im-en-I-kw-`-h-ß-

sfbpw XΩn¬ \¿Ω-Øns‚ Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øn-W-°p-∂-

h-bm-Wv. ]pen-‰v-k¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v \nc-h[n XhW \ma-

\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v.

tUhv {K≥e‚ v

(51)

s^{_phcn 2016

2012 ˛¬ ]pen-‰vk¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v A¿l-amb Nn{Xw

Nmth¿ B{I-a-W-Øn¬ NnX-dn-sØ-dn® ico-c-ßƒ°pw tNmcbv°p-an-S-bn¬

\n∂v Ae-dn-°-c-bp∂ sSdm\ AIv_mcn F∂ ]{¥-≠p-Imcn. B{I-aWw \S∂

\nan-j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Ic-f-en-bn-°p∂ Cu Nn{Xw Iyma-d-bn¬ ]I¿Øn-bXv A v̂Km-

\n-ÿm-\nse Im_qfn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ GP‚vkv {^m≥kns‚ t^mt´m-{Km-̂ -

dmb akq±v slmssk-\n-bm-Wv. t{_°nMv \yqkv t^mt´m-{K^n hn`m-K-Ønse ]pen-

‰vk¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v Cu Nn{Xw A¿l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

akq±v slmssk-\n

(52)

s^{_phcn 2016

Media Monthly | February 2016 | `20/- | RNI Reg No. KERBIL/2000/01676

Documents

Media Layout pages Feb February 2016.pdf(4) s^{_phcn 2016 Editor Sergy Antony Editorial Board K.C. Rajagopal V.V. Dakshinamoorthy George Podippara Printer & Publisher A. Abdul Hakkim