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© Tech Mahindra Limited 2010
Media Hub Conquering the content wave
Abstract: Media Hub is a framework that addresses the
user needs of accessing branded and user contributed
media. The framework helps an operator to create next
generation interactive multimedia applications and
services. The framework also proposes various stages of a
content value-chain evolution and strategies for an
operator to play a key role in this ecosystem.
Authors: Chitresh Markanda, Principal Consultant –IP networks
Gururaj Phadnis, Sr. Consultant- IP networks
Raj Sahakari, Sr. Consultant- Customer Premise Technologies
Chirag Shinde, Consultant in Wireless Technologies
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© Tech Mahindra Limited 2010
Table of Contents
Introduction ............................................................... 2
Content Value-Chain ..................................................... 2
Trends in Content value-chain ...................................... 2
Media Hub.................................................................. 2
Architecture............................................................ 3
Benefits ................................................................. 4
Recommendations ........................................................ 4
Phased approach ...................................................... 4
Investments in Ecosystem building................................. 4
Investments in Ad-driven & Parallel ecosystems ................ 4
Conclusion ................................................................. 5
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© Tech Mahindra Limited 2010
Introduction “Global spending on entertainment and media will reach $1.6 trillion in 2013”, says
PriceWaterhouseCoopers, June, 2009. Today’s consumers are more media savvy and demand better
media management of branded and user contributed content. The current white paper presents
possibilities that communication providers can go for to address this changing demand. Media Hub aims
to provide an operator with an aggregation platform that can leverage telecom investment in IP based
service infrastructure and to create a differentiation for the operator in the market place.
Content Value-Chain
Content value chains are multiple, fast maturing and becoming increasingly complex. Entertainment/TV
content, VOD content and Adverts form essential parts of the content creation and distribution value-
chains. Besides these, domain driven content such as Enterprise content, Digital signage, Maps, Tourism
content, and Digital Cinema has high consumption and churn rates. Additionally, user-generated
content is changing the current value chains dramatically - Wikipedia, YouTube, flickr, facebook are
redefining ways in which users experience content. Telcos need to re-invent the services that are being
offered to consumers to match the experiences of today’s Web and excel in providing a much richer,
interactive and contextual user experiences. Telcos can leverage their uniqueness in possessing service
infrastructure and subscriber information such as usage, profile and contextual data
Trends in Content value-chain Media publishers and Broadcast community are moving to acquire subscribers and not eyeballs. Reliable
media delivery via Internet and other open mediums are opening new opportunities for Media publishes
to reach subscribers directly. On the other hand, Service providers such as Telcos, ISPs and Cable
operators are building service platforms and content stores to deliver reliable services to end
subscribers.
For a Telco to be dominant player in the content value-chain, it needs to capitalize on the following
trends
B2B content distribution - New Media B2B content distribution is fast emerging as a business
opportunity to enable “long-tail” characteristic of content consumption
Content availability - Availability of content in favorable contractual terms, pre-transcoded
metadata and media formats, packaging of content to enable rapid content distribution
Content Convergence – Multi-modal delivery and consumption of content, P2P based content
distribution
User contributed content – UGC processing, distribution and consumption
Contextual search - content based media retrieval, presentation and personalization of
content
Ad-funded content services – non-intrusive , context, behavior based ad insertion, targeted
advertising
Business models – innovate business models enabled by Ad-funded, Brokerage models, Retail
(Apple Store), Info-mediary (User profiles)
Media Hub
Local, Regional or International Media Hub can be realized based on business case for an operator. Key
architectural drives include -
Maximize content monetization through business orchestration and delivery of content globally
Package Content and introduce innovative ways of content discovery and content consumption
Rapidly build a scalable, multi-service, multi-channel content delivery business
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© Tech Mahindra Limited 2010
Architecture
Media Hub framework comprises of the following key components
Content aggregation, management and discovery
Triple play converged service delivery
Cloud based UGC (User generated content) and P2P content distribution infrastructure
Subscription and Advertising based subscriber management
User Experience management
Adoption Roadmap
Telco can benefit by adoption of Media Hub in a phased manner. Key phases include
Phase I
o Content - Content Ingestion , Content Processing, Content QA, Content Distribution
o Contract Management & Revenue Settlement systems
o Content packaging and bundling
o Open metadata exchange interfaces for B2B
o B2B Portal for Order management and content delivery and distribution
o Support for User generated content ( UGC)
Phase II
o Profile DB - Subscriber profile & Network profile (Presence, Location)
o Three screen strategy
o Enhanced Search & recommendation engines
o Offer management, Rating and Billing system
o Advertising Platforms – Inventory, Campaign managements
o Cloud based Streaming and storage infrastructure
o P2P Content distribution platforms
o Enhanced CPE audience measurement and analysis tools
o Ad-funded business models
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© Tech Mahindra Limited 2010
Phase III
o Enhanced user profiling and distribution management (via new analytical, statistical
models)
o CDN optimization for QoE (Quality of Experience) and QoS ( Quality of Service)
Benefits Rapid Integration and Service Launch
o Rapid integration of metadata and media with VOD Platforms of Operators,
Broadcasters, ISPs, Cable Operators
o Open standard of metadata exchange enabling standardization of media such as
Cablelabs, TV Anytime, Dublin Core etc
o Digitization of “needed media assets”
Mature content-life cycle management function
o Content Product Acquisition, Inventory management - Content Catalogue creation,
Metadata creation, Asset Tracking
o Content Quality Assurance -Encoding profiles, Assembly
o Contract Management -What do I own, how do I negotiate, Usage rules
o Editorial desk - Create schedules, create promotions – assemble trailers, images, music
o Network Ready - Validate content dispatched
Content services convergence benefits
o Improved User experience
o OPEX and CAPEX improvements
o New revenue generation options
Recommendations
A phased rollout of Media-Hub framework, key investments in ecosystems and alternate revenue models
would propel Telcos in “new media” businesses. Key recommendations include -
Phased approach Proposed framework helps transform a media hub from a B2B to B2C to C2C. Phased approach ensures
sustained evolution of media hub and focuses on the following
Standardization of metadata and media exchange, acceptance of large types of contents
Convergence & optimization of network & infrastructure assets
User driven content life-cycle - contribution, discovery, selection and distribution
Investments in Ecosystem building
Most Telcos today try and limit the content-provider’s access to subscribers by taking lion’s share of
revenue. This mindset needs a pro-ecosystem approach to build trust among players, facilitate joint
investments in infrastructure, and improve participation in standardization of content exchange and
consumption technologies. Media Hub would be the ideal platform to converge service offerings of
ecosystem players.
Investments in Ad-driven & Parallel ecosystems
Advertising revenues are important revenues for sustainability of Internet and TV businesses and hence
adequate infrastructure needs to be made available – for example, bidding systems, ad-inventory
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© Tech Mahindra Limited 2010
systems, impression & non-intrusive targeting, campaign management systems – to bring advert based
revenue streams to Telco offerings. As Media Hub framework is investment intensive, it is important to
add advertising revenues to create rapid ROI possibilities
Incremental investments in Media Hub can open Telco infrastructure to support Parallel ecosystems
such as Digital Cinema, Digital Signage, Enterprise content etc. This will help rapid development of
these value-chains leading to increased revenues
Conclusion
Media Hub can bring about transformation of Telco service offerings from a voice/data centric service
to content centric services. Telcos would hence create a robust, scalable and flexible content
infrastructure to enable participation in evolving content value chains. This would provide Telco a giant
leap in offering content services and help drive customer satisfaction.
ABOUT TECH MAHINDRA:
Tech Mahindra is a global systems integrator and business transformation consulting organization
focused on the communications industry. With the convergence of media and telecom, the changing
landscape of the telecom industry is becoming extremely competitive. As companies rapidly strive to
gain a competitive advantage, Tech Mahindra helps them innovate and transform by leveraging its
unique insights, differentiated services and flexible partnering models. This has helped our customers
reduce operating costs and generate new revenue streams. Margins from connectivity are rapidly falling
and future growth in revenues will only come from new applications, content and services. Hence,
operators today are busy addressing business opportunities revolving around commerce, content,
convergence and customer experience to gain a sustainable competitive advantage. At Tech Mahindra,
we understand this and we offer solutions that help our customers achieve their business goals.