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ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines Part I The Antikythera Mechanism NATURE v444 Nov 2006 , p534-538

ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

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Page 1: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

The Antikythera Mechanism – NATURE v444 Nov 2006 , p534-538

Page 2: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Course Admin

1. Lecturer : Associate Professor Gerard Leng

2. Office : E2-02-37

3. Contact : 6516 6548 (office)

4. E-mail : [email protected]

5. Consultation : By appointment (M-F 12-2pm)

6. Website : http://dynlab.mpe.nus.edu.sg/mpelsb/

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 3: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Text

1. F. Beer and E. Johnston, “Vector Mechanics for Engineers

– Dynamics”, 9th SI Edition, McGraw Hill. 2010.

2. C. L. Cleghorn, “Mechanics of Machines”, Oxford

University Press, 2005.

3. R. L. Norton, “Design of Machinery”, McGraw Hill, 2012.

CA/Exam

CA (20%) - lab , Exam (80%) – open book

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 4: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Learning Outcomes for Part I

1. Understand the principles of kinematics and kinetics of rigid

body motion.

2. Apply the knowledge of kinematics and kinetics to the

analysis of mechanisms and machines.

Question : So what’s a mechanism ?

Answer : A means of generating a desired motion

Question : What’s a machine?

Answer: Mechanisms working together.

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 5: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Lesson Plan – Part I

1. Revision of kinematics and dynamics of particles

2. Kinematics of rigid bodies

3. Kinetics of rigid bodies

4. Analysis of mechanisms and machines

Question : What kind of mechanisms ?

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 6: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Example 1 : Crank slider

A means to convert linear motion to rotary motion or vice versa

crank

slider

Animate

Any applications ? Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 7: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Application : Internal combustion engines

Cutaway model of the V8 engineGerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 8: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Example 2 : Crank rocker or 4 bar mechanism

A means to convert rotary motion to oscillatory motion

Animate

crank

rocker

coupler

Where’s the 4th bar ?

Any applications ? Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 9: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Application : Exo-skeleton

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 10: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Where’s the 4 bar mechanism?

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 11: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Example 3 : Geneva mechanism

A means to convert continuous rotary motion to intermittent rotary

motion

AnimateAny applications ?

slotted wheel

pegged wheel

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 12: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Application : Clocks and counting devices

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 13: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Example 4 : Gears

A means to change the output rotating speed of a motor

External gear train

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 14: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Animate

Fun example : Can you use gears to draw a straight line ?

ring gear

internal gear

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines

Page 15: ME 3112 Mechanics of Machines – Part I

Application : Wankel or Rotary Engines

Cutaway model of the Mazda RX-8 rotary engine

Gerard Leng, Mechanics of Machines