mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n

mdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n(evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvvUevox, Kzwgjøv KZ©„K m¤úvw`Z M‡elYv MÖš’)

Dc‡`óv t Rbve †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb. Aa¨ÿ-AwZwi³ wbeÜK, evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv|

cÖKvkK t Aa¨ÿ, evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv|

‡Uwj‡dvb t 00-88-081-76017

d¨v· t 00-88-081-76017

B-‡gBj t [email protected]

cÖ”Q`t †kL dRjyj Kwig|

Aÿiweb¨vm t cvi‡fR wecøe

gy`ªYt MwZqv wcÖw›Us GÛ cvewj‡Kkb

cÖKvkKvjt Ryb, 2019

AvBGmweGb b¤î t 978-984-34-6953-3

g~j¨ t 400/- (PvikZ) UvKv gvÎ

MÖš’mË¡t evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv|

Safal O Teksoi Somobay Samitir Niyamoksomuha [Determinants of a successful and Sustainable cooperative society] : a research book on the factors and determinants of a successful and Sustainable cooperative society conducted by the Research panel of Bangladesh Cooperative Academy, Kotbari, Cumilla; published on June, 2019. Cover Design : Sheikh Fazlul KarimCopywright : Principal, Bangladesh Cooperative Academy, Kotbari, CumillaPrice : Taka 400 (Four hundred) only.ISBN : 978-984-34-6953-3

2

†gvt Aveyj †nv‡mb hyM¥wbeÜK

nwi`vm VvKzi DcwbeÜK

†gvnv¤§` `yjvj wgTv DcwbeÜK

†gvnv¤§` mwdKzj Bmjvg DcwbeÜK

Áv‡b›`y weKvk PvKgv DcwbeÜK

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg†KvUevox, Kzwgjøv

mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n

3

[mswewae× mZK©xKiYt cÖKvk‡Ki wjwLZ AbygwZ Qvov GB eB‡qi †KvbI As‡kiB †Kvbiƒc cybiærcv`b ev cÖwZwjwc Kiv hv‡e bv, †KvbI hvwš¿K Dcv‡qi (MÖvwdK, B‡jKUªwbK ev Ab¨ †KvbI gva¨‡g, †hgb d‡UvKwc, †Uc ev cybiæ×v‡ii my‡hvM msewjZ Z_¨-mÂq K‡i ivLvi c×wZ) gva¨‡g cÖwZwjwc Kiv hv‡e bv ev †Kvb wW¯‹, †Uc, cvi‡dv‡i‡UW wgwWqv ev †KvbI Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi hvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z cybiærcv`b Kiv hv‡e bv| GB kZ© jswNZ n‡j Dchy³ AvBwb eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv hv‡e | Z‡e h_vh_ Drm wb‡`©kmn M‡elYvKv‡R G eB‡qi Z_¨ eënvi Kiv hv‡e|

Disclaimer: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher-copyright owner. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Information of this book can be used for Research purpose only by citing proper reference.]

Cover Description: Different catalysts for same purpose may have variety naturs. If they serve theie individual role to reach the destina-tion then purpose is served in a fantastic way.]

[cÖ”Q` cwiwPwZ: GKB D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ hLb wfbœ wfbœ wbqvgK KvR K‡i ZLb Zviv wfbœ wfbœ cÖK…wZi AvPib Ki‡Z cv‡i| j‡ÿ †cŠQv‡bvi hw` Gme wbqvg‡Ki cÖwZwU Zvi ¯^ ¯^ f‚wgKv mwVK fv‡e cvjb K‡i Z‡e PgrKvi dj Avm‡Z cv‡i|

4

65

DrmM©tevsjv‡`‡ki mKj mdj mgevqx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨

huviv kZ cÖwZK~jZvi gv‡SI mgevq Av‡›`vjb‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨

cÖvYvšÍKi †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb|

12

13

14

15

17

18

19

25

26

28

30

31

32

33

33

33

34

35

35

36

36

37

38

53

53

54

54

gyLeÜ

DcµgwYKv

K…ZÁZv¯^xKvi

mviYxi ZvwjKv

‡jLwP‡Îi ZvwjKv

kãms‡ÿ‡ci ZvwjKv

M‡elYv mvi-ms‡ÿc

cÖ_g Aa¨vq: f‚wgKv I cÖviw¤¢Kv1.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

1.02 M‡elYvi cUf‚wg

1.03 M‡elYvi KwZcq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖZ¨‡qi Kvh©Kix msÁvqb

1.04 M‡elYvi †hŠw³KZv

1.05 M‡elYv wel‡qi Dci mgevq Awa`ß‡ii †dvKvm

1.06 M‡elYv wel‡qi Dci b~Y¨Zg Kvh©m¤úv`b

1.07 wel‡qi Dci mxwgZ M‡elYv

1.08 M‡elYvi wel‡qi Ici Aviä cÖkœ

1.09 M‡elYvi Kvw•LZ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨

1.10 M‡elYvi AbyKí

1.11 M‡elYvi cwiwa

1.12 M‡elYvi ¸iæZ¡

1.13 M‡elYvi mxgve×Zv

1.14 Dcmsnvi

wØZxq Aa¨vq: M‡elYvi cÖvmw½K mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv2.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

2.02 M‡elYvi wel‡q cÖvß mvwn‡Zï weeiY

2.03 M‡elYvi M¨vc

2.04 aviYvMZ g‡Wj

2.05 M‡elYvi cÖvmw½K mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbvq cÖvß welqmg~n

2.06 Dcmsnvi

08

m~wPcÎ

13| Drcv`bhš¿, Drcv`beë¯’v I e›UbcÖYvjxmg~‡ni gvwjK ev wbqš¿K nB‡eb RbMY Ges GB D‡Ï‡k¨ gvwjKvbv-eë¯’v wb¤œiƒc nB‡et

(K) ivóªxq gvwjKvbv, A_©vr A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡bi cÖavb cÖavb †ÿÎ jBqv myô I MwZkxj ivóªvqË miKvix LvZ m„wói gva¨‡g RiM‡Yi c‡ÿ iv‡óªi gvwjKvbv;

(L) mgevqx gvwjKvbv, A_©vr AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ mgevqmg~‡ni m`m¨‡ì c‡ÿ mgevqmg~‡ni gvwjKvbv; Ges

(M) e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbv, A_©vr AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ e¨w³i gvwjKvbv|MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cweÎ msweav‡bi mgevq Lv‡Zi ¯^xK…wZ

Avgvi †`‡ki cÖwZwU gvbyl Lv`¨ cv‡e, Avkªq cv‡e, wk¶v cv‡e DbœZ Rxe‡bi AwaKvix n‡e- GB n‡”Q Avgvi ¯^cœ| GB cwi‡cw¶‡Z MYgyLx mgevq Av‡›`vjb‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv mgev‡qi c_-mgvRZ‡š¿i c_, MYZ‡š¿i c_|

RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb;30 Ryb 1972 Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k RvZxq mgevq BDwbqb KZ©„K Av‡qvwRZ mgevq m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë evYx

miKv‡ii Dbœqb cÖ‡Pôvq mgevq m¤¢vebvgq kw³| mgev‡qi Ae`vb AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| `vwi‡`ªï Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z mgevq mnvqK kw³ n‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki Dbœqb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi †ÿ‡Î mgevq GKwU cixwÿZ †KŠkj|

gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv25 b‡f¤î,2018 wLªt Zvwi‡L e½eÜz AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡›`ª

47Zg RvZxq mgevq wèm Ges RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi 2016 I 2017 weZiY Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b cÖ`Ë e³e¨

07

we will not measure the success of the Movement by the number of coopera-tive societies formed, but by the moral condition of the cooperators.

Mahatma Gandhi

A SMALL BODY OF DETERMINED SPIRITS FIRED BY AN UNQUENCHABLE FAITH IN THEIR MISSION CAN ALTER THE COURSE OF HISTORY.

Mahatma Gandhi

NOTHING TRULY VALUABLE CAN BE ACHIEVED EXCEPT BY THE UNSELFISH COOPERATION OF MANY INDIVIDUALS.

Albert Einstein

CO-OPERATIVES HAVE A KEY ROLE TO PLAY IN THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PILLARS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.

Juan Somavia, Former ILO Director-General

mgevq AvßevK¨ I wb‡`©kbv

55

55

55

56

57

58

59

59

59

59

60

61

61

62

63

63

63

64

94

114

115

115

124

126

126

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq: M‡elYvi c×wZ3.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

3.02 M‡elYv

3.03 M‡elYv G‡cÖvPmg~n

3.04 M‡elYvi Rb¨ c×wZ wbe©vPb

3.05 M‡elYv bKkv

3.06 DËi`vZv‡ì m¨v¤úwjs I wbe©vP‡bi †hŠw³Zv

3.07 Rwic cÖkœgvjv cÖ¯‘wZ

3.08 M‡elYvi Rb¨ mdj I †UKmB mwgwZ wPwýZKi‡Yi gvb`Ê/wbY©vqK

3.09 DËi`vZv/Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvixi †kÖwY

3.10 Z_¨ msMÖn I DËi`vZv‡ì B›UviwfD MÖnY

3.11 Z_¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY, we‡kølY Ges Dc¯’vcb

3.12 msM„nxZ Z‡_ï MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I wek^vm‡hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY

3.13 M‡elYvi ev¯Íevqb `j

3.14 Dcmsnvi

PZz_© Aa¨vq : Z_¨ we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv4.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

4.02 mdj I †UKmB mwgwZ wPwýZKi‡Yi gvb`Ê/wbY©vqK

4.03 mwgwZi ZvwjKv I m¨v¤új mvBR wba©viY Ges Z_¨ msMÖn

4.04 Rwic cÖkœgvjv-001 Gi we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv

4.05 Rwic cÖkœgvjv-002 Gi we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv

4.06 Dcmsnvi

cÂg Aa¨vq : mdj mgevq m¤ú‡K© AskxR‡bi fvebv5.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

5.02 mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mdj mgevq mwgwZ wb‡q mv¤úªwZK fvebv

5.03 mdj mgevqx‡ì fvebv

5.04 Rwic Awa‡ÿ‡Îi mgevq mwgwZ MVbKvix D‡`¨v³v ms¯’v/GbwRI Gi fvebv

5.05 Dcmsnvi

09

127

127

128

133

134

134

137

143

146

149

151

151

152

152

152

153

155

156

157

158

159

159

160

160

161

161

162

lô Aa¨vq: M‡elYvi Lmov wi‡cv‡U©i Ici Kg©kvjv6.01 Kg©kvjvi cUf‚wg

6.02 Kg©kvjv †_‡K cÖvß ch©‡eÿY I AwfgZ

6.03 Kg©kvjv †_‡K cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwikgvjv

6.04 Dcmsnvi

mßg Aa¨vq : mdj mgevq mwgwZi Ici †Km ÷vwW7.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

7.02: mgevq Pv evMvb ¯’vc‡b cÂMo †Rjvi ÔKi‡Zvqv eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjtÕ Gi mvdj¨Mv_v

7.03 mdj mgevq mwgwZi Abb¨ cÖZxK m¤úªxwZ †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU BDwbqb wjt

7.04 cvnvwo Rbc‡ì mdj mgevq mwgwZ-gbv‡UK hv`yMvbvjv grm¨ Pvl eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjt

7.05 Avcb Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ RbZv Av`k© MÖvg Dbœqb mgevq mwgwZ wjt

7.06 Pv›`ªv wkwÿZ †eKvi hye eûgywL mgevq mwgwZ wjt-mgevq mdjZvi Abb¨ D`vniY

7.07 mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi wbqvgK

7.08 Dcmsnvi

Aóg Aa¨vq : mgevq mdjZvi PvweKvwV-Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY8.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

8.02 mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKiY

8.03 mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi wbqvgK ev Dcv`vb

8.04 Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Y wbqvgKmg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb

8.05 Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi mgqwfwËK iƒc‡iLv

8.06 Av`k© I cÖvwZôvwbK mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µg Pµ/g‡Wj

8.07 Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbqwgZ wewae× mfvKiY

8.08 Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi wewae× KvRmg~n

8.09 Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi AvBbMZ mxgv‡iLv

8.10 Dcmsnvi

beg Aa¨vq : mgevq mdjZvi HwZnvwmK Afxáv Ges mgevq Kvh©µ‡gi eûgywLKiY9.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

9.02 miKv‡ii bxwZ I Dbœqb cwiKíbv `wjjmg~n

9.03 cweÎ msweav‡b mgev‡qi D¾¡j Dcw¯’wZ

9.04 Kvh©wewagvjvi Av‡jv‡K mgevq Dcw¯’wZ

9.05 mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq mgevq Dcw¯’wZ10

163

167

168

168

168

173

174

174

175

176

180

181

181

183

184

184

185

186

187

192

9.06 GmwWwRi jÿ¨wfwËK Kg©m~wP I mgevq m¤ú„w³

9.07 RvwZi wcZvi mgevq fvebv

9.08 HwZnvwmK hy³d«‡›Ui 21 `dvq mgevq Dcw¯’wZ

9.09 gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi mgevq fvebv

9.10 bxwZ I Dbœqb cwiKíbv `wjjmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K mgev‡qi eûgywLKiY

9.11 Dcmsnvi

`kg Aa¨vq : Dcmsnvi I mycvwikgvjv10.01 cÖviw¤¢Kv

10.02 Rixc cÖkœgvjvi DËi`vZv I AskxR‡bi KvQ †_‡K gZvgZ I mycvwik

10.03 Kg©kvjv †_‡K cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwik

10.04 M‡elYv †_‡K cÖvß mvwe©K djvdj

10.05 mgevq Awa`ßi I mgevqx‡ì gv‡S we`¨gvb M¨vc

10.06 M‡elYv †_‡K cÖvß wkÿv

10.07 mgevq mwgwZi mwgwZi `y‡h©vM/ wec` †_‡K cÖwZiÿv Kvh©µ‡gi A¨vKkb cø¨vb

10.08 mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mÿgZv-`~e©jZv-m¤¢vebv I SzuwK we‡kølY

10.09 M‡elYvi Zvrch©/cÖv‡qvwMKZv

10.10 fwel¨r M‡elYvi w`Kwb‡`©kbv

10.11 M‡elYvi mvwe©K gšÍe¨ I mycvwikgvjv

10.12 Dcmsnvi

Z_¨m~Î I MÖš’cwÄ

cwiwkómg~n

11

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg G‡`‡k mgevq cÖwk¶‡Yi GKwU AMÖMY¨ I kxl© cÖwZôvb| m…wójMœ †_‡K G cÖwZôvb G‡`‡ki mgevqx RbM‡bi cÖwk¶Y †mevq wb‡qvwRZ †_‡K Zvi Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q Ges G‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b fzwgKv †i‡L Pj‡Q|

evsjv‡`†k mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b, evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwgi bvg I†ZvcªZfv‡e Rwo‡q Av‡Q| eZ©gvb A_©eQimn weMZ K‡qK eQi hver evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg M‡elY Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q| ZviB avivevwnKZvq G eQiI Ô‡UKmB I mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi wbqvgKmg‚nÔ kxl©K GKwU M‡elYv Kvh©µg mz¤úbœ K‡i‡Q, hv wb:m‡›`‡n GKwU wekvj KvR| KviY mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b †UKmB I mdj mgevq MV‡bi Rb¨ GwU GKwU Abb¨ `wjj| Avkv KiwQ G M†elYv Kvh©µ†gi mzcvwik ev¯Íevq†bi gva¨†g wSwg†q cov mgevq Av‡›`vjb Zvi KvswLZ MwZ wd†i cv†e |

Avwg g‡b Kwi G eQ‡ii M‡elYvi welqwU AZ¨šÍ jvMmB I hzM†cv‡hvwM hv Avgv‡ì‡K Z_v G‡`‡ki mKj gvbzl‡K mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b mn‡hvwMZvi w`MšÍ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e| Avgvi wek¦vm GB M‡elYv cÎwU G‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b RvMiY m…wó Ki‡e hv wk¶vwe`, cwiKíbvwe`, wk¶K, mdj mgevqx, mgevq wPšÍvwe` I mgevq wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z B”QzK wewfbœ e¨w³ I msMVb‡K e¨vcKfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e|

Avwg M‡elYv Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ M‡elK `j‡K Zv‡ì AK¬všÍ I wbišÍi cÖ‡Pôvi Rb¨ Awfev`b RvbvB|

†gvt BKevj †nv‡mb Aa¨¶

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg I

M‡elYv Dc‡`óv|

12

gyLeÜ

evsjv‡`‡k mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi my`xN© BwZnv†m G Av‡›`vj†bi e¨_©Zvi cvkvcvwk mdjZvi BwZnvmI i†q†Q| mv¤úªwZK mg†q mgev†qi e¨vcK wech©†qi K¬vwšÍKv‡j vuwo‡q evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgK mg‚n wb‡q GKwU M‡elYv Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i |

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg G †`‡k mgevq cÖwk¶‡Y AMÖYx miKvix cÖwZôvb| GLv‡b M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bvi g‡Zv ch©vß Rbej I jwRwóK mv‡cvU© †bB | Zv m‡Ë¡I weMZ K‡qK eQi hver Avgiv cÖwkÿ‡Yi cvkvcvwk M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q AvmwQ |

mgevq Av‡›`vjb djcÖm‚Ki‡Y mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg‚n wb‡q M‡elYv Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ weivU P¨v‡jÄ wQj| Zvic‡iI Avgiv P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY Kwi Ges GZ`msµvšÍ mg¯Í cÖwµqv †hgb- cwiKíbv cÖYqb, cÖkœgvjv ˆZix, mgevqx‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY, mycvwikgvjv ˆZixKib mn mg¯Í Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Kwi| mgMÖ †`k †_‡K mgevqx‡ì Ges mgevq Kg©KZ©v†ì †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn, cÖvß Z_¨, DcvË Ges gZvgZ hvPvB evQvB wb:m‡›`n GKwU weivU KvR| Avgiv Avkv Kwi †h, GB ai‡bi M‡elYvi djvdj fwel¨‡Z mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©cš’v wba©vi‡Y we‡kl mnvqK n‡e|

D‡jwLZ wel‡q c‚‡e© †Kvb M‡elYv Kg© bv _vKv Ges mgevq Awa`ß†i mdj mwgwZi ZvwjKv bv _vKv wQj Avgv‡ì GKwU eo mxgve×Zv| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡ì M‡elYv KwgwUi AvšÍwiK I mwZ¨Kvi cÖ‡Póvi d‡j Avgiv †Rjv mgevq Awdmvi†ì wbKU †_†K mdj mwgwZi ZvwjKv msMÖn K‡i GKwU fvimvg¨ I Z_ëûj M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ| Avwg M‡elYvi mv‡_ mswkó mKj‡KB Zv‡ì mwµq AskMÖn‡bi Rb¨ AvšÍwiK abëv` RvbvB|

MÖš’wU‡K me©v½ my›ì Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iwQ| ZviciI g~`ªY cÖgv`mn Abvb¨ ÎæwU Avgv‡ì AÁv‡Z †_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q cvV‡Ki mü`q `„wó Kvgbv Kwi|

Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, Avgv‡ì M‡elYv wi‡cvU©©wU hw` mgevq A½‡b BwZevPK cwieZ©b Avb‡Z mdj nq Zvn‡jB Avgv‡ì mK‡ji HKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póv mdj n‡e| Avgvi wek¦vm GB cÖwZ‡e`b mgevq `ß‡ii Kv‡Ri ¸YMZ cwieZ©‡b mnvqK n‡e hv e¯ÍZ:c‡¶ †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡b BwZevPK f‚wgKv ivL‡e| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì mnvq nDb|

†gv: Avezj †nv‡mbDcva¨¶

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡WwgI M‡elYv cwiPvjK|

13

DcµgwYKvcig Kiæbvgq Avjøvn Zvqvjvi †g‡nievYx‡Z Avgiv Òmdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg‚nÕÕ wk‡ivbv‡g M‡elbv Kvh©µ†gi cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk Ki†Z hvw”Q | GB M‡elYv Kg© m¤úv`†bi j†ÿ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU eiv× cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM Ges mgevq Awa`ß†ii wbKU Mfxi K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ| mKj †Rjv mgevq AwdmviMY mdj mgevq mwgwZi Z_¨ w`†q Avgv†ì M†elYv KvR‡K mnR K‡i‡Qb, GRb¨ Avwg Zuv‡ì wbKU K…ZÁ | Z_¨ msMÖnKvix Z_v wewfbœ AvÂwjK mgevq cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb Ges †Rjv ch©v‡qi cÖwk¶KMY‡K Avwg GB Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZvq Rb¨ A‡kl abëv` Ávcb KiwQ| Avwg AviI K…ÁZv Ávcb KiwQ mdj mgevq mwgwZi m`m¨ I eë¯’vvcbv KwgwUi m`m¨†ì hviv Avgv‡ì‡K cÖv_wgK WvUv Z_v Z_¨ DcvË w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb|

Avwg AvšÍwiKfv‡e K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖwZ, huviv Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K g‚jëvb gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡i mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| Avwg AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖfvlK I cÖv³b Dc-cwiPvjK,evW© Rbve wRjzi ingvb cj Gi wbKU; whwb GB M‡elYv K†g©i mKj ch©v†q Avgv‡K wbišÍi mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| evW©, wewfbœ `ß†ii we‡klÁe…›`, wewkó mgevqxe…›` Avgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì †gav I AwfÁZv w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| hv wQj mwZ¨B Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Abb¨ cÖvwß| Avwg AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv I abëv` Rvbvw”Q evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwgi Aa¨¶ g‡nv`q‡K Zvui mvwe©K wb‡`©kbv Ges eÜzmzjf mn‡hvwMZv I M†elYvi †ÿ†Î wbi¼zl ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`v†bi Rb¨|

Avwg Avgvi M‡elYvi KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì‡K Zv‡ì AvšÍwiK Ges mgqwbó cÖ‡Pôvi Rb¨ wbišÍi Awfev`b RvbvB| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, M‡elYv KwgwUi AvšÍwiK I kÖgmva¨ mn‡hvwMZv Qvov GB KvR Kiv †Kv‡bvµ‡gB m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| we‡klZt M‡elK`‡ji m¤§vwbZ m`m¨ Rbve nwi`vm VvKzi AZ¨šÍ AvšÍwiKfv‡e AK¬všÍ cwikÖg I wbôvi mv†_ M†elYv cÖwZ†e`†bi Lmov ˆZix K†i†Qb, GRb¨ Zvu‡K ïaz abëv` †`qvq h‡_ó bq; Gai†Yi m„Rbkxj Kv‡R Zvui D†Ëv‡ivËi mvdjÏ Kvgbv KiwQ|

M‡elYv Kvh©µg PjvKvjxb mgevq Awa`ßi GKBwel‡q GKwU Kg©kvjvi Av†qvRb K†i| Awa`ß‡ii DcwbeÜK Rbve †gvnv¤§` nvwdRzj nvq`vi †PŠazix G M†elYv Kvh©µ†gi mv†_ m¤ú„³ bv n†qI mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Av`k© I mKj mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Ê welqK wb‡`©kbv mieivn K†i M‡elYv Kvh©µg†K Av‡iv mg„× K‡i‡Qb| G Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ|

AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖ”Q` G‡Ku †`qvi Rb¨ K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ †Rjv mgevq Awdmvi ev‡MinvU Rbve †kL dRjzj Kwig kvšÍÕi wbKU| me †k‡l Avwg GB gnr Kv‡R hviv cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e Avgv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb huv‡ì bvg D†jøL Kiv nqwb †mB †bc†_ï KvwiMi†ì mevi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv | gnvb Avjøvn hvi Acvi ingZ Avgv†ì†K GB M†elYv Kg© m¤úv`†b kw³ RzwM†q†Qb Zuvi wbKU nvRvi kzKwiqv|

†gvt Avezj †nv‡mbDcva¨ÿ

I M‡elYv cwiPvjK

14

K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi

mviwY -33 : mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i f~wgKv ev KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ



mviwY -36 : mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q myweav m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -37 : mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Pvwn`vgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -38 : cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq/ ïiæ‡Z mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b M„nxZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -39 : mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix KZ…©K mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -40 : FY Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -41 : mdj mwgwZ †_‡K cuywR/FY wb‡q ¯^vej¤^xZv/ D‡`¨v³v nIqvi nvi

mviwY -42 : m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdj mwgwZ¸‡jvi Ae`vb ivLv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -43 : Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿ‡Yi aib m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -44 : Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿY bv Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -45 : wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -46 : mwgwZi gvwmK mfv/ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq mswkøó Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZi aib

mviwY -47 : mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -48 : mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -49 : †UKmB I mdj mwgwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -50 : Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Ê

mviwY -51 : cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi gvbÊ

mviwY -52 : cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi mgq wfwËK Kvh©µg

mviwY -53 : cÖvwZôvwbK mgevq mwgwZi 353 Kvh©µg Pµ

mviwY -54 : mgevq mwgwZi wewae× Kvh©µg cwiPvjb Pµ

mviwY -55 : mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi AvBbMZ mxgv‡iLv

mviwY -56 : Kvh©wewagvjvq mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©cwiwa

mviwY -57 : mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq mgevq m¤ú„w³

mviwY -58 : GmwWwR-Gi wewfbœ jÿ¨ AR©‡b mgevq m¤ú„w³

mviwY -59 : mgev‡qi eûgvwÎK msÁv

mviwY -60 : mgevq mwgwZi eûgvwÎK msÁv

mviwY -61 : mgevq mwgwZi mwgwZi `y‡h©vM/ wec` cÖwZ‡iv‡a A¨vKkb cø¨vb

16

97

98

99

101

101

103

103

105

106

106

108

108

110

111

111

112

113

122

154

155

156

158

159

161

163

163

169

171

182

mviwY-01 : Cooperative k‡ãi c~Y©iƒc

mviwY -02 : mgev‡qi µgweKv‡ki BwZe„Ë

mviwY -03 : Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi wbgœiƒc †gŠwjK †ewkó¨

mviwY -04 : mgevq bxwZ

mviwY -05 : M‡elYvi m¨v¤úwjs

mviwY-06 : M‡elYvi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ mwgwZi aiY I msL¨v

mviwY -07 : mdj mwgwZi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni Dci gZvgZ

mviwY -08 : mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q myweav m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -09 : mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì PvwnevgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -10 : mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKiY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -11 : cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b M„nxZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -12 : FY Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -13 : m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwgwZ¸‡jvi Ae`vb ivLv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -14 : mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/wewb‡qvM bv nIqvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -15 : mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿY bv Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -16 : mviwY-16: eZ©gvb AvBb I wewagvjv mwgwZi Dbœq‡b cÖwZeÜK f~wgKvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -17 : mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv bv nIqvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -18 : AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK wbqwgZ GwRGg msMVb m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -19 : wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx `vwLj bv Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -20 : mwgwZi mdjZvi êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -21 : bZzb mwgwZi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ


mviwY -23 : mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKv ev KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ


mviwY -25 : mdj mgevq †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx _vKv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -26 : mgevq wefvM †_‡K cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwkÿY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ


mviwY -28 : mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbvq Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -29 : cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZi mej w`K m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -30 : cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZi `ye©j w`K m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY -31 : mdj mwgwZi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni Dci gZvgZ

mviwY -32 : bZzb mwgwZi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

15

mviwYi ZvwjKv38

39

47

49

58

64

65

66

67

67

68

70

71

72

73

75

76

78

79

81

82

83

84

85

88

90

91

92

93

94

95

95

QK-01 : wdwRi mgevq mwgwZi Ae¯’v

QK-02 : AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z mdj mgevq mwgwZi GKwU g‡Wj

QK-03 : Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µg Pµ

QK-04 : M‡elYv wWRvB‡bi avcmg~n

QK-05 : Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi ¯^cœwmuwo

QK-06 : mgevq Awa`ßi I Gi Awafy³ cÖwkÿY cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi kw³-`~e©jZv-m¤¢vebv-SzuwK

‡jLwPÎ-01 : mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-02 : mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix KZ…©K mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-03 : wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-04 : cÖviw¤¢‡K mwgwZ‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Abym„Z c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-05 : mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/wewb‡qv‡Mi aib m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-06 : mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿ‡Yi aib m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-07 : mwgwZi FY weZi‡Y m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-08 : eZ©gvb AvBb I wewagvjv mwgwZi Dbœq‡b f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-09 : mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ I avivevwnK wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi nvi

‡jLwPÎ-10 : mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv Abyôv‡bi nvi

‡jLwPÎ-11 : mwgwZ‡Z mfvi †bvwUk I Kvh©weeiYx cÖYqb m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-12 : wbqwgZ AwWU m¤úv`b m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-13 : wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx `vwLj m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-14 : mwgwZi †iwR÷vi mwVKfv‡e wjLb I msiÿY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-15 : mwgwZi mdjZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-16 : mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-17 : mdj mgevq MV‡b eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKvi ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-18 : eë¯’vcbv KwgwU MV‡b 03 eQi cici wbe©vP‡bi †hŠw³KZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-19 : eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbe©vPb 03 Uvg© ci 01 Uvg© weiwZi †hŠw³KZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-20 : eë¯’vcbvq RwoZ‡ì mgevq ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖwkÿY MÖnY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-21 : mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-22 : mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kvi f~wgKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Õ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-23 : mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-24 : g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKiY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

17

QK-Gi ZvwjKv

†jLwPÎ ZvwjKv65

69

69

70

72

73

74

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

83

86

86

87

89

89

96

100

102

50

51

54

57

157

183

mswÿßKiY/kãms‡ÿ‡ci ZvwjKv

‡jLwPÎ-25 : wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-26 : mdj mwgwZ‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Abym„Z c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-27 : Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/wewb‡qv‡Mi aib m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-28 : Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z wewa †gvZv‡eK FY/wewb‡qvM bv nIqvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-29 : mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ Kg©KZ©v‡ì wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

‡jLwPÎ-30 : mwgwZ msµvšÍ mgevqx‡ì DØy×KiY/civgk© cÖ`vb I †mev cÖvwßinvi

GwRGg A¨vbyqvj †Rbv‡ij wgwUs

evmG evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg

AvmcÖB AvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUDU

GmwWwR mvm‡UBbA¨vej †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvjm

wRBwW ‡Rbv‡ij B‡KvbwgK wWwfkb

AvBwmG B›Uvib¨vkbvj †Kv-Acv‡iwUf A¨vjvB‡qÝ

18

104

105

107

107

109

110

Dcjwã K‡iwQ| mvaviY AwfÁZv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi GKvbœeZ©x †Kvb cwiev‡i GKwUgvÎ Pz‡jvq ivbœv nq| H cwiev‡i cvuPwU †Q‡j _vK‡j Zviv hw` c„_K n‡q hvq Z‡e cvuPwU Pz‡jvi m„wó nq| ivbœv evbœvi Av‡qvR‡b cvuPwU D‡`¨vM jv‡M cvuPwU N‡i| R¡vjvbx, Pvj, Wvj, gvQ, ZiKvix †_‡Z ïiæ K‡i ivbœvi hveZxq mewKQz‡Z cvuPwU fvM| cwikªg, mgq, LiP meB †e‡o hvq| A_P hLb GKwU gvÎ Pz‡jvq ivbœv n‡Zv-ZLb mewKQzB Kg Li‡P-Kg Avqv‡m-Kg Sv‡gjvq mw¤§wjZfv‡e Kiv †hZ| GUvB mgev‡qi g~j †PZbv I †`¨vZbv|

mgevq‡K mvaviYfv‡e eyS‡Z Avgiv GKwU KweZvi K‡qKwU jvBb Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi Gfv‡e- GKwU jZv wQo‡Z cv‡iv †Zvgiv mK‡jB, wKš‘ hw` `kUv jZv cvwK‡q G‡b †`B, ZLb Zv‡i wQu‡o †djv bq‡Zv mnR KvR, wQo‡Z †M‡j cvMjv nvwZ nq‡Zv cv‡e jvR|

GB-†h Ô`kUv jZv cvwK‡q G‡b †`BÕ-GB cvKv‡bvUvB n‡jv mgevq| GB mg‡eZ kw³i we”QziY Qvov mgevq Av‡›`vjb KL‡bvB mdjZvi gyL †`‡L bv|

mgevq m›`k©‡bi BwZnvm Lyu‡o Gi m‡e©v”P 200 eQ‡ii AvaywbK Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤^‡Ü wbwðZ nIqv hvq| wKš‘ gvbe cÖRvwZi ˆRewbK weKvk I µ‡gvbœwZg~jK mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv wewbg©v‡Yi †gŠwjK †PZbvqI mgevq‡K PvwjKv kw³ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kivi †ÿ‡Î A‡bK mgvR weÁvbx mngZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| fvlvZvwË¡K AbymÜv‡b †`Lv hvq †h, cÖvPxb kãgvÎB wµqv‡`¨vZK| Avi GB wµqv‡`¨vZK kã cÖvqB aŸwbi AbyKi‡Y m„ó| bvgevPK kã avZz ev wµqvevPK k‡ãi m„wó n‡q‡Q A‡bK c‡i| fvlv kv¯¿x‡ì g‡Z, fvlvi cÖ_g DËg cyiƒ‡li eûePbvšÍ c‡ì (ÔAvgivÕ) m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges Gi c‡i GKePbvšÍ c` A_©vr ÔAvwgÕ k‡ãi D™¢e n‡q‡Q| GB ÔAvgivÕ k‡ãi cÖZ¨q I †`¨vZbvB ÔmgevqÕ bvgK mgwóMZ Kg©cÖqv‡mi wbh©vm e‡j AwfwnZ|

fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k GKmgq wQj ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© MÖvg eë¯’v (Self Suffi-cient Village System) †hLv‡b GK GKwU MÖvg wQj Drcv`b I weZi‡Yi †¶‡Î ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©| MÖv‡gi evB‡i †_‡K Lye Kg wRwbmB Avm‡Zv| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb wgwjZfv‡e Zv‡ì Drcv`b-eÈbmn me mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Zv| GUv wgwjZ cÖ‡Póvi GKwU HwZnvwmK mv¶¨ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ| cÖvPxb fvi‡Z A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mgevq cÖwZôvb eë¯’v Kivi K_v Rvbv hvq| †eŠ× MÖ‡š’ PviwU mgevq m‡•Ni D‡jøL Av‡Q; KvVwkíx, avZzwkíx, Pg©wkíx Ges wPÎKi mgevq m•N|

20

eZ©gv‡b mgevq Awa`ßi mgev‡qi mbvZb msÁvq cwieZ©b G‡b mgevq mwgwZ mg~n‡K bZzb Av½x‡K †`L‡Z Pvq I cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| mgevq Awa`ßi „pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, mgevq mwgwZ mg~n ïaygvÎ ZvwË¡K Av`k© wfwËK mbvZbx msMVb bv n‡q m„Rbkxj I Drcv`bgyLx D‡`¨vM AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì GjvKvq me©Rbxb I me©v½xb Dbœq‡bi GKwU gReyZ msMV‡b cwiYZ n‡e| mgevq Awa`ßi evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZi mg~n‡K eZ©gv‡b ¯’vbxq I RvZxq fv‡e me©Rbxb I me©v½xb Dbœq‡bi gReyZ msMVb wnmv‡e †`L‡Z I cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq | GB me©Rbxb I me©v½xb Dbœq‡bi gReyZ mgevq msMVb‡KB mdj mgevq mwgwZi Aeq‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq|

Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYvwU mgevq Awa`ß‡ii GKwU cÖv‡qvwMK M‡elYv hvi gva¨‡g GKwU mgevq cÖwZôv‡bi mdjZvi wbqvgK/cÖfveKmg~n Lyu‡R †ei Kivi cÖqvm †bIqv n‡q‡Q| M‡elYvq cÖvß Z_¨‡K wewfbœ Avw½‡K we‡kølY K‡i mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi eûgvwÎK Dcv`vb I Gi cÖv‡qvwMK e¨vwß m¤ú‡K© Avgiv aviYv †c‡Z cvwi G M‡elYv †_‡K| ev¯Íe mZ¨ †h, c~‡e© RbM‡Yi fvM¨ Dbœqb I mvgvwRK AMÖMwZ‡Z mgevq †hfv‡e Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q, eZ©gv‡b wek¦vq‡bi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv I gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ‡Z †miƒc KvswLZ jÿ¨ AR©‡b mdj n‡”Q bv| G †cÖwÿ‡Z I ev¯ÍeZvq mgev‡qi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbvmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K jÿ¨ AR©‡b cÖ‡qvRb mgevq Kvh©µg I mgevq cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY Ges GB cÖvwZôvbxwKKiYB cv‡i mdj mgevq msMVb Mo‡Z|

mgevq GKwU Av`k© | mgevq GKwU †PZbvi bvg| ejv n‡q _v‡K Ômgevq n‡”Q Avgv‡ì `ytL Kwg‡q myL evov‡bvi GKwU Dcvq|Õ cÖwZw`‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, Avgv‡ì `ytL¸‡jv fvMvfvwM Ki‡j `ytL K‡g hvq Ges myL¸‡jv fvMvfvwM Ki‡j myL †e‡o hvq| GB †PZbvi cÖKvk Avgiv Avgv‡ì e¨w³Rxeb-cvwievwiK Rxeb-mvgvwRK Rxeb I ag©xq Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NUbv-Abykvmb I cÖZ¨‡qi gv‡S cvB|

Ô`kR‡bi kwKj-GKR‡bi gykwKjÕ-MÖvg¨ cÖev`wU †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB ï‡b AvmwQ| Avgiv AviI †R‡bwQ Ô`‡k wg‡j Kwi KvR-nvwi wRwZ bvwn jvR|Õ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K mg‡eZ nevi kw³ I mw¤§wjZ Kv‡Ri mnRmva¨Zv Avgiv

19

wbe©vnx mvi-ms‡ÿc

†gŠh©‡ì Aax‡b GKwU mymse× ivóªeë¯’v M‡o DVvi ci Dbœq‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e M‡o wkíx mgevq m•N| †gŠh© Avg‡j mgevq m‡•Ni msL¨v e„w× cvq| ¸ßhy‡M mgevq Kg©KvÛ Av‡iv kw³kvjx nq| GB me mgevq m•N A_©‰bwZK Kg©m~wP MÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk wKQy wePvi wb®úwË Ges cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡I cvjb Ki‡Zv| MÖv‡gi DbœwZi Rb¨ mgevq wfwËK eë¯’v wQj| MÖv‡g cyKzi, Lvj BZ¨vw` mgev‡qi gva¨‡g Lbb Kiv n‡Zv|

mgevq mwgwZi D‡`¨v³viv mgevq msMVb Movi D‡`¨vM †bb GKwU ¯^cœ I wek^vm †_‡K †h, ÔmgevqÕ GKwU kw³ Ges GKwU ÔmsNe× cixwÿZ kw³Õ hv‡K mwVK †`¨vZbvq Gi m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b eënvi Kiv hvq hw` m`m¨‡ì Ô‡fZiKvi AšÍwb©wnZ m¤ú`Õ‡K BwZevPKfv‡e cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM †Ìqv nq| Zvuiv wek^vm K‡ib †h,Ô mgevq gv‡b hw` nq m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi GKwU cixwÿZ cøvUdig ev nvwZqvi, Z‡e mgevq mwgwZi msÁv-Kg©aviv-Kg©cÖwµqv-Kg©cÖ‡Yv`bv-Kg©DrmviY mewKQz‡K GKwU my`„p eÜ‡bi gv‡S wb‡Z n‡e|Õ GUv mgevq we‡klÁM‡YiI GKwU mvaviY g‰ZK¨| GB Kgb ev mvaviY gZvgZ e‡j †h, mgevq mwgwZi mdjZv AR©b Z_v cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY ev †UKmB nIqvi †cQ‡b wbqvg‡Ki KvR K‡i Av`k© I g~j¨‡evaK bvgK RviKim m‡½ ìKvi hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kg©cÖevn|

mgevq mwgwZi mdj nIqv ev mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKiY ev †UKmB‡Z¡i Rb¨ QqwU Dcvcv`¨ a‡i AMÖmi nIqv cÖ‡qvRb g‡g© evsjv‡`‡ki mgevqx, mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix I mswkøó AskxR‡biv g‡b K‡ib|Gme Dccv`¨¸wj n‡jv-

(1) mgevq mgwZi cÖK…Z g~jab A_© ev UvKv cqmv bq; mgevq mwgwZi cÖK…Z g~jab n‡”Q mwgwZi cÖwZ m`m¨ I RbM‡Yi Av¯’v Ges MÖnY†hvM¨Zv|

(2) mwgwZi cÖwZ m`m¨ I RbM‡Yi Av¯’v I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv _vK‡j Avw_©K g~ja‡bi †Kvb Afve nq bv|

(3) mgevq mwgwZi cÖwZ RbMY I m`m¨‡ì Av¯’v I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× cvq hw` D¾xweZ †bZ…Z¡ nq MwZkxj-Av`k©civqY I ‰bwZKKZv‡ev‡a Kg©g~wL|

(4) mgevq mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì gv‡S mwgwZi cÖwZ GKvZ¥Ki‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Av`k© I g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ ˆbwZKZvi avivevwnK PP©v|

(5) Avw_©K g~ja‡bi myiÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ˆbwZK I Av`wk©K g~jab Ges m`m¨‡ì Dbœq‡bi avivevwnK Kg©hÁ|

DcwiD³ cvuPwU Dcvcv‡`ï mdj ev¯Íevqb mdj mwgwZ msMV‡bi c~e©kZ© wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

21

evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b e½eÜz ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb ‡`‡ki cÖwZwU MÖv‡g mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kiv n‡e| wZwb MYg~Lx mgevq Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| mgevq wb‡q e½eÜzi ¯^cœ †h KZ Mfx‡i †cÖvw_Z wQj Ges KZ my`~icÖmvwiZ wPšÍvmg„× Zv j¶¨ Kiv hvq 1972 mv‡ji 30 Ryb evsjv‡`k RvZxq mgevq BDwbqb Av‡qvwRZ mgevq m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë Zvi e³‡eï g‡a¨| D³ fvl‡Y wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb- ÔAvgvi †`‡ki cÖwZwU gvbyl Lv`¨ cv‡e, Avkªq cv‡e, wk¶v cv‡e DbœZ Rxe‡bi AwaKvix n‡e- GB n‡”Q Avgvi ^cœ| GB cwi‡cw¶‡Z MYgyLx mgevq Av‡›`vjb‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv mgev‡qi c_-mgvRZ‡š¿i c_, MYZ‡š¿i c_|Õ

1972 mv‡j RvZxq msm‡` `vwo‡q e½eÜz Mfxi Av‡e‡M e‡jwQ‡jb ÔÔ Avwg ev½vjx RvwZ‡K wf¶z‡Ki RvwZ wnmv‡e †`L‡Z PvB bv| Avwg PvB Zviv AvZ¥-gh©v`vkxj DbœZ RvwZ wnmv‡e c„w_exi ey‡K gv_v gv_v DuPz K‡i ùvov‡e| G R‡b¨ `ytLx gvby‡li gy‡L nvwm dzwU‡q †mvbvi evsjv Mo‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywR‡ei Rxeb `k©b wQj G †`‡ki MYgvby‡li myL mg„w× wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ GK Mfxi gvbweK msMÖvgx `k©b ( deeprooted humane philoshphy towards people’s wellbeing )| e½eÜzi G k©‡bi wfwËg~j n‡jv GKwU HwZn-vwmK wek¦vm †h ‡KejgvÎ RbMYB BwZnvm m„wó K‡i (only people can make hository) A_vr e½eÜzi Dbœqb `k©b n‡jv A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvsK…wZK, ivR‰bwZK gyw³-ga¨¯—ZvKvix Dbœqb `k©b hv wewbgv©‡Y wbqvgK f~wgKvq _vK‡e RbMY| hvi avivevwnKZvq GKwU gyw³ msMÖv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q Rb¥ n‡jv ÒMYcÖRvZš¿xÓ evsjv‡`k †hLv‡b mvsweavwbKfv‡eB ÒcÖRvZ‡š¿i ¶gZvi gvwjK RbMYÓ [evsjv‡`k msweavb, Aby‡”Q` 7 (1)]| mvaviY RbMY‡K †K‡›`ª †i‡LB ZvB e½eÜzi Dbœqb `k©b cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| RvwZi wcZvi G ¯^cœ `k©bB Avgv‡ì mgevq Av‡›`vjb‡K mdj Ki‡Z †cÖiYv †RvMv‡Z cv‡i|

‡h †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ ZvB mvnmx I `ÿ †bZ…Z¡ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| mgevq mwgwZi †ÿ‡Î GwU AviI †ewk cÖ‡qvRbxq| mgevq mwgwZi Dbœqb gv‡b mgwói Dbœq‡b e¨w³i Dbœqb Ges e¨w³i Dbœq‡b mgwói Dbœqb| mwgwZi m`më„›` hw` mwgwZi cÖwZ `vqe× bv nb, mwgwZi mvwe©K Kg©Kv‡Û hw` mwµq AskMÖnY bv K‡ib, Z‡e mwgwZi MwZkxjZv _v‡K bv Ges mwgwZi MwZkxjZv bv _vK‡j mwgwZi Dbœqb nq bv| Avi mwgwZi MwZkxjZv Av‡m ewjô †bZ‡Z¡i BwZevPK I AMÖeZ©x Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j| mwgwZi mwVK †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vP‡b ZvB m`m¨‡ì n‡Z n‡e AZ¨šÍ mRvM| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv m`m¨‡ì wbe©vPbg~wL Kvh©µg‡K mvRv‡Z cvwi Gfv‡e- (K) mwVK †jvK hv‡Z wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›×Zv K‡ib, †m cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e evwl©K mvaviY mfvq; (L) wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb cÖKvi

22

AÜ Av‡eM I msKxY© ¯^v_©ciZvi Øviv hv‡Z mwgwZi m`më„›` cwiPvwjZ bv nb, †m wel‡q mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e| (M) wbe©vP‡b mwVK I †hvM¨ †jvK‡ì‡KB wbe©vwPZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (N) hw` KLbI eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨/m`më„›` `yb©xwZ I Am`vPiY K‡i mwgwZ †Kvb ÿwZ K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K wewaMZfv‡eB kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡e| (O) wbe©vwPZ m`më„›` hw` mwgwZ Dbœqb mvab K‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K Kg©cwi‡e‡ki g~j¨vqb K‡i DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (P) mwgwZi wbe©vPb hv‡Z h_vmg‡q mwVKfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i, †m wel‡qI mKj m`m¨‡K mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e mgevq mwgwZ gv‡b mKj mvaviY m`‡mï mgš^‡q MwVZ GKwU Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi cøvdig| Avi GB Av_©-mvgvwRK cøvUdig gReyZ I ¯’vqx n‡e hw` Gi cwiPvjbvq hy³ m`më„›` mwVKfv‡e DØy× nb, mwVKfv‡e wbe©vwPZ nb, mwVKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Ges mwVKfv‡e cwiKíbv‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒcvwqZ K‡i m`m¨‡ì Avkv AvKv•Lv‡K c~Y© K‡ib| ZvB ejv n‡q _v‡K m`më„›` hw` mwVK †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb K‡ib, Z‡e †bZ…Z¡I mwVKfv‡e KvR K‡i| GwU GKwU Dbœqb Pµ hviv µgaviv n‡”Q- Ô m‡PZb m`m¨-mwVK wbe©vPb-mwVK †bZ…Z¡-mwVK Kvh©µg-mwVK g~j¨vqb-mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY-mwgwZi cÖe„w× I Dbœqb- m`m¨‡ì mš‘wó-m‡PZbvi ùziY-mwVK wbe©vPb-mwVK †bZ…Z¡.... me©‡kl cÖvwß GKwU mdj I cÖvwZôvwbK mgevq mwgwZ|Õ

K¬vwmK mgevq msMVK‡ì fvebv †_‡KB Avgiv cvB mgev‡qi Av‡Q- (1) Rbej; (2) A_©ej I (3) g‡bvej| g~jZt mgevq mvaviY †L‡U LvIqv msMÖvgx gvby‡li AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi RvqMv| kªgRxex Drcv`bkxj gvbyl‡ì g‡b ÔAvwg cvwi-AvgivI cvwiÕ mgevq GB mZ¨‡K RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| A_©bxwZi fvlvq Avgiv Rvwb g~jab g~jZt cvuP cÖKvi | (1) Economic Capital;(2) Human Capital;(3) Social Capital;(4) Natural Capital Ges (5) Physical Capital. mgevq Av‡›`vjb GB cvuP cÖKvi g~jab‡KB mdjfv‡e my›ì I mylg eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi mgevq n‡”Q msMÖvgx gvby‡li mw¤§wjZ I msNe× Dbœqb AwfhvÎv| GKK_vq mgevq n‡”Q Ôgvby‡li `ytL Kgv‡bvi hš¿ Ges Avb›` evov‡bvi gš¿|Õ GB `ytL Kgv‡bv I Avb›` evov‡bvi h‡š¿i Kvh©KvwiZvi Rb¨B cÖvwZôvbxwK-KiY GKwU Acwinvh© Dcv`vb| cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi Ab¨Zg avc| g~jZt mgm¨vgy³ mgevq mwgwZB n‡Z cv‡i Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ| Avi Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ n‡Z n‡j cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi †Kvb weKí †bB| KviY cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY mgevq mwgwZmg~n‡K GKwU wbw`©ó Aeqe I wbqg-Kvby‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡q Av‡m wbqwgZ PP©vi gva¨‡g| Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì wek¦vm| A_ev ejv †h‡Z cv‡i cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY PP©vB Av`k© mgevq cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i|

23

1974 mv‡ji 25 wW‡m¤î RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ`Ë fvl‡Y e½eÜz e‡jwQ‡jb,ÔÔ... myLx I mg„w×kvjx †`k Mo‡Z n‡j †`kevmx‡K K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡g Drcv`b evov‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GKwU K_v fz‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv-Pwi‡Îi cwieZ©b bv n‡j GB AfvMv †`‡ki fvM¨ †div‡bv hv‡e wK bv m‡›`n| ¯^RbcÖxwZ, `yb©xwZ I AvZ¥cÖeÂbvi D‡aŸ© †_‡K Avgv‡ì mKj‡K AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv, AvZ¥mshg I AvZ¥ïw× Ki‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ

mgevq Awa`ßi eZ©gv‡b GB ÔAvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv, AvZ¥mshg I AvZ¥ïw×Õi †gvnbvq `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| mvg‡b Av‡Q miKv‡ii Dbœqb gnvmo‡K mgevq m¤¢vebv ev¯Íevq‡bi ‡mvbvjx nvZQvwb| mgevq mdjZv‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì ZvB mgevq‡K wb‡q bZzbfv‡e fve‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡kii Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb AwfhvÎvi †cÖwÿ‡Z Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Ômdj mgevq mwgwZÕ MVb Qvov mgevq Awa`ß‡ii MwZkxjZv I BwZevPK fveg~wZ wewbg©vY Kiv Am¤¢e| eZ©gvb Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYvi mvims‡ÿc wn‡m‡e Avgiv wb‡¤œv³ ch©‡eÿYmg~n‡K mgevq mdjZvi Rb¨ e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Z cvwi-

(1) mgevq wefvM‡K mgevqevÜe I DbœqbevÜe n‡q mgevq mdjZvi c_ AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e|

(2) mgevq wefvM I mgevqx‡ì gv‡S we`¨gvb M¨vc `~i Ki‡Z †cÖvA¨vKwUf Kg©m~wP MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

(3) bZzb bZzb †ÿ‡Î mgevq‡K we¯Í…Z Ki‡Z n‡e|(4) mgevq wefvM‡K wbqš¿K bq, eis mgevq mnvq‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z

n‡e|(5) mgevq‡K cÖK…Z mgevqx‡ì Rb¨ Db¥y³ Ki‡Z n‡e|(6) mgevq‡K ïaygvÎ ÿz`ªF‡Yi MwÊ‡Z bv †i‡L eûgywL Drcv`b Kg©Kv‡Ê

m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e|(7) mgev‡qi mKj †m±‡i ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ K‡i mgevq mdZvi

†ÿÎ‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

24

1.01: cÖviw¤¢Kv mgevq n‡”Q A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †¯^”Qvq msMwVZ wKQz msL¨K e¨w³ KZ©„K MwVZ ms¯’v ev cÖwZôvb hv ‡hŠ_ gvwjKvb-vaxb Ges MYZvwš¿K Dcv‡q wbqwš¿Z I cwiPvwjZ| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 13(L) Aby‡”Q‡` m¤ú‡ì gvwjKvbvi ‡ÿ‡Î mgevq‡K wØZxq LvZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k Z_v fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k mgevq DËivwaKvim~‡Î cÖvß GKwU Av‡›`vjb| nVvr K‡i ev GKw`‡b G Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡Vwb| Gi i‡q‡Q mycÖvPxb BwZnvm I HwZn¨| 1875 m‡b `wÿY fvi‡Z my`‡Lvi gnvRb‡ì weiæ‡× K…lK we‡`ªv‡ni djkÖæwZ‡Z GK fqven `v½v msNwUZ nq| Bs‡iR miKvi wb‡R‡ì ¯^v‡_©B K…lK‡ì mgm¨v mgvav‡b GwM‡q Av‡m| Rvg©vbxi ivBwd‡Rb c×wZi b¨vq mgev‡qi gva¨‡g Dcgnv‡`‡ki K…lK‡ì mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv hv‡e GwU Bs‡iR miKvi wek¦vm K‡i| G wek¦vm †_‡K 1904 mv‡j Rb¥ †bq mgevq| Kv‡ji cwiµgvq mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K wewfbœ K‡je‡i|

14 AvM÷ 1947 wLª÷v‡ã †`k wefv‡Mi d‡j †h †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKv wb‡q ZrKvjxb Ôc~e© cvwK¯ÍvbÕ MwVZ nq, †mLv‡b H mgq wewfbœ †kÖwYi mgev‡qi msL¨v wQj 32,418 wU| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖv‡`wkK ch©v‡q †Kvb e¨vsK ev mgevq wQj bv| †gvU 110wU †K›`ªxq msMV‡bi g‡a¨ 83 wU wQj †K›`ªxq e¨vsK Ges 24 wU wkí BDwbqb| me©‡gvU 32 nvRvi 308wU cÖv_wgK mgev‡qi g‡a¨ 27,604 wU Amxg `vwqZ¡ wewkó K…wl FY`vb mgevq, 471 wU K…wl gv‡K©wUs, 1276 wU Zš‘evq, 450 wU grm¨Rxex, 810 wU weµq I mieivn mwgwZ Ges 8 wU Rwg eÜKx e¨vsK| evwK¸wji g‡a¨ 460 wU g¨v‡jwiqv wbeviY, 340 wU RxweKv Dbœqb Ges Ab¨vb¨ ai‡Yi mwgwZ wQj| †`kwefv‡Mi d‡j, ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A‡bK wn›`y FYMÖnxZv fvi‡Z P‡j hvIqvq, A‡bK mgevq mwgwZi Avw_©K msKU m„wó nq| G¸‡jvi AwaKvskB wQj eë¯’vcbv I Avw_©K w`K w`‡q weaŸ¯Í I Rxeb¥„Z|

cvwK¯Ívb `y:kvm‡bi weiæ‡× GK i³ÿqx gyw³ hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Îi gZ evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vjbI fviZ Dcgnv‡`k I cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡ji DËivwaKvim~‡Î cÖvß KvVv‡gvMZ Ae¯’vb wb‡q GwM‡q Pj‡Q| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k 29 ai‡bi cÖvq 1,74,394wU mgevq mwgwZ i‡q‡Q| mgev‡qi msL¨vwaK¨ _vK‡jI mgevq

25

cÖ_g Aa¨vqf‚wgKv

Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î KwZcq e¨wZµg Qvov `„k¨gvb ‡Zgb †Kvb cÖfve †dj‡Z cvi‡Q bv g‡g© wewkôR‡biv wek¦vm K‡ib| A_P mgev‡qi i‡q‡Q Av`k©, ‡PZbvMZ I mgwóMZ Avw_©K mÿgZv hvi gva¨‡g ‡h†Kv‡bv †`k I mgv‡Ri cÖf~Z Dbœqb m¤¢e| DbœZ A_©bxwZi †`k¸‡jv‡Z mgev‡qi kw³kvjx cÖv‡qvwMK Ae¯’vb we‡ePbv Ki‡j mgevq kw³i cÖgvY ‡g‡j|

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox-Kzwgjøv Gi Awafz³ 10wU AvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUD‡Ui gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki I ¸YMZ cÖwkÿY w`‡q mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b GKwU wfbœgvÎv m„R‡b Zrci i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox Kzwgjøv Gi Awafz³ 10wU AvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUDU mgev‡qi mbvZb msÁvq cwieZ©b G‡b mgevq mwgwZ mg~n‡K bZzb Avw½‡K iƒc`vb I cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox-Kzwgjøv Gi Awafz³ 10wU AvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUDU `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, mgevqmg~n ïaygvÎ ZvwË¡K Av`k©wfwËK mbvZbx msMVb bv n‡q m„Rbkxj I Drcv`bgyLx D‡`¨vM MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb K‡i wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì GjvKvq me©Rbxb I me©v½xb Dbœq‡bi GKwU gReyZ msMV‡b cwiYZ n‡e| Gme mgevqB cÖgvY Ki‡e mgev‡qi kvk¦Z AšÍwb©wnZ kw³|

DcwiD³ jÿ¨ AR©‡b evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox-Kzwgjøv Zvi wbqwgZ M‡elYvi Ask wn‡m‡e mdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n wPwýZ K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b bZzb gvÎv Avbq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 2018-2019 e‡l© Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n kxl©K M‡elYv m¤úv`b Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

1.02: M‡elYvi cUf‚wg Dcgnv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm `xN©w`‡bi| 1904 mv‡j ‡e½j †µwWU †Kv-Acv‡iwUf A¨v±-1904 (Bengal Credit Co-operative Societies Act-1904) Rvixi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì G f‚L‡Ê †h mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv n‡qwQj,Zv eZ©gv‡b eûgvwÎK †`¨vZbvq avegvb| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q FY`vb Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g mgevq hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jI eZ©gv‡b FY`v‡bi MZvbyMwZKZv Qvwo‡q mgevq GLb Drcv`bgywL Kg©KvÛ I †mevag©x Kg©Kv‡Û m¤úªmvwiZ n‡q‡Q|

1936 mv‡j KwjKvZvi `g`‡g †e½j mgevq cÖwkÿY wkÿvqZb (Bengal Co-operative Training Institute) ¯’vwcZ nq ZLbKvi †cÖÿvc‡U mgevq cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨| avivevwnKfv‡e evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wwg‡Z evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg I †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j 10wUAvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY

26

1.03: M‡elYvi KwZcq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖZ¨‡qi Kvh©Kix msÁvqb weL¨vZ mgvRweÁvbx wc.wf.Bqs (P.V. Young) Gi g‡Z, hLb †Kvb bZzb Z_ïvwR wbw`©ó wKQz êwk‡óï wfwË‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †kÖwY †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q wbw`©ó bvg ev wk‡ivbvg MÖnY K‡i _v‡K, ZLb Zv‡K GKwU cÖZ¨q e‡j| cÖZ¨q n‡jv ev¯Íe NUbv, `j ev †kÖwY wel‡h GKwU mswÿß eY©bv| A_©vr cÖZ¨q n‡”Q bvbvwea NUbvi g~j wel‡q mswÿß GKwU Dc¯’vcb hv A‡bK¸‡jv NUbv‡K GKwU mvaviY wk‡ivbv‡gi AvIZvq G‡b mswÿß iƒc`v‡bi gva¨‡g wPšÍv‡K mnRfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i| eZ©gvb M‡elYv Kg©wU m¤úv`‡b KwZcq cÖZ¨q eëüZ n‡q‡Q| Gme cÖZ¨‡qi h_vh_ msÁvqb bv Ki‡j M‡elYvi djvdj e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY Z_v we‡kl wKQz cÖZ¨q ev kã¸”Q Dcjwã Ki‡Z mgm¨v m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| M‡elYvq eëüZ cÖZ¨qmg~n wb¤œiƒct

1.03.01: mgevq mwgwZ mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ GKwU A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvb hvi gva¨‡g Gi m`mïv Zv‡ì Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NwU‡q _v‡K | A_©vr mgevq mwgwZ GKwU mvaviY cÖwZôvb bq | mgevq mwgwZ Ggb GKwU RbKj¨vY I Dbœqb g~jK Av_©©-mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb hvi g‡a¨ - (1) MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv I PP©v _vK‡e; (2) A_©ˆbwZK Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ _vK‡e; (3) mw¤§wjZ Kg©cÖÖ‡Póvq avivevwnK Dbœqb _vK‡e; (4) m`m¨‡ì gvbem¤ú` wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Kg©m~wP _vK‡e Ges (5) m`m¨‡ì mvgvwRK Dbœqb Z_v AvZ¥m¤§vb AR©‡bi ¯ú„nv _vK‡e|Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo †h cÖvwß Zv n‡jv GKK I mgwóMZ D‡`¨v³v nevi mxgvnxb ¯^cœ I A`g¨ kw³|

1.03.03: mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ wb¤œwjwLZ êwkó¨m¤úbœ mgevq mwgwZ‡K mdj I †UKmB mgevq

mwgwZwn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡it (K) b~ŸZg 10 eQi a‡i wewae× Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q| (L) mdjfv‡e BwZevPK I ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q| -g~jab MVb; -Kg©ms¯’vb; -m`m¨ msL¨v e„w×; -cÖhyw³i eënvi; - mvgvwRK Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©KvÐ|

28

BÝwUwUDU ¯’vcb Kiv nq| mgevq eë¯’vcbv, wnmve msiÿY, AwWwUs cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi cÖwkÿYb †Kvm© _vK‡jI ax‡i ax‡i hy‡Mi Pvwn`vi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q AvBwmwU, Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK Avqea©K cÖwkÿY †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv nq| Gi d‡j mgevq cÖwkÿ‡Y Av‡m beZi †`¨vZbv|

AvBwRG ev Avq ea©bg~jK cÖwkÿY eZ©gvb mgq I Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K GKwU AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg| `ÿZve„w× I GKB mv‡_ Kg©ms¯’vb(cÖZ¨ÿ/c‡ivÿ/AvZ¥) AvBwRG cÖwkÿ‡Yi †gŠj êwkó¨| wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y eZ©gvb miKv‡ii `„p A½xKviI AvBwRG cÖwkÿY‡K bZzb gvÎv w`‡q‡Q| welqwUi ¸iæZ¡ Avgiv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvwi gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mv‡eK g~L¨ mwPe (eZ©gv‡b GmwWwRi g~L¨ mgš^qK) Rbve †gvt Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` g‡nv`‡qi mÂvjbvq weMZ 17 †deªæqvwi, 2016 wLªt Zvwi‡L Ô mgevq D‡`¨v³v m„wói gva¨‡g †UKmB DbœqbÕ kxl©K †mvk¨vj wgwWqv msjv‡cÕ M„nxZ 2q wm×všÍ †_‡K| D³ wm×v‡šÍ ejv n‡q‡Q ÔmgevqxM‡Yi Rb¨ †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡ii Pvwn`v wfwËK `ÿZv e„w×gyjK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Av‡qvRb cÖ‡qvRb| mgevq Awa`ßi G Rb¨ Pvwn`v wbiæcY K‡i cÖwkÿY cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡e Ges †UªW wfwËK cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v wb‡e|Õ

weMZ mg‡qi Zzjbvq eZ©gv‡b mgevq cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¸YMZ I gvÎvMZ cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| ZvwË¡K mgevq cÖwkÿY (eë¯’vcbv/wnmve msiÿY BZ¨vw`) Gi cvkvcvwk cÖv‡qvwMK cÖwkÿY eZ©gv‡b AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡ cv‡”Q| weMZ 15 eQ‡i Avgiv cÖwkÿ‡Yi GB aib cwieZ©‡bi µgaviv jÿ¨ KiwQ| mgevq Awa`ßi mgevq cÖwkÿY‡K eZ©gv‡b GmwWwR I iƒcKí Gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ Pvwn`v wbiæc‡Yi Dci mwe‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb M‡elYv Kvh©µg GB ¸iæ‡Z¡iB GKwU cÖv‡qvwMK w`K|

cÖwkÿY mgevq mwgwZi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| wKš‘ GKwU mgevq mwgwZ‡K Kvh©Ki I mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j Gi mdjZvi gvb`Ê ev wbY©vqKmg~n wbY©q Kiv Riæix| wew”Qbœfv‡e wKQz wPšÍvfvebv Kiv n‡jI B‡Zvc~‡e© mgevq Awa`ßi †_‡K G ai‡bi gvb`Ê ev wbb©vqK wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv M‡elYv m¤úv`b Kiv nqwb| A_P GwU GKwU mgq (Time driven), Pvwn`v (Demand driven) I cÖ‡qvR‡bi wbwi‡L (Situation driven) mgevq I mgevqx-evÜe (Pro-cooperatives and pro-cooperators ) Kvh©µg| evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b GKwU bZzb gvÎv Avbvqb Kivi j‡ÿ¨B ZvB eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU m¤úv`b Kiv n‡”Q|

27

1.03.04: m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvKvix mgevq mwgwZ g~jZt mgevq mwgwZ n‡e Gi m`‡mï AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi RvqMv| mgevq mwgwZ Gi AvIZvfz³ mKj m¤ú`‡K myôzfv‡e eënvi K‡i m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡e| A_©bxwZi fvlvq Avgiv Rvwb g~jab g~jZt cvuP cÖKvi| h_v-

(1) Economic Capital;(2) Human Capital;(3) Social Capital;(4) Natural Capital Ges (5) Physical Capital.

mgevq mwgwZ GB cvuP cÖKvi g~jab‡KB mdjfv‡e my›ì I mylg eënvi Ki‡e|

1.03.05: mg‡qi Pvwn`vm¤úbœ mgevq mwgwZ eZ©gvb mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb I Pvwn`vi wbwi‡L Kvh©µg m¤úv`bc~e©K †Kvb mgevq mwgwZi Kg© GjvKvi Rb‡Mvôxi †gŠwjK, gvbweK, Avw_©K, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` mswkøó mvwe©K w`‡Ki gv‡bvbœq‡bi gva¨‡g cwic~Y© I Dc‡fvM¨ Rxeb †h mgevq mwgwZi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq, Zv‡K mg‡qi Pvwn`vm¤úbœ mgevq mwgwZ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| mg‡qi Pvwn`vm¤úbœ GKwU mgevq mwgwZ wbKU †_‡K mwgwZi GKRb m`m¨ mgwóMZ I e¨w³MZfv‡e hv hv ‡c‡Z cv‡ib Zv n‡jv- (1) Avw_©K ¯^”QjZv; (2) Kg©ms¯’vb (cÖZ¨ÿ Kg©ms¯’vb/AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb; (3) `vwi`¨ we‡gvPb ; (4) Kvh©µ‡gi eûgywLZv I MwZkxjZv; (5) AvaywbK cÖhyw³MZ I êwk¦K †cÖÿvc‡Ui Pvwn`v c~iY; (6) ZvwË¡K Dbœqb bq-cÖv‡qvwMK Kv‡R `„k¨gvbZv| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo †h cÖvwß Zv n‡jv e¨w³i GKK I mgwóMZ D‡`¨v³v/DbœqbKg©x nevi mxgvnxb ¯^cœ I A`g¨ kw³|

mgev‡qi Pvwn`vm¤úbœ mgevq mwgwZi g~j `k©b n‡”Q t mgevq n‡”Q m`m¨‡ì Øviv m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Ges m`m¨‡ì Kj¨v‡Y cwiPvwjZ GKwU wewae× Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb| (Cooperative is the socio-economic organization of the member, by the member, for the member.)

29

1.04: M‡elYvi †hŠw³KZv Avgiv cwimsL¨vbMZ w`K †_‡K Rvwb, evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ K¨vUvMwii cÖvq 1,74,394wU mgevq mwgwZ Av‡Q| G cwimsL¨v‡bi Av‡jv‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i hw` cÖwZwU mgevq mwgwZ mdj I †UKmB n‡Zv Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Avw_©K I mvgvwRK wewfbœ †m±‡i Avgiv mgev‡qi D¾¡j Dcw¯’wZ †`L‡Z †cZvg| UªvÝc¨v‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU M‡elYv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †`‡ki †gvU ‡`kR Drcv`‡b (wRwWwc) mgevq mwgwZi Ae`vb 1.88 kZvsk| †gvU 1,74,394wU mgevq mwgwZ hw` mdj I †UKmB n‡Zv, Z‡e wRwWwc‡Z mgev‡qi Ae`vb AviI evovi K_v| wKš‘ Avgiv mgevq Awa`ß‡ii weMZ mg‡qi cwimsL¨vb †_‡K aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi mdj I †UKmB mwgwZi msL¨v LyeB Kg| eZ©gvb M‡elYvi cÖv_wgK cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q †`‡ki 64wU †Rjvi †Rjv mgevq AwdmviM‡Yi wbKU mdj I †UKmB (10 eQi hveZ wU‡K Av‡Q) mgevq mwgwZi GKwU ZvwjKv PvIqv n‡qwQj| ‡Rjv mgevq AwdmviM‡Yi †cÖwiZ ZvwjKv Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v 1,000 Gi KvQvKvwQ e‡j cvIqv hvq| GwU GKwU AZ¨šÍ nZvkv I `ytLRbK wPÎ|

Ôg~jZt mgevq n‡”Q GKwU Av`k© I †PZbvi bvg †hLv‡b Av`wk©Kfv‡e mggvbwmKZvi †jvKRb GKwÎZ n‡q KvR K‡i|Õ cÖPwjZ cÖev‡` ZvB ejv nq Ômgevq n‡”Q mw¤§wjZ Kg©cÖ‡Póv A_v©r mK‡j wg‡j wg‡k KvR Kiv|Õ mgev‡qi g~j K_v n‡”Q ÔÔ`‡k wgwj Kwi KvR, nvwi wRwZ bvwn jvRÕÕ| (All are same, great or small - all for each and each for all )| m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvMZ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ejv hvq Ômgevq n‡”Q A_©bxwZi fvlvq cvuPwU g~jab (1) A_©‰bwZK g~jab (Economic Capital);(2) gvbexq g~jab (Human Capital);(3) mvgvwRK g~jab (Social Capital);(4) cÖvK…wZK g~jab (Natural Capital) Ges (5) ‡fŠZ g~jab (Physical Capital). Gi mwVK eënv‡ii nvwZqvi| †UKmB mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi †ÿ‡Î Dc‡iv³ cÖZ¨q ev `k©b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| G cvuPwU gyjab‡K mwVKfv‡e Kv‡R jvwM‡q mgevq wfwËK mgvR I †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vjb MwZkxj n‡q Zvi Kvw•LZ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

“we will not measure the success of the Movement by the number of cooperative societies formed, but by the moral condition of the cooperators..-Avgiv msL¨v w`‡q mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi mvdj¨ wePvi Ki‡ev bv-wePvi Ki‡ev mgevqx‡ì bwZK Ae¯’vb Øviv|ÕÕ AvR †_‡K cÖvq kZel© c~‡e© K_vUv e‡jwQ‡jb gnvZ¥v MvÜx| A‡bK w`b Av‡MB K_vUv ejv n‡jI Kv‡j cÖev‡n K_vwUi cÖvmw½KZv GZUzKzI K‡gwb; eis w`b w`b K_vUvi ¸iæZ¡

30

Ae¯’v‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q| AvMvgx 15 eQ‡i evsjv‡`k 19 avc GwM‡q hv‡e| †m wn‡m‡e 2023 mv‡j 36Zg Ae¯’v‡b, 2018 mv‡j 27 Zg Ae¯’v‡b Ges 2033 mv‡j 24Zg e„nr A_©bxwZi †`‡k cwiYZ n‡e evsjv‡`k|

Dbœq‡bi gnvmo‡K AMÖmigvb evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pj‡Z n‡j mgevq Awa`ßi‡K Zvi mvgwMÖK cwiKíbv I Kg©hÁ ev¯Íevq‡b beZi †PZbvq GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Dbœqb we‡klÁMY g‡b K‡ib mgq (Time driven), Pvwn`v (Demand driven) I cÖ‡qvR‡bi wbwi‡L (Situation driven) mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mgevq fvebv wb‡¤œv³fv‡e nIqv DwPZ t

1.06: M‡elYv wel‡qi Dci B‡Zvc~‡e© b~ŸZg Kvh©m¤úv`b evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vjb kZel© †cwi‡q †M‡Q 2014 mv‡j| 1904 mv‡j hvÎv ïiæi ci GB AÂ‡ji mgevq Av‡›`vjb bvbvb PovB DrovB cvwo w`‡q‡Q Ges eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| mvd‡jï wKQz BwZnvm _vK‡jI mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨_©Zvi cvjøvB fvix| mgevq Av‡›`vjb kZel© †cwi‡q G‡jI kZel©x mgevq cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v gywó‡gq Ges GivI mvaviY A‡_© mdj e‡j cwiM-wYZ nq bv| Gi †cQ‡b A‡bK KviY _vK‡jI mvgwMÖKfv‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i avivevwnK cwiKíbv I Dbœqb fvebvi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q G‡ÿ‡Î| mgevq GKwU Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb Av‡›`vjb wKš‘ mgevq Awa`ßi ev miKvi KL‡bvB G Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb Av‡›`vjb‡K †m A‡_© cwiPh©v ev bvwms© K‡ibwb| GKwesk kZvãx‡Z ZvB mgevq mwgwZmg~n hy‡Mi Pvwn`vi mv‡_ Zvj †gjv‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wcwQ‡q co‡Q bvbv gvÎvq I AwfNv‡Z| mgevq ZvB A‡bK‡ÿ‡ÎB miKv‡ii m¤ú` bv n‡q †evSv n‡q `vuov‡”Q| eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU ZvB G‡‡ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡, Dc‡hvwMZv I Kvh©ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖv‡qvwMK aviYv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Gi d‡j mgevq Awa`ßi cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY, AwaKZi ¯^”Q I Revew`nZvg~jK eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g mdj I Kvh©Ki mgevq mwgwZ Movi †ÿ‡Î w`K wb‡`©kbv cv‡e|

32

mgevq Awa`ßi mgev‡qi mbvZb msÁvq cwieZ©b G‡b mgevq mwgwZ mg~n‡K bZzb Av½x‡K †`L‡Z I cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| mgevq Awa`ßi `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, mgevq ïaygvÎ ZvwË¡K Av`k©wfwËK mbvZbx msMVb bv n‡q m„Rbkxj I Drcv`bgyLx D‡`¨vM AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì GjvKvq me©Rbxb I me©v½xb Dbœq‡bi GKwU gReyZ msMV‡b cwiYZ n‡e| mgevq Awa`ßi cÖZ¨vkv K‡i ‡h, evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq ¯’vbxq I RvZxq fv‡e AvaywbK Z_¨ cÖhyw³i Avkxe©v` MÖnY I eënvi K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi me©Rbxb I me©v½xb Dbœq‡bi gReyZ msMVb wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q mgev‡qi mÿgZv I Av_©-mvgvwRK †`¨vZbv cÖgvY Ki‡e |

-cÖv‡qvwMKZv I Dc‡hvwMZv A‡bKvs‡kB e„w× †c‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi ‡¶‡Î K_vUvi cÖvmw½KZv Av‡iv †ekx| evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v 1,74,394 wUi Gi g‡Zv| Gi g‡a¨ AwaKvskB wbw¯Œq I AKvh©Ki| mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v LyeB Kg (0.58%)| evKx e¨_©/AKvh©Ki/wbw¯Œq mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jv mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kuv‡a †evSv ¯îƒc| w`‡bi ci w`b-gv‡mi ci gvm-eQ‡ii ci eQi Gme RMØj †evSv mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mvdj¨‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K †h‡Z w`‡”Q bv eis Gme mwgwZi Øviv mgevq Z_v mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kuv‡a e¨_©Zvi `vqfvi Pvc‡Q| wb‡g©vnfv‡e AvR ZvB mgq G‡m‡Q Gme †evSv‡K/`vq‡K Kxfv‡e we`vq Kiv hvq Zvi Dcvq †ei Kiv| cvkvcvwk mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Ê †ei K‡i me©vZ¥Kfv‡e G ai‡bi mgevq mwgwZ MVb I bvwm©s Kiv| Gme mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi mvdj¨Muv_v AbymiY K‡i Ab¨vb¨ mgevq mwgwZI hv‡Z Dbœq‡bi g‡Wj n‡Z cv‡i Zvi Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e miKvi Z_v mgevq Awa`ßi‡K| Dc‡iv³ †cÖÿvc‡U Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MVb GKwU mgq Dc‡hvMx (Time Driven), Pvwn`v Dc‡hvMx (Demand Driven) I cwiw¯’wZ ev Aven Dc‡hvwMZvi (Situation Driven) wbwi‡L Dbœqbg~Lx I Rbg~Lx (Pro-development and Pro-people) wPšÍvi Av‡jv‡K mgevq I mgevqx evÜe (Pro-co-operative and Pro-co-operators) D‡`¨vM| mgevq I mgevqx evÜe (Pro-co-operative and Pro-co-operators) G D‡`¨vM‡K Kvh©Ki I cÖv‡qvwMK Kivi Rb¨B Kivi Rb¨B Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYv m¤úv`b m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q|

1.05: M‡elYv wel‡qi Dci mgevq Awa`ßi I evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwgi †dvKvm hy³ivR¨wfwËK M‡elYvcÖwZôvb †m›Uvi di B‡KvbwgKm A¨vÐ weR‡bm wimvP© (wmBweAvi) Gi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Iqvì© B‡KvbwgK jxM †Uwej-2019 Abymv‡i- 2019 mv‡j we‡k¦i 41Zg A_©bxwZi †`‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k| 2018 mv‡j wQj 43 Zg| `wÿY Gwkqvq evsjv‡`k GLb wØZxq e„nËg A_©bxwZi †`k|

cÖwZ‡e`‡b evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, Gwkqvi Ab¨ A‡bK †`‡ki g‡Zv AvMvgx 15 eQ‡i Zvrch©c~Y© A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× NU‡e evsjv‡`‡ki| MZ GK eQ‡i evsjv‡`k Iqvì© B‡KvbwgK jxM †Uwe‡ji 43Zg Ae¯’vb †_‡K 41Zg

31

1.09.05t mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b mgevqx I mgevq wefvMxq Kg©Pvix‡ì AvšÍtm¤úK© wPwýZ Kiv|

1.10: M‡elYvi AbyKí AbyKí n‡jv †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© c~e©vbygvb hv GLbI cixÿv Kiv nqwb| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †Kvb M‡elYvi cÖviw¤¢K welq n‡”Q c~e©vbygvb| †Kbbv †Kvb ‡ÿ‡Î Abygvb MV‡bi gva¨‡g M‡elYv ïiæ Ki‡Z nq| e¯‘Z AbyKí n‡jv GKwU cÖgvYmv‡cÿ welq hv †Kvb M‡elYvi w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q _v‡K| AbyKí n‡”Q †Kvb NUbv ev wel‡qi mvgwqK e¨vL¨v hv GLbI cixwÿZ nqwb| GwU GKwU AšÍeZ©xKvjxb wm×všÍ, †h wm×všÍ MÖnY ev cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi c~‡e© ev¯Íe Z‡_ï wbwi‡L mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq|

cÖK…Z A‡_© AbyKí n‡”Q †Kvb mgmvi m¤¢ve¨ DËi hvi mvnv‡h¨ mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †eBjx (1982) Gi g‡Z,Ô AbyKí ev c~e©vbygvb n‡”Q GKwU cÖ¯Ívebv hv cixÿv Kivi Rb¨B eY©bv Kiv nq Ges hv `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Pj‡Ki g‡a¨ wbw`©ó m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i| (A hypothesis is proposition that is stated in testable form and predicts a particular relationship between two or more variavles.)

Ab¨fv‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í M‡elK‡ì AbymÜv‡bi wel‡q Rvbvi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© w`Kwb‡`©kbvB n‡jv AbyKí| ïiæ‡Z M‡elK †Kvb welq ev NUbv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgKfv‡e mZ¨ e‡j a‡i †bb| G aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q wZwb Zvui AbymÜvb Kv‡R GKU hyw³m½Z djvdj jv‡fi ci Zvi mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡i _v‡Kb| ev¯Íe AbymÜv‡bi ci hw` M‡elYvi cÖv_wgK aviYv mZ¨ e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq, Z‡e we‡eP¨ AbyKíwU M„nxZ nq| Abª_vq fzj cÖgvwYZ n‡j †Kvb weKí MÖnY ev c~‡e©i Abygvb‡K eR©b Kiv nq| wgjvi (1977) Gi g‡Z, AbyKí n‡jv Ggb GKwU AcÖgvwYZ ev cÖvq AcÖgvwYZ AvbygvwbK aviYv hv ÁvZ m~‡Îi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© wm×všÍ Abygv‡bi Rb¨ cÖYqb Kiv nq Ges c~e©vbygvb †_‡K wm×všÍ ¸‡jvi mv‡_ ÁvZ m‡Zï mvgÄm¨ hvPvB Kivi ci AbyKíwU mZ¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY ev eR©b Kiv nq|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z Avgiv eZ©gvb M‡elYvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ `ywU AbyKí MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwit

(1) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n msÁvwqZ n‡q Gi avivevwnK PP©v _vK‡j mwgwZi mdjZvi nvi e„w× cvq|

(2) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n wbw`©óKiY bv nIqvq mwgwZmg~‡ni †UKmBZ¡ wewNœZ nq|

34

1.07: wel‡qi Dci mxwgZ M‡elYv AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mgevqx I mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì gv‡S mywbw`©ó M¨vc ev ms‡hv‡Mi Afve i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Zv‡ì iæwUb wKQz †mev w`w”Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Dbœqb A_©bxwZ I Dbœqb cÖkvm‡bi †ÿ‡Î `„wófw½MZ cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z Ávb, weÁvb, cÖhyw³ I Z_¨fvÛv‡i G‡m‡Q Avg~j cwieZ©b| wKš‘ mgevq Awa`ßi `„wófw½ I †mev cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GL‡bv A‡bK †cQ‡b c‡o Av‡Q| mgevqxiv mg‡qi mv‡_ `ªæZ GwM‡q †h‡Z Pv‡”Q wKš‘ G‡ÿ‡Î Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì `„wófw½ gvÜvZv Avg‡ji| d‡j Avgiv mvgwMÖKfv‡e wcwQ‡q cowQ| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì mxwgZ Ávb wb‡q Avgiv G¸‡Z cviwQ bv| eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU ZvB Avgv‡ì mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi wbqvg‡Ki mÜvb w`‡Z cv‡i| mgevq Awa`ßi I evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wgxi BwZnv‡m GLb ch©šÍ Kvh©Kifv‡e Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ wb‡q M‡elYv nqwb| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ G mswkøó Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv wQj fxlY P¨v‡j‡Äi| eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ I D‡`¨v³v, mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix Ges D‡`¨vMx ms¯’v/GbwRI mevi KvQ †_‡K cÖK…Z Z_¨ †ei AvbvB wQj g~j P¨v‡jÄ| G eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU GK Abbe`¨ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨| G wel‡q AviI wek` M‡elYvi w`MšÍ cÖmvwiZ n‡e| mvwe©Kfv‡e ejv hvq †h, GwU cÖvwZôvwbK I GKv‡WwgK Dfq w`‡KB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|

1.08: M‡elYvi KwZcq cÖkœ M‡elYvi mgq, mywbw`©ó KwZcq cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì Kvw•LZ djvdj cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨| Gme cÖkœ n‡jv t (1) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ ej‡Z Avgiv Kx Kx eywS? (2) evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZi mdj bv nIqvi †cQ‡bi KviYmg~n Kx Kx? (3) evsjv‡`‡ki mdj mgevq mwgwZi wbY©vqK I gvb`ÊÐ Kx Kx n‡Z cv‡i? (4) evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZi mdj bv nevi †cQ‡b †hme mxgve×Zv

i‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvq Kx?

1.09: M‡elYvi D‡Ïk¨ Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K eZ©gvb M‡elYvi mvaviY D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n wPwýZ Kiv| GQvovI M‡elYvi mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q t1.09.01t mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wewfbœ AwfNvZ wbY©q Kiv| 1.09.02t mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kivi Dcvq/c×wZ wbiæcY Kiv|1.09.03t mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi mejZv I `~e©jZv wbiæcY Kiv|1.09.04t mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvi iƒc‡iLv/†ÿÎ wPwýZ Kiv|

33

1.11: M‡elYvi cvwiwa M‡elYv Kvh©µg AÎ cÖwZôv‡bi Awa‡ÿ‡Îi (evsjv‡`‡ki mKj †Rjvi mKj mgevq mwgwZ/mswkøó cÖwZôvb) mKj RvqMvq Kiv nq| ‡gvU 64wU †Rjvi ‡_‡K mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi ‡_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgevq Awa`ß‡ii gvV ch©v‡qi mswkøó ß‡ii cÖavb/mswkøó Kg©Pvwii wbKU †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡e| GQvovI Rwic Awa‡ÿ‡Îi mgevq mwgwZ MVbKvix D‡`¨v³v ms ’v/GbwRI †_‡KI Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq| Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n kxl©K eZ©gvb M‡elYvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ welq I †KŠkjmg~n weePbv Kiv n‡q‡Qt

(1) evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v;(2) wbw`©ó wbY©vq‡Ki wfwË‡Z mdj I †UKmB wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ mgevq

mwgwZi Ae¯’v I Kvh©µg;(3) mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ eZ©gvb m`m¨ I D‡`¨v³v m`m¨;(4) mgevq mwgwZ msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †emiKvwi ms¯’vmg~n;(5) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î miKvwi `ßi/wefvM n‡Z

cÖvß mnvqZvmg~n|1.12: M‡elYvi ¸iæZ¡ mgevq n‡”Q m`m¨‡ì Øviv m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Ges m`m¨‡ì Kj¨v‡Y cwiPvwjZ GKwU wewae× Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb| (Cooperative is the socio-economic organization of the member, by the member, for the member.). mgevq mwgwZi gva¨‡g m`mïv Zv‡ì AbyœbœZ Ae¯’v †_‡K DbœZ Ae¯’vq DcbxZ nevi kw³ I †cÖiYv cvq| GRb¨ mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi †Kvb weKí †bB| eZ©gvb M‡elYvq mgevq mwgwZi mdj I †UKmB nIqvi KviYmg~n wbY©q Kiv Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU bZzb Aa¨vq wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡Z cv‡i| G M‡elYvi cÖvß djvdj G msµvšÍ mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvi w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avkv Kiv hvq G M‡elYvi gva¨‡g mgevq mwgwZi Kg©cÖev‡n BwZevPK cwieZ©b Avm‡e| GQvovI G M‡elYvwU bxwZ wba©viK‡ì Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ‡KI mg„× Ki‡Z cv‡i| M‡elYvwUi ¸iæZ¡ Avgiv wb‡¤œv³fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvwi:

(1) mgevq Av‡›`vjb‡K †eMevb I BwZevPK Ki‡Z bxwZ wba©vi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv;(2) GKwesk kZvãxi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv Ges wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Yi

†ÿ‡Î mgevq‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv;(3) ¯^í I `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv MÖn‡Y mnvqZv Kiv;(4) mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvwi‡ì mv‡_ mgevqx‡ì Kvh©Ki

ms‡hv‡Mi cš’v Lyu‡R †ei Kiv;(5) AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvi †cÖwÿZ I Kvh©KiY †ei Kiv Ges †UKmB mgevq

mwgwZ MV‡bi bZzb w`MšÍ Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|35

1.13: M‡elYvi mxgve×Zv eZ©gvb M‡elYvq †ekwKQz mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| Kvib GKwU gvÎ M‡elYvi gva¨‡g GB wel‡qi mKj WvB‡gbk‡bi DËi cvIqv hvq bv| eZ©gvb M‡elYvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mxgve×Zv¸‡jv n‡jv:

(1) mgq ¯^íZvt e¨vcK cwim‡ii eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU gvÎ Pvi gv‡mi g‡a¨ m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq ch©v‡qi GKwU e„nr cwim‡ii M‡elYvi Rb¨ GB mgq h‡_ó wQj bv|

(2) Z_¨ msMÖnt evsjv‡`‡ki wecyj msL¨K mgevq mwgwZ †_‡K M‡elYvi Rb¨ wewfbœ K¨vUvMwii mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ evQvB I Dchy³ e¨w³‡ì KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn KivUv Avqvmmva¨ wQj|

(3) Z_¨`vZv/DËi`vZv‡ì we‡kl K‡i D‡`¨v³v m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvMmvab †Kvb ‡Kvb †ÿ‡Î wQj KwVb|

(4) ev¯Íe Kvi‡Y Aí wKQz msL¨K mgevq mwgwZ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j m¨v¤új mvBR †QvU n‡q‡Q| AwaKZi †ewk m¨v¤új †_‡K Z_¨ wb‡j M‡elYvwU Av‡iv †ewk cÖwZwbwaŸkxj n‡Z cvi‡Zv|

(5) ev¯Íe Kvi‡Y Rixc cÖkœgvjvb KvVv‡gv wQj †K¬vRW G‡ÛW| Av‡iv †ewk I‡cb G‡ÛW cªkœ Kiv ‡M‡j AwaKZi Kvh©Kix gZvgZ cvIqv †hZ|

mvwe©Kfv‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i M‡elYvi cwiwa I bgybvi msL¨v we¯Í…Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡j M‡elYvwU Av‡iv djcÖmy n‡Zv| wKš‘ eZ©gvb M‡elYvi gva¨‡g mywbw`©ó cwiwa I wbvw`©ó AvKv‡ii bgybv wb‡q Mfxi ch©‡eÿ‡Yi mv‡_ ¸YMZgvb eRvq †i‡L djvdj Zz‡j Avbvi cÖqvm †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j bxwZwba©viYx ch©v‡q bxwZwba©viY m¤¢e n‡e| ZvB DwjøwLZ wKQz mxgve×Zv m‡Ë¡I M‡elYvwUi gva¨‡g Gi Kvw•LZ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|

1.14: Dcmsnvi eZg©vb Aa¨v‡q M‡elYvi †cÖÿvcU I cwiwa Ges †hŠw³KZv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GQvovI M‡elYvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges AbyKímn ¸iæZ¡ I mxgve×Zv eY©bv K‡i mgevq Awa`ß‡ii wewfb&œ M¨vc wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQy cÖZ¨‡qi msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i mgevq Awa`ß‡ii fwel¨r †dvKvm Kx nIqv DwPZ G wel‡qI Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b mgevq Av‡›`vjb GKwU µvwšÍKvj AwZµg Ki‡Q| GB µvwšÍKvjxb msKU DËi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb BwZevPK `„wófw½ I mswkøó mK‡ji mvwe©K AskMÖnY| eZ©gvb Aa¨v‡q GB wel‡q we`¨gvb mgm¨v‡K wPwýZ K‡i weivRgvb mgm¨vi Aš©ÍwbwnZ KviY Ac‡bv`‡bi Bw½Z cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

36

2.01: cÖviw¤¢Kv mgev‡qi Bs‡iRx cÖwZkã n‡”Q Cooperative. Cooperative kãwU G‡m‡Q j¨vwUb kã ‘Cooperari’ ‡_‡K| GLv‡b ‘co’ Gi A_© Ômv‡_Õ (‘with’) Ges ‘operari’ k‡ãi A_© ÔKvR KivÕ (‘to work’) | myZivs ‘Cooperari’ k‡ãi A_© ùvovq GKmv‡_ KvR Kiv (“working together.”)| A_©vr hv GKv Kiv hvq bv, Zv mK‡j wg‡j Kiv| mgevq ev mvgwóK Kg©cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb, ¯^D‡`¨vM I †¯^”Qvq wKQz msL¨K †jvK msMwVZ n‡q Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Rxe‡b BwZevPK cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i| (‡nv‡mb, †gvnv¤§` Ges ivq, wbnvi iÄb,2014)|

International Cooperative Alliance's Statement on the Coop-erative Identit y Gi g‡Z, mgevq n‡”Q A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †¯^”Qvq msMwVZ wKQz msL¨K e¨w³ KZ©„K MwVZ cÖwZôvb hv †hŠ_gvwjKvbvaxb Ges MYZvwš¿K Dcv‡q wbqwš¿Z| (an autonomous associa-tion of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise.)

e¨w³ I mvgwóK ¯^v‡_©i mgš^q NwU‡q Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I †eKviZ¡ wbim‡b mgevq wek¦e¨vcx ¯^xK…Z GKwU A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v| International Cooperative Alliance -ICA (2014) Gi g‡Z eZ©gv‡b mviv we‡k¦ cÖvq 80 †KvwU gvbyl mgev‡qi m`m¨ Ges wek¦e¨vcx mgev‡qi gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q cÖvq 10 †KvwU gvby‡li| Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b mgev‡qi Ae`vb‡K m‡e©v”P ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z Ômg„× wek¦ wbg©v‡Y mgevq D‡`¨vMÕ cÖwZcv`¨ wba©viY K‡i RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil` 2012 mvj‡K ÔAvšÍR©vwZK mgevq el©Õ †NvlYv K‡iwQj| Dc‡iv³ †cÖwÿ‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB mviv we‡k¦ mgevq‡K Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi GKwU cixwÿZ nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avi mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZB n‡”Q GB Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi gyj PvweKvwV| mgevq Zvi AšÍwb©wnZ kw³‡K eënvi K‡iB Dbœq‡bi c‡_ m`m¨‡ì avweZ K‡i| Coopera-tive kãwUi 11 wU eY©‡K mdj mgevq mwgwZ MVb I cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †gŠj bxwZ wn‡m‡e wb‡q ¸YMZ gvYm¯úbœ mdj I Av`k© †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ Avgiv MVb Ki‡Z cvwi| Cooperative k‡ãi gv‡b ZLb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q `vuov‡e-

37

wØZxq Aa¨vq cÖvmw½K mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv

38

C Corruption free System

`~b©xwZgy³ wm‡÷g

O Objectives Kj¨vYKi D‡Ïk

O Operational Method Kvh©¶g cØwZ

P Participation mn‡hvwMZvg~jK AskMÖnb

E Enthusiasm-Efficiency Drmvn I DÏxcbv - `¶Zv

R Rationale hyw³ cÖeYZvg~jK Kg©hÁ

A Accountability `vqe×Zv

T Transparency ^”QZv

I Integrity GKvMÖZv

V Value for Money A‡_©i mØënvi

E Ethical Practices ‰bwZK Abykxjb

(VvKzi 2013)|

mviwY-01: Cooperative k‡ãi c~Y©iƒc

2.02: M‡elYvi wel‡q cÖvß mvwn‡Zï weeiY AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’v (AvBGjI) Gi g‡Z mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q, “An association of persons who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a common end through the formation of a democratically controlled organization, making equitable contributions to the capital required and accepting a fair share of the risks and benefits of the undertaking, in which members actively participate.” A_©vr mgevq n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbqwš¿Z Ggb GKwU cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b GKB GjvKvf‚³ GKB †ckv ev wewfbœ †ckvf‚³ wKQz msL¨K mggbv †jvK GKwU mvaviY D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwÎZ n‡q Zv‡ì A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ mva‡bi †Póv K‡i|

Dc‡iv³ msÁvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi ÔÔmgevq n‡”Q mw¤§wjZ Kg©cÖ‡Pôv| Avi mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ GKwU Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb hvi gva¨‡g Gi m`mïv Zv‡ì mvwe©K Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NwU‡q _v‡K|ÕÕ A_©vr mgevq mwgwZ GKwU mvaviY cÖwZôvb bq | mgevq mwgwZ Ggb GKwU RbKj¨vY I Dbœqb g~jK Av_©©-mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb hvi g‡a¨ _v‡K- (1) MYZš¿ ; (2) A_©bxwZ; (3) mw¤§wjZ Kg©cÖÖ‡Póv; (4) m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi DbœwZi cÖqvm; m‡ev©cwi (5) m`m¨‡ì mvgvwRK Dbœqb mvab|

mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi Afxáv bZzb bq| evsjv‡`‡k mgev‡qi µgweKvk (1875-1995): Rbve ˆmq` Gikv` Avjx: ¯^Rb, 22 AvwRR †Kv-Acv‡iwUf mycvi gv‡K©c, kvnevM, XvKv-1000: 2 b‡f¤î, 1996 MÖ‡š’ Avgiv fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi µgweKv‡ki aviv jÿ¨ Kwi| GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB G‡ÿ‡Î avivevwnKfv‡e cÖqvm Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi mdjZvi Rb¨| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv cÖqvm¸‡jv‡K Gfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvwi:

39

mvj/ermi

1882

1883

Kvh©µg

`vwÿYv‡Z¨ K…lK `v½vi †cÖwÿ‡Z Kwgkb MVb Ges †WKvb GwMÖKvjPvivj wiwjd A¨v± Rvix|

1875-76

1884-91

K…lK‡ì wbKU K…wl FY `v`‡bi Rb¨ m¨vi DBwjqvg I‡qWvievY© (Sir William Wedderburn) KZ©„K †ev‡¤^ miKv‡ii wbKU wi‡cvU© †ck|

` ywf©ÿ Kwgk‡bi mycvwik †gvZv‡eK Ôf‚wg Db œqb FY AvBbÕ (Land Improvements) Rvix|

K…lK‡ì UvKv`x FY c Ö`v‡bi Rb¨Ô K…lK‡ì FY AvBbÕ (Agriculturists Loan Acts) Rvix nq|

mviwY-02: mgev‡qi µgweKv‡ki BwZe„Ë

m¨vi †d«WvwiK wbKjmb mgevq welqK wi‡cvU© †ck K‡ib|

1900 Rbve GBP.WzcviwbKm (H. Dupernix ) ÔRbmvavi‡Yi e¨vsK' (People’sBank for Nothern India) bvgK c y Í‡K MÖvgxY mgevq mwgwZ I MÖvgxYe¨vsK MV‡bi mycvwik|

AvBwmGm Awdmvi m¨vi †d«WvwiK wbKjmb‡K BD‡iv‡c mgevqwelqK Ávb AR©‡bi †cÖiY|

1901 fvi‡Zi ywf©ÿ Kwgkb (Indian Famine Commission of 1901) BD‡iv‡ci wgDP zqvj ‡µwWU G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi b¨vq K…wl e¨vsK ¯’vc‡bi m ycvwik K‡i| jW© KvR©b KZ©„K m¨vi GWIqvW© j (Sir Edward Law) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ mgevq Db œq‡bi Rb¨ KwgwU MVb|

‡e½j †µwWU †Kv-Acv‡iwUf A¨v±-1904 (Bengal Credit Co-operative Societies Act-1904) Rvix Kiv nq| AvBbMZ weavb bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †gw`bxcyi I Lyjbvi givjx‡Z Ô‡K›` ªxq e¨vswKs BDwbqbÕ MwVZ nq|

mv‡ji AvB‡b µzwUmg~n _vKvq D³ AvB‡bi m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ bZzb AvBb Rvixi wm™¢všÍ nq|

mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi Avw_©K w`K cixÿvi Rb¨ m¨vi GWIsqvW© g¨vKjvMvb (Sir Edward Maclagan) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ g¨vMjvMvb ((Imperial Committee on Co-operative in India) KwgwU MVb|

1904

1895-99

1909

1911-1904

bZzb mgevq AvBb Rvix Kiv nq| 1912

1914

1915 Ôfvi‡Zi Rb¨ mgevq evB‡ejÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ g¨vKjvMvb KwgwUi c ÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj|

1918 ‡e½j cÖv‡`wkK mgevq †dWv‡ikb Ges †e½j †Kv-Acv‡iwUf Gjv‡qÝ cÖwZwôZ nq|1919 mgevq c Öv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Aaxb ’ GKwU wel‡q cwiYZ Kiv nq| 1922 ‡e½j cÖv‡`wkK mgevq e¨vsK wj: cÖwZwôZ nq| 1929 mgevq mwgwZi µzwU weP z¨wZ wbY©‡qi j‡ÿ¨ MwVZ jW© wjbwjsM_

MvI KwgwU cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj K‡ib|

1934-35 evsjvq 5 wU mgevq Rwg eÜKx e¨vsK ’vcb Kiv nq| †e½j K…wlFY AvBb (Bengal Agricultural Debtors Act of 1935) Rvixid‡j mgevq mwgwZi F‡Yi Dci weiƒc c Öfve †d‡j|

1940 wØZxq wek¦h y‡×i weiƒc cwiw ’wZi DËi‡Y Rb¨ Ges mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bbZzb c ÖvYmÂv‡ii Rb¨ ÔBengal Co-operative Society Act-1940’ Rvix|

1942 Bengal Co-operative Society Act-1940’ Rvixi †c Öwÿ‡Z iæjm Rvix Kiv nq|

1943 cÂv‡ki gbšÍ‡ii Rb¨ ` ywf©ÿRwbZ Kvi‡Y mgevq Av‡›`vjb e¨vcK ÿwZMÖ Í nq|1948 c ye© cvwK Ívb c Öv‡`wkK mgevq e¨vsK wj: MwVZ nq hv eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k

mgevq e¨vsK wj: bv‡g cwiwPZ|

1892

40

41

1988

evsjv‡`k miKvi I cÖavb mnvnvh¨Kvix ms ’v h_v -BDGbwWwc,WvwbWv, wmWv Ges wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki mg¤ ^‡q cwiPvwjZÔ evsjv‡`‡kmgev‡qi Dci M‡elYvÕ wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ|

1989 evsjv‡`k mgevq bxwZgvjv ,1989 Rvix Kiv nq|

1995 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g BDGbwWwc I AvBAviI Gi mn‡hvwMZvqwUGmGm wgkb-1 Ô evsjv‡`‡k mgevq Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †KŠkj I Kvh©cwiKíbvÕkxl©K Rwic cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj|

2000

2001

mgevq mwgwZ AvBb 2001 msm‡` Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡i|

2002 mgevq mwgwZ AvBb 2001 Gi ms‡kvabx Rvix Kiv nq|

2004

mgevq mwgwZ wewagvjv 2004 Rvix Kiv nq|

2012

2013

2014

2019

(Avjx, ‰mq` Gikv`, 1996)

1952 MÖvg Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wf-GAvBwW (Village Agriculture and Industrial Development-V-AID ) cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nq| jW© e‡qW Ii (Lord Boyd Orr) ‡bZ…‡Z¡ Pakistan Agricultural Enquiry Committee Gi mycvwi‡k BDwmGgwcGm MV‡bi mycvwik|

AvBGjI Gi Gwkqvb wdì wgk‡bi m`m¨Øq W: G. GBP. ey‡jbWKm (Dr. A.H. Bullendoux) I Avi †K nvicvi (Mr. R. K. Horper) KZ©„K mgevq Kvh©µ‡gi Dci Rwic Pvwj‡q cÖwZ‡e`b †ck K‡ib|

1955

1957 W: G.GBP. ey‡jbWKm I Avi †K nvicvi KZ©„K `vwLjK…Z mycvwikev Íevq‡b miKvi GwM‡q Av‡m|

1962 Zvwi‡L cÖ_gev‡ii gZ mgevq bxwZ †NvlYv Kiv nq|

bZzb cÖR‡b¥I eûgyLx/gvwëcvicvm †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †mvmvBwU bZzbiƒ‡cAvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡K

mviv †`‡k eûgyLx mgevq mwgwZ igigv DÌvb N‡U| mgevq mwgwZikvLv Kvh©µ‡gi we Í…wZ N‡U|

2005-11

mgev‡qi mybvgx wn‡m‡e L¨vZ †WmwUwb/g¨vw·g/AvBwW‡qj... †K‡jsKvwi N‡U|Drcv`bgyLx Kg©Kv‡Û cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mgevq evRvi Kb‡mvwU©qvg MVb Kiv nq|

mgevq mwgwZi kvLv Awdm eÜ Kivmn Ab¨vb¨ cwieZ©b G‡b ms‡kvwaZmgevq mwgwZ AvBb 2013 Rvwi|

UªvÝcv‡iÝx B›Uvib¨vkbvj evsjv‡`k (wUAvBwe) KZ…©K mgevq mwgwZeë¯’vcbv:mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ I DËi‡Yi DcvqÕ kxl©K wi‡cvU© †ck|

2015-18 mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi Rb¨ miKvi I mgevq Awa`ß‡iiD‡`¨vM MÖnY|Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYv Kvh©µgMÖnY I m¤úv`b|

RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi mgevq fvebv †_‡KI Avgiv mdj I †UKmB mgevq MV‡bi wb‡`©kbv cvB| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rxeb `k©b wQj G †`‡ki MYgvby‡li myL mg„w× wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ GK Mfxi gvbweK msMÖvgx `k©b (deeprooted humane philoshphy towards people’s wellbeing)| G `k©‡bi cÖwZdjb †`L‡Z cvB Avgiv hLb 1972 mv‡j gnvb RvZxq msm‡` `vuwo‡q e½eÜz Mfxi Av‡e‡M e‡jb ÔÔAvwg evOvwj RvwZ‡K wf¶z‡Ki RvwZ wnmv‡e †`L‡Z PvB bv| Avwg PvB Zviv AvZ¥-gh©v`vkxj DbœZ RvwZ wnmv‡e c„w_exi ey‡K gv_v gv_v DuPz K‡i ùvov‡e| G R‡b¨ `ytLx gvby‡li gy‡L nvwm dzwU‡q †mvbvi evsjv Mo‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ

mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi Kvw•LZ jÿ¨| evsjv‡`‡k mgevq Av‡›`vjb Zvi c~Y© Av`wk©K I KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e M‡o bv DV‡jI Avgv‡ì †`‡ki bxwZ `wj‡j I cwiKíbvq mge‡qi Dcw¯’wZ Avgiv †Ui cvB| mgev‡qi Av_©-mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cweÎ msweav‡bi wØZxq fv‡Mi 13 (L) Aby‡”Q‡` ‡`‡ki Drcv`bhš¿, Drcv`beë¯’v I e›UbcÖYvjx mg~‡ni gvwjKvbvi †¶‡Î mgevqx gvwjKvbv†K iv‡óªi wØZxq gvwjKvbv LvZ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

13| Drcv`bhš¿, Drcvb eë¯’v I e›Ub cÖYvjxmg~‡ni gvwjK ev wbqš¿K nB‡eb RbMY Ges GB D‡Ï‡k¨ gvwjKvbv-eë¯’v wb¤œiƒc nB‡e:

(K) ivóªxq gvwjKvbv, A_©vr A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡bi cÖavb cÖavb †ÿÎ jBqv myôz I MwZkxj ivóªvqË miKvix LvZ m„wói gva‡g RbM‡Yi c‡ÿ iv‡óªi gvwjKvbv;


(M) e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbv, A_©vr AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ e¨w³i gvwjKvbv|

42

GB †mvbvi evsjv Movi Rb¨ wZwb mgevq‡K evnb I nvwZqvi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|g~jZt RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi mgevq fvebv wQj MY gvby‡li Kj¨vY Kvgbvq RvwiZ-gvwUi †mv`v M‡Ü Av‡gvw`Z Ges gv-gvwU I gvby‡li †cÖiYv mÂvwiZ| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq Avweó e½eÜz Avgv‡ì †mvbvi evsjv Dcnvi w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb mgevq `k©‡bi AšÍwb©wnZ kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q| e½eÜz wek¦vm Ki‡Zb ÔMYg~Lx mgevq Av‡›`vjbÕB n‡e Ô†mvbvi evsjvÕ wewbg©v‡Yi GKwU kw³kvjx nvwZqvi| mgevq wb‡q e½eÜzi ¯^cœ †h KZ Mfx‡i †cÖvw_Z wQj Ges KZ my`~icÖmvwiZ wPšÍvmg„× Zv j¶¨ Kiv hvq 1972 mv‡ji 30 Ryb evsjv‡`k RvZxq mgevq BDwbqb Av‡qvwRZ mgevq m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë Zvi e³‡eï g‡a¨|

fviZ wefv‡MvËi cvwK¯Ívb I evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq me ivR‰bwZK `‡ji A_©‰bwZK `k©‡b mgevq GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY©© RvqMv `Lj K‡iwQj cÖvq mgqB| 1954 mv‡j hy³d«‡›Ui 21 `dv Kg©m~wPi 4 bs `dvq ZvB Avgiv mgev‡qi D‡jøL cvB Gfv‡e-ÔÔmgevq K…wl eë¯’vi cÖeZ©b Kiv; KzwUi wk‡íi weKvk I kªgRxex‡ì Ae¯’vi Dbœqb mvab KivÕÕ| 1964 m‡bi gvP©, 1966 m‡bi gvP© Ges 1967 m‡bi AvM‡÷ AbywôZ nq ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| Gme Awa‡ek‡b M„nxZ ms‡kvabxmn 1 AvM÷, 1969 Zvwi‡L †NvlYv Kiv nq GK †gby‡‡d‡÷v| G‡Z K…wl Lv‡Zi cÖms‡M ejv nq-Ò ..... c~e© cvwK¯Ívb f~wg cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡` Hk¦h©evb| GB f~wg AvaywbK êÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` I eënv‡ii eë¯’v Kwi‡Z nB‡e| mgevq c×wZ‡Z †`‡k †hŠ_ Pvlvev‡ì cÖPjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ K…l‡Ki Rwgi cwigvY GZ Aí Ges ZvnvI GZ ¶z`ª ¶z`ª L‡Û wew¶ß †h, mgevq c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` e¨ZxZ GLv‡b K…wli Dbœq‡bi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| ..... K…wl e¨vs‡Ki, mgevq e¨vs‡Ki Ges Ab¨vb¨ K…wl F‡Yi UvKv K…lK‡ì g‡a¨ e¨w³MZ fv‡e weZiY bv Kwiqv mgevq c×wZ‡Z cwiPvwjZ K…wli Rb¨ Dnv e¨q Kiv DwPZ| ..... mgevq c×wZ‡Z K…wl eë¯’vi d‡j AvaywbK Pvl I Rj ‡m‡Pi hš¿cvwZ µq, DbœZ exR msMÖn Ges Drcvw`Z dm‡ji msi¶Y I weµ‡qi eë¯’v mnR n‡e|Ó

43


Direct marketing of agricultural products through cooperatives and awareness building and motivational activities for coopera-tive members on different aspects of production including qual-ity and hygiene will be encouraged. The target is for producing goods and ensuring fair price of the producer through coopera-tives; branding goods under the name of cooperatives; develop-ing marketing infrastructure; and supplying quality goods to the consumer at fair price.

e½eÜz †mvbvi evsjvi ^cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb ÔÔAvgvi Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ Kvgbv evsjvi gvbyl †hb †cU f‡i †L‡Z cvq, ci‡b Kvco cvq, DbœZ Rxe‡bi AwaKvix nq|ÕÕ Avi G †cÖw¶‡ZB `ytLx gvby‡li gy‡L nvwm †dvUv‡bvi j¶¨ wb‡q GK mvMi i‡³i wewbg‡q AwR©Z Avgv‡ì cweÎ msweav‡bi 14 Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q ÔÔiv‡‡óªi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ nB‡e †gnbwZ gvbyl‡K-K…lK I kªwgK‡K- Ges RbM‡Yi AbMÖmi Askmg~n‡K mKj cÖKvi †kvlY nB‡Z gyw³ `vb KivÕÕ | Avevi msweav‡bi 19(2) Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q Ôgvby‡l gvby‡l mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Amvg¨ we‡jvc Kwievi Rb¨, bvMwiK‡ì g‡a¨ m¤ú‡ì mylg e›Ub wbwðZ Kwievi Rb¨ Ges cÖRvZ‡š¿i me©Î A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi mgvb ¯Íi AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ mylg my‡hvM-myweav`vb wbwðZ Kwievi Rb¨ ivóª Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡e|ÕÕ GiB avivevwnKZvq mgev‡qi Av_©-mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cweÎ msweav‡bi wØZxq fv‡Mi 13(L) Aby‡”Q‡` ‡`‡ki Drcv`bhš¿, Drcv`beë¯’v I e›UbcÖYvjx mg~‡ni gvwjKvbvi †¶‡Î mgevqx gvwjKvbv†K iv‡óªi wØZxq gvwjKvbv LvZ wnmv‡e HwZnvwmK ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cweÎ msweav‡bi ^xK…wZi †cÖwÿ‡Z Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi e½eÜz evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq‡K mdj I †UKmB wn‡m‡e †`‡L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| hvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU MÖv‡g gvwëcvicvm †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †mvmvBwU MVb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| g~jZt e½eÜz cÖewZ©Z MÖvgwfwËK mgevq mwgwZB n‡Z cvi‡Zv mdj I †UKmB mgev‡qi ev¯Íe D`vniY|

mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq MÖv‡gi RbM‡Yi mvwe©K Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Dci †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ Drcv`bg~Lx Kg©KvÊ‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i mgevq †m±‡i cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb I mÿgZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ mgevq cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni kw³kvjxKi‡Y wb‡¤œv³ cwiKíbv †KŠkj wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q-

44

wg‡mm †Mvjvc evby GKwU mdj I †UKmB mgevq cÖwZôvb evwiaviv gwnjv mgevq mwgwZ wjt, XvKv Gi mfvcwZ| wZwb g‡b K‡ib mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q Mixe gvby‡li 24 N›Uvi e¨vsK| mgevq n‡”Q Mixe-Amnvq gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi/ DbœwZ Kivi Aej¤^b ev nvwZqvi| wbt¯^/wi³ gvbyl‡K †KD FY/mnvqZv †`q bv| KviY Zv‡ì `„k¨gvb m¤ú` †bB RvgvbZ ivLvi gZ| wKš‘ mgevq Mixe Amnvq gvbyl‡K webv cÖ‡kœ wek¦vm K‡i FY/mnvqZv †`‡e KviY Avcbvi `„k¨gvb m¤ú` bv _vK‡jI i‡q‡Q Ag~j¨ A`„k¨ m¤ú` hv n‡”Q Avcbvi mZZv I wbôv| mgevq Avcbvi GB mZZv I wbôv‡K g~j¨ †`q| mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ nIqvi Rb¨ GB `ywU‡K wZwb AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡ib| (VvKzi 2013)|

mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wel‡q Avgiv GKwU AwZ iæZ¡c~Y© cÖZ¨q ev wb‡`©kbv cvB gnvZ¥v MvÜxi KvQ †_‡K| AvR †_‡K kZel© Av‡M mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi wel‡q gnvZ¥v MvÜxi eûj Kw_Z GKwU Dw³i K_v cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb 1917 mv‡j e‡jwQ‡jb- “we will not measure the success of the Move-ment by the number of cooperative societies formed, but by the moral condition of the cooperators.”. Avgiv msL¨v w`‡q mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi mvdj¨ wePvi Ki‡ev bv-wePvi Ki‡ev mgevqx‡ì ˆbwZK Ae¯’vb Øviv|ÕÕ gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Dw³wUi mvieËv wb‡qB mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi eZ©gvb yive¯’v †_‡K gyw³i c_ †`L‡Z n‡j mgevq‡K bZzb Avw½‡K I †`¨vZbvq fve‡Z I cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e `xN©‡gqv‡` GKwU mgevq mwgwZ Kxfv‡e mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i Zvi †KŠkj|

mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi Rb¨ mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avc| mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY GKwU avivevwnK `xN©‡gqvw` cÖwµqv| mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi mvd‡jï Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv wbqvgK ev „d¨v±i RwoZ| mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi ev mvd‡jï Rb¨ hv hv ìKvi Zv n‡jv t (1) mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mgevq m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK m‡PZbZv I mgevq m¤ú©Kxq e¨cK aviYv | (2) mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mgevqx gvbwmKZv | (3) mgev‡qi g~jbxwZ mg~n I mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewagvjv †g‡b Pjv| (4) m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨Kvi GKZve× gvbwmKZv| (5) mgevq mwgwZ/ cÖKí‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †`qv|(6) Rb‡mev g~jK gvbwmKZv I `„wófsw½ M‡o‡Zvjv | (7) mwgwZ/cÖK‡íi cÖwZ Rbmg_©b/RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY†hvM¨Zv M‡o †Zvjv | (VvKzi 2013)|Av`wk©K cÖZ¨q I DÏxcbv wb‡q mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvwjZ n‡j Gme mwgwZ Aek¨B mdj I †UKmB nq e‡j we‡klÁMY g‡b K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U GKwU mdj I †UKmB cÖvwZôvwbK mgevq mwgwZi wb‡¤œv³ Kg©KvÊ m~PK êwkó¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j AwfgZ cvIqv hvqt

45

(1) `vwi`ª we‡gvPb; (2) Kg©-ms¯’vb e„w× ( cÖZ¨¶, c‡iv¶ I Avbylw½K, AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb); (3) †eKviZ¥ `~ixKiY (gwnjv‡ì AvZ¥-Dbœqb); (4) D‡`¨v³v m„wó; (5) cu~~wR MVb; (6) miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Avq e„wØ; (7) K…wl †¶‡Î Drcv`b e„wØ‡Z mnvqZv; (8) cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Y mnvqZv; (9) wk¶v †¶‡Î Kvh©µg MÖnY I wbi¶iZv `~ixKiY; (10) N‡i N‡i mÂq Kg©m~wP ; (11) ‡¯^”Qvq i³`vb Kg©m~wP; (12) mvgvwRK we‡iva gxgvsmv; (13) `~bxwZ cÖwZ‡iva; (14) mgevq wfwËK KzwUi wkí D‡`¨vM MÖnY; (15) g„Z e¨w³‡ì/‡eIqvwik jv‡ki `vd‡bi eë¯’v Kiv; (16) mvgvwRK wewb‡qvM; (17) BfwUwRs we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb; (18) cwievi cwiKíbv Av‡›`vjb; (19) †¯^”Qvkª‡g iv¯Ív-NvU wbg©vY; (20) m¨vwb‡Ukb; (22) †hŠZzK we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb; (23) msMwVZ kw³ wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡ì AwaKvi Av`vq; (24) e„¶‡ivcY- ebvqb; (25) bvix Dbœqb/bvixi ¶gZvqb; (26) wewfbœ `~‡h©v‡M mnvqZv cÖ`vb; (27) AcÖPwjZ cY¨ Drcv`b-wecYb I cÖmvi; (28) ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb; (29) be D‡`¨vM-be m„wó/ mgevq †kqvwis/ eª¨vwÊs m„wó; (30) Mixe †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì mnvqZv cÖ`vb; (31) `~t¯’ Amnvq I e‡qv:e„Ø gvbyl‡ì gvbweK mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv; (32) AvZ©-gvbeZvi †mevq Drmvn`vb/ mw¤§wjZfv‡e gnr Kv‡R AskMÖnY; (33) †fRvj we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb; (34) cÖwZeÜx‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb; (35) Z_¨ cÖhyw³i gva¨g mgevq †mev cÖ`vb; (36) cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb (Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY I †UªW wfwËK cÖwkÿY); (37) cvVvMvi cwiPvjbv ; (41) cwi‡ek myiÿv I mvgvwRK ebvqb BZ¨vw` | (VvKzi 2013)|

UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj evsjv‡`k m¤úvw`Z Ômgevq mwgwZ eë¯’vcbv: mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ I DËi‡Yi DcvqÕ kxl©K M‡elYvq Avgiv mgevq Awa`ß‡ii AvIZvfz³ mgevq mwgwZmg~‡ni mdjZv I e¨_©Zvi GKwU AbymÜvb †`L‡Z cvB| G M‡elYvq evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi eZ©gvb `yive¯’vi KviY I Zvi †_‡K DËi‡Yi cš’v AbymÜvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ M‡o bv IVvi †cQ‡b G M‡elYvq KviY wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q- (1) eë¯’vcbvq I Z`viKx‡Z NvUwZ; (2) mgevq mwgwZ wbqš¿K.Z`viKx cÖwZôv‡b mxgve×Zv, Awbqg I NvUwZ; (3) mgq Dc‡hvMx Kg©cwiKíbvi Afve I cwiKíbv MÖn‡Y e¨_©Zv; (4) wewfbœ mg‡q miKv‡ii wm×v‡šÍ cwieZ©b; (5) evRviRvZKiY I wecYb myweavi Abycw¯’wZ; (6) AKvh©Ki cÖwkÿY eë¯’v; (7) `ÿ I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve; (8) mwgwZi Avw_©K mÿgZvi Afve; (9) mwgwZi e¨vcv‡i m`m¨‡ì AvMÖn I m‡PZbZvi Afve; (10) mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ ¯^v_©-msµvšÍ we‡ivaÕ (11) mwgwZi K‡qKRb m`m¨ KZ©„K ÿgZvi Aceënvi BZ¨vw`| (†nv‡mb,2014)|

¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ mdj mgevq mwgwZ Mo‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi fvebv fve‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ fve‡Z n‡e m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖvwßi

46

(Because cooperative enterprises are owned by the members them-selves, profits stay in the local area. Cooperatives thus increase the wealth and build the strength of the community. In essence, successful cooperative enterprises transform a community by establishing economic democracy).

AvšÍR©vwZK mgevq Dbœqb we‡klÁMY g‡b K‡ib mdj mgevq cÖwZôv‡bi wb‡¤œv³ 13wU gvb`Ê _vKv Avek¨Kt(1) Supportive environment (mg_©bm~PK Kg©cwi‡ek)(2) Sound advance planning (myôz my›ì fwel¨r cwiKíbv)(3) Real economic benefits for members (m`m¨‡ì ev¯Íe A_©‰bwZK myweav)(4) Skilled management (`ÿ eë¯’vcbv)(5) Belief in co-op concepts (mgevq †PZbv I Av`‡k©i cÖwZ wek¦vm)(6) Grassroots development and leadership (Z…Yg~‡ji Dbœqb I †bZ…Z¡)(7) Financially self-sustaining (A_©‰bwZK ¯^vejw¤^Zv)(8) Innovation and adaptation (D™¢veb I Dc‡hvwMZv)(9) Effective structure and operations (Kvh©Ki KvVv‡gv I cwiPvjb)(10) Networking with other co-ops (AvšÍtmgevq ms‡hvM I mn‡hvwMZv)(11) Communications (‡hvMv‡hvM)(12) Common member interests (mvaviY m`m¨‡ì ¯^v_©iÿv)(13) Education (wkÿv)(http://proutglobe.org/2012/10/what-makes-cooperatives-successful/)‡Rjv mgevq Kvh©vjq, gqgbwmsn Ômgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi KviYÕ wel‡q GKwU mgxÿv m¤úv`b K‡iwQi 2012 mv‡j| G mgxÿvq mdj mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi wb‡¤œv³ KviYmg~n cvIqv wM‡qwQjt

(1) wbqwgZ †kqvi I mÂq AvgvbZ msMÖnKiY| (2) jvfRbK wewb‡qvM| (3) GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwfwËK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv| (4) mgev‡qi Av`k© D‡Ï‡k¨ wek¦vm Ges Av¯’v wb‡q cÖwZwU m`m¨ mwgwZ‡Z Zuv‡ì wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ cvjb I mwµq AskMÖnY| (5) mgevq mwgwZ AvBb, wewa weavb I mwgwZi wbR¯^ Dc-AvBb AbymiY I cÖwZcvjb c~e©K mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Kiv| (6) ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv Ges mwgwZi ¯^v_©‡K m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb c~e©K mZZvi mv‡_ mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Kiv| (7) mwVK cwiKíbv I `¶Zvi mv‡_ mwgwZi Avw_©K eë ’vcbv cwiPvjbv Kiv| (8) wk¶v I Dchy³ cÖwk¶Y| (9) mgevq wefv‡Mi Kvh©Ki mnvqZv|

48

welqwUI| ¸YMZ gvb¯úbœ GKwU mdj/Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi wbKU †_‡K mwgwZi GKRb m`m¨ mgwóMZ I e¨w³MZfv‡e ‡c‡Z cv‡ib A‡bKwKQy| Avw_©K I mvgvwRK mb¥vbRbK wfwË-mK‡ji fvjevmv, mn‡hvwMZv I mngwg©Zv BZ¨vwì cvkvcvwk me‡P‡q eo †h cÖvwß Zv n‡jv GKK I mgwóMZ D‡`¨v³v nevi mxgvnxb ¯^cœ I A`g¨ kw³| mdjZvi Gme gvb`‡Ûi †cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv GKwU Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi msÁv wbiƒcY Ki‡Z cvwi Gfv‡e Ô†Kvb mgevq mwgwZi Kg© GjvKvi Rb‡Mvôxi †gŠwjK, gvbweK,Avw_©K, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` mswkó mvwe©K w`‡Ki gv‡bvbœq‡bi gva¨‡g cwic~Y© I Dc‡fvM¨ Rxeb †h mgevq mwgwZi gva¨‡g AwR©Z I cwiPvwjZ nq, Zv‡K Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ e‡j| Õ

GKwU Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ GKwU mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ n‡e| Avi G mdj I †UKmB mwgwZi A‡bK¸‡jv †gŠwjK †ewkó¨/ wPÎiƒc _vK‡e| mvaviYZt Avgiv GKwU Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi wbgœiƒc †gŠwjK †ewkó¨ †`L‡Z PvB-

mviwY-03: Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi wbgœiƒc †gŠwjK †ewkó¨

AvšÍR©vwZK mgevq Dbœqb we‡klÁMY g‡b K‡ib ÔGKwU mdj mgevq cÖwZôvb A_©‰bwZK MYZvwš¿K eë ’vcbvi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœqb wbwðZ K‡i| (Successful cooperative enterprises transform a community by estab-lishing economic democracy.) KviY mgevq n‡”Q m`m¨‡ì gvwjKvbvq Zv‡ì wbR¯ cÖwZôvb Ges AwR©Z jf¨vsk ’vbxqfv‡e eëüZ nq| Gi d‡j Zv‡ì m¤ú` e„w× cvq Ges Rb‡Mvôxi kw³ mÂvwiZ nq wb‡R‡ì gv‡S Ges Gfv‡eB mgev‡qi MYZvwš¿K eë ’vcbv A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g mgev‡qi mdjZv wbwðZ K‡i|

47

(1) m`m¨‡ì msMwVZ I GKZveØ ivLv| (12) fvimvg¨c~b© cwi‡ek|

(2) m`m¨‡ì Rxeb hvÎvi gvb DbœZ _vKv| (13) m`m¨‡ì m‡PZbZv|

(3) m`m¨‡ì wbi¶iZv gy³ _vKv| (14) DbœZ AeKvVv‡gv|

(15) cwiKwíZ Rxeb eë ’v|

(5) m`m¨‡ìcvi¯úwiK m¤ú„wZ `„p _vKv| (16) cikªxKvZi bv nIqv|

(17) D`viZv|

(7) yb©xwZ I Acivagy³ cwi‡ek| (18) mn‡hvwMZv|

(8) gv`Kgy³ cwi‡ek| (19) Kg©ZrciZv|

(9) m`m¨‡ì mggbv gvbwmKZv| (20) wbqg k„sLjv|

(21) ¯v_©nxbZv |

(22) mgwš^Z Dbœqb cÖ‡Póv

(4) †bvsiv ivRbxwZgy³ cwi‡ek-AivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb wnmv‡e fveg~wZ© M‡o †Zvjv|

(6) ag©xq my-m¤úªxwZ _vKv|

(10) bvix I wkï wbh©vZb gy³ cwi‡ek|

(11) my-mvs¯‹…wZK jvjb †¶Î|

D³ mgxÿvq mgevq mwgwZi mdjZv wba©vi‡Yi gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e cÖvß gvb`Ê n‡jv t(1) mgevq bxwZ, Av`k©, AvBb, wewa I Dc-AvBb Abymv‡i mwVK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv|(2) wbqwgZ †kqvi I mÂq msMÖnKiY|(3) wbqwgZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mfv I mvaviY mfv Abyôvb|(4) wewfbœ mvgvwRK Kvh©µg m¤úv`b|(5) mwVK wewb‡qvM I jf¨vsk/myweav wbwðZKiY|(6) mwVK Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv|(7) wbqwgZ mgevq Dbœqb Znwej (wmwWGd) I AwWU wd cÖ`vb|(8) ‡mev I myweavwì cwiwa µgvMZfv‡e e„w× cvIqv|(9) ‡kqvi, mÂq I m¤ú‡ì µgvMZ e„w×|

mgxÿvq mdj mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jvi fwel¨Z Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ gvV ch©v‡q KiYxq wel‡qI gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| Gme KiYxq n‡jv t

(1) mgevqx‡ì Kg©Kv‡Û me©‡¶‡Î mn‡hvMxi f~wgKv cvjb|(2) j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY c~e©K ch©vqµ‡g wbweo cwiPh©v wbwðZKiY|(3) mwVK cwiKíbv cÖYqb I wewb‡qv‡M DØy×KiY|(4) ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cÖKí cÖYq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb|(5) mwVK †bZ„Z¡ MV‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v MÖnY|(6) mgevq mwgwZ AvBb, wewa weavb I mwgwZi wbR¯^ Dc-AvBb AbymiY I cÖwZcvjb wbwðZKiY|(7) mdj mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jvi wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶Îg‡Z kvLv †Lvjvi wel‡q ¶gZv we‡K›`ªxKiY|(8) cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v MÖn‡bi gva¨‡g mwVK †bZ„Z¡ MVb |(9) mgevqx‡ì mv‡_ wbweo AvšÍtm¤úK© ¯’vcb|gqgbwmsn †Rjv mgevq wefv‡Mi Kvh©µ‡gi cwiwPwZ/2013)

AvšÍR©vwZK mgevq ˆgÎx ms ’v (AvBwmG) Gi wba©vwiZ mgev‡qi mvZwU gyjbxwZ n‡”Q- mviwY-04: mgevq bxwZ

49

1 ¯ZtùzZ© I Aeva m`m¨c` 2 MYZvwš¿K m`m¨ I eë ’vcbv wbqš¿Y 3 m`‡mï Avw_©K AskMÖnY (Member economic participation)4 ¯vqZ¡kvmb I ¯vaxbZv (Autonomy & independence)5 mgevq cÖwk¶Y I wk¶vi cÖmvi (Education,training&information) 6 AvšÍt mgevq mn‡hvwMZv (Co-operation among co-operative)7 mvgvwRK m¤c„³Zv I A½xKvi (Concern for community)

(Voluntary & open membership)(Democratic member control)

AvšÍR©vwZK mgevq ˆgÎx ms ’v (AvBwmG) „pfv‡e cÖPvi K‡i †h, GB mvZwU g~jbxwZi ev Íevq‡b mgevq mwgwZ Aek¨B mdj cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| (m ~Ît https://www.ica.coop/sites/default/files/publication-files/ica-guidance-notes-en-310629900.pdf)weke¨vcx mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZe„Ë we‡kølY K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mdj mgevq mwgwZi ¯íZvi KviY Avgiv Lyu‡R †c‡Z cvwi| D`vniY wn‡m‡e cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq Øxcivóª wdwRi mgev‡qi GKwU cwimsL¨vb Avgiv Avg‡j wb‡Z cvwi| wdwR‡Z me©‡kl cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx Kvh©Ki mwgwZi msL¨v 421 wU; AKvh©Ki mwgwZi msL¨v 373; AemvqbK…Z mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v 338 Ges wbeÜb evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q 713 wU mgevq mwgwZi| G cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, wdwRi †gvU 1845 wU mgevq mwgwZi g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki ev mdj mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v 421wU (22.82%) Ges AKvh©Ki mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v 1424 wU (77.18%)|

QK-01: wdwRi mgevq mwgwZi Ae ’v

(m~Ît http://www.mitt.gov.fj/divisions/department-of-cooperative-businesses/)

mdj mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgK wn‡m‡e A‡bK¸wj Dcv`vb‡K cvIqv hvq| AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯xK…Z mdj mgevq mwgwZi GKwU g‡Wj Avgiv cvB †hLv‡b mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi †K‡› ª Ae ’vb K‡i m`m¨‡ì AskMÖnY I g~j¨‡eva welqwU‡K| g‡WjwU wb¤œiƒct

50

QK-02: AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯xK…Z mdj mgevq mwgwZi GKwU g‡Wj

(m~Ît https://www.google.com.bd/search?hl=en&authuser=0&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=576&ei=i18QXdHvLpP0rAGWiKGYDg&q=the+Co-operative+Circle&oq=the+Co-operative+Circle&gs_l=img.3...1863.1863..3227...0.0..0.173.173.0j1......0....2j1..gws-wiz-img.....0.7zZG5ZggZVM#imgrc=R0_C9W-Kdw-cPM:

Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administra-tion and Governance (NAPSIPAG) Annual Conference 2005 BEIJING, PRC, 5-7 DECEMBER 2005 Dcj‡ÿ cwVZ Workshop on Enlarging Citizen Participation and Increasing Autonomy of Local Government in Achieving Societal Harmony-The Key Factors Contributing Towards Successful Performance of Cooperatives in Fiji for Building a Harmonious Society kxl©K cÖe‡Ü †`Lv hvq †h, mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ Dcv`vb/wbqvgKmg~n‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q-

51

(1) Cooperative awareness;(2) Cooperatives useful because they addressed social concerns;(3) User initiated cooperatives more successful;(4) Business management training essential in cooperatives;(5) Separation of business spending from private spending;(6) Survival of cooperatives in a competitive environment

D³ cÖe‡Ü mgevq mdjZvi Rb¨ Dcmsnv‡ii gšÍ‡e¨ wb‡¤œv³ welqvejx Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q-(1) mgevq mwgwZ Ki‡Z Drmvnx †jvK‡ì cÖ_‡gB Avewk¨Kfv‡e mgevq cÖZ¨q, eëmv, cwiPvjb bxwZ I m`m¨‡ì KwgU‡g›U m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e I cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e|(2) h_vh_ mgevq wkÿv I cÖwkÿY mdj mgevq mwgwZi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| avivevwnKfv‡e G cÖwkÿY I wkÿv Pjgvb _vK‡Z n‡e|(3) eë ’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì wbeÜ‡bi Av‡MB wbe©vwPZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K mgevq bxwZ, eë ’vcbv `ÿZv Ges eëmv cwiPvjbv msµvšÍ Dchy³ cÖwkÿY cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|(4) mgevq mwgwZi wbeÜ‡bi Av‡M wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h mwgwZ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì h‡_ó Kvh©Kix g~jab i‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j Zviv †h †Kvb Dc‡hvMx eëmv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges fwel¨‡Z mwgwZi Aemvqb cwinvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|(5) mgevq mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix/÷vd‡ì eëmv cwiPvjbv msµvšÍ wel‡q h‡_ó `ÿ n‡Z n‡e KviY eë ’vcbv KwgwU Zv‡ì `ÿZvi Ici eûjvs‡k wbf©ikxj _v‡Kb|(6) mgevq mwgwZ‡K Aek¨B ivR‰bwZK n Í‡ÿcgy³ n‡Z n‡e Ges GKwU mvaviY m¤úK©m~Î _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z m`mïv GKvZ¥‡eva Ki‡Z cv‡i|

(m~Îtfile:///F:/Essential%20DocumentsCZIN/Research%20Activities%20and%20Related%20Matters/BCA%20Research%20on%20CS%20Factors-2018 2019/Resources/The_Key_Factors_Contributing_Towards_Successful_Performance.pdf)

Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ KwZcq cÖvmw½K M‡elYv wbeÜ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv hvq †h, mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó gvb`Ê I wbqvgK cÖ‡qvRb| G gvb`Ð I wbqvgK wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ AZx‡Z evsjv‡`‡k Z_v mgevq Awa`ß‡i †Zgb †Kvb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ M‡elYv nqwb| G‡ÿ‡Î ZvB AviI M‡elYv Kivi AeKvk I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| †h KqwU M‡elYv cvIqv †M‡Q, Zvi mv‡_ eZ©gvb M‡elYvi Avw½KMZ, c×wZMZ, we‡kølYMZ BZ¨vw` bvbv wel‡q wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| GKwU KvVv‡gvMZ I wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q eZ©gvb M‡elYv Kg©wU m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q hvi djvdj we`¨gvb Áv‡bi RMZ‡K Av‡iv mg„× K‡i‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq|

52

evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vjb kZel© †cwi‡q †M‡jI mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v nv‡Z †Mvbv| Giƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~n Rvbv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© M‡elYvi welq| wKš‘ G wel‡q AZx‡Z †Zgb GKUv M‡elYv nqwb| M‡elYv Kv‡Ri mgq †`Lv †M‡Q G ai‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR AZx‡Z nqwb, n‡jI LyeB mvgvb¨ ev wfbœ Avw½‡K Kiv A_ev G wel‡q †Zgb Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nqwb| I‡qemvB‡UI evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Ômdj I †UmmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ wel‡q mvP© w`‡q †Zgb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ djvdj cvIqv hvqwb| Kv‡RB eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU Z_¨mÂvix KvR n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|

2.04: aviYvMZ g‡Wj aviYvMZ g‡Wj (The Conceptual Model) n‡”Q M‡elYvi cÖZ¨‡qi ev Z‡Ë¡i mgwš^Z g‡Wj| G g‡Wj Øviv RbMY g‡W‡j Dc¯’vwcZ M‡elYv welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z, eyS‡Z I G wel‡q wb‡Ri aviYv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡ib|(A conceptual model is a model made of the composition of concepts, which are used to help people know, understand, or simulate a subject the model represents. :https://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Conceptual_model). aviYvMZ g‡Wj Øviv M‡elYvi wel‡q †fŠZ I mvgvwRK wel‡q mg¨K aviYv cvIqv hvq Ges cieZ©x Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡Z myweav nq| aviYvMZ g‡W‡ji cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †gŠj bxwZgvjv I Kvh©vejxi mgš^qmvab| aviYvMZ g‡W‡j ZvB mn‡R †evaMg¨ Dc¯’vcb c×wZ eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| hLb cÖK…Z A‡_© GKwU g‡Wj eënvi Kiv nq, ZLb GwU PviwU wel‡q eënviKvix‡K mš‘ó K‡i _v‡K:

(1) eënviKvix‡K Dc¯’vwcZ welq m¤ú‡K© AwaKZi aviYv cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|(2) DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì mv‡_ mn‡R eënvKvixi ms‡hvMmvab K‡i _v‡K|(3) g‡Wj wWRvBbKvix‡K wm‡óg gvb`Û m¤ú‡K© †idv‡iÝ cÖ`vb K‡i|(4) fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ †idv‡iÝ Ges mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿÎ mieivn K‡i|Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi cÖfveKmgynÕ kxl©K M‡elYvi Z_¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv GKwU aviYvMZ g‡W‡ji mÜvb †c‡qwQ hv wb¤œiƒc (VvKzi, 2013)t

2.03: M‡elYvi M¨vc M‡elYvi M¨vc (Research Gap) n‡”Q M‡elYv K‡g© †hme welq GLbI D`NvwUZ nqwb Ggb wel‡qi wPwýZKiY I D`NvUb| ejv n‡q _v‡K, The phrase 'research gap' can be linked to a systematic review or critical review or mapping review/scope in order to find the gap/opportunity. (Hussein, 2014). M‡elYv M¨vc n‡”Q M‡elYv wel‡qi Dci we`¨gvb Ávb ( Ávb= ZË¡, aviYv. cÖZ¨q, cÖPwjZ PP©v BZ¨vw`) Ges PvwnZ ev wba©vwiZ jÿ¨ (hv Kiv DwPZ) Gi g‡a¨Kvi eëavb| mvaviYZt M‡elYv M¨vc n‡”Q we`¨gvb PjK, ZË¡ I aviYvi cÖmvwiZ iƒc|

53

QK-03t Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µg Pµ

54

¯”QZv

Ávb Aby‡cÖiYv msMVb

cÖwk¶b DØyØKiY mw¤§jb

m‡PZb mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨ Ie e ’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ e„›`

Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ

mgm¨v gy³ mgevq mwgwZ

mg‡SvZv

Revew`wnZv

2.05: M‡elYvi cÖvmw½K mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbvq cÖvß welqmg~nM‡elYvi Rb¨ cÖvmw½K Z_¨/MÖš’ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨/welq †c‡qwQ| G ch©v‡jvPbv †k‡l Avgiv wb‡¤œv³ welqmg~n mvgvb¨KxKiY Ki‡Z cvwi-(1) evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZ mdj I †UKmB bv nIqvi †cQ‡b wKQz mywbw`©ó KviY i‡q‡Q|(2) Dchy³ cwi‡ek I evZveiY †c‡j mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i|(3) mgevq mwgwZi mdjZv I †UKmBZ¡ GKwU eûgvwÎK welq Ges GLv‡b mgevq eë¯’vcbv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|(4) mgevq mwgwZ‡Z A‰bwZK I AvBbweiæ× Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡j mwgwZi mdj nevi m¤¢vebv k~Y¨|(5) mgevq Awa`ßi mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi MV‡bi Rb¨ nwjwóK A¨v‡cÖvP MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

2.06: DcmsnviAÎ Aa¨v‡q ‰ewk¦K I †`kxq ‡cÖÿvc‡U mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi wewfbœ wbqvgK wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡jvPbvq GKwU welq cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q ‡h, G wel‡q evsjv‡`‡k †Zgb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ M‡elYv nqwb Ges welqwU‡Z my®úó M‡elYv M¨vc i‡q‡Q| M‡elYv M¨vc D‡b¥vP‡bi Av‡MB AÎ Aa¨v‡q cÖvmw½K MÖš’/wjUv‡iPv‡ii †hŠw³K Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Gi cÖfve I ¸iæZ¡ ‡ei Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi mvd‡jï mdjZv I †UKmB‡Z¡i wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l GKwU aviYvMZ g‡Wj Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q hvi mdj ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b bZzb w`MšÍ m„wó n‡Z cv‡i|

3.01: cÖviw¤¢Kv eZ©gvb Aa¨v‡q M‡elYvi m‡½ mswkøó wKQz Uvg©, c×wZ Ges A¨v‡cÖv‡Pi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z eZ©gvb M‡elYvi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ A¨v‡cÖvP, c×wZ Ges M‡elYv wWRvB‡bi wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| me©‡k‡l M‡elYv ÷vwW, m¨v¤úwjs we¯Í…ZKiY, Rixc cÖkœgvjv cÖYqb I Dbœqb, Z_¨ msMÖn, Z_¨ we‡kølY Ges Z‡_ï mwVKZvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3.02: M‡elYv mnR A‡_© ARvbv‡K Rvbv wKsev mgv‡Ri †Kv‡bv NUbv I mgm¨vi KviY wbY©‡q cwiPvwjZ wbqge× AbymÜvb Kvh©µg‡K M‡elYv e‡j| GK K_vq M‡elYv n‡jv cybt AbymÜvb (Re-search) Kiv| A_©vr M‡elYv n‡jv A‡cÿvK…Z DbœZ ev wfbœ †cÖwÿ‡Z †LvuRv Ges evowZ Z_¨ AvniY Kivi myk„•Lj eë¯’v hv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi cš’v D™¢veb Ges mnRvZ AbymÜvb ev gvbe Kj¨vY m&a‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| weÁvbm¤§Z c×wZ I hyw³hy³ bxwZgvjv AbymiY †Kvb wKQz m¤ú‡K© bZzb w`K D‡b¥vPb ev bZzb Ávbjv‡fi cÖ‡PóvB M‡elYv| A_©vr M‡elYv n‡jv GK ai‡bi Ávb A‡š^lY hv we‡kl hyw³hy³ bxwZgvjvi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq| (Research comprises "creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. wikipedia).

M‡elYvi Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã research G‡m‡Q ga¨hyMxq divwm kã "recherche" †_‡K hvi A_© AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ hvÎv ("to go about seeking",) "recherche" wU Avevi G‡m‡Q cÖvPxb divwm kã "recerchier" †_‡K hv MwVZ n‡q‡Q Øviv hvi "re-" + "cerchier", or "sercher" A_© †LvuRv ev AbymÜvb Kiv| (Merriam Webster (m-w.com). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 August 2011)

3.03: M‡elYv G‡cÖvPmg~n M‡elYv n‡jv mywbw`©ó wKQz bxwZ ev ‡UKwbK hv M‡elYv cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Z eënvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| cwiKwíZ I wm‡ó‡UwgK c×wZ‡Z GwU Z_¨ msMÖn, Z_¨ we‡kølY Ges GKwU wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡q M‡elYvi Kvw•LZ cª‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| M‡elYv mvaviYZt `ywU G‡cÖv‡P m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| (1) cwigvYMZ M‡elYv (Quantitative) I (2) ¸YMZ M‡elYv (Qualitative)|

55

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq M‡elYvi c×wZ

(1) cwigvYMZ M‡elYv (Quantitative Research)t †Kvb M‡elYvq eëüZ PjKmg~n I cÖvß DcvË‡K msL¨vi mvnv‡h¨ MYbv I cwigvc m¤¢e n‡j, Zv‡K cwigvYMZ M‡elYv ejv nq| †hgb- RbmsL¨vi cwigvY I wewfbœ êwkó¨ wb‡q M‡elYv n‡jv cwigvYMZ M‡elYv|

(2) YMZ M‡elYv (Qualitative Research) t msL¨vi mvnv‡h¨ cwigvc Kiv hvq bv wKsev cwigvY wba©viY Kiv hvq bv, Gme welq I NUbvewj wb‡q cwiPvwjZ M‡elYv‡K ¸YMZ M‡elYv e‡j| ¸YMZ M‡elYvi †ÿ‡Î M‡elKMY e¯‘Z mgv‡R gvbyl KZ©„K msMwVZ wewfbœ NUbvi KviY A‡š^l‡Y AvMÖnx nb, gvbe mgv‡R Kxfv‡e wewfbœ NUbv cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i Zvi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib|eZ©gvb M‡elYvwU G `yÕai‡bi G‡cÖv‡Pi wfwË‡Z m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3.04: M‡elYvi c×wZ wba©viY Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K eZ©gvb M‡elYvi mvaviY D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi cÖfveKmg~n wPwýZ Kiv| GQvovI M‡elYvi mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q t (1) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wewfbœ AwfNvZ wbY©q Kiv| (2) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kivi Dcvq/c×wZ wbiæcY Kiv| (3) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi mejZv I `~e©jZv wbiæcY Kiv| (4) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvi iƒc‡iLv/†ÿÎ wPwýZ Kiv| (5) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b mgevqx I mgevq wefvMxq Kg©Pvix‡ì AvšÍtm¤úK© wPwýZ Kiv|

DcwiD³ D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ eZ©gvb M‡elYvq GKB m½ ¸YMZ I cwigvYMZ M‡elYv G‡cÖvP eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| M‡elYvi djvdj AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖkœgvjv cÖYqb I Gi gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q, cÖvß Z_¨wfw³K welqe¯‘ we‡kølY Ges †Km óvwW Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, KZ¸‡jv cÖ‡kœi mgvnvi‡K cÖkœgvjv K‡j| Z_¨ Rvb‡Z n‡j cÖkœ Ki‡Z nq-Avi cÖ‡kœi DËiB n‡jv Z_¨ DcvË| Kv‡RB †Kvb wel‡qi mv‡_ mswkøó e¨w³/e¨w³e‡M©i wbKU †_‡K Z_¨-DcvË msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cÖYxZ my-k„•Lj cÖ‡kœi †mU‡KB cwimsL¨v‡Yi fvlvq cÖkœgvjv e‡j| mvgvwRK wewfbœ welq m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi n‡jv cÖkœgvjv (Questionnaire)|Gi g‡a¨ cÖkœcÎwfwËK mvÿvZKvi c×wZ cwigvYMZ M‡elYv| wbw`©ó gvb`Û wfwËK cÖkœcÎ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i cÖwkwÿZ Z_¨msMÖnKvix‡ì Øviv †÷K †nvìvi‡ì KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvß DËicÎ we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov welqe¯‘ we‡kølY Ges mdj mwgwZi †Km ÷vwW Kiv n‡q‡Q hv ¸YMZ M‡elYv c×wZ | GQvovI M‡elYvq Av‡aq we‡kølY c×wZ (Content Analysis) eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

56

3.06: DËi`vZv‡ì m¨v¤úwjs I wbe©vP‡bi †hŠw³Zv M‡elYv Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z wM‡q ‡`‡ki 64 †Rjv mgevq Awdmvi‡ì wbKU †_‡K mdj mgevq mwgwZi wbw`©ó gvb`‡Ði wbwi‡L ZvwjKv msMÖn Kiv nq| mviv †`k †_‡K wewfbœ †kÖYxi 962wU mdj mgevq mwgwZi ZvwjKv cvIqv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL†hvM¨ †kªYx n‡jv eûg~Lx-424, mÂq FY`vb-155, grmRxwe-39, mvwe©K MÖvg-22, cvwbeë¯’vcbv-24 eëmvqx-61| Ab¨vb¨ mKj †kÖwY †_‡K cÖvß mwgwZi msL¨v-235wU| D‡jøL¨ †h, eZ©gvb mgevq mwgwZ wewagvjv Abyhvqx 29 K¨vUvMwii mgevq mwgwZ i‡q‡Q Ges mKj K¨vUvMwi †_‡K mdj mwgwZi Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb|‡Rjv mgevq AwdmviMY‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖvß 962wU mdj mgevq mwgwZi ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i mKj K¨vUvMwi †_‡K 102wU (11 %) mgevq mwgwZ‡K ˆè Pqb wfwË‡Z Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq|

mviwY-05: M‡elYvi m¨v¤úwjs

58

mwgwZi †kªYx msL¨v

eûgyLx 36 Kg©Pvix 04 gwnjv 08

cvwb eë ’vcbv 02 AvkÖvqY 01

mvwe©K MÖvg Dbœqb 05 g„r wkí 02 kÖgRxex 02

‡µwWU I mÂq FY`vb 12 grmRxex 10

`y» 04 gyw³ ‡hv×v 03 eëmvqx 03 cwienb 02 nvDwRs 02 we‡kl 06 ‡gvU 102

3.05: M‡elYv bKkv M‡elYv bKkv‡K ejv nq M‡elYvi Ôeøy wcÖ›UÕ| Gi gva¨‡g GKRb M‡elK mgm¨vi wel‡q GKwU mywbw`©ó djvd‡j Avm‡Z mÿg nb Ges M‡elYvi wewfbœ ch©v‡q wZwb c_wb‡`©kbv cvb| [A research design may be defined as the `blue print’ that enables the researcher to come up with solution to the problems and guides him or her in the various stages of the research. (Ray and Mondal, 1999). eûj eëüZ wZbwU M‡elYv wWRvBb n‡jvt (1) AbymÜvbg~jK (exploratory); (2) eY©bvg~jK (descriptive) Ges (3) cixÿYg~jK (experimental).

M‡elYvi GKwU †hŠw³K wm‡Kv‡qÝ bx‡P cÖ`Ë n‡jv| Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv M‡elYv cÖ‡kœi djvdj AR©‡bi KvswLZ cš’v Dcjwã Ki‡Z nq|

57

fwel¨r c_wb‡`©k/MvBWjvBb

M‡elYv cÖkœgvjv cÖYqb

DËi`vZv wbe©vPb

(1) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ ej‡Z Avgiv Kx Kx eywS?(2) evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZi mdj bv nIqvi †cQ‡bi KviYmg~n Kx Kx? (3) evsjv‡`‡ki mdj mgevq mwgwZi wbY©vqK I gvb`Û Kx Kx n‡Z cv‡i?(4)evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZi mdj bv nevi †cQ‡b †hme mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvq Kx?

mdj I †UmKB mgevqmwgwZi cÖfveKmg~n

‡ÿÎ AYymÜvb/‡Km óvwW

mvÿvZKvi MÖnY

M‡elYv c×wZ(¸YMZ I cwigvYMZ)

QK-04t M‡elYv wWRvB‡bi avcmg~n

M‡elYvi welq wba©viY

mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv m¤úv`b

M‡elYvi GjvKv/wk‡ivbvg wba©viY

M‡elYv cÖ‡kœi Ici Z_¨ AbymÜvb

mgevqx/D‡`¨v³v ms ’v/mgevq wefvMx Kg©KZ©v

mdjI †UmKB mgevq mwgwZiwbY©vqK/cÖvwZôvwbK Aeq‡ei g‡Wj

3.07: Rwic cÖkœgvjv cÖ¯‘wZ M‡elYvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Aeq‡e mywbw`©ó wbY©vqKhy³ cÖkœcÎ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v Ges mgevq wefvMxq Kg©Pvwi Ges Rwic Awa‡ÿ‡Îi mgevq mwgwZ MVbKvix D‡`¨v³v ms¯’v/GbwRI Gi msL¨vi wfwË‡Z m¨v¤úwjs Gi gva¨‡g DËi`vZvi msL¨v wbiæcY Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, M‡elYvi Rb¨ Db¥y³ (Open end) Ges e× (Close end) wfwËK cÖkœgvjv cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (Rixc cÖkœcÎ : mshyw³-01, 02 I 03)

3.08: M‡elYvi Rb¨ mdj I †UKmB mwgwZ wPwýZKi‡Yi gvb`Ê/wbY©vqK Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡g wb‡¤œv³ µvB‡Uwiqv/gvb`‡Ði wfwË‡Z mgevq mwgwZ wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Qt(1) byŸZg 10 eQi a‡i Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q|(2) mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q| mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg m¤úv`‡bi †ÿÎmg~nt (K) myôz eë¯’vcbv; (L) MYZvwš¿K ‡bZ…Z¡; (M) g~jab MVb; (N) h_vh_ I jvfRbK wewb‡qvM; (O) AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb; (P) D‡`¨v³v m„wó; (Q) m`m¨ msL¨v e„w×|

3.09: DËi`vZv/Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvixi †kÖwY Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡g wb‡¤œv³ †kÖwYi e¨w³/cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Qt (1) mgevq mwgwZi D‡`¨v³v m`m¨/eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨; (2) Rwic Awa‡ÿ‡Îi mgevq wefvMxq mswkøó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix; (3) Rwic Awa‡ÿ‡Îi mgevq mwgwZ MVbKvix D‡`¨v³v ms¯’v/GbwRI|

M‡elYvq cÖv_wgK Drm wn‡m‡e DwjøwLZ e¨w³eM© †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi cvkvcvwk gva¨wgK Drm wn‡m‡e eB, mvgwqKx, M‡elYv wbeÜ, Rvb©vj, I‡qemvBU, bw_ BZ¨vw` †_‡KI Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3.10: Z_¨ msMÖn I DËi`vZv‡ì B›UviwfD MÖnY M‡elYvi Kv‡R mswkøó mKj cÿ‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevwo, Kzwgjøv, mswkøó AvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU,

59

†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv mgevq Kvh©vjq Ges Rwic Awa‡ÿ‡Îi mgevq mwgwZ MVbKvix D‡`¨v³v ms¯’v/GbwRI Gi mnvqZvq G M‡elYv m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| wbe©vwPZ mgevq mwgwZ Ges GbwRI/D‡`¨v³v ms¯’vi wbKU †_‡K Rixc cÖkœgvjvi Av‡jv‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ Z_¨ msMÖnKvix‡ì GKw`‡bi cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wefvMxq hyM¥wbeÜK I ‡Rjv Dc‡Rjv mgevq AwdmviM‡Yi wbKU cÖkœcÎ mieivn K‡i h_vh_fv‡e Zv‡ì gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3.11: Z_¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY, we‡kølY Ges Dc¯’vcb M‡elYvwU g~jZ YMZ n‡jI wKQz cwigvYMZ cÖK…wZ i‡q‡Q| G M‡elYvq `yÕai‡bi WvUv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q-cÖv_wgK I wØZxq ch©v‡qi Z_¨| (The study is qualitative in nature but quantitative in form that is based on primary and secondary data.) cÖv_wgK WvUv/Z_¨ mivmwi DËi`vZv‡ì wbKU †_‡K mvKlvZKv‡ii gva¨‡g MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq ch©v‡i Z_¨/WvUv mswkøó mwgwZi ‡iKW© †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi ci G¸‡jv‡K †Uey‡j‡UW/cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| eY©bvgyjK cwimsL¨vb eënvi K‡i WvUv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvß djvdj †_‡K cÖwZ‡e`‡b †U·Pzqvj/†Ueyjvi I MÖvwdK¨vj di‡g Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (Outcomes or findings of the study are presented in the report in textual, tabular and graphical forms.) †h‡nZz Rixc cÖkœgvjvi †ÿ‡Î DËi`vZv‡ì ‡Kvb †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i GKvwaK Ackb wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM wQj, †m‡ÿ‡Î e„nËi `„wófw½ †c‡Z cÖwZwU DËi‡KB c„_Kfv‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

M‡elYvq cÖvß Z_¨-DcvË mvaviYZ: Ab¨ A‡bK cwimsL¨vwbK c×wZi cvkvcvwk Av‡ivn c×wZ (Induction) Ges Ae‡ivn c×wZ (Deduction) eënvi K‡i we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wm×v‡šÍ (Inferrence) DcbxZ nIqv hvq| (K) Ae‡ivn (Deduction) t mvaviY welq/ch©vq †_‡K we‡kl Ae¯’vq DËi‡Yi cÖwµqv ev Dcvq n‡jv Ae‡ivn| A_©vr c~‡e© cÖvß Ávb‡K bZzb †cÖÿvc‡U mvaviYxKi‡Yi ch©v‡q †cuŠQv‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K Ae‡ivn ejv nq| c×wZ‡Z GKRb M‡elK Uc WvDb c×w‡Z M‡elYvi wel‡q wm×v‡šÍ †cŠQvb| (Ghosh,2001) Gi g‡Z, `Deduction is the process of drawing generalization, through a process of reasoning on the basis of certain assumption which are either self evident or based on observation’ A_©vr mywbw`©ó aviYvi Dci wfwË K‡i †Kvb KviwYK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g mvaviYxKi‡Y †cŠuQv‡bvi cÖwµqv n‡jv Ae‡ivn| Ae‡ivn †Kvb mvaviY welq‡K †hŠw³K wfwË‡Z mvaviYxKi‡Y †cŠuQv‡bvi gva¨‡g MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zv‡j|

60

Dc‡iv³ KwgwUi m`më„›` GKwbôfv‡e M‡elYvi wewfbœ Kvh©µg m¤úv`b K‡ib| M‡elYvi WvKv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wewfbœ AvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDUmg~‡ni cÖwkÿKe„›` Ges mswkøó †Rjv mgevq Kvh©vj‡qi cÖwkÿK/m‡iRwg‡b Z`šÍKvixe„›` Z_¨ msMÖnKvix wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Z_¨ msMÖn KvR Z`viKx Kivi Rb¨ M‡elYv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì mgš^‡q hvPvB KwgwUI MVb Kiv nq| Giv m‡iRwg‡b Z_¨ msMÖnKvR ZìKx K‡ib| M‡elYv Kv‡R WvUv msMÖ‡ni ci Gw¸‡jv‡K cÖwµqvKiY I WvUv Dc¯’vc‡bi welqwU mvwe©Kfv‡e gwbUwis K‡ii M‡elYv KwgwUi M‡elYv cwiPvjK Rbve †gvt Aveyj †nv‡mb, Dcva¨ÿ-evmG| M‡elYv cwiPvjK-Gi mvwe©K wb‡`©kbv I ZË¡vaav‡b Lmov M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYq‡bi KvRwU myPviæiæ‡c m¤úv`b M‡elK Rbve nwi`vm VvKzi, Aa¨ÿ-DcwbeÜK, AvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUDU, biwms`x| GQvov mdj mgevq mwgwZi Ici †Km óvwWI M‡elYv KwgwUi m`më„›` m¤úv`b K‡ib|

3.14t DcmsnviAÎ Aa¨v‡q M‡elYvi c×wZ I A¨v‡cÖvP m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYvKg©wUi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ I Abym„Z c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| GQvovI M‡elYv wWRvBb m¤ú‡K©I Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Aa¨v‡qi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, eZ©gvb M‡elYv m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Av‡ivnx c×wZi gva¨‡g ¸YMZ M‡elYvi avc AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Aa¨v‡q cÖkœgvjv cÖYqb, Z_¨ wbwðZKiY Ges Z_¨ we‡kølY m¤ú‡K©I Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

62

†gvt Aveyj †nv‡mb,hyM¥wbeÜK M‡elYv cwiPvjK

nwi`vm VvKzi,DcwbeÜK M‡elK

†gvnv¤§` yjvj wgTv,DcwbeÜK M‡elK

†gvnv¤§` mwdKzj Bmjvg,DcwbeÜK M‡elK I m`m¨ mwPe

Áv‡b›`y weKvk PvKgv,DcwbeÜK M‡elK

(L) Av‡ivn c×wZ (Induction)t mvaviY wewfbœ wew”Qbœ NUbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z m¤§y‡L AMÖmi nIqv ev †Kvb wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqvi cÖwµqv n‡jv Av‡ivn| GwU welq/ch©vq †_‡K we‡kl Ae¯’vq DËi‡Yi cÖwµqv| (Ghosh,2001) Gi g‡Z, Ìnduction is a process of reasoning whereby we arrive at universal generalization from particular facts. Induction gives rise to empirical generalization, and is opposite to deduction. Induction involves two processes-observation and generalization. A_©vr Av‡ivn n‡jv Ggb GKwU cÖwµqv hLv‡b we‡kl NUbvmg~n †L‡K me©Rbxb mvaviYxKi‡Y DcbxZ nIqv hvq| Av‡ivn AwfÁZvg~jK mvaviYxKi‡Yi Rb¥ †`q| Av‡ivn ch©‡eÿY Ges mvaviYxKiY-G `ywU cÖwµqvi mgš^‡q MwVZ| eZ©gvb M‡elYv Kg©wU m¤úv`‡b Z_v we‡køl‡Yi ‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨ cwimsL¨vwbK c×wZi cvkvcvwk Ae‡ivn I Av‡ivn `ywU c×wZI AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3.12: msM„nxZ Z‡_ï MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I wek^vm‡hvM¨Zv wbiƒcY Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYv Kg©wU m‡e©v”P wek^vm‡hvMZ¨v I MÖnY‡hvMZ¨v wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î êaZv I wek^vm‡hvMZ¨v wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿcmg~n MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q-

(K) Z_¨ msMÖnKvix KZ©„K mivmwi DËi`vZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K mvÿvZKvi MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn|

(L) M‡elYv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì Øviv Z_¨ msMÖnKvix‡ì Kvh©µg gwbUwis Ges Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni c×wZ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZKiY|

(M) mswkøó wefvMxq mgevq Kg©KZ©v‡ì Z_¨ msMÖn m¤ú‡K© m¤ú„³KiY|

3.13: M‡elYvi ev¯Íevqb `j Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ M‡elYv Kg©wU mdjfv‡e m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Av`k© M‡elYv K‡g©i Rb¨ Abym„Z mKj ch©vq/avcB AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| M‡elYv ev‡RU cÖvwßi ci †_‡K AbymiYxq mKj avcB m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q h_vh_fv‡e| evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwgi gvbbxq Aa¨ÿ KZ©„K M‡elYv KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G KwgwUi m`më„›` n‡jb-

61

4.01: cÖviw¤¢Kv evsjv‡`‡k mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v cÖPzi wKš‘ GB cÖPzi mgevq mwgwZi mdjZv I wU‡K _vKvi cÖeYZv ev nvi AZ¨šÍ AcÖZzj/AcÖPzi| kZvãx cÖvPxb mgevq Av‡›`vjb Zvi Kvw•LZ Ae¯’v‡b †h‡Z cv‡iwb bvbvb Kvi‡Y| weMZ mg‡q wew”Qbœfv‡e wKQz mgxÿv Kiv n‡jI mgevq mwgwZi mdjZv I wU‡K _vKvi wbY©vqK/wbqvgKmg~n‡K mywbw`©ófv‡e wPwýZ Kivi D‡`¨vM †bIqv nqwb| eZ©gvb M‡elYvq mvwe©Kfv‡e mdjZv I wU‡K _vKvi Avw½K we‡kølY Kivi cÖqvm †bIqv n‡q‡Q| mgevq mwgwZi Kg©KvÊ MwZkxj Kivi wel‡q mgevqx‡ì mv‡_ mgevq wefv‡Mi AvšÍtms‡hvM wel‡qI bRi ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wewfbœ wbY©vqK K‡qKwU Pj‡Ki gva¨‡g we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q g~jab MVb, AvBb wewa cwicvjb, †bZ…Z¡ I eë¯’vcbv, cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY, myôz eë ’vcbv ,MYZvwš¿K ‡bZ…Z¡,h_vh_ I jvfRbK wewb‡qvM, AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’vb, D‡`¨v³v m„wó, m`m¨ msL¨v e„w× BZ¨vw`| Z_¨ msMÖnKvix‡ì gva¨‡g G wel‡q Rwic cÖkœgvjvi Av‡jv‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gme msM„nxZ Z‡_ï wm‡óg¨vwUK¨vwj we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges M‡elYvq AbyKí Abyhvqx djvdj cvIqv †M‡Q|

4.02 : mdj I †UKmB mwgwZ wPwýZKi‡Yi gvb`Ê/wbY©vqK M‡elYv KwgwU wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i mdj mgev‡qi gvb`Ê wba©viY K‡ib Ges mdj mgevq mwgwZ ej‡Z wK eySvq †m wel‡q K‡qKRb mdj mgevqx D‡`¨v³v‡K Zv‡ì gZvgZ Rvbv‡bvi Aby‡iva Kiv nq| mdj mgevwq D‡`¨v³v‡ì gZvgZ M‡elYv KwgwUi gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq| Z`vbyhvwq wb‡¤œv³ gvb`‡Êi wfwË‡Z mdj mgevq mwgwZ wbe©vPb Kiv nq t

* b~ŸZg 10 eQi a‡i Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q|* mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q| mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg m¤úv`‡bi †ÿÎmg~nt (K) myôz eë¯’vcbv; (L) MYZvwš¿K ‡bZ…Z¡;(M) g~jab MVb; (N) h_vh_ I jvfRbK wewb‡qvM;(O) AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb; (P) D‡`¨v³v m„wó;(Q) m`m¨ msL¨v e„w×|

4.02.01 : mwgwZi ZvwjKv msMÖn ‡`‡ki 64 †Rjv mgevq Awdmvi‡ì wbKU †_‡K DcwiD³ gvb`Û Abyhvqx mdj mgevq mwgwZi ZvwjKv msMÖn Kiv nq| mviv†`k †_‡K wewfbœ †kÖYxi 962wU mdj mgevq mwgwZi ZvwjKv cvIqv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL†hvM¨ †kªYx (mviwY-6) t

63

PZz_© Aa¨vqZ_¨ we‡kølY I djvdj ch©v‡jvPbv

4.02.02: mwgwZi Z_¨ msMÖn cÖvß 962wU mdj mgevq mwgwZi ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i mKj K¨vUvMwi †_‡K 102wU ( 11%) mgevq mwgwZ‡K ˆè Pqb wfwË‡Z Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq| (mviwY-5)| D‡jøL¨ †h GKwU mwgwZ †_‡K GKvwaK e¨w³ gZvgZ cÖ vb Kivq DËic‡Îi msL¨v 110wU n‡q‡Q|

(mviwY-5)

4.03: Rwic cÖkœgvjv-001 Gi we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv (DËi`vZv: mgevq mwgwZi D‡`¨v³v m`m¨/eë ’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ ) 4.03.01: DËi`vZvi mwgwZ‡Z Ae ’vbMZ Z_¨vw` mgxÿvq AšÍfy©³ DËi`vZv‡ì mwgwZ‡Z Ae ’vbMZ Z_¨vw` we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K (43%) DËi`vZv eë ’vcbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ, Gici m¤úv`K i‡q‡Qb kZKiv 31 fvM, mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨ wQj kZKiv 24 fvM Ges kZKiv 02 fvM wQj mwgwZi †Kvlva¨ÿ (mviwY-3)| A_©vr, GKwU AšÍfy©³g~jK (Inclusive) cÖwZwbwaZ¡ M‡elYvq i‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv hvq|

64

mwgwZi †kwY msL¨v mwgwZi †kwY msL¨v

eûg~Lx 424 mvwe©K MÖvg 22

mÂq FY`vb 155 cvwb eë ’vcbv 24 grmRxwe 39 gwnjv 42 eëmvqx 61 M„nvqb 13 Kg©Pvwi 41 cwienb 11

gyw³‡hv×v 10 kÖgwRwe 11 K…wl 11 `y» 7 hye 9 AvkÖqb 2

g„rwkí 2 ZuvwZ 1 Ab¨vb¨ 77

mviwY-6: M‡elYvi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ mwgwZi aiY I msL¨v

mwgwZi †kwY msL¨v mwgwZi †kwY msL¨v

eûgyLx 36 ‡µwWU I mÂq FY`vb 12 Kg©Pvix 04 grmRxex 10 gwnjv 08 `y» 04

cvwb eë ’vcbv 02 gyw³‡hv×v 03 AvkÖvqY 01 eëmvqx 03

mvwe©K MÖvg Dbœqb

05 cwienb 02

g„r wkí 02 nvDwRs 02 kÖgRxex 02 we‡kl 06

4.03.02: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wb‡q eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ ev mvaviY m`m¨M‡Yi aviYv LyeB cwi®‹vi e‡j D‡V G‡m‡Q| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (90%) g‡b K‡ib wbqwgZ mÂq cÖ`vb n‡jv mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| GiciB i‡q‡Q wbqwgZ †kqvi µq (71%) Ges †gqvw` AvgvbZ MÖnY (41%)| †jLwPÎ-1: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

65

mviwY-7: mwgwZ‡Z m¤ú„w³i Dci gZvgZ

mwgwZ‡Z Ae ’vb gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

eë ’vcbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ 47 43

m¤úv`K 34 31

†Kvlva¨ÿ 02 02

mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨ 27 24

me©‡gvU 110 100

(gvV mgxÿv, 2019; MYmsL¨v-110)

(gvV mgxÿv, 2019; MYmsL¨v-110, GKvwaK DËi)

4.03.03: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q myweav mwgwZi g~jab MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î wbqwgZ †kqvi µq †K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡i‡Qb 71% DËi `vZv | mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q myweav Kx? G m¤ú‡K© cÖvß Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq,†ewki fvM mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ ev mvaviY m`m¨‡ì DËi †bB e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib| G‡Z †evSv hvq, Zv‡ì mgevq wkÿvi Afve i‡q‡Q Ges †kqvi m¤ú‡K© Zuviv Am‡PZb| G wkÿvUv mgevq Awa`ßi KZ…©K Qwo‡q †`qvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î mswkøó gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| hviv wbqwgZ mwgwZ cwi`k©b K‡ib Zv‡ì cÖv_wgK `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q G m¤ú‡K© †gvwU‡fkb †`qv| wKš‘ Zv cÖvß Z_¨ we‡køl‡Y cvIqv hvq bv| hviv DËi cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv‡ì g‡a¨ kZKiv 33 fvM g‡b K‡ib wbqwgZ †kqvi µq ¯’vqx g~jab MV‡b f~wgKv iv‡L| G Qvov Ô¯’vqxfv‡e wewb‡qvM Kiv hvqÕ (5%), ÔmwgwZi A_©‰bwZK wfwË gReyZ Kivi Rb¨Õ (4%), Ô†kqvi g~jab jvfRbKÕ (4%) BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

mviwY-8: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q myweav m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.04: mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì PvwnevgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v mwgwZi g~jab MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î wbqwgZ mÂq Kiv †K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡i‡Qb 90% DËi vZv| Zr‡cÖwÿ‡Z mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Pvwn`vgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© DËi`vZv‡ì †ewk msL¨K (79%) Ô67 wewa Abyhvqx Zvij¨ msiÿYÕ Gi welqwU D‡jøL K‡ib| Ô†bvwUk †èvi eë¯’vÕi K_v e‡jb kZKiv 15 fvM DËi`vZv Ges ÔcÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` mÂq †diZ †`qv nqÕ e‡jb kZKiv gvÎ 04 fvM DËi`vZv (mviwY-5)|

66


myweavmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

DËi †bB 41 53

’vqx g~jab MV‡b f~wgKv iv‡L 26 33

mwgwZi A_©‰bwZK wfwË gReyZ Kivi Rb 03 04

Zvij¨ e„w×i gva¨‡g mwgwZi ’vwqZ¡ mymsMZKivi Rb¨

02 03

†kqvi n ÍvšÍi †hvM¨ 02 03

†kqvi g~jab jvfRbK 03 04

’vqxfv‡e wewb‡qvM Kiv hvq 04 05

03 04 m`m¨‡ì AskMÖnY e„w× cvq


4.03.06: cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b M„nxZ c×wZ cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b M„nxZ c×wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †kqvi µq (62%), mÂq Kiv (18%), mvßvwnK mÂq (14%) Ges DØy×KiY (09%)| A_©vr, Abym„Z c×wZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ DØy×KiY me‡P‡q Kg Avi Ab¨ meB †kqvi I mÂq m¤úwK©Z| mviwY-11: cÖv_wgK Ae ’vq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b M„nxZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.07: mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix KZ…©K mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©PvixMY mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b bvbvfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i _v‡Kb e‡j eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ I mvaviY m`m¨ Zv‡ì gZvg‡Z Rvbvb| wbqwgZ cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g KvRwU me‡P‡q †ewk K‡i _v‡Kb g‡g© kZKiv 34 fvM DËi`vZv Rvbvb| G Qvov Ômfvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q Drmvn cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡gÕ (21%), ÔDØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡gÕ (20%), ÔwbqwgZ Z`viwKi gva¨‡gÕ (18%) g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv nq e‡j gZvgZ G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g gvÎ kZKiv 13 fvM mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv nq| A_P mgev‡q cÖwkÿY GKwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| cÖwZwbqZ mgevqx‡ì cÖwkÿY †`qv nq| wKš‘ G‡Zv Kg msL¨K DËi`vZv cÖwkÿ‡Yi welqwU ejvi A_© n‡jv mswkøó wel‡q cÖwkÿY c~Y©v½ gvÎvq mdj nqwb| A_ev welqwU wb‡q cÖwkÿ‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv nqwb| welqwU ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Kivi `vwe iv‡L| Ab¨w`‡K gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vKvi welqwU‡ZI `„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, hw` wbqwgZfv‡e mwgwZi mfvq gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©vMY Dcw¯’Z †_‡K welqwU wb‡q h_vh_ †gvwU‡fkb w`‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e gZvg‡Zi msL¨v Av‡iv †ewk n‡Zv e‡j a‡i †bqv hvq|

68

M„nxZ c×wZ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

†kqvi I mÂq 68 62

m`m¨‡ì DØy×KiY 10 09

†kqvi µq 15 14

mvßvwnK mÂq 20 18

4.03.05: g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKiY g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì wKfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv hvq Zr‡cÖwÿ‡Z 69% DËi`vZv, jf¨vsk/mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’vi K_v e‡jb| gvwmK mfvi gva¨‡g (48%), evwo evwo wM‡q Av`vqKvixi Z`viwKi gva¨‡g (24%), wbqwgZ mvßvwnK mfvi gva¨‡g (22%)| A_©vr, bM` cvIqvi gva¨‡gB g~jZ g~jab MV‡b †ewk DrmvwnZ nq| Ab¨vb¨ gva¨‡gi Zzjbvq bM` cÖ`vb LyeB Kvh©Ki gva¨g wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ (mviwY-6)|mviwY-10: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKiY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

67

mviwY-9: mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì PvwnevgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ v‡bi eë ’v m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ



mycvwikK…Z eë¯’v gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

wewa Abyhvqx Zvij¨ msiÿY 78 79

†bvwUk †èvi eë¯’v 15 15

cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` mÂq †diZ †`qv nq 04 04

ZvrÿwYK mÂq cÖ`vb Kiv nq 02 02

e¨vsK Rgv †_‡K †diZ †`qv nq 02 02

Drmvwn ZKi‡Yi aib gZvg‡Zi msL¨v

kZKiv nvi

wbqwgZ mvßvwnK mfvi gva¨g 24 22

gvwmK mfvi gva¨‡g 53 48

26 24

76 69

MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi gva¨‡g 03 03

ev Íe m¤§Z wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g 02 02

evwl©K mvaviY mfvi gva¨‡g 02 02

evwo evwo wM‡q Av`vqKvixi Z`viKxi gva¨‡g

jf¨vsk/mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi eë ’v K‡i


†jLwPÎ-2: mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix KZ…©K mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.08: wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î iæZ¡c~Y© welq wb‡q cÖvß gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq, me‡P‡q †ewk wewb‡qvM Kiv nq Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK Lv‡Z hvi kZKiv nvi 42 fvM| Gi ciB i‡q‡Q mwgwZ KZ…©K M„nxZ cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM (23%), D‡`¨v³v m„wó (19%) Ges mivmwi FY (16%)| mwgwZi †UKmB ev ¯’vwq‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î D‡`¨v³v m„wó‡Z wewb‡qv‡M NvUwZ i‡q‡Q e‡j cwi`„ó| KviY, D‡`¨v³v m„wó n‡j Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó n‡e| D‡`¨v³v m„wó‡Z Av‡iv †ewk mwµq _vKv Avek¨K e‡j g‡b nq| †jLwPÎ-3: wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

69




4.03.09: ïiæ‡Z mwgwZ‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Aej¤^bK…Z c×wZ ïiæ‡Z mwgwZ‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †ek K‡qKwU c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvß Z_¨-DcvË we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq, mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b cÖ_g w`‡K me‡P‡q †ewk Aej¤^b Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔKg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ g~jab †hvMvb †`qvÕ (56%) GiciB i‡q‡Q ÔFY †`qvÕ (37%)| G Qvov M„nxZ cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM, grm¨ cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM, Rjgnvj BRviv †bqv, f¨vb µq cÖKí BZ¨vw` LyeB Kg msL¨K †bqv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr, Lye †ewk êwPÎ¨gqZv jÿ Kiv hvq bv| †jLwPÎ-4: cÖviw¤¢‡K mwgwZ‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Abym„Z c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.10: FY Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc FY wb‡j Zv †¯^”Qvq †diZ bv †`qvi †h ms¯‹…wZ g~javivi Avw_©K †ÿ‡Î i‡q‡Q Zvi e¨wZµg N‡Uwb mgevq Lv‡ZI| cÖvß Z_¨-DcvË we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq, FY Av`v‡qi †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc n‡jv ÔZ`viwKi gva¨‡g /Av`vqKvixi gva¨‡gÕ (66%) Ges Ôh_vh_ RvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡gÕ (31%)| wKš‘ mwgwZ‡Z †h FY †bqv nq Zv g~jZ mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì wbR¯^ A_©| GLv‡b FY Av`v‡q †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Z`viwK ev Av`vqKvixi mnvqZv †bqvi ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv ìKvi| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb h_vh_ mgevq wkÿv I †gvwU‡fkb| wKš‘ Gi e¨wZµ‡gi A‡bK D`vniY m„wó n‡q‡Q| mgevq mwgwZ Lv‡ZI ˆZwi n‡q‡Q ÔKz-FYÕ ms¯‹…wZ| mviwY-12: FY Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

70

wPwýZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

Z`viwKi gva¨‡g /Av`vqKvixi gva¨‡g 73 66

h_vh_ RvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g FY cÖ`vb 34 31

cÖ‡hvR¨ bq 03 03



4.03.11: mwgwZ †_‡K cyuwR/ FY wb‡q ¯^vej¤^xZv/ D‡`¨v³v m„wó mwgwZ †_‡K cyuwR/FY wb‡q ¯^vej¤^x/ D‡`¨v³v n‡q‡Qb Ggb msL¨v wKš‘ Kg bq| M‡elYvq AšÍfz©³ mwgwZ¸‡jv ïiæ †_‡K A`¨vewa cÖvq GK jÿ mgevqx‡K ¯^vej¤^x/D‡`¨v³v K‡i‡Q| A_©vr M‡o cÖwZwU mwgwZ 933 Rb m`m¨‡K ¯^vej¤^x/D‡`¨v³v K‡i‡Q| welqwU A‡bKUv BwZevPK e‡jB g‡b nq| GwU RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z GKwU Ae`vb e‡j cÖZxqgvb| Ab¨w`‡K 10 Rb DËi †`bwb| mviwY-9: mwgwZ †_‡K cuywR/FY wb‡q ¯^vejw¤^Zv/ D‡`¨v³v nIqvi nvi

4.03.12: m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwgwZ¸‡jvi Ae`vb mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jv m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î bvbvfv‡e KvR Ki‡Q| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (77%) e‡jb, ÔKg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói gva¨‡gÕ Ges GiciB ÔwbqwgZ jf¨vsk cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡gÕ (46%) mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b Ae`vb †i‡LQ| Gi evB‡i ÔwbqwgZ mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡gÕ Ae`vb ivLvi †ÿÎ wPwýZ K‡ib kZKiv 23 fvM DËi`vZv| cÖvß Z_¨ we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq, GLv‡bI êwPÎ¨nxbZv i‡q‡Q | mviwY-13: m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwgwZ¸‡jvi Ae`vb

ivLv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

71

^vej¤^x/ D‡`¨v³v

†gvU msL¨v 91452/98

Mo 933

DËi †`bwb 10 Rb

Ae`vb ivLvi wPwýZ †ÿÎ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v

kZKiv nvi

wbqwgZ mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g 25 23

wbqwgZ jf¨vsk cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g 51 46

Kg©ms ’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói gva¨‡g 85 77

FY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g 04 04

Drcv`bg~Lx Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g 04 04

4.03.13: mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/ wewb‡qvM mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/ wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î DËi`vZv mgevqxMY e‡jb, kZKiv 93 fvM †ÿ‡Î Zv wewa Abyhvqx Kiv nq Avi Aewkó 7 fvM nq bv| A_©vr welqwU BwZevPKfv‡eB D‡V G‡m‡Q|†jLwPÎ-5: mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/wewb‡qv‡Mi aib m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.14: mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/ wewb‡qvM bv nIqvi KviY kZKiv gvÎ †h 07 fvM wewa †gvZv‡eK FY/ wewb‡qvM nq bv Gi †cQ‡b bvbvwea KviY i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ Ôÿz`ª FY cÖKí †bBÕ (25%), ÔAvw_©K mgm¨vi Kvi‡YÕ (25%), Ôm`m¨‡ì †kqvi µ‡q AwbnvÕ (13%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv bv _vKvÕ (13%) BZ¨vw`| mviwY-14: mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/wewb‡qvM bv nIqvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

72



wPwýZ KviYmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

m`m¨‡ì †kqvi µ‡q Awbnv 01 13

Ab¨ †Kvb my‡hvM bv _vKvq 01 13

ÿz`ª FY cÖKí †bB 02 25

wewa †g‡b FY wb‡j FY MÖnxZvi DcKvi nq bv 01 13

mgevq AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv bv _vKv 01 13

Avw_©K mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y 02 25

4.03.15: mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿ‡Yi aib mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î M‡elYvq cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, kZKiv 94 fvM DËi`vZv Rvbvb †h mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿY Kiv nq| Avi Aewkó kZKiv 06 fvM DËi`vZv Zvij¨ msiÿY Kiv nq bv g‡g© D‡jøL K‡ib| †jLwPÎ-6: mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿ‡Yi aib m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.16: mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿY bv Kivi KviY mwgwZ‡Z hviv Zvij¨ msiÿY K‡ib bv Zvi †cQ‡b bvbvwea KviY i‡q‡Q e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ÔZnwej cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM Kiv nqÕ (29%), ÔwbqwgZ FY weZiY Kiv nqÕ (29%), Ôm`m¨‡ì Avmjmn jf¨vsk weZi‡Yi Kvi‡YÕ (14%), Ôe¨vsK cÖ`Ë Kg jvf †`qvi Kvi‡YÕ (14%), Ôe¨vsK mwgwZ †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi Kvi‡YÕ (14%) BZ¨vw`| mviwY-15: mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿY bv Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

73



wPwýZ KviYmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

Znwej cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM Kiv nq 02 29

wbqwgZ FY weZiY Kiv nq 02 29

m`m¨‡ì Avmjmn jf¨vsk weZi‡Yi Kvi‡Y 01 14

e¨vsK cÖ`Ë Kg jvf †`qvi Kvi‡Y 01 14

e¨vsK mwgwZ †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi Kvi‡Y 01 14

AwfÁZv bv LvKvi Kvi‡Y 01 14

4.03.17: mwgwZi FY wewb‡qv‡M m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB mwgwZi FY wewb‡qvM m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB‡qi †ÿ‡Î kZfvMB m¤úbœ Kiv nq g‡g© DËi`vZvMY Rvwb‡q‡Qb hv wb‡Pi †jLwP‡Î Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| †jLwPÎ-7: mwgwZi FY weZi‡Y m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.18: eZ©gvb mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I mwgwZ wewagvjv mgevq mwgwZi Dbœq‡b f~wgKv mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨MY g‡b K‡ib eZ©gvb mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I mwgwZ wewagvjv mgevq mwgwZi Dbœqb h‡_ó mnvqK hvi kZKiv nvi 91 fvM Avi cÖwZeÜK wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡ib kZKiv 09 fvM| A_©vr, we`¨gvb wewa I AvB‡bi †Zgb †Kv‡bv NvUwZ †bB| hviv cÖwZeÜK g‡b K‡ib Zviv Gi †cQ‡b KwZcq Kvi‡Yi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| G¸‡jv n‡jv Ôwewb‡qv‡Mi †Ljvcx Av`v‡q ¯úó †Kvb weavb bvBÕ (40%), ÔAvBb I wewa cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ mnvqK bqÕ (20%), Ôwbe©vP‡bi †gqv` †ewk nIqv ìKvi (03 eQi bv n‡q 05 eQi)Õ (20%) BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨ (mviwY-20)| †jLwPÎ-8: eZ©gvb AvBb I wewagvjv mwgwZi Dbœq‡b f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

74



4.03.20: mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv Abyôvb mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ mfv Av‡qvRb n‡jv Gi cÖvY| M‡elYvi cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, †ewkifvM mwgwZ‡Z (98%) wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv AbywôZ nq| wbqwgZ mfv Abyôvb n‡j mwgwZ Av‡iv †UKmB n‡e| Gw`K †_‡K mwgwZ¸‡jvi w`K-wb‡`©kbv mwVK i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b nq| Aewkó gvÎ kZKiv 02 fvM mwgwZ‡Z gvwmK mfv wbqwgZ nq bv| Gi †cQ‡b 01 Rb K‡i DËi`vZv KZ…©K DwjøwLZ KviY¸‡jv n‡jv Ôgrm¨ Pvl cÖKí FZzg~Lx nIqv‡Z mwVK mg‡q nq bvÕ Ges ÔAjmZvÕ (‡jLwPÎ-10)|†jLwPÎ-10: mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv Abyôv‡bi nvi

76



mviwY-17: mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv bv nIqvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

gvwmK mfv wbqwgZ bv nIqvi KviY gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

grm¨ Pvl cÖKí, FZzgyLx nIqv‡Z mwVK mg‡q nq bv 01 50

AjmZvi Kvi‡Y 01 50

mviwY-16: eZ©gvb AvBb I wewagvjv mwgwZi Dbœq‡b cÖwZeÜK f~wgKvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.19: mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ I avivevwnK wbe©vPb Abyôvb mwgwZ‡Z MYZvwš¿K PP©v LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î kZfvM DËi`vZv Rvbvb †h mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ I avivevwnK wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| Gi †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg N‡U bv| GwU †UKmB mwgwZi GKwU eo BwZevPK w`K wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq| †jLwPÎ-9: mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ I avivevwnK wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi nvi

75



cÖwZeÜKZvi KviYmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

wewb‡qv‡Mi †Ljvcx Av`v‡q ¯úó †Kvb weavb bvB 04 40

Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvi †Kvb eë ’v ‡bB 01 10

mwgwZi gwbUwis Gi mwVK †Kvb wb‡ ©kbv †bB 01 10

01 10

AvBb I wewa cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ mnvqK bq 02 20

wbe©vP‡bi †gqv` †ewk nIqv ìKvi (03 eQi bv n‡q 05 eQi) 02 20

mwgwZ‡Z ’vqx cÖwZwbwaZ¡ bv _vKv 01 10

mwVK mg‡q evwl©K mvaviY mfv bv Kiv 01 10

01 10

AvB‡b eë ’vcbv KwgwUi ^vaxbZv Kg 01 10

mgevq mwgwZi wewagvjv 2004 Gi 21 wU wewa A‡bK mwgwZi Rb¨Ø‡Üi KviY

FY Av`v‡q †dŠR`vix AvBb wewa Pvjy bv _vKv

mviwY-15: mwgwZ‡Z mfvi †bvwUk I Kvh©weeiYx bv nIqvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.21: mfvi †bvwUk I Kvh©weeiYx cÖYqb mwgwZ‡Z AbywôZ mfvi WKz‡g‡›Ukb LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †iRy¨‡jkb _vK‡j meB wjwLZ _v‡K hv‡Z my-kvmb wbwðZ Kiv hvq| ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv Avbq‡b myweav nq| mfv AvnŸv‡b †bvwUk cÖ`vb I Kvh©weeiYx cÖYq‡bi †ÿ‡Î kZKiv 97% fvM DËi`vZv ÔnüvÕ m~PK DËi †`b Avi gvÎ kZKiv 03 fvM DËi`vZv ÔbvÕ evPK DËi †`b| A_©vr, cÖvq mwVKfv‡eB mfvi Kvh©µg Pjgvb i‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv hvq| †h 03 Rb bv-evPK DËi †`b Zviv Gi †cQ‡b KviY wn‡m‡e Ô†gvevBj Gi gva¨‡g mKj‡K AewnZ Kiv nq e‡jÕ (01 Rb) Ges ÔKvh©weeiYx †jLvi Rb¨ `ÿ †Kvb m`m¨ bv _vKvÕ (02 Rb) Gi K_vwU D‡jøL K‡ib (‡jLwPÎ-11)| †jLwPÎ-11: mwgwZ‡Z mfvi †bvwUk I Kvh©weeiYx cÖYqb m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

77



†bvwUk bv †`qvi I Kvh©weeiYx cÖwYZ bv nIqvi KviY gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

†gvevBj Gi gva¨‡g mKj‡K AewnZ Kiv nq e‡j 01 33

Kvh©weeiYx †jLvi Rb¨ `ÿ †Kvb m`m¨ bv _vKvq 02 67

4.03.22: AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK wbqwgZ GwRGg Abyyôvb AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK wbqwgZ GwRGg Abyôv‡bi †ÿ‡Î kZKiv 99 fvM DËi`vZv Ônu¨vÕ m~PK DËi cÖ`vb K‡ib Avi gvÎ 01 Rb wbqwgZ nq bv e‡j Rvbvb| Gi KviY wn‡m‡e wZwb e‡jb, Ô†UªW BDwbq‡bi cÖfv‡ei KviYÕ Gi K_v e‡jb| mviwY-18: AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK wbqwgZ GwRGg msMVb m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.23: wbqwgZ AwWU m¤úv`b mwgwZi AwWU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avw_©K weavb hvi Dci wbf©i K‡i ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv| DËi`vZvi kZfvM wbqwgZ AwWU m¤úv`b nq e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| Gw`K †_‡K mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©vMY Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡kxjZvi ¯^vÿi iv‡Lb e‡j D‡jøL Kiv hvq| welqwU †UKmB mwgwZi we‡ePbvq BwZevPK w`K| †jLwPÎ-12: wbqwgZ AwWU m¤úv`b m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

78

(gvV mgxÿv, 2019)


GwRGg msMVb gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

nüv 109 99

bv 01 01

me©‡gvU 110 100

wbqwgZ GwRGg msMVb bv nIqvi KviY

†UªW BDwbq‡bi cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y 01 100

me©‡gvU 01 100

4.03.24: wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx `vwLj AwW‡Ui mgq wewfbœ Awbqg ev Am½wZ ev wewaewn©f~Z †Kv‡bv Kvh© msMwVZ n‡j Zv AwWU Kg©KZ©vMY gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K hv mgqg‡Zv I wbqwgZfv‡e ms‡kvabx `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| DËi`vZv‡ì kZKiv 86 fvM wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx `vwLj K‡ib g‡g© gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| Aewkó 14 kZvsk bv-evPK DËi cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gi †cQ‡b KviY wn‡m‡e bvbv wel‡qi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| Ôbv eySvi Kvi‡Y/ AwfÁZv bv _Kvi Kvi‡YÕ, Ôme mgq ‡`qv nq bvÕ, ÔAwb”QvK…ZÕ, Ôms‡kvabx cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Yi Rb¨ `ÿ m`m¨ bv _vKvi Kvi‡YÕ, Ôms‡kvabx `vwL‡ji cÖwµqv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡YÕ BZ¨vwì K_v D‡jøL K‡ib (mviwY-15)| KviY¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, GLv‡b `ÿZv Dbœqb NUv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î mgev‡qi gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì Av‡iv m‡PZb nIqv evÂbxq| †jLwPÎ-13: wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx `vwLj m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

79(gvV mgxÿv, 2019; MYmsL¨v-16)

mviwY-19: wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx `vwLj bv Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx bv Kivi KviY gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

me mgq †`qv nq bv 02 13

Awb”QvK…Z 02 13

bv eySvi Kvi‡Y/ AwfÁZv bv _Kvi Kvi‡Y 07 44

¸iæZ¡ bv †`qvi Kvi‡Y 01 06

GwRGg G m`m¨M‡Yi †Kvb AvcwË bv _vKvi Ki‡Y 01 06

ms‡kvabx cÖ ‘ZKi‡Yi Rb¨ `ÿ m`m¨ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y 01 06

mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© aviYv bv _vKvq 01 06

ms‡kvabx `vwL‡ji cÖwµqv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y 01 06


4.03.25: †iwR÷vi mwVKfv‡e wjLb I msiÿY mwgwZi †iwR÷vi mwVKfv‡e wjLv I msiÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î kZfvM DËi`vZv ÔnüvÕ evPK gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| A_©vr Gw`K †_‡K mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU `ÿZvi cwiPq †`q e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| †jLwPÎ-14: mwgwZi †iwR÷vi mwVKfv‡e wjLb I msiÿY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.26: mwgwZi mdjZv Ges Gi êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ mwgwZi mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mKj DËi`vZvB g‡b K‡ib Zviv mdj| A_©vr kZfvM DËi`vZv mwgwZi mdjZv vwe K‡ib| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î mwgwZ mdj Zv wb‡q wewfbœ gvÎv cvIqv †M‡Q| mdjZvi êwkó¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖvß gZvg‡Z †`Lv hvq, me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (93%) Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwgwZ¸‡jv mdj D‡jøL K‡ib| Gici gybvdv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î (88%), g~jab MV‡b (87%), myôz wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î (86%), wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv (86%), D‡`¨v³v m„wói †ÿ‡Î mdjZv (79%) Ges GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûg~Lx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv (68%) Gi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib (mviwY-16)|

80



4.03.27: bZzb mwgwZi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq bZzb mwgwZ mdj n‡Z n‡j KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (96%) ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVbÕ Ges kZKiv 94 fvM DËi`vZv Ôg~jab jvfRbK Lv‡Z wewb‡qvMÕ Gi K_v e‡jb| Ômgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjbÕ (93%), ÔD‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì cyuwR mieivnÕ (86%) Ges ÔwbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vbÕ (86%) KiYxq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| hwÌ LyeB Kg msL¨K DËi`vZv (gvÎ 4%) ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I mZZvi K_v e‡jb Z_vwc GwU bZzb mwgwZi Rb¨ A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KiYxq|

mviwY-21: bZzb mwgwZi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.28: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq mgevq mwgwZi mdjZv A‡b‡Ki Dci wbf©ikxj| Z‡e me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (99%) g‡b K‡ib mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡jv eë¯’vcbv KwgwU, Gici n‡jv mwgwZi m`m¨ (67%)| mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Ges mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix †K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡ib h_vµ‡g kZKiv 63 Ges 64 fvM DËi`vZv| A_©vr, mgevq LvZ hw` mwVKfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq ev mdj nq Gi m¤ú~Y© Ae`vb DwjøwLZ‡ì| wKš‘ mgevq LvZ mvgwMÖKfv‡e weKwkZ n‡Z bv cvivi `vqI ¯^fveB DwjøwLZ‡ì i‡q‡Q|

82

KiYxqmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

106 96

103 94

D‡`¨v³v m „wói Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì cyuwR mieivn 95 86

wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci m y` cÖ`vb 95 86

mgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjb 102 93

GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwea Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv 87 79

¯”QZv, Revew`wnZv I mZZv _vKv 04 04

`ÿ eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv 03 03

wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb

g~jab jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvM

†jLwPÎ-15: mwgwZi mdjZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY-20: mwgwZi mdjZvi êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

81



mdjZvi êwkó¨ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi g~jab MV‡b mdjZv

96 87

m yôz wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv 94 86

gybvdv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv 97 88

wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci m y` cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv 94 86

Kg©ms ’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv 102 93

D‡`¨v³v m „wói †ÿ‡Î mdjZv 87 79

GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûg~Lx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvKiv

75 68


†jLwPÎ-16: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.29: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i f~wgKv ev KiYxq 4.03.29.01: mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨ mwgwZi mdjZv ev e¨_©Zvi `vq †hgb mswkøó mK‡ji †Zgwb Zv‡ì f~wgKv ev KiYxq wewfbœ ai‡bi| mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨‡ì KiYx‡qi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (96%) g‡b K‡ib ÔwbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv KivÕ, kZKiv 94 fvM DËi`vZv ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZvÕ Ges kZKiv 89 fvM ÔM„nxZ cuywRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb KivÕ Gi welq D‡jøL K‡ib(mviwY-20)| mviwY-20: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ mvaviY m`m¨‡ì f~wgKv ev KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

83

mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©iaib

f~wgKv ev KiYxq gZvg‡Zi msL¨v

kZKiv nvi

K) mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨

wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv

103 94

wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq Dcw ’wZi gva¨‡g mwgwZi Db œqb Kv‡R AskM ÖnY

96 87

wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw ’Z †_‡K mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Kiv

106 96

M „nxZ FY h_vmg‡q †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv I mwgwZi FY Av`v‡q mnvqZv Kiv

97 88

M „nxZ cuywRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms ’vb Kiv 98 89

4.03.29.02: eë¯’vcbv KwgwU mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKvi welq me‡P‡q †ewk D‡V G‡m‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ÔwbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv I mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv KivÕ hv kZKiv 99 fvM DËi`vZv e‡jb| Ôh_v mg‡q wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ KivÕ (98%), Ôwb‡R wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`vb Kiv I m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZ Kivi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv KivÕ (97%), ÔM„nxZ cyuwRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ wbqwgZ Z`viwK KivÕ (96%), Ôh_v mg‡q Avw_©K wnmve weeiYx ˆZwi I AwWU m¤úbœ KivÕ (96%), Ôevwl©K mvaviY mfvq AwWU wi‡cvU© h_v wbq‡g Dc¯’vcb KivÕ (96%), Ôevwl©K mvaviY mfvq AwWU wi‡cvU© h_v wbq‡g Dc¯’vcb KivÕ (95%) BZ¨vw` Ab¨Zg| G Qvov mvaviY m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ f`ªfv‡e AvPiY Kiv I weiæ× g‡Zi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj nIqvi welqI D‡jøL K‡ib| A_©vr, Gme KiYxq †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi Kv‡R MvwdjwZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb: wb‡R nqZev wVK g‡Zv †kqvi µq ev mÂq cÖ`vb K‡i bv, ev m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ f`ª AvPi‡Y wKQzUv e¨wZµg ev weiæ× g‡Zi cÖwZ Kg kÖ×vkxj BZ¨vw` N‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i e‡j DËi`vZvMY Gme KiYxq wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb(mviwY-19)| mviwY-23: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKv ev KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

84


f~wgKv ev KiYxq gZvg‡Zi msL¨v

kZKiv nvi

L) eë ’vcbv KwgwU wb‡R wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`vb Kiv I m`m¨‡ìDrmvwnZ Kivi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv

107 97

wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq wb‡R Dcw ’Z _vKv Im`m¨‡ì Dcw ’Z _vK‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv

102 93

wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw ’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ìDcw¯ ’Z _vK‡Z Ab ycÖvwYZ Kiv I mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡giMVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bmnvqZv Kiv

109 99

M „nxZ FY h_vmg‡q Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki Dcvq †ei Ki‡ZmnvqZv Kiv I FY cwi‡kv‡a DrmvwnZ Kiv

99 90

M „nxZ cwRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms ’vbm „wói j‡ÿ wbqwgZ Z`viwK Kiv

106 96

h_v mg‡q wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K eë ’vcbvwbwðZ Kiv

108 98

h_v mg‡q Avw_©K wnmve weeiY x ˆZwiI AwWU m¤úb œ Kiv 106 96

evwl©K mvaviY mfvq AwWU wi‡cvU© h_v wbq‡g Dc ’vcb Kiv 105 95

wbqwgZ h_vwbq‡g jf¨vsk e›Ub Kiv 106 96

mvaviY m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ f‡ ªvwPZ AvPiY Kiv 97 88

weiæ× gZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv 87 79

4.03.29.03: mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì f~wgKv ev KiYxq m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (95% fvM K‡i) mwgwZi mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vcb I h_vmg‡q AwWU m¤úv`b Kivi welqwU D‡jøL K‡ib| Gici kZKiv 93 fvM K‡i DËi`vZv Ômgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î civgk© cÖ`vb I Kg©cwiKíbv MÖn‡Y w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vbÕ, ÔAvBb wewa cwicvjb wbwðZ KivÕ, ÔAvcrKvjxb mwgwZi cv‡k ùvov‡bvÕ †K KiYxq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| ÔmwgwZi wnmve msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv KivÕ Ges ÔDØy×KiYÕ Gi K_v e‡jb kZKiv 90 fvM K‡i DËi`vZv| cÖvß Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡i GUv cÖZxqgvb n‡q †h, mwgwZ‡K †UKmB Ki‡Z n‡j Gm‡ei cÖwZwU welqB iæZ¡c~Y© hv mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| Gme KiYxq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h Hme †ÿ‡Î mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©vMY wbwðZfv‡eB †mev cÖ`vb K‡ib wKš‘ nqZ Zv wKQz †ÿ‡Î DËi`vZvMY cÖZ¨vwkZ gv‡bi cvbwb| welq¸‡jv mgevq wefv‡Mi bxwZ-wba©viK‡ì h‡_ó ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb(mviwY-22)| mviwY-24: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i f~wgKv ev KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

85


f~wgKv ev KiYxq gZvg‡ZimsL¨v

kZKiv nvi

M) mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v /Kg©Pvix

mgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© ’vcb 105 95

DØy×KiY 99 90

mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î civgk© cÖ`vb I Kg©cwiKíbvM Ön‡Y w`K wb‡ ©kbv

102 93

FY weZiY I Av`v‡q civgk© cÖ`vb 91 83

mwgwZi wnmve msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv Kiv 99 90

AvBb wewa cwicvjb wbwðZ Kiv 102 93

h_vmg‡q AwWU m¤úv`b Kiv 105 95

AvcrKvjxb mwgwZi cv‡k uvov‡bv 102 93


4.03.30: mdj mgevq MV‡b eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKv mdj mgevq MV‡b eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKv Acwimxg| eë¯’vcbv KwgwU Qvov mgevq mwgwZ Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi welqwU AvBb-wewa‡ZI my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| kZKiv 99 fvM DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib mdj mgevq MV‡b eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKv gyL¨ Avi gvÎ GKRb e‡jb †MŠY hv LyeB Kg Zvrch©c~Y© gZvgZ (‡jLwPÎ-17)|

4.03.31: eë¯’vcbv KwgwU MV‡b wbe©vP‡bi †hŠw³KZv MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva mgev‡qi mv‡_ I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q i‡q‡Q| mgev‡qi †hŠ_ gvwjK wn‡m‡e Gi m`m¨M‡Yi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g h_vh_ †bZ…Z¡ evQvB Kiv nq hv AvZ¥ wek¦vm, Av¯’v evovq| welqwU wb‡q †ewkifvM DËi`vZv (83%) eë¯’vcbv KwgwU MV‡b wbe©vP‡bi †hŠw³KZv i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Aewkó 17 kZvsk †hŠw³KZv †bB e‡j gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib(‡jLwPÎ-18)| †jLwPÎ-18: eë¯’vcbv KwgwU MV‡b 03 eQi cici wbe©vP‡bi †hŠw³KZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

†jLwPÎ-17: mdj mgevq MV‡b eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKvi ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

86



4.03.32: eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbe©vP‡b 1 Uvg© weiwZ _vKvi †hŠw³KZv mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbe©vP‡b 01 Uvg© weiwZ _vKvi †hŠw³KZv wb‡q DËi`vZvMY gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq kZfvM DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbe©vP‡b 1 Uvg© weiwZ _vKv LyeB †hŠw³K| A_©vr, mgevqxMY †bZ…‡Z¡i g‡bvcwj Pvb bv eis Zviv †hvM¨Zg mgevqx †hb †bZ…‡Z¡ Avm‡Z cv‡ib Zvi my‡hvM Db¥y³ ivLvi cÿcvwZ| welqwU MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡ev‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z BwZevPK Ges †UKmB †bZ„Z¡ wba©vi‡Y Kvh©Ki n‡e e‡j ejv hvq (‡jLwPÎ-19)| †jLwPÎ -19: eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbe©vPb 03 Uvg© ci 01 Uvg© weiwZi †hŠw³KZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.33: mdj mgevq †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx mdj mgev‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡i bvbv ai‡bi ¸Yvejxi K_v D‡V G‡m‡Q DËi`vZv‡ì gZvg‡Z| DËi`vZv‡ì mK‡jB AšÍZ GKwU ¸‡Yi wel‡q GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib Avi Zv n‡jv mr _vKv| kZfvM DËi`vZv GwU e‡jb| Gici Ô`ÿÕ (95%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© m¦”Q aviYvÕ (94%), ÔKg©VÕ (93%), Ô`~i`kx©Õ (93%), Ôb¨vqcivqYÕ (93%), ÔmvnmxÕ (89%), Ôwnmve msiÿ‡Y cvi`kx©Õ (89%), Ô`ªæZ †hŠw³K wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ÿgZvÕ (89%) BZ¨vw` ¸Yvejx mdj mgevqx †bZ…‡Z¡i _vKv DwPZ e‡j eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`më„›` gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mv‡_ Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hvM _vKvi K_vI kZKiv 86 fvM DËi`vZv e‡jb| Ôm`m¨‡ì cÖwZ wb‡ew`ZÕ (86%), Ômgevwq‡ì cvi®úvwiK †hvMv‡hvMÕ (84%), ÔZ_¨ cÖhyw³ Ávbm¤úbœÕ (76%) ¸Yvejxi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| cÖvß Z_¨ DcvË we‡kølY K‡i G K_v ejv hvq †h, GKzk kZ‡Ki †UKmB mgev‡qi

87


†ÿ‡Î mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`më„›` KZ…©K DwjøwLZ mKj ¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv LyeB cÖvmw½K| KviY, G ¸Yvejx Dcgnv‡`‡ki wØ¯Íi mgev‡qi ¸iæ W. AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb †mB lv‡Ui `kK †_‡K G¸‡jv e‡j‡Qb| Gi mv‡_ Z_¨-cÖhyw³i K_vwUI hy³ K‡i‡Qb hv LyeB †hŠw³K ¸Yvejx wn‡m‡e cÖZxqgvb nq| mviwY-25: mdj mgevq †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx _vKv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.34: eë¯’vcbvq RwoZ‡ì cÖwkÿY MÖnY mgev‡q cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| cÖwkÿY Kv‡R `ÿZv evovq- D™¢vebx ÿgZv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi my‡hvM AevwiZ K‡i| eë¯’vcbvq RwoZ‡ì mgevq ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖwkÿY MÖnY m¤ú‡K© kZKiv 90 fvM nu¨v-evPK DËi †`b Avi kZKiv 10 fvM †bwZevPK gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| A_©vr, cÖwkÿY †h LyeB Riæwi Zv eë¯’vcbv KwgwU `„pfv‡e Dcjwä K‡ib| Aewkó kZKiv 10 fvM‡KI cÖwkÿ‡Yi AvIZvq Avbv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b nq| welqwU mgevq wefv‡Mi cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDUmg~n fve‡Z cv‡i|

88


wb‡ ©wkZ ¸Yvejx gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

mr 110 100

Kg©V 102 93

`ÿ 105 95

`~i`kx© 102 93

mvnmx 98 89

b¨vqcivqY 102 93

wnmve msiÿ‡Y cvi` kx© 98 89

`ªæZ †hŠw³K wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ÿgZv 98 89

mgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© m ¦”Q aviYv 103 94

mgevq wefv‡Mi mv‡_ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM 94 86

m`m¨‡ì cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z 94 86

Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Ávbm¤úbœ 84 76

mgevw q‡ì cvi®úvwiK †hvMv‡hvM 93 84

†jLwPÎ-20: eë¯’vcbvq RwoZ‡ì mgevq ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖwkÿY MÖnY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.35: mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿY MÖnY ïaygvÎ mgev‡qi eë¯’vcbvq RwoZ‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q Zv bq DËi`vZv‡ì AwaKvsk (89%) e‡jb mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Aewkó kZKiv 11 fvM cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡ib bvB e‡j Rvbvb| A_©vr, G‡ì‡KI cÖwkÿ‡Yi AvIZvq Avbvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|†jLwPÎ-21: mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

89



4.03.36: mgevq wefvM †_‡K cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwkÿY mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbvq RwoZ‡ì cÖwkÿb cÖ‡qvRb| mgevqx‡ì bvbv ai‡bi cÖwkÿY cÖZ¨vkvi K_v D‡V Av‡m| †gvU 14 ai‡bi cÖwkÿY cÖZ¨vkvi wel‡q gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (25% fvM K‡i) ÔAwdm eë¯’vcbvÕ I Ôwnmve wbKvk msµvšÍÕ cÖwkÿY cÖZ¨vkvi wel‡q Rvbvb| Gici ÔgvV ch©v‡q Avqea©bg~jK (AvBwRG)Õ (22%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewagvjv welqKÕ (15%), ÔKw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿYÕ (09%) BZ¨vw` D‡jøL Kiv nq| G Qvov Z_¨ cÖhyw³ welqK, Mevw`cï cvjb, wewb‡qvM eë¯’vcbv, †mjyb/†gKAvc, eywUK, D‡`¨v³v m„wó, gvQ Pvl, cÖKí cÖYqb BZ¨vw` welqK cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡jøL Kiv nq| cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi welqe¯‘ we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq, DwjøwLZ wel‡q mgevqx‡ì cÖwkÿY mgevq Awa`ß‡ii RvZxq I AvÂwjK cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU¸‡jv †_‡K †`qv nq| wKš‘ DËi`vZv‡ì wbKU †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ Abymv‡i GUv ejv hvq †h, Zviv Av‡iv †ewk cwigv‡Y DwjøwLZ wel‡q cÖwkÿY cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib| GLv‡b mgevq cÖwkÿY cÖwZôvb¸‡jv cÖwkÿYv_x© wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î Av‡iv AšÍfz©w³g~jK (Inclusive) Kxfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i Zv LwZ‡q †`L‡Z cv‡i| GKB e¨w³ †hb Ny‡iwd‡i bvbv wel‡qi cÖwkÿY bv cvq Zv †Lqvj ivLv evÃbxq| mviwY-26: mgevq wefvM †_‡K cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwkÿY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

90


cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi aib gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

mgevq AvBb I wewagvjv welqK 16 15

Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY 10 09

Awdm eë ’vcbv 27 25

Z_¨ cÖhyw³ welqK 06 06

wnmve wbKvk msµvšÍ 27 25

gvV ch©v‡q Avqea©bg~jK (AvBwRG) 24 22

Mevw`cï cvjb 05 05

wewb‡qvM eë ’vcbv 05 05

K…wl Pvlvev` welqK 03 03

gvQ Pvl 06 06

D‡`¨v³v m „wó welqK 04 04

cÖKí cÖYqb welqK 04 04

†mjyb/g¨vK Avc welqK 06 06

n Íwkí (eywUK) 07 06

4.03.38: mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZv mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q bvbv ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨MYI cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡Kb| wb‡¤œi mviwY n‡Z cÖvß D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖwZeÜKZv n‡jv Ôch©vß cyuwRi Afve/g~ja‡bi AfveÕ (16%), ÔwbqwgZ FY Av`vq nq bvÕ (11%), Ôm`m¨‡ì mgevq AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi AfveÕ (07%), ÔivR‰bwZK cÖfveÕ (06%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewagvjv cwiPvjbvq cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó K‡i/ RwUjZvÕ (06%), Ôwek¦¯ÍZv AR©‡b cÖwZeÜKZvÕ (06%), ÔFY MÖnY K‡i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK wewb‡qvM bv KivÕ (06%), ÔmwgwZ‡Z ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx‡ì cÖfveÕ (06%), ÔFY Av`v‡q cÖkvmwbK mn‡hvwMZv bv cvIqvÕ (06%), ÔDrcvw`Z c‡Yï evRviRvZKi‡Y m`m¨v/bvh¨g~j¨ bv cvIqvqÕ (06%) BZ¨vw`| G Qvov Av‡iv wKQz cÖwZeÜKZv cvIqv †M‡Q hvi gZvg‡Zi nvi Kg n‡jI Gi MfxiZv A‡bK weavq Zv Avg‡j †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| mviwY-28: mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbvq Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

92


cÖwZeÜKZvi aib gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

wbqwgZ FY Av`vq nq bv 12 11

mgevq AvBb I wewagvjv cwiPvjbvq cÖwZeÜKZvi m „wó K‡i/ RwUjZv 06 06

ch©vß cyuwRi Afve/g~ja‡bi Afve 18 16

wek¦ ÍZv AR©‡b cÖwZeÜKZv 06 06

m`m¨‡ì wbqwgZ †kqvi I mÂq Rgv Ki‡Z AvM Ön Kg 04 04

FY MÖnY K‡i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK wewb‡qvM bv Kiv 06 06

mwgwZ‡Z ’vbxq cÖfvekvjx‡ì cÖfve 06 06

gv‡Qi †cvbv I Lv‡`ï mnR jf¨Zvi Afve 02 02

FY Av`v‡q cÖkvmwbK mn‡hvwMZv bv cvIqv 07 06

Kg©ms ’vbg~jK cÖKí M Ön‡Y jwRwóK mv‡cv‡U©i Afve 02 02

’vbxq gnvRbx †kÖwYi cÖfve 04 04

m`m¨‡ì mgevq AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi Afve 08 07

GKB GjvKvq GKvwaK mwgwZ _vKvq 04 04

Avgvb‡Zi Dci jvf cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 04 06

Drcvw`Z c‡Yï evRviRvZKi‡Y m`m¨v/bvh¨g~j¨ bv cvIqvq 06 06

we‡iva wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î cÖkvmwbK mn‡hvwMZv bv cvIqv 04 04

mr I †hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve 05 05

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve 03 03

ivR‰bwZK cÖfve 06 06

4.03.37: mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc Dcjwä mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨M‡Yi Dcjwä m¤ú‡K© bvbv ai‡bi gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| †gvU 16 ai‡bi gZvgZ wfbœ wfbœ gvÎvq cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv hv kZKiv 95 fvM, mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc‡K Ô`¶ I wbqwgZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUÕ wn‡m‡e †`‡Lb †hLv‡b kZKiv 93 fvM K‡i DËi`vZv ÔmwgwZi bvwgq e¨vsK GKvD›UÕ I ÔmwgwZi mybvg (Good Will)Õ wn‡m‡e Dcjwä K‡ib| ÔAvBb I wewagvjv Abyhvqx wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`bÕ e‡jb kZKiv 92 kZvsk DËi`vZv| G Qvov Ôm`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/Av¯’v/mvgvwRK Kg©KvÐÕ (90%), ÔmwgwZi Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯ÍevqbÕ (89%), ÔmwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Avqea©K Kg©m~wPÕ (88%), ÔKg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„RbÕ (88%), ÔwbR¯^ Awdm NiÕ (87%), Ô`¶ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixÕ (86%), ÔmwgwZi wbR¯^ †køvMvb/mwgwZi mvBb‡evW©/mxj †gvni/ †jv‡Mv/m`m¨‡ì AvBwW KvW©/mgevq cZvKv/RvZxq cZvKv _vKvÕ (84%), Ôeë¯’vcbv KwgwU I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì avivevwnK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPÕ (81%), ÔmwgwZi Dbœqb cwiKíbv `wjjÕ (78%), Ô¯’vqx m¤ú` (Rwg, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`)Õ (77%), ÔwbR¯^ AeKvVv‡gv (`vjvb‡KvVv BZ¨vw`)Õ (77%), ÔKg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ mvwf©m iæj (Service Rule)Õ (73%) †K mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc Dcjwä wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| GKzk kZ‡Ki mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc Dcjwä wb‡q mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì gZvgZ cÖvmw½K e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq| mviwY-27: mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

91(gvV mgxÿv, 2019; MYmsL¨v-110, GKvwaK DËi)

cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

mwgwZi m ybvg (Good Will) 102 93

m`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/Av ’v/mvgvwRK Kg©KvÐ 99 90

AvBb I wewagvjv Ab yhvqx wewa e× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`b 101 92

mwgwZi wbR¯ †køvMvb/mwgwZi mvBb‡evW©/mxj †gvni/ †jv‡Mv/m`m¨‡ìAvBwW KvW©/mgevq cZvKv/ RvZxq cZvKv _vKv

92 84

mwgwZi Db œqb cwiKíbv `wjj 86 78

mwgwZi Db œqb cÖKí M ÖnY I ev Íevqb 98 89

’vqx m¤ú` (Rwg, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`) 85 77

wbR¯^ AeKvVv‡gv (`vjvb‡KvVv BZ¨vw`) 85 77

wbR¯ Awdm Ni 96 87

mwgwZi bvwgq e¨vsK GKvD›U 102 93

mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Avqea©K Kg©m ~wP 97 88

`¶ I wbqwgZ eë ’vcbv KwgwU 104 95

`¶ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix 94 86

Kg©ms ’vb I D‡`¨v³v m „Rb 97 88

Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ mvwf©m iæj (Service Rule) 80 73

eë ’vcbv KwgwU I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì avivevwnK cÖwkÿY Kg©m ~wP 89 81

4.03.39: cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZi mej w`K cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZi mej w`K wb‡q eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`më„›` gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (19%) Ô`ÿ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU/KwgwUi Dci e¨vcK Av¯’vÕ †K mej w`K wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| Gici kZKiv 17 fvM DËi`vZv mwgwZi mej w`K wn‡m‡e e‡jb, ÔmKj Kv‡R m`m¨‡ì‡K Kv‡Q cvIqv/HKë×Õ Ges kZKiv 13 fvM e‡jb, Ômy&ô I my›ìfv‡e mwgwZ cwiPvjbvÕ| G Qvov DwjøwLZ mej w`K¸‡jv n‡jv ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi mÂq Av`vqÕ (12%), ÔAvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb m„wóÕ (11%), ÔwbqwgZ FY Av`vqÕ (11%), ÔwbqwgZ g~jab MVb I wewb‡qvMÕ (10%) BZ¨vw`| mviwY-29: cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZi mej w`K m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.03.40: cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZi `ye©j w`Kt cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZi †hgb mej w`K i‡q‡Q †Zgwb `ye©j w`KI i‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q †ewk DËi`vZv (16%) Ôg~jab/Avw_©K mgm¨vÕ Ges kZKiv 12 fvM Ômgevq AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© m`m¨‡ì úó aviYv bv _vKvÕ †K ye©j w`K wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡ib| ÔcÖwkÿ‡Yi AfveÕ Ges ÔcY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi AmyweavÕ h_vµ‡g kZKiv 10 fvM Ges 07 fvM DËi`vZv `ye©j w`K wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ `ye©j w`‡Ki g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, ÔcÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gvi AfveÕ (07%), ÔA`ÿ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUÕ (06%), ÔivR‰bwZK cÖfveÕ (06%), ÔmwgwZi Drcvw`Z c‡Yï bvh¨g~j¨ bv cvIqvÕ (06%), ÔFY Av`v‡q mgevq AvBb Dc‡hvMx bv nIqvÕ (06%), Ôm‡PZbZvi AfveÕ (06%) BZ¨vw`| G Qvov †hme gZvg‡Zi msL¨v Kg ZvI A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Zvrch©c~Y© e‡j cÖZxqgvb hv we‡ePbvq †bqvi `vwe iv‡L|

93


mej w`K m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvim y&ô I m y›ìfv‡e mwgwZ cwiPvjbv 14 13wbqwgZ g~jab MVb I wewb‡qvM 11 10mKj Kv‡R m`m¨‡ì‡K Kv‡Q cvIqv/HKë× 19 17AvZ¥Kg©ms ’vb m „wó 12 11Avw_©K ¯”QjZv AR©b 09 08`ÿ eë ’vcbv KwgwU/KwgwUi Dci e¨vcK Av ’v 21 19mgevq AvBb-Kvb yb mwVKfv‡e cÖwZcvjb 04 04Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv 03 03wbqwgZ †kqvi mÂq Av`vq 13 12wbqwgZ FY Av`vq 12 11wbqwgZ AwWU m¤úv`b 03 03D‡`¨v³v m „wó 04 04wbqwgZjf¨vsk cÖ`vb 08 07mwgwZi wbR¯ feb/Ni Av‡Q 03 03mvgvwRK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv (wkÿv, ¯v ’¨, wePvi BZ¨vw`) 03 03

4.04: Rwic cÖkœgvjv-002 Gi we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv (DËi`vZv: mgevq wefvMxq wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix4.04.01: mdj mwgwZi Dcv`vbmg~n mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi Rb¨ bvbv Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| ‡h me Dcv`vb Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j Avgiv GKwU mgevq mwgwZ‡K mdj ej‡Z cvwi ‡m wel‡q wewfbœ ch©v‡qi mgevq Kg©KZ©v‡ì wbKU cÖkœ ivLv nq| M‡elYvi cÖvß djvdj we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq, me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (94% fvM K‡i) g‡b K‡ib ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVbÕ Ges ÔAvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvÕ Gi gva¨‡g mgevq mwgwZ mdj n‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov kZKiv 89 fvM K‡i DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib ÔMYZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ cÖ‡qvRbÕ Ges ÔwbqwgZ jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvMÕ Dcv`vb `ywU mwgwZ‡K mdj Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr mgevq mwgwZi ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZKiY Ges ¸W Mf‡b©‡Ýi Dci †Rvi †`qv n‡q‡Q e‡j cÖvß Z_¨-DcvË we‡køl‡Y D‡V G‡m‡Q (mviwY-29)| ¸W Mf‡b©Ý wbwðZ n‡j wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vb, we‡iva m„wó bv K‡i cvi¯úwiK m¤úªxwZ Ges Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wó m¤¢e n‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv nq|

mviwY-30: cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZi `ye©j w`K m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

94


`ye©j w`K m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve 11 10

mgevq AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© m`m¨‡ì ¯úó aviYv bv _vKv 13 12

A`ÿ eë ’vcbv KwgwU 06 06

g~jab/Avw_©K mgm¨v 18 16


miKvwi mn‡hvwMZvi Afve 03 03

mwgwZi Drcvw`Z c‡Yï bvh¨g~j¨ bv cvIqv 06 06

mgevq wefv‡Mi cÖkvmwbK mn‡hvwMZvi Afve 02 02

cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi Am yweav 07 07

cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gvi Afve 07 07

FY Av`v‡q mgevq AvBb Dc‡hvMx bv nIqv 06 06

wewb‡qv‡Mi UvKv h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq bv nIqv 06 06

m`m¨‡ì wkÿvi Afve 04 04

m`m¨‡ì wbqwgZ †kqvi I mÂq Rgv w`‡Z Abxnv 03 03

m‡PZbZvi Afve 06 06

mwVK Z`viwKi Afve 05 05

†hvMv‡hvM eë ’v Ab yb œZ 03 03

(gvV mgxÿv, 2019; MYmsL¨v- 108, GKvwaK DËi)

4.04.02t bZzb mwgwZi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq GKwU bZzb mwgwZi g~j Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †kqvi µq I mÂ‡qi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| G‡Z mwgwZi wbR¯^ cyuwR M‡o D‡V hvi Dci wfwË K‡i mwgwZ A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| Gi cvkvcvwk †h‡Kv‡bv mwgwZ hw` wewa-weavb ev AvBb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nq Z‡e †mLv‡b mykvmb Z_v ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ nq| M‡elYvi cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq (mviwY-30), me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (kZKiv 95 fvM) g‡b K‡ib bZzb mwgwZ mdj n‡Z n‡j ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVbÕ Ges Ômgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjbÕ (kZKiv 91 fvM) welq `ywU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G Qvov ÔjvfRbK Lv‡Z g~jab wewb‡qvMÕ, ÔwbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vbÕ Ges ÔGKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwea Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kivi Õ K_v e‡j‡Qb h_vµ‡g 89%, 69% Ges 63% fvM DËi`vZv|mviwY-32: bZzb mwgwZi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

mviwY-31: mdj mwgwZi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni Dci gZvgZ

95


Dcv`vbmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb 102 94

wbqwgZ jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvM 96 89



MYZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ 96 89

Kg©ms ’vb I D‡`¨v³v m „wó 85 79

AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv 102 94

mwgwZ‡Z †Kvb we‡iva bv _vKv I m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤úªxwZ 77 71

mwVKfv‡e wnmve msiÿY 05 05

KiYxqmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb 103 95

g~jab jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvM 96 89



mgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjb 98 91

GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwea Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv 68 63

g~ja‡bi Dci mwgwZi eûwea Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv 05 05

4.04.03t mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kvi f~wgKv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ô`‡k wg‡j Kwi KvR, nvwi wRwZ bvwn jvRÕ - Ggb GKwU mw¤§wjZ cÖqvm †_‡KB mgevq MwVZ nq| Gi g‡a¨B Gi g~jgš¿ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| GKK †Kv‡bv e¨w³ mgevq mwgwZ‡K cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY Z_v mdj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e mwgwZ‡Z mswkøó G‡KK R‡bi f~wgKv G‡KK ai‡bi| ZvB GKwU mwgwZ mdj n‡Z n‡j me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv n‡jv Gi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi (kZKiv 95 fvM)| GiciB i‡q‡Q mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨ (kZKiv 34 fvM) Ges mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix (kZKiv 31 fvM)| M‡elYvi G djvdj †_‡K GK_v ejv hvq †h, eZ©gvb mgevq Lv‡Zi mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jvi mdjZv I e¨_©Zv Df‡qi g~‡j i‡q‡Q mswkøó mwgwZ¸‡jvi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU| †jLwPÎ-22: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kvi f~wgKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Õ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.04: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i f~wgKv ev KiYxq 4.04.04.01: mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨ mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvi †h g~jgš¿ wb‡q mgevq M‡o D‡V Zv‡Z mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i Avjv`v Avjv`v f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| mgevq mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨‡ì f~wgKvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib (kZKiv 94 fvM) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv n‡jv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| G Qvov kZKiv 92 fvM DËi`vZv wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Kiv‡K Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ Av‡iv f~wgKvi evB‡i M„nxZ FY h_vmg‡q †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv I mwgwZi FY Av`v‡q mnvqZv Kiv‡K kZKiv 75 fvM DËi`vZv mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨‡ì f~wgKv wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib (mviwY-31)| wbqwgZ mvßvwnK mfvq Dcw¯’wZ (61%) Ges M„nxZ cyuwRi h_vh_ eënvi‡KI (67%) mwgwZi mvaviY m`‡mï f~wgKv wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq|

96


mviwY-33: mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i f~wgKv ev KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04..04.02: eë¯’vcbv KwgwU mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKv me‡P‡q †ewk e‡j M‡elYvq cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq| eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi KiYxq m¤ú‡K© kZKiv 92 fvM DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib h_vmg‡q wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Kiv n‡jv eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| Gi wVK c‡iB i‡q‡Q ÔwbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv I mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv KivÕ (91%)| G Qvov(89%) DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib Ôh_vmg‡q Avw_©K wnmve weeiYx Zix I AwWU m¤úbœ KivÕeë¯’vcbv KwgwUi Ab¨Zg Kibxq| Ôwb‡R wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`vb Kiv I m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZ Kivi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv KivÕ (87%), ÔwbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq wb‡R Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z DrmvwnZ KivÕ (85%), Ôevwl©K mvaviY mfvq AwWU wi‡cvU© h_vwbq‡g Dc¯’vcb KivÕ (78%), ÔM„nxZ cyuwRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ wbqwgZ Z`viwK KivÕ (76%), ÔwbqwgZ h_vwbq‡g jf¨vsk e›Ub KivÕ (76%), ÔmvaviY m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ f‡`ªvwPZ AvPiY KivÕ (59%) Ges Ôweiæ× gZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qvÕ (54%) †K eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì KiYxq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

97



f~wgKv ev KiYxq gZvg‡Zi

msL¨v

kZKiv nvi

K) mwgwZi mvaviYm`m¨

1) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡bmnvqZv;

101 94

2) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq Dcw ’wZi gva¨‡g mwgwZiDb œqb Kv‡R AskM ÖnY

66 61

3) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw ’Z †_‡K mwgwZiKvh©µ‡gi MVbgyjK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Kiv;

99 92

4) M „nxZ FY h_vmg‡q †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv I mwgwZi FYAv`v‡q mnvqZv Kiv;

81 75

5) M „nxZ cuywRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms ’vbKiv|

72 67


98


mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i

aib


msL¨v

kZKiv nvi

L) eë ’vcbv KwgwU (1) wb‡R wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`vb Kiv I m`m¨‡ì

DrmvwnZKivi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv,

94 87

(2) wbqwgZ mvß vwnK/gvwmK mfvq wb‡R Dcw ’Z _vKv I

m`m¨‡ì Dcw ’Z _vK‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv,

92 85

(3) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw ’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì

Dcw ’Z _vK‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv I mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVb

gyjK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv

Kiv

98 91

(4) M „nxZ FY h_vmg‡q Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z

mnvqZv Kiv I FY cwi‡kv‡a DrmvwnZ Kiv,

74 69

(5) M „nxZ cu~wRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms ’vb

m „wói j‡ÿ wbqwgZ Z`viwK Kiv,

82 76

(6) h_v mg‡q wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K eë ’vcbv

wbwðZ Kiv;

99 92

(7) h_ v mg‡q Avw_©K wnmve weeiYx ˆZix I AwWU m¤úb œ Kiv 96 89

(8) evwl©K mvaviY mfvq AwWU wi‡cvU© h_v wbq‡g Dc ’vcb

Kiv

84 78

(9) wbqwgZ h_vwbq‡g jf¨vsk e›Ub Kiv, 82 76

(10) mvaviY m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ f‡`ªvwPZ AvPiY Kiv, 64 59

(11) weiæ× gZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv 58 54

4.04.05: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq mwgwZi g~jab n‡jv cÖvY¯îƒc| mwgwZi g~jab †ewk n‡j m`m¨‡ì gv‡S AvZ¥wek¦vm ev‡o Ges mwgwZi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê MwZkxjZv m„wó nq| GB g~jab MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb †KvbwU Gwel‡q M‡elYvi cÖvß djvdj we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq wbqwgZ mÂq I wbqwgZ †kqvi µq‡K me‡P‡q †ewk h_vµ‡g 89% Ges 79% fvM DËi`vZv mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| G Qvov 30% fvM DËi`vZv †gqvw` AvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb Kiv hvq e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib (†jLwPÎ-23)|†jLwPÎ-23: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

100

(GKvwaK DËi)

4.04.04.03: mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v /Kg©Pvix mgevq mwgwZ mdj K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡j mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì f~wgKv Acwimxg| kZKiv 91 fvM DËi`vZv m‡b K‡ib ÔAvBb wewa cwicvjb wbwðZ KivÕ mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix‡ì g~j KiYxq | kZKiv 89 fvM K‡i Ômgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vcbÕ I Ômgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î civgk© cÖ`vb I Kg©cwiKíbv MÖn‡Y w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vbÕ †K wØZxq Kibxq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G Qvov Ô h_vmg‡q AwWU m¤úv`b KivÕ (87%), ÔDØy×KiYÕ (82%), ÔmwgwZi wnmve msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv KivÕ (73%), ÔAvcrKvjxb mg‡q mwgwZi cv‡k ùvov‡bvÕ (68%) Ges ÔFY weZiY I Av`v‡q civgk© cÖ`vbÕ (57%) †K mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi‡ì Kibxq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib|

99


msL¨vkZKiv nvi

M) mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v /Kg©Pvix

(1) mgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© ’vcb; 96 89

(2) DØy×KiY; 89 82

(3) mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î civgk© cÖ`vb I Kg©cwiKíbvM Ön‡Y w`K wb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb;

96 89

(4) FY weZiY I Av`v‡q civgk© cÖ`vb; 62 57

(5) mwgwZi wnmve msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv Kiv; 79 73

(6) AvBb wewa cwicvjb wbwðZ Kiv; 98 91

(7) h_vmg‡q AwWU m¤úv`b Kiv; 94 87

(8) AvcrKvjxb mg‡q mwgwZi cv‡k uvov‡bv; 73 68




4.04.08: g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKiY mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKi‡Yi gva¨g wn‡m‡e DËi`vZvMY †ek wKQz gva¨‡gi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| M‡elYvi cÖvß djvdj we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq, kZKiv 65 fvM DËi`vZv Ôjf¨vsk/mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v KivÕ †K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gva¨g wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| G Qvov kZKiv 35 fvM K‡i DËi`vZv ÔwbqwgZ mvßvwnK mfvÕ Ges ÔgvwmK mvßvwnK mfvÕ †K g~jab MV‡b DrmvwnZKi‡Yi aib wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| Ôevwo evwo wM‡q Av`vqKvixi Z`viKxi gva¨‡gÕ D‡jøL K‡ib kZKiv 23 fvM DËi`vZv| †jLwPÎ-24: g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKiY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.09: cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b M„nxZ c×wZ cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq †h‡Kv‡bv mgevq mwgwZi Ab¨Zg P¨v‡jÄ n‡jv g~jab MVb| GwU Ggwb‡ZB n‡e bv| Gi Rb¨ bvbv c×wZ MÖnY I cÖ‡qvM Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| M‡elYvq cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì kZKiv 35 fvMB Kxfv‡e cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MVb Ki‡Z nq Zvi DËi †`bwb| Gi A_© n‡jv mwgwZi g~jab msMÖ‡n Zv‡ì †Zgb †Kv‡bv f~wgKv †bB A_ev g~jab MV‡b Zviv †Kvb f~wgKv iv‡Lb bv| Ges Zviv b~Zb mwgwZ‡K g~jab MV‡b civgk© †`qvi †hvM¨ZvI iv‡Lb bv| ïaygvÎ mwgwZ MVb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mUv K‡iB `vwqZ¡ †kl K‡ib| hwÌ kZKiv 47 fvM DËi`vZv e‡jb, ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi I mÂq Av`v‡qi gva¨‡gÕ cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MVb K‡i _v‡K|

102

(GKvwaK DËi)

4.04.06: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q myweav mgevq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î 79% DËi`vZv wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡qi welq D‡jøL K‡ib| GB wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡qi myweav wK? G wel‡q cÖvß gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †ewki fvM (46%) DËi`vZvi DËi †bB e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib| kZKiv 21 fvM DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q g~jab e„w× cv‡e d‡j wewb‡qvM e„w× cv‡eÕ, kZKiv 14 fvM g‡b K‡ib ÔmwgwZi wfwË gReyZ I `xN©¯’vqx nqÕ Ges kZKiv 11 fvM g‡b K‡ib Ô†kqvi †dir‡hvM¨ bq d‡j `xN© †gqv`x wewb‡qvM Kiv hv‡eÕ| A_©vr hviv mgevq mwgwZ wbeÜb K‡ib Zv‡ì GKwU eo As‡ki aviYv †bB †h mwgwZi †kqvi µ‡q wVK Kx ai‡bi jvfevb nIqv hvq ev myweav cvIqv hvq| Ômgevq wkÿvÕ ev cÖwkÿY GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq hvi gva¨‡g mgevq n‡Z Kxfv‡e m`m¨MY jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i Zv Rvbv hvq| M‡elYvi djvdj Kg©KZ©v‡ìÔmgevq wkÿvÕi Afv‡ei welqwU Bw½Z K‡i e‡j aiv hvq (mviwY-34)| mviwY-36: mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q myweav m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.07: mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Pvwn`vgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v mgevq mwgwZig~jab MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î me‡P †ekx A_©vr 89% DËi`vZv wbqwgZ mÂq Kiv‡K wPwýZ K‡ib| Zr‡cÖwÿ‡Z m`m¨‡ì Pvwn`vgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì cÖ`Ë gZvgZ we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq wewa †gvZv‡eK Zvij¨ msiÿY Kiv‡KB kZKiv 81 fvM DËi`vZv Kvh©Ki eë¯’v wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| Avi mÂq †diZ †bqvi †bvwUk cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’vi K_v e‡jb kZKiv gvÎ 11 fvM DËi`vZv| G Qvov kZKiv 13 fv‡Mi DËi †bB e‡j Rvbvb|

mviwY-37: mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Pvwn`vgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

101



myweavmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡q g~jab e„w× cv‡e d‡j wewb‡qvM e„w×cv‡e 18 21

‡kqvi †dir‡hvM¨ bq d‡j `xN© †gqv`x wewb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e 09 11

mwgwZi wfwË gReyZ I `xN© ’vqx nq 12 14

DËi †bB 39 46

mycvwikK…Z eë¯’v gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

wewa Ab yhvqx Zvij¨ msiÿY 78 81

†bvwUk †èvi eë¯ ’v 10 11

DËi †bB 12 13

mviwY-38: cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq/ ïiæ‡Z mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b M„nxZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.10: mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix KZ…©K mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv mgevq wefvwMq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix mgevq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b wKfv‡e f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i Gi DË‡i DËi`vZv‡ì kZKiv 48 fv‡Mi mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix †Kvbiƒc DËi †`bwb| GwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avkve¨ÄK n‡Z cv‡i bv| welqwU mwgwZ mdj I †UKmB Kivi wel‡q mgevq Kg©KZ©v‡ì AÁZv‡KB †Pv‡L Avs¸j w`‡q †`wL‡q †`q| d‡j mgevq mwgwZ mdj bv nIqvi `vqfvi Zv‡ì DciB eZ©vq| M‡elYvq cÖvß Ab¨vb¨ djvdj we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq, kZKiv gvÎ 19 fvM DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib ÔcÖwkÿY/ civgk© cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡gÕ mgevq Kg©KZ©vMY mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi gvÎ kZKiv 18 fvM DËi`vZv wbqwgZ DØy×Ki‡Yi K_v e‡jb| mviwY-39: mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix KZ…©K mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv

m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

103

(gvV mgxÿv, 2019; MYmsL¨v- 108)


M„nxZ c×wZ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

wbqwgZ †kqvi I mÂq Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g 51 47

wbqwgZ mvßvwnK mfvi gva¨‡gvi gva¨‡g 05 05

mÂ‡qi mydj m¤ú‡K© DrmvwnZ Ki 05 05

gvwmK mfv/evwl©K mfvi gva¨‡g 04 04

g~jab MV‡b DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g 03 03

GKKvjxb mÂq ‡bqvi gva¨‡g 02 02

DËi †bB 38 35

mnvqZvi aib gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

eë ’vcbv KwgwUi mfvq Dcw ’Z †_‡K DØy× Kivi gva¨‡g 05 05

evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw ’Z †_‡K m`m¨MY‡K Dèy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g 08 09

wbqwgZ Dèy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g 17 18

wbqwgZ Z`viwKi gva¨‡g 07 08

cÖwkÿY/civgk© cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g 18 19

DËi †bB 44 48

wbqwgZ †kqvi I mÂq Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g 09 10

4.04.11: wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wewb‡qvM Qvov mwgwZi gybvdv n‡e bv| gybvdv bv n‡j mwgwZi A_©‰bwZK PvKv mPj _vK‡e bv| mwgwZi g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wPwýZ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© †ewki fvM DËi`vZv (50%) ÔmwgwZ KZ…©K M„wnZ cÖK‡í wewb‡qvMÕ D‡jøL K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K 48% fvM DËi`vZv g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡ÿ‡Î Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK LvZ‡K wPwýZ K‡ib| Avi 38% fvM DËi`vZv D‡`¨v³v m„wói K_v e‡jb| mivmwi FY`v‡bi K_v e‡jb gvÎ 7% | A_P mdj 962wU mwgZi †ekxi fvMB †µwWU ev mÂq FY`vb mgevq mwgwZ| †jLwPÎ-25: wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.12: mdj mwgwZ¸‡jv‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Aej¤^bK…Z c×wZ M‡elYvi cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, mdj mwgwZ¸‡jv kZKiv 67 fvM Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ g~jab †hvMvb †`qvi wel‡q D‡jøL K‡ib Avi Ab¨w`‡K kZKiv 45 fvM FY †`qv‡K wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿÎ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| A_©vr DËi`vZv mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì cÖ`Ë DËi I cÖvß mdj mgevq mwgwZi msL¨vi wPÎ ci®úi we‡ivwa| G wPÎ mgevq Kg©KZ©v‡ì D™¢vebxg~jK †ÿÎ wPwýZ Kivi ‰`b¨Zv‡KB ¯úó K‡i‡Q|

104


4.04.13: FY Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc mgevq mwgwZ‡Z g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿÎ wn‡m‡e Abym„Z c×wZ m¤ú‡K© cÖvß gZvg‡Z †`Lv hvq 45%FY †`qvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zr‡cÖwÿ‡Z FY Av`v‡qi †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Ki c×wZ wK nIqv DwPZ †m cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (58%) , ÔZ`viwKi gva¨‡g/Av`vqKvixi gva¨‡giÕ K_v e‡jb †hLv‡b kZKiv 51% e‡jb, h_vh_ RvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g FY cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’vi welq| A_©vr, FY wb‡q ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e FY †diZ †`qvi gvbwmKZv mgev‡q GL‡bv cÖeZ©b nqwb GUv Avgv‡ì e¨vswKs Lv‡Zi Abyiƒc wPÎB cÖKvk K‡i|

mviwY-40: FY Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.14: mdj mwgwZ †_‡K cyuwR/ FY wb‡q ¯^vej¤^x/ D‡`¨v³v m„wó mdj mwgwZ †_‡K cyuwR/FY wb‡q ¯^vej¤^x/D‡`¨v³v m„wói †ÿ‡Î cÖvß Z_¨-DcvË we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq, mwgwZi ïiæ †_‡K A`¨vewa cÖvq †ò jÿvwaK mgevqx ¯^vej¤^x/D‡`¨v³v n‡q‡Qb hvi Mo 1,172 Rb| 32 Rb mgevq wefvMxq DËi`vZv G msµvšÍ Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| G‡Z †evSv hvq, cwimsL¨vbMZ `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q A_ev WKz‡g‡›Uk‡bi AcÖZzjZv i‡q‡Q| A_ev Zv‡ì Kg© GjvKvq mdj mwgwZ †bB ev mdj mwgwZ‡Z †Kvb D‡`¨v³v ˆZix nqwb|

†jLwPÎ-26: mdj mwgwZ‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Abym„Z c×wZ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

105



wPwýZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

Z`viwKi gva¨‡g /Av`vqKvixi gva¨‡g 63 58

h_vh_ RvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g FY cÖ`vb 55 51

4.04.15: m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdj mwgwZ¸‡jvi Ae`vb mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdj mwgwZ¸‡jv bvbvfv‡e Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q e‡j M‡elYvi djvd‡j D‡V G‡m‡Q| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (76%) g‡b K‡ib ÔKg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói gva¨‡gÕ mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb N‡U‡Q| G Qvov kZKiv 27 fvM K‡i DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib ÔwbqwgZ mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`vbÕ Ges ÔwbqwgZ jf¨vsk cÖ`v‡biÕ gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q (mviwY-10)| A_©vr, mwgwZ¸‡jv †UKmB nIqvi †ÿ‡Î Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wó BwZevPK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| GwU bZzb mwgwZ¸‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| mviwY-42: m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdj mwgwZ¸‡jvi Ae`vb ivLv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.16: Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/ wewb‡qvM mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì AvIZvaxb mwgwZ¸‡jv‡Z wewa †gvZv‡eK kZKiv 66 fvM FY/ wewb‡qvM Kiv nq| Aewkó 34 kZvsk mwgwZ¸‡jv‡Z wewa †gvZv‡eK FY/ wewb‡qvM Kiv nq bv| A_©vr, mwgwZ¸‡jvi FY/ wewb‡qvM Kvh©µ‡g ¯^”QZv I Revewnw`Zvi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q A_ev Awbqg i‡q‡Q| G‡Z mwgwZ¸‡jvi mykvmb wbwðZ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ nZvkv weivR Ki‡e Ges AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi NvUwZ †`Lv †`‡e| G me †ÿ‡Î mwgwZ¸‡jv †UKmB n‡Z mÿg n‡e bv|

mviwY-41: mdj mwgwZ †_‡K cuywR/FY wb‡q ¯^vej¤^xZv/ D‡`¨v³v nIqvi nvi

106

(gvV mgxÿv, 2019)


¯vej¤^x/ D‡`¨v³v

†gvU msL¨v 89,055/76

Mo 1,172

DËi †`b bvB 32 Rb

Ae`vb ivLvi wPwýZ †ÿÎ gZvg‡Zi msLv kZKiv nvi

wbqwgZ mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g 29 27

wbqwgZ jf¨vsk cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g 29 27

Kg©ms ’vb I D‡`¨v³v m „wói gva¨‡g 82 76

4.04.17: Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/ wewb‡qvM bv nIqvi KviY Awa‡ÿÎvaxb †h mwgwZ¸‡jv‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/ wewb‡qvM Kiv nq bv Zvi KviY m¤ú‡K© bvbv gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ômgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© aviYv bv _vKvÕ (40%), ÔAvBbMZ RwUjZvÕ (16%), Ôeë¯’vcbv KwgwUi ¯^RbcÖxwZÕ (11%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewa bv gvbvÕ (11%), Ôwewb‡qvM cÖ¯Íve Aby‡gv`b bv KivÕ (11%) BZ¨vw`| Gi A_© n‡jv FY cÖ`vb Kvh©µ‡g mykvm‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q| Gi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q mgevq wkÿvi Afve| G¸‡jv KvwU‡q DV‡Z bv cvi‡j we`¨gvb mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jvi ¯’vwqZ¡ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb n‡e| Gme mwgwZ hw` †Kvb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq MVb Kiv nq Z‡e cÖK‡íi †gqv` †k‡l mwgwZ¸‡jvi wU‡K _vKv wb‡q cÖkœ DVv ¯^vfvweK| †jLwPÎ-28: Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z wewa †gvZv‡eK FY/wewb‡qvM bv nIqvi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

†jLwPÎ-27: Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z wewa Abyhvqx FY/wewb‡qv‡Mi aib m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

107(gvV mgxÿv, 2019; MYmsL¨v- 37, GKvwaK DËi)


4.04.18: Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿ‡Yi aib mwgwZ¸‡jvi Zvij¨ msiÿY LyeB GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq welq| mgevq wewa 67 Abyhvqx GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY Zvij¨ msiÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î †ewkifvM mwgwZ A_©vr kZKiv 54 fvM mgevq mwgwZ Zvij¨ msiÿY K‡i Ges Aewkó 46 kZvsk msiÿY K‡i bv| GLv‡b mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì vwqZ¡‡ev‡ai e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv m‡PZb nIqvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| KviY G wewai e¨Z¨‡q Zv‡ì `vq Gov‡bv m~‡hvM †bB|

mviwY-43: Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿ‡Yi aib m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.19: Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿY bv Kivi KviY mgevq wewa Abyhvqx Zvij¨ msiÿY bv Kivi KviY A‡bK| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk †h KviYwUi K_v DËi`vZvMY e‡j‡Qb Zv n‡jv Ômgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© AÁZvÕ (34%)| Gici i‡q‡Q Ôeë¯’vcbv KwgwUi AbxnvÕ (26%), ÔmwgwZi m¤ú~Y© g~jab FY Lv‡Z wewb‡qvMKiYÕ (12%), ÔAwaK gybdvi †jv‡fÕ (12%), Ô mgevq AvBb I wewai cÖ‡qvM bv nIqvÕ (12%) BZ¨vw` (mviwY-12)| G djvdj we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq, mgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© AÁZv _vKv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq| mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì cÖwZwbqZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GwU mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨B c‡o †h, †h‡Kv‡bv mwgwZ MVb n‡j Zvi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì mgevq wewa I Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| G Qvov mgevq Awa`ß‡ii gvV ch©v‡q wbixÿvq welq¸‡jv aiv covi K_v| wKš‘ M‡elYvi djvdj Gi e¨wZµwg wPÎ cÖKvk K‡i| mviwY-44: Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿY bv Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

108

(gvV mgxÿv, 2019)


Zvij¨ msiÿ‡Yi aib gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

nu¨v 58 54

bv 50 46

me©‡gvU 108 100

wPwýZ KviYmg~n gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvimgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© AÁZv 17 34e¨vs‡K Ajm UvKv c‡o _vK‡e wPšÍv K‡i 03 06eë ’vcbv KwgwUi Abxnv 13 26g~ja‡bi Afve 03 06mwgwZi m¤ú~Y© g~jab FY Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM KiY 06 12AwaK gybdvi †jv‡f 06 12cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve 02 04mgevq AvBb I wewai cÖ‡qvM bv nIqv 06 12

4.04.20: mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ Kg©KZ©v‡ì wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aib mgevq mwgwZi mdjZv A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i mgevq wefvMxq wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi mv‡_ mwgwZ ch©v‡q wbweo †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dci I wbqwgZ DØy×Ki‡Yi Dci| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, kZKiv 92 fvM wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix gvV ch©v‡q mgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM i‡q‡Q Ges Aewkó kZKiv 08 fv‡Mi wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM †bB| DËi`vZv‡ì G DËi Zv‡ì 17,18 I 19bs Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z Rev‡ei mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| mwgwZi mv‡_ mgevq Kg©KZ©v‡ì wbweo †hvMv‡hvM _vK‡j Zviv mgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© AÁ _vKvi K_v bq|†jLwPÎ-29: mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ Kg©KZ©v‡ì wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

4.04.21: wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g †hme wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi gvV ch©v‡q †hvMv‡hvM nq Zviv wewfbœ gva¨g eënvi K‡i _v‡K| cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, Z_¨-cÖhyw³ Z_v †gvevB‡ji hy‡M †Uwj‡dvwbK †hvMv‡hvMB me‡P‡q †ewk n‡q _v‡K hv kZKiv 76 fvM| wKšÍ Gi cvkvcvwk mwgwZ‡Z wM‡q DØy×KiY (72%), mgevq Awd‡m †gŠwLK Avjvc (36%) Ges cÖhyw³MZ †hvMv‡hvM (17%) BZ¨vw` gva¨gI i‡q‡Q (mviwY-43)| A_v©r mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì mv‡_ gvV ch©v‡qi mwgwZ¸‡jvi ZvrÿwYK ev hLb cÖ‡qvRb ZLb cvIqv †hvMv‡hvM Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q| AšÍZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Kvh©Ki gva¨g eënv‡i †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv ai‡bi NvUwZ cwijwÿZ nq bv| G †ÿ‡ÎI cÖvß djvdj mvsNwl©K g‡b nq| mgevq Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM _vK‡j mgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì NvUwZ _vKvi K_v bq | welqwU DËi`vZv‡ì DËi cÖ`v‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î kVZvi Avkªq †bqvi w`‡K BswMZ K‡i|

109


4.04.22: mwgwZ msµvšÍ mgevqx‡ì DØy×/ civgk© cÖ`vb I Kg©KZ©vi Awdm †_‡K †mev cÖvwß mgevqx‡ì DØy× ev civgk© cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq, kZfvM DËi`vZv DØy×/ civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| G Qvov Kg©KZ©v Awdm †_‡K mgqg‡Zv mwVK †mev cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î kZKiv 98 fvM mgevqx †c‡q _v‡Kb e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| GwU GKwU BwZevPK w`K| wKš‘ G †ÿ‡ÎI DËi cÖkœwe×| †jLwPÎ-30: mwgwZ msµvšÍ mgevqx‡ì DØy×KiY/civgk© cÖ`vb I †mev cÖvwßinvi

4.04.23: mwgwZi gvwmK mfv/ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq mswkøó Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ mwgwZi gvwmK mfv/ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq mswkøó Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| G‡Z mwgwZi A‡bK mgm¨vi ZvrÿwYK mgvavb cvIqv hvq| m`m¨‡ì AvZ¥ wek¦vm ev‡o| G msµvšÍ Z_¨ we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq, kZKiv 80 fvM DËi`vZv mwgwZi gvwmK/ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| Aewkó 20 fvM Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb bv e‡j gZ e¨³ K‡ib| 17,18,19 bs Aby‡”Q‡` cÖ`Ë Rev‡ei mv‡_ GwUI mvsNwl©K|

110



mviwY-45: wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

wPwýZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g gZvg‡Zi msL ¨v kZKiv nvi

†Uwj‡dvwbK †hvMv‡hvM 75 76

mgevq Awd‡m †gŠwLK Avjvc 36 36

mwgwZ‡Z wM‡q DØy×KiY 71 72

cÖhyw³MZ †hvMv‡hvM 17 17

cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g 07 07

4.04.25: mdj mgevq mwgwZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZv mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì gvV ch©v‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡j bvbv ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZvi ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z nq| M‡elYvq 24wU †QvU-eo Ggb cÖwZeÜKZv D‡V Av‡m †h¸‡jv Abyf~Z nIqvi AwfÁZv gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ômgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi AfveÕ (32%), ÔcÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi AfveÕ (30%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewa bv gvbvÕ (23%) Ômgevq wefv‡Mi Rbe‡ji AfveÕ (22%), ÔmwgwZi eë¯’vcbv msµvšÍ †iKW©cÎ h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY bv KivÕ (19%), ÔAvšÍtwe‡iv‡ai m„wóÕ (18%), Ôeë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mZZv, wbôv I Revew`wnZvi AfveÕ (17%) BZ¨vw` (mviwY-16)| A_©vr mwgwZ ch©v‡q Gme cÖwZeÜKZv KvwU‡q Zz‡jB mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jv‡K mdj K‡i Zzj‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb mgevq wefvMxq gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©ve„›`| GwU †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KvR Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì i‡q‡Q hv mgevq mwgwZ‡K †UKmB Kivi Rb¨ BwZevPK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| mviwY-48: mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZv m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

112(gvV mgxÿv, 2019; MYmsL¨v- 108)

cÖwZeÜKZvi aib gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve 32 30

AvšÍtwe‡iv‡ai m „wó 19 18

mvaviY m`m¨ I eë ’vcbv KwgwUi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 15 14

mr I †hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve 13 12

eë ’vcbv KwgwUi wbe©vPb mPj bv nIqv 07 07

FY Kvh©vµg/A_© wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î `ÿZvi Afve 06 06

mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi Afve 34 32


mwgwZi eë ’vcbv msµvšÍ †iKW©cÎ h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY bv Kiv

20 19

Kvh©weeiYx nvjbvMv` Dc ’vcb bv Kiv 06 06

eë ’vcbv KwgwUi mZZv, wbôv I Revew`wnZvi Afve 18 17

m ywbw`©ó cwiKíbv I ev Íevq‡bi Afve 13 12

mgevq wefv‡Mi Rbe‡ji Afve 24 22

cÖfvekvjx‡ì cÖfve 11 10

Z`viwKi Afve 09 08

miKvwi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvi Afve 07 07

mgevq AvBb I wewa bv gvbv 25 23

Awd‡mi hvbevnb bv _vKv 18 17

wbqwgZ mfv bv Kiv (mvßvwnK, gvwmK I evwl©K) 14 13

mgqgZ mÂq Av`vq I †dir bv †Ìqv 10 09

AcwiKwíZfv‡e FY cÖ`vb/wewb‡qvM 14 13

m`m¨‡ì m‡PZbZvi Afve 08 07

mgevqx‡ì Drcvw`Z c‡Yï bvh¨g~j¨ bv cvIqv 09 08

mwgwZi ch©vß cyuwRi Afve 15 14

4.04.24: mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc Dcjwä GKwU mdj mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv _vKv GKRb mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vi _vKv LyeB hyw&³m½Z| KviY GwU bv _vK‡j †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MVb Ki‡Z BwZevPK f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡eb bv| mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© 16wU gZvgZ cvIqv hvq (mviwY-15)| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (90%) cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc ej‡Z ÔAvBb I wewagvjv Abyhvqx wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`bÕ †K eywS‡q‡Qb Ges Gi ciB i‡q‡Q Ô mwgwZi Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯ÍevqbÕ (85%), Ô wbR¯^ Awdm NiÕ (84%), ÔmwgwZi bvwgq e¨vsK GKvD›UÕ (83%), Ô`¶ I wbqwgZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUÕ (83%) I ÔKg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„RbÕ (82%) D‡jøL‡hvM¨| kZKiv 80% DËi`vZv cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc e‡j eywS‡q‡Qb, Ôm`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/ Av¯’v/mvgvwRK Kg©KvÊÕ| A_©vr mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© cÖvß aviYv¸‡jv GKRb gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K mgevq mwgwZ‡K †UKmB Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| wb‡R‡ì cÖK…Z cÖvwZôvwbwK Ki‡b f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡e| mviwY-47: mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

111



mviwY-46: mwgwZi gvwmK mfv/ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq mswkøó Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZi aib

Dcw ’wZi nvi gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvinüv 86 80

bv 22 20

cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvimwgwZi m ybvg (Good Will) 80 74

m`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/Av ’v/mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ 86 80AvBb I wewagvjv Ab yhvqx wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`b 97 90mwgwZi wbR¯ †køvMvb/mwgwZi mvBb‡evW©/mxj †gvni/ †jv‡Mv/m`m¨‡ì AvBwW KvW©/mgevq cZvKv/ RvZxq cZvKv _vKv

61 57

mwgwZi Db œqb cwiKíbv `wjj 49 45mwgwZi Db œqb cÖKí M ÖnY I ev Íevqb 92 85’vqx m¤ú` (Rwg, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`) 62 57

wbR¯ AeKvVv‡gv (`vjvb‡KvVv BZ¨vw`) 58 54wbR¯ Awdm Ni 91 84mwgwZi bvwgq e¨vsK GKvD›U 90 83mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Avqea©K Kg©m ~wP 80 74`¶ I wbqwgZ eë ’vcbv KwgwU 90 83`¶ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix 83 77Kg©ms ’vb I D‡`¨v³v m „Rb 89 82Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ mvwf©m iæj (Service Rule) 79 73eë ’vcbv KwgwU I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì avivevwnK cÖwkÿY Kg©m ~wP 81 75

4.04.26: †UKmB I mdj mwgwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ KiYxq mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vMY gvV ch©v‡q Zv‡ì wbweo ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZwbqZ AwfÁZvi fvÊvi‡K mg„× Ki‡Qb| mgevq mwgwZ‡K †UKmB I mdj Ki‡Z n‡j 23wU KiYxq D‡jøL K‡ib| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (36%) Ômgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© cÖwkÿY I civgk©Õ †K cÖavb KiYxq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| Gici D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KiYxq¸‡jv n‡jv Ômgevq wefv‡M Rbej evov‡bv ìKviÕ (28%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cvjb KivÕ (27%), ÔcÖwkÿ‡Yi ìKviÕ (25%), ÔmwgwZi eë¯’vcbv msµvšÍ †iKW©cÎ h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY KivÕ (23%), Ôeë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mZZv, wbôv I Revew`wnZv _vKv ìKviÕ (21%) BZ¨vw` (mviwY-17)| G djvdj †_‡K GwU ¯úó †h, mgevq Av‡›`vjb‡K †UKmB Ki‡Z n‡j gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©vMY †hme KiYxq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Zvi me¸‡jv ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨| †h †h ch©vq †_‡K ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e Zv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| mviwY-49: †UKmB I mdj mwgwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ

113

KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ gZvg‡Zi msL¨v kZKiv nvi

Kg©ms ’vbg~jK cÖwkÿY 10 09

miKvwifv‡e FY cÖ`vb 13 12

mdj mgevq mwgwZi wbb ©vqK wba©viY ìKvi 12 11

†hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i ìKvi 21 19

cÖwkÿ‡Yi ìKvi AvvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© cÖwkÿY I civgk© 27 25

AewnZKiY I Dèy×KiY ìKvi 12 11

mgevq mwgwZ A 39 36

ivR‰bwZK cÖfve bv _vKv 12 11

mwgwZi eë ’vcbv msµvšÍ †iKW©cÎ h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Kiv 25 23

eë ’vcbv KwgwUi mZZv, wbôv I Revew`wnZv _vKv ìKvi 23 21

mwVK cwiKíbv I h_vh_ ev Íevqb ìKvi 15 14

mgevq wefv‡M Rbej evov‡bv ìKvi 30 28

cÖfvekvjx‡ì cÖfve bv _vKv 12 11

wbqwgZ Z`viwKi eë ’v Kiv 13 12

Pvwn`vgZ miKvwi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv ìKvi 17 16

mgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cvjb Kiv 29 27

Awd‡mi ch©vß hvbevn‡bi eë ’v Kiv 20 19

4.05: Dcmsnvi Av‡jvP¨ Aa¨vqwU eZ©gvb M‡elYvi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| M‡elYvi Av‡jv‡K PvwnZ Z_¨vw` AÎ Aa¨v‡q cwimsL¨vbMZ I MÖvwdK¨vwj we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡g PvwnZ Z‡_ï we‡kølY K‡i M‡elYvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© djvdj cvIqv †M‡Q| DËi vZv‡ì cÖ`Ë Z_¨ †kÖwYMZfv‡e web¨¯Í K‡i AbyK‡íi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© djvdj cvIqv †M‡Q|

114


mgevq wefvM I m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ m¤úK© `„p Kiv ìKvi 09 08

wbqwgZ mdj mfv Kiv 16 15

wbqwgZfv‡e mÂq Av`vq I †dir †`qv 11 10

cwiKwíZfv‡e FY cÖ`vb I wewb‡qvM Kiv 18 17

m`m¨‡ì civgk© cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv 15 14

mgevqx‡ì Drcvw`Z c‡Yï bvh¨g~j¨ wbwðZ Kiv 10 09

5.01: cÖviw¤¢Kv Ômgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ ‡¯^”Qv cÖ‡Yvw`Z KwZcq e¨w³e‡M©i HK¨ ev GKZvi gva¨‡g msMwVZ GKwU ¯^-kvwmZ I ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ ev ¯^vaxb msMVb, hv H Rb‡Mvôxi mvaviY A_©‡bwZK,mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Pvwn`v ev D”Pvwfjvl cyi‡Yi j‡¶¨ †hŠ_ gvwjKvbv, MYZvwš¿K wbqš¿Y I †ckv`vix eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ|Õ G Rb¨B ejv n‡q _v‡K mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q m`m¨‡ì Rb¨, m`m¨‡ì Øviv Ges m`m¨‡ì Kj¨v‡Y cwiPvwjZ msMVb| (A Cooperative Society is the organization of the cooperators, for the cooperators and by the cooperators). Avi ZvB mvwe©K wePv‡i m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ mgevq mwgwZ‡K mdj Ki‡Z ìKvi cÖvwZôvwbK Aeqe| Avi G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mgevq Kvh©µg I cÖwkÿ‡Yi eûgywLKiY |

evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b mgev‡qi f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| Avgv‡ì RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡b mgev‡qi ¸iæZ¡, cÖvmw½KZv I AwgZ m¤¢vebv Dcjwã K‡i m`m¨‡ì c‡ÿ mgevqx gvwjKvbv‡K MYcªRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cweÎ msweav‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^xK…wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb|

ev¯Íe mZ¨ †h, c~‡e© RbM‡Yi fvM¨ Dbœqb I mvgvwRK AMÖMwZ‡Z mgevq †hfv‡e Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q, eZ©gv‡b wek¦vq‡bi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv I gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ‡Z †miƒc Kvw•LZ jÿ¨ AR©‡b mdj n‡”Q bv| G †cÖwÿ‡Z I ev¯ÍeZvq mgev‡qi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbvmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K jÿ¨ AR©‡b cÖ‡qvRb mgevq Kvh©µg I cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY|

GB cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mgevq‡K GKgywLZv †_‡K eûgywL Kvh©µ‡g m¤úªmviY| G †cÖwÿ‡Z mgevq‡K Pvwn`v wfwËK Kiv mg‡qi `vex| mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi msÁv wbiæc‡Y ZvB mgevq AskxR‡bi gZvgZ g~j¨vqb AZxe Riæix| Avgiv M‡elYv Kg©wU m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgevq‡K Ômgevqxi mgev‡qÕ iƒcvšÍiKi‡Yi AvwZ© †`‡LwQ| AÎ Aa¨v‡q Avgiv mdj mgevq wb‡q wewfbœ AskxR‡bi gZvgZ †bevi cÖqvm †c‡qwQ| AskxRb wn‡m‡e mgevq Awa`ßi, mdj mgevqx Ges D‡`¨v³v ms¯’v wewfbœ GbwRI-Gi mdj mgevq fvebv/gvb`Ð Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|

5.02: mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mdj mgevq mwgwZ wb‡q mv¤úªwZK fvebv weMZ 27/02/2019 Zvwi‡L mgevq Awa`ß‡i ÔAv`k© mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Ê wba©viYÕ kxl©K GKwU Kg©kvjv AbywôZ nq| mgevq Awa`ß‡ii wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix G Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì mywPwšÍZ gvgZ

115

cÂg Aa¨vqmdj mgevq m¤ú‡K© AskxR‡bi fvebv

cÖ`vb K‡ib| D³ Kg©kvjvi djvdj wn‡m‡e mgevq Awa`ßi ÔAv`k© I mdjÕ mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Ê I KiYxq wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b I mycvwik cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb M‡elYvi ‡ÿ‡Î D³ mycvwikgvjv I cÖwZ‡e`b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv mgevq Awa`ß‡ii cÖwZ‡e`bwU Avgiv GLv‡b mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mdj mgevq mwgwZ m¤úwK©Z `„wófw½ wn‡m‡e Zz‡j aiwQt

5.02.1: f‚wgKv 1904 mv‡j fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k AvbzôvwbKfv‡e mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi m‚Pbv nq| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b evsjv‡`‡k mgevq Av‡›`vjb eZ©gv‡b gnxiæ‡n cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Av_©-mvgvwRK wewfbœ †¶‡Î Z_v `vwi`ª¨ `‚ixKiY, A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb, †eKviZ¡ wbimb, bvixi ¶gZvqb, g‚jab MVb I wewb‡qvM, cwi‡ek mzi¶v Av‡›`vjb, †hŠZzK we‡ivax cÖPviYv, wbi¶Zv `‚ixKiY cÖf…wZ †¶‡Î mgev‡qi f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| Dbœq‡b mgev‡qi Avek¨KZv Abzaveb K‡i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gzwRezi ingvb 1972 m‡bi msweav‡b 13(2) bs Abz‡”Q‡` mgevq wfwËK gvwjKvbv c×wZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| ZviB avivevwnKZvq DbœZ/¯^vej¤^x evsjv‡`k Movq `…p cÖwZÁ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi mg…w×i evsjv‡`k Movi j¶¨ AR©‡bi m¤¢vebvgq Ab¨Zg gva¨g mgevq| RvwZmsN †NvwlZ †UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (SDG) AR©‡bI mgevq GKwU Ab¨Zg gva¨g wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v 174604 wU| wbewÜZ weczj msL¨K mgevq mwgwZ _vK‡jI evsjv‡`‡k mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v †Zgb kw³kvjx bq| Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b mgevq LvZ AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki I kw³kvjx gva¨g n‡jI wewfbœ Kvi‡Y h_v_© I djcÖm‚fv‡e mgevq‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Awfó j‡¶¨ †cŠuQv‡bv m¤¢e nqwb| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY nj †gvU mwgwZi msL¨vi Zzjbvq mdj mwgwZi msL¨v D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bq| mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi mgevq| gvbe mgvR m…wói m‚Pbv jMœ †_‡K mKj †kÖwY †ckvi gvbz‡li Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b mgevqB me‡P‡q KvhKi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| Z‡e Kv‡ji cwiµgvq 90 Gi `k‡K mgvRZ‡š¿i cZb I czuwRev‡ì weKv‡k mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b ¯’weiZv Avm‡jI mg‡qi Pvwn`vq Zv Avevi D¾xweZ n‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri mvwe©K Dbœq‡b we‡klZ: †UKmB Dbœq‡b we`¨gvb mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jv‡K Av`k© mwgwZ wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv AZ¨vek¨K| ZvB mgev‡qi mdjZv Kx, Gi wbqvgKB ev Kx, wKfv‡e Zv AR©b Kiv hvq- †m m¤ú‡K© mKj mgevq mwgwZi m`m¨ we‡kl K‡i eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì AeMZ _vKv GKvšÍfv‡e Riæwi| cvkvcvwk mgevq mwgwZi wbqš¿YKvix KZ©…c¶ wn‡m‡e mgevq wefv‡M Kg©iZ mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb I AeMZ _vKv GKvšÍ Avek¨K| Kv‡RB mdj mgevq mwgwZ M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi Rb¨ gvb`Û w¯’i Kiv Riæix n‡q c‡o‡Q| †m j‡¶¨ Av‡jvPbv I cÖv‡qvwMKfv‡e AskMÖn‡Yi wfwË‡Z Kg©kvjvi gva¨‡g Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Û wba©viY Kivi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q|

116

5.03: Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Û wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ we‡eP¨ welq GKwU mgevq mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Gi †hgb A_©‰bwZK wfwË gRezZ nIqv ìKvi †Zgwb Gi mvsMVwbK wfwËI kw³kvjx nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| mgevq msMVb GKwU wewae× ms¯’v| Kv‡RB Gi mKj Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbvq mzkvmb wbwðZ Kiv Riæwi| GRb¨ mgevq AvBb I wewamn †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBb Kvbzb †g‡b PjvI Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| G mKj welq we‡ePbv K‡i Av`k© mwgwZi gvb`Û wba©vi‡Y 07wU †¶Î‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| D³ 07wU wel‡qi Aax‡b wb‡gœv³ mzwbw`©ó gvb`Û I wbqvgK wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q:

5.03.01: mvsMVwbK Ae¯’v5.03.01.01: mzmsMwVZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU: wb‡R‡ì Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ Kgc‡¶ 20 Rb e¨w³ wb‡q GKwU cÖv_wgK mgevq mwgwZi hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| mvsMVwbK mfv Abzôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q mwgwZwU wbeÜb c‚e© Kvh©µg m¤úbœ K‡i| Z`bzhvqx †Rjv mgevq Kvh©vjq n‡Z wbeÜb jv‡fi ga¨ w`‡q mgevq mwgwZ wn‡m‡e AvZ¥ cÖKvk K‡i| AZci wbeÜ‡bi cÖ_g 2 eQi wb‡qvMK…Z eë¯’vcbv KwgwU Øviv mwgwZ cwiPvwjZ nq| cieZ©x‡Z m`m¨‡ì †fvU cÖ‡qv‡Mi Øviv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU wbe©vwPZ nq| G †¶‡Î eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi `¶Zv, AwfÁZv, AvšÍwiKZv, mZZv wbôv I cÖvwZôvwbK †hvM¨Zv Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi g‚j wbqvgK| eë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡Z Kvh©µg Avi¤¢ Kivi mgq Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ¯’vei-A¯’vei m¤úwËi weeiY I e¨vsK wnmv‡ei msL¨v Ges e¨vsK wnmve weeiYx `vwL‡ji weavb ms‡hvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

mgevq mwgwZ AvBb Abzhvqx wbix¶v cÖwZ‡e`b cÖvwßi 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ evwl©K mvaviY mfv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ eQi D³ evwl©K mvaviY mfvwU AskMÖnYg‚jK I mwµqfv‡e n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`Lvi welq| mwgwZi m`m¨MY ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡j mwgwZ‡Z MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv weivR Ki‡Q e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì evrmwiK Kvh©µ‡gi Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv evwl©K mvaviY mfvi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨|

5.03.01.02: MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv mgev‡qi Ab¨Zg g‚jbxwZ ÔMYZvwš¿K wbqš¿bÕ wbwðZKi‡Y cÖwZ 3 eQi AšÍi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU wbe©vPb AbzwôZ n‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î wbe©vPbwU cÖK…Z A‡_©B A_©en n‡”Q wKbv Zv we‡ePbv †hvM¨| mgevq mwgwZi G wbe©vPb †bZ©…‡Z¡i weKvk I cwieZ©‡b KZLvwb f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q Zv we‡ePbv‡hvM¨|

118

5.02.2: eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U mgevq-AvšÍR©vwZK †cÖ¶vcU RvwZms‡Ni wnmve Abzhvqx we‡k¦i cÖvq 300 †KvwU gvbzl mgev‡qi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì RxebhvÎv wbe©vn K‡i| we‡k¦i 300wU mgevq cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú‡ì cwigvY 30-40 nvRvi †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi| AvšÍR©vwZK mgevq ˆgÎxi wnmve Abzmv‡i KvbvWv, biI‡q I Rvcv‡b cÖwZ 3 R‡bi 1 Rb mgevqx| hz³ivóÖ I Rvg©vbx‡Z cÖwZ 4 R‡bi 1 Rb mivmwi mgev‡qi mv‡_ m¤ú…³| MbPx‡b 180 wgwjqb, fvi‡Z 236 wgwjqb, gvjqwkqvq 5.4 wgwjqb Ges hz³iv‡óÖ 9.8 wgwjqb RbMY mgev‡qi m`m¨| Rvcv‡b K…wl Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ‡ì 90% mgevqx| †ejwRqv‡g mgev‡qi gvwjKvbvq cwiPvwjZ Jla wkíevRv‡ii 19.5% †kqvi AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q| eÖvwR‡j mgevq mwgwZmg‚n K…wl‡Z 40% Ges K…wlRvZ cY¨ ißvbx‡Z 6% Ae`vb ivL‡Q| KvbvWvi mgevq mwgwZmg‚n we‡k¦i 35% g¨v‡cj mzMvi Drcv`b K‡i| †Kwbqvi 45% †`kR Drcv`b Ges 31% RvZxq mÂq mgevq mwgwZmg‚n †_‡K Av‡m| †Zgwbfv‡e †Kvwiqvi cÖvq 90% Lvgvi Pvlx K…wl mgev‡qi m`m¨ Ges 71% gv‡Qi evRvi grm¨ Lv‡Z mgevqxiv wbqš¿Y K‡i| †WbgvK© I biI‡qi 95% `za Drcv`b I evRviRvZ K‡i mgevqxiv|

5.02.3: evsjv‡`k †cÖ¶vcU 2017-2018 eQ‡ii wnmve Abzhvqx evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq mgevq mwgwZ 22wU, †K›`Öxq mwgwZ 1,186wU I cÖv_wgK mgevq mwgwZ 1,73,396wU hvi †gvU msL¨v 1,74,604wU| GB mwgwZ¸‡jvi mv‡_ 84,01,409 Rb cziæl I 24,33,341 Rb bvix m`m¨ RwoZ Av‡Qb| hv‡ì †gvU msL¨v 1,08,34,750 Rb| GB mwgwZ¸‡jvi Aax‡b †fŠZ m¤ú‡ì cwigvY 3,26,427.94 j¶ UvKv, wewb‡qvMK…Z UvKvi cwigvY- 1,94,507.81 j¶ UvKv Ges e¨vsK G Mw”QZ A‡_iÖ cwigvY 1,04,600.24 j¶ UvKv| A_©vr mwgwZ¸‡jvi Aax‡b †gvU UvKvi cwigvY 6,26,535.66 j¶ UvKv| GB mwgwZ¸‡jv Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZix‡Z e¨vcK Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q| mwgwZmg‚‡ni Awd‡m PvKzixiZ 80,471 Rb| mwgwZi cÖK‡í Kg©iZ Av‡Q 30,100 Rb| mwgwZi mnvqZvq m…ó m`m¨‡ì cÖK‡í PvKzixiZ 1,04,417 Rb| mwgwZi gva¨‡g AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb m…wó n‡q‡Q 7,06,858 Rb| A_©vr †gvU Kg©ms¯’vb m…wó n‡q‡Q 9,21,846 Rb|

Dch©z³ cwimsL¨vb †`‡L evsjv‡`‡k mgev‡qi wPÎ AvcvZ `…wó‡Z Avkve¨ÄK g‡b n‡jI êwk¦K †cÖ¶vcU we‡ePbvq †`‡k mgev‡qi wPÎ LzeB bvRzK| wW‡m¤î/2018 Gi Z_¨ Abzhvqx †`‡k AKvh©Ki mwgwZi msL¨v 47,236wU| GB msL¨v †gvU mgevq mwgwZi 27.24%| Avi †h mKj mgevq mwgwZ Av‡Q Zv‡ì gvgjvi msL¨vI D‡jøL‡hvM¨| D‡jøL Kivi gZ Lze Kg msL¨K mwgwZ Av‡Q hv‡ì‡K Av`k© ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB mgevq Lv‡Z mswkó Rbej-wbqš¿bKvix KZ©…c¶ I mgevq m`m¨MY, G LvZwU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡bi Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi wbwgwË Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Û Abzmib K‡i GKwU mzwbw`©ó Kg©cš’v wba©viY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| GKwU mg‡qvc‡hvMx I AbzmiY‡hvM¨ Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Û wba©viY mgevq Lv‡Zi Rb¨ mg‡qi `vex|

117

5.03.01.03:wbqwgZ wbix¶v m¤úv`b cÖwZwU Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi b¨vq mgevq mwgwZ‡Z mvwe©K k…•Ljv, ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv Acwinvh©| Avi ZvB cÖwZ eQi mwVK I mgqgZ wbix¶v m¤úv`b nIqv Riæix| GKBmv‡_ mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewa Abzhvqx eë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡K wbqwgZfv‡e mfv Avnevb I KvhweeiYx h_vh_fv‡e wjwce×KiY Ges Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv Acwinvh©| cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î Af¨šÍixY wbix¶v KwgwU MVb Kivi Avek¨KZv i‡q‡Q|

5.03.01.04: KvVv‡gvMZ êwkó¨ Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ cÖwZ A_© eQ‡i Zv‡ì Kg© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges Zvi mzôz ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Z`viwK Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| G j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mgevq mwgwZ KZ©…K GKwU Z`viwK Dc KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ †Kvb bv †Kvb mzwbw`©ó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ MwVZ nq| G j‡¶¨ †cŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Aek¨B D³ mwgwZi wbR¯^ †¯øvMvb, wgkb I wfkb _vK‡Z n‡e| mwgwZ D³ wgkb I wfkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ m`v Zrci _vK‡e|

5.03.02: A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vmgevq mwgwZ g‚jZ: GKwU Av_©-mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb| ZvB mwgwZ‡K wewfbœ A_©‰bwZK Kvhµg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z nq| cÖwZwU A_©‰bwZK Kvhµg KZUzKz ¯^”Q, AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK Kiv n‡”Q Zv GKwU Av`k© mwgwZi Ab¨Zg gvb`Û|

5.03.02.01: gzjab MVb A_©‰bwZK Kvhµg cwiPvjbv Kivi cÖv_wgK I me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© c`‡¶c nj g~jab MVb Kiv| †kqvi weµq, mÂq AvgvbZ MÖnY, †¶Î we‡k‡l FY MÖnY Gi gva¨‡g mgevq mwgwZ Zvi g‚jab MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

5.03.02.02: wewb‡qvM mgevq mwgwZi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ g~jab wewb‡qvM Kiv Ab¨Zg Kvh©µg| mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mwÂZ A_© wewb‡qv‡M h_vh_ mZKZ©v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| AvBb I wewa mv‡c‡¶ wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wK cwigvb wewb‡qvM Kiv hvq †mwUI we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

5.03.02.03: FY Kvh©µg FY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv cÖvq mKj mgevq mwgwZi cÖavb KvR| G Kvh©µg mwVK I wbqggvwdK cwiPvjbvi Dci mgwZi mwgwZi A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© wbf©i K‡i| G‡¶‡Î Abzmibxq welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© n‡jv- †Kvb m`‡mï

119

†kqvi g‚ja‡bi 40 ¸‡Yi †ewk FY bv †`qv, eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì †¶‡Î AwZwi³ FY MÖn‡Yi cÖeYZv nÖvm Kiv| G †¶‡Î mgevq mwgwZ AvBb,2001 (ms‡kvwaZ 2002 I 2013) Gi 26 aviv Ges mgevq mwgwZ wewagvjv,2004 Gi 70-75 wewa 100% †g‡b Pjv BZ¨vw`|

5.03.02.04:. Ab¨vb¨ gzbvdv AR©b, jf¨vsk weZiY, Zvij¨ eRvq ivLv, nv‡Z bM‡ì cwigvb, Af¨šÍixb wbix¶v BZ¨vw` wel‡q mzwbw`©ó wbqg AbzmiY Kiv GKwU Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi êwkó¨ nIqv DwPZ|

5.03.03: AvBb I wewai cÖwZcvjb evsjv‡`‡k mgevq Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mwgwZ AvBb, 2001 (ms‡kvwaZ 2002 I 2013) Ges mgevq mwgwZ wewagvjv, 2004 we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| G AvB‡bi Abykvmb †g‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡j mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jvi Rb¨ mdj nIqvi m¤¢vebv e…w× cvq| mzwbw`©ó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖYxZ mgevq AvBb I wewa Ges bxwZgvjvi Abykvmb mwVKfv‡e Abzmib K‡i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †m j‡¶¨ mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ †h mKj aviv ev wewa ev wb‡`©kbv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖfve †d‡j †m¸‡jv Abymi‡Yi wel‡q we‡kl g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| †Kvb mgevq mwgwZ‡K Av`k© mwgwZ n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B AvBb I wewai mKj aviv/wewa h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY c‚e©K Gi cÖ‡qvM I ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov mwgwZi Dc AvB‡b ewY©Z wbqgvejxi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj n‡Z n‡e|

5.03.04:cÖwk¶Y Kg©m‚Px mgevq mwgwZi `¶Zv e…w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi wbwgË mgevq Awa`ß‡ii AvIZvq cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvbmg‚‡n mgevq mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì wewfbœ cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m© cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Kiv nq| †Kvb mgevq mwgwZ‡K Av`k© mwgwZ n‡Z n‡j Gi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì mwgwZ eë¯’vcbvq I cÖÖ‡qvRbxq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y `¶ n‡Z n‡e| Kv‡RB mgevq `ßi KZ©…K cÖ`Ë wewfbœ cÖwk¶Y Zv‡ì G D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ mgevqx m`m¨MY e…wËg~jK I Avqea©K cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i Drcv`bg~Lx Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú…³ n‡Z cv‡i| hv mgevq mwgwZi mvdj¨ AR©‡b ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© fzwgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|

5.03.05: Dbœqb /m¤cÖmviYg‚jK Kvhµg mgevq MV‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb mvab Kiv| GKwU mgevq mwgwZ‡K Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Pjgvb Dbœqb Kg©m~wP _vK‡Z n‡e| Pjgvb Dbœqb Kgm~wPi msL¨v, aiY, AMÖMwZ, Dc‡hvwMZv

120

BZ¨vw` wel‡qi ch©‡e¶Y I g‚j¨vqb Av`k© mgevq MV‡bi wbqvgK| m`‡mï AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖZ¨¶ Kg©ms¯’vb Zix wbqwgZ D‡`¨vM/Kg©KvÛ Pjgvb _vKv Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨|

5.03.06: mvgvwRK Kvh©µg mgevq Av`‡k©i RbwcÖqZv I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi wfwË n‡jv GwU GKwU †UKmB I êlg¨nxb mgvR M‡o †Zvjvi ev¯ÍweK c×wZ| DbœZ mgvR I RxemZ¡vi Aw¯ÍZ¡ i¶vi cÖavb wbqvgK cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek| GB wbqvgK¸‡jvi wbivcËv weavb gvbz‡li ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡| mgevqx wnmv‡e mgevq mwgwZ G †¶‡Î KZUzKz `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q Zv Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ wba©vi‡b we‡eP¨ welq| mgv‡Ri mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Y GKwU Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ‡K Aek¨B wKQz Aw½Kvi wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ cÖhzw³i G hz‡M cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j Z_¨ cÖhzw³i eënv‡ii weKí †bB| ZvB cÖwZwU mwgwZ‡K hZ kxNÖ m¤¢e mwgwZi cÖwZwU Kv‡R Kw¤úDUvi I B›Uvi‡b‡Ui eënvi wbwðZKi‡Y m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖhzw³ eënv‡i D‡`¨vM I Drmvn cÖ`v‡b mwgwZi Ae`vb we‡eP¨|

5.03.07: Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ˆZwi cÖv_wgK mgevq mwgwZi †i¸‡jUix KZ©…c¶ n‡jv †Rjv mgevq Awdmvi| Avi Dc‡Rjv mgevq Awdmvi G †¶‡Î Qvqvm½xi gZ KvR K‡i| mswewae× ms¯’v wn‡m‡e mwgwZi fvj g›` AwfÁZv †kqvi K‡i mdjZvi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡j G‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ miKvix ev ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi mz‡hvM djcÖmzfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡j BDGbI, Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb mn Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡bi Kvh©vjq¸‡jvi mv‡_ Kvh©Ki m¤úK© m…wó Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov Avw_©K Dbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_© ¯’vbxq Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_I mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jvi h_vh_ I Kvh©Ki m¤úK©/ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Êmg‚n‡K g¨vwUª· AvKv‡i wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj|

121 122

we‡eP¨ welq

gvb`Û/m‚PK wbqvgK cwigvY

Ab¨

vb¨ c

ÖwZôv

‡bi

mv‡_

ms‡h

vM ˆZ

wi

1. mzmsMwVZ eë ’vcbv KwgwU 1. wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfv Abzôvb

cÖwZ eQ‡i 1 wU

3. eë ’vcbv KwgwUi mfv wbqwgZ Abzôvb

cÖwZ gv‡m 1 wU

4. mfvi KvhweeiYx wjwce×KiY

cÖwZ mfv

5. bvix m`m¨‡ì AskMÖnY eë ’vcbv KwgwUi Ask bvix m`m¨ (cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î)

4. PvKzix wewa PvKzix wewa we`¨gvb I Abzmib Kiv nq|

2. MYZvwš¿K eë ’vcbv 1. wbe©vwPZ eë ’vcbv KwgwU wbe©vwPZ eë ’vcbv KwgwU we`¨gvb

3. wbqwgZ wbix¶v m¤úv`b 1. evwl©K wbix¶vt cÖwZ eQi wbqwgZ I h_vh_ wbix¶v m¤úv`‡b mn‡hvwMZvi eë ’vKiY|

cÖwZ eQ‡i 1 wU czY©v½ AwWU n‡Z n‡e

4. KvVv‡gvMZ êwkó¨ 1. mwgwZi wbR¯ wfkb I wgkb we`¨gvb

wfkb I wgkb _vK‡Z n‡e

2. ev‡RU cÖYqb I Z`viwK Ae ’v

mwgwZi evwl©K mvaviY mfvq ev‡RU Dc ’vcb I Abz‡gv`b Kiv _vK‡Z n‡e| Z`viwKi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. mwgwZi Kvh©vjq we`¨gvb wbewÜZ wVKvbvq mwgwZi Kvh©vjq _vK‡Z n‡e|4. e¨vsK wnmve we`¨gvb AšÍZ GKwU e¨vsK wnmve _vK‡e

5.wnmve weeiYx nvjbvMv`KiY nvjbvMv` wnmve ewn _vK‡Z n‡e|

6. Awdm eë ’vcK we`¨gvb AšÍZ GKRb Awdm eë ’vcK _vK‡e|

7. mwgwZi mvBb‡evW© we`¨gvb wbewÜZ wVKvbvq mn‡R …wóMÖvn¨ ’v‡b mwgwZi Kvh©vj‡qi mvBb‡evW© _vK‡e|

8. bvix m`m¨fzw³ m¤¢¨ve¨ †¶‡Î †gvU m`m¨‡ì AšÍZ: 10% bvix m`m¨ _vK‡Z n‡e|

A_©‰

bwZK

wf

wË

1. gzjab MVb 1. †kqvi g‚jab Av`vq Abz‡gvw`Z †kqvi gzja‡bi 30% cwi‡kvwaZ|

1. gzjab MVb 1. †kqvi g‚jab Av`vq Abz‡gvw`Z †kqvi gzja‡bi 30% cwi‡kvwaZ|

2. mÂq AvgvbZ Av`vq

3. msiw¶Z I Ab¨vb¨ Znwej MVb

mgevq AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK msiw¶Z I Ab¨vb¨ Znwej _vK‡Z n‡e|

1. jvfRbK Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM wbR¯ gzja‡bi AšÍZ 50% (AbwaK 77%) jvfRbK Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. wewb‡qvM

3. FY Kvh©µg

1. FY Kvh©µg cwiw ’wZ mgevq AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK mgevq m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ FY Kvh©µg mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e|

2. FY Av`vq cwiw ’wZ Av`vq‡hvM¨ F‡Yi AšÍZ: 90% Av`vq n‡Z n‡e|

3. M…wnZ F‡bi Ae ’v mgevq mwgwZ KZ©…K M…wnZ F‡Yi cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ mKj wKw Í

cwi‡kva Kiv _vK‡Z n‡e|

weMZ 5 eQi hver mwgwZi AšÍZ 75% m`m¨ KZ©…K Dc AvB‡bi weavb Abzhvqx wbqwgZ mÂq AvgvbZ Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e|

mviYx-50: Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Ê

123

2. wbix¶v m¤úv`b weMZ 5 eQi wbqwgZfv‡e wbix¶v m¤úvw`Z n‡e|

3. wbe©vPb Abzôvb weMZ 2 †gqv‡` wbw ©ó mg‡q wbe©vPb AbzwôZ n‡Z n‡e|

4. FY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ FY Kvh©µg mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e|

5| AwWU †mm cwi‡kva avhK…Z AwWU †mm cwi‡kv‡ai nvi kZfvM n‡Z n‡e|

6| wmwWGd cwi‡kva avh©K…Z 3% CDF cwi‡kv‡ai nvi 100% n‡Z n‡e|

cÖwk¶

Y we

eiY

1. cÖwkw¶Z m`m¨ 7| wbix¶v cÖwZ‡e`‡bi gšÍe¨ cÖwZcvjb

wbix¶v cÖwZ‡e`‡b cÖ`Ë gšÍe¨ 100% cÖwZcvjb Ki ‡Z n‡e|

1| cÖwkw¶Z eë ’vcbv KwgwU eë ’vcbv KwgwUi AšÍZ 50% m`m¨ cÖwkw¶Z n‡Z n‡e|

2. cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg MÖnY 1| m`m¨‡ì Avf¨šÍixY

cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb

mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ eQ‡i AšÍZ: 2 wU

mgevq eë ’vcbv ev `¶Zv e…w×gzjK cÖwk¶‡Yi

Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Dbœqb

/m¤c

ÖmviY

g‚jK

Kvhµ

‡gi

D‡Ïv

M MÖn

Y

1. Dbœqb Kg©m‚wP MÖnY 1| mwgwZi Dbœqb Kg©m‚Px mwgwZi ’vqx Dbœq‡bi Kg©m‚Px _vK‡Z n‡e

2| mvaviY m`m¨‡ì Dbœqb

Kg©m‚Px

mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Kg©m‚Px _vK‡Z

n‡e|

2.AvZ¥Kg©ms ’vb m…wó 1| m`m¨‡ì AvZ¥Kg©ms ’vb

m…wó

mwgwZi †gvU m`m¨‡ì AšÍZ: 10% m`‡mï AvZ¥

Kg©ms ’v‡b cÖZ¨¶ fzwgKv _vK‡Z n‡e|

3. cÖZ¨¶ Kg©ms ’vvb m…wó 1| cÖZ¨¶ Kg©ms ’vb m…wó mwgwZ‡Z Kg©ms ’v‡bi bwRi _vK‡Z n‡e|

m©vgv

wRK

Kvhµ

g

1. mvgvwRK Aw½Kvi cÖwZcvjb 1. mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ

cwiPvjbv

cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek Dbœqb/ bvixi ¶gZvqb/ wk¶v,

^v ’¨ I †mevg‚jK Kg©m‚Px‡Z mswkóZv _vK‡Z n‡e|

2. Z_¨ cÖhzw³i eënv‡i AvMÖn Z_¨ cÖhzw³ eënv‡ii bwRi _vK‡Z n‡e|

AvB

b I

wewa

i cÖw

Zcvj

b

1. mgevq AvBb, wewagvjv, Dc AvBb, wefvMxq mvK©zjvimnAv‡`k wb‡`©k cÖwZcvjb/ Abzmib

weMZ 5 eQ‡i wbix¶v cÖwZ‡e`‡b mgevq AvBb,wewagvjv, Dc-AvBb, wefvMxq mvK©zjvimn Av‡`k wb‡ ©k cÖwZcvjb/ AbzmiY wel‡q †Kvb †bwZevPK gšÍe¨ _vK‡Z cvi‡ebv|

4. Ab¨vb¨

1. nv‡Z bM` w ’wZ nv‡Z bM` wn‡m‡e 5 (cvuP) w`‡bi cÖvZ¨wnK Kvh©vw` m¤úv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡_iÖ †ekx ivLv hv‡ebv|

2. bxU jvf wewb‡qvMK…Z A‡_iÖ AšÍZ: 10% bxU jvf AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. Zvij¨ AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK Zvij¨ eRvq ivL‡Zn‡e|

4. jf¨vsk weZiY ‡NvwlZ jf¨vs‡ki AšÍZ: 95% weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. Af¨šÍixY bxwi¶v eQ‡i AšÍZ: GKevi Af¨šÍixY wbix¶v m¤úvw`Z n‡Z n‡e

124

Ab¨

vb¨ c

ÖwZôv

‡bi

mv‡_

ms‡h

vM ˆZ

wi

1. mswkó mgevq Awdmvi Gi

mv‡_ ms‡hvM ˆZix

1| †Rjv/Dc‡Rjv mgevq

Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

eQ‡i AšÍZ: 2 evi †Rjv/Dc‡Rjv mgevq

Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM/mfvi bwRi _vK‡Z n‡e|

2. ’vbxq cÖkvmb Gi mv‡_

ms‡hvM ˆZix

1| Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv

cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi `ßi¸‡jvi mv‡_

AwfÁZv †kqvi Kivi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Z

n‡e|

5.03.04: Dcmsnvi Dch©z³ Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ejv hvq, mgev‡qi g‚j †PZbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kiv| †Kbbv nZ`wi`Ö †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †h †Kvb gvbz‡li fvM¨ Dbœq‡b mgevq ïaz KvhKi gva¨gB bq eis Dchz³ nvwZqvi| bvbv mgm¨vi †eovRvj †_‡K gz³ K‡i Avgv‡ì DwPZ mvaviY gvbzl‡K m‡PZb K‡i mgevq Av‡›`vjb †Rvi`vi Kiv| mgevqB cv‡i mKj‡K wb‡q mvgwMÖK Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z| mvgwMÖK DbœqbB nj mgv‡Ri Dbœqb Z_v iv‡óÖi Dbœqb| `w¶Y †Kvwiqv †hLv‡b Dbœq‡bi Pig wkL‡i †cŠQv‡Z mgevq‡K eënvi K‡i‡Q †mLv‡b Avgiv †Kb weczj msL¨K mwgwZ _vKvi ciI wcwQ‡q _vK‡ev| mgevq Av`k©‡K h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡i Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi êwkó¨ Abzmib K‡i RxebhvÎvi Dbœq‡b mgevq wfwËK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv K‡i Avgiv ïaz `vwi`Ö `zi Ki‡ZB m¶g n‡evbv GKwU DbœZ RvwZ wn‡m‡e c…w_exi gvbwP‡Î ¯’vqx Ae¯’vb wb‡ZI m¶g n‡ev|

5.04t mdj mgevqx†ì fvebvt evsjv†`†k mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v cÖvq 1,74,000 wUi g†Zv| wKš‘ Gi g†a¨ mdj mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v nv†Z †Mvbv| mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v Kg nIqvi Kvi†Y mdj mgevqxi msL¨vI Kg| GwU GKwU P†µi g†Zv: Kg mdj mgevq mwgwZ gv†b Kg mdj Kg mgevqx-Avevi Kg mdj mgevqx gv†b Kg mdj mgevq mwgwZ| Avgiv GLv†b GKwU mgevq mwgwZi GKRb mdj msMVK ÔRwmg DwÏb †kLÕ Gi mgevq fvebv Zz‡j aiwQ:

5.05t Rwic Awa‡ÿ‡Îi mgevq mwgwZ MVbKvix D‡`¨v³v ms¯’v/GbwRI Gi fvebvt mgevq Awa`ß‡ii wbR¯^ Kg©m~wPi evB‡iI evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK D‡`¨v³v ms¯’v/GbwRI i‡q‡Q hviv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡i _v‡K| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i-¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii cvwb eë¯’vcbv mgevq mwgwZ/cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i cvwb eënviKvix mgevq mwgwZ/Avgiv Avgv‡ì M‡elYvi Ask wn‡m‡e D‡`¨vMx ‡emiKvwi ms¯’v Iqvì© wfkb I GWivi KZ©„c‡ÿi mdj mgevq mwgwZ wb‡q fvebvi K_v Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| Gme GbwRI mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b KvR Ki‡Q Ges `xN©w`b a‡i MwVZ mgevq mwgwZ bvwm©s K‡i P‡j‡Q| mdj I †UKmB mgevq MV‡bi wel‡q Zv‡ì gZvgZ †bqv nq| Gme gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq, ZuvivI mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ wbqwgZ †kqvi I mÂ‡qi gva¨‡g c~uwR MVb, mdj D‡`¨³v m„wó,h_vh_fv‡e jvf RbK Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM,`ÿ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I mwµq m`m¨‡ì Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib| cÖvq mKj †ÿ‡ÎB ZuvivI mgevq Kg©KZ©v I mwgwZi D‡`¨v³v‡ì gZvg‡Zi Abyiƒc gZvgZB cÖ`vb K‡ib|

GQvovI Zuviv mdj I †UKmB mgevq MV‡b wb‡¤œ&v³ welq¸‡jvi DciI Zviv ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib t

K) mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ mgevq `ß‡ii mv‡_ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM;L) wbweo Z`viwK,h_vh_ w`Kwb‡`©kbv,`xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv;M) Avqea©bg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û m`m¨‡ì m¤ú„³ Kiv; N) Ab¨vb¨ mggbv mdj mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mv‡_ gZ wewbgq I Zv‡ì AwfÁZv MÖnY;O) `ÿ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU;P) wbR¯^ Awdm;Q) e¨vsK wnmve †Lvjv;R) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfv Kiv;S) mwµq m`m¨ ˆZix Kiv|

5.06t Dcmsnvi mgevq mwgwZ mgevqx‡ì Rb¨-GwU GKwU Pig mZ¨ `k©b n‡jI Avgv‡ì †`‡k mgevqx‡ì mgevq fvebv Lye GKUv Avg‡j †bIqv nqwb| AÎ Aa¨v‡q wewfbœ mgevq mwgwZi mdj msMVK I D‡`¨vMx ms¯’vi mdj mgevq fvebv mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| GQvovI mgevq Awa`ßii mdj mgevq fvebvi GKwU MvBWjvBbI Avgiv Zzj a‡iwQ|

126125

(1) mdj mwgwZi gvb`Ê wn‡m‡e cÖvß djvdj welq fvebvi we¯Íi RvqMv i‡q‡Q| †hgb- � mwgwZi g~ja‡b wbqwgZ †kqvi µ‡qi myweav 71% Rv‡b bv? � cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g gvÎ 13% g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv ‡c‡q‡Q hv LyeB Kg| � D‡`¨v³v m„wó‡Z wewb‡qvM gvÎ 19 % fvM- Gw`‡K bRi w`‡Z n‡e| � FY Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki c×wZi D™¢vebv cÖ‡qvRb| � wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx `vwLj 14% bv-evPK DË‡ii wel‡q m‡PZbZv cÖ‡qvRb| � cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwkÿY cv‡”Q bv | � ‡kqvi µ‡q DØy×Ki‡Y mgevq Kg©KZ©v‡ì Abxnv/Zviv G welq Rv‡bbB bv|

eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Dbœqb cwiKíbv Ges êwk^K †cÖÿvc‡Ui Av‡jv‡K mdj mgevq MV‡bi wel‡q mvwe©K gZvgZ n‡jvt� SDG Gi LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| 2030 †Z AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| mgevq‡K m¤ú„³

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|� Awa`ßi I mgevq cÖwZôv‡bi BwZevPK f~wgKv|� Av‡iv M‡elYv ìKvi- Ae¨vnZfv‡e Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j GKv‡WwgK

Kvh©µ‡giI cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q|

6.03: Kg©kvjv †_‡K cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwikgvjv 24 Rb AskMÖnYKvix 4wU `‡j fvM n‡q Kg©kvjvi wel‡q gZvgZ I mycvwik cÖ`vb K‡ib| PviwU `‡ji Rb¨ PviwU welq wba©viY K‡i gZvgZ PvIqv n‡qwQj| PviwU welq n‡jv- (1) `j-1t mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi Rb¨ g~jab MV‡bi ‡KŠkj wba©viY; (2) `j-2t jvfRbK mgevq cÖwZôvb Movi j‡¶¨ myôy wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡¶Îmg~n wPwýZKiY; (3) `j-3t mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b mwgwZi m`m¨, eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi f~wgKv; (4) `j-4t mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbKxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î KiYxq wba©viY|PviwU `‡ji gZvgZ I mycvwik wn‡m‡e wb‡¤œv³ welqmg~n cvIqv hvq:

(1) g~jab MV‡bi ‡KŠkj wba©vi‡Yi AskxRbt(K) mvaviY m`m¨; (L) eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨ (M) mgevq wefvM (Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix)

(2) mvaviY m`m¨‡ì KiYxq(K) mgevq mwgwZ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv I Ávb (L) mgevq mwgwZi MVbZš¿ A_©vr Dc AvBb m¤ú‡K© aviYv I Ávb (M) mwgwZi Dc AvB‡b ewY©Z g~jab MVb, ‡kqvi I mÂq RgvKi‡Yi ‡¶‡Î

¯^Ztù~Z© AskMÖnY (N) mwgwZ‡Z ‡kqvi I mÂq RgvKi‡Yi ‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖgvYK msi¶Y

128

6.01: cÖviw¤¢Kv-Kg©kvjvi cUf‚wg Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYv Kg©wU mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Rb¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© M‡elYv Kvh©µg| G M‡elYvq GKwU mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi Rb¨ Kx Kx gvb`Ê cÖ‡qvRb, †m wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| M‡elK`j KZ©„K Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡kølYc~e©K Lmov cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| GB Lmov wi‡cv‡U©i cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwik‡K AwaKZi cÖv‡qvwMK, djcÖm~ Ges Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ AskxR‡bi gZvgZ MÖnY GKwU cÖPwjZ gvb`Ê| G D‡Ï‡k¨ M‡elYvi Lmov wi‡cv‡U©i Ici GKwU Kg©kvjv weMZ 23/04/2019 Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvU evox Kzwgjøvi m‡¤§jb K‡ÿ AbywôZ nq| wewfbœ mwgwZ/ms¯’v I miKvix cÖwZôv‡bi †gvU 24 Rb m`m¨ 4wU `‡j wef³ n‡q D³ Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| (cwiwkó-06)| AskMÖnYKvix m`më„›` Zv‡ì g~jëvb gZvgZ I mycvwik cÖ`vb K‡i Kg©kvjv‡K cÖvYešÍ I djcÖm~ K‡i †Zv‡jb|

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwgi gvbbxq Aa¨ÿ Rbve †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwgi Dcva¨ÿ I M‡elYv cwiPvjK Rbve †gvt Aveyj †nv‡mb cvIqvi c‡q‡›Ui gva¨‡g M‡elYvi cÖvß djvdj Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| mgevq Awa`ßi, wefvMxq I †Rjv- Dc‡Rjv mgevq Kvh©vjq, evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wwg (evW©), Kvje, Iqvì© wfkb I wewfbœ mgevq mwgwZi cÖwZwbwae„›` Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| M‡elK `‡ji m`më„›` Kg©kvjvi wewfbœ welq mgš^q K‡ib| we‡klÁ c¨v‡b‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wRjøyi ingvb cj, †jKPvivi, RvZxq Kwe bRiæj wek¦we`¨vjq, wÎkvj, gqgbwmsn|

6.02: Kg©kvjv †_‡K cÖvß ch©‡eÿY I AwfgZ Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K Kg©kvjvq Dcw¯’Z we‡klÁ c¨v‡b‡ji m`m¨ Ges wewfbœ cÖwZwbwae„›` AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h, mdj mgevq n‡Z cv‡i RvwZi wcZvi ¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjv Mvi nvwZqvi| ÔM‡elYv wK Ges †Kb Kiv nq Gi Av‡jv‡K AwfgZ Av‡m †h, bZzb wKQzi mÜvb,cyi‡bv welq bZzb K‡i Rvbv, Ávb m„wó BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` n‡”Q M‡elYvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨| eZ©gvb M‡elYvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq Kxfv‡e ùvwo‡q‡Q Zv Rvbv‡bv hv‡Z im` wb‡q GwM‡q hvIqv hvq|Õ Kg©kvjvi Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji ch©‡eÿY I AwfgZ mvivsk AvKv‡i wb¤œfv‡e cvIqv hvqt

127

lô Aa¨vq M‡elYvi Lmov wi‡cv‡U©i Ici Kg©kvjv

(3) eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi KiYxq(K) mgevq mwgwZi AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv I Ávb; (L) mgevq mwgwZi cyuwR ev g~jab AvniY I wewb‡qv‡M mwVK cwiKíbv _vK‡Z n‡e; (M) mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨‡ì c«‡Yv`bv I Drmvn cÖ`vb; (N) m`m¨‡ì g~jab SyuwKwenxb I jvfRbK wewb‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv; (O) SyuwKgy³ bZyb bZyb wewb‡qvM ‡¶Î mÜvb Kiv; (P) Drcv`bgyLx, Avq-ea©bg~jK I bZyb Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡¶¨ bZyb Dbœqb cÖKí

cÖYqb/MÖnY;(Q) m`m¨‡ì ‡kqvi I mÂ‡qi Dci jf¨vsk/gybvdv cÖ`vb wbwðZKiY;

(4) mgevq wefv‡Mi KiYxq(K) mgevqx‡ì mgevq mwgwZ AvBb, wewagvjv I Dc AvBb m¤ú‡K© aviYv cÖ`vb; (L) mgevqx‡ì g~jab MVb I wewbq‡Mi ‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y I DØy×KiY;(M) mwVK wewb‡qv‡M civgk© cÖ`vb; (N) g~jab MV‡b Ab¨vb¨ Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡b AbyNU‡Ki

fywgKv cvjb;

(5) myôy wewb‡qv‡Mi Dcv`vbmg~nt(K) cwiKíbv MÖnY; (L) wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡¶Î wbe©vPb; (M) g~jab MVb; (N) `¶ eë¯’vcbv; (O) `¶ Rbkw³; (P) ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv wbwðZKiY;

(6) K…wlwfwËK wewb‡qvMmg~nt(K) e…¶‡ivcY;(L) Mevw` cï cvjb; (M) ‡cvwë« dvg©; (N) ‡WBwi; (O) bvm©vwi;(P) dyj Pvl;(Q) AÂj wfwËK mewR Pvl;(R) ‡gŠ Pvl; (S) grm¨ Pvl;

129

(7) wkíwfw³K wewb‡qvMmg~n(K) n¯Íwkí;(L) ZvuZ wkí;(M) Pv wkí;(N) Mv‡g©›U wkí;(O) mewR I dj cÖwµqvKiY (mm&, Avjy wPcm, ¸ov gljv, R¨vjx, AvPvi, Rym BZ¨vw`);(P) ‡eKvix/dyW BÛªvwó«R;(Q) `y»RvZ cY¨ Drcv`b;(R) gvsm cÖwµqvRvZKiY;(S) Pvgov|

(8) Avevmb wewb‡qvMmg~n(K) cøU µq/weµq; (L) d¬vU µq/weµq; (M) ch©Ub/wi‡mvU©;(N) ‡nv‡Uj/‡gv‡Uj;(O) cwienbLv‡Z wewb‡qvMmg~n;(P) A‡Uv wi·v/f¨vb; (Q) U«vK/ KfvW© f¨vb; (R) evm/MY cwienb;(S) gvB‡µvevm; (9) eëmv wfwËK wewb‡qvMmg~n(K) wWcvU©‡g›U ‡óvi;(L) wWjvi wkc;(M) wdwjs ‡ókb;(N) Avg`vbx I ißvbx evwYR¨ ;(O)wk¶v I Lv‡Z wewb‡qvMmg~n;(P) ¯‹yj;(Q) ‡gwW‡Kj K‡jR;(R) WvqvMwbw÷K ‡m›Uvi;(S) wK¬wbK;

130

(10) mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi KiYxq(K) Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY(1) ‡eRjvBb mv‡f© cwiPvjbv; (2) mgm¨vmg~n I mvd‡jï wbqvgKmg~n wPwýZKiY; (3) Ab¨vb¨ Avw_©K cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Kg©c×wZ ch©v‡jvPbv; (4) mgevq `ßimg~‡ni KiYxqmg~n wba©viY; (L) bxwZ wba©viY(1) mgev‡qi ‡¶‡Î mgevq wefv‡Mi f~wgKv wba©viY; (2) AKvh©Ki/Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb mwgwZi wbeÜb evwZjKiY; (3) mgev‡qi K¨vUvMwi cybwe©b¨vm; (4) c«wZwU K¨vUvMwi‡Z A¨v‡c· ewW MVb; (5) c«wZwU mwgwZ‡K A¨v‡c· ewWi A¨vwdwj‡qkb; (6) wmAviAvi MÖnY; (7) AveZ©K Znwej MVb; (M) mvsMVwbK(1) mgev‡q RbmvaviY‡K DØy×KiY; (2) mggbv I mwbœwnZ ‡fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKvi m`m¨‡ì wb‡q mgevq MVb; (3) AšÍZt GK eQi cÖ¯ÍvweZ mwgwZi Kvh©µg ch©‡e¶Y; (4) mgevq eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì cÖv_wgK aviYv cÖ`vb; (5) mgevq mwgwZi wbeÜb cÖ`vb; (6) wbewÜZ mgevq mwgwZ‡K AšÍZt cvuP eQi wbweo cwiPh©vKiY; (7) cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡Rjvq cÖwZwU K¨vUvMwi‡Z AšÍZt GKwU mwgwZ‡K g‡Wj mgevq

mwgwZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv; (N) Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv(1)AvgvbZ, FY I wewb‡qvM bxwZgvjv cÖYqb; (2) mwgwZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjgvwb mievin Kiv; (3) mwgwZ‡Z ‡kqvi/mÂq Rgv`v‡b m`m¨‡ì DØy×KiY; (4) mwgwZi g~jab jvfRbK Lv‡Z wewb‡qv‡M civgk© cÖ`vb; (5) mwgwZi jf¨vsk e„w× Ki‡Z eë¯’vcbvq mnvqZvKiY; (6) mwgwZi bxU jvf n‡Z ¯’vqx m¤ú` m…wói D‡`¨vM MÖnY; (7) evsjv‡`k mgevq e¨vsK‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡Rjvq Gi kvLv ¯’vcb; (O) wnmve msi¶Y(1) K¤^vBÛ GKvDw›Us mdUIq¨vi I A¨vcm ‰Zix; (2) e¨vsK wnmv‡ei gva¨‡g ‡jb‡`b wbwðZKiY; (3) gvwmK I evwl©K wnmve weeiYx cÖYqb wbwðZKiY; (4)Af¨šÍixY I Db¥y³ wbix¶v eë¯’v cwicvjb;

131

(5) cvkewn, ‡g‡mwRs‡qi gva¨‡g w¯’wZ wbðqb; (6) ‡kqv‡ii evRvig~j¨ wba©vi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv; (P) cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vcbv(1) Ggwm I GwRGg wbqwgZ Abyôvb wbwðZKiY; (2) h_vmg‡q myôy wbe©vPb Abyôvb wbwðZKiY; (3) mwgwZ‡K c«‡qvRbxq AvBbx mnvqZv cÖ`vb;(4) mwgwZi mvwf©m iæjm Aby‡gv`b Ges Kg©x eë¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv cÖYqb; (5) mwgwZi ‡iwR÷vimg~n cwicvj‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb; (6) mwgwZ‡Z c«Kí c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb; (7) RvZxqfv‡e ‡ní‡W¯‹ PvjyKiY;

(11) mvaviY m`m¨‡ì KiYxq(K)mwgwZi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv _vKv; (L)mgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© c«‡qvRbxq aviYv _vKv; (M) wbqwgZ ‡kqvi µq I mÂq Rgv cÖ`vb; (N) mvaviY mfv I Ab¨vb¨ mfvmg~‡n wbqwgZ Ges mwµq Dcw¯’wZ; (O) M…nxZ F‡Yi mØënvi I h_vmg‡q cwi‡kva Kiv; (P) ‡kqvi mÂq Rgv`vb I FY cwi‡kv‡a Ab¨‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv;

(12) eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi f~wgKvt(K) mwgwZi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv _vKv Ges Zv AR©‡b wewfbœ

‡gqv`x cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb; (L) mgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv _vKv I cwicvjb Kiv; (M) wbqwgZ ‡kqvi I mÂq RgvKiY Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K DrmvwnZKiY; (N) mwgwZ eë¯’vcbv I wnmve eë¯’vcbvq cÖwk¶Y MÖnY; (O) mwgwZi m`m¨ msL¨v e…w×‡Z c«‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY; (P) mvßvwnK I gvwmK mfv Abyôvb I mwµq AskMÖnY; (Q) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfv Abyôvb I D³ mfvq m‡e©v”P I ¯^Ztù~Z© Dcw¯’wZ

wbwðZKiY; (R) g~jab wewb‡qv‡M wbR¯^ bxwZgvjv cÖYqb; (S) Kvh©Ki FY Dc-KwgwU MVb I FYv`v‡q wbqwgZ Z`viwK Kiv; (T) Af¨šÍixY wbix¶v KwgwU MVb; (U) m`m¨ I mwgwZi Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwk¶Y Av‡qvRb; (V) MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv; (W) h_vmg‡q wbe©vPb Abyôvb; (X) wnmv‡ei A‡Uv‡gkb I wbqwgZ wnmve weeiYx c«Yqb I Db¥y³KiY;

132

7.01: cÖviw¤¢Kv eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k 29 ai‡bi I †kÖwYi cÖvq 1,74,394wU mgevq mwgwZ i‡q‡Q| Gme mgevq mwgwZi g‡a¨ mdj ev Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v gywó‡gq| bvbvb cÖwZKzjZv I mxgve×Zvi g‡aÏ Gme mdj mgevq mwgwZ Zv‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’vb wbwðZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|eZ©gvb M‡elYvi Ask wn‡m‡e Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki KwZcq mdj mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi KviY AbymÜvb Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| M‡elK `‡ji m`më„›` evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡ji Gme mdj mgevq mwgwZ cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v I eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi Zzjbvg~jK Z_¨ ch©‡eÿY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvu‡ì mdjZvi †cQ‡bi wbqvgKmg~n wbY©q Kiv †Póv K‡i‡Qb|7.02: mgevq Pv evMvb ¯’vc‡b cÂMo †Rjvi ÔKi‡Zvqv eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ

wjtÕ Gi mvdj¨Mv_v`vwi`« we‡gvP‡bi j‡¶¨ cÂMo †Rjvi me©ÎB mgZjf~wg‡Z Pv-Pvl n‡”Q| G †¶‡Î cÂMo †Rjvi mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jvI wcwQ‡q †bB| †ZgbB Pv-Pv‡l mdj GKwU mgevq mwgwZi bvg ÒKi‡Zvqv eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjtÓ| mwgwZi mvdj¨Mv_vi BwZe„Ë Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb M‡elK `‡ji cwiPvjK Rbve †gvt Aveyj †nv‡mb, Dcva¨ÿ, evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevwo Kzwgjøv|

mwgwZ MV‡bi †c«¶vcUcÂMo †Rjvi ‡èxMÄ Dc‡Rjvi ‡mvbv‡cvZv GKwU Ae‡nwjZ M«vg| H M«v‡gi Rbve †gvt KvwRg DÏxb XvKvq PZz_© †kÖYxi miKvwi PvKzix (Mvox PvjK c‡`) Ki‡Zb| wKš‘y cvwievwiK mgm¨vRwbZ Kvi‡b XvKvq PvKzix Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| PvKzix †Q‡o w`‡q evox‡Z G‡m wb‡R‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi j‡ÿ KvR ïiæ K‡ib| †m jÿ mvg‡b wb‡qB MÖv‡gi †jvK‡ì msMwVZ Kivi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| ¯^cœ †`Lv‡bv GB gvbylwU AwP‡iB D‡`¨vMx 25 Rb mggbv wb‡q kyiæ K‡ib g~jab MV‡bi KvR| ïiæ‡Z 29,200/-UvKv †kqvi I 1,08,000/-UvKv mÂq wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jI G ‡ÿ‡Î wZwb `ªæZ mdjZvI jvf K‡ib | cÖv_wgK jÿ wVK K‡ib GKwU ÒBU fvUvÓ ¯’vc‡bi| ‡hŠ_ gvwjKvbvi welqwU fve‡Z wM‡q wZwb mgevq‡KB AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i| mggbv 25Rb D‡`¨vMx †jvK‡ì wb‡q 2011 mv‡ji 28/03/2011 Zvwi‡Li 19 bs Av‡`k g~‡j ÒKi‡Zvqv eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjtÓ wbeÜb MÖnb K‡ib Ges mgevq mwgwZi gva¨‡g ÒBU fvUvÓ ¯’vcb K‡ib| ïiæ nq Zvi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi cvjv| wKšÍ K‡qK eQi BU fvUvq Kvw•LZ jvf bv nIqvq mwgwZi m`m¨MY mwgwZi cÖwZ AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j|

134

mßg Aa¨vqmdj mgevq mwgwZi Ici †Km ÷vwW

(Y) wbqwgZ jf¨vsk e›Ub; (Z) mwgwZi Avq e„w× I e¨q ms‡KvP‡b m‡Pó _vKv;

(13) mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKi‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ KR Ki‡Z n‡et(K) m`m¨M‡Yi cÖZ¨ÿ AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e;(L) cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó mK‡ji mZZv wbôv, ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ

Ki‡Z n‡e;(M) mwgwZi Dbœqb I cwiKíbvi bxwZgvjv Gi mv‡_ mwgwZi jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ I

cwiKíbvi Z_¨ msiwÿZ _vK‡Z n‡e;(N) mwgwZi m`m¨MY I eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨M‡Yi wbewÜZ Dc-AvBb m¤ú‡K©

†Kvb aviYv bvB| d‡j Zv‡ì Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Zviv AeMZ bq| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡K Dc-AvBb mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e;

(O) mwgwZi cÖKí MÖnY, cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi †gqv` 05 eQi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

(P) wbqwgZ Kvh©Ki mfv Abyôvb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e;(Q) mwgwZ‡Z fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii eë¯’v Kiv;(R) cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mgevq AvBb, wewagvjv I Dc-AvBb

m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv w`‡Z n‡e;(S) AvBb cÖ‡qv‡M mgevq wefvM‡K ‡Rviv‡jv c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e;

6.04: Dcmsnvi MÖ‡š’i GwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aa¨vq KviY G Aa¨v‡q wewfbœ AskxR‡bi mivmwi gZvgZ I mycvwik Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Kg©kvjvq mgevq Ges cÖwkÿY msµvšÍ wewfbœ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’vi cÖwZwbwa Kg©kvjvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q g~jëvb gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb| G Aa¨v‡q AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gZvgZ G M‡elYvq Zvrch©c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q|

133

wKš‘ wZwb nvivevi cvÎ bb| GB mgq Ò¯’vbxq mgevq wefvMÓ Abvev`x I cwZZ Rwg‡Z Pv Pvl Kivi Rb¨ D×z× K‡ib Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv nq| mwgwZi evwl©K mvaviY mfvq m`m¨‡ì civgk© wb‡q ÒBU fvUvÓ wewµ K‡i mwgwZi gva¨‡g Pv Pvl ïiæ Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnb K‡ib|

mgevq Pv-evMvb I Pv-bvmv©ix ¯’vcb mwgwZi 25Rb m`m¨ Pv-Pv‡li Dci cÖwkÿY wb‡q ïiæ‡ZB †mvbv‡cvZv GjvKvq 04 GKi Abvev`x Rwg jxR wb‡q Pv bvm©vix I Pv-evMvb ïiæ K‡ib| GLvb †_‡K Pv-Pviv Ges KvPv Pv-cvZv ¯’vbxq ‡emiKvix Pv-KviLvbvq wewµ K‡i mwgwZ A‡bK jvfevb nq| G‡Z K‡i mwgwZi m`m¨MY mwgwZi cÖwZ Zv‡ì AvMÖn wd‡i cvb| ïiæ nq Av‡iK msMÖvg| mwgwZi m`m¨ 25 Rb n‡Z eZ©gv‡b 150 Rb m`‡m¨ DwbœZ n‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ mwgwZi g~jabI e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b (3 †k Ryb 2018 ch©šÍ †kqvi 40,800/-UvKv Ges mÂq 2 †KvwU 42 jvL 50 nvRvi | GiB djkÖæwZ‡Z GjvKvi cÖvq 300 GKi Abvev`x I cwZZ Rwg jxR wb‡q Pv-evMvb Kiv nq| D³ Pv-evMvb n‡Z e¨vcK fv‡e KvPv Pv-cvZv ¯’vbxq Pv-KviLvbvq wewµ K‡i mwgwZ jvfevb nb|

mgevq Pv KviLvbv ¯’vcb cieZx©‡Z mgev‡qi gva¨‡g cÂMo ‡Rjvq e¨vcK Pv-Pvl n‡j ¯’vbxq chv©‡q Pv-KviLvbvi gvwjKMY GKwU wmwÛ‡KU K‡i KvuPv PvcvZv µ‡qi ‡ÿ‡Î ïiæ K‡ib bvbv lphš¿| GKw`‡K †hgb 60 †KwR KvuPv Pv-cvZv wb‡q †M‡j 40 †KwRi `vg †`qv nq Ab¨w`‡K evRvi `‡ii †P‡q `vg Kg †`qv nq| G‡Z K‡i mwgwZ n‡Z Drcvw`Z KvuPv-PvcvZvi mwVK I b¨vh¨ g~j¨ bv cvIqvq mwgwZ Kg jvfevb n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| welqwU mwgwZi evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡j m`m¨‡ì Drmvn I mgevq wefv‡Mi mwimwi mn‡hvwMZvq Pv-KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b Pv-KviLvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVvgv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges KviLvbv hš¿vsk we‡`k n‡Z Avbvi cÖwµqv i‡q‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq AvMvgx 4/5 gv‡mi g‡a¨ Pv-KviLvbv Pvjy Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

mwgwZi eZ©gvb Kvh©µgeZ©gv‡b mwgwZi gyj Kvh©µg †kqvi, mÂq Av`vq K‡i g~jab m…wó Kiv| MwVZ g~jab w`‡q mgevq Pv evMv‡b wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g mf¨M‡bi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b KvR Kiv| mwgwZi eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v 150 Rb Ges Pv Pvl K‡i GB 150 Rb m`‡mï Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi e¨vcK Dbœqb mvab n‡q‡Q| mwgwZi eZ©gv‡b Kvh©Kix g~ja‡bi cwigvb cÖvq 07(mvZ) †KvwU UvKv| Abvevw` Rwg‡Z Pv-Pvl Gi gva¨‡g eZ©gv‡b mwgwZi c«vq 100 GKi Rwg‡Z Pv-Pvl K‡i 150 Rb mgevqx mdj

135 136

n‡q‡Qb| GQvov, mwgwZ KZ©…K c«wZwôZ Pv-evMv‡b 400 Rb kªwg‡Ki c«Z¨¶ Kg©ms¯’vb m…wó n‡q‡Q, hvi AwaKvskB bvix kªwgK| DwjøwLZ Kvh©µ‡g AÎ mwgwZ miKvi/e¨w³/Ab¨ †Kvb †emiKvix ms¯’v n‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi Avw_©K mnvqZv MÖnY e¨ZxZ m`m¨‡ì wbR¯^ cyuwR, wewb‡qvM, †gav I kÖ‡gi Øviv eZ©gvb Ae¯’v‡b DcbxZ n‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| GQvov mwgwZ 2.42 GKi Rwg µq K‡i Pv-KviLvbv ¯’vcb Kivi Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ KviLvbvi AeKvVv‡gv MwVZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖwk¶Y‡h †Kvb Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ© nj h_vh_ cÖwk¶Y| GB Dcjwä †_‡K eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I mvaviY m`më…›` mwgwZi Avw_©K Ae¯’v my`…p I mKj m`m¨‡ì Kg© I Drcv`bg~Lx Kivi j‡¶¨ G mwgwZi GKvwaK m`m¨ G ch©šÍ wewfbœ miKvix `ßi I cÖwZôvb (evsjv‡`k Pv ‡evW©, cÂMo, AvÂwjK mgevq wk¶vqZb, iscyi I åvg¨gvb cÖwk¶Y) n‡Z GKvwaK wel‡qi Dci cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †hgbt- K) Pv-Pvl L) nvum-gyiMx cvjbM) Miæ †gvUvZvRvKiYN) grm¨ Pvl BZ¨vw`|

fwel¨Z cwiKíbvmwgwZ‡Z eZ©gv‡b 300 GKi Rwg‡Z Pv evMvb Kivi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| gqbvgwZ Pv evMvb †N‡l GKwU †jK, B‡KvUy¨wiRg cvK©, †WBix-dvg© Ges Ki‡Zvqv b`xi Dci GKwU SzjšÍ †iv‡¯Íviv Kivi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| GQvov, fwel¨‡Z Zv‡ì wbR¯^ RvqMvq ¯‹yj, K‡jR, †gwWK¨vj K‡jR, wek^we`¨vq †mevg~jK c«wZôvb ¯’vcb Kivi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q|

mwgwZi Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b P¨v‡jÄmg~n wK wQj� cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq g~jab msMÖn ;� mwgwZi cÖwZ m`m¨‡ì Av¯’v AR©b;� ¯’vbxq chv©‡q Pv-KviLvbvi gvwjKM‡Yi wmwÛ‡KU;� Pv-evMvb Ges Pv-KviLvbv ¯’vc‡b mswkøó `ßi mg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq Aby‡gv`‡bi

AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv;� cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY;

mwgwZ BwZe„Ë 5 m`‡mï †h mwgwZwU gvÎ 120 UvKv g~jab nv‡Z wb‡q 18 wW‡m¤î 1989 mv‡j ivRavbx XvKvq hvÎv kyiæ K‡iwQj, weMZ 30 eQ‡ii wbišÍi cÖ‡Póv Avi Aaëmv‡qi d‡j †m mwgwZwU mÂq I FY wewb‡qv‡M jvf K‡i‡Q GK Cl©Yxq mvdj¨| ejv hvq, XvKv wefv‡Mi ¯^í Av‡qi gvbyl‡ì mvg‡b †µwWU BDwbqbwU Avkvi Av‡jv †`Lv‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| weMZ 30 eQ‡i m¤úªxwZ jvf K‡i‡Q cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc-hv cÖwZôvbwUi Rb¨ me‡P‡q e„nr AR©b| †`‡ki †µwWU BDwbqb¸‡jvi †K›`ªxq cÖwZôvb w` †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU BDwbqb jxM Ae evsjv‡`k wjt (Kvj&e)-KZ…©K wewfbœ A_©eQ‡i AvbycvwZK nv‡i AwaK m`m¨ msMÖn, AwaK AvgvbZ RgvKiY Ges AwaK g~jab e„w×i Rb¨ m¤cÖxwZ wewfbœ kvLvq m¤§vbbv AR©b K‡i‡Q|

wfkb (VISION) mgevq bxwZgvjv I g~j¨‡ev‡a cwiPvwjZ mgvRwfwËK †UKmB Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv|

wgkb (MISSION) m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g DrK…ó †mev`vb, Avw_©K Kj¨vY, mwÂZ cuywRi wbivcËv I evRvig~‡j¨ jf¨vsk cÖ`vb|

jÿ¨ (GOAL) m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb|

D‡Ïk¨ (OBJECTIVES)� gvbm¤§Z m`m¨ I cuywR e„w× K‡i m`m¨‡ì Avw_©K Kj¨vY Kiv;� †ckv`vwiZ¡ wbwðZ K‡i Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó;� Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ FY wewb‡qvM Kiv;� m`m¨‡ì AskMÖnY I mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡PZb Kiv;� m`m¨‡ì Pvwn`vwfwËK cÖWv± ˆZwi I wecYb Kiv;� cÖwZôvb‡K cÖhyw³-wbf©i K‡i m`m¨‡ì Kj¨vY Kiv;� mgevq A½‡b m¤úªxwZ‡K GKwU g‡Wj mwgwZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv;� A‡ckv`vi †¯^”Qv‡mex m`m¨ I hye †bZ…‡Z¡i Dbœqb|

138

mgevq wefvM wKfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i � Pv-evMvb I Pv-KviLvbv, gqbvgwZ Pv evMvb †N‡l GKwU †jK, B‡KvUy¨wiRg

cvK©, †WBix-dvg© Ges Ki‡Zvqv b`xi Dci GKwU SzjšÍ †iv‡¯Íviv, mwgwZi wbR¯^ RvqMvq ¯‹yj, K‡jR, †gwWK¨vj K‡jR, wek^we`¨vjq †mevg~jK cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq g~jab MV‡b miKvwi †kqvi µq ev F‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv;

� mgevq wefvM G mgevq mwgwZi Rb¨ mgwš^Z GKwU cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;� Pv-evMvb Ges Pv-KviLvbv ¯’vc‡b mswkøó `ßi mg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq Aby‡gv`‡bi

AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv `~i Kivi mn‡hvwMZv Kiv;� Pv-Pvl, †WBix dvg© I ch©Ub wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv;

GB mwgwZwU Abvev`x, cwZZ I mgZj f~wg‡Z Pv Pv‡l e¨vcK mvov RvwM‡q‡Q| mwgwZi m`mïv kªg, †gav I gbb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q ÔKi‡Zvqv eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjtÕ ¯^-wbf©iZv, Kg©ms¯’vb, Kg© m¤úv`b, GjvKvi kvwšÍ k„sLjv Avbqb I mvaviY gvbyl‡K mgevq Av‡›`vj‡b DØy×Ki‡Yi †¶‡Î †h mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Q Zv †`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU DR¡j `…óvšÍ ¯’vcb Ki‡e| mwgwZwU Pv Pv‡li gva¨‡g DR¡j `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb Kivq mgevq wefv‡Mi cÿ †_‡K Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ ïay cwi`k©‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× bv †i‡L mwgwZi fwel¨Z cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b `ªæZ GKwU cÖKí MÖn‡bi gva¨‡g m`m¨‡ì G gnwZ D‡`¨vM‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| fwelr‡Z GB mwgwZ GZ`Â‡j mgev‡qi g‡Wj wn‡m‡e AvZ¡cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Rb gvbyl‡K mgev‡qi gva¨‡g AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’v‡b DØy× Ki‡e|

7.03: mdj mgevq mwgwZi Abb¨ cÖZxK m¤úªxwZ †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU BDwbqb wjt `vwi`ª¨ wbimb I †UKmB A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b mgevq wek¦Ry‡o cixwÿZ GK gva¨g| mgevq Ggb GK Abb¨ Av`k© I A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gv hvi gva¨‡g ag©-eY©-†kÖwY-†ckv wbwe©‡k‡l me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl‡K HKë× Kiv m¤¢e| mgevq m`m¨‡ì mwÂZ cuywR-wbf©i mvgvwRK Avw_©K cÖwZôvb| myk„•Lj MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq GwU cwiPvwjZ nq| m`m¨wfwËK cwiPvjbvi Kvi‡Y wek¦ A_©‰bwZK gnvg›`vi g‡aÏ mgevq cÖwZôvb wbivc‡` Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| GB kw³ I we‡kl‡Z¡i Rb¨ A‡_©i wbivc` I wek¦¯Í cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e e¨vcK gvbyl mgev‡qi m‡½ m¤ú„³ n‡”Qb| †`‡k mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v cÖvq GK jÿ cuPvËi nvRvi| cÖvq 4 †KvwU gvbyl AvR cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e mgev‡qi m‡½ hy³| Gme mwgwZi g‡a¨ †h KqwU mwgwZ cvBIwbqv‡ii f~wgKv cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Q m¤úªxwZ †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU BDwbqb wjt Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| mwgwZi mvdj¨Mv_vi BwZe„Ë Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb M‡elK `‡ji m`m¨ Rbve ‡gvnv¤§` mwdKzj Bmjvg, Aa¨vcK (cÖwkÿY), evmG, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv|

137

(L) m¤úªxwZÕi g~jab, wewb‡qvM I Kg©ms¯’vbt mwgwZi m~PbvjMœ n‡Z eZ©gv‡b mwgwZi m`m¨ msL¨v 5 Rb †_‡K †e‡o 17,391 Rb Ges g~jab 120 UvKv †_‡K †e‡o 40,39,70,855.40 UvKvq Ges †gvU FY wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvb ùvwo‡q‡Q 20,93,14,0258 UvKv (30 Ryb 2018 ch©šÍ)| m~Pbvj‡Mœ †Kvb †eZbfyK Kg©x wQ‡jb bv, eZ©gv‡b 126 Rb Kg©x Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| mwgwZi hvÎvi‡¤¢ mywbw`©ó mÂq cÖKí wQj bv, eZ©gv‡b †gvU cÖK‡íi msL¨v 16wU (30 Ryb 2018 ch©šÍ)| cÖwZóv‡bi Kgx©‡ì Dbœqb I PvKwi mywbwðZKi‡Y mvwf©m iæj( PvKwi wewagvjv) Pvjy i‡q‡Q|

(M) m¤úªxwZÕi KZ…©K mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewagvjv cwicvjb t evwl©K mvaviY mfv mgevq cÖwZôv‡bi m‡e©v”P †dvivg| mgevq mwgwZ AvBb 2001 (ms‡kvabx 2002 I 2013) Gi 17(3) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K mgevq mwgwZi evwl©K mvaviY mfv Dnvi wbixÿv KvR m¤úbœ nBevi 60(lvU) w`‡bi g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z AbywôZ nB‡e|Ó

mgevq mwgwZ AvB‡bi 17 (4) aviv Abyhvqx evwl©K mvaviY mfvi Av‡jvP¨m~wP wba©viY Kiv nq| Gfv‡e m¤úªxwZi 26wU evwl©K mfv Ges eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi 11wU wbe©vPb G ch©šÍ AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl evwl©K mvaviY mfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q 23 gvP© 2019 Zvwi‡L| cÖwZwU evwl©K mvaviY mfvi cÖv°v‡j m¤úªxwZi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡b evwl©K wnmve weeiYxi m‡½ DØ„ËcÎ I wbixÿv cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| mwgwZi wbixÿv cÖwZ‡e`b ev Z`šÍ wi‡cv‡U© D‡jøwLZ wel‡q wbeÜ‡Ki eivei †cÖiY I cwicvj‡bi Rb¨ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z m`m¨‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

evwl©K mvaviY mfv Abyôv‡bi ci ciB Kvh©weeiYxmn wbixÿv cÖwZ‡e`b, civgk© I civg‡k©i Reve mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mswkøó wefv‡M Rgv †`qv nq| m¤úªxwZ mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewagvjv wbôvi mv‡_ cwicvj‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZwU evwl©K mvaviY mfv I wbe©vPb mym¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| m¤úªxwZ g‡b K‡i, evwl©K mvaviY mfv I wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgevq AvBb-wewa myôzfv‡e cwicvjb cÖ‡Z¨K mgevq mwgwZi Rb¨ Avek¨K|

(N) wÎ-evwl©K †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbvt m¤úªxwZ wÎ-evwl©K †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv 2017-20 ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| m¤úªxwZ Zvi Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b †ckv`vi Kg©xi cvkvcvwk m`‡mï †¯^”Qvg~jK †bZ…‡Z¡i welqwU ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv K‡i Avm‡Q|

140

m~Pbv : m¤cÖxwZ cÖwZôvjvf K‡i 18 wW‡m¤î 1989 mv‡j| 2018 mv‡ji 18 wW‡m¤î m¤cÖxwZ 29 †cwi‡q 30 eQ‡i c`vc©Y K‡i‡Q| m¤cÖxwZ †h j¶¨ wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ K‡i Zvn‡jv : ¶z`ª ¶z`ª mÂq‡K GKwÎZ K‡i cuywR MV‡bi gva¨‡g m`m¨‡ì Rxebgv‡b cwieZ©b I Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb Kiv| k~b¨ †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡i GwU GLb GKwU weKvkgyLx FY`vb cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| m`m¨‡ì gvwmK wbqwgZ mÂq GB cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab| GB mwÂZ g~jabB Zvi mKj kw³i Drm| myw` Kvievix GbwRI‡ì gZ we‡`kx ms¯’vi `qv-`vw¶Y¨ m¤cÖxwZ KLbB MÖnY K‡iwb| ¯^wbf©i nIqvB Zvi mvabv I j¶¨|

MVbce© : AvR‡Ki GB weKvkgvb mwgwZ‡K huviv †¯^”Qvkªg I †gav-gbb w`‡q cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì Ae`vb D‡jøL Kiv GKvšÍB cÖ‡qvRb| Guiv n‡jb : Gg`v` †nv‡mb gv‡jK, †gvnv¤§` kvn&Rvnvb, †gvt Avj Avgxb, Avãyj nvbœvb Luvb I †gvnv¤§` Gikv`| Wv. iwdKzj Bmjvg wQ‡jb m¤cÖxwZÕi cÖ_g †Pqvig¨vb| m¤cÖxwZ †hŠ_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡jI †UªRvivi I cÖavb wbe©vnx Gg`v` †nv‡mb gv‡jKB g~jZ A`¨vewa cÖwZôv‡bi weKv‡k ga¨gwY wnmv‡e KvR K‡i P‡j‡Qb|

1989 mv‡ji 18 wW‡m¤î G †`‡ki †µZv-†fv³v Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖYx cÖwZôvb KbRygvim G‡mvwm‡qkb Ae evsjv‡`k (K¨ve)-Gi 4/G †m¸b evwMPv, XvKv¯’ †K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡q m¤cÖxwZ cÖwZôvjvf K‡i| m¤úªxwZi eZ©gvb †Kvlva¨ÿ I cÖavb wbe©vnx Gg`v` †nv‡mb gv‡j‡Ki cÖ¯Ív‡e bvgKiY Kiv nq-Ôm¤úªxwZ mÂq FY`vb mgevq mwgwZÕ| 1993 mv‡j mgevq Awa`ßi †_‡K wbeÜbKv‡j mwgwZi bvg †_‡K ÔFY`vbÕ kãwU ev` w`‡q bvgKiY Kiv nq Ôm¤úªxwZ mÂq mgevq mwgwZ wjtÕ| c‡i 22 †deªæqvwi 2007 mv‡j ms‡kvabx wbeÜb bs-26 Gi AvIZvq bvg cwiewZ©Z n‡q mwgwZi bZzb bvgKiY Kiv nq Ôm¤úªxwZ †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU BDwbqb wjtÕ| 1995 mv‡j XvKvi gnvLvjxi 68 wW.wm.wm gv‡K©‡Ui †`vZjvq m¤úªxwZi Kvh©vjq ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| c‡i †g 1997 mv‡j wR.wc.M 164 (2q Zjv), ¯‹zj †ivW, gnvLvjx, XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| eZ©gv‡b m¤úªxwZi †K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡qi wVKvbv : wR.wc.M 190/1 (wØZxq Zjv) ¯‹zj †ivW, gnvLvjx, XvKv-1212|

30 eQ‡i m¤cÖxwZÕi ev¯ÍevwqZ mdj Kv‡Ri weeiY : (K) m¤úªxwZÕi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUt eZ©gv‡b mgMÖ XvKv wefvM m¤úªxwZi Kg©GjvKv| msMV‡bi Kvh©µg myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b i‡q‡Q 18wU m`m¨ †mev †K›`ª| cÖwZôvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki †µwWU BDwbqb¸‡jvi †K›`ªxq cÖwZôvb w` †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU BDwbqb jxM Ae evsjv‡`k wjt (Kvj&e)-Gi m`m¨| m`ms bs-71| cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q 9 m`m¨ wewkó eë¯’vcbv KwgwU Ges 6wU Dc-KwgwU|

139

(R) AvaywbK cÖhyw³i eënvit m¤úªxwZi mKj wnmve-wbKvk Kw¤úDUvi c×wZ‡Z msi¶Y Kiv nq| GKB mv‡_ mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Av‡iv `ªæZ †mev cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU AvaywbK mdUIq¨vi eënvi Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| GQvovI †Uwj‡dvb I †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g m`m¨‡ì m‡½ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q|

(S) †`k I RvwZi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Kvh©µgt m¤úªxwZÕi i‡q‡Q wgDPz¨qvj GBW mvwf©m| GB †mevi gva¨‡g †Kvb m`m¨ FYMÖnY K‡i g„ZzëiY Ki‡j F‡Yi 50,000.00 UvKv gIKzd †c‡q _v‡Kb| Zv‡K †kqvi Rgvi wØ¸Y UvKv †Ìqv nq| GQvov m`m¨ g„ZzëiY Kivi ciciB Zvi cwievi‡K 5,000.00 UvKv ZvrÿwYK cÖ`vb Kiv nq|cÖwZeQi 26 gvP© ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq wè‡m mwgwZi wkï-wK‡kvi m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ hviv cÂg, Aóg I GmGmwm cvk K‡ib Zv‡ì m¤§vbbv mb` AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡g bZzb cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨ mÂq Af¨vm I m‡PZbZv M‡o DV‡Q|

(T) †`‡k-we‡`‡ki mgevqx‡ì m‡½ gZwewbgqt G †`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vjb I `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b m¤cÖxwZ wb‡qvwRZ _vKvq †`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvi mgevqx †bZ…e„›` I we‡`kx mgevqx cÖwZwbwa`j wewfbœ mg‡q mwgwZi †K›`ªxq Kvh©vjq cwi`k©‡b Avm‡Qb| (U) bvixi Ask MÖnYt m¤úªxwZ‡Z bvix m`m¨‡ì AskMÖnY we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| AskMÖn‡Yi nvi kZKiv 62 kZvsk| m¤úªxwZi m¤ú` Avni‡Yi †ÿ‡Î bvix m`m¨‡ì f‚wgKv 85 kZvsk|

(V) m¤úªxwZÕi mvd‡jï ¯^xK…wZ I RvZxq cyi¯‹vi cÖvwßt m¤úªxwZi cÖwZôvZv I †UªRvivi-Kvg cÖavb wbe©vnx Gg`v` †nv‡mb gv‡j‡Ki 2014 mv‡ji 2 b‡f¤î RvZxq mgevq wè‡m Ô†kÖô mgevqxÕ wn‡m‡e RvZxq cyi¯‹vi cÖvwß Ges 30 wW‡m¤î 2016 Kvj&e eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbe©vP‡b †m‡µUvwi c‡` Rqjvf I Kvj&e-G †bZ…Z¡`vb m¤úªxwZi Dbœq‡b †hvM K‡i‡Q bZzb gvÎv| GKB m‡½ wZwb mgevq evRvi Kb‡mvwU©qvg wjt Gi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi †Kvlva¨ÿ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|2002 mv‡j †kªô mgevq mwgwZ wn‡m‡e dv`vi Bqvs dvD‡Ûkb ¯^Y©c`‡K f~wlZ n‡q‡Q m¤cÖxwZ| mvwe©K Kv‡Ri djkÖæwZ‡Z m¤úªxwZ 25 b‡f¤î 2018 Av‡qvwRZ RvZxq mgevq wè‡m RvZxq mgevq mwgwZ cyi¯‹vi-2016 AR©b K‡i‡Q|

142

eZ©gv‡b cÖwZôv‡bi bv‡g XvKvi KuvPKzovi AvgvBqv †gŠRvq mv‡o 7 KvVv, w` Lªxóvb †Kv-Acv‡iwUf nvDwRs †mvmvBwU wjt, XvKvi c~evBj 2bs cÖK‡í 5 KvVv, IB †mvmvBwUi gVevwo-cÖK‡í 1 weNv (20 KvVv) Rwg µq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov wgicyi-6 bs †mKk‡b GKwU d¬¨vU µq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB d¬¨vUwU‡Z m¤úªxwZi wgicyi m`m¨ †mev †K‡›`ªi Awdm cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

m¤úªxwZi cÖavb Kvh©vj‡qi Rb¨ XvKvi AveZvdbM‡i mv‡o 3 KvVv µqK…Z Rwg‡Z feb wbg©v‡Yi KvR GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| Avgiv Avkv KiwQ 2020 mv‡ji cÖ_gv‡a© cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ fe‡b †K›`ªxq Kvh©vjq ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|2011 mv‡j m¤úªxwZ Ôgy`ªY NiÕ bv‡g GK wcÖw›Us †cÖm ¯’vcb Kiv nq| GwU eZ©gv‡b Pjgvb i‡q‡Q|

(O) wkÿv I cÖwkÿY Kvh©µgt m¤úªxwZÕi †K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡q gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb I cÖwkÿY †K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mwgwZi m`m¨-m`m¨v I Kg©x‡ì cÖwkw¶Z Kivi j‡¶¨ m¤cÖxwZ wbqwgZfv‡e mgevq welqK cÖwkÿY Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb K‡i _v‡K| Kg©x‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q welqwfwËK g¨vbyqvj cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| Kg©x‡ì gv‡bvbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ gv‡m wbqwgZ Kg©x mgš^q mfv AbywôZ n‡q _v‡K| GQvovI cÖKí eªwkIi, wjd‡jU, w÷Kvi I cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk, mfv-mgv‡ek I m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ gZwewbg‡qi gva¨‡gI mgevq †PZbv I g~j¨‡eva‡K kvwYZ Kivi cÖ‡Póv Pj‡Q|

(P) ey‡jwUb I MÖš’ cÖKvkt mgevq wel‡q e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv evov‡bvi j‡¶¨ Ôm¤cÖxwZÕ bv‡g mwgwZi mgevq I A_©bxwZ welqK ey‡jwUb †g 1995 †_‡K 24 eQi a‡i wbqwgZ cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| †g 2019 cwÎKvwU 25 eQ‡i c`vc©Y Ki‡e| mgevq I A_©bxwZ welqK GB ey‡jwUbwU kyay ivRavbx XvKv bq, mviv †`‡ki mgevq A½‡b mwgwZ I mgev‡qi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Q| G †`‡k GKgvÎ Ôm¤cÖxwZÕB wbqwgZ mgevq cÖKvkbvq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Q| 25 b‡f¤î 2018 m¤úªxwZ †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU BDwbqb wjt ivóªxqfv‡e RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi-2016 AR©‡b m¤úªxwZ cwÎKv AMÖMY¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| ey‡jwUb cÖKv‡ki cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi Ask wn‡m‡e 2012 mvj †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q mgevq welqK MÖš’| G ch©šÍ MÖ‡š’i msL¨v 17wU|

(Q) Dbœqb Kvh©µgt GLv‡b m`m¨‡ì mgevqx †PZbv I mÂ‡q DØy× K‡i cuywR MV‡bi cÖwµqv †hgwb Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb mwÂZ Znwej †_‡K m`m¨‡ì ¯^í my‡` I mnR k‡Z© FY cwi‡kv‡ai my‡hvM wbwðZ I FY cÖ`vb K‡i m`m¨‡ì Rxeb-gvb DbœZ KiviI wbišÍi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|

141

mÄxeb PvKgv I `qvgq PvKgvmn Av‡iv K‡qKRb Avkvev`x m‡PZb gvbyl‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Dc‡Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZv©i mn‡hvwMZvq †hŠ_ grm¨ Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi wPšÍv K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z mgev‡qi gva¨‡g AMÖmi nIqv †hŠw³K we‡ePbvq gbv‡UK hv`yMvbvjv grm¨ Pvl eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ msMVb K‡ib| mwgwZi Kvh©Kix GjvKv wba©vwiZ nq gbv‡UK I hv`yMvbvjv MÖvg|

mwgwZi D‡Ïk¨ gbv‡UK I hv`yMvbvjv GjvKvq emevmKvix e¨w³‡ì GKB GjvKv¯’ bxPz Rwg Z_v Rjvkq †hLv‡b eQ‡ii †ekxi fvM mgq cvwb _v‡K †mLv‡b grm¨ †cvbv Pvlvev‡ì gva¨‡g Drcv`b I cwiPhv© †k‡l cy‡iv ermi e¨vcx grm¨ AvniY I wecb‡bi gva¨‡g AvnwiZ UvKvq mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì‡K Kg©ms¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥wbf©ikxj I ¯^vej¤^x K‡i M‡o ‡Zvjvi cvkvcvwk ’vbxq Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~iYmn grm¨ Drcv`‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivLv| mwgwZi m`m¨ msL¨vt 153 Rb cyiæl I 10 Rb gwnjv mgš^‡q 163 Rb m`m¨ i‡q‡Q| bZzb m`m¨ fwZ©i wel‡q evwl©K mvaviY mfvq wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nqwb| cwi`k©‡bi ZvwiL ch©šÍ 163 Rb m`m¨ iwnqv‡Q| eë¯’vcbv/wbev©Pb 12(evi) m`m¨ wewkó eë¯’vcbv KwgwU Øviv mwgwZi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| 27/03/2019Bs Zvwi‡L wbev©P‡bi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb KwgwU `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q| 08/04/2019Bs Zvwi‡L eZ©gvb KwgwU cÖ_g mfvq wgwjZ nq| †mB wnmv‡e AvMvgx 07/04/2022 ZvwiL ch©šÍ eZ©gvb KwgwUi †gqv` ejer _vwK‡e|

evwl©K mvaviY mfv 20/07/2018 Zvwi‡L me©‡kl evwl©K mvaviY mfv AbywôZ nq| 125 Rb m`m¨ Dcw¯’Z wQj g‡g© Dcw¯’wZi ¯^v¶i cvIqv hvq| wbix¶v m¤úv`b cieZx© 60 (lvU) w`‡bi g‡a¨ evwl©K mvaviY mfv Abyôv‡bi wb‡`©kbv _vK‡jI D³ mwgwZ cÖwZ ermi 30 †k Ryb cieZx© mg‡q h_vixwZ evwl©K mvaviY mfv AbywôZ n‡q Avm‡Q Ges HwZnëvnx ˆPÎ msµvwšÍ (weSz) Drme Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g m`m¨‡ì jf¨vsk e›Ub K‡i _v‡K|

Avw_©K Ae¯’v mwgwZi Aby‡gvw`Z †kqvi g~jab 1,00,000/- (GK j¶) UvKv Ges cÖwZwU †kqvi 50/- (cÂvk) UvKv wnmv‡e 2000 As‡k wef³| m`m¨‡ì‡K †kqvi mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 30/06/2018 ZvwiL ch©šÍcwi‡kvwaZ †kqv‡ii cwigvY 97,800/- UvKv| cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨ mgvb 12wU K‡i †kqvi µq Kiv n‡q‡Q| 30†k Ryb 2018 ZvwiL ch©šÍ Av`vqK…Z mÂq Avgvb‡Zi cwigvY 11,64,582/85 (GMvi j¶ †PŠlwÆ nvRvi cvuPkZ weivwk UvKv cuPvwk cqmv) cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mï mgvb

144

m¤úªxwZÕi cÖwZôvZv, g~j KvÐvwi, wewkó mgevqx †bZv I †jLK Gg`v` †nv‡mb gv‡j‡Ki wePÿY I wbf©xK †bZ…‡Z¡ ¯^”Q, MYZvwš¿K I Revew`wng~jK GKwU cwiPvjbv eë¯’v we`¨gvb _vKvq weMZ 30 eQ‡i G cÖwZôvbwU AR©b K‡i‡Q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvdj¨| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU AR©‡bi †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q mywbw`©ó Kg©cwiKíbv| m¤úªxwZ mgv‡Ri ¯^í Av‡qi Ges wb¤œ ga¨weË I ga¨weË‡ì gv‡S ¯^vejw¤^Zv AR©b, Kg©ms¯’vb Ges Avw_©K mg„w× m„wó‡Z Kvh©Ki mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i P‡j‡Q| GwcÖj 2015 GB cÖwZôv‡bi wbe©vwPZ GKk ¯^vej¤^x m`‡mï mvdj¨Mv_v wb‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ômdj m`m¨‡ì AvZ¥K_vÕ kxl©K GKwU cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’| mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk m¤úªxwZ GKwU jvfRbK Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| m¤úªxwZ GKwU g‡Wj ch©v‡qi mwgwZ‡Z DbœxZ nIqvi ØvicÖv‡šÍ| mgevq A½‡Y mvaviY ¯Íi †_‡K †bZ…Z¡kxj ¯Í‡i m¤úªxwZi DËiY N‡U‡Q|m¤úªxwZ evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki ZË¡veav‡b evsjv‡`k dvBb¨vwÝqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU cÖYxZ gvwbjÛvwis I mš¿v‡m A_©vqb cÖwZ‡iva I `gb Kvh©µg †Rvi`viKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ MwVZ †K›`ªxq Uv¯‹‡dv‡m©i m`m¨ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q|

m¤úªxwZi ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©µg myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wbR¯^ GKwU gvB‡µvevm i‡q‡Q| AvMvgx‡Z m¤úªxwZ †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU BDwbqb wjt-†K Avgiv †`L‡ev AviI eY©vX¨, AviI †PŠKl I `„ßcÖZ¨‡qi cÖZxK iƒ‡c| m¤úªxwZi wkÿv AvaywbK mgevq msMV‡bi, m‡PZbZvi, ev¯Íe Kg©‡KŠk‡ji Ges wb‡R‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq K‡i †Zvjvi| Gi Zvrch© A‡bK Mfx‡i| m¤úªxwZ _vK‡e GKvav‡i ¯^cœ, Avkv I Avw_©K wbivcËvi Abb¨ cÖZxK I c_cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e|

7.04 cvnvwo Rbc‡ì mdj mgevq mwgwZ-gbv‡UK hv`yMvbvjv grm¨ Pvl eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjt LvMovQwo †Rjvi GKwU mdj mgevq mwgwZi bvg Ògbv‡UK hv`yMvbvjv grm¨ Pvl eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjtÓ 23/08/2001 Zvwi‡L cÖwZwôZ G mgevq mwgwZwU B‡Zvg‡a¨ Kg©GjvKvq mybv‡gi mv‡_ Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| mwgwZi mvdj¨Mv_vi BwZe„Ë Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb M‡elK `‡ji m`m¨ Rbve Áv‡b›`y weKvk PvKgv, Aa¨vcK (M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv), evmG, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv|

mwgwZ MV‡bi †cÖÿvcUiv½vgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjvi KvßvB †jK LvMovQwo¯’ gnvjQwo Dc‡Rjv ch©šÍ we¯Z…Z| elv© †gŠmy‡g cvwbi cÖevn e„w× †c‡q †j‡Ki cvo¯’ Rwg mg~n Wy‡e hvq| GB mKj R‡j Wyev/fvmv Rwgi gvwjKMY elv© †k‡l †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g avb Pvl K‡i erm‡i GKwU gvÎ dmj N‡i ‡Zv‡j| R‡j Wyev/fvmv Rwg †_‡K wKfv‡e AwaK nv‡i Avw_©K mdjZv cvIqv hvq GB Avkvq cÖwZôvKvjxb mfvcwZ cÖqvZ A¶q P›`ª Kvev©ix,

143

cÖwZ gv‡m eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mfv AbywôZ nB‡Z‡Q Ges mfvi Kvh©weeiYxmg~n my®úó wm×v‡šÍi Av‡jv‡K nB‡Z‡Q †`Lv †Mj| mwgwZ weMZ 2011 Bs m‡bi ÒRvZxq grm¨ cyi¯‹vi-2011Ó †kªô mgevq mwgwZ wnmv‡e 2011Bs m‡b ÒRvZxq mgevq cyi®‹vi-2011Ó jvf K‡i‡Q| GKwU †Mvì †g‡Wj Ges ¯^xK…wZ cÎ †`Lv †Mj| gnvjQwo Dc‡Rjv wbev©nx Kg©KZv©i mycvwi‡k LvMovQwo †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki mvwe©K eë¯’vcbv I A_©vq‡b mwgwZi GjvKvq GKwU †MvjNi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq BDwbqb cwil‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq `k©bv_x©‡ì emvi Rb¨ 6wU cvKv emvi †eÂ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI mwgwZi Ges ¯’vbxq †¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb ÔjywWKÕ-Gi mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b †mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi Rb¨ iv¯Ív cvk¦©eZx© dz‡ji evMvb e„¶‡ivcb I wbqwgZ cwiPhv©i KvR Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKviK cwjw_b I AveR©bv †djvi Rb¨ iv¯Ívi cv‡k Wv÷web ivLv Av‡Q hv cwiQbœZv I cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ m‡PZbZvi cwiPq enb K‡i| djkÖæwZ‡Z cÖK…wZ †cÖwgK‡ì gv‡S g‡a¨ AÎ GjvKvq AvMgb N‡U g‡g© Rvbv †Mj| wk¶v_x©‡ì wk¶v †¶‡Î †cÖiYv †hvMv‡Z mwgwZ KZ…©K cÖwZ eQi AvbyôvwbKZvi gva¨‡g †gavex wk¶v_x©‡ì gv‡S GKKvjxb wk¶ve„wË cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| ¯’vbxq Aby`vb wn‡m‡e MvBÜ¨vQwo miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq‡K G eQi GKKvjxb 20,000/- UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

7.05: Avcb Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ RbZv Av`k© MÖvg Dbœqb mgevq mwgwZ wjtGKB Av`‡k© D¾xweZ n‡q mgwš^Z cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g †Mj kZ‡Ki Avwki `k‡K Wzgywiqv Dc‡Rjvaxb cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj _yKovq mgevq g‡bvfvevcbœ gvbyl hLb mgevq e¨vs‡Ki K…wlFY wbf©i, gvbyl hLb FY cÖvwßi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq mvwgj wVK †mB mgq 1980 mv‡ji 1Rvbyqvix 3 Rb D‡`¨v³v msMVK mi`vi Ggvb Avjx , Gm Gg †Mvjvg KzÏym I Gm Gg gy¯ÍvwKg wejøvi †bZ…‡Z¡ 13 Rb mgevq Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ ¯^cœ wejvmx gvbyl w`b e`‡ji cÖZ¨q wb‡q gvÎ 130/- UvKv g~jab msMÖn K‡i 1984 mv‡j ÒRbZv Av`k© MÖvg Dbœqb eûgyLx mgevq mwgwZ wjtÓ cÖwZôv K‡ib hv mgevq wefvM n‡Z 07/08/1984 wLªt Zvwi‡L wbeÜb cÖvß nq| mwgwZ MV‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj mvaviY gvbyl‡K gnvRbx my` n‡Z gyw³ w`‡q wb‡R‡ì fvM¨ wb‡RB cwieZ©‡bi g~jg‡š¿ DÏxß n‡q mÂq msMÖn Kiv Ges Zv Drcv`bkxj Kg©Kv‡Û wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK gyw³ AR©b| A‡bK PovB DrivB AwZµg K‡i mwgwZ wewfbœ Avq-ea©K Kg©m~Px MÖnY I ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g Av_©‰bwZK fv‡e k³ wfwË MV‡bi mÿg n‡q‡Q Ges †Kvb cÖKvi FY , Aby`vb ev mvnvh¨ QvovB G ch©šÍ cÖvq GKk †KvwU UvKv g~jab m„wó K‡i‡Q|mwgwZi mvdj¨Mv_vi BwZe„Ë Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb M‡elK `‡ji m`m¨ Rbve nwi`vm VvKzi, Aa¨ÿ, AvmB, biwms`x|

146

nv‡i mÂq Rgv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ gv‡m mÂq AvgvbZ Av`vq Kiv nq bv| evwl©K mvaviY mfvi wm×všÍ cieZx© jf¨vsk nB‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mï bv‡g mgvb nv‡i mÂq AvgvbZ Av`vq Kiv nq Ges Av`v‡qi iwk` cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

evwl©K AwWUt Rbve †gvnv¤§` Qv‡jn& DwÏb w``vi, Dc‡Rjv mgevq Awdmvi, gnvjQwo, LvMovQwo cve©Z¨ †Rjv KZ…©K weMZ 19/09/2018 Zvwi‡L 2017-2018 m‡bi evwl©K AwWU m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| AwWU ms‡kvabx cÖwZ‡e`b h_vixwZ `vwLj Kiv n‡q‡Q|

e¨vsK wnmve mwgwZi bv‡g wZbwU e¨vsK wnmve mg~n Pvjy Av‡Q Ges cÖwZwbqZ Avw_©K †jb‡`b nBqv _v‡K| K) evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK gnvjQwo kvLvq mÂqx wnmve bs-3067 †Z 21/05/2019Bs ZvwiL ch©šÍ60,384.00 (lvU nvRvi wZbkZ Pzivwk) UvKv Rgv Av‡Q| L) †mvbvjx e¨vsK wjt gnvjQwo kvLvq mÂqx wnmve b¤î 541534077283 †Z 21/05/2019Bs ZvwiL ch©šÍ 13,85,216.75 UvKv Rgv Av‡Q| M) †mvbvjx e¨vsK wjt gnvjQwo kvLvq 5,00,000/- UvKv ¯’vqx AvgvbZ wnmv‡e Rgv iwnqv‡Q| ‡iKW© chv©‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq mKj cÖKvi †jb‡`b e¨vsK wnmv‡ei gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq|

mgevq evRvi mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì grm¨ cÖK‡í Drcvw`Z grm¨ Dc‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ AvniY Kiv nq Ges mwgwZi Awd‡mi mvg‡b cvBKvixfv‡e weµq Kiv nq| wewµZ A_© nB‡Z gvQ aiv †R‡j‡ì Kwgkb †Ìqvi ci Aewkó UvKv c‡ii w`b e¨vsK wnmv‡e Rgv Kiv nq| grm¨ wefvM KZ…©K wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivwcZ mg‡q gvQ aiv eÜ _v‡K| ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g cvwb Kwgqv †M‡j D³ Rwg‡Z avb Pvl Kiv nq| Z‡e cvwb Rwgqv _vKv Aewkó As‡k mviv eQi grm¨ Pvlvev` Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| grm¨ msi¶Y I Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ 2/3 gvm Ges miKvix wb‡lavÁv weivRgvb _vKv Kvjxb grm¨ AvniY I wecbb eÜ _v‡K| D‡jøL¨ †h, LvMovQwo cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil‡ì A_©vq‡b D³ Rjvk‡q µxK evua w`‡q Rb mvavi‡Yi PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív wbgv©‡Yi cvkvcvwk evu‡ai Af¨šÍ‡ii fv‡M cvwb‡Z grm¨Pvl, AvniY I wecb‡bi gva¨‡g m`m¨‡ì‡K ¯^vej¤^x I AvZ¥wbf©ikxj wn‡m‡e M‡o DVvi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q|

145

mwgwZi Dbœqb Kvh©µgmwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Ges GjvKvevmx‡K wewfbœ Avq-ea©K I Drcv`bkxj Kv‡R msc„³ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z cÖKí mg~n Pjgvb Av‡Q|� Mv‡g›Um (RbZv d¨vkb) cÖKít mwgwZi wbR¯^ 1.5GKi RvqMvi Dci RbZv Mv‡g©›Um cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| D³ cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b e¨q n‡q‡Q 1,00,00,000/-UvKv| D³ cÖK‡í kZvwaK Kg©Pvix Kg©iZ | mwgwZi Drcvw`Z cb¨ †`‡k we‡`‡k ißvwb K‡i ê‡`wkK gy`ªv mwgwZ AR©b Ki‡Q|� grm¨ cÖKít mwgwZi wbR¯^ RvqMvi Dci GB cÖKí cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| G eQi G cÖK‡í wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY 20,00,000/- UvKv| G cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g cÖPzi grm¨ m¤ú` Drcvw`Z n‡”Q | hv †`‡ki Ges GjvKvi Rb mvavi‡Yi Avwg‡li NvUwZ c~i‡Y D‡jøL†hvM¨ fzwgKv ivL‡Q| G cÖK‡í 50 Rb e¨w³i Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| � Kw¤úDUvi cÖKí t mwgwZi wbR¯^ fe‡b G cÖKí Pj‡Q| cÖK‡í 12,18,583/-UvKv wewb‡qvM Av‡Q| G cÖKí n‡Z evwl©K Mo Avq 1,75,000/- UvKv| cÖK‡í 3 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| � wm‡g›U G‡RwÝ cÖKí t mwgwZ †gNbv wm‡g›U wgjm wjt Gi wKs eªvÛ wm‡g›U G‡RwÝ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G cÖKí wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY 10,00,00,000/-UvKv| G cÖK‡í 24 Rb †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡q‡Q| � †kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM t mwgwZ †kqvi evRv‡i 3,17,30,719/- UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| hv eZ©gvb jvf RbK LvZ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| cÖK‡í 3 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| � LvbRvnvb Avjx wdmvwiR I †WBix dvg© cÖKít mwgwZ G cÖK‡í 3,75,00,000/-UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| G cÖK‡í evwl©K 75,00,000/-UvKv Mo Avq nq| G cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g mwgwZ LvbRvnvb Avjx wdmvwiR I †WBix dv‡©gi wewb‡qvMK…Z UvKv †kqvi Lwi` K‡i‡Q| cÖK‡í 18 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| � RbZv †UªWvm©t mwgwZ wmwU MÖæc †_‡K Lv`¨mvgMÖx, †fvR¨ †Zj, KbRygvi †cÖvWv± Gi wWjviwkc MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G cÖKí n‡Z mwgwZ evwl©K Mo Avq 20,00,000/- UvKv | cÖK‡í 32 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| � RbZv wKÛvi Mv‡W©b ¯‹zj cÖKí t GB cÖK‡í mwgwZi wbR¯^ RvqMvq wØ-Zj wewkó GKwU wewìs G GB ¯‹z‡ji Kvh©µg Pj‡Q| †hLv‡b †gvU wZb kZvwaK QvÎ/QvÎx †jLvcov Ki‡Q| G cÖK‡í †gvU Kg©iZ ‡jv‡Ki msL¨v 48Rb|� nvmcvZvj cÖKít GjvKvi Rbmvavi‡Yi my-wPwKrmv I `ªæZ wPwKrmv‡mev †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mwgwZi 05 weNv Rwgi nvmcvZvj cÖKí Gi Kvh©µg Pjgvb|� RbZv wdmvwiR wWjvi Kwgkb t G cÖK‡í †gvU wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY 18,50,00,000/- UvKv| cÖKí n‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ jf¨vsk mwgwZ Avq Ki‡Q | cÖKí mwgwZi wbR¯^ RvqMvq ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q | cÖK‡í 22 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q|

147

� e„ÿ †ivcb cÖKí t G cªK‡í mwgwZi wewb‡qvM 2,69,139/- UvKv| mwgwZi wbR¯^ RvqMvq G cÖKí ev¯Íevqb n‡”Q| cÖK‡í 2 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡q‡Q|� wcKwbK KY©vit mwgwZi wbR¯^ RvqMvq 10,01,353/- UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i GKwU AvaywbK wcKwbK KY©vi ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| cÖK‡í 3 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| � RbZv †Mó nvDR t _yKov evRvi msjMœ mwgwZi wbR¯^ RvqMvq mwgwZ RbZv †M÷ nvDR wbg©vY K‡i‡Q| G cÖK‡í LiP n‡q‡Q 56,83,075/-UvKv| †Mó nvDR wbg©vY KvR PzovšÍ ch©vq Av‡Q| cÖK‡íi wbPZjvq GKwU gv‡K©U wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖK‡í 3 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| � cwienb cÖKít G cÖK‡í mwgwZ 28,34,836/-UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| UªvK GKwU , wcKAvc `yBwU, Avjgmvay `yBLvbv hv mwgwZi gvjvgvj cwien‡b eëüZ nq| cÖK‡í 10 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| � wgéwfUvq wewb‡qvM t mwgwZi wbR¯^ RvqMvq wgéwfUv Gi mv‡_ eëmvwqK Pzw³i wfwË‡Z 77,55,274/-UvKv e¨‡q wPwjs †m›Uvi wbg©vY K‡i‡Q|� RbZv †UªWvm© (wdmwdW) t G cÖK‡í mwgwZi Drcvw`Z cY¨ , grm¨ Lvev‡ii wdm wdW wewµ Kiv nq| wbR¯^ fe‡b cwiPvwjZ cÖK‡í 4,00,00,000/-UvKv wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖK‡í 3 R‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q|

Kg©ms¯’vbmwgwZi Kvh©µg wewfbœ †m±‡i _vKvq e¨cK Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡q‡Q| mwgwZi m„ó Kg©ms¯’v‡b mwgwZi m`m¨, m`m¨‡ì mšÍvb I GjvKvevmx‡K cybe©vmb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mwgwZ‡Z eZ©gv‡b ¯’vqx Kg©Pvixi msL¨v 228Rb| A¯’vqx Kg©Pvixi msL¨v 450 Rb| GQvov mwgwZi f¨vb cÖK‡í 10 Rb| gwnjv cÖK‡í 12Rb Kg©iZ Av‡Q| cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î weÁwß cÖKvk K‡i wb‡qvM KwgwUi gva¨‡g wb‡qvM wewa AbymiY K‡i `ÿ Ges †hvM¨Zvi wbwi‡L Kg©x wb‡qvM Kiv nq|

Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µgt wewfbœ Dbœqb cÖKí QvovI wmwgwZ wewfbœ Dbœqb g~jK Kvh©µg� GjvKvi ¯‹zj K‡j‡Ri †gavex‡ì cÖwZeQi cyi®‹vi I e„wË cÖ`vb|� †kÖô wkÿK wbe©vPb K‡i Zvu‡K m¤§vvwbZ Kiv|� mgevq Av‡›`vjb‡K ‡eMevb Kivi j‡ÿ Ab¨vb¨ mgevq mwgwZ ¸wji mv‡_ AvšÍtmgevq m¤úK© m„wó|� GjvKvi `yt¯’‡ì Avw_©K mvnvh¨, webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb K‡i|� †gavex‡ì eB LvZv I Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv mvgMÖx webvg~‡j¨ weZiY K‡i|� wewfbœ RvZxq Kg©m~Px †hgbt evj¨weevn, m¨vwb‡Ukb, cwievi cwiKíbv, cwi‡ek my›ì ivLvi Rb¨ m‡PZbZv g~jK Kvh©µg|

148

¯^xK…wZ mwgwZi mdjZvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc eûevi Lyjbv †Rjvi †kÖô mwgwZ wnmv‡e cyi¯‹vi cÖvß nq| mwgwZi D‡`¨v³v Rbve Gm Gg †Mvjvg KzÏym 1989 m‡b RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi ¯^Y©c`K cÖvß nb| 2009 mv‡j mwgwZwU ‡kÖô RvZxq mgevq mwgwZ wnmv‡e ¯^Y©c`K cÖvß nq|

G mwgwZi mvd‡j¨ D¾xweZ n‡q Wzgywiqv Dc‡Rjvq A‡bK msL¨K ¯^-D‡`¨vMx I AvZ¥wbf©ikxj mdj mgevq cÖwZôvb M‡o D‡V‡Q| GjvKvq PvÂj¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q| RbZv Av`k© MÖvg Dbœqb eûgyLx mgevq mwgwZ wjt GLb mgevq Ab¨ cªwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q AbymiYxq, AbyKiYxq n‡q Lyjbv †Rjvq Z_v mviv evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq A½‡b D¾¡j `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|

7.06: Pv›`ªv wkwÿZ †eKvi hye eûgywL mgevq mwgwZ wjt-mgevq mdjZvi Abb¨ D`vniY Pv›`ªv wkw¶Z †eKvi hye eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjt (cÖv³b mKw` ivgcyi wkw¶Z †eKvi hye Kj¨vY mgevq mwgwZ wjt) weMZ 17/06/2001 Bs Zvwi‡L †Rjv mgevq Kvh©vjq,Pvu`cyi †_‡K wbewÜZ nq weMZ 17/02/2004Bs Zvwi‡L mwgwZwU Gi Dc-AvBb ms‡kvab K‡i Pv›`ªv wkw¶Z †eKvi hye eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjt bv‡g wbewÜZ nq Ges weMZ 29/06/2004Bs Zvwi‡L mwgwZwU Gi Dc-AvBb ms‡kvab K‡i mgMÖ dwi`MÄ Dc‡Rjv e¨vcx Gi Kg©-GjvKv jvf K‡i| wbeÜ‡bi ci †_‡K mwgwZwU Gi Kg© GjvKvq wewfbœ ai‡bi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb I RbKj¨vY g~jK Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q| G me Av_©-mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ûi d‡j mwgwZwU Gi Kg© GjvKvmn dwi`MÄ Dc‡Rjv I Puv`cyi †Rjvq mybvg I MÖnY †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© nq| djkÖ“wZ‡Z Pv›`ªv wkw¶Z †eKvi hye eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjt 2003 mv‡j hye †kªYx‡Z †kªô mgevq mwgwZ wnmv‡e cÖavbgš¿x KZ…©K ^b© c`K cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i| mwgwZi mvdj¨Mv_vi BwZe„Ë Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb M‡elK `‡ji Rbve ‡gvnv¤§` `yjvj wgqv, Aa¨ÿ, AvmB, ‡gŠjfxevRvi|

149

7.06.01: mwgwZi BwZe„Ët Puv`cyi ficyi R‡j Avi ¯’‡j, gvwUi gvbyl Avi †mvbvi d‡j| G †Rjvi dwi`MÄ Dc‡Rjvi Pv›`ªv GjvKvi GK`j wkwÿZ †eKvi GKwÎZ n‡q †eKvi‡Z¡i Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi j‡ÿ¨ Pv›`ªv wkwÿZ †eKvi hye eûgyLx mgevq mwgwZ wj. bv‡g GKwU mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡i| 22 Rb m`m¨ 04 nvRvi 01 kZ UvKv †kqvi g~jab, 08 nvRvi 02 kZ UvKv mÂq AvgvbZ †gvU 12 nvRvi 03 kZ UvKv wb‡q 05.03.2001 wLª÷v‡ã hvÎv ïiæ K‡ib| hvi wbeÜb b¤î 527/Puv`/Zvs 17.06.2001| eZ©gv‡b mwgwZi ms‡kvwaZ wbeÜb b¤î 527/PÆ/05/ Zvs

29.11.2015| mwgwZi mf¨ wbev©Pbx I Kg© GjvKv mgMÖ Pvu`cyi †Rjv| mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì wbR¯^ A‡_© mwgwZwU cwiPvwjZ n‡PQ| eZ©gv‡b mwgwZi 06.5 kZK f~wgi g‡a¨ 01 †KvwU 38 jÿ 76 nvRvi 60 UvKv e¨‡q 4 Zjv feb wbgv©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| fe‡b mwgwZi Kvh©vjq Aew¯’Z| mwgwZi bv‡g 03 †KvwU 28 jÿ 99 nvRvi 06 kZ 78 UvKv e¨‡q 111.60 fzwg i‡q‡Q| mwgwZi Aax‡b 35wU kvLvi Aby‡gv`b _vK‡jI mgevq mwgwZ ms‡kvwaZ AvBb 2013 Gi Kvi‡b kvLv Awdm eÜ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mwgwZi gva¨‡g cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e eû †eKv‡ii Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|

7.06.02: mwgwZi Abb¨Zvt

150

01 mwgwZi bvg I wVKvbv Pv›`ªv wkwÿZ †eKvi hye eûgyLx mgevq mwgwZ wjt, Pv› ªv evRvi, †cv÷- Pv› ªv (3651),

Dc‡Rjv- dwi`MÄ, †Rjv- Puv`cyi|

02 mwgwZ MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Kg©ms ’vb m„wó, Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb, ¯wbf©iZv AR©b I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb |

03 mwgwZi jÿ¨ †eKviZ¡ I `vwi`ª¨Zv `~ixKiY Ges ¯wbf©iZv AR©‡bi j‡ÿ KvR Kiv|

04 mwgwZi Kvh©µg m`m¨‡ì wbKU n‡Z mÂq I AvgvbZ Av`vq, m`m¨‡ì‡K wewfbœ Drcv`b gyLx Kv‡R FY

w`‡q Kg©ms ’vb m„w÷, Avevmb ev nvDwRs eëmv|

05 mwgwZi cÖKí mg~n K) ¯wbf©i I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb cÖKí| (L) wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ Drcv`b, wecYb I g~j¨

wbqš¿Y cÖKí (cÖwµqvaxb)| (M) Avevmb ev nvDwRs cÖKí| (N) mgvR I RbKj¨vY

Znwej cÖKí|

06 mwgwZi m`m¨ msL¨v 38 Rb|

07 Kvh©Kix g~jab 11,43,01,355/- UvKv|

08 mgevq Dbœqb Znwej 2017-2018A_© eQ‡i mgevq Dbœqb Znwej avh© 14,450/-UvKv|

09 RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi

AR©b

mwgwZ 2003 I 2010 mv‡j hye †kªYx‡Z RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib|

e¨w³ 2008 mv‡j hye †kªYx‡Z mwgwZi eZ©gvb mfvcwZ †gv: Rwmg DwÏb †kL RvZxq

mgevq cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib|

10 evwl©K mvaviY mfv MZ 22.02.2019wLª. Zvwi‡L mwgwZi wbR¯ fe‡b evwl©K mvaviY mfv AbywôZ nq|

8.01: cÖviw¤¢KvkZe‡l©i BwZnvm I HwZn¨ wb‡q KsKvjmvi Ae¯’vq weivRgvb evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b GKvšÍB mgq I Pvwn`vi `vex‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| G Ae¯’vq AvR †_‡K cÖvq kZel© Av‡M mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi wel‡q gnvZ¥v MvÜxi eûj Kw_Z GKwU Dw³i K_v cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb 1917 mv‡j e‡jwQ‡jb- “we will not measure the success of the Movement by the number of cooperative societies formed, but by the moral condition of the cooperators-Avgiv msL¨v w`‡q mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi mvdj¨ wePvi Ki‡ev bv-wePvi Ki‡ev mgevqx‡ì ˆbwZK Ae¯’vb Øviv|ÕÕ gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Dw³wUi mvieËv wb‡qB mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi eZ©gvb `yive¯’v †_‡K gyw³i c_ †`L‡Z n‡j mgevq‡K bZzb Avw½‡K I †`¨vZbvq fve‡Z I cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avb‡Z mgevq mwgwZi Kg©Kv‡Ð cÖvwZôvwbKZv| MVb Ki‡Z n‡e mdj Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ|8.02: mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKiY mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mgevq iƒcKí ev¯Íevq‡bi GKwU avc n‡Z cv‡i mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY| DBwKwcwWqvi msÁvbymv‡i cÖvwZôvbxwKiY ev Institui-onalization n‡jv : Making part of a structured and usually well-established system. Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq cÖvwZôvbxwKiY n‡jv Ggb GKwU avivevwnK Kg©c×wZ †hLv‡b GKwU cÖvwZôvb Zvi `xN©‡gqv‡ì Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU Av`k© gvb`Ê AR©b K‡i _v‡K| ‡h †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi ¯’vqx‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbKx-KiY Acwinvh© GKwU Dcv`vb| gyjZ: cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY Qvov †Kvb cÖwZôvbB `xN©‡gqv‡` Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| mgevq mwgwZi RbÏ welqwU mgwaK cÖ‡hvR¨| evsjv‡`‡k Avgiv kZ eQ‡ii cÖvPxb mgevq cÖwZôvb †hgb cvB, †Zgwb cÖwZôvi ci K‡qK eQ‡ii ga¨ wbw¯Œq n‡q wejyß nIqvi gZ mgevq cÖwZôvbI †`L‡Z cvB| G welqwU‡K Dcjwä K‡iB Avgv‡ì mgevq mwgwZmg~‡ni cÖvwZôvwbKxKi‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY = `xN©‡gqv‡ì Rb¨ †UKmB cÖwZôvb+ `ÿ eë¯’vcbv

+ Kg©Kv‡Êi avivevwnKZv + BwZevPK fveg~wZ©

8.03: mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi wbqvgK ev Dcv`vb Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYvq mswkøó DËi`vZv‡ì cÖ`Ë Z_¨/ Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gZvgZ I mycvwik ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i mgevq mwgwZi Ges mgevq mwgwZi cÖK‡íi/Kg©m~wPi cÖwZôvwbK

152

Aóg Aa¨vqmgevq mdjZvi PvweKvwV-Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY

7.07: mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi wbqvgKt eZ©gvb Aa¨v‡q DwjøwLZ mdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZm~‡ni Kvhvejx ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv hvq, Gme mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi †cQ‡b †ekwKQz wbqvgK KvR Ki‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv-(1) †bZ…‡Z¡i `ÿZv I GKvMÖZv; (2) m`m¨‡ì AUzU eÜb; (3) mywbw`©ó A_©‰bwZK Kg©m~wP; (4) mvaviY RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvMZ¨v; (5) Drcv`bgywL Kg©KvÊ; (6)mgevq AvBb I wewai cÖwZ kÖ×vkxjZv; (7) mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix‡ì wbweo Z`viKx; (8) mgevq Kvh©µ‡gi eûgywLZv; (9) mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY BZ¨vw`|

7.08: DcmsnviGKwU mdj mgevq mwgwZ I GKRb mdj mgevq msMVK A‡bK cÖv_wgK D‡`¨v³vi Kv‡Q †cÖiYvi Drm| eZ©gv‡b Aa¨v‡q wKQyy mdj mgevq mwgwZi mvd‡jï BwZe„Ë D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi mvd‡jï †cQ‡b Kg©‡cÖiYv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q D‡`¨v³v‡ì e¨wZµgx wKQz Kg©KvÊ| Gme mdj mgevq mwgwZi mdj Kg©KvÊ I mvd‡jï wbqvgKmg~n eZ©gvb Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hvi Aby‡cÖiYvq Ab¨ mwgwZ¸‡jv mvd‡jï †mvcv‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

151

mviwY-51: cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi gvb`Ê

154

µt bs Av`k© mwgwZi gvb`Ê Kvh©m¤úv`b m~PK ev ÍevqbKvix gwbUwis/Z`viKx djvdj1 mwgwZi mybvg (Good

Will) cÖwZôv

mgevq AvBb I wewa cwicvjb

mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßi

GKwU‡UKmB I mdj cÖvwZôvwbK mgevq mwgwZ cÖwZôv

2 wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`b

MYZvwš¿K eë ’vcbv-wbe©vPb


gvwmK/wØgvwmK mfv eë ’vcbv KwgwU mgevq Awa`ßiAwWU mgevq Awa`ßi

I mwgwZ KZ©„cÿmgevq Awa`ßi

mvaviY mfv mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßiAvw_©K cvIbvmg~n wbqwgZ Av`vq I mwVKfv‡e jvfRbK wewb‡qvM

mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ I mwgwZi ÷vd

mgevq Awa`ßi

‡iKW©cÎ wbqwgZ wjLb I msiÿY


mgevq Awa`ßi

ivR ^ cwi‡kva( AwWU wd, wmwWGd I Ab¨vb¨)


mgevq Awa`ßi

3 cÖ‡qvRbxq evwn¨K Dcv`vb

mwgwZi wbR ^ †køvMvb Ges wgkb I wfkb


mwgwZi mvBb‡evW© mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßimxj †gvni I †jv‡Mv mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßi

m`m¨‡ì AvBwW KvW©


RvZxq cZvKv I mgevq cZvKv


4 `xN©‡gqvw` Kg©m~wP mwgwZi cwiKíbv `wjj|


5 Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ mwgwZi cÖKí MÖnY I ev Íevqb|


6 Avcb wVKvbv I ^vZš¿¨Zv

wbR ^ Awdm Ni mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßiwbR ^ AeKvVv‡gv mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßi

7 ’vqx m¤ú` Rwg, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`


8 ^”QZvi mv‡_ Avw_©K Kg©KvÐ m¤úv`b

mwgwZi bvgxq e¨vsK GKvD‡›Ui gva¨‡g †jb‡`b |


wewa †gvZv‡eK Avw_©K Kg©KvÐ


9 mwgwZi eª¨vwÊs wbR ^ eªvÛ-cY¨ mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßiwbR ^ D‡`¨vM mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßimiKvi I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb †_‡K ^xK…wZ/cyi¯‹vi cÖvwß


10 Kg©ms ’vb mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mwgwZ KZ©„cÿ mgevq Awa`ßi

iƒ‡ci KwZcq wbY©vqK ev gvb`Ê Avgiv cvB| Gme wbY©vqK ev gvb`Ê n‡jv-(01) mwgwZi mybvg (Good Will) /m`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/

Av¯’v/mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ|(02) wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`b|(03) mwgwZi wbR¯^ †køvMvb/mwgwZi mvBb‡evW©/mxj †gvni/ †jv‡Mv/m`m¨‡ì

AvBwW KvW©/mgevq cZvKv/ RvZxq cZvKv|(04) mwgwZi cwiKíbv `wjj|(05) mwgwZi cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb|(06) ¯’vqx m¤ú` (Rwg, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`)|(07) wbR¯^ AeKvVv‡gv (`vjvb‡KvVv BZ¨vw`)|(08) wbR¯^ Awdm Ni I mwgwZi bvgxq e¨vsK GKvD›U |(09) wbR¯^ eªvÊ/ wbR¯^ D‡`¨vM/miKvi I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb †_‡K ¯^xK…wZ/cyi¯‹vi cÖvwß|(10) mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Avqea©K Kg©m~wP|(11) `¶ I wbqwgZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU|(12) `¶ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix|(13) m‡PZb m`më„›` I m`m¨‡ì HK¨| (14) Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ mvwf©m i“j (Service Rule)|(15) AvBb m¤§Z KZ…©c‡¶i Aby‡gvw`Z KvR| (16) eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì avivevwnK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP|

8.04: Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY wbqvg‡Ki ev¯Íevqb†Kvb mgevq mwgwZi Kg© GjvKvi Rb‡Mvôxi †gŠwjK, gvbweK,Avw_©K, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` mswkøó mvwe©K w`‡Ki gv‡bvbœq‡bi gva¨‡g cwic~Y© I Dc‡fvM¨ Rxeb †h mgevq mwgwZi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq, Zv‡K Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ e‡j| GKwU mdj/Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi wbKU †_‡K mwgwZi GKRb m`m¨ mgwóMZ I e¨w³MZfv‡e hv hv ‡c‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi Zv n‡jv-(K) Avw_©K ¯^”QjZv ; (L) ¯^-Kg©ms¯’vb/Kg©ms¯’vb ; (M) `vwi`¨ we‡gvPb ; (N) mvgvwRK mybvg I m¤§vb ; (O) cvwievwiK kvwšÍ ; (P) Ac‡ii kªØv ; (Q) gvbwmK m‡šÍvwó - AvZ¥Zzwó; (R ) mfv mwgwZ‡Z RbM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K ¯^xK…wZ I kªØvi Avmb ; (S) ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ/m¤§vb ; (&T) mK‡ji fvjevmv, mn‡hvwMZv I mngwg©Zv BZ¨vw`| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo †h cÖvwß Zv n‡jv GKK I mgwóMZ D‡`¨v³v nevi mxgvnxb ¯^cœ I A`g¨ kw³|mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY GKwU avivevwnK PP©vi welq| cÖwZwbqZ PP©vi gva¨‡g G‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc`vb Ki‡Z nq| Avgiv GKwU Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi gvb`Ê/Dcv`vb/KvVv‡gv Ges Gi ev¯Íevqb avcmg~n†K wb‡¤œv³fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvwi-

153

8.05 t Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi mgqwfwËK iƒc‡iLvtGKwU Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ Zvui ‰`bw›`b Kvh©µg myPviæiƒ‡c m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g avivevwnKZv eRvq iv‡L Ges cÖvwZôvwbKxwKZv AR©b K‡i| GKwU Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi mgqwfwËK iƒc‡iLv wb¤œiƒc n‡Z cv‡i-

mviwY-52: cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi mgq wfwËK Kvh©µg

155

µt bs mgqvbyµg Kvh©µg `vwqZ¡ gšÍe¨1 ˆ`wbK Rgv LiP/Avw_©K weeiYx eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwU `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v

I Dc‡Rjv/‡Rjvmgevq Kg©KZ©v gwbUwis Ki‡eb|

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix wbqš¿Y mswkøó Kg©KZ©v&FY `v`b eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUFY Av`vq eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUn Í gRy` eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUe¨vsK Rgv eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwU

2 gvwmK gvwmK mfv †bvwUk eë ’vcbv KwgwU `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v I Dc‡Rjv/‡Rjvmgevq Kg©KZ©v gwbUwis Ki‡eb|

gvwmK mfvi Kvh©weeiYx eë ’vcbv KwgwUgvwmK Rgv LiP/Avw_©K weeiYx eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUm`m¨ fwZ© eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUm`m¨ eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUG‡RÛv wfwËK gvwmK mfvi Av‡jvPbv

eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwU

we‡kl mvaviY mfv Abyôvb eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwU3 ‰Î gvwmK Avw_©K weeiYx eë ’vcbv KwgwU `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v

I Dc‡Rjv/‡Rjvmgevq Kg©KZ©v gwbUwis Ki‡eb|

eë ’vcbv Kvh©µg eë ’vcbv KwgwU4 lvb¥vwmK Avw_©K weeiYx eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwU

eë ’vcbv Kvh©µg eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwU5 evrmwiK evwl©K mvavib mfvi †bvwUk eë ’vcbv KwgwU

evwl©K mvavib mfvi Kvh©weeiYx eë ’vcbv KwgwUAwWU eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUAwWU ms‡kvabx eë ’vcbv KwgwUev‡RU cÖbqb I Aby‡gv`b eë ’vcbv KwgwUevwl©K wiUvb© eë ’vcbv KwgwUevwl©K wi‡cvU© eë ’vcbv KwgwUevwl©K wnmve weeiYx eë ’vcbv KwgwUcÖKí cÖbqb I Aby‡gv`b eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUcwiKíbv `wjj cÖbqb I Aby‡gv`b

eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwU

mvwf©m iæj cÖbqb I Aby‡gv`b eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUKg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwUwbe©wvPb eë ’vcbv KwgwU/Dc-KwgwU

6 wÎ evwl©K wbe©vPbx †bvwUk eë ’vcbv KwgwU `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v I Dc‡Rjv/‡Rjvmgevq Kg©KZ©v gwbUwis Ki‡eb|

Lmov †fvUvi ZvwjKv eë ’vcbv KwgwUwbe©vPb KwgwU eë ’vcbv KwgwUwbe©vPbx djvdj wbe©vPb KwgwUwbe©vPbx mvavib mfvi Kvh©weeibx eë ’vcbv KwgwU

8.06: Av`k© I cÖvwZôvwbK mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µg Pµ/g‡WjÔmdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYvq cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwik †_‡K Avgiv Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi K‡qKwU g‡Wj/Kvh©µg Pµ wWRvBb Ki‡Z cvwi| G g‡Wjmg~n wb¤œiƒc n‡Z cv‡i-

mviwY-53t cÖvwZôvwbK mgevq mwgwZi 353 Kvh©µg Pµ

156

3 wel‡q cwiKíbv

3 wel‡q Ávb 1. wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© (m`m¨ RvMiY);

2. wb‡Ri mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Ávb (mgm¨v wPwýKiY)

3. wb‡Ri cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© Ávb ( cwiKíbv MÖnY)

5 wel‡q eë¯’vcbv 1.gvbyl

2.A_©

3. f‚wg

4. DcKiY/‡gwkbvwiR

5..Drcv`b/eëmv wecYb

1. wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Rxeb m¤ú‡K©;

2. wb‡Ri mgvR I m¤úª`vq m¤ú‡K© cwiKíbv;

3. wb‡Ri eëmv/Kg©KvÊ‡K m¤úªmviY m¤ú‡K© cwiKíbv |

8.07: Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbqwgZ wewae× mfvKiYmgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wbqwgZ wewae× mfvKiY GKwU mwgwZi mgm¨v‡K `~ixf‚Z K‡i Gi Kvh©µg‡K mdj K‡i| Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi gvwmK mfvi/wewae× m¤¢ve¨ Av‡jvP¨m~wP n‡jvt1| weMZ mfvi Kvh©weeiYx cvV I Aby‡gv`b;2| weMZ gv‡mi Rgv LiP/wnmve weeiYx ch©v‡jvPbv I Aby‡gv`b| 3| mwgwZi bZzb m`m¨ fwZ©/m`më„w× msµvšÍ|

QK-05t Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi ¯^cœwmuwo

157

Vision

Awareness Program

CoopMarketing

System

Coop

Capital

CooperativeBridging

Health

Education

Women

Empowerment

Employment

Food Safety Plan

Institutionlization of Cooperatives

...........................

CS

4| mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì †kqvi mÂq e„w×/Av`vq msµvšÍ|5| mwgwZi wewfbœ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dc-KwgwU MVb I Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbv msµvšÍ|6| mwgwZi wewfbœ Dbœqb g~jK Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbv msµvšÍ|7| mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM/Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbv msµvšÍ|8| mwgwZi Avw_©K wewb‡qvM Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv msµvšÍ|9| mwgwZi †iKW©cÎ wjLb I msi¶Y msµvšÍ|10| mwgwZi wewfbœ wewae× Kvh©µg m¤úv`b msµvšÍ| 11| ......................................................................12| wewea|

8.08: Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi wewae× KvRmg~nmgevq mwgwZ AvBb 2001 (2013 ch©šÍ ms‡kvwaZ), wewagvjv 2004 I mwgwZi wbewÜZ Dc-AvBb Abyhvqx mgevq mwgwZ mg~‡ni wewaeØ KvR mg~n n‡”Q wbe©vPb, evwl©K mvaviY mfv Abyôvb, AwWU, eë¯’&cbv KvgwUi mfv Abyôvb, Avw_©K cvIbv Av`vq I wewb‡qvM, ‡iKW©cÎ wbqwgZ †jLv I msi¶Y, AwWU wd I wmwWGd cwi‡kva Kiv BZ¨vw`| Gme Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv _vK‡j mwgwZ mdj nq Ges Gi e¨Z¨‡q mwgwZi aŸsm mvab nq-

mviwY-54: mgevq mwgwZi wewae× Kvh©µg cwiPvjb Pµ

158

µt bs wewaeØ KvR aviv I wewa Agvb¨ Ki‡j Kx n‡e? ‡g‡b Pj‡j Kx n‡e?1 mwgwZi wbe©vPb I

MYZvwš¿K eë ’vcbv aviv-18(2) Iwewa- 22-36

mwgwZi MwZkxjZv I ¯^”QZv _vK‡e bv|

mwgwZi MwZkxjZv _vK‡e-mwgwZi Kg©KvÛ cÖmvwiZ n‡e-mwgwZ‡Z †Kvb RwUjZv _vK‡e bv-Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡e-djkÖæwZ‡Z mwgwZ ivóªxq cyi¯‹vi I c„ô‡cvlKZv jvf Ki‡e|

2 eë ’vcbv KwgwUi gvwmK mfv

wewa- 42(2)(3)(4)

mwgwZi bxwZ wba©viYx wmØvšÍ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv | d‡j mwgwZi Kg©KvÛ cÖmvwiZ n‡e bv|

3 wewae× evwl©K AwWU aviv -43(1) I 46wewa-102(4) I 103

eë ’vcbvi †¶‡Î RwUjZvi m„wó n‡e| AšÍ©eZ©x KwgwU Avm‡e-mwgwZi MwZkxjZv e¨vnZ n‡e|

4 evwl©K mvaviY mfv/we‡kl mvaviY mfv Abyôvb

aviv- 17(1) (2)(3)(4)(5)

Avw_©K ¯”QZv I Revew`wnZv _vK‡e bv|

5 mwgwZi Avw_©K cvIbvmg~n (†kqvi, mÂq, FY, Pvu`v mvwf©m PvR© I Ab¨vb¨ cvIbv ) wbqwgZ Av`vq I jvfRbK wewb‡qvM

aviv-18(2), 30 I 37wewa-11 I 88(3)Dc-AvB‡bi weavbeë ’vcbv KwgwUi wmØvšÍ

mwgwZ Avw_©K I KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e `~e©j _vK‡e|

6 †iwRóvi, ewn I ‡iKW©cÎ nvjbvMv` wjLb I msi¶Y

aviv -24wewa-56

¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv _vK‡e bv Ges mwgwZi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq mwVK cwiKíbv Kivhv‡e bv|

7 miKv‡ii ivR¯ ( AwWU wd, U¨v·, f¨vU, LvRbv I Ab¨vb¨ ) cwi‡kva Kiv

aviv-43(2) I 34(1)(M) wewa- 107(1)(K)(L) I 84(2)wewa-37(4)

mwgwZ miKv‡ii wbKU †Ljvcx wnmv‡e wPwýZ n‡e Ges miKv‡ii mn‡hvwnZv cv‡e bv | Z`ycwi AvBbx RwUjZvi g~‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e|AwWU wd I wmwWGd e‡Kqv _vK‡j eë ’vcbv KwgwUi m`mïv †Kvb fvZv cv‡eb bv|

8.09: Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi AvBbMZ mxgv‡iLvAv`k© mgevq mwgwZi/cÖvwZôvwbKiƒccÖvß mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi AvBbMZ mxgv‡iLv n‡jv:mviwY-55: mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi AvBbMZ mxgv‡iLv:

8.10t DcmsnvieZ©gvb Aa¨v‡q GKwU mgevq mwgwZi †UKmB I ¯’vqxZ¡ Ges Gi †cQ‡bi wbqvgK/gvb`Ê wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| M‡elYvq cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwi‡ki Av‡jv‡K Av`k© mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µg P‡µi `ywU g‡WjI Avgiv GLv‡b cvB| GQvov mgevq mwgwZi bv‡g Avw_©K cÖZviYvi KviY I Gi weiæ‡× cÖwZKvi/cÖwZ‡ivag~jK eë¯’vi K_vI G Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|

159

µt bs aviv I wewa ‡h me welqmg~‡ni †¶‡Î wbeÜ‡Ki Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e

‡h me welqmg~n wbeÜK†K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e/wbeÜ‡Ki wbKU `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e

gšÍe¨

1 aviv - 9(1)wewa - 6(2) I 7(8)

mgevq mwgwZi wbeÜb - wbeÜbKvjxb mg‡q

2 aviv- 13(1)wewa- 9(2)

mgevq mwgwZi Dc-AvBb ms‡kvab

- Dc-AvBb ms‡kva‡bi mgq

3 aviv-17(4)(O) mwgwZi ev‡RU Aby‡gv`b - evrmwiK4 aviv 18(5), 18(7)

wewa- 22(3) I 40AšÍ©eZx eë¯’vcbv KwgwU - cÖ‡qvRbxq mg‡q

5 wewa- 26(2) wbe©vPb KwgwU (cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î) wbe©vP‡bi 45 w`bc~‡e© `vwLj

6 aviv -35(1) mgevq mwgwZi m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi( cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î )

- cÖ‡qvRbxq †¶‡Î

7 wewa-12(2) Kg©GjvKv e„w× - Dc-AvBb ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g

8 aviv-47 - AwWU ms‡kvabx 60/90 w`b c~‡e©9 wewa-14(2) - evwl©K mvaviY mfv I we‡kl

mvaviY mfvi †bvwUk| ( mfvi 15 w`b c~‡e© )|

evrmwiK

10 wewa-14(3) - eë ’vcbv KwgwUi wbe©vPb msµvšÍ mvaviY mfvi †bvwUk| ( wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi 60 w`b c~‡e© )|

wÎ-evwl©K

11 wewa -18 Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I Aby‡gv`b - cÖKí MÖn‡bi 12 wewa-19(2) - mvavib mfvi Kvh©weeiYx

( mfv Abyôv‡bi 72 N›Uvi g‡a¨ wjwceØ I ¯v¶wiZ n‡Z n‡e Ges AbwaK 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wbeÜ‡Ki wbKU cÖvwß ¯xKvi cÖZ¨qbmn †iwRóvW© WvK‡hv‡M †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e)|

evrmwiK

13 wewa - 30(1) - Lmov †fvUvi ZvwjKv ( wbe©vPbx †bvwU‡ki mv‡_ w`‡Z n‡e )|

wbe©vP‡bi mgq

14 wewa- 34(5) - wbe©vPbx djvdj ( wbe©vPb KwgwUi mKj m`m‡mï ¯v¶wiZ)|

wbe©vP‡bi mgq

15 wewa-46 (1) we‡kl ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dc-KwgwU (cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î )

we‡kl ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dc-KwgwU (cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î )

Dc-KwgwU MV‡bi mgq

16 wewa-46 (3) wb‡qvM KwgwU(cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î ) wb‡qvM KwgwU wb‡qvM KwgwU MV‡bi mgq

17 wewa-57(1) - evwl©K wiUvb© (dig-10)(cÖv_wgK mwgwZ )

evrmwiK

18 wewa-57(2) - evwl©K wiUvb© (dig-11) (†K›`ªxq I RvZxq mwgwZ)

evrmwiK

9.01: cÖviw¤¢Kvevsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v Kg‡ekx 1,74,000 wUi Gi g‡Zv| Gi g‡a¨ AwaKvskB wbw¯Œq I AKvh©Ki| mdj mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v m‡ev©”Pfv‡e 5,000- 10,000 Gi n‡Z cv‡i| evKx e¨_©/AKvh©Ki/wbw¯Œq mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jv mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kuv‡a †evSv ¯îƒc| w`‡bi ci w`b-gv‡mi ci gvm-eQ‡ii ci eQi Gme AKvh©Ki mgevq mwgwZ RMØj cv_‡ii g‡Zv mgevq Awa`ß‡ii mvdj¨‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K †h‡Z w`‡”Q bv eis Gme mwgwZi Øviv mgevq Z_v mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kuv‡a e¨_©Zvi `vqfvi Pvc‡Q| wb‡g©vnfv‡e AvR ZvB mgq G‡m‡Q Gme †evuSv‡K/`vq‡K Kxfv‡e we`vq Kiv hvq Zvi Dcvq †ei Kiv Ges mdj mwgwZ MV‡bi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv| A‡bK e¨_©Zvi gv‡SI mdjZvi D`vniYI Avgv‡ì gv‡S Av‡Q| Gme mdj mgevq mwgwZi mvdj¨Muv_v hv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ mgevq mwgwZ MÖnY K‡i Dbœq‡bi g‡Wj n‡Z cv‡i Zvi Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e miKvi Z_v mgevq Awa`ßi‡K|

902: miKv‡ii bxwZ I Dbœqb cwiKíbv `wjjmg~n gnvb ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq †_‡K Avgv‡ì †`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm I †cÖÿvcU we‡ePbvq wb‡j Avgiv †`L‡ev †h Avgv‡ì cweÎ msweavb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i me©‡kl cwiKíbv `wj‡j mgev‡qi gva¨‡g Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ m¤úv`b Kivi Dcv`vb I Kg©m~wP i‡q‡Q| Gme Dcv`vb I Kg©m~wP Abyhvqx mgevq wefvM Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv Ki‡j mgev‡qi mdjZv †hgb Avm‡e-Avgv‡ì mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiYI n‡e| mdj mgevq mwgwZi AbymÜvbh‡Á Avgiv wb‡¤œv³ `wjjmg~n‡K Avgv‡j wb‡Z cvwi-(1) cweÎ msweavb;(2) Kvh©wewagvjv;(3) ‡cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv;(4) mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv;(5) ‡UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨-GmwRwW;(6) evsjv‡`k †Wëv cø¨vb;(7) miKv‡ii wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi;(10) RvwZi wcZvi mgevq `k©b;(11) gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi mgevq `k©b|

160

beg Aa¨vqmgevq mdjZvi HwZnvwmK Afxáv Ges mgevq Kvh©µ‡gi eûgywLKiY

DcwiD³ bxwZ I cwiKíbvi Av‡jv‡K AvMvgx 2100 mvj ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb AMÖhvÎvi cwiKíbv †mvcvb-

161

evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb AwfhvÎvi gvBjdjK:(1) 2021 mvj : wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k I ga¨g Av‡qi †`k|(2) 2030 mvj : GmwWwRi Rvskb AwZµg|(3) 2041 mvj : DbœZ I mg„× evsjv‡`k|(4) 2071 mvj : mg„w×i m‡e©v”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡i we‡k¦i ey‡K AbyKiYxq Ae ’v‡b Mgb|

(1) (5) 2100 mvj : e-Øxc cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g DbœZ iv‡óª cwiYZKiY|

14| iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ nB‡e †gnbZx gvbyl‡K-K…lK I kÖwgK‡K-Ges RbM‡Yi AYMÖmi

Askmg~n‡K mKj cÖKvi †kvlY nB‡Z gyw³ `vb Kiv|

15| iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ nB‡e cwiKwíZ A_©‰bwZK weKv‡ki gva¨‡g Drcv`bkw³i µge„w×mvab Ges

RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi e ‘MZ I ms¯‹…wZMZ gv‡bi „p DbœwZmvab, hvnv‡Z bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ wb¤ œwjwLZ

welqmg~n AR©b wbwðZ Kiv hvqt

(K) Abœ,e ¿, AvkÖq I wPwKrmvmn Rxebavi‡Yi †gŠwjK DcKi‡Yi eë ’v;

(L) K‡g©i AwaKvi, A_©vr K‡g©i ¸Y I cwigvY we‡ePbv Kwiqv hyw³m½Z gRyixi wewbg‡q Kg©ms ’v‡bi wbðqZvi

AwaKvi;

(M) hyw³m½Z wekÖvg, we‡bv`b I AeKv‡ki AwaKvi; Ges

(N) mvgvwRK wbivcËvi AwaKvi, A_©vr †eKviZ¡, e¨vwa ev c½yRwbZ wKsev êae¨, gvZvwcZ„nxbZv ev eva©K¨RwbZ wKsev Abyiƒc Ab¨vb¨ cwiw ’wZRwbZ AvqËvZxZ Kvi‡Y AfveMÖ ÍZvi †ÿ‡Î miKvix mvnvh¨jv‡fi AwaKvi|

16| bMi I MÖvgvÂ‡ji RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi êlg¨ µgvMZfv‡e `~i Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ K…wlwecø‡ei weKvk,MÖvgvÂ‡j

ê`y¨ZxKi‡Yi eë ’v, KzwUiwkí I Ab¨vb¨ wk‡íi weKvk Ges wkÿv, †hvMv‡hvM eë ’v I Rb ^v‡ ’ï Dbœq‡bi

gva¨‡g MÖvgvÂ‡ji Avgyj iƒcvšÍimva‡bi Rb¨ ivóª Kvh©Ki eë ’v MÖnY Kwi‡eb|

13| Drcv`bhš¿, Drcv`beë ’v I e›UbcÖYvjxmg~‡ni gvwjK ev wbqš¿K nB‡eb RbMY Ges GB D‡Ï‡k¨ gvwjKvbv-eë ’v wb¤ œiƒc nB‡et

(K) ivóªxq gvwjKvbv, A_©vr A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡bi cÖavb cÖavb †ÿÎ jBqv myôz I MwZkxj ivóªvqË miKvix LvZ m„wói gva¨‡g RiM‡Yi c‡ÿ iv‡óªi gvwjKvbv;


(M) e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbv, A_©vr AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ e¨w³i gvwjKv|

9.04: Kvh©wewagvjvi Av‡jv‡K mgevq Dcw¯’wZMYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi cweÎ msweav‡bi 55(6) Aby‡”Q` e‡j ÿgZv cÖvß nBqv Kvh©wewagvjv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Q|mviwY-56: Kvh©wewagvjvq mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©cwiwa

55| (6) ivóªcwZ miKvix Kvh©vejx e›Ub I cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wewamg~n cÖYqb Kwi‡eb|

9.03: cweÎ msweav‡b mgev‡qi D¾¡j Dcw¯’wZ

evsjv‡`‡ki cweÎ msweav‡bi wØZxq fv‡Mi 13(L) Aby‡”Q‡` ‡`‡ki Drcv`bhš¿, Drcv`beë¯’v I e›UbcÖYvjxmg~‡ni gvwjKvbvi †¶‡Î mgevqx gvwjKvbv†K ivv‡óªi wØZxq gvwjKvbv LvZ wnmv‡e HwZnvwmK ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

162

9.05: mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq mgevq Dcw¯’wZDbœqb we‡klÁMY evsjv‡`k‡K msÁvwqZ K‡ib Gfv‡e-Bangladesh is a Gold mine with a great promise. Its potentiality lies in its Soil and People. All that We need to do is to DIG its Soil and Explore its People. A_©vr evsjv‡`k n‡”Q Amxg m¤¢vebvi GKwU †`k hvi m¤¢vebv jywK‡q Av‡Q Gi gvwU I gvby‡li g‡a¨| Avgv‡ì hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv Gi gvwU‡K Lyuo‡Z n‡e Drcv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Ges Gi gvbyl‡K weKwkZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ministry [31]. Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives.

Division Rural Developemnt and Co-operatives Division.Allocation of Business ( Revised upto 2017)1 Rural Development Policy.2 Co-operative Law, Rules & Policy.3 Implementation of Poverty Reduction Programmes in rural areas assigned

to this Division. 4 Promote entrepreneurship development through micro-credit,

agricultural credit, small and cottage industries on co-operative basis, co-operative banking, co-operative insurance, co-operative farming, co-operative marketing. milk c-operatives and other co-operative enterprises.

5 Human resources development for co-operative members. Education. Training and Reserach on Rural Development & Co-operatives.

6 Innovation of new models forrurla development through action research.7 Development and empowerment of womwn through co-operative

societies in formal and informal group as assigned to this division.8 Administration of the officers of BCS (Co-operative) cadre.9 Administration and control of subordinate offices, bodies, organzation

and institute under this division, such as Department of Co-operatives, BRDB, BARD, RDA etc.

10 Co-ordination of all matters related to Rural Development & Co-operatives.

11 Organize national, international seminar, workshop, conference and dialogue,etc. related to Rural Development and Co-operatives.

12 National Co-operative awards, Rural Development awards.Celebaration of National and International Co-operative day.

14 Liasion with International Organizations including CIRDAP, NEDAC, AARDO, ICA,etc.

15 All laws on subjects allocated to this division.16 Inquiries and statistics on any of the subjects allocated to this division.17 Fees in respect of the subjects allocated to this division except fees taken

in court.

163

DcwiD³ m¤¢vebv cÖZ¨q‡K mvg‡b †i‡L mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q hvi g~j †køvMvb n‡”Q t Accelerating Growth, Empowering Citizens- Z¡ivwš^Z cÖe„w×i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb| g~jZt mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU I gvby‡li m¤¢vebvi †gŠj Dcv`vb‡K mØ¨venv‡ii c_wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q|

mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq cjøx Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †KŠkjMZfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv `wj‡ji mßg Aa¨v‡qi 7.3 Aby‡”Q‡` Ô MÖvgxY DbœqbÓ welqK welqvejx ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b 7.3.3 Dc-Aby‡”Q`mg~‡n cjøx Dbœqb ‡m±‡i mgevq wefv‡Mi m¤ú„w³ I †KŠkj wel‡qI my®úófv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq cjøx Dbœqb †KŠkj wn‡m‡e 06 (Qq)wU mywbw`©ó wel‡q ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv-mviwY-56: mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq mgevq m¤ú„w³

9.06: GmwWwRi jÿ¨wfwËK Kg©m~wP I mgevq m¤ú„w³2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `vwi`ª¨ cy‡ivcywi `~i Kiv Ges wek¦Ry‡o A_©‰bwZK mg„w×, mvgvwRK Dbœqb I cwi‡ek myi¶vi Rb¨ bZyb †UKmB Dbœqb j‡¶ï G‡RÛv 3 AvM÷,2015 me©m¤§Zfv‡e M…nxZ n‡q‡Q| RvwZms‡Ni 193wU m`m¨‡`k `xN© 3 eQ‡ii ìKlvKwl †k‡l 17wU j¶¨ mvg‡b †i‡L G G‡RÛv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GgwWwR‡Z A‡bK †`k AšÍf©y³ bv n‡jI GmwWwR ev¯Íevq‡b we‡k¦i 193wU †`k G Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e| GwUB n‡e we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo Kg©m~wP| †Kbbv Gi Av‡M we‡k¦i GZ¸‡jv †`‡k GK‡hv‡M †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP ev¯ÍevwqZ nqwb| GmwWwRi gva¨‡gB wek¦Ry‡o me‡P‡q eo Kg©m~wP ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e|

mviwY-58: GmwWwR-Gi wewfbœ jÿ¨ AR©‡b mgevq m¤ú„w³Mapping of Ministries by targets in the Implementation of SDGs aligning with 7th Five Year Plan (2016-2020): [Support to Sustainable and Inclusive Planning (SSIP) Project General Economics Division (GED) Planning Commision September 2016]

‡KŠkj -1 Rural Employment Generation and Poverty Reduction

cjøx Kg©ms ’vb m„wó Ges `vwi`ª¨ n«vmKiY|

‡KŠkj -2 Alleviate Rural Poverty and Strengthening Rural Economy

cjøx `vwi`ª¨ ~i Kiv Ges MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ kw³kvjxKiY|

‡KŠkj -3 Agriculture Value Chain development through Cooperatives.

mgev‡qi gva¨‡g K…wl g~j¨ms‡hvRb eë ’vi Dbœqb|

‡KŠkj -4 Institutional Development and Capacity Building.

cÖvwZôvwbK Dbœqb I mÿgZv e„w×KiY|

‡KŠkj -5 Strengthening of Cooperative Movement.

mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi †Rvi`viKiY|

‡KŠkj -6 Improving Service Delivery System through Information and Communication Technology (ICT).

Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g †mev cÖ`vb c×wZi Dbœqb|

164

Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.Mapping of Ministries/Divisions by Targets:

Sustainabe Development

Goals and associated Targerts

Lead Ministries/Divisions

AssociateMinistries/Divisions

Actions toAchieve the SDG Targets

during 7th FYP (2016-2020)

Actions toAchieve

the targets beyond 7th FYP period (2021-2030)

List of Exsisting

PolicyInstrument

(Acts/Policies/Strategies etc)

ProposedGlobal Indicatorsfor Performance

Measurement

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhereTarget 1.1: By 2030:Erdicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than$1.15 a day.

Lead: CD(leading the NSSS)Co-lead: GED(NPFP)

ERD;FD;BFID(BB);LGD; MoA; MoF; MoDMR;MoEWOEMoFL;

MoInd; MoYSPMO; RDCD;SID MoWCA; MoCHTA; MoLWA

*Replication of successful targeted livilihoods programmes.

* Support for human capital develoment for the extreme poor.

*Undertaking measures for preventing and mitigating shocks.* Frther expansion of microcredits & microsavings.* Expanded and inclusive social protection programmes for the extreme poor.

National Social Securty Strategy (NSSS) of Bangladesh by 2015.

1.1.1 Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment statys and geographical location. (urban/rural)

1.2 By 2030 reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitins.

Lead: CD(leading the NSSS)Co-lead: GED(NPFP)

ERD;FD;LGD; MoA; MoF; MoCHTA; MoDMR;MoEWOEMoFL;

MoHFWMoInd;MoRA; MoLEMoSW; MoWCA; MoYS;PMO;RDCD; SID

* The 7th Plan seeks to reduce poverty rate to 18.6% by FY20.

*Creating good jobs for the large pool of under-employed and new labour force entrants by increasing th share of employment in the manufacturing sector from 15%

National Social Security Strategy (NSSS) of Bangladesh, 2015

1.2.1 Proportion of populationliving below the national poverty line, by sexand age.

to 20%.* Enhanced focus on food productivity and food security.*Emphasis on agricultural diversification.* Efforts encentrating on labour incentive manufacturing

* The 7FYP aims to reduce extreme poverty by about 4.0 p e r c e n t a g e points to around 8.9% by FY20.

165

belonging to the poor and vulnerable households • Strengthening education and training programmes to motivate the adolescent and youth • Supporting workfare programme for the unemployed poor • Programme of financial support to vulnerable women (widows, divorced, destitute, single mother, and unemployed single women) • Old Age Allowance for senior citizens who are aged 60 years and above and belong to

vulnerable

with focus on export diversification.*Emphasis to formal services including export of non-factor services(tourism,shipping and ICT).* Emphasis on worker service exports in order to increase the inflow remittances with efforts to expand the opportunities to less served areas.

1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable

Lead: CD (leading the NSSS); Co-Lead: GED (as NPFP)

FD; ICTD; LGD; MoA; MoF; MoEWOE; MoCHTA; MoCA; MoDMR; MoE; MoFL; MoHFW; MoLE; MoLWA; MoPME; MoSW; ; SID MoWCA; MoYS; RDCD

• Spending on Social Protection as a share of GDP to be increased from 2.02% of GDP in FYI5 to 2.3% of GDP by FY20 • Child grant for children of poor and vulnerable family • School stipend for all primary and secondary school going children

National Social Security Strategy (NSSS) of Bangladesh, 2015 ƒ National School Meal Policy (Under Preparation)

1.3.1 Proportion of population covered by social protection floors/systems, by sex, distinguishing children, unemployed persons, older persons, persons with disabilities, pregnant women, newborns, workinjury victims and the poor and the

Exploring possibilities to establish a National Social Insurance Scheme (NSIS) • Supporting grants to Micro-savings for the poor & vulnerable group

1.4 By 2030, ensurthat all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance

Lead:CD Co-Lead: RDCD

BFID (BB); FD; ICTD; LJD; LPAD; LGD; MoA; MoEF; MoFL; MoL; MoWR; MoYS; MoEWOE; MoWCA; MoInd; MoCHTA; MoLWA; SI

• Special attention to further closing the gap between the rich and the poor in accessing basic services with special focus on the bottom 20 percent where the gap is the highest

1.4.1 Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services

Ditto Ditto • The Digital land market reforms will enhance public access to land records,transparent land transactions and efficient collection of land revenue through modernization

1.4.2 Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, with legally recognized documentation and who perceive their rights to land as secure, by

166

the poor and vulnerable population • Disability benefit for children suffering from disability• Disability benefit for working age population suffering from disability•

of all land records. Marginalized citizens will be allowed to establish their legal rights on khas land through transparent distribution mechanism

sex and by type of tenure

Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainableMapping of Ministries/Divisions by Targets11.a Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, periurban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning

Lead: LGD; Co-Lead: MoHPW

AWRRID; GED; IED; MoEF; PID; Prog. Div.; SEID;

• Ensuring legitimate comprehensive development plans for future development of urban areas of Bangladesh.Ensuring regionally balanced urbanization through polycentric decentralized development and hierarchically structured urban system;

11.a.1 Proportion of population living in cities that implement urban and regional development plans integrating population projections and resource needs, by size of city

167

9.07: RvwZi wcZvi mgevq fvebv 30 Ryb 1972 Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k RvZxq mgevq BDwbqb KZ©„K Av‡qvwRZ mgevq m‡¤§j‡b cÖ`Ë evYx‡Z RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡j‡Qb-

RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz evsjvi Dbœq‡b MÖv‡g MÖv‡g MÖvg mgevq Mo‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| MÖvg mgevq wQj e½eÜzi Dbœqb cwiKíbvi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z| wZwb wØZxq wecø‡ei †mvcvb iPbv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb MÖvg mgev‡qi mdj ev¯Íevq‡bi Øviv| e½fe‡bi GKwU êV‡K wZwb G wel‡q e‡jwQ‡jb- ÔÔAvgvi wØZxq wecø‡ei WvK| †f‡½ †d‡j me bZzb K‡i Mo‡Z n‡e| wbD wm‡÷g Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB Rb¨ Avwg †Kv- Acv‡iwU‡f wM‡qwQ|ÕÕ MÖvg mgevq MV‡bi wel‡q e½eÜz wQ‡jb `„pcÖwZÁ| G wel‡q Zuvi wQj ¯úó `k©b I g‡bvfve| MÖvg mgev‡qi iƒc‡iLv wZwb ¯úófv‡e Gu‡KwQ‡jb| G wel‡q GK Mfxi AšÍ`„wó Avgiv Zvui e³e¨ †_‡KB cvB-


ÔÔ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUfI Avwg cÖwZwU MÖv‡g Ki‡Z PvB| GUv †mvRvmywR evOvjx ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf| hv‡K ejv nq gvjwUcvicvm ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf| ...... Avwg GUvi bvg w`‡qwQ †¯úkvj ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf| ............H ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf ¸wj‡Z Avwg cvIqvi †è| ......GKUv, `y‡Uv, wZb‡U MÖvg wb‡q ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GUv n‡e K¤úvjmvix ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf| G‡Z †Kvb wKš‘-wUš‘ †bB|-----GUv‡K cyivcwyi mvK‡mmdzj Ki‡Z n‡e,--GUv †¯úkvj ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf bv‡g cyivcywi Ki‡Z n‡e|

168

9.08: HwZnvwmK hy³d«‡›Ui 21 `dvq mgevq Dcw¯’wZ1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«›U †h HwZnvwmK 21 `dv wfwËK wbe©vPbx BkZvnvi cÖ`vb K‡i, Zvi PZz_© `dvq mgevq‡K mwe‡kl ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨ †h, hy³d«›U gš¿xmfvq RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb K…wl, mgevq I wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿x wQ‡jb| 21 `dvi PZz_© `dv wb¤œiƒc wQjt

9.09: gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi mgevq fvebvgvbbxq cÖabgš¿x †kL nvwmbv 25 b‡f¤î,2018 wLªt Zvwi‡L e½eÜz AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡›`ª 47Zg RvZxq mgevq wèm Ges RvZxq mgevq cyi¯‹vi 2016 I 2017 weZiY Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b e‡j‡Qb:

9.10: bxwZ I Dbœqb cwiKíbv `wjjmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K mgev‡qi eûgywLKiYÔmgev‡qi eûgvwÎKZvÕ bZzb †Kvb welq bq-eis ejv †h‡Z cv‡i mgev‡qi m~PbvjMœ †_‡KB eûgvwÎK cÖ‡qvR‡b Ges Pvwn`vi wbwi‡L gvbyl wewfbœ †`¨vZbvq mg‡eZ n‡q KvR K‡i‡Q-mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ‡Z GwM‡q †M‡Q GKK †Kvb Kg©h‡Á mxgve× bv †_‡K| wKš‘ AvRKvj we‡klZt evsjv‡`‡k mgevq ej‡Z Avgiv †Kej FY`vb ev gvB‡µv †µwWU‡KB ey‡S _vwK| welqwU Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä I we‡køl‡Yi `vex iv‡L| ZË¡ Ges cÖv‡qvwMK w`K †_‡K mgevq Av`k© †Kvb †njv‡djvi welq bq| mviv we‡k^ †hLv‡b mgevq Av‡›`vjb beZi †`¨vZbvq I kw³‡Z GwM‡q Pj‡Q, †mLv‡b evsjv‡`‡k mgevq Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msK‡U wbgw¾Z| mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi cwikxjb I mdjZvi Rb¨ ZvB cÖ‡qvRb bZzb bZzb †ÿÎ I wel‡q G‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv| Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k mgevq‡K †mfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvwiwb-e¨_© n‡qwQ- Gi †cQ‡b bvbvwea KviY i‡q‡Q e‡j we‡klÁMY gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Z‡e Avgiv Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e wek^vm Kwi mgevq‡K eûgvwÎKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z bv cvivB n‡”Q mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨_©Zvi GKwU Ab¨Zg KviY|Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg mv_©K mgevq wPšÍK evOvwji me©wmw×`vZv M‡Yk Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi mgevq wb‡q cÖPÊ Avkvev`x wQ‡jb| Ôivwkqvi wPwVÕi Dcmsnvi As‡k wZwb wj‡L‡Qb- ÔGKgvÎ mgevq-cÖYvwji ØvivB MÖvg Avcb me©v½xY kw³‡K wbg¾b `kv †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e, GB Avgvi wek¦vm|Õ Avkvev`x GB evK¨wUi †k‡l Avevi wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb-ÔAv‡¶‡ci welq GB †h, AvR ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k mgevq cÖYvwj †Kej UvKv avi †Ìqvi g‡a¨B ¤øvY n‡q Av‡Q, gnvRbx MÖvg¨Zv‡KB wKwÂZ †kvwaZ AvKv‡i enb Ki‡Q, mw¤§wjZ †Póvq RxweKv Drcv`b I †fv‡Mi Kv‡Q †m jvMj bv|Õ Kwe¸iæi ch©‡e¶YRvZ Dcjwäi mvieËv AvRI GKB

(4) mgevq K…wleë¯’v cÖeZ©b Kiv; KzwUi wk‡íi weKvk I kÖgRxex‡ì Ae¯’vi Dbœqb mvab Kiv|

miKv‡ii Dbœqb cÖ‡Pôvq mgevq m¤¢vebvgq kw³| mgev‡qi Ae`vb AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| `vwi‡`ªï Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z mgevq mnvqK kw³ n‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki Dbœqb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi †ÿ‡Î mgevq GKwU cixwÿZ †KŠkj| ( mgevq evZ©v, †deªæqvwi 2019 msL¨v)

169

iK‡gi i‡q †M‡Q ej‡j AZz¨w³ Kiv n‡e bv| GLv‡bB Avgiv eûgvwÎK mgev‡qi eûgvwÎKZv‡K Dcjwã Ki‡Z cvwi|Avgiv mgevq‡K GZw`b GKgywLfv‡e msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ| mgq &G‡m‡Q mgevq‡K eûgywLfv‡e wPšÍv Kivi I †m Abyhvqx mgevq Kg©hÁ‡K cybtmsÁvwqZ Kivi| Avgiv G M‡elYvq mgevq‡K wb‡¤œv³ eûgvwÎK fv‡e msÁvwqZ Kivi Dcv`vb Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ-

mviwY-59: mgev‡qi eûgvwÎK msÁvµt bs gvb`Û/

wbY©vqKmgevq cÖZ¨q/msÁv ‡idv‡iÝ D`vniY

1 ZË¡xq cÖZ¨q/msÁv

mgevq n‡”Q mw¤§wjZ Kg©cÖ‡Póv A_v©r mK‡j wg‡j wg‡k KvR Kiv| mgev‡qi g~j K_v n‡”Q ÔÔ`‡k wgwj Kwi KvR, nvwi wRwZ bvwn jvRÕÕ|(All are same, great or small -all for each and each for all )

cÖPwjZ gZev` ‡¯^”QvkÖ‡g iv ÍvNvU ˆZix Kiv|

2 AvBbMZ msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q AvBb Abyhvqx Ges wewa †gvZv‡eK wbewÜZ cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g wewae× KvR Kiv|

mgevq AvBb I wewagvjv

wbebwÜZ mgevq mwgwZ

3 Av`k©MZ msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq GKwU Av`k© | mgevq n‡”Q Ggb GKwU Kg©cøvUdig †hLv‡b Av`wk©Kfv‡e mggvbwmKZvi †jvKRb GKwÎZ n‡q KvR K‡i|

cÖPwjZ gZev` mgev‡qi 7wU †gŠwjK †PZbv (mZZv, mnbkxjZv, mvg¨, msnwZ, mngwg©Zv,mn‡hvwMZv, I mn Ae¯’vb-7m )

4 cÖv‡qvwMK/eënvwiK msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q ev Íe Rxe‡b I Kg©‡ÿ‡Î cÖv‡qvM‡hvM¨ GKwU eë |mvqÖc©gKKiwvn

cÖPwjZ gZev` mgevq mwgwZi AvBwRG Kg©KvÛ

5 `k©bMZ msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q gvby‡li †gŠj Rxeb `k©b cwic~i‡Yi GKwU nvwZqvi |

cÖPwjZ gZev` cÖvPxbKv‡ji ÔAvgivÕ `k©b

6 ‡PZbvMZ msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq GKwU †PZbvi bvg|mgevq n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ GKwU PP©vg~jK eë¯’v †hLv‡b msL¨vMwi‡ôi wm×v‡šÍi wfwË‡Z Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv nq|

cÖPwjZ gZev` evwl©K mvaviY mfv

7 Dbœqbag©x msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q msMÖvgx gvby‡li mw¤§wjZ I msNe× Dbœqb AwfhvÎv|

cÖPwjZ gZev` ag©xq Drme

8 ‡kqvwis msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q ‡kqvwis cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Ôgvby‡li `ytL Õ|¿šgivb‡vove`›bvAseG¿šhivb‡vgK

mgevq Awa`ßi Avmyb mgev‡qi wfwË‡Z myL-`ytL‡K fvM K‡i

o‡MRvgmiÍšwvkZzwj

9 Av_©-mvgvwRK msÁv/cÖZ¨q t

mgevq n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ GKwU A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvb hvi gva¨‡g Gi m`mïv Zv‡ì Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NwU‡q _v‡K |

mgevq Awa`ßi mdj mgevq mwgwZ

10 kw³MZ msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgev‡qi n‡”Q (K) Rbej; (2) A_©ej I (3) g‡bvej Gi mgwó|

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

mf¨Zvi QqwU kw³avc|

11 ‡mevag©x msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q Mixe gvby‡li 24 N›Uvi e¨vsK| †Mvjvc evYy wec‡` cv‡k `vuov‡bv

12 AvZ¥MZ msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q e¨w³i mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi GKwU avivevwnK Kg©hÁ|

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

Abœ-e¯¿-evm ’vb-wkÿv-wPwKrmv-we‡bv`b-wbivcËv

170

13 cÖvwZôvwbK msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q Ggb GKwU cÖwZôvb hv ’vqx‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY cÖwµqv PP©v K‡i|

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi 16 kZ©

14 mvsweavwbK msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q msweavb ¯^xK…Z GKwU A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v hvi gva¨‡g RbMY‡K HKë× K‡i Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Kiv nq|

cweÎ msweavb mgevqx gvwjKvbv

15 m¤ú` eë¯’vcbvMZ msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n )1((baj~gUwPuvcqvlvfiZwxb©_AQ”‡Economic Capital;(2) Human Capital;(3) Social Capital;(4) Natural Capital Ges (5) Physical Capital.) Gi mwVK eënv‡ii nvwZqvi|

wgwni KvwšÍ gRyg`vi

Kvh©Kix g~jab-m`m¨-mw¤§jb-cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`-KvwqK kÖg

16 cÖvK…wZKmsÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q cÖK…wZ RM‡Zi mKj cÖvwYKy‡ji GKwÎZ mnAe¯’v‡bi Abycg †mŠ›`h©

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

wcwcwjKv, †gŠgvwQ, cwihvqx cvLxi `j/AwZw_ cvLxi SvuK, DB

ewXwivKuvc†17 ag©xq

msÁv/cÖZ¨qmgevq n‡”Q ag©xq †PZbvq mw¤§wjZfv‡e Kg©m¤úv`‡bi GKwU Abykvmb

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

‡KviAvb-‡e`-evB‡ej-wÎwcUK

18 mw¤§jbmsÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q Z…Yg~j gvbyl‡K msMwVZ Kivi GKwU Abycg gva¨g

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

AvkÖqb mwgwZ

19 Drcv`bkxjmsÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q Kg©nxb nvZ‡K Kg©xi nv‡Z cwiYZ Kivi Drcv`bkxj gva¨g|

wbeÜK I gnvcwiPvjK

AvBwRG Kg©KvÛ I cY¨ Drcv`b|

20 Kj~gvbcxÏDmsÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq mvaviY †L‡U LvIqv msMÖvgx gvby‡li AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi RvqMv|

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

K…lK-kÖwgK-‡gnbwZ gvbyl

21 wewaMZmsÁv/cÖZ¨q

Mgevq mgevq n‡”Q wewa †gvZv‡eK Kvh© m¤úv`bKvix cÖwZôvb

Mgevq mwgwZ AvBb 2001 I wewagvjv 2004

mwgwZ(1)MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv Z_v

)2(,bPv©ebwiUwgvKvbc&’¯eë

mfv Abyôvb,(3) AwWU, (4)evwl©K mvaviY mfv Abyôvb,(5)Avw_©K cvIbv Av`vq I wewb‡qvM, (6) ‡iKW©cÎ wbqwgZ †jLv I msi¶Y, (7) ivR¯^ (AwWU wd, wmwWGd BZ¨vw` cwi‡kva Kiv |

22 Pvwn`vMZmsÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq n‡”Q Rxeb‡K myLx I Avb›`gq Kivi gvb‡m Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Kg©ÿg GKwU eë¯’v|

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

Avb›`gq 2 gv‡mi †gŠwjK cÖwkÿY †Kvm©

23 Av‡›`vjbMZmsÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq GKwU Av_©-mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k

24 ZMv’šc mgevq cywRev` I mvgëv‡ì gvSvgvwS c_ Aa¨ÿ e¨w³ †_‡K mgwó25 mgwó‡evaK

msÁv/cÖZ¨q mgevq n‡”Q ÿz`ªZi ÔAvwgÕ‡K e„nËi Ô AvgivÕq cwiYZ K‡i mw¤§wjZ jv‡fi Askx`vi nIqv

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

‡ejyb †dvjv‡bv-evZvmv LvIqv

26 gvbweK msÁv mgevq n‡”Q GKBm‡½ Avw_©K I AvwZ¥K Dbœq‡bi nvwZqvi hv Avgv‡ì gv‡S BwZevPK eÜb m„wó K‡i|

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

mvs¯‹…wZK mÜ¨vq vRuvL†v³v¨`‡D

27 Øvw›ØK msÁv/cÖZ¨q

mgevq Ggb GKwU Øvw›ØK eë¯’vi bvg †hLv‡b ZË¡ I ev Íe- BwZevPKZv I †bwZevPKZv- ¯^v_© I civ‡_©i Pig Uvbv‡cv‡ob weivR K‡i GKwU my›ì D‡`¨vM‡K Amy›ì cwiYwZ‡Z wb‡q hvq

Aa¨ÿAvmcÖB

evsjv‡`‡ki e¨_© mgevq mwgwZi wgwQj

171

DcwiD³ eûgvwÎK mgevq msÁvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv mgevq mwgwZ‡KI wfbœ Avw½‡K †`L‡Z cvwi-

mviwY-60: mgevq mwgwZi eûgvwÎK msÁvµtbs msÁv`vZv/

msÁv Drmmgevq mwgwZi msÁv ‡idv‡iÝ

1 mgevq AvBb I wewa

mgevq mwgwZ mgevq Awa`ßi †_‡K AvBb Abyhvqx Ges wewa †gvZv‡eK wbewÜZ GKwU cÖwZôvb hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q êa Dcv‡q mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœqb|

AvB‡bi aviv-8(1)

2 wewae× msÁv iG)Zawvk‡smÍš©hc3102(1002bBvAZwgwmqvegmQ”‡nZwgwmqvegmAax‡b wbewÜZ ¯^Zš¿ AvBbMZ mË¡vwewkó GKwU mswewae× ms ’v (Body Corporate ib‡iabvK†h†í‡KYi~c¨kÏ‡D,K‡v_vZKnwvevivaxqv’ivh)m¤ú` AR©b, aviY, n ÍvšÍi Ges Pzw³ Kivi AwaKvi _v‡K; hvi mvaviY mxj †gvni _v‡K Ges wbR bv‡g gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv Ges D³ bv‡g Dnvi weiæ‡×I gvgjv Kiv hvq|

AvB‡bi aviv-14(1)

3 vÁsmZjwPÖc mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q mggbv ‡jvK‡ì mgAwaKvi cÖwZôvi msNe× msMÖvgx msMVb|

M‡elYv KwgwU

4 vÁsmZjwPÖc mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ GKwU A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvb hvi gva¨‡g Gi m`mïv Zv‡ì Av_© mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœqb NwU‡q _v‡K | A_©v UwKGbgGZwgwmqvegm|qbbvôZwÖcYivavmUwKGZwgwmqvegmrRbKj¨vY I Dbœqb g~jK Av_©©-mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb hvi g‡a¨ - (1)MYZš¿ Av‡Q; (2) A_©bxwZ Av‡Q; (3) mw¤§wjZ Kg©cÖÖ‡Póv Av‡Q; (4) m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi DbœwZi welq Av‡Q Ges (5)m`m¨‡ì mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi welq Av‡Q|

M‡elYv KwgwU

5 vÁsmZjwPÖc mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q g~jZt Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi RbMY‡K msMwVZ K‡i GKwU msMV‡bi AvIZvq G‡b Zv‡ì‡K mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi avivq m¤ú„³ Kiv| mgevq mwgwZi g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q mw¤§wjZfv‡e msMV‡bi AvIZvq m`m¨MY‡K mgev‡qi 7wU †gŠwjK †PZbvq (mZZv, mÂqkxjZv, mvg¨, msnwZ, mngwg©Zv, mn‡hvwMZv, I mn Ae ’vb- nmbqœbvb‡vgivÎvhbexRi`‡vZi‡K×evA)m7Zv‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœqb ( Socio-economic Development )NUv‡bv|

M‡elYv KwgwU

6 mgevqx msÁv Ômgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q Mixe gvby‡li 24 N›Uvi e¨vsK| mgevq n‡”Q

Mixe-Amnvq gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi/ DbœwZ Kivi Aej¤b ev nvwZqvi|

wbt¯/wi³ gvbyl‡K †KD FY/mnvqZv †`q bv| KviY Zv‡ì `„k¨gvb

m¤ú` †bB RvgvbZ ivLvi gZ| wKš‘ mgevq Mixe Amnvq gvbyl‡K webv

cÖ‡kœ wek¦vm K‡i FY/mnvqZv †`q KviY Zv‡ì „k¨gvb m¤ú` bv

_vK‡jI i‡q‡Q Ag~j¨ A`„k¨ m¤ú` hv n‡”Q mZZv I wbôv| mgevq GB

Õ|q`†¨j~gK‡vôbwIvZZm

mgev‡qi gva¨‡g

Amnvq

fvM¨weow¤ ^Z

gvby‡li fvM¨

cwieZ©‡b

AskMÖnYKvix

j~gY…ZbRKG

mdj mgevq †bZv

I Kg©x wg‡mm

†Mvjvc evby,

mfvcwZ, evwiaviv

gwnjv mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, XvKv

7 mgevqx msÁv Ômgevq Avgvi AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi RvqMv| Avwg cvwi-AvgivI cvwi-mgevq

GB mZ¨‡K RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| mgevq Avgvi ¯^cœ‡K ev Íevqb K‡i|

mgevq Avgvi kw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z †kLvq| mgevq Avgvi Rxe‡bi

DbœwZi GKwU jvwV hv a‡i Avgiv A‡bK A‡bK Mixe `~tLx gvby‡li nvwm

mvaviY gvbyl

we‡klZ

fvMëwÂZ

gwnjv‡ì wb‡q

172

‡dvUv‡Z †c‡iwQ| mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q Avgvi AvZ¥¯v_©ciZv Kgv‡bvi

©_v¯¥ZvAiËn„eivgvAg‡ävgiG|ivqZwvnivb‡vovevZic©_vicseG

mwVK I bxwZwbôfv‡e cvwjZ nq|Õ

KvR Kiv ‡gvQvt

iv‡eqv †eMg,

mfvcwZ, `w¶Y

ivRbMi mvwe©K

MÖvg Dbœqb mgevq

mwgwZ wjt,

†Kv¤úvbxMÄ,

wm‡jU|

8 AvšÍR©vwZK kªg

ms ’v (AvBGjI) An association of persons who have voluntarily joined

together to achieve a common end through the formation of a democratically controlled organization, making equitable contributions to the capital required and accepting a fair share of the risks and benefits of the undertaking, in which members actively participate.” A_©vr mgevq n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e

œbfwewvevkc†BKG³yfvKvjGBKGb‡vLh†bvôZwÖcUwKGbgGZ¿šwqbw

†ckvfy³ wKQz msL¨K mggbv †jvK GKwU mvaviY D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwÎZ n‡q

Zv‡ì A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ mva‡bi †Póv K‡i|

B›Uvi‡bU

9 International Cooperative Alliance'sStatement on the Cooperative Identity

"an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise"

B›Uvi‡bU

10 RvwZmsN

gnvmwPe evb-

wK-gyb

Ô Co-operatives are a reminder to the international community that it is possible to pursue both economic viability and social responsibility.mgevq

seGvdvbygKZwb‰©_Ah†q`†q‡iwKYi§¯K‡qv`Öc¤mKZwv©RÍšvA

Õ|e¢¤mb©RA_‡vmBKGvZ×eqv`KRwvgvm

M‡elYv KwgwU

11 cÖPwjZ msÁv im‡v¦kew¥ZvAil‡ybvgxgvÖMsmvqIvLU‡L†YivavmZwgwmqvegmtZj~g

RvqMv| kªgRxex Drcv`bkxj gvbyl‡ì g‡b ÔAvwg cvwi-AvgivI cvwiÕ

mgevq GB mZ¨‡K RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| A_©bxwZi fvlvq Avgiv Rvwb g~jab

g~jZt cvuP cÖKvi | (1) Economic Capital;(2) Human Capital;(3) Social Capital;(4) Natural Capital Ges (5)

Physical Capital. mgevq Av‡›`vjb GB cvuP cÖKvi g~jab‡KB

mdjfv‡e my›ì I mylg eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

M‡elYv KwgwU

12 AvšÍR©vwZK Ômgevq gvby‡li Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi KvR K‡i-‡jvf †gUv‡bvi KvR K‡i M‡elYv KwgwU

10.01: cÖviw¤¢Kv Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYvwU mgevq Awa`ß‡ii GKwU cÖv‡qvwMK M‡elYv hvi gva¨‡g GKwU mgevq cÖwZôv‡bi mdjZvi wbqvgK/wbqvgKmg~n Lyu‡R †ei Kivi cÖqvm †bIqv n‡q‡Q| G MÖ‡š’i PZz_© Aa¨v‡q M‡elYvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Rixc cÖkœgvjvi DË‡i DË`vZv‡ì cÖ`Ë Z_¨‡K we‡kølY K‡i GKwU Dcmsnv‡i Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvß Z_¨‡K wewfbœ Avw½‡K we‡kølY K‡i mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi eûgvwÎK Dcv`vb I Gi cÖv‡qvwMK e¨vwß wb‡qI Avgiv aviYv †c‡Z cvwi G M‡elYv †_‡K|

10.02: Rixc cÖkœgvjvi DËi`vZv I AskxR‡bi KvQ †_‡K gZvgZ I mycvwik M‡elYvi Rb¨ Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi †ÿ†Î M‡elK `j KZ©„K wZbwU Rixc cÖkœgvjv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡qwQj| Z_¨ msMÖnKvix KZ©„K h_vh_fv‡e Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi ci wZbwU †ÿ‡Îi Z_¨B we‡kølY Kiv n‡qwQj| cÖv_wgK Gme Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡i Avgiv mdj mgevq mwgwZi gvb`Ð wel‡q wb‡¤œv³ Z_¨vw` †c‡qwQ:(1) mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µg‡K eûgywLKiY Kiv n‡j mwgwZ ‡UKmB n‡Z cv‡i|(2) ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVbÕ Ges ÔAvBb I wewa

†gvZv‡eK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvÕ Gi gva¨‡g mgevq mwgwZ mdj n‡Z cv‡i| ÔMYZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡Õ Ges ÔwbqwgZ jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvMÕ GKwU mwgwZ‡K MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cv‡i|

(3) mgevq mwgwZ‡K mdj Ki‡Z n‡j eë¯’vcbv KwgwU, mvaviY m`m¨ Ges mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©-Kg©Pvix mK‡j g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mgš^q I mw¤§wjZ D‡`¨vM cÖ‡qvRb|

(4) Avw_©K Kg©Kv‡Ê ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv m`m¨‡ì Av¯’v I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× K‡i mwgwZ‡K †UKmB I mdj Ki‡Z cv‡i|

(5) mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv mgevq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e †Zgb †Kvb f‚wgKv iv‡Lb bv e‡j mgevqxiv g‡b K‡ib|

(6) mgevq mwgwZi wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK Lv‡Z wewb‡qvMB mwgwZ‡K †UKmB I mdj Ki‡Z cv‡i|

(7) wewb‡qvMK…Z A_© Av`v‡qi †ÿ‡Î mwgwZ¸‡jvi cÖv‡qvwMK ZrciZv cÖ‡qvRb|(8) mdj mgevq mwgwZ Gi m`m¨‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb I Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b

f‚wgKv iv‡L|(9) Avw_©K †ÿ‡Î A¯^”QZv I `yb©xwZ mwgwZi mdj bv nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY|(10) mwgwZ KZ©„K wewa Abyhvqx Zvij¨ msiÿY bv Kivq mwgwZi bvbv ai‡bi

msKU †`Lv †`q|174

`kg Aa¨vq Dcmsnvi I mycvwikgvjv

9.11t Dcmsnvimgevq Av‡›`vjb GKwU HwZnvwmK Av`wk©K Av_©-mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb hv msNe× gvby‡li Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR K‡i| G Aa¨v‡q evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U mgev‡qi HwnZnvwmK Ae¯’vb wbY©q Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgevq‡K Avgiv GKwU msKxY© `„wó‡Z †`‡L _vwK-GUvI GKwU HwZnvwmK åvwšÍ G welqwUI AÎ Aa¨v‡q cwi¯‹vifv‡e Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

173

mgevq ˆgÎx

ms ’v

( AvBwmG) Gi

mfvcwZ Dame Pauline Green

bv| (Meeting Human Need, Not Just Human Greed).

13 mvgwMÖK msÁv Ômgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ ‡¯”Qv cÖ‡Yvw`Z KwZcq

e¨w³e‡M©i HK¨ ev GKZvi gva¨‡g msMwVZ GKwU ¯^-kvwmZ-¯^vqZ¡-

kvwmZ ev ¯^vaxb msMVb, hv H Rb‡Mvôxi mvaviY A_©‡bwZK, mvgvwRK

I mvs¯‹…wZK Pvwn`v ev D”Pvwfjvl cyi‡Yi j‡¶¨ †hŠ_ gvwjKvbv,

MYZvwš¿K wbqš¿Y I †ckv`vix eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ|Õ

M‡elYv KwgwU

14 M‡elYv KwgwUi

mgevq msÁv

M‡elYv KwgwUM‡elYv KwgwU mgev‡qi mbvZb msÁvq cwieZ©b G‡b mgevq mwgwZ mg~n‡K bZzb Av½x‡K †`L‡Z I cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| M‡elYv KwgwU `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, mgevq mwgwZ mg~n ïaygvÎ ZvwË¡K Av`k© wfwËK mbvZbx msMVb bv n‡q m„Rbkxj I Drcv`bgyLx D‡`¨vM AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì GjvKvq me©Rbxb I me©v½xb Dbœq‡bi GKwU gReyZ msMV‡b cwiYZ n‡e| M‡elYv KwgwU cÖZ¨vkv K‡i †h, evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZwmg~n ¯’vbxq I RvZxq fv‡e me©Rbxb I me©v½xb Dbœq‡bi gReyZ msMVb wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q mgev‡qi mÿgZv I Av_©-mvgvwRK †`¨vZbv cÖgvY Ki‡e |

175

(11) mgevqx‡ì mv‡_ mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v‡ì †hvMv‡hvM wbweo I Kvh©Ki bq| G m¯úK© wbweo I Kvh©Ki n‡j mwgwZ cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î mgevqxiv AwaKZi mdj n‡Z cv‡i|

(12) mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi Rb¨ Gi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY GKwU Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© d¨v±i/Dcv`vb|

(13) mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î cÖwkÿY GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|

(14) `ÿ †bZ…Z¡ mgevq mwgwZi mdjv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z I †UKmB Ki‡Z cv‡i|(15) mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î we`¨gvb AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© †ewki

fvM mwgwZ KZ©„c‡ÿi I m`m¨‡ì mg¨K aviYv †bB|(16) mwgwZi wewae× KvRmg~n (wbe©vPb/ gvwmK mfv/ AwWU/ GwRGg/ Avw_©K

†jb‡`b cwiPvjbv/‡iKW©cÎ wjLb I msiÿY Ges ivR¯^ cwi‡kva) mwVKfv‡e Ki‡j mwgwZi mdjZvi nvi †e‡o hvq|

(17) eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi `ÿZv I Revew`wnZvi Ici mwgwZi mdjZv A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i|

(18) mgevq mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì `ÿZv GKwU mwgwZi Kvh©µg mdjfv‡e cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î BwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j|

(19) mgevq wefv‡Mi mgevq cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg AviI AwaKZi MwZkxj I eûgywL nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|

(20) mgevq wefv‡Mi mgevq welqK `xN©‡gqv`x Kg©cwiKíbv mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i|

(21) mdj mwgwZ MV‡b mgevq f‚wgKv n‡Z n‡e mnvq‡Ki, wbqš¿‡Ki bq|

10.03: Kg©kvjv †_‡K cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwikM‡elYvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Rixc cÖkœgvjvi Av‡jv‡K DËi`vZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖvß gZvgZ I mycvwik m¤^wjZ Lmov cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Ici AbywôZ Kg©kvjv †_‡K mdj mgevq mwgwZi cÖfveK wel‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gZvgZ cvIqv †M‡Q wewfbœ AskxR‡bi wbKU †_‡K| Gme gZvgZ I mycvwikmg~n wb¤œiƒct(1) mgevqx‡ì‡K mgevq m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv _vKv ìKvi|(2) mgevq Kvh©µg‡K eûgywLKiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|(3) miKv‡ii Dbœqb cwiKíbvi mv‡_ mgevq wefvM‡K m¤ú„³ n‡Z n‡e|

mgevq‡K mgevqx‡ì mgev‡q cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|(4) mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î we`¨gvb SzuwKmg~n wPwýZ K‡i Zvi weiæ‡×

Kvh©Ki eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|(5) cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡Rjvq c«wZwU K¨vUvMwi‡Z AšÍZt GKwU mwgwZ‡K g‡Wj mgevq

mwgwZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv|(6) K¤^vBÛ GKvDw›Us mdUIq¨vi I A¨vcm ‰Zix|

176

(7) m`m¨M‡Yi cÖZ¨ÿ AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (8) cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó mK‡ji mZZv wbôv, ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ

Ki‡Z n‡e| (9) mwgwZi Dbœqb I cwiKíbvi bxwZgvjv Gi mv‡_ mwgwZi jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ I

cwiKíbvi Z_¨ msiwÿZ _vK‡Z n‡e| (10) mwgwZi m`m¨MY I eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨M‡Yi wbewÜZ Dc-AvBb

m¤ú‡K© †Kvb aviYv bvB| d‡j Zv‡ì Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Zviv AeMZ bq| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨‡K Dc-AvBb mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

(11) mwgwZi cÖKí MÖnY, cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi †gqv` 05 eQi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

(12) wbqwgZ Kvh©Ki mfv Abyôvb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| (13) mwgwZ‡Z fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii eë¯’v Kiv| (14) cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì mgevq AvBb, wewagvjv I Dc-AvBb

m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv w`‡Z n‡e| (15) AvBb cÖ‡qv‡M mgevq wefvM‡K ‡Rviv‡jv c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

10.04: M‡elYv †_‡K cÖvß mvwe©K djvdj Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K Kg©kvjvi cÖvß Z_¨ DcvË †_‡K Avgiv wb‡¤œv³ gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z cvwi-(1) mgevq wefv‡Mi mdj mgevq mwgwZi wel‡q B‡Zvc~‡e© mywbw`©ó gvb`Ð wba©viY

Kiv nqwb|(2) evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZi msL¨v AZ¨šÍ †ewk| GZ †ewk mgevq mwgwZ‡K

mdj K‡i †Zvjv mgevq wefv‡Mi we`¨gvb Rbej I AeKvVA‡gvi wbwi‡L `yiæn KvR|

(3) mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix I mgevqx‡ì AvšÍt ms‡hvM AviI wbweo I Kvh©Ki iv cÖ‡qvRb|

(4) evsjv‡`‡ki bwxZ I cwiKíbv `wj‡j mgev‡qi D¾¡j Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡jI mgevq wefvM †m bxwZ I cwiKíbvi Av‡jv‡K cÖKí/Kg©m~wP MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|

(5) mgev‡qi bv‡g AZx‡Z cÖZviYvg~jK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvwjZ n‡jI ‡Zgb †Kvb kvw¯Íg~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nqwb| Gi d‡j mgev‡qi cÖwZ gvby‡li Av¯’v I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv n«vm †c‡q‡Q Ges mgevq m¤ú‡K© GKcÖKvi †bwZevPK aviYv m„wó n‡q‡Q|

(6) mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Kivi †ÿ‡Î mgevq Awa`ßi †_‡K mywbw`©ó MvBWjvBb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|

(7) mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©b K‡i BwZevPK `„wófw½ Avbvi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

177

eZ©gvb M‡elYvq cÖvß Z_¨ we‡køl‡Y Avgiv mdj mgevq mwgwZi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni PP©vq mwgwZi mdjZvi Z_¨ †hgb cvB, †Zgwb Gme Dcv`v‡bi Abycw¯’wZ ev PP©vnxbZvi Kvi‡Y mgevq mwgwZi e¨_©Zvi Z_Ï cvB| `ywU mywbw`©ó AbyKí wb‡q Avgiv Avgv‡ì M‡elYv ïiæ K‡iwQjvg| AbyKí `ywU n‡jv-

(1) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi cÖfveKmg~n msÁvwqZ n‡q Gi avivevwnK PP©v _vK‡j mwgwZi mdjZvi nvi e„w× cvq|(2) mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi cÖfveKmg~n wbw`©óKiY bv nIqvq mwgwZmg~‡ni †UKmBZ¡ wewNœZ nq|

AbyKí cÖgvYK wn‡m‡e Avgiv M‡elYvq mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì gZvgZ wb‡¤œv³fv‡e †c‡qwQ:

(K) mdj mwgwZi Dcv`vbmg~n kxl©K gZvgZ:mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi Rb¨ bvbv Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| Gme Dcv`vb GKw`‡K †hgb mgevqxM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ †Zgwb mgevq mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I mgevq Kg©KZ©v‡ìI †g‡b Pj‡Z nq| M‡elYvi cÖvß djvdj we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq, me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (94% fvM K‡i) g‡b K‡ib ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVbÕ Ges ÔAvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvÕ Gi gva¨‡g mgevq mwgwZ mdj n‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov kZKiv 89 fvM K‡i DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib ÔMYZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ cÖ‡qvRbÕ Ges ÔwbqwgZ jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvMÕ Dcv`vb `ywU‡K mwgwZ‡K mdj Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr mgevq mwgwZi ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZKiY Ges ¸W Mfv‡b©‡Ý Dci †Rvi †`qv n‡q‡Q e‡j cÖvß Z_¨-DcvË we‡køl‡Y D‡V G‡m‡Q| ¸W Mf‡b©Ý wbwðZ n‡j wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vb, we‡iva m„wó bv K‡i cvi¯úwiK m¤úªxwZ Ges Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wó m¤¢e n‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| (4.04.01 Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)|

(L) bZzb mwgwZi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq welqK gZvgZ: GKwU bZzb mwgwZi g~j Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †kqvi µq I mÂ‡qi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| G‡Z mwgwZi wbR¯^ cyuwR M‡o D‡V hvi Dci wfwË K‡i mwgwZ A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| Gi cvkvcvwk †h‡Kv‡bv mwgwZ hw` wewa-weavb ev AvBb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nq Z‡e †mLv‡b mykvmb Z_v ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ nq| M‡elYvi cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq (mviwY-3), me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (kZKiv 95 fvM) g‡b K‡ib bZzb mwgwZ mdj n‡Z n‡j ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVbÕ Ges Ômgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjbÕ (kZKiv 91 fvM) welq `ywU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G Qvov ÔjvfRbK Lv‡Z g~jab wewb‡qvMÕ, ÔwbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vbÕ Ges ÔGKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwea Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kivi Õ K_v e‡j‡Qb h_vµ‡g 89%, 69% Ges 63% fvM DËi`vZv| (4.04.02 Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)|

178

(M) mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc Dcjwä welqK gZvgZ: GKwU mdj mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv _vKv GKRb mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v I mgevqx‡ì _vKv LyeB hyw&³m½Z| KviY GwU bv _vK‡j †UKmB mgevq mwgwZ MVb Ki‡Z BwZevPK f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡eb bv| mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© 16wU gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (90%) cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc ej‡Z ÔAvBb I wewagvjv Abyhvqx wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`bÕ †K eywS‡q‡Qb Ges Gi ciB i‡q‡Q Ô mwgwZi Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯ÍevqbÕ (85%), Ô wbR¯^ Awdm NiÕ (84%), ÔmwgwZi bvwgq e¨vsK GKvD›UÕ (83%), Ô`¶ I wbqwgZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUÕ (83%) I ÔKg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„RbÕ (82%) D‡jøL‡hvM¨| kZKiv 80% DËi`vZv cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc e‡j eywS‡q‡Qb, Ôm`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/ Av¯’v/ mvgvwRK Kg©KvÊÕ| A_©vr mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc m¤ú‡K© cÖvß aviYv¸‡jv GKRb gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K mgevq mwgwZ‡K †UKmB Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| wb‡R‡ì cÖK…Z cÖvwZôvwbwKKi‡Y f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡e| (4.04.23 Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)|(N) mdj mgevq mwgwZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZv welqK gZvgZ: mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì gvV ch©v‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡j bvbv ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZvi ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z nq| M‡elYvq 24wU †QvU-eo Ggb cÖwZeÜKZv D‡V Av‡m †h¸‡jv Abyf~Z nIqvi AwfÁZv gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ômgevq mwgwZ AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi AfveÕ (32%), ÔcÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi AfveÕ (30%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewa bv gvbvÕ (23%) Ômgevq wefv‡Mi Rbe‡ji AfveÕ (22%), ÔmwgwZi eë¯’vcbv msµvšÍ †iKW©cÎ h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY bv KivÕ (19%), ÔAvšÍtwe‡iv‡ai m„wóÕ (18%), Ôeë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mZZv, wbôv I Revew`wnZvi AfveÕ (17%) BZ¨vw` (mviwY-16)| A_©vr mwgwZ ch©v‡q Gme cÖwZeÜKZv KvwU‡q Zz‡jB mgevq mwgwZ¸‡jv‡K mdj K‡i Zzj‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb mgevq wefvMxq gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©ve„›`| GwU †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KvR Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì i‡q‡Q hv mgevq mwgwZ‡K †UKmB Kivi Rb¨ BwZevPK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| (4.04.24 Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)|AbyKí cÖgvYK wn‡m‡e Avgiv M‡elYvq mgevq mwgwZi mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î mgevqx‡ì gZvgZ wb‡¤œv³fv‡e †c‡qwQ:

(K) mwgwZi mdjZv Ges Gi êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ: mwgwZi mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mKj DËi`vZvB g‡b K‡ib Zviv mdj| A_©vr kZfvM DËi`vZv mwgwZi mdjZv `vwe K‡ib| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î mwgwZi mdjZv wb‡q wewfbœ gvÎv cvIqv †M‡Q| mdjZvi êwkó¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖvß gZvg‡Z †`Lv hvq,

179

me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (93%) Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwgwZ¸‡jv mdj D‡jøL K‡ib| Gici gybvdv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î (88%), g~jab MV‡b (87%), myôz wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î (86%), wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv (86%), D‡`¨v³v m„wói †ÿ‡Î mdjZv (79%) Ges GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûg~Lx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv (68%) Gi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib | ( 4.05.26 Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)| (L) bZzb mwgwZi mdj nIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq:bZzb mwgwZ mdj n‡Z n‡j KiYxq m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv (96%) ÔwbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVbÕ Ges kZKiv 94 fvM DËi`vZv Ôg~jab jvfRbK Lv‡Z wewb‡qvMÕ Gi K_v e‡jb| Ômgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjbÕ (93%), ÔD‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì cyuwR mieivnÕ (86%) Ges ÔwbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vbÕ (86%) KiYxq wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| hwÌ LyeB Kg msL¨K DËi`vZv (gvÎ 4%) ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I mZZvi K_v e‡jb Z_vwc GwU bZzb mwgwZi Rb¨ A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KiYxq| ( 4.05.27 Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)|

(M) mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc Dcjwä: mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨M‡Yi Dcjwä m¤ú‡K© bvbv ai‡bi gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| †gvU 16 ai‡bi gZvgZ wfbœ wfbœ gvÎvq cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K DËi`vZv hv kZKiv 95 fvM, mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc‡K Ô`¶ I wbqwgZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwUÕ wn‡m‡e †`‡Lb †hLv‡b kZKiv 93 fvM K‡i DËi`vZv ÔmwgwZi bvwgq e¨vsK GKvD›UÕ I ÔmwgwZi mybvg (Good Will)Õ wn‡m‡e Dcjwä K‡ib| ÔAvBb I wewagvjv Abyhvqx wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`bÕ e‡jb kZKiv 92 kZvsk DËi`vZv| G Qvov Ôm`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/Av¯’v/mvgvwRK Kg©KvÐÕ (90%), ÔmwgwZi Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯ÍevqbÕ (89%), ÔmwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Avqea©K Kg©m~wPÕ (88%), ÔKg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„RbÕ (88%), ÔwbR¯^ Awdm NiÕ (87%), Ô`¶ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©PvixÕ (86%), ÔmwgwZi wbR¯^ †køvMvb/mwgwZi mvBb‡evW©/mxj †gvni/ †jv‡Mv/m`m¨‡ì AvBwW KvW©/mgevq cZvKv/RvZxq cZvKv _vKvÕ (84%), Ôeë¯’vcbv KwgwU I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì avivevwnK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPÕ (81%), ÔmwgwZi Dbœqb cwiKíbv `wjjÕ (78%), Ô¯’vqx m¤ú` (Rwg, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`)Õ (77%), ÔwbR¯^ AeKvVv‡gv (`vjvb‡KvVv BZ¨vw`)Õ (77%), ÔKg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ mvwf©m iæj (Service Rule)Õ (73%) †K mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc Dcjwä wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| GKzk kZ‡Ki mdj mwgwZi cÖvwZôvwbK ¯îƒc Dcjwä wb‡q mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì gZvgZ cÖvmw½K e‡jB cÖZxqgvb nq| ( 4.05.37 Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)|

180

(N) mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Abyf~Z cÖwZeÜKZv: mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q bvbv ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨MYI cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡Kb| wb‡¤œi mviwY n‡Z cÖvß D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖwZeÜKZv n‡jv Ôch©vß cyuwRi Afve/g~ja‡bi AfveÕ (16%), ÔwbqwgZ FY Av`vq nq bvÕ (11%), Ôm`m¨‡ì mgevq AvBb I wewagvjv m¤ú‡K© Áv‡bi AfveÕ (07%), ÔivR‰bwZK cÖfveÕ (06%), Ômgevq AvBb I wewagvjv cwiPvjbvq cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó K‡i/ RwUjZvÕ (06%), Ôwek¦¯ÍZv AR©‡b cÖwZeÜKZvÕ (06%), ÔFY MÖnY K‡i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK wewb‡qvM bv KivÕ (06%), ÔmwgwZ‡Z ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx‡ì cÖfveÕ (06%), ÔFY Av`v‡q cÖkvmwbK mn‡hvwMZv bv cvIqvÕ (06%), ÔDrcvw`Z c‡Yï evRviRvZKi‡Y m`m¨v/bvh¨g~j¨ bv cvIqvqÕ (06%) BZ¨vw`| G Qvov Av‡iv wKQz cÖwZeÜKZv cvIqv †M‡Q hvi gZvg‡Zi nvi Kg n‡jI Gi MfxiZv A‡bK weavq Zv Avg‡j †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| ( 4.05.38 Aby‡”Q` `ªóe¨)|mvwe©K wePv‡i M‡elYvi cÖvß Z_¨ DcvË AbyKí‡K mg_©b K‡i|

10.05: mgevq Awa`ßi I mgevqx‡ì gv‡S we`¨gvb M¨vc evsjv‡`‡ki mdjZvi Ab¨Zg cÖwZeÜK n‡”Q mgevqx‡ì mv‡_ mgevq wefv‡Mi mywbw`©ó ‡hvMv‡hvMnxbZv ev m¤úK© M¨vc| Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYv †_‡K GKwU welq ¯úó nq †h, mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î mwgwZi KZ©„cÿ I mvaviY m`mïv AvBb-Kvbyb I wewa m¤ú‡K© AewnZ bq| Zviv cÖv_wgKfv‡e wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡M mwgwZ MVb K‡i| wbeÜ‡bi Av‡M I c‡i mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ b~ŸZg aviYvI Zviv AR©b K‡i bv| d‡j wb‡R‡ì g‡Zv K‡i mwgwZ cwiPvjbv K‡i GK mgq †nvuPU Lvq|

Aci w`‡K mgevq wefv‡M Kg©iZ-Kg©Pvixe„›Ì mwgwZi wbeÜ‡bi †ÿ‡Î hZUv Drmvnx I Zrci _v‡Kb, wbeÜb cieZ©x mwgwZ cwiPh©vq Zviv ZZ Drmvnx nb bv| d‡j mgevqx‡ì mv‡_ †m ai‡bi mym¤úK© M‡o I‡V bv| GLv‡b GKwU mywbw`©ó M¨vc _v‡K| A_P mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q avivevwnK Kg©PP©vi GKwU cøvUdig| evsjv‡`‡ki mwgwZi mdjZvi †cÖÿvc‡U †`Lv †M‡Q , †hme Dc‡Rjvq/‡Rjvq mwgwZ KZ©„c‡ÿi mv‡_ mwgwZ msMVK/mgevq Awdmvi‡ì cvi¯úwiK wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM I gZwewbgq i‡q‡Q, †m me mwgwZ Aek¨B mdjZvi gyL †`‡L‡Q|mvwe©K wePv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mgev‡qi mdjZvi Ab¨Zg cÖwZeÜKZv n‡”Q mgevqx‡ì mv‡_ mgevq wefv‡Mi mywbw`©ó ‡hvMv‡hvMnxbZv ev m¤úK© M¨v‡ci †cQ‡b K‡qKwU KviY Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv n‡jv-(1) gvbwmK RoZv/evav|(2) h_vh_fv‡e DØy×Ki‡Yi Afve|(3) ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZvi Afve|(4) h_vh_ cÖwkÿY I cÖ‡Yv`bvi Afve|(5) DaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡ÿi gwbUwis I mycviwfk‡bi Afve|

181

10.06: M‡elYv †_‡K cÖvß wkÿv eZ©gvb M‡elYv Kg© †_‡K K‡qKwU wkÿv Avgiv †c‡Z cvwi| G¸‡jv n‡jv-

(1) mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì AwaKZi mgevqevÜe nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|

(2) mgevqx‡ì wbeÜbKvjxb mg‡qB mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY I MvBWjvBb †Ìqv n‡j mdj mwgwZi msL¨v eZ©gv‡bi †P‡q A‡bK e„w× cv‡e|

(3) mgevq mwgwZi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi Kg©KvÊ‡K wbweofv‡e Z`viKxi gva¨‡g GKwU cÖvwZôvwbK wfwË‡Z Avbvqb Kiv n‡j cieZ©x ch©v‡q mwgwZi wbR¯^ M‡o I‡V Ges mwgwZi mdjZvi nvi †e‡o hvq|

(4) mgevq‡K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi I mgevq wefvM KZ©„K `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv ìKvi|

8.07: mgevq mwgwZi `y‡h©vM/ wec` cÖwZ‡iv‡a A¨vKkb cø¨vb weMZ mg‡q evsjv‡`‡k mgev‡qi bv‡g A‡bK cÖZviYvg~jK Kvh©µg msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| gywó‡gq wKQz Amvay I Amvgevqx Gme mgev‡qi bv‡g Gme cÖZviYv K‡i _vK‡jI e„nr †cÖÿvc‡U Gi wecix‡Z mgevq Awa`ßi ev miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K †Kvb `„k¨gvb c`‡ÿc M„nxZ nqwb| mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡g cÖvwZôvwbKxKi‡Yi Afve‡KB Gi †cQ‡bi Ab¨Zg KviY e‡j we‡klÁMY AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib| eZ©gvb M‡elYvi Z_¨ †_‡K Avgiv mgevq mwgwZi `y‡h©vM/ wec` †_‡K cÖwZ‡ivag~jK Kvh©µg†K wb‡¤œv³fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvwi-

182

µt

bs

mgevq `y‡hv©vM/Avw_©K

cÖZviYvi wel‡q cÖvß

ch©‡eÿY

KviY KiYxq c`‡ÿc mgqmxgv `vq-`vwqZ¡

1 mgevq Awa`ß‡ii

Kvh©µ‡g

cÖvwZôvwbKxKi‡Yi Afve

Dc‡hvMx bxwZ I

cwiKíbvi NvUwZ

mgq I Pvwn`v

Dc‡hvMx bxwZ I

cwiKíbv MÖnY I

K‡Vvifv‡e ev Íevqb

`xN© †gqv`x miKvi,

gš¿Yvjq I

mgevq Awa`ßi

mgevq wefvMxq

Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì

K¨vwiqvi cø¨vwbs I

cÖ‡Yv`bvi Afve

mwVKfv‡e

ev Íevq‡bi

A½xKvimn mgevq

wefvMxq


K¨vwiqvi cø¨vwbs I

cÖ‡Yv`bv bxwZgvjv|

ga¨ I `xN©‡gqv`x miKvi,

gš¿Yvjq I

mgevq Awa`ßi

mgevq wefvMxq


KwgU‡g›U Gi NvUwZ

mgevq wefvMxq


KwgU‡g›U Gi

cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv

¯^í-ga¨ I `xN© †gqv`x miKvi,

gš¿Yvjq I

mgevq Awa`ßi

2 mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡g

cÖvwZôvwbKxKi‡Yi Afve

mgevq mwgwZi

cÖvwZôvbxwKi‡Yi Rb¨

mgwš^Z cwiKíbvi

Afve

mgevq mwgwZi

cÖvwZôvbxwKi‡Yi

Rb¨ mgwš^Z bxwZ I

cwiKíbv MÖnY

¯^í-ga¨ I `xN© †gqv`x mgevq Awa`ßi

I mgevq

mwgwZmg~n

3 mgevq mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡g

gwbUwis wm‡÷‡gi

`ye©jZv

mwVKfv‡e mgevq

mwgwZi Kvh©µg

gwbUwis bv Kiv

mwVK gwbUwis

c×wZi D™¢veb I

K‡Vvifv‡e ev Íevqb

¯í-ga¨ I `xN©

†gqv`x

mgevq Awa`ßi

I mgevq

mwgwZmg~n

4 mgevqx‡ì mv‡_ mgevq

wefvMxq


Kvh©Ki yiZ¡

mgevqx‡ì mv‡_

Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hvM I

DØy×Ki‡Yi NvUwZ

h_vh_ MvBWjvBb

cÖYqbmn mgevqx-

mgevq wefv‡Mi

Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi

gva¨‡g `~iZ¡ `~i

Kiv|

¯í-ga¨ I `xN©

†gqv`x

mgevq Awa`ßi

I mgevq

mwgwZmg~n

5 Pvwn`v Dc‡hvMx

cÖwkÿ‡Yi AcÖZzjZv

mgq I Pvwn`v Dc‡hvMx

Ges mgwšZ cÖwkÿY

bxwZgvjvi NvUwZ I

cÖwkÿ‡YvËi d‡jvAv‡ci

Afve

mgq I Pvwn`v

Dc‡hvMx cÖwkÿY

bxwZgvjv cÖYqb I

ev Íevqb

¯í-ga¨ I `xN©

†gqv`x

mgevq Awa`ßi

I mgevq

mwgwZmg~n

6 mgevq mwgwZ I mgevq

wefv‡Mi Kvh©µ‡gi

¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZvi

Afve

mgevq wefvM I mgevq

mwgwZi bxwZ I

ev Íevq‡bi

NvUwZ/cÖvwZôvbxwKKi‡Yi

Afve

mgevq wefvM I

mgevq mwgwZi

cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZ

cÖBqb I ev¯Íevb/¯”QZv I Revew`wnZvi gva¨‡g cÖvwZôvbxwKKib wbwðZKiY

¯í-ga¨ I `xN©

†gqv`x

mgevq Awa`ßi

I mgevq

mwgwZmg~n

m~Ît Recent Debacle of Cooperative Societies in Bangladesh: Realities, Causes and Measures; Bangladesh Cooperative Academy, Kotbari, Cumilla;2018

mviYx-61: mgevq mwgwZi `y‡h©vM/ wec` cÖwZ‡iv‡a A¨vKkb cø¨vb

184

10.09: M‡elYvi Zvrch©/cÖv‡qvwMKZv Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ kxl©K M‡elYvi ev¯Íe Zvrch© I cÖv‡qvwMKZv i‡q‡Q| G M‡elYvi djvdj †_‡K Avgiv wKQz wbqvgK/d¨v±‡ii mÜvb cvB hvi ev¯Íevq‡b mgevq †m±‡i BwZevPK djvdj e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi mdjZvi Rb¨ wKQz Z_¨/wbqvgKI G M‡elYvq cvB| Avgiv Avgv‡ì †cÖÿvc‡U mgev‡qi †ÿÎ I Dc‡hvwMZvi GKwU evZveiY M‡elYv †_‡K cvB| eZ©gvb M‡elYv †_‡K mgevq Av‡›`vjb wb‡q fwel¨Z cwiKíbvi GKwU w`K wb‡`©kbv cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi wewfbœ m~P‡K mgev‡qi ev¯Íe Ae¯’vb I m¤¢ve¨ Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K©I Avgiv aviYv †c‡Z cvwi G M‡elYv †_‡K| mgevq wefv‡Mi BwZevPK fveg~wZ© MV‡bi Rb¨ MvBWjvBbI Avgiv G M‡elYv †_‡K ‡c‡Z cvwi| mvwe©Kfv‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i G M‡elYv †_‡K cÖvß mycvwikmg~n ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡j mgevq wefv‡Mi cÖvwZôvwbK Ges e¨w³ DrKl©Zv Avm‡Z cv‡i|

10.10: fwel¨r M‡elYvi w`Kwb‡`©kbv Ômdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ M‡elYvi wKQz mxgve×Zv cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ZviciI fwel¨‡Z G ai‡bi M‡elYv Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg Z_v mgevq Awa`ßi KZ©„K G wel‡q cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv M‡elYv n‡q‡Q| mgq ¯^íZv I e¨vwßi w`K †_‡K M‡elYvwU ÿz`ª Aeq‡ei| e„nËi Aeqe I mgq mg_©b wb‡q mviv †`‡ki AviI AwaK m¨v¤új mvBR wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡j Avgiv mdj mwgwZi eûgvwÎK Ae¯’vb †c‡Z cvwi|mgevq Kg©Kv‡Û mdjZv Afxávi †ÿ‡Î G M‡elYvwU bZzb w`M‡šÍi m~Pbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| G M‡elYv‡K wfwË K‡i cieZ©x‡Z AviI M‡elYv cwiPvwjZ n‡j wb‡¤œv³ djvdj cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i-(1) mgevq mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î mgevq wefv‡Mi mgq Dc‡hvMx Kg©Kv‡Êi wb‡`©kbv|(2) mgevq mdjZvi bZzb bZzb †ÿÎ wPwýZKiY|(3) mgevq wefvM-mgevqx‡ì AvšÍtm¤ú‡K©i cÖK…wZ I cÖv‡qvwMKZv wPwýZKiY|(4) mgevq mdjZvi †cQ‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv mywbw`©ó `vqfvi wPwýZKiY|(5) evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb gnvmo‡K mdj mgev‡qi Ae¯’vb wba©viY|

Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î fel¨‡Z †ewk †ewk Uzjm cÖ‡qvM K‡i Av‡iv AwaKZi ¸YMZ gvbm¤§Z Z_¨ cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|DcwiD³ welqmg~n fwel¨r M‡elYvi †ÿ‡Î we‡ePbv Ki‡j Kvh©Ki djvdj cvIqv hv‡e|

183

10.08t mgevq Awa`ßi I Gi Awafy³ cÖwkÿY cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi kw³-`~e©jZv-m¤¢vebv-SzuwK we‡kølYt

QK-06t mgevq Awa`ßi I Gi Awafy³ cÖwkÿY cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi kw³-`~e©jZv-m¤¢vebv-SzuwK mÿgZv (Strength) `~e©jZv (Weakness)

(1) mgev‡qi mvsweavwbK ¯xK…wZ|(2) gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi mgev‡qi cÖwZ „p A½xKvi

I Av ’v| (3) †`ke¨vcx we Í…Z †mUAvc I cÖwkÿY

†bUIqvK©| (Dc‡Rjv ch©vq ch©šÍ mgevq`ßi/evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg I 10wUAvÂwjK mgevq cÖwkÿY BÝwUwUDU)|

(4) cÖvwZôvwbK mÿgZv I ev‡RU eivÏ e„w×|

(5) ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i wb‡e`wZ cÖvY Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvwi|

(6)

(7) µgea©gvb mgevqxi msL¨v|

(8) mgev‡q mykvmb cÖwZôv Ges `ÿ gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡b miKvi I mgevq Awa`ß‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY|

(1) mvwe©Kfv‡e †K›`ªxq I mgwšZ Kg©cwiKíbvi Afve|

(2) `ßimg~n I cÖwkÿY cÖwZôv‡bi AeKvVv‡gvMZ ~e©jZv I cÖ‡qvRbxq jwRwó‡Ki Afve|

(3) ‡ckv`vi I `ÿ Ges DØy× ÷vd I cÖwkÿ‡Ki AcÖZzjZv||

(4) Avqea©bg~jK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ `ÿ Rbej, jwRwóK I AeKvVv‡gvi Afve|

(5) AvBwmwU AeKvVv‡gvi Afve I `~e©jZv|(6) cÖwkÿYv_©x wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î `ÿZv I AvšÍwiKZvi

Afve|(7) cÖwkÿYv_©xi Pvwn`v I cÖvc¨Zvi eëavb|(8) hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Dbœqb fvebv I KvwiKzjv‡gi Afve|(9) cÖwkÿK cyj bv _vKv|(10) cÖwkÿK I cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì WvUv‡eB‡Ri Afve|(11) AvaywbK cÖwkÿY DcKi‡Yi Afve|(12) ch©vß I AvaywbK g~j¨vqb eë ’vi (cÖwkÿYc~e©,

cÖwkÿYKvjxb I cÖwkÿY cieZ©x) Afve|(13) cÖwkÿY cieZ©x mv‡cv‡U©i ( A_©, DcKiY I

Ab¨vb¨) Afve|m¤¢vebv (Opportunity) SzuwK (Threats)

(1) mgev‡qi Zzjbvg~jK myweavRbK Ae ’vb (Comparative Cooperative Advantages)|(2) miKv‡ii DbœqbevÜe `„wófw½ I cwiKíbv| (3) Kg©g~wL AvaywbK hye mgvR| (4) Avqea©bg~jK Kvh©µg I cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖwZ

RbMY I mgevqx‡ì AvMÖn e„w×| (5) mgq I Pvwn`v Dc‡hvMx bZzb bZzb †ÿ‡Î

mgevq cÖwkÿY|(6) mgevq Kvh©µ‡gi eûgyywLKi‡Yi we Í…Z‡ÿÎ| (7) mgevq cÖwkÿ‡Yi we`¨gvb KvwiKzjvg I

Kg©c×wZ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv|(8) B‡bv‡fwUf AvBwWqvi cÖwZ miKv‡ii AvMÖn I

cÖ‡Yv`bv| (9) cÖwkÿY I cjøx Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨

cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv I ms‡hvM e„w×|

(10) cÖwkÿ‡Y wg_w¯Œqvc~Y© I AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZi eënvi Ges AvaywbK cÖwkÿYDcKiY eënvi|

(11) mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvwi‡ì wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv,`ÿZv, AvMÖn I mÿgZv we‡ePbvq ÔcÖwkÿK cyjÕ MVb GesZv‡ì DbœZZi cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g we‡klvwqZ

(1) mgwšZ Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z e¨_©Zv|

(2) miKv‡ii `„wófv½ I A½xKv‡ii mv‡_ Zvj †gjv‡Z bv

cviv|

(3) gvbwmK RoZv I Kg©cwiPvjbvq ’weiZv|

(4) mgevqx‡ì Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Kg©KvÐ/cÖKí wb‡Z bv

cviv|

(5) cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì Pvwn`v wfwËK cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡b e¨_©Zv|

(6) `ÿ I DØy× cÖwkÿ‡Ki Afv‡e cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì gv‡S †bwZevPK g‡bvfve m„wó|

(7) cÖwkÿY g¨vby‡qj I AvaywbK KvwiKzjv‡gi Afv‡e hy‡Mvc‡hvMx cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡b e¨_©Zv|

(8) mgevq cÖwkÿY bxwZgvjv bv _vKvq e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb ch©v‡q cÖwkÿY gv‡bi ZviZg¨|

(9) AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx cÖwkÿYv_©x wbe©vPb c×wZi Afv‡e GKB cÖwkÿYv_©xi evi evi Avmv |

(10) mgevqx‡ì avivevwnK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g gvbem¤ú‡ì iƒcvšÍ‡ii cwiKíbvi Afve|

(11) mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvwi‡ì gvS n‡Z `ÿ I AvMnx Ges †ckv`vi cÖwkÿK m„wó Ki‡Z bv cviv|

(12) c„_K gyj¨vqb AbywefvM bv _vKvq cÖwkÿY, cÖwkÿK,cÖwkÿYv_©x, cÖwkÿY c×wZ I KvwiKzjvg

cÖwkÿK wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv|

(12) mgevqx‡ì ewnf©yZ RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY|

(13) cwiewZ©Z †cÖÿvc‡U bZzb bZzb mgevq

BZ¨vw` wel‡q ˆbe©¨w³K g~j¨vq‡b e¨_©Zv|

Kg©‡ÿÎ|

185

10.11: M‡elYvi mvwe©K gšÍe¨ I mycvwikgvjvÔmdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕ M‡elYvi mvwe©K welqvw` we‡Pbv K‡i Avgiv wb‡¤œv³ welq¸wj‡K mgevq mdjZvi Rb¨ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cvwi-(1) mgevq wefvM‡K mgevqevÜe I DbœqbevÜe n‡q mgevq mdjZvi c_

AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e|(2) mgevq wefvM I mgevqx‡ì gv‡S we`¨gvb M¨vc `~i Ki‡Z †cÖvA¨vKwUf

Kg©m~wP MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|(3) bZzb bZzb †ÿ‡Î mgevq‡K we¯Í…Z Ki‡Z n‡e|(4) mgevq wefvM‡K wbqš¿K bq, eis mgevq mnvq‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|(5) mgevq‡K cÖK…Z mgevqx‡ì Rb¨ Db¥y³ Ki‡Z n‡e|(6) mgevq‡K ïaygvÎ ÿz`ªF‡Yi MwÛ‡Z bv †i‡L eûgywL Drcv`b Kg©Kv‡Ê m¤ú„³

Ki‡Z n‡e|(7) mgev‡qi mKj †m±‡i ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ K‡i mgevq mdZvi

†ÿÎ‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

10.012: Dcmsnvi Av`k© I mdj mgevq mwgwZi Kg© ms¯‹…wZi gva¨‡g GKwU GjvKvi mKj Rb‡Mvôx Av‡jvwKZ n‡Z cv‡i Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi gvb`‡Û-ZvB Avgv‡ì nvRvi nvRvi Av`k©wewnxb mgevq mwgwZi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB; cÖ‡qvRb gywó‡gq RbMYgyLx (Pro-People) I DbœqbgyLx (Pro-Development ) ¸bMZ mdj I Av`k© mgevq mwgwZ| kZelx© cÖvPxb mgevq Awa`ßi Zvi c_cwiµgvq GKwU µvwšÍKvj AwZµg Ki‡Q| c„w_ex wPšÍv-‡PZbv, Kg©cwiKíbv I ev¯Íevq‡b A‡bK `~i GwM‡q †M‡jI mgevq Awa`ßi G‡ÿ‡Î A‡bKUvB wcwQ‡q Av‡Q| mgevq Kg©Kv‡Ûi Dbœq‡b I ‡gŠj Ae¯’v‡b Kvh©Ki †Kvb cwiKíbvgvwdK Kg©KvÛ M„nxZ nqwb| M‡o I‡Vwb mdj mgevq cÖwZôvb| wew”Qbœfv‡e wKQz wKQz D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡jI mgwš^Z cwiKíbvi NvUwZ i‡qB †M‡Q| G NvUwZ c~i‡Yi mgq G‡m‡Q| mg‡qi †m Wv‡K h_v_©fv‡e mvov w`‡Z bv cvi‡j Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msK‡U co‡e mgevq Av‡›`vjb|

weMZ 12 †g 2018 wèMZ ivZ 2 Uv 14 wgwb‡U evsjv‡`k gnvKv‡k Ôe½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1Õ mdjfv‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Q Ges m~Pbv K‡i‡Q ÔAvgv‡ì AvKvk‡Qvqiv ¯^cœÕ ev¯Íevq‡bi| mgevq Awa`ßi‡KI ZvB hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K mgevq Av‡›`vjb‡K bZzbfv‡e Kg©cÖev‡n m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUvB GLb hy‡Mi `vex (Time Driven), Pvwn`vi `vex (Demand Driven)I Kg©Ave‡ni `vex (Situation Driven)| G `vwe c~iY K‡i mgevq Kvh©µg I cÖwkÿY‡K cÖvwZôvbxwKKiY Kiv n‡j wb‡¤œv³ djvdj cvIqv h‡Z cv‡it

186

(1) mgevq Awa`ß‡i bZzb w`M‡šÍi m~Pbv n‡Z cv‡i|(2) ‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Ae`vb I AskMÖnY `„k¨gvb n‡e|(3) miKv‡ii bxwZwba©viYx gn‡ji Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì Kg©¯ú„nv I `ÿZv cÖgv‡Yi

cøvUdig m„wRZ n‡e|(4) mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kg©kw³‡Z AvaywbKgb¯‹ Dbœqbag©x GKwU bZzb cÖRb¥

m„wRZ n‡e hviv mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi fveg~wZ© weKv‡k BwZevPK f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e|

(5) miKv‡ii Dbœqb cvBcjvB‡bi mv‡_ mgevq Awa`ßi m¤ú„³ n‡e|(6) hy‡Mi Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZôvb I ¯’vcbvi AvaywbKvqb Ki‡Z n‡e|(7) mgevq Awa`ß‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZ miKvi, RbMY I mgevqx‡ì AvMÖn I

Av¯’v e„w× cv‡i|

1974 mv‡ji 25 wW‡m¤î RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ`Ë fvl‡Y e½eÜz e‡jwQ‡jb,ÔÔ... myLx I mg„w×kvjx †`k Mo‡Z n‡j †`kevmx‡K K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡g Drcv`b evov‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GKwU K_v fz‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv-Pwi‡Îi cwieZ©b bv n‡j GB AfvMv †`‡ki fvM¨ †div‡bv hv‡e wK bv m‡›`n| ¯^RbcÖxwZ, `yb©xwZ I AvZ¥cÖeÂbvi D‡aŸ© †_‡K Avgv‡ì mKj‡K AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv, AvZ¥mshg I AvZ¥ïw× Ki‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ

mgevq Awa`ßi eZ©gv‡b GB ÔAvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv, AvZ¥mshg I AvZ¥ïw×Õi †gvnbvq `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| mvg‡b Av‡Q miKv‡ii Dbœqb gnvmo‡K mgevq m¤¢vebv ev¯Íevq‡bi ‡mvbvjx nvZQvwb| mgevq mdjZv‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì ZvB mgevq‡K wb‡q bZzbfv‡e fve‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Av‡MB D‡jøL K‡iwQ, mgevq mwgwZ n‡”Q m`m¨‡ì Rb¨, m`m¨‡ì Øviv Ges m`m¨‡ì Kj¨v‡Y cwiPvwjZ msMVb| (A Cooperative Society is the organization of the cooperators, for the cooperators and by the coop-erators). Kv‡RB mgevqx‡ì mKj w`K †_‡K mÿg K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡j Ges †M‡j Avgiv Avkv Ki‡ZB cvwi Ôevsjv‡`‡k mgevq Av‡›`vjb mdjZvi kx‡l© Av‡ivnb K‡iÕ mgev‡qi RqMvb MvB‡e|

187

mnvqK MÖš’cwÄMYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi,MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb, †jwRm‡jwUf I

msm` welqK wefvM, AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq, me©‡kl ms‡kvabxmn gyw`ªZ, GwcÖj, 2016

Department of Co-operatives, 2015; The Potential of Public Co-operative Partnership (PCP) in Agricultural Product Market-ing in Bangladesh, Department of Co-operatives, Samabay Bhaban, F-10, Agargaon Civic Sector, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, First Edition.

VvKzi, nwi`vm, 2014, gqgbwms‡ni mgevq BwZe„Ë, ‡Rjv mgevq Kvh©vjq, gqgbwmsn

Thakur, Haridas, 2011, ABC(Always Better Co-operatives), Co-operation, Journal of Co-operative Sector, Bangladesh, July-December, 2011.

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, The Co-operative Societies Rules, 1987.

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, mgevq mwgwZ AvBb, 2001 ( ms‡kvwaZ 2013)| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, mgevq mwgwZ wewagvjv, 2004.

Rahman, M, 2015. Research Report BUSM 3214, to examine the state of existing end user engagement of ISD project in the public sector of a developing country and to develop a model to enhance end user engagement.

‡nv‡mb, †gvnv¤§` Ges ivq, wbnvi iÄb,2014, mgevq mwgwZ eë¯’vcbv: mykvm‡bi P¨v‡jÄ I DËi‡Yi Dcvq,UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj evsjv‡`k, evox #141, †ivW #12, eøK#B, ebvbx, XvKv 1213|

Good Governance: An Imperative Key to Perpetual Success in Coop-erative – by Shamsuddin Ahamed;

Statement on the cooperative identity: International Cooperative Alliance; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative

188

mgevq Dbœqb †dvivg XvKv wjt,Team Work Works-mgev‡qi we¯§qt iƒcKí 2021 Gi fvebv; XvKv, evsjv‡`k|

evsjv‡`k Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbx, cÖ_g Av‡jv, 24 Rvbyqvix, 2006, we‡kl †µvocÎt; XvKv|

Md. Abul Hossain and others, 2016, Post Training Impact Study of the IGA Training Courses of the Female Participants Conducted by Bangladesh Co-operative Academy and Co-operative Zonal Training Institutes; Bangladesh Cooperative Academy, Kotbari, Comilla, Bangladesh.

Md. Abul Hossain and others, 2017, Training Needs Analysis for Cooperators; Bangladesh Cooperative Academy, Kotbari, Comilla, Bangladesh.

Md. Abul Hossain and others, 2018, Recent debacle of Cooperative Societies in Bangladesh: Realities, Causes and Measures; Bang-ladesh Cooperative Academy, Kotbari, Comilla, Bangladesh.

Kashem, M M and Others, 2012, Post Training Utilization of Skill Development Training Organized by BARD, Bangladesh Acad-emy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla-3503, Bangladesh, First Edition.

Chowdhury, A N and others, 2011, Impact on Women’s Education, Income and Nutrition Improvement Project (WEINIP): A Case Study of Haripur Village, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla-3503, Bangladesh, First Edition.

Khan, M A H and others, 2000, Post Training Utlisation Study on Management of Union Parishad and Women Development, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla-3503, Bangladesh, First Edition.

189

Kashem, M M 1995. Effectiveness of Thana Training and Develop-ment Centres in Bangladesh with Special Reference to Training, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla-3503, Bangladesh, First Edition.

Biswas, T K, 2012, Women’s Empowerment And Demographic Change, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla-3503, Bangladesh, First Edition.

Quddus, M A, 2001, Participation of Women in Local Government Institution, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla-3503, Bangladesh, First Edition.

Banu, D, Farashuddin,F, Hossain,A,Akter,S,2001, Empowering Women in Rural Bangladesh: Impact of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee’s (BRAC’s) Programmes, Journal of International Womens’s Studies; Volume 2, Issue 3. Article 3.

General Economic Divisions (GED), Planning Commission, GoB, 7th Five Year Plan FY 2016-2020,Accelarating Growth, Empower-ing Citizens, December 2015

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, The report of the martial Law Committee on Organizational Set Up Phase II (Departments, Directorates and Other Organizations Under Them), Volume X ( Ministry of Local Government) Part-2 ( Rural Development and Co-operative Division), Chapter I ( Department of Co-operatives. May 1983.

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, The Co-operative Societies Rules, 1987.

Government of East Pakistan, Project Proposal-A Summary, East Pakistan Co-operative College (Now Bangladesh Co-operative Acedemy). 1960.

190

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg,‡KvUevox, Kywgjøv, evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b, 2014-2015; 2015-2016; 2016-2017 Ges 2017-2018|

M.Khairul Kabir and others, 2003, Training Need Assessment of Some Selected Upazill Official, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla-3503, Bangla-desh.

Safdar.S.A, 1985, Development of Cooperatives in Indo-Bangladesh Sub-continent: A chronology of events (1875-1985).

Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives and the International Labour Organization, 1986, Co-operative Training Policy and Standards in Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bnagladesh.

Dhaka Ahsania Mission, 1999, Training Need Assessment Survey & Development on Disaster Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Paul Jillur Rahman, 2011, Understanding the Effectiveness of Com-munication Media and Messages Used by CARE to Build up Awareness on HIV/AIDS: A Study on High-Risk People at Rajshahi, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla-3503, Bangladesh.

Rvwn`, W. Gm.‡R.Av‡bvqvi; wek¦vm, W. Zvcm Kzgvi, Lvb, W. †gvt wjqvKZ Avjx,2018; M‡elYv c×wZ , mgš^q cÖKvkbx, XvKv|

cj,W. wRjøyi ingvb I ingvb, KvRx †mvwbqv, 2018,BDwbqb wWwRUvj †m›Uv‡ii Rbmš‘wó I Kvh©KvwiZv we‡kølY: PÆMÖvg wefv‡Mi Dci GKwU mgxÿv, evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox Kzwgjøv|

Rvwn`, W. Gm.‡R I Ab¨vb¨,2013; mgev‡qi gva¨‡g cY¨ wecYb , evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox Kzwgjøv|

VvKzi, nwi`vm, 2013, mgevq Av‡›`vjb †cÖwÿZ mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb, ‡Rjv mgevq Kvh©vjq, gqgbwmsn|

191

Avjx, ‰mq` Gikv`, 1996, evsjv‡`‡k mgev‡qi µgweKvk(1875-1995), w¤œ»v cÖKvkbx, 2 Avi †K wgkb †ivW, XvKv-1203

mvaviY A_©bxwZ wefvM (wRBwW),‡UKmB Dbœqb Afxó, jÿ¨gvÎv I m~PKmg~n ( g~j Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjvq Abyw`Z), evsjv‡`k cwiKíbv Kwgkb, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, 3q gy`ªY, wW‡m¤î, 2017, evsjv‡`k miKvwi gy`ªYvjq, †ZRMvuI, XvKv|

Jurgen Schwettmann ,The Role of Cooperatives in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals-the economic dimension-( A Contribution to the UN DESA Expert Group Meeting and Work-shop on Cooperatives The Role of Cooperatives in Sustainable Development for All: Contributions, Challenges and Strategies), 8-10 December, 2014, Nairobi, Kenya., PARDEV, ILO.

evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM, mg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k, evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi, XvKv, 2018|

W. Aveyj eviKvZ, evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq Av‡›`vjb I iƒcKí 2021 ev¯Íevqb, mgevq Awa`ßi, 2009|

R D Pathak (Professor & Head Department of Management & Public Administration School of Social and Economic Development The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Islands) and Nirmala Kumar (Administrative Officer Office of Research, Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Queensland, Australia), The Key Factors Contributing Towards Successful Performance of Cooperatives in Fiji for Building a Harmonious Society;

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøvi M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 2018-2019 wLª. A_©eQ‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq eiv× cvIqv hvq| D³ UvKvi g‡a¨ mswkøó KwgwU mfv K‡i M‡elYv msµvšÍ welqe¯‘ wba©viY K‡i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| KwgwU AvMvgx GwcÖj/2019 wLª. Gi g‡a¨ M‡elYv Kvh©µg mgvß K‡i cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡eb| D³ M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œ DwjøwLZfv‡e 06 (Qq) m`m¨ wewkó GKwU M‡elYv KwgwU MVb Kiv nÔj|

192

cwiwkómg~nt cwiwkó-001

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvievsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg

‡KvUevox, Kzwgjøv|Awdm Av‡`k

bs-47.61.0000.341.18.436.18 (3 LÛ)-2073 ZvwiL t 20/11/2018 wLª.

µwgK bs bvg, cèx I Kg© ’j KwgwU‡Z cèx

01. Rbve †gvt Aveyj †nv‡mb, Dcva¨ÿ, evmG, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv| M‡elYv cwiPvjK

02. Rbve nwi`vm VvKzi, Aa¨ÿ, AvmB, biwms`x| M‡elK

03. Rbve ‡gvnv¤§` `yjvj wgTv, Aa¨ÿ, AvmB, ‡gŠjfxevRvi| M‡elK

04. Rbve Áv‡b›`y weKvk PvKgv, Aa¨vcK (M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv), evmG, †KvUevox,

Kzwgjøv|

M‡elK

05. Rbve MvRx †gvnv¤§` mvjvnDwÏb, cwimsL¨vbwe`, evmG, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv| M‡elK

06. Rbve ‡gvnv¤§` mwdKzj Bmjvg, Aa¨vcK (cÖwkÿY), evmG, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv| M‡elK I m`m¨ mwPe

¯^vt/-(†gvt BKevj †nv‡mb)Aa¨¶

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg‡KvUevox, Kzwgjøv|

mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbY©vqKt(K) by YZg 10 eQi a‡i Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q|(L) mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg (myôz eë ’vcbv/MYZvwš¿K ‡bZ…Z¡/g~jab MVb/h_vh_ I jvfRbK wewb‡qvM/AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’vb/ D‡`¨v³v m„wó/m`m¨ msL¨v e„w×) m¤úv`b Ki‡Q|

1.00: mvaviY Z_¨ t

1.01 Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvixi bvg:...................................................................

1.02 mwgwZi bvg :............................................................................

1.03 mwgwZi : wbeÜb bs .................................; ZvwiLt ....................

1.04 mwgwZi wVKvbv : MÖvg..............................; †cv..............................

Dc‡Rjv :............................................; †Rjv :...................................

1.05 eqm :..........................eQi|

1.06 †gvevBj b¤î :...........................................................................

1.07 mwgwZ‡Z Ae¯’vb : eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ/m¤úv`b/‡Kvlva¨ÿ/m`m¨;

mwgwZi mvaviY m`m¨|

2.00: mgevq mwgwZi g~jab MVb msµvšÍ t

2.01 mwgwZi g~jab MV‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU‡K Avcwb †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †`‡eb? ( wUK wPý w`b):

(K) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq; (L) wbqwgZ mÂq;(M) †gqvw` AvgvbZ MÖnY (N) me¸‡jv

2.02 DËi K n‡j Gi myweav Kx D‡jøL Kiæb| ..........................................

2.03 DËi L n‡j m`‡mï Pvwn`vgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Kx eë¯’v mycvwik K‡ib?194

cwiwkó-002evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg

‡KvUevox, Kzwgjøv Rixc cÖkœgvjvt 001

Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKKmg~nÕmsµvšÍ M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡g Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn welqK Rwic cÖkœgvjv

DËi`vZv/Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvixi †kÖwY t mgevq mwgwZi D‡`¨v³v m`m¨/eë ’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨

01| Rbve......................................... M‡elYv cwiPvjK/ M‡elK/ M‡elK I m`m¨ mwPe evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv/ AvÂwjK mgevq BbwówUDU, biwms`x/‡gŠjfxevRvi|02| Dcva¨ÿ/Aa¨vcK (cÖkvmb/cÖwkÿY/M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv)/cwimsL¨vbwe`, evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg, †KvUevox, Kzwgjøv| 03| Aa¨ÿ, AvÂwjK mgevq BbwówUDU, ...............................(mKj)|04| wc.G.Uz Aa¨ÿ, Aa¨ÿ g‡nv`‡qi m`q AeMwZi Rb¨ |05| Awdm bw_|

193

¯§viK bs-47.61.0000.341.18.436.18(3 LÛ)- 2073(22) ZvwiL t 20/11/2018 wLª.

Abywjwc AeMwZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv n‡jv t

(Áv‡b›`y weKvk PvKgv) Aa¨vcK (M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv)

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg ‡KvUevox, Kzwgjøv|

(K) wewa Abyhvqx Zvij¨ msiÿY; (L) †bvwUk †èvi eë¯’v; (M Ab¨vb¨: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------2.04 g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì Kxfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv hvq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?(K) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK mfvi gva¨g; (L) gvwmK mfvi gva¨‡g; (M) evox evox wM‡q Av`vqKvixi Z`viKxi gva¨‡g; (N) jf¨vsk/mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i; (O) Ab¨vb¨ ---------------------------------------------------------------------2.05t ïiæ‡Z/cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv

n‡qwQj?-------------------------------------2.06 mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b Kxfv‡e mnvqZv

Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?3.00t wewb‡qvM/g~ja‡bi eënvit3.01t wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU‡K Avcwb †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡ib ( wUK wPý w`b) t (K) mivmwi FY;(L) Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK; (M) D‡`¨v³v m„wó; ( N) mwgwZ KZ©„K M„wnZ cªK‡í wewb‡qvM|3.02 ïiæ‡Z Avcbvi mwgwZ‡Z g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡qwQj t (K) FY †`qv; (L)Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ g~jab †hvMvb †`qv; (M)

Ab¨vb (D‡jøL Kiæb)3.03 FY Av`v‡qi ‡KvbwU‡K Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc e‡j g‡b K‡ib ? (K) Z`viKx /Av`vqKvixi gva¨‡g; (L) h_vh_ RvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g FY cÖ`vb| 3.04 Avcbvi mwgwZ †_‡K c~wR/ FY wb‡q KZRb ¯^vej¤^x/ D‡`¨v³v n‡q‡Qb t ------------------------------ Rb|3.05 m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avcbvi mwgwZ wKfv‡e

Ae`vb ivL‡Q ?(K) wbqwgZ mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g; (L)wbqwgZ jf¨vsk cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g; (M) Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói gva¨‡g; (N) Ab¨vb (D‡jøL Kiæb)3.06 FY/wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wewa Abyhvqx wewb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)3.07 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------3.08 Zvij¨ msiÿY Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)3.09 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------3.10 mwgwZi FY wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB Kiv nq wK bvt nuv/bv (wUK w`b)3.11 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------4.00: AvBb I wewa cwicvjb msµvšÍ t4.01 Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib eZ©gvb mgevq mwgwZ AvBb I mgevq mwgwZ wewagvjv

mgevq mwgwZi Dbœq‡b ( wUK wPý w`b)- ( K) mnvqK (L) cÖwZeÜK4.02 DËi L n‡j welq¸wj D‡jøL Kiæb t

195

4. 03 mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ Ges avivevwnK fv‡e wbe©vPb n‡q‡Q wKbvt nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.04 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------4.05 mwgwZi wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv nq wKbv : nuv/bv (wUK w`b) 4.06 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------4.07 mfvi †bvwUk I Kvh©weeiYx h_vwbq‡g Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.08 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx?-------------------------------------------------4.09 Avcbvi mwgwZi wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfv nq wKbv : nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.10 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx?-------------------------------------------------4.11 mfvi †bvwUk I Kvh©weeiYx h_vwbq‡g Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.12 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------4.13 mwgwZ‡Z wbqwgZ AwWU m¤úvw`Z nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.14 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------4.15 wbqwgZ AwWU ms‡kvabx `vwLj Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.16 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? -------------------------------------------------4.17 mwgwZi wewfbœ †iwRóvi mwVKfv‡e wjLb I msiÿY Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.18 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------4.19 mwgwZi wewfbœ ivR¯^ cvIqv ( AwWU wd. wmwWGd BZ¨vw`) wbqwgZ cwi‡kva Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.20 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------5.00 mgevq mwgwZi mdjZv msµvšÍ t 5.01 Avcbvi mwgwZwU wK mdj e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)5.02 5.01 Gi DËi nvu n‡j †Kvb †Kvb ‰ewk‡ói Rb¨ Avcwb G‡K mdj e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb ?

(K) g~jab MV‡b mdjZv(L) myôz wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv(M) gybvdv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv(N) wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv(O) Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mdjZv(P) D‡`¨v³v m„wói †ÿ‡Î mdjZv(Q) GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwfwËK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv|

5.03 5.01 Gi DËi bv n‡j ‡Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Avcwb Amdj e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb t 5.04 GKwU b~Zb mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ wK wK KiYxq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ?

(K) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb(L) g~jab jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvM(M) D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì cu~wR mieivn(N) wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vb(O) mgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjb(P) GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwfwËK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv|

196

5.05 GKwU mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kvi f~wgKv me‡P‡q iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ?

(K) mwgwZi m`m¨;(L) mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU; (M) mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix; (N) mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix (O) mK‡ji|

5.06 GKwU mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³e‡M©i Kvi wK f~wgKv ev KiYxq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ? (wUK w`b)t

5.06.01 mvaviY m`m¨t (1) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv;

(2) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq Dcw¯’wZi gva¨‡g mwgwZi Dbœqb Kv‡R AskMÖnY;

(3) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVbgyjK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Kiv;

(4) M„nxZ FY h_vmg‡q †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv I mwgwZi FY Av`v‡q mnvqZv Kiv; (5) M„nxZ c~wRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv|

5.06.02 eë¯’vcbv KwgwU t(1) wb‡R wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`vb Kiv I m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKivi gva¨‡g

g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv,(2) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq wb‡R Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv ,(3) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z

AbycÖvwYZ Kiv I mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVb gyjK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Kiv

(4) M„nxZ FY h_vmg‡q Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv I FY cwi‡kv‡a DrmvwnZ Kiv,(5) M„nxZ cu~wRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ wbqwgZ

Z`viwK Kiv,(6) h_v mg‡q wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Kiv;(7) h_v mg‡q Avw_©K wnmve weeiYx ˆZix I AwWU m¤úbœ Kiv(8)evwl©K mvaviY mfvq AwWU wi‡cvU© h_v wbq‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv,(9) wbqwgZ h_vwbq‡g jf¨vsk e›Ub Kiv,(10) mvaviY m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ f‡`ªvwPZ AvPiY Kiv,(11) weiæ× gZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv|5.06.03 mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix t

(1) mgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vcb;(2) DØy× KiY;

197

(3) mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î civgk© cÖ`vb I Kg©cwiKíbv MÖn‡Y w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb;(4) FY weZiY I Av`v‡q civgk© cÖ`vb;(5) mwgwZi wnmve msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv Kiv;(6) AvBb wewa cwicvjb wbwðZ Kiv;(7) h_vmg‡q AwWU m¤úv`b Kiv;(8) AvcrKvjxb mg‡q mwgwZi cv‡k ùvov‡bv

5.07 mwgwZi : (K) cÖv_wgK m`m¨ msL¨v: ---------; (L) eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v:---------5.08 : mwgwZi : (K) cÖv_wgK Kg©ms¯’vb :----------; (L) eZ©gvb Kg©ms¯’vb :---------

6.00 mwgwZi ‡bZ…Z¡/ eë¯’vcbv t6.01 mdj mgevq MV‡b eë¯’vcbvi f~wgKv KZUv e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? (wUK

w`b) g~L¨/‡MŠb6.02 eë¯’vcbv KwgwU MV‡b 3 eQi ci ci wbe©vPb‡K †hŠw³K g‡b K‡ib wK?

(wUK w`b): nuv/bv6.03 3 Uvg© ci 1 Uvg© weiZ _vKv wK hyw³hy³ g‡b K‡ib ? (wUK w`b): nuv/bv6.04 mdj mgevq †bZ…‡Z¡i wK wK ¸Yvejx _vKv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib t(K) mr; (L) Kg©V; (M) `ÿ; (N) `~i`kx©; (O) mvnmx; (O) b¨vqcivqY (P) wnmve msiÿ‡Y cvi`wk© (Q) `ªæZ †hŠw³K wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ÿgZv;(R) mgevq AvBb I wewa m¤ú‡K© m¦”Q aviYv; (S) mgevq wefv‡Mi mv‡_ wbweo ‡hvMv‡hvM; (T) m`m¨‡ì cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z; (U) Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Ávmm¤úbœ; (V) mgevwq‡ì cvi®úvwiK †hvMv‡hvM; (W) Ab¨vb¨(mywby`©ó Kiæb)t6.05 mwgwZi eë¯’vcbvq `vwqZ¡m¤úbœ m`më„›` mgevq cÖwkÿY/Ab¨vb¨ cÖwkÿY

MÖnY K‡i‡Qb wKbv t n¨vu/ bv (wUK w`b) 6.06 mwgwZi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvwi‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv nq wK bv? n¨vu/ bv (wUK w`b) 7.00: mwgwZi ‡UKmB I cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY msµvšÍt7.01 mgevq mwgwZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avcbviv Kx Kx evav/cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------7.02 Avcbv‡ì mgevq mwgwZi kw³kvjx/mej w`Kmg~n Kx Kx e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib|

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------7.03 Avcbv‡ì mgevq mwgwZi `~e©j w`Kmg~n Kx Kx e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

198

¯vÿi ¯vÿi

DËi`vZvi bvg I cèx Z_¨ msMÖnKvixi bvg I cèx

ZvwiLt ZvwiLt

199

mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbY©vqKt(K) byŸZg 10 eQi a‡i Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q| (L) mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg ( myôz eë¯’vcbv/MYZvwš¿K ‡bZ…Z¡/g~jab MVb/h_vh_ I jvfRbK wewb‡qvM/AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb/ D‡`¨v³v m„wó/m`m¨ msL¨v e„w×) m¤úv`b Ki‡Q|

1.00: mvaviY Z_¨ t

1.01 Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvixi bvg: ------------------------------------------------

1.02 cèx I Kvh©vjq : ----------------------------------------------------

1.03 †gvevBj b¤î :--------------------------------------------------------

1.04 eZ©gvb Kg©¯’‡j †hvM`v‡bi ZvwiL:-------------------------------------

2.00: mdj mgevq m¤úwK©Z t

2.01t Kx Kx Dcv`vb _vK‡j GKwU mwgwZ‡K mdj e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ? ( wUK w`b)t

K) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb

L) g~jab jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvM

M) D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì cu~wR mieivn

N) wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vb

O) MYZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡

P) Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wó


‡KvUevox, KzwgjøvRixc cÖkœgvjvt 002

Ômdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕmsµvšÍ M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡g Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn welqK Rwic cÖkœgvjv

DËi`vZv/Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvixi †kÖwY t Rixc Awa‡ÿ‡Îi mgevq wefvMxq mswkøó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix

200

Q) AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvR) mwgwZ‡Z †Kvb we‡iva bv _vKv I m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwK m¤úªxwZS) Ab¨vb¨ (hw` _v‡K): 2.02 GKwU b~Zb mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kx Kx KiYxq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ?(K) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb(L) g~jab jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvM(M) D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì c~wR mieivn(N) wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vb(O) mgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjb (P) GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwfwËK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv|2.03 GKwU mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kvi f~wgKv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j Avcwb

g‡b K‡ib ? (wUK w`b)t (K) mwgwZi m`m¨ (L) mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU (M) mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv|2.04 GKwU mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³e‡M©i Kvi wK f~wgKv ev

KiYxq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ? (wUK w`b)t2.04.1 mvaviY m`m¨t (1) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab

MV‡b mnvqZv;(2) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq Dcw¯’wZi gva¨‡g mwgwZi Dbœqb Kv‡R

AskMÖnY;(3) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVbgyjK

mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Kiv;(4) M„nxZ FY h_vmg‡q †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv I mwgwZi FY Av`v‡q mnvqZv Kiv; (5) M„nxZ cu~wRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv|2.04.2 eë¯’vcbv KwgwU t(1) wb‡R wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`vb Kiv I

m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKivi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv,(2) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq wb‡R Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv ,(3) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z


(4) M„nxZ FY h_vmg‡q Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv I FY cwi‡kv‡a DrmvwnZ Kiv,

(5) M„nxZ cu~wRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ wbqwgZ Z`viwK Kiv

201

(6) h_v mg‡q wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Kiv;(7) h_v mg‡q Avw_©K wnmve weeiYx ˆZix I AwWU m¤úbœ Kiv(8)evwl©K mvaviY mfvq AwWU wi‡cvU© h_v wbq‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv,(9) wbqwgZ h_vwbq‡g jf¨vsk e›Ub Kiv,(10) mvaviY m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ f‡`ªvwPZ AvPiY Kiv,(11) weiæ× gZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv|2.04.3 mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix t (1) mgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vcb; (2) DØy× KiY; (3) mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î civgk© cÖ`vb I Kg©cwiKíbv MÖn‡Y w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb; (4) FY weZiY I Av`v‡q civgk© cÖ`vb; (5) mwgwZi wnmve msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv Kiv; (6) AvBb wewa cwicvjb wbwðZ Kiv; (7) h_vmg‡q AwWU m¤úv`b Kiv; (8) AvcrKvjxb mg‡q mwgwZi cv‡k ùvov‡bv

3.00: mgevq mwgwZi g~jab MVb msµvšÍ t

3.01 mwgwZi g~jab MV‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU‡K Avcwb †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †`‡eb? ( wUK wPý w`b): (K) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq; (L) wbqwgZ mÂq;(M) †gqvw` AvgvbZ MÖnY (N) me¸‡jv

3.02 DËi K n‡j Gi myweav Kx D‡jøL Kiæb|--------------------------------3.03 DËi L n‡j m`‡mï Pvwn`vgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Kx eë¯’v mycvwik K‡ib? (K) wewa Abyhvqx Zvij¨ msiÿY; (L) †bvwUk †èvi eë¯’v; (M Ab¨vb¨: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------3.04 g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì Kxfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv hvq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? (K) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK mfvi gva¨g; (L) gvwmK mfvi gva¨‡g; (M) evox evox

wM‡q Av`vqKvixi Z`viKxi gva¨‡g; (N) jf¨vsk/mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i; (O) Ab¨vb¨ ------------------------------------------------------

3.05t ïiæ‡Z/cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡qwQj?--------------------------------------------------------------

3.06 mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b Kxfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?

4.00t wewb‡qvM/g~ja‡bi eënvit4.01t wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU‡K Avcwb †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡ib ( wUK wPý w`b) t (K) mivmwi FY;(L) Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK; (M) D‡`¨v³v m„wó; ( N) mwgwZ KZ©„K

M„wnZ cªK‡í wewb‡qvM|202

4.02 ïiæ‡Z Avcbvi mwgwZ‡Z g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡qwQj t

(K) FY †`qv; (L)Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ g~jab †hvMvb †`qv; (M) Ab¨vb (D‡jøL Kiæb)

4.03 FY Av`v‡qi ‡KvbwU‡K Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc e‡j g‡b K‡ib ? (K) Z`viKx /Av`vqKvixi gva¨‡g; (L) h_vh_ RvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g FY cÖ`vb| 4.04 Avcbvi mwgwZ †_‡K c~wR/ FY wb‡q KZRb ¯^vej¤^x/ D‡`¨v³v n‡q‡Qb t ------------------------------ Rb|4.05 m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avcbvi mwgwZ wKfv‡e

Ae`vb ivL‡Q ? (K) wbqwgZ mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g; (L)wbqwgZ jf¨vsk cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g; (M) Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói gva¨‡g; (N) Ab¨vb (D‡jøL Kiæb)4.06 Avcbvi Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z FY/wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wewa Abyhvqx wewb‡qvM

cÖ`vb Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.07 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? -----------------------------------------------4.08 Avcbvi Awa‡ÿÎvaxb mwgwZ‡Z Zvij¨ msiÿY Kiv nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)4.09 DËi bv n‡j KviY Kx? ------------------------------------------------5.00t mgevq wefv‡Mi mv‡_ mgevqx‡ì cvi¯úwiK ms‡hvMmvabt5.01 mwgwZ m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ Avcbv‡ì wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM nq wK bv? nuv/bv (wUK w`b)5.02 DËi n¨vu n‡j †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g Kx? (wUK w`b) (K) †Uwj‡dvwbK †hvMv‡hvM; (L) mgevq Awd‡m †gŠwLK Avjvc; (M) mwgwZ‡Z wM‡q DØy×KiY; (N) cÖhyw³MZ †hvMv‡hvM

5.03 mwgwZ msµvšÍ wel‡q mgevqx‡ì DØy×/civgk© cÖ`vb K‡ib wK bv? n¨vu/ bv (wUK w`b)

5.04 mgevqxiv Avcbv‡ì Awdm †_‡K mwVK mg‡q mwVK †mev cvq wK bv ? n¨vu/ bv (wUK w`b)

5.05 mwgwZi gvwmK mfv/evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Avcwb Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb wK bv? n¨vu/ bv (wUK w`b)

6.00t mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiYt6.01 GKwU mdj mgevq mwgwZi cÖwZôvwbK iƒc ej‡Z Avcwb bx‡Pi †KvbwU‡K

eyS‡eb? ( wUK w`b)t

mdj I †UKmB mgevq mwgwZi wbY©vqKt(K) by YZg 10 eQi a‡i Kvh©µg m¤úv`b Ki‡Q|(L) mdjfv‡e Kvh©µg (myôz eë ’vcbv/MYZvwš¿K ‡bZ…Z¡/g~jab MVb/h_vh_ I jvfRbK wewb‡qvM/AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’vb/ D‡`¨v³v m„wó/m`m¨ msL¨v e„w×) m¤úv`b Ki‡Q|

1.00: mvaviY Z_¨ t

1.01 Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvixi bv: -----------------------------------------------

1.02 D‡`¨v³v ms¯’vi bvg :-----------------------------------------------

1.03 cèx I Kvh©vjq : ---------------------------------------------------

1.04 †gvevBj b¤î :--------------------------------------------------------

2.00: mdj mgevq m¤úwK©Z t

2.01t Kx Kx Dcv`vb _vK‡j GKwU mwgwZ‡K mdj e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ? ( wUK w`b)t

K) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb

L) g~jab jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvM

M) D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì cu~wR mieivn

N) wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vb

O) MYZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡

P) Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wó

Q) AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv

R) mwgwZ‡Z †Kvb we‡iva bv _vKv I m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwK m¤úªxwZ

S) Ab¨vb¨ (hw` _v‡K):

204


‡KvUevox, Kzwgjøv Rixc cÖkœgvjvt 003

ÔÔmdj I †UmKB mgevq mwgwZi wbqvgKmg~nÕmsµvšÍ M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡g Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn welqK Rwic cÖkœgvjv

DËi`vZv/Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvixi †kÖwY t mgevq mwgwZi D‡`¨v³v m`m¨/eë ’vcbv KwgwUi m`m¨

203

(01) mwgwZi mybvg (Good Will)| (02) m`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/Av¯’v/mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ|(02) AvBb I wewagvjv Abyhvqx wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`b|(03) mwgwZi wbR¯^ †køvMvb/mwgwZi mvBb‡evW©/mxj †gvni/ †jv‡Mv/m`m¨‡ì AvBwW KvW©/mgevq cZvKv/RvZxq cZvKv _vKv|(04) mwgwZi Dbœqb cwiKíbv `wjj|(05) mwgwZi Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb|(06) ¯’vqx m¤ú` (Rwg, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`)|(07) wbR¯^ AeKvVv‡gv (`vjvb‡KvVv BZ¨vw`)|(08) wbR¯^ Awdm Ni (09) mwgwZi bvgxq e¨vsK GKvD›U |(10) mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Avqea©K Kg©m~wP|(11) `¶ I wbqwgZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU|(12) `¶ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix|(13) Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„Rb| (14) Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ mvwf©m iæj ( Service Rule)|(15) eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì avivevwnK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP|(16) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv|(17) Ab¨vb¨ (hw` _v‡K)t

7.00: gZvgZ I mycvwikt7.01 mdj mgevq mwgwZ MVb Ki‡Z wM‡q/mwgwZ bvwm©s Ki‡Z wM‡q Avcbviv Kx

Kx evav/cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.02 †UKmB I mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ Kx Kx KiYxh e‡j Avcwb g‡b

K‡ib?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¯vÿi ^vÿi

DËi`vZvi bvg I cèx Z_¨ msMÖnKvixi bvg I cèx

ZvwiLt ZvwiLt

2.02 GKwU b~Zb mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kx Kx KiYxq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ?(K) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MVb(L) g~jab jvfRbKLv‡Z wewb‡qvM(M) D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ m`m¨‡ì c~wR mieivn(N) wbqwgZ jf¨vsk I mÂ‡qi Dci my` cÖ`vb(O) mgevq AvBb I wewa h_vh_ cwicvjb (P) GKwU Kvh©µ‡g mxgve× bv †_‡K eûwfwËK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv|

2.03 GKwU mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ Kvi f~wgKv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ? (wUK w`b)t (K) mwgwZi m`m¨ (L) mwgwZi eë¯’vcbv KwgwU (M) mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv|

2.04 GKwU mwgwZ mdj nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ e¨w³e‡M©i Kvi wK f~wgKv ev KiYxq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib ? (wUK w`b)t

2.04.1 mvaviY m`m¨t (1) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv;

(2) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq Dcw¯’wZi gva¨‡g mwgwZi Dbœqb Kv‡R AskMÖnY;

(3) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K mwgwZi Kvh©µ‡gi MVbgyjK mgv‡jvPbv I cieZx© eQ‡ii cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Kiv;

(4) M„nxZ FY h_vmg‡q †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv I mwgwZi FY Av`v‡q mnvqZv Kiv; (5) M„nxZ c~wRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv|2.04.2 eë¯’vcbv KwgwU t(1) wb‡R wbqwgZ †kqvi µq I mÂq cÖ`vb Kiv I

m`m¨‡ì DrmvwnZKivi gva¨‡g g~jab MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv,(2) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK/gvwmK mfvq wb‡R Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv ,(3) wbqwgZ evwl©K mvaviY mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vKv I m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z


(4) M„nxZ FY h_vmg‡q Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv I FY cwi‡kv‡a DrmvwnZ Kiv,

205

(5) M„nxZ cu~wRi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ K‡i AvZ¡Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ wbqwgZ Z`viwK Kiv,(6) h_v mg‡q wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Kiv;(7) h_v mg‡q Avw_©K wnmve weeiYx ˆZix I AwWU m¤úbœ Kiv(8)evwl©K mvaviY mfvq AwWU wi‡cvU© h_v wbq‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv,(9) wbqwgZ h_vwbq‡g jf¨vsk e›Ub Kiv,(10) mvaviY m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ f‡`ªvwPZ AvPiY Kiv,(11) weiæ× gZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv|2.04.3 mgevq wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix I D‡`¨v³v ms¯’vi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixt (1) mgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vcb; (2) DØy× KiY; (3) mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î civgk© cÖ`vb I Kg©cwiKíbv MÖn‡Y w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb; (4) FY weZiY I Av`v‡q civgk© cÖ`vb; (5) mwgwZi wnmve msiÿ‡Y mnvqZv Kiv; (6) AvBb wewa cwicvjb wbwðZ Kiv; (7) h_vmg‡q AwWU m¤úv`b Kiv; (8) AvcrKvjxb mg‡q mwgwZi cv‡k ùvov‡bv

3.00: mgevq mwgwZi g~jab MVb msµvšÍ t3.01 mwgwZi g~jab MV‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU‡K Avcwb †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †`‡eb? ( wUK wPý w`b): (K) wbqwgZ †kqvi µq; (L) wbqwgZ mÂq;(M) †gqvw` AvgvbZ MÖnY (N) me¸‡jv

3.02 DËi K n‡j Gi myweav Kx D‡jøL Kiæb|--------------------------------3.03 DËi L n‡j m`‡mï Pvwn`vgvÎ mÂq †diZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Kx eë¯’v mycvwik

K‡ib? (K) wewa Abyhvqx Zvij¨ msiÿY; (L) †bvwUk †èvi eë¯’v; (M Ab¨vb¨:

------------------------------------------------------3.04 g~jab MV‡b m`m¨‡ì Kxfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv hvq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? (K) wbqwgZ mvßvwnK mfvi gva¨g; (L) gvwmK mfvi gva¨‡g; (M) evox evox wM‡q

Av`vqKvixi Z`viKxi gva¨‡g; (N) jf¨vsk/mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i; (O) Ab¨vb¨ ------------------------------------------------------

3.05t ïiæ‡Z/cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡qwQj?------------------------------------------

3.06 mgevq wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix mwgwZi g~jab MV‡b Kxfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?

4.00t wewb‡qvM/g~ja‡bi eënvit206

(11) `¶ I wbqwgZ eë¯’vcbv KwgwU|(12) `¶ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix|(13) Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„Rb| (14) Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ mvwf©m iæj (Service Rule)|(15) eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡ì avivevwnK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP|(16) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv|(17) Ab¨vb¨ ( hw` _v‡K)t

6.00: gZvgZ I mycvwikt6.01 mdj mgevq mwgwZ MVb Ki‡Z wM‡q/mwgwZ bvwm©s Ki‡Z wM‡q Avcbviv Kx

Kx evav/cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb?---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------6.02 ‡UKmB I mdj mgevq mwgwZ MV‡bi Rb¨ Kx Kx KiYxq e‡j Avcwb g‡b

K‡ib?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

208

¯vÿi ¯vÿi

DËi`vZvi bvg I cèx: Z_¨ msMÖnKvixi bvg I cèx

ZvwiLt ZvwiLt

4.01t wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU‡K Avcwb †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡ib ( wUK wPý w`b) t (K) mivmwi FY;(L) Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK; (M) D‡`¨v³v m„wó; ( N) mwgwZ KZ©„K

M„wnZ cªK‡í wewb‡qvM|

4.02 ïiæ‡Z Avcbvi mwgwZ‡Z g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡qwQj t

(K) FY †`qv; (L)Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói Rb¨ g~jab †hvMvb †`qv; (M) Ab¨vb (D‡jøL Kiæb)

4.03 FY Av`v‡qi ‡KvbwU‡K Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc e‡j g‡b K‡ib ? (K) Z`viKx /Av`vqKvixi gva¨‡g; (L) h_vh_ RvgvbZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g FY

cÖ`vb| 4.04 Avcbvi mwgwZ †_‡K c~wR/ FY wb‡q KZRb ¯^vej¤^x/ D‡`¨v³v n‡q‡Qb t

------------------------------ Rb|

4.05 m`m¨‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avcbvi mwgwZ wKfv‡e Ae`vb ivL‡Q ?

(K) wbqwgZ mÂ‡qi my` cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g; (L)wbqwgZ jf¨vsk cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g; (M) Kg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨v³v m„wói gva¨‡g;

(N) Ab¨vb (D‡jøL Kiæb)

5.00t mgevq mwgwZi cÖvwZôvbxwKKiYt5.01 GKwU mdj mgevq mwgwZi cÖwZôvwbK iƒc ej‡Z Avcwb bx‡Pi †KvbwU‡K

eyS‡eb? ( wUK w`b)t(03) mwgwZi mybvg (Good Will)| (04) m`m¨ I RbM‡Yi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/Av¯’v/mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ|(02) AvBb I wewagvjv Abyhvqx wewae× KvRmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úv`b|(03) mwgwZi wbR¯^ †køvMvb/mwgwZi mvBb‡evW©/mxj †gvni/ †jv‡Mv/m`m¨‡ì

AvBwW KvW©/mgevq cZvKv/RvZxq cZvKv _vKv|(04) mwgwZi Dbœqb cwiKíbv `wjj|(05) mwgwZi Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb|(06) ¯’vqx m¤ú` (Rwg, hvbevnb BZ¨vw`)|(07) wbR¯^ AeKvVv‡gv (`vjvb‡KvVv BZ¨vw`)|(08) wbR¯^ Awdm Ni (09) mwgwZi bvgxq e¨vsK GKvD›U |(10) mwgwZi m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Avqea©K Kg©m~wP|

207

209

cwiwkó-005

210

cwiwkó-006

Kg©kvjvi g‡bvbqb

211 212

cwiwkó-007

evsjv‡`k mgevq GKv‡Wwg‡Z 2018-19 wLªt A_©eQ‡ii M‡elYviRb¨ wbe©vwPZ wefvM, †Rjv I mwgwZi bv‡gi ZvwjKv t-

µt

bs

wefv‡M

i bvg

‡Rjvi bvg Dc‡Rjvi

bvg

mwgwZi bvg wbeÜb bs I ZvwiL m`m¨

msL¨v

Kvh©Kix g~ja‡bi

cwigvY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 XvKv XvKv wgicyi wKsïK eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ

wjt, wbeÜb bs-041, ZvwiL-

23/09/1990wLªt|

400

Rb

1,95,05,800/-

2 XvKv XvKv ‡ZRMuvI w` Lªxóvb †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU

BDwbqb wjt, wbeÜb bs-42,

ZvwiL-13/03/1958wLªt|

38,06

9 Rb

442,10,29,600/-

3 XvKv XvKv ‡ZRMuvI AvBwmwWwWAviweÕi Kg©Pvixe„‡›ì

eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjt,

wbeÜb bs-2235, ZvwiL-

05/10/1972wLªt|

2,561

Rb

83,51,10,855/-

4 XvKv XvKv wgicyi K…wlwe` gvwëcvicvm †Kv-

Acv‡iwUf †mvmvBwU wjt, wbeÜb

bs-1181, ZvwiL-

29/08/2007wLªt|

2,405

Rb

32,47,71,178/-

5 XvKv XvKv jvjevM nvRvixevM gwnjv eûg~Lx mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs- 50,

ZvwiL- 31/01/2004wLªt|

2,881

Rb

6,66,71,324/-

6 XvKv XvKv kvnAvjx wgicyi _vbv gyw³‡hv×v c~be©vmb


wbeÜb bs- 21, ZvwiL-

09/01/2000wLªt|

33 5,36,07,357/-

7 XvKv XvKv ‡gvnv¤§`cyi GKZv eëmvqx eng~Lx mgevq



873

Rb

62,98,55,959/-

8 XvKv XvKv ¸jkvb evwiaviv gwnjv mgevq mwgwZ

wjt, wbeÜb bs- 219, ZvwiL-

14/11/1996wLªt|

44,87

9 Rb

337,37,93,433/-

XvKv wefvM

213

9 XvKv XvKv cjøex wgéwfUv kÖwgK Kg©Pvix Kj¨vY

mÂq I FY`vb mgevq mwgwZ


26/01/1979wLªt|

190

Rb

2,80,61,976/-

10 XvKv XvKv mvfvi KvDw›`qv BDwbqb grm¨Rxex

mgevq mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs-

06, ZvwiL- 21/07/1945wLªt|

141

Rb

12,28,820/-

11 XvKv biwms`x biwms`x

mì

cv_ dvBÛvi gvwëcvicvm †Kv-


bs- 23, ZvwiL-

06/03/2011wLªt|

605

Rb

2,08,75,446/-

12 XvKv biwms`x wkecyi ‡hvki evRvi ÿz`ª eëmvqx

mgevq mwgwZ wjt,wbeÜb bs-

11, ZvwiL- 02/06/1991wLªt

521

Rb

4,19,87,417/-

13 XvKv ‡MvcvjMÄ gyKmy`cyi ‡MvqvjMÖvg myMÜv gwnjv mgevq



128

Rb

55,03,118/-

14 XvKv ‡MvcvjMÄ ‡MvcvjMÄ

mì

‡fb œvevox cÖv_wgK `y»

Drcv`bKvix mgevq mwgwZ wjt,

wbeÜb bs-290, ZvwiL-

06/07/1983wLªt|

44 Rb 3,20,000/-

15 XvKv ‡MvcvjMÄ ‡MvcvjMÄ

mì

‡ZuZzwjqv AvkÖqY cÖKí Db œqb


17, ZvwiL- 02/05/1999wLªt|

210

Rb

12,83,751/-

16 XvKv dwi`cyi dwi`cyi

mì

Av`k© ewYK mgevq mwgwZ wjt,


06/12/1982wLªt|

163

Rb

2,56,01,157/-

17 XvKv dwi`cyi dwi`cyi

mì

kZbxo gvwëcvicvm ‡Kv-


bs- 53, ZvwiL-

29/05/2007wLªt|

169

Rb

24,09,29058/-

18 XvKv dwi`cyi dwi`cyi ‡mŠwLb Kj¨vY eûg~Lx mgevq


762

Rb

6,19,75,096/-

19 XvKv wK‡kviMÄ wgVvgBb Pvbcyi D`qb grm¨Rxex mgevq



21 Rb 5,58,267/-

20 XvKv wK‡kviMÄ KzwjhviPi KzwjqviPi Dc‡Rjv gyw³‡hv×v

Kûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ wjt,

wbeÜb bs- 30, ZvwiL-20/07/1999wLªt|

200

Rb

19,98,685/-

214

21 XvKv wK‡kviMÄ BUbv igvbvcyi grm¨Rxex mgevq



28 Rb 10,78,659/-

22 XvKv gv`vixcyi KvjwKwb dvwmqvZjv †Kv-Acv‡iwUf

†mvmvBwU wjt, wbeÜb bs- 14,


813

Rb

4,50,40,059/-

23 XvKv gv`vixcyi wkePi MY Dbœqb eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ


08/08/2005wLªt|

14,49

2 Rb

41,76,69,257/-

24 XvKv MvRxcyi KvjxMÄ evOvjnvIjv Avkvi Av‡jv eûg~Lx


38, ZvwiL- 19/08/2007wLªt|

1,387

Rb

4,49,86,295/-

25 XvKv MvRxcyi KvjxMÄ bvMix wLªóvb †Kv-Acv‡iwUf

†µwWU BDwbqb wjt, wbeÜb bs-

23, ZvwiL- 11/08/1984wLªt|

5,475

Rb

112,65,66,940/-

26 XvKv MvRxcyi KvjxMÄ gVevox wLªóvb †Kv-Acv‡iwUf


24/84, ZvwiL-

11/08/1984wLªt|

2,265

Rb

80,43,94,404/-

27 XvKv MvRxcyi MvRxcyi

mì

Qvqvwew_ mgevq M„nwbg©vY mwgwZ


18/09/1985wLªt|

104

Rb

1,78,67,758/-

PÆMÖvg wefvM

215

28 PÆMÖvg PÆMÖvg Wejgywis iæcvjx †µwWU †µwWU †Kv-


bs- 7125, ZvwiL-

09/02/1992wLªt|

13,115

Rb

306,47,12,043/-

29 PÆMÖvg PÆMÖvg ‡KvZqvjx cv_iNvUv wfkb gwnjv mgevq



2,757

Rb

4,06,82,015/-

30 PÆMÖvg PÆMÖvg ‡KvZqvjx evsjv‡`k e¨vsK GgcøqxR †Kv-


bs- 15, ZvwiL-

25/01/1953wLªt|

2,934

Rb

25,03,00,000/-

31 PÆMÖvg Kzwgjøv mì

`wÿY

weRqcyi iæ`ªcvj g„rwkí mgevq



230 Rb 2,24,14,415/-

32 PÆMÖvg Kzwgjøv mì

`wÿY

Rqcyi `wÿY mvwe©K MÖvg Db œqb


08, ZvwiL- 20/12/89wLªt|

366 Rb 35,73,033/-

33 PÆMÖvg ‡dbx QvMjbvBqv cÖMwZ mvwe©K MÖvg Db œqb mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs-

01/‡dbx, ZvwiL-

10/01/1994wLªt|

172 Rb 62,37,201/-

34 PÆMÖvg ‡dbx dzjMvRx ‡mev Bmjvgx gvwëcvicvm †Kv-


bs- 13/†dbx, ZvwiL-

16/10/2005wLªt|

525 Rb 3,46,23,077/-

35 PÆMÖvg ‡bvqvLvjx KweinvU beviæb mgevq mwgwZ wjt,

wbeÜb bs- 01 (‡bvqv), ZvwiL-

06/06/1991wLªt|

1,837

Rb

9,33,35,783/-

36 PÆMÖvg ‡bvqvLvjx ‡Kv¤úvbxMÄ emyinvU †cŠi eûg~Lx mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs- 04

†bvqv), ZvwiL-

18/06/1995wLªt|

598 Rb 3,99,76,124/-

37 PÆMÖvg Puv`cyi Puv`cyi

mì

Pi‡gqvkv grm¨Pvlx I grm¨Rxex


1058/Puv`/08, ZvwiL-

28/08/2008wLªt|

142 Rb 63,52,622/-

216

38 PÆMÖvg Puv`cyi dwi`MÄ Pv›`ªv wkwÿZ †eKvi hye eûg~Lx


527/Puv`/01, ZvwiL-

17/06/2001wLªt|

41 Rb 11,43,01,355/-

39 PÆMÖvg Puv`cyi kvnivw Í cÖvwšÍK eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ

wjt, wbeÜb bs- 1022/Puv`/08,


2,534

Rb

138,02,97,778/-

40 PÆMÖvg Puv`cyi kvnivw Í Avkvi Av‡jv eûg~Lx mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs-

812/Puv`/07, ZvwiL-

14/05/2007wLªt|

1,576

Rb

3,37,62,683/-

41 PÆMÖvg LvMovQwo LvMovQwo

mì

LvMovQwo moK cwienb PvjK


03(LvMov), ZvwiL-

11/04/1985wLªt|

482 Rb 2,18,32,000/-

42 PÆMÖvg LvMovQwo gnvjQwo gbv‡UK hv`yKvbvjv grm¨Pvl


wbeÜb bs-255(LvMov), ZvwiL-

15/01/2003wLªt|

153 Rb 47,22,000/-

43 PÆMÖvg K·evRvi K·evRvi

mì

LyiækKzj my‡Li wVKvbv gwnjv

Db œqb mgevq mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb

bs- 1364, ZvwiL-

16/08/2009wLªt|

568 Rb 25,85,573/-

44 PÆMÖvg K·evRvi PKwiqv eìLvjx mgevq K…wl I

Dcwb‡ek mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb

bs- 37(PÆ), ZvwiL-

25/10/1930wLªt|

1,500

Rb

9,08,89,769/-

45 PÆMÖvg K·evRvi DwLqv DwLqv _vbv eûg~Lx kxj Kj¨vY


wbeÜb bs- 6623(PÆ), ZvwiL-

31/03/1982wLªt|

343 Rb 8,70,765/-

ivRkvnx wefvM

217

kvnRv`cyi

46 ivRkvnx bv‡Uvi wmsov K…lvY gvwëcvicvm †Kv-


bs- 22, ZvwiL-

11/01/2010wLªt|

645 Rb 3,68,82,794/-

47 ivRkvnx bv‡Uvi bv‡Uvi

mì

Wv³vi mgevq mwgwZ wjt,


15/07/1965wLªt|

232 Rb 15,27,144/-

48 ivRkvnx PuvcvBbeveMÄ PuvcvBbev

eMÄ mì

`vwiqvicyi cvwb eë ’vcbv


09, ZvwiL- 04/12/2007wLªt|

1,714 Rb 6,67,59,936/-

49 ivRkvnx PuvcvBbeveMÄ PuvcvBbev

eMÄ mì

Dci ivRvivgcyi Kj¨vYx gwnjv


36, ZvwiL- 28/06/2008wLªt|

128 Rb 1,19,36,217/-

50 ivRkvnx cvebv cvebv

mì

‡RvZ Kjmv gwnjv mgevq



112 Rb 30,38,436/-

51 ivRkvnx cvebv mvw_uqv ‡mj›`v cÖv_wgK `y»



30/10/1973wLªt|

25 Rb 7,40,698/-

52 ivRkvnx wmivRMÄ kvnRv`cyi evNvevwoNvU U¨vsKjix cwienb

kÖwgK mgevq mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb

bs- 439, ZvwiL-

23/03/1983wLªt|

129 Rb 16,29,80,330/-

53 ivRkvnx wmivRMÄ ‡cvZvwRqv cÖv_wgK `y»



18/10/1973wLªt|

289 Rb 46,16,293/-

54 ivRkvnx wmivRMÄ ‡ejKzwP fv½vevox mvdj¨ gwnjv mgevq



971 Rb 59,26,811/-

55 ivRkvnx wmivRMÄ ivqMÄ Pv›`vB †Kvbv Av`k© eûg~Lx


83 Rb 66,88,812/-

56 ivRkvnx RqcyinvU RqcyinvU

mì

w` MÖvRy‡qU gvwëcvicvm †Kv-


bs- 02, ZvwiL-

27/02/2005wLªt|

71 Rb 1,03,66,993/-

Lyjbv wefvM

218

57 ivRkvnx RqcyinvU cuvPwewe evwjNvUv (cuvPwewe) eûg~Lx


15, ZvwiL- 03/01/1949wLªt|

2,336 Rb 1,18,68,597/-

58 ivRkvnx RqcyinvU Av‡°jcyi Av‡°jcyi cyivZb evRvi

eëmvqx mgevq mwgwZ wjt,


02/08/2003wLªt|

360 Rb 61,12,033/-

59 Lyjbv Lyjbv ‡g‡Uªvcwj

Ub _vbv

c~e©evwbqv Lvgvi RbKj¨vY


wbeÜb bs- 116/†K, ZvwiL-

11/10/2007wLªt|

6,406 Rb 11,40,18,972/-

60 Lyjbv Lyjbv ‡g‡Uªvcwj

Ub _vbv

beiƒcv gwnjv mÂq I FY`vb


143/†K, ZvwiL-

01/07/2008wLªt|

1,698 Rb 1,09,44,917/-

61 Lyjbv Lyjbv w`Nwjqv ‡`ŠjZcyi evRvi eûg~Lx mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs- 12/wW,


265 Rb 2,41,08,454/-

62 Lyjbv Lyjbv Wzgywiqv RbZv Av`k© MÖvg Db œqb eûg~Lx


09/†K, ZvwiL-

24/01/2007wLªt|

161 Rb 51,22,87,308/-

63 Lyjbv Lyjbv cvBKMvQv dwmqvi ingvb K…wl RbKj¨vY

mgevq mwgwZ wjt,wbeÜb bs-

17/‡K, ZvwiL-

12/02/2005wLªt|

682 Rb 45,97,499/-

64 Lyjbv Lyjbv cvBKMvQv ‡RvbvKx MÖvg Db œqb mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs- 86/‡K,


736 Rb 1,49,77,196/-

65 Lyjbv mvZÿxiv KvwjMÄ cwi‡ek I K…wl Dbœqb mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs- 06/mvZ,


1,427 Rb 4,63,91,087/-

66 Lyjbv mvZÿxiv KvwjMÄ ‡Mvwe›`KvwU †cvwëª Lvgvi gvwjK


wbeÜb bs- 24/mvZ, ZvwiL-

28/07/2003wLªt|

644 Rb 95,68,031/-

219

67 Lyjbv mvZÿxiv ‡ènvUv ‡èxkni GwMÖKvjPvi G wdm

dvwg© †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †mvmvBwU

wjt, wbeÜb bs- 06/mvZ,


282 Rb 34,83,147/-

68 Lyjbv mvZÿxiv k¨vgbMi ‡èvjq m~h©Ziæb mvwe©K MÖvg

Db œqb mgevq mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb

bs- 05/mvZ, ZvwiL-

08/01/2007wLªt|

1,326 Rb 1,61,82,500/-

69 Lyjbv mvZÿxiv Zvjv ‡Rqvjv †Nvlcvov cÖv_wgK `y»


wbeÜb bs- 56/mvZ, ZvwiL-

31/05/2006wLªt|

31 Rb 27,52,346/-

70 Lyjbv mvZÿxiv Avkvïwb Kj¨vYcyi hye Db œqb eûg~Lx


69/mvZ, ZvwiL-

23/02/2005wLªt|

491 Rb 49,65,741/-

71 Lyjbv h‡kvi ‡PŠMvQv LwoÂv grm¨Rxex mgevq mwgwZ

wjt, wbeÜb bs- 10/†R, ZvwiL-

28/03/1961wLªt|

135 Rb kvnRv`cyi

72 Lyjbv h‡kvi h‡kvi

mì

‡gvwgbbMi mgevq wkí BDwbqb


51/†R, ZvwiL-

12/01/1942wLªt|

19wU

(mgevq

mwgwZ)

4,75,91,722/-

73 Lyjbv h‡kvi kvk©v kvk©v _vbv gyw³‡hv×v grm¨Rxex


332/†R, ZvwiL-

28/03/1978wLªt|

250 Rb 33,05,238/-

74 Lyjbv bovBj bovBj

mì

DwRicyi AM©vwbK eûg~Lx mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs- 23/bov,


83 Rb 1,01,82,348/-

75 Lyjbv bovBj Kvwjqv cÖfvZx eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ

wjt, wbeÜb bs- 03/bov,


609 Rb 3,16,66,751/-

76 Lyjbv Kzwóqv KzgviLvjx Kj¨vYcyi g„rwkí mgevq mwgwZ


06/06/1977wLªt|

25,775

Rb

8,70,86,671/-

77 Lyjbv Kzwóqv ‡`ŠjZcyi AvBwWqvj mvwe©K MÖvg Db œqb 378 Rb 43,79,806/-

ewikvj wefvM

wm‡jU wefvM

220

78 Lyjbv PzuqvWv½v PzuqvWv½v

mì

RqweRq gwnjv mÂq I FY`vb


01, ZvwiL- 13/07/2017wLªt|

368 Rb 29,42,727/-

79 Lyjbv PzuqvWv½v `vgyoû`v GKZv †nqvi cÖ‡mwms eëmvqx


16, ZvwiL- 06/01/2013wLªt|

241 Rb 7,31,676/-

80 Lyjbv ‡g‡nicyi ‡g‡nicyi

mì

Puv`wej grm¨Rxex mgevq mwgwZ


01/10/1960wLªt|

90 Rb 12,31,704/-

81 Lyjbv ‡g‡nicyi gywRebMi ‡MvcvjbMi †Kv-Acv‡iwUf


09, ZvwiL- 15/01/1997wLªt|

1,747 Rb 7,51,89,629/-

82 ewikvj ewikvj ewikvj

mì

w` ewikvj wógvi Awdmvm©


281 wewW, ZvwiL-

13/06/1925wLªt|

1,146 Rb 8,97,33,839/-

83 ewikvj ewikvj gyjv`x gyjv`x gyw³‡hv×v eûg~Lx


112 wewW, ZvwiL-

18/12/2006wLªt|

424 Rb 17,66,000/-

84 wm‡jU wm‡jU wm‡jU mì evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Kg©Pvix

†fvM¨cY¨ mieivn Ges mÂq

I FY`vb mgevq mwgwZ wjt,


23/09/1989wLªt|

1,246 Rb 3,54,77,855/-

85 wm‡jU wm‡jU ‡Kv¤úvbxMÄ ‡Kv¤úvbxMÄ Dc‡Rjv cv_i

enbKvix eviKx kÖwgK mgevq

mwgwZ wjt, wbeÜb bs- wmj-

23, ZvwiL-

26/11/1990wLªt|

388 Rb 1,13,86,857/-

86 wm‡jU mybvgMÄ QvZK QvZK wm‡g›U KviLvbv kÖwgK

Kg©Pvix mgevq mwgwZ wjt,


14/05/1959wLªt|

593 Rb 1,09,49,336/-

87 wm‡jU mybvgMÄ wìvB ‡mvgv grm¨Rxex mgevq mwgwZ


24/11/2005wLªt|

261 Rb 13,99,634/-

221

iscyi wefvM88 iscyi jvjgwbinvU jvjgwbinvU

mì

Avw`Zvgvix kvcjv eûg~Lx


26, ZvwiL-

27/12/2004wLªt|

5,483

Rb

6,25,42,419/-

89 iscyi jvjgwbinvU KvjxMÄ KvwKbv `vwi`ª we‡gvPb eûg~Lx


063, ZvwiL-

17/01/2007wLªt|

109 Rb 11,63,588/-

90 iscyi VvKziMuvI VvKziMuvI

mì

gywÝinvi gwnjv cÖwkÿY Kgx©



14/07/1975wLªt|

71 Rb 22,56,216/-

91 iscyi VvKziMuvI evwjqvWv½x MYDb œqb eûg~Lx mgevq



5,808

Rb

15,58,44,981/-

92 iscyi cÂMo ‡ZuZzwjqv ‡ZuZzwjqv Dc‡Rjv wkÿK

Kg©Pvix †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU

BDwbqb wjt, wbeÜb bs- 08,


507 Rb 4,93,58,848/-

93 iscyi cÂMo ‡ZuZzwjqv Rvgv`viMvQ grm¨Rxex mgevq



27 Rb 4,97,187/-

94 iscyi cÂMo ‡ZuZzwjqv

71 Rb 2,70,805/-

gqgbwmsn wefvM95 gqgbwmsn

gqgbwmsn nvjyqvNvU ‡evivNvU cvwb eë¯’vcbv


11, ZvwiL-

27/02/2005wLªt|

737 Rb 18,09,806/-

96 gqgbwmsn

gqgbwmsn dzjevoxqv Rxebwmuwo nuvm-gyiMx eûg~Lx


233, ZvwiL-

27/05/2008wLªt|

23 Rb 5,80,910/-

97 gqgbwmsn

gqgbwmsn wÎkvj ‰eji RvMÖZ Db œqb kÖgRxex


324, ZvwiL-

24/10/2013wLªt|

621 Rb 56,05,460/-

gvwScvov K…wl Lvgvi ¶z`ª PvPvlx mgevq mwgwZ wjtwbeÜb bs 1010ZvwiL : 22/3/1975

222

99 gqgbwmsn

Rvgvjcyi gv`viMÄ gv`viMÄ Avj AvKvev eûg~Lx


85, ZvwiL-

19/10/1997wLªt|

5,011

Rb

10,98,86,336/-

100

Rvgvjcyi mwilvevox cjøxKg© eûg~Lx mgevq mwgwZ


27/08/2008wLªt|

506 Rb 57,21,938/-

101

gqgbwmsn

‡kicyi wSbvBMvZx Av`k© †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †µwWU

BDwbqb wjt, wbeÜb bs- 06,


4,013

Rb

10,89,03,832/-

102

gqgbwmsn ‡kicyi bvwjZvevox PK evRvi ÿz`ª eëmvqx mÂq

I FY`vb mgevq mwgwZ wjt,


03/03/1981wLªt|

39 Rb 2,11,44,216/-

98 gqgbwmsn gqgbwmsn gqgbwmsn

mì

w` AvwPK †Kv-Acv‡iwUf

nvDwRs †mvmvBwU wjt, wbeÜb

bs- 96, ZvwiL-

13/07/1997wLªt|

182 Rb 67,52,639/-

gqgbwmsn