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DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH
INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN
NUTRITION
Exclusive breastfeedingPercent infants < 6 months exclusively
breastfed
Prevention of mother to child
transmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs
for PMTCT
Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with
diarrhoea receiving oral rehydrationtherapy or increased fluids,
with continued feeding
Pneumonia treatmentPercent children < 5 years with suspected
pneumonia taken toappropriate health providerPercent children <
5 years with suspected pneumonia receivingantibiotics
Total population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Births (000)
Birth registration (%)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Total under-five deaths (000)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Lifetime risk
of maternal death (1 in N)
Total maternal deaths
Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)
Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)
Low birthweight incidence (%)
CHILD HEALTH
Cou
India
22
32
1998-1999NFHS
2005-2006NFHS
Source:WHO,2006
Underweight prevalencePercent children < 3 years underweight
for age*
48
20
*Based on 2006 WHOreference population
1998-1999NFHS
2005-2006NFHS
3
5
10
ImmunizationPercent of children immunised against measlesPercent
of children immunised with 3 doses DPTPercent of children immunised
with 3 doses Hib
2004OtherNS
2005OtherNS
2006OtherNS
0
4
8
12
16
20
1992-1993NFHS
1998-1999NFHS
2005-2006NFHS
69
33
6967
1,151,751
126,843
27,195
41
76
57
43
2,067
45070
117,000
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(2000)
(2006)
(2005)(2005)
(2005)
Causes of under-five deathsGlobally more than one third of child
deaths are attributable toundernutrition
(2005-2006)
(2005-2006)
56
30
1990 1995 2000 2005 2 006
(2005-2006)
(1998-1999)
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Percent
1992-1993NFHS
1998-1999NFHS
2000MICS
2005-2006NFHS
44 46 46
3744
41
59
55
Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving
vitamin Adoses
199 9 20 00 2 001 200 2 2 003 200 4 20 05
At l eas t one dose T wo doses
Source:UNICEF
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source:WHO/UNICEF
Unmet need for family planning (%)
Antenatal visits for woman (4ormorevisits,%)
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)
C-section rate (total,urban,
rural;%)(Minimumtargetis5%andmaximumtargetis 15%)
Early initiation of breastfeeding (within1 hrofbirth,%)
Postnatal visit for baby (within2daysfor homebirths,%)
13
51
---
9,17,6
25
---
(2005-2006)
(2005-2006)
(2005-2006)
(2005-2006)
Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Asia,
1997-2002
Coverage along the co
Source:DHS,MICS,OtherNS
*See Annex forindicator definition
0 20 40
4
37
46
WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
SYSTEMSPOLICIES
WaterPercent population using improved drinking water
sources
SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation
facilities
Financial Flows and Human Resources
Coverage gap by weal
1990 2004
TotalRural Urban TotalRu ral Ur ban
Source:WHO/UNICEF JMP,2006
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by
skilled health personnel
Neonatal tetanus protePercent of newborns protected agai
55
3442 43
47
1992-1993NFHS
1998-1999NFHS
2005-2006NFHS
2000MICS
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
Source:WHO/UNICEF
Percent
20
40
60
80
100
1980 1985 1990
64
8983
95
86
70
1990 2004Source:WHO/UNICEF JMP,2006
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
3
45
22
59
33
14
Poorest 2nd 3
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
International Code of Marketing of BreastmilkSubstitutes
New ORS formula and zinc for management ofdiarrhoea
Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age
Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal,newborn and child
health available
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set oflife saving
interventions
Maternity protection in accordance with ILOConvention 183
Specific notification of maternal deaths
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Partial
No
Yes
Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)
General government expenditure on health as% of total government
expenditure (%)
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of totalexpenditure on health
(%)
Density of health workers (per 1000 population)
Official Development Assistance to childhealthper child
(US$)
Official Development Assistance to maternal andneonatal health
per live birth (US$)
National availability of Emergency Obstetric Careservices (% of
recommended minimum)
91
3
78
1.9
1
3
---
(2007)
(2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2005)
(2005)
Coverage gap (%)
1993DHS
49
2.7
40
Ratiopoorest/wealthiest
Differencepoorest-wealthiest (%)
Diarrhoea20%
Other9%
Measles4%
Injuries2%
Malaria1% HIV/AIDS
1%
Neonatal45%
Causes of neonataldeaths
Source:Khan,Khalid S.,etal,Lancet2006:367:1066-74
Measles
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Skilled attendantat birth
Antenatal visit(1 or more)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate
*Postnatal care
Other causes21%Anaemia
13%
Haemorrhage31%
Abortion6%Obstructed labor
9%
Hypertensivedisorders
9%
Sepsis/Infections,including AIDS
12%
1 99 0 1 99 5 2 00 0 2 00 5 2 01 0 2 01 5
30
0
60
90
120
150
76
115
38
Source:UNICEF,2 006
Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births
Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least
once by a
skilled health provider during pregnancy
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
49
60 62
74
2000MICS
12
Percent
20
0
40
60
80
100
1992-1993NFHS
1998-1999NFHS
2005-2006NFHS
2000MICS
MDGTarget
Pneumonia19%
1522 25
27
45
4551
51
64
64
27
000
No data
No data
Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under
ITNs*
Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using
antimalarials*
*Sub-national riskof malaria transmission
*Sub-national riskof malaria transmission
