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    Bank Marketing And Customer

    Service

    Presented By:

    Anirudh Singh 043010

    Deepika Raghavan 043020

    Irshad Ali 043027

    Ragini Pant 043042

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    How is bank marketing differentfrom marketing of other products

    and services?

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    BANK MARKETING

    Customer and banks are found engaged in

    discovering

    creating

    satisfying

    CUSTOMER NEEDS

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    Types of services

    Primary

    Agriculture

    Mining

    Secondary

    Manufacturing

    Tertiary

    Business(Insurance, banking ,legal)

    Trade( wholesale,retail)

    Infrastructure

    Social

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    Characteristics of services

    End user

    Individual

    Individual

    B2B

    B2B

    Industrial

    Industrial

    Tangibility

    Tangible

    Tangible

    Intangible

    Intangible

    HumanContact

    High

    High

    low

    low

    No contact

    No contact

    Expertise

    Professional

    Professional

    Non-professional

    Non-professional

    ProfitOrientation

    Commercial

    Commercial

    Non profit

    Non profit

    DeliveryLocation

    Customer

    Customer

    Serviceprovider

    Serviceprovider

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    NEED FOR BANK

    MARKETING

    Awareness among customer

    Quality as a key factorGrowing competition

    Technological advancement

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    FEATURES OFBANK

    MARKETING

    Intangibility

    InseparabilityPerishability

    Variability

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    BANK MARKETING INVOLVES

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    EVOLUTION OFBANK

    MARKETING1991 NOW

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    Critical examination of goal,

    objective, strategy, tactic and

    selling techniques in bank

    marketing

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    GOAL OFBANK

    MARKETING

    CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

    QUALITY

    Transparency

    Efficiency in terms of service delivery

    Sustainability

    INNOVATIONSetting tangible goals allows the promotionssuccess to be measured.

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    OBJECTIVE

    Dual organizational objective

    commercial objective

    social objective

    Shift from maximizing profits to developing long

    term relationship with the customers.

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    STRATEGY

    SHIFTING FROM

    PRODUCT

    CENTRIC TO

    CUSTOMER

    CENTRIC

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    STRATEGY

    ONE STOP SOLUTION

    And finally,

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    SELLING TECHNIQUE

    CROSS SELLING

    Selling of banks products/services to analready existing customer

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    Impact of changingcustomer profile, product

    profile, distribution

    channel on banks

    business model.

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    Consumer

    Products

    Distribution channelsMarketing strategy

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    Consumer

    Higher disposable income

    Development of modern, urban lifestyles

    Increase in consumer awareness

    Buying power expanded to new customer segments beit the youth or the urban women

    Vast rural hinterland India is beckoning and sheernumbers make it impossible to ignore

    Growing economy

    Expansion in availability of products and services

    Easy availability of credit

    Rising acceptability of debt

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    Thereis so much choice today andpeopledo

    notacceptpoor service. Wecannotmakeany

    excuses butneedtogear upour systems to

    providethatlevelofservice. Narayanan

    Vaghul, Chairman, ICICI Banking

    Corporation.(2005)

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    Today, every city has its premium consumers and its middleclass consumers and this has put companies into a fix. Theynow need to craft strategies that address the subtle

    differences but satisfy each group equally. So what is theIndian consumer market today? It is a market with threesegments.

    The first comprises the top end with the mindset: I pay

    more to get more, where the purchase is driven by theemotional surplus that the consumer experiences.

    The second is the mid-level which thinks: I get good value

    at a reasonable price.

    More important, however, is the large block at the bottomwhich says: I pay less and I get less and is totally satisfiedwith that.

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    Products

    Traditionally, banks were only concerned with

    acceptance of deposits from customers and lending

    surplus money to the suitable customer who want to

    borrow at some rate of interest. The most common products being offered by banks

    were savings account, current account, term deposit

    account and lending products being cash credit and

    term loans.

    Banker's main purpose was to manage the savings of

    people through the mobilisation of funds

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    ATM (Automated Teller Machine),

    Internet Banking,

    Credit Cards,PC banking,

    EFTs,

    Debit Cards, Smart Cards etc

    Products

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    Distribution

    BankBank

    Rural MarketRural Market

    PlainVanillaRoute

    PlainVanillaRoute

    PartnershipsPartnerships FranchiseeFranchisee

    DirectIntervention

    DirectIntervention

    BranchesBranches

    Dedicatedmicro

    financebranches

    Dedicatedmicro

    financebranches

    Alternatedistribution channels

    Alternatedistribution channels

    Partnership withState

    Administration

    Partnership withState

    Administration

    Urban MarketUrban Market

    InternetInternet PhonesPhones

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    Marketing strategy

    With formidable competition from both traditionalbrick and mortar operations and emerging Internetbanks, a large number of banks are having trouble

    meeting performance expectations because theyare unable to differentiate their business, reachcustomers likely to respond to new salesopportunities or make the most of their valued

    staff.With changing consumer, the marketing strategy of

    the bank also needs to get revised.

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    Marketing strategies

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    The KeyChallenges Facing the

    RetailB

    anking Industry

    Increased Competition Lowers Profit Margins

    Wit h formidable competition from both traditional

    brick and mortar operations and emerging Internet

    banks, customers view retailbanking products and

    services as undifferentiated commodities and shop

    for the best deal.

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    Therefore, retail banks that implement and

    optimize an enhanced customer contact center

    experience as a key component of a service

    differentiation approach will enjoy a tremendouscompetitive advantage.

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    Banks are Dissatisfied with the Results

    of Their Cross-Selling/Up-SellingEfforts

    Banks have had tremendous success in shifting to day-to-day

    banking services from walk-in branches to lower cost channels.

    For example, according to a 2005 Capgemini study of 41retail banks, 58% of all transactions were conducted throughremote channels such as automated teller machines(ATMs), Web sites and call centers.

    However, banks have been disappointed by their relativeinability to cross-sell across these non-branch channels thesame Capgemini study found that only 14% of sales wereclosed through remote channels in 2005.

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    Although the closing stage of a sales processmay occur at the branch, customers prefer tofirst perform the initial steps in the process viaremote channels, most notably the Web.Banks may be losing sales by not being ableto provide relevant information or sales andadvisory assistance at each step.

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    AgentProductivity Continues to Suffer

    The average employee attrition rate for callcenter

    staff in the retailbanking industry is 33%. Entry-levelstaff mayhave attrition rates of over 70%

    while outbound-selling staffhave attrition rates that

    surpass 180%.

    Source:byThe Corporate Executive Board, a

    provider of bestpractices research and analysis

    focusing on corporate strategy, operations and

    generalmanagement issues

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    THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF THECONTACT CENTER IN RETAIL

    BANKING

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    Facilitate Integrated and

    Consistent InteractionsAcross All Channels

    Offering an exceptional customer experiencevia multi-channel interactions comprised of

    branches, ATMs, phone, fax, e-mail and Web

    chat is the first step to maintaining a personal

    connection to customers, particularly those

    decreasing their visits to branches.

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    Offer an Inviting CustomerFront Door

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    Integrate Self-Service withAgent Assistance

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    InitiateProactiveContact

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    Make More Effective Use of

    Customer Data and

    Segmentation

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    Leverage DemographicProfiling to Establish

    Customer Intimacy

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    Boost theProductivity of Your

    Agents

    through InteractionBlending

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    Comparative Analysis of

    Marketing Strategy of

    ICICI Bank andHDFC

    Bank.

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    ICICI Banks SILO

    (Product Based)

    HDFC Banks Relationship

    Based

    Coordination between

    different departments

    Different departments do

    not share information

    Departments are inter-

    linked through IT that

    enables each department to

    share information

    Marketing Type Marketing is not targeted Customers are presented

    with the right product at the

    right time

    Customer Relationship Customers are hoarded

    with unnecessary calls

    leading to the assumption

    that his/her own bank is not

    aware of the customer

    Helps build personalized

    relationships with

    customers

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    SWOT ICICI

    Strengths Weaknesses

    y Strong domestic market makes ICICI a

    leading private sector bank in India.

    y International expansion of commercial

    banking increases profitability of ICICI.

    y Steady financial performance and relatively

    higher efficiency generates higher returns

    for shareholders

    y Overdependence on the domestic Indian

    market increases business risk for ICICI.

    y Credit risk concentration increases the

    default risk of ICICI.

    y Increase in nonperforming loans reduces

    the profitability of the company

    Opportunities Threats

    y

    Rural financing and loans to smallenterprises could increase the market share

    and profitability of ICICI.

    y Growth in general insurance industry will

    help increasing the market share of ICICI

    LombardGeneral Insurance Company.

    y

    Global and domestic economic slow downcould further affect financial performance

    of ICICI.

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    SWOTHDFC

    Strengths Weaknessesy Franchise strength and market

    recognition in India and abroad

    y Diversified revenue streams check

    financial performance volatility

    y Increasing capital strength provides

    higher risk tolerance

    y Relative lack of scale hampering

    competitive strengths

    y Deteriorating asset quality

    Opportunities Threats

    y Investments in ICT could boost

    financial performance

    y Growing Indian financial services

    sector

    y Positive outlook of the Indian

    economy

    y Intense competition likely to erode

    margins

    y Likely scenario of increasing interest

    rates in India

    y Increasing regulatory spending

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    Common mistakes inBank

    Customer Acquisition

    Narrowly defining new customers

    Underestimating the potential returns from new

    accounts

    Failing to tailor promotional messages to attract

    new customers

    Not using a variety of new products are costly

    mistakes

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    Not offering price appeals.

    Failing to offer premiuns.

    Not monitoring new customers costs.Not training employees in handling new

    customers.

    Not making a long-term commitment to thesenew customers.

    Common mistakes inBankC

    ustomer Acquisition

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    ConsumerBehaviour Matrix in

    Banking

    No Purchase Relational Dependent

    Repeat Passive Rational Active

    ConsumerBehaviour Matrix

    HIGH

    HIGH

    Uncertainty

    LOW

    LOW Involvement

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    Product Development inBank

    Marketing

    There are two parallel paths involved in the NPD (new

    product development) process:

    one involves the ideageneration, productdesign and detail engineering;

    the other involves market research and

    marketinganalysis.

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    Six stages for the development of a

    product

    Commercial Launching

    Test marketing

    Analysing the cost

    Assessing of market potential

    Screening of the concept

    Idea Generation

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    The screening of the product concept focuses on the process of narrowing

    down the list of the ideas generated to a small number of concepts.

    The assessment of market potential is the third stage in which we find

    scanning of the market potentials at the apex level. The branch managers

    can assess the potentials in their command areas.

    The fourth stage draws our attention on analyzing the cost on the basis of acost-benefit analysis

    The fifth stage before launching is test marketing which is found

    instrumental in minimizing the risk element.

    Finally, the commercial launch. The Reserve Bank of India is also required

    to make the regulations liberal so that the public sector commercial banks

    get an opportunity to make their services or schemes internationally

    competitive.

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    1. Core Benefit

    The fundamental need or want that consumers satisfy byconsuming the product or service.

    2.Generic ProductAversion of the product containing only those attributes or

    characteristics absolutely necessary for it to function.3.Expected Product

    The set of attributes or characteristics that buyers normally expect

    and agree to when they purchase a product.4.Augmented Product

    Inclusion of additional features, benefits, attributes or relatedservices that serve to differentiate the product from itscompetitors.

    5.Potential Product

    All the augmentations and transformations a product mightundergo in the future.

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    9.Anywhere Banking

    10.Online banking

    11.Extension Counter (for example, NRI Services, Personal

    Banking)

    12.SMS Banking

    13.Internet Banking

    a)eTax

    b)Online money transfer

    c)Online Bank Securityd)Electronic bill payment

    e)Shop Online

    f)Other value added services

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    Innovative products and

    services introduced in Indian

    Banking

    Citibank SuvidhaPremium Savings Account:

    Free access to domestic airport loungesFree access to premier golf ranges anddiscount on green fee

    Daily withdrawal limit of Rs. 1 lakh

    Earn while you spend:Get 1 Reward Pointon every Rs. 150 spent

    Exclusive discounts at premier stores offeredby MasterCard

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    Senior Citizen Account:

    Dedicated Relationship Manager

    Time Deposits

    Higher Interest rates exclusive for the clients

    Deposits are held in units of Rs. 1,000 for easy liquidity

    Choice of flexible tenures

    Option of overdrafts against your Time Deposit (allowing you to

    meet your short-term liquidity needs, while earning higher rates of

    interest on your deposit)Succession Planning offered by IL&FS Trust Company Ltd.

    (ITCL)

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    Innovative products andservices

    introduced in IndianBanking

    Oriental Bank of Commerce have prepared a detailed dress

    code of their employees, others have gone a step forward and

    are recruiting people from the airline and hospitality industries

    to improve the quality of front line sales staff.

    Food cards distributed by HDFC which can be used in select

    restaurants (where VISA cards are accepted) and for purchase

    of groceries, the user avails discounts by using such cards.

    Cash back offer: On every purchase points are credited, which

    can be redeemed later on.

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    Thank You