MCA programming and c++ note

8/11/2019 MCA programming and c++ note

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PROGRAMMING

ANDDATA STRUCTURES LAB

(MC9217)

LAB MANUAL

Department o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%

Ra&a"a'%m# En#neer#n Co""eeTan*a"am

Cenna# + ,-2 1-.


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1/ La0 Eer$#%e%1

2/ Repre%ent te #3en %par%e matr# !%#n Arra4%2

5/ Create a Sta$' an* *o te 0a%#$ operat#on% !%#n Arra4%.

6/ Create a !e!e an* *o te 0a%#$ operat#on% !%#n Arra4%1-

./ Imp"ement te 0a%#$ operat#on% on S#n"4 L#n'e* L#%t15

,/ Repre%ent te #3en %par%e matr# !%#n L#n'e* L#%t19

7/ Create a Sta$' an* *o te 0a%#$ operat#on% !%#n L#n'e* L#%t22

8/ Create a !e!e an* *o te 0a%#$ operat#on% !%#n L#n'e* L#%t2,

9/ Imp"ement te 0a%#$ operat#on% on Do!0"4 L#n'e* L#%t5-

1-/ Imp"ement te 0a%#$ operat#on% on C#r$!"ar L#n'e* L#%t5.

11/ B#nar4 Tree Tra3er%a"%61

12/ B#nar4 Sear$ Tree #mp"ementat#on6.

15/ Sort te #3en "#%t o n!m0er% !%#n eap Sort.1

16/ Sort te #3en "#%t o e"ement% !%#n !#$' Sort.6

1./ Dept :#r%t Sear$.,

1,/ Brea*t :#r%t Sear$,-

17/ D#&'%tra;% A"or#tm,5

Data Str!$t!re% La0 Man!a"< Dept/ o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%< REC 2


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Ra&a"a'%m# En#neer#n Co""ee

Department o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%

La0 Eer$#%e%

600151 DATA STRUCTURES LABORATORY

1/ Repre%ent te #3en %par%e matr# !%#n one *#men%#ona" arra4 an* "#n'e* "#%t/

2/ Create a Sta$' an* *o te o""o=#n operat#on% !%#n arra4% an* "#n'e* "#%t%

(#)P!% (##) Pop (###) Peep

5/ Create a !e!e an* *o te o""o=#n operat#on% !%#n arra4% an* "#n'e* "#%t%

(#)A** (##) Remo3e

6/ Imp"ement te operat#on% on %#n"4 "#n'e* "#%t< *o!0"4 "#n'e* "#%t an* $#r$!"ar"#n'e* "#%t/

./ Create a 0#nar4 %ear$ tree an* *o te o""o=#n tra3er%a"%

(#)Inor*er (##) Pre or*er (###) Po%t or*er

,/ Imp"ement te o""o=#n operat#on% on a 0#nar4 %ear$ tree/

(#) In%ert a no*e (##) De"ete a no*e

7/ Sort te #3en "#%t o n!m0er% !%#n eap an* >!#$' %ort/

8/ Perorm te o""o=#n operat#on% #n a #3en rap(#) Dept #r%t %ear$ (##) Brea*t #r%t %ear$

9/ :#n* te %orte%t pat #n a #3en rap !%#n D#&'%tra a"or#tm

?????



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E/ No @ 1Repre%ent te #3en %par%e matr# !%#n Arra4%

Date @

Aim:To =r#te a proram to repre%ent Spar%e Matr# !%#n one *#men%#ona" Arra4

Algorithm:

1/ Start

2/ De$"are a t=o *#men%#ona" arra4 3ar#a0"e

5/ Get te or*er rom te !%er

6/ I te or*er #% 1 ten perorm ro=ma&or or*er an* *#%p"a4 te re%!"t

./ I te or*er #% 2 ten perorm $o"!mnma&or or*er an* *#%p"a4 te re%!"t

,/ I te or*er #% 5 ten e#t

7/ Stop

Logical Descriptio

Amatrixtat a% re"at#3e"4 e= nonero entr#e%/ It ma4 0e repre%ente* #n m!$ "e%% tann m %pa$e/ An n m matrix with k non-zero entries is sparse if k


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F

or(&J-&m&)

pr#nt(Kt *K


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E#pecte" O$tp$t:

Enter te no o ro=%@ 5

Enter te no o $o"!mn%@ 5

Enter te e"ement% #n te arra4 @

1

-7

.

-

-5

6

7

E"ement% o te matr#@1 - 7

. - -

5 6 7

E"ement% o %par%e matr#@

- - 1

- 2 7 1 - .

2 - 5

2 1 6 2 2 7



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E/ No @ 2 Create a Sta$' an* *o te 0a%#$ operat#on% !%#n

Arra4%Date @

Aim:To =r#te a proram to $reate a Sta$' an* man#p!"ate #t !%#n one *#men%#ona"Arra4

Algorithm:

1/ Start

2/ De$"are an one *#men%#ona" arra4 3ar#a0"e5/ U%#n S=#t$ $a%e %tatement %e"e$t one appropr#ate operat#on

a/ PUS@

#/ Rea* an e"ement##/ Store #t at te top o te %ta$'

###/ In$rement te TOS0/ POP

#/ Rea* te e"ement rom te top o te %ta$'##/ D#%p"a4 #t

###/ De$rement te TOS

$/ PEE #/ Rea* te e"ement rom te top o te %ta$'

##/ D#%p"a4 #t

6/ Stop

Logical Descriptio

Te proram #mp"ement% te Sta$' !%#n one *#men%#ona" arra4/ In#t#a""4 an arra4

3ar#a0"e #% *e$"are*< an* 3ar#a0"e TOS #% to po#nt te top o te %ta$' #% a"%o *e$"are*/

PUS operat#on #% *one 04 rea*#n an e"ement rom te !%er an* %tor#n #t at TOS

po%#t#on/ POP operat#on retr#e3e% te 3a"!e at TOS an* remo3e% te e"ement TOS no=po#nt% te net e"ement/ PEE operat#on retr#e3e% te e"ement 0!t #t #% not *e"ete* rom

te %ta$'/

!rogram Co"e

?Sta$' U%#n Arra4%?

#n$"!*e%t*#o/#n$"!*e$on#o/

*e#ne SIE 6

#nt aSIEH


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3o#* pee'()

3o#* ma#n()

F$"r%$r()

pr#nt(KnttSta$' U%#n Arra4%K)

pr#nt(KnttK)pr#nt(Kntt 1/CreateK)

pr#nt(Kntt 2/P!%K)

pr#nt(Kntt 5/PopK)pr#nt(Kntt 6/Pee'K)

pr#nt(Kntt ./E#tnK)

*o

F pr#nt(KttEnter o!r Co#$e @K)

%$an(K*K


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pr#nt(KtSta$' A"rea*4 E#%t%K)

3o#* p!%()

F

#(topJJSIE) pr#nt(KttSta$' O3er"o=nK)

e"%e

F pr#nt(KttP!%#n E"ement @K)

%$an(K*K


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E#pecte" O$tp$t

%&!LE&E'TAT%O' O( STAC) US%'* ARRAYS

Coo%e te opt#on

1/ P!%

2/ Pop5/ Pee'

6/ D#%p"a4

./ E#t

Enter 4o!r opt#on@ 1

Enter te e"ement to 0e p!%e* #nto te %ta$'@ 12

Coo%e te opt#on

1/ P!%2/ Pop

5/ Pee'

6/ D#%p"a4./ E#t


Enter te e"ement to 0e p!%e* #nto te %ta$'@ 1.

Coo%e te opt#on

1/ P!%

2/ Pop

5/ Pee' 6/ D#%p"a4

./ E#t

Enter 4o!r opt#on@ 1Enter te e"ement to 0e p!%e* #nto te %ta$'@ 56

Coo%e te opt#on

1/ P!%

2/ Pop5/ Pee'

6/ D#%p"a4

./ E#t



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Te e"ement% #n te %ta$' are@ 12

1.56

Coo%e te opt#on

1/ P!%

2/ Pop5/ Pee'

6/ D#%p"a4

./ E#t


Te Poppe* 3a"!e #%@ 56

Coo%e te opt#on

1/ P!%

2/ Pop

5/ Pee' 6/ D#%p"a4

./ E#t

Enter 4o!r opt#on@ 6Te e"ement% #n te %ta$' are@ 12

1.

Coo%e te opt#on

1/ P!%

2/ Pop5/ Pee'

6/ D#%p"a4

./ E#t


Te Poppe* 3a"!e #%@ 1.



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pr#nt(KUEUE OPERATIONS@n1/In%ertn2/De"eten5/D#%p"a4n6/E#tnK)

pr#nt(KEnter te operat#on to 0e perorme*@K)

%$an(K*K


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E/ No @ 6 Imp"ement te 0a%#$ operat#on% on S#n"4 L#n'e*

L#%tDate @

Aim:To =r#te a proram to #mp"ement te 0a%#$ operat#on% on S#n"4 L#n'e* L#%t

Algorithm:

1/ Start

2/ Rea* te 3a"!e o $

5/ I $ J1 ten rea* #tem o n!m0er%et n a% ma""o$ to %#e< %et n o #nto a% n!m an* net a% "#%t

6/ I $J2 to $e$' # "#%t J- ten pr#nt VEmpt4 "#%tW

e"%e # n #% "#%t ten *e"ete te no*e n./ I $J5 ten rea* po%#t#on 3a"!e an* %et n a% ma""o$ %#e an* rea* n!m 3a"!e an*

%tore #n n/,/ I $ J6 ten $e$' "#%t a% NULL or not/ I NULL ten pr#nt V Empt4 "#%tW

E"%e $e$' I not e>!a" to po% ten pr#nt #no o p ten *e"ete te no*e p7/ I $J. ten %et n an* a""o$ate ma""o$ %#e an* rea* n!m/

E"%e net not a% N!"" ten n a% net o p

8/ I $J, ten $e$' po% N!"" an* pr#nt VEmpt4 "#%tWE"%e *e"ete te no*e p

9/ %top

Logical Descriptio

Te %#n"4"#n'e* "#%t #% te mo%t 0a%#$ o a"" te "#n'e* *ata %tr!$t!re%/ A %#n"4"#n'e*"#%t #% %#mp"4 a %e>!en$e o *4nam#$a""4 a""o$ate* o0&e$t%< ea$ o =#$ reer% to #t%

%!$$e%%or #n te "#%t/ De%p#te t#% o03#o!% %#mp"#$#t4< tere are m4r#a* #mp"ementat#on

3ar#at#on%/

!rogram Co"e

%tr!$t no*e

F #nt *ata

%tr!$t no*e ?"#n'

?ea*

t4pe*e %tr!$t no*e no*e3o#* ma#nta#n(3o#*)

3o#* $reate(no*e ?)

3o#* #n%ert#on(no*e ?)3o#* *e"et#on(no*e ?)

3o#* *#%p"a4(no*e ?)

#nt $o!ntJ-#n$"!*eK%t*#o/K



16/68

#n$"!*eKa""o$/K

ma#n()

Fea*Jma""o$(%#eo(no*e))

$reate(ea*)

ma#nta#n()et$()

ret!rn

3o#* ma#nta#n()

F

#nt n

$"r%$r()pr#nt(K MAINTANENCEnn1/ In%ert#onn2/ De"et#onn5/ D#%p"a4n6/ E#tK)

pr#nt(Knno!r $o#$e@ K)

%$an(K*K


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pr#nt(KnCreat#on o L#n'e* L#%tnK)

pr#nt(KnEnter te *ata(X-X to term#nate)nK)

%$an(K*K


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$a%e 1@

F

ne="#n'Jea* ea*Jne=

$o!nt 0rea'

$a%e 2@

F

=#"e(p"#n'QJNULL) pJp"#n'

p"#n'Jne=

ne="#n'JNULL

$o!nt 0rea'

$a%e 5@

F

pr#nt(KnEnter te "o$at#on@ K) %$an(K*K


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3o#* *#%p"a4(no*e ?p)

F $"r%$r()

pr#nt(KnCreate* L#%tK)

pr#nt(KnnTota" no o e"ement% *nK


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E/ No @ .Repre%ent te #3en %par%e matr# !%#n L#n'e* L#%t

Date @

Aim:To =r#te a proram to repre%ent Spar%e Matr# !%#n L#n'e* "#%t

Algorithm:

1/ %tart

2/ Enter te ro= an* $o"!mn matr#

5/ Rea* te 3a"!e o m an* n6/ Set or "oop # ro= a% #J1 an* anoter "oop # $o" a% &J1

./ Rea* 3a"!e o

Net & an* #,/ I =e $oo%e #n%ert ten $e$' # (%par%e JJ N!"" ) ten %par%e Jp

E"%e $e$' =#"e (> net QJ N!"" ) ten > J > net > net Jp7/ I =e $oo%e *#%p"a4 tan or #J1 to r ten $e$' pJpnet

8/ %top

Logical Descriptio

Amatrixtat a% re"at#3e"4 e= nonero entr#e%/ It ma4 0e repre%ente* #n m!$ "e%% tan

n m %pa$e/

An n m matrix with k non-zero entries is sparse if k


22/68

pr#nt(KnEnter te n!m0er o ro=% o te matr#@K)

%$an(K*K


23/68

E#pecte" O$tp$t:

Spar%e Matr# !%#n L#n'e* L#%t

Enter te n!m0er o ro=% o te matr#@5

Enter te n!m0er o $o"!mn% o te matr#@5Enter te e"ement%@

1

8-

-

7

-7

-

-

Spar%e matr# !%#n "#n'e* "#%t@

Ro= Co"!mn E"ement- - 1

- 1 8

1 1 72 - 7



24/68

E/ No @ , Create a Sta$' an* *o te 0a%#$ operat#on% !%#n

L#n'e* L#%tDate @

Aim @ To =r#te a proram to $reate Sta$' !%#n L#n'e* "#%t

Algorithm :

1/ Start

2/ Rea* te 3a"!e o $

5/ A""o$ate te ma""o$ %#e to a 3ar#a0"e6/ Get te #tem an* %tore #n *ata ten "#n' to N!"" 3a"!e

./ L#n' te temp to top/ Ten $e$' te top #% N!"" ten *#%p"a4 a% V Sta$' #% Empt4W

,/ I not a% N!"" ten pr#nt te top 3a"!e7/ Pr#nt *ata a% temp 0e$ome% N!""

8/ Stop

Logical Descriptio

Te %ta$' #% a $ommon *ata %tr!$t!re or repre%ent#n t#n% tat nee* to ma#nta#n #n a

part#$!"ar or*er/ Con$ept!a""4< a %ta$' #% %#mp"e@ a *ata %tr!$t!re tat a""o=% a**#n an*remo3#n e"ement% #n a part#$!"ar or*er/ E3er4 t#me an e"ement #% a**e*< #t oe% on te

top o te %ta$' te on"4 e"ement tat $an 0e remo3e* #% te e"ement tat =a% at te top

o te %ta$'/ Con%e>!ent"4< a %ta$' #% %a#* to a3e K#r%t #n "a%t o!tK 0ea3#or (or K"a%t #n)

./ I $J5 ten =#"e(#QJpo%t) tenJp pJpnet

,/ I $J6 ten =#"e(#Jpo%) ten

Jp pJpnet

:ree(p)7/ I $J. ten $e$' # "#%t1 #% N!"" ten "#%t1Jn

8/ I $J, ten $e$' # (pJp net) "#%t1JN!""

9/ # $J7 ten $e$' # "#%t1JJN!"" ten pr#nt VL#%t Empt4W1-/ Stop

Logical Descriptio

In a circ$larl3li+e" list< te #r%t an* #na" no*e% are "#n'e* toeter/ T#% $an 0e *oneor 0ot %#n"4 an* *o!0"4 "#n'e* "#%t%/ To tra3er%e a $#r$!"ar "#n'e* "#%t< 4o! 0e#n at an4

no*e an* o""o= te "#%t #n e#ter *#re$t#on !nt#" 4o! ret!rn to te or##na" no*e/ \#e=e*

anoter =a4< $#r$!"ar"4"#n'e* "#%t% $an 0e %een a% a3#n no 0e#nn#n or en*/ T#% t4peo "#%t #% mo%t !%e!" or mana#n 0!er% or *ata #ne%t< an* #n $a%e% =ere 4o! a3e

one o0&e$t #n a "#%t an* =#% to %ee a"" oter o0&e$t% #n te "#%t/

!rogram Co"e

#n$"!*e%t*#o/

#n$"!*e$on#o/

%tr!$t no*eF

#nt *ata

Data Str!$t!re% La0 Man!a"< Dept/ o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%< REC 5.


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%tr!$t no*e ?net

?ea*JNULL


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#nt "aJ-

pJea*

#(p*ataJJ*ata)F

#(pnetJJea*)

F pJea*

ea*JNULL

e"%e

F

$!rrJea*

pJea*=#"e($!rrnetQJea*)

$!rrJ$!rrnet

ea*Jea*net

$!rrnetJea*

pr#nt(Kn* *e"ete*QnK


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3o#* *#%p"a4()

FpJea*

#(ea*QJNULL)

F=#"e(pnetQJea*)

F

pr#nt(K*tK


41/68

%$an(K*K


42/68


43/68

E/ No @ 1-B#nar4 Tree Tra3er%a"%

Date @

Aim @ To =r#te a proram to Create a 0#nar4 %ear$ tree an* *o te o""o=#n tra3er%a"%

(#)Inor*er (##) Pre or*er (###) Po%t or*er

Algorithm :

1/ Start

2/ Rea* te 3a"!e% o $

5/ I $J1 ten #t tra3er%e tro! Inor*erInor*er(T"et)

Pr#nt(T*ata)

Inor*er(Tr#t)6/ # $J2 ten #t tra3er%e tro!

Po%tor*er Po%tor*er(T"et)Po%tor*er(Tr#t)

Preor*er(Tr#t)./ # $J2 ten #t tra3er%e tro!

Po%t or*er po%tor*er(T"et)

Po%tor*er(Tr#t)Pr#nt(T*ata)

,/ Pr#nt te e"ement

7/ Stop te pro$e%%/

Logical Descriptio

Te tree %tr!$t!re% $an 0e tra3er%e* #n man4 *#erent =a4%/ Start#n at te root o a

0#nar4 tree< tere are tree ma#n %tep% tat $an 0e perorme* an* te or*er #n =#$ te4are perorme* *e#ne te tra3er%a" t4pe/ Te%e %tep% (#n no part#$!"ar or*er) are@

perorm#n an a$t#on on te $!rrent no*e (reerre* to a% K3#%#t#nK te no*e)< tra3er%#n to

te "et $#"* no*e< an* tra3er%#n to te r#t $#"* no*e/ T!% te pro$e%% #% mo%t ea%#"4*e%$r#0e* tro! re$!r%#on/

To tra3er%e a nonempt4 0#nar4 tree #n preor"er< perorm te o""o=#n operat#on%

re$!r%#3e"4 at ea$ no*e< %tart#n =#t te root no*e@

1/ \#%#t te no*e/2/ Tra3er%e te "et %!0tree/5/ Tra3er%e te r#t %!0tree/

To tra3er%e a nonempt4 0#nar4 tree #n ior"er< perorm te o""o=#n operat#on%

re$!r%#3e"4 at ea$ no*e< %tart#n =#t te root no*e@

1/ Tra3er%e te "et %!0tree/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion


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2/ \#%#t te no*e/

5/ Tra3er%e te r#t %!0tree/

To tra3er%e a nonempt4 0#nar4 tree #n postor"er< perorm te o""o=#n operat#on%re$!r%#3e"4 at ea$ no*e< %tart#n =#t te root no*e@

1/ Tra3er%e te "et %!0tree/

2/ Tra3er%e te r#t %!0tree/

5/ \#%#t te no*e/

!rogram Co"e

#n$"!*e%t*#o/

#n$"!*e $on#o/

#n$"!*e ma""o$/

%tr!$t no*e

F %tr!$t no*e ?"et

#nt *ata

%tr!$t no*e ?r#t

3o#* ma#n()

F3o#* #n%ert(%tr!$t no*e ??


45/68

et$()

pr#nt(KnPREORDER TRA\ERSALK)

preor*er(ptr)et$()

pr#nt(KnPOSTORDER TRA\ERSALK)

po%tor*er(ptr)et$()

3o#* #n%ert(%tr!$t no*e ??p


46/68

ret!rn

3o#* preor*er(%tr!$t no*e ?p)F

#(pQJNULL)

F pr#nt(K * K


47/68

E/ No @ 11B#nar4 Sear$ Tree #mp"ementat#on

Date @

Aim:To =r#te a proram to #mp"ement B#nar4 Sear$ Tree

Algorithm:

1/ Start2/ Rea* te opt#on 3a"!e

5/ I opt#onJ1 ten rea*

An* $e$' # root #% N!"" ten a%%#n root a% t6/ E"%e %tore $!rrent *ata a% an* pr#nt #t

I ($!rr*ataJ) ten a%%#n "et $#"* to $!rr an* $e$' #($!rrJn!"")

Pre3"$#"*Jt./ E"%e Pre3J$!rr< $!rrJ$!rrr$#"* ten $e$' #($!rrJJN!"")ten pre r$#"*Jt

,/ Pr#nt te 3a"!e o 7/ Enter te no o *e"ete*

Ce$' p #% not n!"" an* ten a%%#n "$#"* a% p8/ I p #% n!"" ten pr#nt

Ce$' P a% root ten a%%#n $ a% root/ Ten *e"ete te no*e p

9/ Stop

Logical Descriptio

%sertio

In%ert#on 0e#n% a% a %ear$ =o!"* 0e#n # te root #% not e>!a" to te 3a"!e< =e %ear$te "et or r#t %!0tree% a% 0eore/ E3ent!a""4< =e =#"" rea$ an eterna" no*e an* a** te3a"!e a% #t% r#t or "et $#"*< *epen*#n on te no*eX% 3a"!e/ In oter =or*%< =e eam#ne

te root an* re$!r%#3e"4 #n%ert te ne= no*e to te "et %!0tree # te ne= 3a"!e #% "e%%

tan te root< or te r#t %!0tree # te ne= 3a"!e #% reater tan or e>!a" to te root/

Deletio

Tere are %e3era" $a%e% to 0e $on%#*ere*@

Deletig a lea:De"et#n a no*e =#t no $#"*ren #% ea%4< a% =e $an %#mp"4

remo3e #t rom te tree/ Deletig a o"e 2ith oe chil":De"ete #t an* rep"a$e #t =#t #t% $#"*/

Deletig a o"e 2ith t2o chil"re:S!ppo%e te no*e to 0e *e"ete* #% $a""e*$/

[e rep"a$e te 3a"!e o N =#t e#ter #t% #nor*er %!$$e%%or (te "etmo%t $#"* o

te r#t %!0tree) or te #nor*er pre*e$e%%or (te r#tmo%t $#"* o te "et

%!0tree)/

Data Str!$t!re% La0 Man!a"< Dept/ o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%< REC 6.


48/68

On$e =e #n* e#ter te #nor*er %!$$e%%or or pre*e$e%%or< %=ap #t =#t N< an* ten *e"ete

#t/ S#n$e 0ot te %!$$e%%or an* te pre*e$e%%or m!%t a3e e=er tan t=o $#"*ren< e#ter

one $an 0e *e"ete* !%#n te pre3#o!% t=o $a%e%/ A oo* #mp"ementat#on a3o#*%$on%#%tent"4 !%#n one o te%e no*e%< o=e3er< 0e$a!%e t#% $an !n0a"an$ete tree/

!rogram Co"e

?BINAR SEARC TREE?#n$"!*e%t*#o/

#n$"!*e$on#o/

#n$"!*ea""o$/%tr!$t no*e

F

#nt *ata%tr!$t no*e ?"et


49/68

F

#nt $

$"r%$r()pr#nt(KntttBINAR SEARC TREEK)

pr#nt(Knttt ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^K)

pr#nt(Knttt 1/CREATIONK)pr#nt(Knttt 2/INSERTIONK)

pr#nt(Knttt 5/DELETIONK)

pr#nt(Knttt 6/DISPLAK)pr#nt(Knttt ./E_ITnK)

*o

F

pr#nt(KnttEnter Te Co#$e @ K) %$an(K*K


50/68

treeJma'etree(n!m)

or(#J2#Jn#)

#n%ert()

3o#* *#%p"a4(%tr!$t no*e ?p1)

F #(p1JJNULL)

ret!rn

*#%p"a4(p1"et)pr#nt(K*K


51/68

ret!rn

#(p"etJJNULL) rpJpr#t

e"%e #(pr#tJJNULL)

rpJp"ete"%e

F

Jp rpJpr#t

%Jrp"et

=#"e(%QJNULL)

F Jrp

rpJ%

%Jrp"et

#(QJp)

F "etJrpr#t

rpr#tJpr#t

rp"etJp"et

#(>JJNULL)

treeJrpe"%e

pJ(>"et)Z(>"etJrp)@(>r#tJrp)



52/68

E#pecte" O$tp$t

BINAR SEARC TREE ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

1/CREATION

2/INSERTION 5/DELETION

6/DISPLA

./E_IT

Enter Te Co#$e @ 1

Enter Te No O No*e @.

Enter Te No O No*e @5

Enter Te No*e \a"!e @ 6

Enter Te No*e \a"!e @ ,



Enter Te Co#$e @ 6

TREE CONTAINS @ 5 6 , 7 9

Enter Te Co#$e @ 2

Enter Te No*e \a"!e @ .

Enter Te Co#$e @ 6

TREE CONTAINS @ 5 6 . , 7 9

Enter Te Co#$e @ 5

Enter Te No*e To Be De"ete* @ 6 Enter Te Co#$e @ 6

TREE CONTAINS @ 5 . , 7 9

Enter Te Co#$e @ .

E_IT

Data Str!$t!re% La0 Man!a"< Dept/ o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%< REC .-


53/68

E/ No @ 12Sort the gi.e list o $m/ers $sig 4eap Sort

Date @

Aim:To =r#te a proram to %ort te #3en "#%t o n!m0er% !%#n eap %ort/

Algorithm:

1/ Start2/ Rea* te 3a"!e o n

5/ $e$' =#"e(nJ2) ten #tem J*e"ete eap(a


54/68

%$an(K*K


55/68

#((1)#)

#(1HH)

J1 e"%e

#(n)

Jn %HJ'e4

E#pecte" O$tp$t

EAP SORT

Enter te n!m0er o e"ement%@.

Enter te e"ement%@.

,6

2

8

Te %orte* e"ement% #n te arra4 are@

2

6.

,

8

Data Str!$t!re% La0 Man!a"< Dept/ o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%< REC .5


56/68

E/ No @ 15Sort the gi.e list o elemets $sig ,$ic+ Sort

Date @

Aim:To =r#te a proram to %ort te #3en "#%t o e"ement% !%#n !#$' Sort/

Algorithm:

1/ Rea* te arra4 e"ement%2/ Set te #r%t e"ement #n tat arra4 a% p#3ot e"ement/

5/ Reor*er te "#%t %o tat a"" e"ement% =#$ are "e%% tan te p#3ot $ome 0eore te

p#3ot an* %o tat a"" e"ement% reater tan te p#3ot $ome ater #t/6/ Ater t#% part#t#on#n< te p#3ot #% #n #t% #na" po%#t#on/ T#% #% $a""e* te partitio

operat#on/

./ Repeat te %tep% rom 2 to %ort te %!0"#%t o "e%%er e"ement% an* te %!0"#%t oreater e"ement%/

Logical Descriptio

!#$' %ort %ort% 04 emp"o4#n a *#3#*e an* $on>!er%trate4 to *#3#*e a "#%t#nto t=o %!0

"#%t%/ In >!#$'%ort< =e *#3#*e te arra4 o #tem% to 0e %orte* #nto t=o part#t#on% an* ten

$a"" te >!#$'%ort pro$e*!re re$!r%#3e"4 to %ort te t=o part#t#on%< ie =e diide tepro0"em #nto t=o %ma""er one% an* con#!er04 %o"3#n te %ma""er one%/

!rogram Co"e

?UIC SORT?#n$"!*e%t*#o/

#n$"!*e$on#o/#n$"!*emat/

#nt #


57/68

et$()

3o#* >!#$'(#nt aH


58/68

E/ No @ 16Dept :#r%t Sear$

Date @

Aim:To =r#te a proram to tra3er%e te tree !%#n Dept #r%t %ear$/

Algorithm:

1/ Start2/ Rea* te 3a"!e o n

5/ Set or "oop a% #n a% #J-

6/ Set or "oop a% &n a% &J-./ Rea* a*&a$en$4 o a*H&H

Rea* *%(%)

,/ Set or "oop #n an* ee$!te $e$' =eter (Q3#%#H) tenD%(#)

7/ Stop

Logical Descriptio

D:S #% an !n#norme* %ear$ tat prore%%e% 04 epan*#n te #r%t $#"* no*e o te

%ear$treetat appear% an* t!% o#n *eeper an* *eeper !nt#" a oa" no*e #% o!n*< or!nt#" #t #t% a no*e tat a% no $#"*ren/ Ten te %ear$0a$'tra$'%


59/68

%$an(K*K


60/68

pr#nt(Kte a*&a$en$4 matr# o rapnK)

or(#J-#3#)

For(&J-&3&)

pr#nt(K*tK


61/68

E#pecte" O$tp$t

1/$reate rap

2/*%

5/e#tEnter 4o!r $o#$e1

Enter no/ o 3ert#$e% to 0e $reate*.

Enter te no*e 3a"!e1


Enter te no*e 3a"!e6Enter te no*e 3a"!e,


Enter te a*&a$en$4 3ert#$e% "#%t or ea$ 3erte o te rapEnter te no/o a*&an$e4 3ert#$e% or te 3erte 1

Data Str!$t!re% La0 Man!a"< Dept/ o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%< REC .9


62/68


63/68

pr#nt(Kn Enter te a*&a$en$4 matr# o te rap@n K)

or(#J-#n#)

For(&J-&n&)

%$an(K*K


64/68

#($o!ntJJ-)F

>rearHJ$

an%'HJ$

E#pecte" O$tp$t

Enter te n!m0er o No*e%@ 6

Enter te a*&a$en$4 matr# o te rap@- 1 1 -

1 - 1 -1 1 - 1

1 - 1 -

A*&a$en$4 #%@

- 1 1 -

1 - 1 -

1 1 - 1 1 - 1 -

Brea*t :#r%t Sear$ o te no*e% #%@

@1 @2 @5 @6

Data Str!$t!re% La0 Man!a"< Dept/ o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%< REC ,2


65/68


66/68


67/68

pr#nt(K* K

rap%r$H/pre3#o!%J-rap%r$H/"enJ-

rap%r$H/%tat!%J\ISITED$!r\erteJ%r$=#"e($!r\erteQJ*e%)F

or('J1'Jn')F#(a*&Mat$!r\erteH'H- rap'H/%tat!%JJUN\ISITED)F

ne=LenJrap$!r\erteH/"ena*&Mat$!r\erteH'H

#(ne=Lenrap'H/"en)Frap'H/pre3#o!%J$!r\erte

rap'H/"enJne=Len

m#nJIN:INIT$!r\erteJ-

or(#J1#Jn#) #(rap#H/%tat!%JJUN\ISITED rap#H/"enm#n)F

m#nJrap#H/"en$!r\erteJ#

#($!r\erteJJ-) ret!rn -

rap$!r\erteH/%tat!%J\ISITED

=#"e($!r\erteQJ-)F

patMattotHJ$!r\erte

$!r\erteJrap$!r\erteH/pre3#o!%

or(#Jtot#1#)F

!JpatMat#H3JpatMat#1H?m#nLenJ?m#nLena*&Mat!H3H

ret!rn(tot)

Data Str!$t!re% La0 Man!a"< Dept/ o Comp!ter App"#$at#on%< REC ,.


68/68

E#pecte" O$tp$t

DI]STRA;S SORTEST PAT ALGORITM

ENTER TOTAL NUMBER O: \ERTE_@6

????????????AD]ACENC MATRI_????????

-1

1

1

--

-

1

--

-1

-

--

-

Enter te %o!r$e no*e @AEnter te *e%t#nat#on no*e @D

M#n#m!m "ent #%@1Sorte%t Pat #%@AD

D#%tan$e #% @ 1

Do 4o! =ant to $ont#n!e(4n)@ 4

Enter te %o!r$e no*e @A

Enter te *e%t#nat#on no*e @C

M#n#m!m "ent #%@1

Sorte%t Pat #%@ACD#%tan$e #% @ 1

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MCA programming and c++ note