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Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
1
Investor PresentationMay 2019
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
2
Disclaimer and Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation (the “Presentation”) by U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such statements are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections and the Private SecuritiesLitigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Such statements may be identified by their use of terms or phrases such as "expects," "estimates," "projects," "believes," "anticipates," "plans,""intends," “outlook,” “strategy,” “focus,” “continue,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “may,” and similar terms and phrases. In this presentation, such statements may include, but are not limited to,statements concerning: any projections of earnings, revenues, cash flows, capital expenditures, or other financial items; any statement of plans, strategies, or objectives for future operations;any statements regarding future economic or industry conditions or performance; and any statements of belief and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted orquantified, which could cause future events and actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements. The following factors,among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements: general economic conditions, including inflation and consumer spending; politicalconditions and regulations, including future changes thereto; changes in tax laws or in their interpretations and changes in tax rates; future insurance and claims experience, including adversechanges in claims experience and loss development factors, or additional changes in management's estimates of liability based upon such experience and development factors that cause ourexpectations of insurance and claims expense to be inaccurate or otherwise impacts our results; impact of pending or future legal proceedings; future market for used revenue equipment andreal estate; future revenue equipment prices; future capital expenditures, including equipment purchasing and leasing plans and equipment turnover (including expected trade-ins); expectedfleet age; future depreciation and amortization; changes in management’s estimates of the need for new tractors and trailers; future ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and obtainfinancing on favorable terms to meet our significant ongoing capital requirements; our ability to maintain compliance with the provisions of our credit agreement; expected freightenvironment, including freight demand, rates, capacity, and volumes; future asset utilization; loss of one or more of our major customers; our ability to renew dedicated service offeringcontracts on the terms and schedule we expect; surplus inventories, recessionary economic cycles, and downturns in customers' business cycles; strikes, work slowdowns, or work stoppages atthe Company, customers, ports, or other shipping related facilities; increases or rapid fluctuations in fuel prices, as well as fluctuations in surcharge collection, including, but not limited to,changes in customer fuel surcharge policies and increases in fuel surcharge bases by customers; interest rates, fuel taxes, tolls, and license and registration fees; increases in compensation forand difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified professional drivers and independent contractors; seasonal factors such as harsh weather conditions that increase operating costs; competitionfrom trucking, rail, and intermodal competitors; regulatory requirements that increase costs, decrease efficiency, or reduce the availability of drivers, including revised hours-of-servicerequirements for drivers and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s Compliance, Safety, Accountability program that implemented new driver standards and modified themethodology for determining a carrier’s Department of Transportation safety rating; future safety performance; our ability to reduce, or control increases in, operating costs; future third-partyservice provider relationships and availability; execution of the Company’s current business strategy or changes in the Company’s business strategy; the ability of the Company’s infrastructureto support future organic or inorganic growth; our ability to identify acceptable acquisition candidates, consummate acquisitions, and integrate acquired operations; and our ability to adapt tochanging market conditions and technologies. Readers should review and consider these factors along with the various disclosures by the Company in its press releases, stockholder reports,and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factorsaffecting the forward-looking information.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This Presentation also contains references to non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted Operating Ratio, Adjusted Operating Income, and Adjusted Net Income attributable tocontrolling interest. Management believes the use of non-GAAP measures assists investors and securities analysts in understanding the ongoing operating performance of the Company’sbusiness by allowing more effective comparison between periods. The non-GAAP information provided in this Presentation is used by management and may not be comparable to similarmeasures disclosed by other companies, because of differing methods used by other companies in calculating Adjusted Operating Ratio, Adjusted Operating Income, and Adjusted Net Incomeattributable to controlling interest. The non-GAAP measures used in this Presentation have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes foranalysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP. Management compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures on asupplemental basis. Refer to the Appendix section of this Presentation for definitions of Adjusted Operating Ratio, Adjusted Operating Income, and Adjusted Net Income attributable tocontrolling interest and reconciliations of those measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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U.S. Xpress – Investment Highlights
4Continuing Investment in Technology to Increase Momentum on Initiatives Focused on Driver Satisfaction and a Frictionless Order
3 Significant Transformation Underway to Drive Accelerated Margin Improvement and Earnings Growth
1Leading North American Truckload Player with aBalanced Portfolio Enjoying Benefits of Scale
5 Internal Improvements + Strengthening Balance Sheet = A Unique Growth Opportunity
2Business Model Designed to Take Advantage of All Cycles Complemented by a Diverse Customer Base
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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• Fifth-largest asset-based truckload carrier in the U.S.
‒ $1.8bn total operating revenue in FY 2018
‒ ~6,600 tractors and ~15,000 trailers
• Complementary asset-based and brokerage service
offerings with an allocation strategy designed to
maximize profitability
• Fully developed terminal networks and scalable
• Modern tractor fleet with advanced safety & efficiency
features
‒ ~ 2.2 year average tractor age
• Diversified end markets and blue-chip customer
base of Fortune 500 companies
Leading Truckload Operator Scaled for Success
U.S. Xpress is a Leading Truckload Carrier...…Scaled for Success with Network
Breadth & Depth…
Terminal (13) Drop Yard (35) Brokerage (5)
1000+500 - 1000200 - 500100 - 20050 - 10020 - 500 - 20
Population per Square Mile by State
1. U.S. Xpress Adjusted Operating Ratio (“Adjusted OR”). See appendix of this presentation for Adjusted OR reconciliation.
96.1%97.4%
95.7%94.1%
FY’17 FY’181Q’18 1Q’19
…and Continued Financial Improvement
Adjusted Operating Ratio (1)
(%)
USX Adjusted Operating Ratio1
40 bpsimprovement
330 bpsimprovement
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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• Longer-term contracts with committed rates, lanes and volumes
• High renewal rate of ~97% of all contracts after the initial contract term
• Limited competition with the scale to compete for larger contracts
• Earnings resilience
Over-the-Road (“OTR”)
Evolution of Dedicated Portfolio in 2018 Yielded an approximate 12% Increase in Revenue per Tractor Compared to the Prior Year
• Short-term customer contracts without volume or capacity guarantees
• Benefit from supply / demand imbalance and price volatility
• Upside potential in strong market environments
• Provides services in both contractual and spot markets
• “Oversell” asset-based capacity and broker excess freight to third-party carriers to provide customers with more solutions
• Select best loads from aggregate volume to prioritize company margins
• Minimal capital investment with high ROIC
• Consistent gross margin
Dedicated Brokerage
Complementary Portfolio Balances Market Cycles
2018 Revenue (Ex. FSC) Breakdown by Division (1)
(%)
1. ~1-2% attributable to detention and other ancillary charges2. Represents Q1 2019 vs. Q1 2018 year-over-year change
Benefit to
Portfolio
Recent Trends
51% 32% 15%
+11.8% YoY increase in revenue per tractor per week Q1(2)
+18.9% YoY increase in operating income(2)
6.1% YoY decrease in average revenue per tractor per week in Q1(2)
Impacted by weather conditions, the transition out of Mexico operations, and the less favorable freight environment
The increase in utilization was primarily driven by the Company’s growth initiatives and improved execution.
Revenue decrease was more than offset by higher gross margin and sourcing third party capacity more efficiently.
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Retail34%
Food & Beverage20%
E-Commerce and Packages
14%
Manufacturing10%
Consumer Products
9%
3PL5%
Paper & Packaging
3%Chemical
3%
Automotive3%
Other1%
Long-Standing, Diverse Customer Base
Customer Mix Relatively Balanced Through Seasonal and Cyclical Swings
Long-Standing Blue Chip Customer BaseUtilizing Multiple Service Offerings
2018 Customer Mix
8 of our Top 10 Customers use all 3 of our
service offerings
Relationships with 8 of our Top 10
Customers exceed 15 years
Our top 50 customers represent 81% of our
2018 revenue Retail mix is weighted towards discount
retail and consumer products
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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New culture focused on profitability & accountability
Service Offering Diversification Era Transformation Era
2015 and On
Our History & Transformation
1985 1994 2004 2007 2015 2016
Celebrated 30 yearsin business
Completed go private
transaction
IPO ($254mm Total
Revenue for FY 1995)
Deregulation & Market Share Era
Eric Fuller becomes President
Achieved $1.0bn in Total
Revenue for FY 2004
Founded by Max Fuller
and Pat Quinn (50 trucks)
Total Revenue grew from $11mm in 1986 to $758mm in 2000
Average Adj. OR: 93%
• Gained critical mass / scale through internal growth and acquisitions
1985–2000
Total Revenue grew from $772mm in 2001 to $1.4bn in 2015
Average Adj. OR: 98%
• Rapidly expanded service offerings
2000–2015
2017
Three key tactical initiatives
commence
Total Revenue grew to $1.8bn in 2018
2018 Adj. OR: 94.1%
• New management to implement transformational initiatives
Entrepreneurial & “siloed” culture focused on top line growth
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Strategic Initiatives Fueling Improvement
Fleet Renewal and Maintenance Redesign Program
CustomerService
Leadership and Culture TransformationPre-
Transformation
Freight Selection to Prioritize Our Assets
Load Planning
Fleet Management
Fleet Quality &
Productivity
Culture
TacticalExecution
of On-Going
Initiatives
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1
3
2019
Frictionless Order
2
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Our Transformation Began with New Leadership and a Cultural Shift …
TitleIndustry
Experience (yrs)Year Assumed Current Role
Eric FullerCEO & President 18
2015 (President)2017 (CEO)
Eric PetersonCFO 15 2015
Max FullerFounder, Executive Chairman
46 1985
1
• Over 70% of our 94 senior positions were upgraded by
both promoting internal high performers and drawing
tenured industry experience from respected peers.
Experienced Executive Management Team …
… Supported by a Deep Bench of Top Talent
“Win the Week”
Culture of Enterprise-level Profitability
Foundation for Key Tactical Initiatives
Key ActionsKey Actions
Initiated a major shift in culture
Focus on managing by core metrics:
Rate, Truck Count, Utilization, and Cost
Reconfigured daily operations to hold all employees accountable for metrics within their control
Linked compensation to core metrics
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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… … Continued with a Focus on Fleet Quality and Productivity …
Aligned tractor specifications and financing for 475,000 mile trade cycle and operational application
Brought maintenance in-house to improve repair time, reduce downtime and minimize future maintenance issues
Eliminated “silo” approach to our Brokerage platform to increase visibility between segments
Redesigned freight flow between Truckload and Brokerage with proprietary optimization system
Freight Selection to Prioritize Our Assets
Fleet Renewal and Maintenance Redesign Program
Our PreviousFreight Strategy
Our Freight Allocation Redesign
Third-Party Carriers
Our Assets Third-Party Carriers Our Assets
1
2
2
Almost none of our tractors need maintenance repairs between regular preventative maintenance intervals
Maintenance cost per mile down vs. 2015
Reduced fleet downtime improves driver experience and opportunity for utilization
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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… And Our Current Tactical Initiatives Are Accelerating Our Performance
Load Planning
Key Actions
Decreased Driver Turnover
Fleet Management Customer Service
Increased Network Visibility and BalanceIncreased Driver Take-
Home Pay
3
Initiated in September 2017 for OTR fleet
Instituted an approach that plans loads by drivers’ hours
Extensive process & systems changes
Leveraged trailer-tracking technology
Initiated in September 2017 for OTR fleet
Instituted an approach that plans loads by drivers’ hours
Extensive process & systems changes
Leveraged trailer-tracking technology
Initiated pilot program in October 2017; rolling out to the remainder of the Solo and Team fleets during 2018
Redesigned workflow
Emphasize proactive interactions to anticipate and fix issues for drivers
Initiated pilot program in October 2017; rolling out to the remainder of the Solo and Team fleets during 2018
Redesigned workflow
Emphasize proactive interactions to anticipate and fix issues for drivers
Initiated in January 2018
Redesigned customer service model
Assigned experts in managing freight flows in and out of regions
One responsible party per market
Initiated in January 2018
Redesigned customer service model
Assigned experts in managing freight flows in and out of regions
One responsible party per market
Average Revenue Miles per Tractor per Week (%)
Results
Outperformed Industry Peer Utilization Trends
1. Industry group includes Werner Enterprises, Inc., Covenant Transportation Group, Inc. and USA Truck, Inc. Does not include peers that do not report utilization metrics
USX OTR Utilization YoY Growth Industry Utilization YoY Growth (1)
Pre-Initiatives Results of Initiatives
-1.0%
5.9%4.7%
5.8%
0.6%
-4.4%-6.7%
-1.4%-2.6% -2.7% -1.8%
-5.8%-7.0% -7.6%
Q1 - Q3 '17 vs. Q1- Q3 '16 Q4 '17 vs. Q4 '16 Q1 '18 vs. Q1 '17 Q2 '18 vs. Q2 '17 Q3 '18 vs. Q3 '17 Q4 '18 vs. Q4 '17 Q1 '19 vs. Q1 '18
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Advancing Our Technological Initiatives to Drive Further Operational Improvement 3
100% Frictionless Order
Capitalizing on Digital Technologies to Create Competitive Advantages and Position U.S. Xpress as an Industry Leader
Advance the Company’s technology initiatives focused on:• Digital load matching• Automated load acceptance and prioritization• Goal of achieving frictionless order
Eliminate the friction, frustration, and cost associated with “manual gates” and data entry
Objectives:• Improve driver satisfaction and retention • Optimize freight planning• Reduce costs• Expand capacity
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Our Platform and Initiatives are Focused on Our Drivers
What’s To Come
… Has Enabled Us to Keep a Stable Truck Count in a Challenging Driver Market
Our Commitment to What Matters to Our Drivers…
Maximize Take-Home Pay
Optimize Available Hours Full Ride Scholarship
Dedicated & Attractive Lanes Robust Training Platform
Safe & Efficient Fleet
Average Tractor Count
Redesigned Development Center(s)
6,190 6,205 6,300 6,245 6,299 6,201 6,295 6,275
Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 Q1-18 Q2-18 Q3-18 Q4-18 Q1-19
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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97.5%
95.6%
97.4% 97.4%
94.1%
93.0%
98.0%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Continuing Financial Improvement
Poised to Continue to Benefit Further from Ongoing Transformation
Adjusted Operating Ratio (1) (%)
We believe our ongoing initiatives provide us with significant opportunity to continue to improve our Adjusted Operating Ratio1 over time
1. Adjusted Operating Ratio. See Appendix of this Presentation for U.S. Xpress’ Adjusted OR reconciliation.
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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First Quarter Financial Highlights
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Growing Revenue & Improved Profitability
Adjusted Operating Income1
Adjusted Operating Ratio1 Adjusted Net Income1
1See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the Appendix
Total Revenue (Excl. Fuel Surcharge)
5,050
26,455
11,534
22,892
18,520
31,835
14,85416,038
Q2-17 Q2-18 Q3-17 Q3-18 Q4-17 Q4-18 Q1-18 Q1-19
338,463
402,808 356,378
413,887 390,489
422,530 382,858 375,312
Q2-17 Q2-18 Q3-17 Q3-18 Q4-17 Q4-18 Q1-18 Q1-19
98.5%
93.4%
96.8%
94.5%95.3%
92.5%
96.1%95.7%
Q2-17 Q2-18 Q3-17 Q3-18 Q4-17 Q4-18 Q1-18 Q1-19
510 bps 230 bps
280 bps
40 bps
(6,977)
11,285
(675)
16,129
879
19,494
1,159
7,312
Q2-17 Q2-18 Q3-17 Q3-18 Q4-17 Q4-18 Q1-18 Q1-19
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Average Revenue per Loaded Mile($)
$2.05$2.13
Q3 2017 Q3 2018
62456275
Average Revenue Miles per Tractor per Week(#)
1814
1768
Average Tractors(#)
Commentary
Driven by Momentum in our Core Metrics
Rate
Tractor Count
Utilization
Recent Operating Metrics Illustrative Sensitivity
Each 1% movement in rate per mile ($0.02) will have a ~$10 million impact on annual net
income(1)
Each 1% movement in average tractors (~65 tractors) will have a ~$3 million impact on annual
net income(2)
Each 1% movement in revenue miles per tractor per week will have a ~$3 million impact on
annual net income(3)
Current expectations for mid-single digit contract rate growth for 2019
Full roll-out of our Fleet Management initiative
Marginal reduction in driver turnover has material impact on seated tractor growth
Utilization impacted by a change in customer shipping patterns in the Dedicated Division
Rate increases negotiated July 2018
Q1’18 Q1’19
Q1’18 Q1’19
Q1’18 Q1’19
1. Assumes 1% increase on Q1 2019 average revenue per loaded mile of $2.13. Based on 588,305 total revenue miles (FY 2018)2. Assumes 1% increase on Q1 2019 total tractors. Assumes $3,762 average revenue per tractor per week (Q1 2019) and a 1/3 contribution margin3. Assumes 1% increase on Q1 2019 average miles per tractor. Assumes 6,275 average tractors (Q1 2019), $2.13 average revenue per loaded mile (Q1 2019) and 1/3 contribution margin
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Redesigned competency based training program designed to provide drives with enhanced skills and abilities
Formally launched in 2018
Savings being realized department matures and as culture evolves
Disposition of U.S.-Mexico cross boarder business in January 2019 will result in an approximate 3% reduction in non-driver headcount and will reduce other fixed operating costs
Opportunities to reduce insurance costs and litigation fees through continued focus on programs around the recent investment in event recorders
Maintenance
Stringent preventative maintenance program
Zero tolerance for exceptions
Driver Training
Enhanced Profitability with Cost Discipline & De-leveraging
Procurement
Overhead Efficiencies
Effective fuel surcharge program in place
Fuel
Enhanced Safety / Insurance
The Company Is Focused On Managing Its Fixed And Variable Costs
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Strengthened Balance Sheet & Significant Interest Savings
Debt reduction as result of IPO proceeds combined with June 2018 refinancing decreased annual interestexpense by approximately $30.0 million
Focused on continuing to strengthen our balance sheet and reducing our leverage ratio which will further position us for future opportunities as they arise
($ in thousands) BalancePercent of
CapitalizationInterest
RateWt. Avg
Interest RateCash and cash equivalents 2,095$ Funded Debt
Credit Facility - Term Loan1
192,500 26.2% 47.0% 4.75% 2.23%
Credit Facility - Revolver1
- 0.0% 0.0% 0.00% 0.00%
Equipment debt2
193,406 26.3% 47.3% 4.90% 2.32%Real estate debt 18,715 2.5% 4.6% 6.75% 0.35%
Miscellaneous debt2
4,546 0.6% 1.1% 3.25% 0.04%Total Funded Debt 409,166$ 55.6% 100.0% 4.93%
Stockholders Equity3326,475$ 44.4%
Total Capitalization 735,641$ 100.0%1.
Pricing is subject to changes in the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and LIBOR
margins range from 1.75-2.50%. As of 3/31/19 the margin is 2.25%.2. Includes Capital Leases3.
Based on 3/29/19 closing price of $6.61 and approximate shares outstanding of 49.6 million
Capitalization Table with Cost of DebtCapitalization
March 31, 2019 Cost of Debt
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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In Summary
4Continuing Investment in Technology to Increase Momentum on Initiatives Focused on Driver Satisfaction and a Frictionless Order
3 Significant Transformation Underway to Drive Accelerated Margin Improvement and Earnings Growth
1Leading North American Truckload Player with aBalanced Portfolio Enjoying Benefits of Scale
5 Internal Improvements + Strengthening Balance Sheet = A Unique Growth Opportunity
2Business Model Designed to Take Advantage of All Cycles Complemented by a Diverse Customer Base
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Appendix
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Segment Performance
Commentary Operating Statistics
1.Excluding fuel surcharge revenue
Over-the-Road• Utilization adversely impacted by transition out of
U.S.-Mexico cross border investment, weather, and increased supply pressuring the spot market
Dedicated• Improvements in rate and utilization are a result of
our initiative to enhance or replace under performing business and to focus growth on higher performing accounts
Consolidated• Benefited from successful initiatives in our
Dedicated division partially offset by temporary headwinds in our Over the Road division
Brokerage• Gross margin increased as a result of more
available capacity relative to our customers’ demands
DedicatedAverage revenue per tractor per week1 $3,961 $3,544 $417 Average revenue per mile $2.337 $2.183 $0.154 Avg. revenue miles per tractor per week1 1,695 1,623 72 Average tractors 2,658 2,623 35
Consolidated
Average revenue per tractor per week1 $3,762 $3,721 $41
Average revenue per mile $2.128 $2.051 $0.077
Avg. revenue miles per tractor per week1 1,768 1,814 (46)
Average tractors 6,275 6,245 30
Three Months Ended March 31,Over the road 2019 2018 Change
Average revenue per tractor per week1 $3,616 $3,850 ($234)Average revenue per mile $1.985 $1.972 $0.013 Avg. revenue miles per tractor per week1 1,822 1,952 (130)Average tractors 3,617 3,622 (5)
Brokerage Brokerage revenue $46,244 $54,541 ($8,297)Gross margin % 17.5% 14.0% 3.5%Load count 33,819 39,250 (5,431)
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Non-GAAP Reconciliation
Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio (unaudited)
Quarter Ended March 31,(in thousands) 2019 2018GAAP Presentation: Total revenue 415,363$ 425,708$ Total operating expenses (402,725) (410,854) Operating income 12,638$ 14,854$ Operating ratio 97.0% 96.5%
Non-GAAP Presentation:Total revenue 415,363$ 425,708$ Fuel surcharge (40,051) (42,850) Revenue, excluding fuel surcharge 375,312 382,858
Total operating expenses 402,725 410,854 Adjusted for:Fuel surcharge (40,051) (42,850) Mexico transition costs (3,400) - Adjusted operating expenses 359,274 368,004 Adjusted operating income 16,038$ 14,854$
Adjusted operating ratio 95.7% 96.1%
Our OTR Service OfferingsOver-the-Road Overview
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Non-GAAP Reconciliation
Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Truckload Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio (unaudited)
Quarter Ended March 31,(in thousands) 2019 2018Truckload GAAP Presentation: Truckload revenue 369,119$ 371,167$ Truckload operating expenses (359,277) (358,664) Truckload operating income 9,842$ 12,503$ Truckload operating ratio 97.3% 96.6%
Truckload Non-GAAP Presentation:Truckload revenue 369,119$ 371,167$ Fuel surcharge (40,051) (42,850) Revenue, excluding fuel surcharge 329,068 328,317
Truckload operating expenses 359,277 358,664 Adjusted for:Fuel surcharge (40,051) (42,850)
Mexico transition costs1 (3,400) - Truckload adjusted operating expenses 315,826 315,814 Truckload adjusted operating income 13,242$ 12,503$
Truckload adjusted operating ratio 96.0% 96.2%1
During the first quarter, we incurred expenses related to the exit of our Mexico business totaling $3,400.
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Non-GAAP Reconciliation
Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Adjusted Net Income and EPS (unaudited)
Quarter Ended March 31,(in thousands, except per share data) 2019 2018GAAP: Net income attributable to controlling interest 4,721$ 1,159$ Adjusted for: Income tax provision 1,901 593 Income before income taxes attributable to controlling interest $ 6,622 $ 1,752
Mexico transition costs1
3,400 - Adjusted income before income taxes 10,022 1,752 Adjusted income tax provision 2,710 593 Non-GAAP: Adjusted net income attributable to controlling interest 7,312$ 1,159$
GAAP: Earnings per diluted share 0.10$ 0.18$ Adjusted for: Income tax provision attributable to controlling interest 0.04 0.09 Income before income taxes attributable to controlling interest 0.13$ 0.27$ Mexico transition costs 0.07 - Adjusted income before income taxes 0.20 0.27 Adjusted income tax provision 0.05 0.09 Non-GAAP: Adjusted net income attributable to controlling interest 0.15$ 0.18$ 1 During the first quarter, we incurred expenses related to the exit of our Mexico business totaling $3,400.