Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Alexandra)den)Heijer)+)George)Tzovlas) 07705715)
more)info:)h>p://
managingtheuniversitycampus.nl) 1)
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)1)
The European Campus Heritage and Challenges
dr. ir. Alexandra den Heijer associate professor – Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)2)
The European Campus - accommodating Europe’s knowledge capital - talent ! innovation ! capital ! (regional) economy - quality of place matters
Europe 2020 “Smart, sustainable, inclusive Europe” – European Commission Europe 2020 puts forward three mutually reinforcing priorities: • Smart growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and
innovation. ! very dependent on availability talent - LOCATION • Sustainable growth: promoting a more resource-efficient, greener and
more competitive economy. ! lower footprint, higher quality of PLACE • Inclusive growth: fostering a high-employment economy delivering
social and territorial cohesion. ! place attachment, DENSITY of people
http://ec.europa.eu/eu2020
“European universities too important to fail” ”I would argue that the university system in Europe is at least as determining for Europe’s future as the banking system. We are too important to fail. (...) So why not conduct a university campus stress test to assess the robustness of Europe’s higher education and research infrastructure.” ))
TU)DelK)president)Dirk)Jan)van)den)Berg,)at)the)32nd)Conference)of)Rectors)and)
Presidents)of)European)UniversiSes)of)Technology)in)Milan,)September)2013.))
5)The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)
Background+ Why)this)research)project?)
Goal:))to)support)European)campus)decisions))
for)the)future)of)Europe))
Alexandra)den)Heijer)
Managing)the)university)campus)
2011)
PhD)DissertaSon)
)The)European)Campus)
2014)
Step)1,)PhD)Research)
George)Tzovlas))
6)
Performance+Indicators+ Campus)Size)
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)
Alexandra)den)Heijer)+)George)Tzovlas) 07705715)
more)info:)h>p://
managingtheuniversitycampus.nl) 2)
7)
European+campus+ basic)data)
50k) 250k) 500k) 1mln) 2mln)
Students)up)to)
)
)
More)than)20)mln)students))
in)EU)higher)educaSon)
)
More)than)13,5)mln)students)
in)EU)universiSes)
)
“EU)university”)also)provides)doctoral)
educaSon)(Bachelor,)Master,)PhD))
)
RESEARCH)
!)explored)870)EU)universiSes)
!)in)28)EU)member)states)
!)university)websites)+)naSonal)sources)
)
170)mln)m2)European)campus)
)
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)
PHYSICAL definition of “campus”
city city
campus
campus
city buildings
buildings
buildings
buildings
the)“campus”)is)defined)as)the)(collecSon)of))buildings)and)
land,)used)for)university)or)university7related)funcSons))
FUNCTIONAL definition of “campus”
ACADEMIC: EDUCATION &
RESEARCH
RETAIL & LEISURE
RELATED BUSINESS
RESIDENTIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
• ACADEMIC classrooms, library, offices, laboratories, lecture halls, ...
• RESIDENTIAL student housing, hotels, ...
• RELATED BUSINESS start-ups, incubators, industry, ...
• RETAIL & LEISURE sports, restaurants, cafes, ...
• INFRASTRUCTURE
PROBLEM STATEMENT The campus competes with the city – “new town development”
city
campus ACADEMIC: EDUCATION &
RESEARCH
RETAIL & LEISURE
RELATED BUSINESS
RESIDENTIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
PREFERRED “EUROPEAN” MODEL Network university ! “UniverCity”
city
campus
ACADEMIC: EDUCATION &
RESEARCH
RETAIL & LEISURE
RELATED BUSINESS
RESIDENTIAL
INFRA-STRUCTURE
buildings buildings
Alexandra)den)Heijer)+)George)Tzovlas) 07705715)
more)info:)h>p://
managingtheuniversitycampus.nl) 3)
Top 10 - Why study abroad?
1. See)the)world)2. EducaSon)3. Take)in)a)new)culture)4. Improve)language)skills)
5. Career)opportuniSes)
6. Find)new)interests)7. Make)lifelong)friends)
8. Personal)development)
9. Graduate)school)condiSon)10. Life)experience)
h>p://www.internaSonalstudent.com/study7abroad/guide/)
ten7benefits7to7studying7abroad)
PROPOSITIONS 1. Students* become tourists – Cherish the European academic heritage
• location in inner city • heritage buildings: culture & industry • density of people • good public space • sense of place
city buildings
buildings
buildings
buildings
* and knowledge workers (professors, young potentials, ...))
Oldest+50+universi;es+Exists)in,)
Italy for 925 yearsUnited2Kingdom for 913 yearsSpain for 795 yearsFrance for 784 yearsPortugal for 725 yearsCzech2Republic for 666 yearsPoland for 649 yearsAustria for 648 yearsGermany for 627 yearsCroatia for 617 yearsBelgium for 588 years
16+
1+
1+
5+
15+
2
2+
1+
2
3+
2
Performance Indicators The age of the campus b.2
39% Historic
History (+)
Campus Challenges (-)
24% Mature
19% Establised
14% Young
4% New
University age
University campus
Heritage Buildings 1960s to 1970s & Laboratories
100 years
50 years
25 years
10 years
Future EU 2020
European)campus)porfolio)
Alexandra)den)Heijer)+)George)Tzovlas) 07705715)
more)info:)h>p://
managingtheuniversitycampus.nl) 4)
heritage+buildings+7)expensive)to)maintain)
7)high)energy)costs)
)
+)locaSon)historic)inner)city)
+)users)accept)more)defects)
+)re7use)is)sustainable)
+)unique)qualiSes)for)branding)
)
!)business)case:)
7)university)acSviSes)more)flexible)
7)intensify)use)to)increase)benefits)/)m2))
to)cover)the)(high))costs)/)m2)
PROPOSITIONS 1. Students become tourists – Cherish the European academic heritage 2. The European campus is an enabler for Europe 2020 3. The European campus is a disabler for Europe 2020
The European campus is a key asset in “the (global) Battle for Brains”)
European)campus)as)an)ENABLER)for)Europe)2020+
The European campus is a key asset in “the (global) Battle for Brains”)
European)campus)as)an)enabler)for)Europe)2020+
1. UniversiSes)as)economic)growth)
engines:)“place)ma>ers”)
2. Europe’s)knowledge)economy)
accommodated)in)cultural)
heritage)buildings)
3. European)“univer7ciSes”)are)
considered)a>racSve)places)to)
live,)work,)be...)
for)European)Commission,)Brussels)
October)22,)2013)Alexandra)den)Heijer)
The European campus is a key asset in “the (global) Battle for Brains”)
European)campus)as)a)DISABLER)for)Europe)2020+
24)
Proposi;ons+ The)Campus)as)a)disabler)
1.)More)than)half)of)the)university)buildings)from)1960s71970s,)
in)bad)technical)&)funcSonal)state)(and+energyDinefficient).)
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)
!)85)mln)m2)needs)energy7efficient)transformaSon)
!)smart)strategies)required)
Alexandra)den)Heijer)+)George)Tzovlas) 07705715)
more)info:)h>p://
managingtheuniversitycampus.nl) 5)
25)The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)26)
Proposi;ons+ The)Campus)as)a)disabler)
2.)Low)uSlisaSon)rates,)high)vacancy)rates)in)offices,)
laboratories,)classrooms.)
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)
!)high)costs)for)underuSlized)space)
!)smart)planning)tools)required)
27)
Proposi;ons+ The)Campus)as)a)disabler)
3.)Campus)costs)about)5%)to)15%)of)university)budget)–+and+rapidly+increasing+–+affecSng)their)financial)sustainability.)
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)
!)not)enough)resources)available)
!)smart)investment)strategy)required)
The European campus is a key asset in “the (global) Battle for Brains”)
European)campus)as)an)enabler)for)Europe)2020+
1. UniversiSes)as)economic)growth)
engines:)“place)ma>ers”)
2. Europe’s)knowledge)economy)
accommodated)in)cultural)
heritage)buildings)
3. European)“univer7ciSes”)are)
considered)a>racSve)places)to)
live,)work,)be...)
European)campus)as)a)disabler)for)Europe)2020+
1. >)50%)from)1960s/70s)
2. bad)funcSonal)/)technical)state:)
reinvestments)required)
3. low)uSlizaSon)rates:)high)
vacancy)rates)of)offices,)
laboratories,)classrooms)
4. campus)10715%)of)total)costs)
5. negaSvely)affects)“financial)
sustainability”)of)universiSes)
for)European)Commission,)Brussels)
October)22,)2013)Alexandra)den)Heijer)
PREFERRED MODEL Network university ! “UniverCity”
city
campus
ACADEMIC: EDUCATION &
RESEARCH
RETAIL & LEISURE
RELATED BUSINESS
RESIDENTIAL
INFRA-STRUCTURE
buildings buildings
• combinaSon)of)heritage,)
refurbished)and)new)
• intensively)used,)encouraging)innovaSon)by)
social)&)intellectual)interacSon)
• sustainable,)energy7efficient)
• low)footprint:)more)quality)than)
quanSty)
• shared)space,)less)territorial)• city)=)campus)
30)
Vision+ AddiSonal)InformaSon)
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)
Copy)of)the)book)“The)European)Campus”)
available)with)compliments)of)TU)DelK.)
)
More)about)the)book)and)research)
“Managing)the)university)campus”:)
h>p://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl)
)))(see)DOWNLOADS)for)hand7out))
)
)
Alexandra)den)Heijer)+)George)Tzovlas) 07705715)
more)info:)h>p://
managingtheuniversitycampus.nl) 6)
PROPOSITIONS 1. Students become tourists – Cherish the European academic heritage 2. The European campus is an enabler for Europe 2020 3. The European campus is a disabler for Europe 2020 4. Campus management deserves more European attention
32)
European+campus+ QuesSons,)discussion)
The)European)Campus)
Heritage)and)Challenges)