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Company Update Earnings & Valuation Summary FYE 31 Dec 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Revenue (RMm) 9,313.0 8,965.0 9,329.9 9,588.7 9,881.3 EBITDA (RMm) 3,833.0 3,727.0 3,785.1 3,894.0 3,996.7 Pretax profit (RMm) 2,027.0 1,852.0 1,893.6 1,990.5 2,086.5 Net profit (RMm) 1,512.0 1,382.0 1,439.1 1,512.8 1,585.7 EPS (sen) 19.3 17.7 18.4 19.3 20.3 PER (x) 24.3 26.6 25.5 24.3 23.2 Core net profit (RMm) 1,493.0 1,378.0 1,439.1 1,512.8 1,585.7 Core EPS (sen) 19.1 17.6 18.4 19.3 20.3 Core EPS growth (%) (15.6) (7.7) 4.4 5.1 4.8 Core PER (x) 24.6 26.7 25.5 24.3 23.2 Net DPS (sen) 20.0 17.0 18.4 19.3 20.0 Dividend Yield (%) 4.3 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3 EV/EBITDA 12.2 12.5 12.3 11.9 11.6 Chg in EPS (%) - - - Affin/Consensus (x) 1.0 1.0 0.9 Source: Company, Bloomberg, Affin Hwang forecasts RM4.70 @ 18 May 2021 Share price performance 1M 3M 12M Absolute (%) 0.0 0.9 -11.1 Rel KLCI (%) 1.1 -0.1 -21.2 BUY HOLD SELL Consensus 4 15 4 Source: Bloomberg Stock Data Sector Telecom Issued shares (m) 7,823.2 Mkt cap (RMm)/(US$m) 36,769/8,915 Avg daily vol - 6mth (m) 1.8 52-wk range (RM) 4.45-5.59 Est free float 12.3% Stock Beta 0.76 Net cash/(debt) (RMm) (9,127) ROE (CY21E) 20.4% Derivatives No Shariah Compliant Yes Key Shareholders BGSM Equity 62.3% EPF 12.0% PNB 10.1% Source: Affin Hwang, Bloomberg 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 Apr-18 Oct-18 Apr-19 Oct-19 Apr-20 Oct-20 Apr-21 (RM) Isaac Chow T (603) 2146 7536 E [email protected] Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK) HOLD (maintain) Price Target: RM5.00 Up/Downside: 6.4% Previous Target (Rating): RM5.00 (HOLD) Holding up just fine Maxis continues to gain mobile market share. While the lower-priced products and expansion into the mass-market segments have diluted Maxis’ ARPU, the net impact to service revenue is still positive Revenue from the enterprise and home fibre segments are trending up well and Maxis remains steadfast on its MAX strategy. The group is, in our view, well positioned to adapt to the fast-changing telco market We forecast Maxis’ EPS to grow by 4-5% pa in 2021-23 driven by a gradual recovery in mobile service revenue and higher enterprise / home fibre contributions. At 24x 2022E PER, valuation looks fair to us. Maintain HOLD. Competition in the mobile market is stiff, but rational Maxis in 2019 had overtaken Digi as the market leader by number of subscribers. Its Hotlink Postpaid products, Hotlink Prepaid Unlimited and an aggressive push into the previous underserved segments (B40, students, foreign workers) have lifted the number of subscribers. Some competitors have since launched their own prepaid unlimited packages. After assessing the offerings and packages in the markets, we believe that competition is stiff, but not irrational. Enterprise and home fibre businesses continue to grow The enterprise segment contributed RM128-154m of revenue per quarter during 1Q20-1Q21, a notable increase from RM70m during 1Q18-2Q19. Management remains positive on the enterprise business outlook. While the competition is rising, Maxis believe its 3-year head-start and extensive product offerings give the group a strong competitive advantage over some peers. Elsewhere, the home fibre business and wireless broadband (WBB) is trending up positively, driven by robust underlying demand and modest competition. Management stick to the MAX strategy, and we maintain our HOLD rating Amid the challenges and opportunities brought forth by a number of events (Covid- 19 pandemic, Jaringan PRIHTAIN programme, JENDELA, 5G SPV, potential Celcom-Digi merger), management remains steadfast on its MAX strategy. With a widened customer base and broadened product offerings, Maxis is well-positioned to adapt to changes. All in, we forecast Maxis to register 4-5% earnings growth in 2021-23 driven by a recovery in mobile service revenue and higher enterprise / home fibre revenue. At 24x 2022E PER, Maxis now trades below its 7-year average PER of 27x, which looks fair to us, considering the weak economic backdrop. 19 May 2021 With a broadened customer base and an exciting product offering, Maxis is well positioned to adapt to changes in the telco market

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Page 1: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

Company Update

Earnings & Valuation Summary

FYE 31 Dec 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Revenue (RMm) 9,313.0 8,965.0 9,329.9 9,588.7 9,881.3 EBITDA (RMm) 3,833.0 3,727.0 3,785.1 3,894.0 3,996.7 Pretax profit (RMm) 2,027.0 1,852.0 1,893.6 1,990.5 2,086.5 Net profit (RMm) 1,512.0 1,382.0 1,439.1 1,512.8 1,585.7 EPS (sen) 19.3 17.7 18.4 19.3 20.3 PER (x) 24.3 26.6 25.5 24.3 23.2 Core net profit (RMm) 1,493.0 1,378.0 1,439.1 1,512.8 1,585.7 Core EPS (sen) 19.1 17.6 18.4 19.3 20.3 Core EPS growth (%) (15.6) (7.7) 4.4 5.1 4.8 Core PER (x) 24.6 26.7 25.5 24.3 23.2 Net DPS (sen) 20.0 17.0 18.4 19.3 20.0 Dividend Yield (%) 4.3 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3 EV/EBITDA 12.2 12.5 12.3 11.9 11.6 Chg in EPS (%) - - - Affin/Consensus (x) 1.0 1.0 0.9 Source: Company, Bloomberg, Affin Hwang forecasts

RM4.70 @ 18 May 2021

Share price performance

1M 3M 12M Absolute (%) 0.0 0.9 -11.1 Rel KLCI (%) 1.1 -0.1 -21.2

BUY HOLD SELL

Consensus 4 15 4 Source: Bloomberg

Stock Data

Sector Telecom

Issued shares (m) 7,823.2

Mkt cap (RMm)/(US$m) 36,769/8,915

Avg daily vol - 6mth (m) 1.8

52-wk range (RM) 4.45-5.59

Est free float 12.3%

Stock Beta 0.76

Net cash/(debt) (RMm) (9,127)

ROE (CY21E) 20.4%

Derivatives No

Shariah Compliant Yes

Key Shareholders

BGSM Equity 62.3%

EPF 12.0%

PNB 10.1% Source: Affin Hwang, Bloomberg

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Apr-18 Oct-18 Apr-19 Oct-19 Apr-20 Oct-20 Apr-21

(RM)

Isaac Chow

T (603) 2146 7536

E [email protected]

Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

HOLD (maintain) Price Target: RM5.00 Up/Downside: 6.4% Previous Target (Rating): RM5.00 (HOLD)

Holding up just fine

Maxis continues to gain mobile market share. While the lower-priced

products and expansion into the mass-market segments have diluted

Maxis’ ARPU, the net impact to service revenue is still positive

Revenue from the enterprise and home fibre segments are trending up well

and Maxis remains steadfast on its MAX strategy. The group is, in our view,

well positioned to adapt to the fast-changing telco market

We forecast Maxis’ EPS to grow by 4-5% pa in 2021-23 driven by a gradual

recovery in mobile service revenue and higher enterprise / home fibre

contributions. At 24x 2022E PER, valuation looks fair to us. Maintain HOLD.

Competition in the mobile market is stiff, but rational

Maxis in 2019 had overtaken Digi as the market leader by number of subscribers. Its

Hotlink Postpaid products, Hotlink Prepaid Unlimited and an aggressive push into the

previous underserved segments (B40, students, foreign workers) have lifted the

number of subscribers. Some competitors have since launched their own prepaid

unlimited packages. After assessing the offerings and packages in the markets, we

believe that competition is stiff, but not irrational.

Enterprise and home fibre businesses continue to grow

The enterprise segment contributed RM128-154m of revenue per quarter during

1Q20-1Q21, a notable increase from RM70m during 1Q18-2Q19. Management

remains positive on the enterprise business outlook. While the competition is rising,

Maxis believe its 3-year head-start and extensive product offerings give the group a

strong competitive advantage over some peers. Elsewhere, the home fibre business

and wireless broadband (WBB) is trending up positively, driven by robust underlying

demand and modest competition.

Management stick to the MAX strategy, and we maintain our HOLD rating

Amid the challenges and opportunities brought forth by a number of events (Covid-

19 pandemic, Jaringan PRIHTAIN programme, JENDELA, 5G SPV, potential

Celcom-Digi merger), management remains steadfast on its MAX strategy. With a

widened customer base and broadened product offerings, Maxis is well-positioned

to adapt to changes. All in, we forecast Maxis to register 4-5% earnings growth in

2021-23 driven by a recovery in mobile service revenue and higher enterprise / home

fibre revenue. At 24x 2022E PER, Maxis now trades below its 7-year average PER

of 27x, which looks fair to us, considering the weak economic backdrop.

19 May 2021

“With a broadened customer base and an exciting product offering, Maxis is well positioned to adapt to changes in the telco market”

Page 2: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

2

Maxis has recorded continuous growth in the number of postpaid subs, partly attributable to good take-up for the Hotlink Postpaid Flex

Under the leadership of new senior management, Maxis has placed a greater emphasis on the previously underserved market segments (ie, B40 group, students, foreign

workers)

Competition in the mobile segment is stiff but rational

In 2019, Maxis passed Digi to become the largest mobile player by no of subs

Maxis had in 2019 overtaken Digi as Malaysia’s mobile market leader by number of

subscribers with a market share of 28% (Fig 11). Today, Maxis commands the largest

market share in the postpaid segment and has the 2nd highest share in the prepaid

market, where Digi remains the market leader.

In the postpaid segment, Maxis has been continuously growing the no of subs

Capitalizing on the prepaid-to-postpaid migration trend, Maxis has recorded

continuous growth in the number of postpaid subscribers since 4Q16 (Fig 1, except

2Q20). The group has been able to strengthen its position as the market leader in

the postpaid segment by offering various competitive packages such as the entry-

level Hotlink Postpaid Flex (launched in Feb 2018) while maintaining good network

quality and customer service. Elsewhere, the increase in number of corporate clients

due to Maxis’ strong push into the enterprise segment has also contributed to the

growth in number of postpaid subscribers.

In the prepaid segment, Maxis has pushed into the previously underserved

market segments

Broadly, the three top mobile operators have all reported declining numbers of

prepaid subscribers in the recent years due to the migration to the postpaid segment,

as well as the decrease in number of foreign workers. The prepaid-to-postpaid

migration was attributable to strong demand for data, subsidized smartphones with

low upfront fees, as well as the introduction of entry-level postpaid packages.

Maxis has fared relatively well vis-à-vis its competitors during the recent quarters

(2018-to-present) due to management’s strategy to push into the previously

underserved market segments. Under the leadership of new senior management

(Mr. Gokhan Ogut was appointed as Maxis COO effective September 2018 before

his promotion to CEO in May 2019; Mr. Norman Wayne Treeby was appointed as

Maxis CFO in May 2018), Maxis has put a stronger focus on the mass market (B40

group, students, foreign workers) which they previously underserved.

Maxis has expanded its marketing efforts, distribution channels and product offerings

to target these segments and as a result, the group has gained some prepaid market

shares from its competitors. Importantly, management believe that these segments

will generate positive cash flow without jeopardizing its service quality and brand

imagine.

Fig 1: Maxis has recorded continuous growth in postpaid subs,

except 2Q20 due to a stringent lockdown

Fig 2: Maxis has fared relatively well vis-à-vis its competitors

during the recent quarters

Source: Company data, Affin Hwang Source: Company data, Affin Hwang

We do not expect significant down trading, but the Hotlink Postpaid entry level

packages should continue to dilute the postpaid ARPU

Maxis’ postpaid ARPU has declined noticeably during the recent years (Fig 3) due to

the adoption of MFRS15 effective 2018, lower wholesale revenue following the

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Page 3: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

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In the prepaid segment, Maxis and some of its competitors have launched their respective unlimited data plans. The low speed should prevent these plans from cannibalizing their higher-priced prepaid plans with faster speed

Looking ahead, we anticipate Maxis’ postpaid APRU to decline at a slower pace

Under the Jaringan Prihatin programme, the eligible recipients (c.8.4m) can choose to receive a monthly rebate of RM15 for prepaid and postpaid plans (for up to 1 year) or RM300 device subsidy to purchase mobile smartphone devices

termination of its 3G network sharing agreement with U-Mobile in Dec-2018 (the

agreement contributed to c.RM100m per quarter during 2018), cut in Mobile

Termination Rate, decline in roaming revenue during the recent lockdowns and

dilution from the Hotlink Postpaid entry-level packages. Looking ahead, we anticipate

Maxis’ postpaid ARPU to decline at a slower pace due to the dilution of Hotlink

Postpaid plans (RM40/month for 16GB or RM60/month for 30GB with device), to be

cushioned by higher roaming revenue when the borders reopen in 2022.

Fig 3: Maxis’ postpaid ARPU has declined over the years due to

adoption of MFRS15, lower wholesale revenue from U-Mobile and

dilution from its Hotlink Postpaid entry level packages

Fig 4: Maxis’ mobile service revenue has been slipping during

2020-1Q21 due to lower roaming revenue and decline in MTR;

looking ahead, we expect its revenue to recover gradually

Source: Company Data, Affin Hwang Source: Company Data, Affin Hwang

Competition in the mobile segment is stiff, but not irrational

Assessing the various offerings and packages in the markets, we view the

competition as stiff, but not irrational. There are many niche products targeting

different market segments while the core postpaid packages are largely comparable.

For example, U-Mobile had in February 2020 launched the lowest priced postpaid

plan with unlimited data (Giler Unlimited GX68) with a promotional price of RM58.

However, the limitation of 5GB data for hotspots had decreased its allure. The ticket

price for U-Mobile’s other postpaid plans are largely comparable to the offerings from

the other three telcos. In the prepaid segments, Maxis and its competitors (ie, U-

Mobile and Celcom) have launched their respective unlimited data plans; however,

the low speed (3Mbps or 6Mbps) should prevent these plans from cannibalizing the

higher-priced prepaid plans with greater speed.

Maxis’ mobile service revenue has held up well during this difficult period; we

anticipate its revenue to recover gradually in the coming quarters

Maxis reported RM1.66-1.67bn of mobile service revenue in 4Q20 and 1Q21, c.6%

decline from the RM1.77bn in 3Q-4Q19 before the onset of Covid-19 pandemic due

to lower roaming revenue, cut in MTR and weakened domestic economy.

Considering the difficult market conditions and weakened domestic economy, Maxis’

performance is commendable. Overall, we believe Maxis’ mobile service revenue

has found a bottom, as the impact of the lockdown and slower economic growth are

largely reflected in the recent quarters. Looking ahead, we anticipate the

Government’s Jaringan PRIHATIN subsidies and special offers to support the near-

term service revenue growth while the gradual reopening of Malaysia’s borders in

2022 should lift is roaming revenue.

To recap, the RM3.5bn Jaringan Prihatin programme is aimed to assist in the

subscriptions of broadband internet plans and purchases of mobile smartphone

devices. Of the RM3.5bn, the government will spend RM2bn while 12 telcos and

service providers will work together to provide additional contribution amounting to

RM1.5bn, mainly in the form of free data. Approximately 8.4m Malaysians who have

qualified for Bantuan Prihatin Rakyat are eligible and they can choose to receive a

monthly rebate of RM15 for prepaid and postpaid plans (totaling RM180 for up to 1

year) or RM300 device subsidy for eligible households with children to equip their

children with a 4G smartphone or tablet.

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ARPUs

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Page 4: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

4

The enterprise revenue has slipped in 1Q21 due to lower mobilization charges and a lower number of completion / milestones hit during the MCO 2.0

Strong underlying demand fueled the increase in Maxis and TM Unifi’s broadband subs and supported their ARPUs

Enterprise and home fibre segments continue to grow

Covid-19 pandemic hit business confidence and affected enterprise segment

during 1H20; the business momentum has since picked-up

In 2018, Maxis laid out an ambitious strategy to become Malaysia’s leading ICT

converged solution providers. In 2019, the group began partnerships with Amazon

Web Services (AWS) and Cisco, whereby Maxis became part of Amazon’s Partner

Network to offer public cloud solutions and also, offering a range of Cisco’s managed

Software-Defined Wide Area Network (WAN) solutions. In 2020, Maxis added three

other players to its fold: Apple, Google and Microsoft. In the SME segment, Maxis

had formed a partnership with AmBank and launched the joint SME-in-a-Box offering,

which combines innovative digital and communication services together with a range

of flexible financial products and services in one-stop package for SME customers.

Maxis has reported growing revenue from the enterprise services (Fig 5), where

revenue now ranges between RM128m-154m per quarter between 1Q20-1Q21, a

notable increase from RM70m during 1Q18-2Q19. In 1H20, the Covid-19 pandemic

has affected the enterprise and SMEs’ business confidence, which led to a pause /

stop in making new investment. However, the business has since picked up starting

in 3Q20. Looking ahead, management remains positive on the enterprise segment’s

business outlook and expecting growth in the quarters ahead.

We are seeing higher competition ahead

Moving forward, we expect Maxis to see higher competition in the enterprise / SME

segments from the incumbent TM and Digi, who plan to expand their offerings.

Nevertheless, Maxis’ management believes their 3 years of head start and broad

product offerings give them a good competitive advantage over some competitors.

Also, Maxis may work together with some peers (ie, TM) who has a larger

infrastructure footprint but faces some challenges in other areas (ie, mobile solutions,

range of product offerings). A collaboration, if one materializes, will likely be positive

for these companies.

Fig 5: Revenue from the enterprise services has increased

notably from the 2018-1H19 level

Fig 6: Revenue from the home fibre segments continue to grow,

driven by an increase in no of subs and stable ARPU

* The disclosed amount is a subset of total enterprise contribution. The Enterprise, Maxis Business have a large number of postpaid subs and their revenue contributions are not reflected in this chart Source: Company data, Affin Hwang

Source: Company data, Affin Hwang

Maxis continues to grow the home fibre subs, but lagged TM Unifi

The positive underlying demand for fixed broadband continues to drive Maxis and

TM Unifi’s subscriber growth (Fig 7). Also, the strong demand for higher-speed

packages has led to a slight uptick in the industry’s ARPU during the recent quarters

(Fig 8) after many quarters of decline. Overall, both TM Unifi and Maxis’ fixed

broadband businesses are growing, but TM Unifi has outperformed Maxis in the

recent quarters due to its effective advertising and marketing campaigns and

attractive product offerings (ie, Unifi bundle with devices such as Unifi Plus Box or

Mesh Wi-Fi). Riding on the strong demand for home broadband, Maxis has also

pushed its wireless broadband (WBB) products to the areas without fibre coverage –

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Page 5: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

5

the product is well received and the WBB subscribers grew strongly from 94k in 1Q20

to 138k in 1Q21 while ARPU remained stable at RM108 per month.

Looking ahead, we expect the fixed broadband market and its growth trajectory to

remain status quo, where underlying demand is firm, competition (including new

entrants) will remain rational and TM to maintain its leadership position due to its

extensive (and expanding) fibre infrastructure and effective marketing campaigns /

attractive product offerings.

Fig 7: Maxis and TM continues to add subs. That said, TM is

growing faster due to attractive offerings and good marketing

Fig 8: Maxis and TM Unifi have reported a slight uptick in the ARPUs

due to higher take-up for the higher-speed packages

Source: Company data, Affin Hwang Source: Company data, Affin Hwang

Sticking to the MAX strategy amid market changes

2021 has been a very eventful year for the telco sector

2021 is shaping up to be an eventful year for the telco sector: (i) the Covid-19

pandemic and lockdowns continue to affect consumer and business sentiments; (ii)

Malaysian Government’s RM2bn contribution to the Jaringan Prihatin programme is

one of the largest direct subsidies that targets the telecommunication segment; (iii)

the plan to roll out Malaysia’s 5G network under the government SPV, Digital

Nasional Berhad, will change the medium and long-term business outlook for the

industry; (iv) the proposed merger of Celcom and Digi, if materialized, will have an

impact on the sector; and (v) the ongoing JENDELA project and the implementation

MyDIGITAL Initiatives should lift the long-term demand for telco related services.

Maxis is sticking to the MAX strategy

Amid these changes, Maxis continues to implement its MAX strategy (Fig 9) whereby

the group envisages to become Malaysia’s leading converged communication and

digital services company for individuals, homes and businesses. To achieve the

aspiration, the group has allocated additional growth capex of RM1bn to be deployed

during 2019-2021 and scaled up its enterprise team that now employs more than 100

individuals to support its enterprise business.

Fig 9: Maxis’ MAX strategy

Source: Company Presentation Slide

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Page 6: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

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Maxis is unperturbed by the proposed Celcom-Digi merger and is continuing with its MAX

strategy

We believe most of the negative impact from Covid-19 and lockdown are now reflected in Maxis’ quarterly revenue. We anticipate the rollout of the Jaringan PRIHATIN programme to support its upcoming quarterly revenue

Maxis can participate in some of the JENDELA project tenders (ie, mobile infrastructures) where the contract winner will be compensated to carry out the project and assume ownership of the infrastructure after the

O&M period

From the cashflow perspective, the 5G SPV plan is positive for Maxis’s short-to-medium term outlook as the group can now save on 5G spectrum and infrastructure expenses

If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it

During the recent results briefing, management was asked about the implications of

a possible Celcom-Digi merger and whether Maxis will change its business strategy

in response to the merger (if materialized). To which, management shared that the

MAX strategy, implemented starting 2019, can fit into any major shift in the

telecommunication industry. Management has been expecting consolidation in the

domestic telecommunication sector and planned the MAX strategy accordingly.

Overall, Maxis is unperturbed by the proposed Celcom-Digi merger, and is continuing

with its strategy to become a leading converged solution provider in Malaysia, and is

not actively looking for M&A opportunities.

We concur; we believe Maxis is well-positioned to adapt to changes

We are positive on Maxis’ MAX strategy. With an expanded customer base

comprising individuals, homes and businesses (enterprises and SME) and larger

product offerings (mobile plans, fixed broadband and business solutions), we believe

Maxis is well-positioned to adapt to the changes. Whilst there are risks, we also see

opportunities in the new developments:

Covid-19 pandemic, the economic impact and government subsidy: The

Covid-19 pandemic and lockdowns have weakened consumer spending (mass

market) and business confidence. These have negatively affected Maxis’ mobile

service revenue in the recent quarters (Fig 4). On the flip side, the pandemic has

also accelerated the growth in digitization in the businesses and government

sectors, and increased the demand for fixed broadband and smart devices.

On balance, we believe most of the negatives (dismay roaming revenue, lower

number of foreign workers, cautious consumer spending in the mass markets)

are now reflected in Maxis’ quarterly revenue. Looking ahead, we anticipate the

rollout of the Jaringan PRIHATIN Programme in May 2021 will provide an

immediate lift to Maxis’ (and the sector’s) service revenue while the reopening

of Malaysia’s border and gradual economic recovery to support future service

revenue. Overall, the pace of the telco sector’s revenue improvement will hinge

on the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic and the pace of Malaysia’s economic

recovery;

JENDELA project: Broadly, Maxis and its peers are indirect beneficiaries of the

JENDELA project. Under the JENDELA project, 40% of the RM21bn budgeted

cost will be derived from MCMC’s Universal Service Provision (USP) funds with

the remaining 60% to be funded by industry players. As a NFP and NSP licenses

holder, Maxis can participate in some of the JENDELA project tenders (ie,

mobile infrastructure), where the contract winner will be compensated to carry

out the project and assume the ownership of the infrastructure after the

stipulated operation & maintenance period.

Elsewhere, an improved coverage of mobile and fixed broadband services in

suburban / rural areas and East Malaysia under a shared network should

improve user experience and provide positive (though marginal) revenue benefit

to the telco operators.

Digital Nasional Berhad, the 5G SPV: Details on Digital Nasional Berhad’s 5G

SPV plan (ie, funding mechanism, network architecture, wholesale prices,

coverage requirements, etc) are still scarce. As such, it is difficult to forecast the

financial impact on Maxis.

The government targets to launch 5G services in late-2021 and Maxis is eager

to be one of the earlier promotors. Taking a cue from the sequence of 4G LTE

launches back in 2013 (Maxis was the first launch on 1st January 2013, followed

by Celcom in April 2013, Digi in July 2013 and U Mobile in December 2013) and

management’s eagerness, we expect Maxis to be lead the pack again in the 5G

Page 7: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

7

As Celcom and Digi are working on a possible merger, we expect Maxis to turn to other players such as TM and Time.COM to explore collaborative opportunities in the telecommunication industry

offerings. However, it is difficult to forecast the financial implications due to lack

of information. Back in 2013, Maxis had achieved 1.3% revenue growth (yoy)

and 2.3% growth in core net profit.

From a cash flow perspective, the 5G SPV plan is positive for Maxis’ short-to-

medium term outlook as the group can now save on spectrum fees and

infrastructure expenses. Additionally, Maxis may even benefit from possible

leasing of infrastructure to the 5G SPV.

In the long term, however, the sharing of a common 5G infrastructure may

reduce the existing telcos’ competitive edges (ownership of own spectrum and

investment in infrastructure), thereby increases the price competition between

the telcos and MNVOs.

Celcom-Digi merger: The proposed Celcom-Digi merger, if materialized, will

have a mixed impact on Maxis, in our opinion. On a brighter note, we expect the

merger to result in healthier price competition in the mobile market that should

benefit Maxis; on the flip side, the merged entity may have higher market share

(Fig 11), more spectrum (Fig 10) and larger financial muscle to strengthen their

mobile network and coverage, which may in turn affect Maxis’ competitive edge.

Notwithstanding the possible merger, we expect the three parties (Maxis, Digi

and Celcom) to proceed with their collaboration (signed in March 2021) to jointly

develop and share fibre infrastructure, allowing for faster and more efficient

deployment of fibre backhaul to base station. That said, we believe these parties

are unlikely to form further partnerships in the near term (when the merger

negotiations are ongoing) and Maxis may instead turn to other players such as

TM and Time.COM to explore other collaborative opportunities in telco industry.

Fig 10: Spectrum holdings by operators Fig 11: Mobile cellular subs market share by service providers

Source: MCMC, Affin Hwang Source: MCMC, Affin Hwang

Fig 12: The spike in Maxis’ net debt to EBITDA ratio during 2019

was partly due to the adoption of MFRS16

Fig 13: We forecast Maxis to incur higher capex in 2021-22 due

to some back-loaded / deferred spending of their growth capex

Source: Company data, Affin Hwang estimates Source: Company data, Affin Hwang estimates

1.71.9

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021E

2022E

2023E

(x) Maxis' net debt to EBITDA

1.491.41 1.37 1.40

1.60 1.601.50

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021E

2022E

2023E

(RM bn) Maxis' capex

Page 8: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

8

Tracking a higher earnings and taking into consideration a lower long-term capex requirement, we forecast Maxis to declare higher DPS of 19.3 sen and 20 sen in 2022-23E, translating to a yield of

4.1-4.3%

Earnings outlook, valuation and recommendation

We forecast 4-5% profit growth in 2021-23 on higher contribution from

enterprise and home fibre segments and stable mobile service revenue

Maxis reported RM334m of core net profit in 1Q21 (+4.7% qoq / -7.0% yoy),

representing 23% of our full-year earnings forecasts. We anticipate the group’s

earnings to improve in the coming quarters, driven by a gradual recovery in mobile

service revenue (supported by the Government’s Jaringan PRIHATIN programme)

and continuous growth in the enterprise and home fibre segments.

Looking into 2022-23, we forecast Maxis’ core net profit to grow by 4-5% per annum

(Fig 16), driven by higher enterprise and home fibre revenue (Fig 14), mild recovery

in mobile service revenue (in tandem with economic recovery) and stable EBIT

margin of 25-26% (Fig 15). Tracking higher earnings and taking into consideration a

lower long-term capex requirement, we expect Maxis to declare higher dividend per

share of 19.3 sen and 20.0 sen in 2022E and 2023E respectively, translating to

dividend yield of 4.1-4.3%.

Fig 14: We forecast mobile service revenue to stabilize while

enterprise and home fibre segments to drive revenue growth

Fig 15: We expect Maxis’ EBIT margin to hover between 25-26%

throughout 2021-23E

Source: Company data, Affin Hwang estimates Source: Company data, Affin Hwang estimates

Maintain HOLD with an unchanged price target of RM5.00

We maintain our HOLD rating on Maxis with an unchanged DCF-derived 12-month

price target of RM5.00. While we like Maxis for its superior network infrastructure,

positive 2021-23E earnings outlook and first-mover advantage in developing

converged solutions, these positive are offset by the uncertainties brought forth from

the 5G SPV, Celcom-Digi merger and the still-weak economic conditions. At 24x

2022E PER, Maxis’ valuation is a tad below its 7-year average PER of 27x, looks fair

to us, considering the weak economy backdrop and competitive mobile market.

Fig 16: We forecast Maxis’ core net profit to bottom in 2020 and

grow by 4-5% pa during 2021-23E

Fig 17: At 24x 2022E PER, Maxis’ valuation is a tad below its 7-

year average PER of 27x, which looks fair to us, considering the

competitive market condition

Source: Company data, Affin Hwang estimates Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Affin Hwang estimates

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021E

2022E

2023E

(RMm)Maxis' revenue breakdown

Mobile Enterprise Home Fibre Device and others

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,5002016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021E

2022E

2023E

(RMm) Maxis' EBIT and EBIT margin

EBIT EBIT margin (RHS)

1.96

2.07

1.77

1.491.38 1.44 1.51 1.59

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021E

2022E

2023E

(RMbn) Maxis' core net profit

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

Ja

n-1

4

Ju

l-1

4

Ja

n-1

5

Ju

l-1

5

Ja

n-1

6

Ju

l-1

6

Ja

n-1

7

Ju

l-1

7

Ja

n-1

8

Ju

l-1

8

Ja

n-1

9

Ju

l-1

9

Ja

n-2

0

Ju

l-2

0

Ja

n-2

1

(x) Maxis' 1-year forward PER

+1 SD = 30.7x

Avg = 27.0x

-1 SD = 23.2x

Page 9: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

9

Fig 18: Peer comparison

Closing prices as at 18th May 2021

Source: Bloomberg, Affin Hwang estimates

Key risks to our view

Upside risks are stronger-than-expected revenue / earnings growth, increase in

dividend payout, value-accretive M&As and establishment of strategic business

collaboration with other telcos. Downside risks are earnings disappointments and

negative regulatory changes.

Company BBG

Ticker

Rating Share

Price

TP Mkt

Cap

Year

End

EV/EBITDA

(x)

P/BV

(x)

(RM) (RM) (RMm) CY21E CY22E CY21E CY22E CY21E CY20 CY21E CY22E CY21E CY22E

Axiata AXIATA MK HOLD 3.72 4.00 34,109 Dec 33.6 30.2 288.9 11.1 5.7 1.9 6.4 7.0 2.5 2.8

Digi DIGI MK BUY 4.30 4.60 33,433 Dec 29.4 28.1 (7.0) 4.7 13.2 53.8 187.5 196.4 3.4 3.6

Maxis MAXIS MK HOLD 4.70 5.00 36,756 Dec 25.5 24.3 4.4 5.1 12.3 5.2 20.4 21.5 3.9 4.1

TM T MK BUY 5.88 7.20 22,143 Dec 20.7 19.4 7.5 6.6 6.7 3.1 14.4 14.3 2.4 2.6

Average 27.3 25.5 73.5 6.9 9.5 16.0 57.2 59.8 3.1 3.3

DY (%)Core PER

(x)

Core EPS growth

(%)

ROE (%)

Page 10: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

10

Financial Summary – Maxis Berhad

Source: Company, Affin Hwang estimates

Profit & Loss Statement Key Financial Ratios and Margins

FYE Dec (RMm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E FYE Dec (RMm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E

Total revenue 9,313 8,965 9,330 9,589 9,881 Growth

Operating expenses (5,480) (5,238) (5,545) (5,695) (5,885) Revenue (%) 1.3 (3.7) 4.1 2.8 3.1

EBITDA 3,833 3,727 3,785 3,894 3,997 EBITDA (%) 1.8 (2.8) 1.6 2.9 2.6

Depreciation (1,379) (1,475) (1,457) (1,468) (1,476) Core net profit (%) (15.5) (7.7) 4.4 5.1 4.8

Amortisation - - - - -

EBIT 2,454 2,252 2,328 2,426 2,521 Profitability

Net interest income/(expense) (452) (405) (434) (435) (434) EBITDA margin (%) 41.2 41.6 40.6 40.6 40.4

Associates' contribution - - - - - PBT margin (%) 21.5 20.6 20.3 20.8 21.1

Others - - - - - Net profit margin (%) 16.0 15.4 15.4 15.8 16.0

Pretax profit 2,002 1,847 1,894 1,991 2,086 Effective tax rate (%) 25.7 25.4 24.0 24.0 24.0

Tax (515) (470) (454) (478) (501) ROA (%) 19.1 17.8 17.9 18.5 19.0

Minority interest - - - - - Core ROE (%) 21.1 19.6 20.4 21.5 22.5

Net profit 1,487 1,377 1,439 1,513 1,586 ROCE (%) 15.5 13.3 13.8 14.4 15.0

Dividend payout ratio (%) 103.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.6

Balance Sheet Statement

FYE Dec (RMm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Liquidity

Fixed assets 4,922 4,931 5,074 5,206 5,230 Current ratio (x) 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Other long term assets 14,415 14,179 14,179 14,179 14,179 Op. cash f low (RMm) 3,511 3,639 3,588 3,506 3,611

Total non-current assets 19,337 19,110 19,253 19,385 19,409 Free cashflow (RMm) 2,140 2,243 1,988 1,906 2,111

Cash and equivalents 582 735 806 731 808 FCF/share (sen) 27 29 25 24 27

Stocks 3 3 3 3 3

Debtors 2,390 2,073 2,157 2,217 2,285 Asset management

Other current assets 11 11 11 11 11 Debtors turnover (days) 94 84 84 84 84

Total current assets 2,986 2,822 2,978 2,962 3,107 Stock turnover (days) 0 0 0 0 0

Creditors 4,323 3,997 4,303 4,420 4,567 Creditors turnover (days) 293 283 283 283 283

Short term borrow ings 1,181 272 272 272 272

Other current liabilities 256 192 192 192 192 Capital structure

Total current liabilities 5,760 4,461 4,767 4,884 5,031 Net Gearing (%) 133.8 128.4 127.2 128.3 126.8

Long term borrow ings 8,768 9,508 9,500 9,500 9,500 Interest Cover (x) 7.3 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.5

Other long term liabilities 794 913 913 913 913

Total long term liabilities 9,562 10,421 10,413 10,413 10,413

Quarterly Profit & Loss

Shareholders' Funds 7,001 7,050 7,050 7,050 7,072 FYE 31 Dec (RMm) 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21

Revenue 2,341 2,151 2,213 2,261 2,228

Cash Flow Statement Operating expenses (1,397) (1,224) (1,270) (1,348) (1,280)

FYE Dec (RMm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E EBITDA 944 927 943 913 948

Net Profit 1,487 1,377 1,439 1,513 1,586 Depreciation (365) (374) (355) (381) (386)

Depreciation & amortisation 1,379 1,475 1,457 1,468 1,476 EBIT 579 553 588 532 562

Working capital changes (84) (207) 222 56 80 Net int income/(expense) (102) (103) (99) (101) (109)

Cash tax paid (547) (355) (454) (478) (501) Associates' contribution - - - - -

Others 1,276 1,349 924 947 970 Exceptional Items (3) 7 1 - -

Cashflow from operations 3,511 3,639 3,588 3,506 3,611 Pretax profit 474 457 490 431 453

Capex (1,371) (1,396) (1,600) (1,600) (1,500) Tax (117) (115) (126) (112) (119)

Disposal/(purchases) - - - - - Minority interest - - - - -

Others (5) (17) - - - Net profit 357 342 364 319 334

Cash flow from investing (1,376) (1,413) (1,600) (1,600) (1,500) Core net profit 359 337 363 319 334

Debt raised/(repaid) (233) (241) (8) - -

Equity raised/(repaid) - - - - - Margins (%)

Net inct income/(expense) - - - - - EBITDA 40.3 43.1 42.6 40.4 42.5

Dividends paid (1,564) (1,330) (1,439) (1,513) (1,564) PBT 20.2 21.2 22.1 19.1 20.3

Others (322) (502) (469) (469) (469) Net profit 15.2 15.9 16.4 14.1 15.0

Cash flow from financing (2,119) (2,073) (1,917) (1,982) (2,033)

Free Cash Flow 2,140 2,243 1,988 1,906 2,111

Page 11: Maxis Berhad (MAXIS MK)

11

Important Disclosures and Disclaimer

Equity Rating Structure and Definitions

BUY Total return is expected to exceed +10% over a 12-month period

HOLD Total return is expected to be between -5% and +10% over a 12-month period

SELL Total return is expected to be below -5% over a 12-month period

NOT RATED Affin Hwang Investment Bank Berhad does not provide research coverage or rating for this company. Report is intended as information only and not as a recommendation

The total expected return is defined as the percentage upside/downside to our target price plus the net dividend yield over the next 12 months.

OVERWEIGHT Industry, as defined by the analyst’s coverage universe, is expected to outperform the KLCI benchmark over the next 12 months

NEUTRAL Industry, as defined by the analyst’s coverage universe, is expected to perform inline with the KLCI benchmark over the next 12 months

UNDERWEIGHT Industry, as defined by the analyst’s coverage universe is expected to under-perform the KLCI benchmark over the next 12 months

This report is intended for information purposes only and has been prepared by Affin Hwang Investment Bank Berhad (14389-U) (“the Company”) based on sources believed to be reliable and is not to be taken in substitution for the exercise of your judgment. You should obtain independent financial, legal, tax or such other professional advice, when making your independent appraisal, assessment, review and evaluation of the company/entity covered in this report, and the extent of the risk involved in doing so, before investing or participating in any of the securities or investment strategies or transactions discussed in this report. However, such sources have not been independently verified by the Company, and as such the Company does not give any guarantee, representation or warranty (expressed or implied) as to the adequacy, accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information and/or opinion provided or rendered in this report. Facts, information, estimates, views and/or opinion presented in this report have not been reviewed by, may not reflect information known to, and may present a differing view expressed by other business units within the Company, including investment banking personnel and the same are subject to change without notice. Reports issued by the Company, are prepared in accordance with the Company ’s policies for managing conflicts of interest. Under no circumstances shall the Company, be liable in any manner whatsoever for any consequences (including but are not limited to any direct, indirect or consequential losses, loss of profit and damages) arising from the use of or reliance on the information and/or opinion provided or rendered in this report. Under no circumstances shall this report be c onstrued as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. The Company its directors, its employees and their respective associates may have positions or financial interest in the securities mentioned therein. The Company, its directors, its employees and their respective associates may further act as market maker, may have assumed an underwriting commitment, deal with such securities, may also perform or seek to perform investment banking services, advisory and other services relating to the subject company/entity, and may also make investment decisions or take proprietary positions that are inconsistent with the recommendations or views in this report. The Company, its directors, its employees and their respective associates, may provide, or have provided in the past 12 months investment banking, corporate finance or other services and may receive, or may have received compensation for the services provided from the subject company/entity covered in this report. No part of the research analyst’s compensation or benefit was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. Employees of the Company may serve as a board member of the subject company/entity covered in this report. Third-party data providers make no warranties or representations of any kind relating to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the data they provide and shall not have liability for any damages of any kind relating to such data. This report, or any portion thereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of the Company. This report is printed and published by: Affin Hwang Investment Bank Berhad (14389-U) A Participating Organisation of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad 22nd Floor, Menara Boustead, 69, Jalan Raja Chulan, 50200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. T : + 603 2142 3700 F : + 603 2146 7630 [email protected] www.affinhwang.com