Matter & Properties ReviewMatter & Properties Review

• Matter is anything that contains ______ and _________________

• Identify the following as MATTER or NON-MATTER:

• (a) an automobile• (b) a tree• (c) air• (d) thoughts • (e) feelings• (f) x-rays

mass, takes up space

matter

matter

matternon-matter

non-matter

non-matter

• Which state of matter is described by the following:

organized, tightly packed particles that hold their own shape

SOLID

• Which state of matter is described by the following:

loosely organized particles that take the shape of their container?

LIQUID

• Which state of matter is described by the following:

Highly unorganized particles that move very rapidly and randomly and expand to fill a container

GAS

• Which state of matter exists only at high temperatures that are found in the sun and in lightening bolts?

PLASMA

Identify the following as eitherPhysical Change or Chemical

Change

(a)Frying an egg(b)A nail rusting(c) Crumpling paper(d)Boiling water(e)Condensing water(f) Dissolving sugar in coffee(g)Freezing water(h)Rotting pumpkin(i) Grinding coffee beans(j) Combustion of gasoline

Chemical change

Chemical change

Chemical change

Chemical change

Physical change

Physical change

Physical change

Physical change

Physical changePhysical change

List 4 pieces of evidence that indicate a chemical change is

occurring(a)(b)(c)(d)

precipitategives off gasburningrotting

Identify the following as physical property or chemical property. If physical, identify as intensive or

extensive

(a)Aluminum has a silver color

(b)Density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3

(c) Metals can form rust

(d)Metals conduct electricity

Physical - intensive

Physical - intensive

Physical - intensive

Chemical

Identify the following as physical property or chemical property. If physical, identify as intensive or

extensive(e)The length of a book is 5 inches

(f) Water boils at 100°C

(g)Malleability

(h)Luster

(i) Sodium ignites when dropped in water

(j) Mercury is a metal that is a liquid at room temperature

Physical - extensive

Physical - intensive

Physical - intensive

Physical - intensive

Physical - intensive

Chemical

(a)____(b)____(c)____(d)____(e)____(f)____

(g)____(h)____(i)____(j)____(k)____(l)____

5

5

A

C

E

15

A C E

B D

D

B

B

D