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EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATIONS.No Key Internal Factors Weights
Opportunities
1 Promotional Packages 0.060 2 Sponsorships for local and International events 0.030
3 Changing Marketing Mix 0.040
4 Investment and Development Opportunities 0.060 5 Improved Customer Service and Value Added Services 0.060
6 Economic Influx both globally and locally 0.020
7 Global Telecom Industry on Growth, both supply push and demand pull, pursuit of expansion 0.020
8 Adoption New Technology; Mobile Wallet and Gift Cards 0.040
9 Merger with VimpelCom; Opportunity to be Global 5th Largest Telecom Company 0.050
10 Adopting to MVNO and MVNE services 0.040
11 Local handset manufacturing 0.020
12 Adoptation to UTMS- 3G technology up coming in Pak 0.040
13 Exchange Rate Fluctuation 0.060
Threats
14 Intense Competition – Telenor, Ufone, Warid & Zong 0.080
15 Inconsistent and Adhoc Regulatory Environment and Adverse Trade Policies of Pakistan 0.040
16 Market Saturation of Subscribers 0.060
17 Increasing maintenance cost 0.030
18 Skilled labor attracted to competitors via better benefits 0.030
19 High Tax Rates 0.050
20 Price war between brands in telecom industry 0.080
21 Natural Disaster; like the recent flood caused huge losses and the previous earthquake 0.050
22 Political Instability and Security Concern 0.040
Total 1.00
EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATIONRating Weighted Score
4.0 0.244.0 0.12
3.0 0.12
4.0 0.243.0 0.18
4.0 0.08
3.0 0.06
3.0 0.12
4.0 0.20
4.0 0.16
3.0 0.06
3.0 0.12
3.0 0.18
1.88
3.0 0.24
3.0 0.12
3.0 0.18
3.0 0.09
2.5 0.08
3.0 0.15
3.0 0.24
3.0 0.15
3.0 0.12
1.37
3.25
INTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATIONS.No Key Internal Factors Weights Rating Weighted Score
Strengths
1 Largest Market Share & Highest number of Subscriber in Pakistan 0.050 3.0 0.15
2 Blackberry usage soars 0.030 4.0 0.12
3 0.030 3.0 0.09
4 0.050 4.0 0.20
5Engineering and Technological stability at Mobilink along with competent employees
0.040 4.0 0.16
6Current ratio of company to meet its obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18 from 0.93
0.030 4.0 0.12
7 0.030 4.0 0.12
8 0.030 3.0 0.09
9 0.040 4.0 0.16
10 0.040 3.0 0.12
11 0.030 3.0 0.09
12 0.030 3.0 0.09
13Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is there to assist the customers 24 hours
0.030 2.0 0.06
14 0.040 2.0 0.08
Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep two superbrands award 2009 & Pioneers with GSM Technology
Wide Network Coverage of 10,000 cities in Pakistan and over 100 countries with International Roaming
Concern for society and adapt to work environment needs; active CSR and only cellular operator to be awarded 6th Environmental Excellence Award by NFEH
ISO 9002 Quality Management System Certification for Billing, Engineering Departments and CS Contact Center
First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer extensive GPRS Roaming and BlackBerry Roaming services & Best extensive Network Infrastructure; optical network and satellitte links
Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but exponential growth in Revenue in first 3 quarter of 2010
Only cellular service in Pakistan to provide coverage on the M2 motorway and implementation of full intelligence network (IN) platform from Siemens for the prepaid platform
Mobilink's Short Message Service Center allows Vehicle Tracking and Fleet Management services
Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets Turnover had been low for 3yrs, in 2009 TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22 respectively
15 0.030 3.0 0.09
16 Continuous and latest employee training approaches 0.050 3.0 0.15
17 Effective and Rapid Communication within Management 0.030 3.0 0.09
18Partnership with MCB to offer all banking services to Mobilink customers via their handsets
0.040 3.0 0.12
2.10
Weaknesses
19 Service issues with customers - average to below average service 0.060 3.0 0.18
20 Mismanagement due to large network 0.030 3.0 0.09
21 Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of material and other expenses 0.040 4.0 0.16
22High Tariffs as compared to competitors & expensive service quality both call rates and sms
0.040 2.5 0.10
23 Call Blockage service still not offered 0.040 2.0 0.08
24Sort of bureaucratic style of Management; biasness by intermediate bosses
0.020 3.0 0.06
25ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to 1.3 from 1.2
0.00
26 Customer Retention 0.050 2.5 0.13
27 No clear strategic direction of Orascom 0.020 2.5 0.05
28Low employee Morale; due to recent cost cutting program and employee job termination
0.030 4.0 0.12
29 Extensive Organizational Structure 0.020 3.0 0.06
1.03
Total 1.00 3.13
In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100 telecom companies worldwide - 3rd among the 'Brands punching above their weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata Indicom and Reliance
COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIXMobilink Telenor
Critical Success Factor Weight Rating Score Rating Score
Promising Business Model 0.060 3.00 0.180 4.00 0.240
Advertising 0.050 3.00 0.150 4.00 0.200
Service Quality 0.100 3.00 0.300 3.00 0.300
Market Share 0.120 4.00 0.480 3.00 0.360
Customer Loyalty 0.100 3.00 0.300 3.00 0.300
Technology & Innovation 0.150 4.00 0.600 3.00 0.450
Price Competitiveness 0.150 3.00 0.450 4.00 0.600
Financial Position 0.100 4.00 0.400 3.00 0.300
R & D 0.070 4.00 0.280 3.00 0.210
Management 0.100 3.00 0.300 4.00 0.400
Total 1.000 3.440 3.360
COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIXUfone
Rating Score
3.00 0.180
4.00 0.200
3.00 0.300
2.00 0.240
3.00 0.300
3.00 0.450
4.00 0.600
2.00 0.200
2.00 0.140
2.00 0.200
2.810
SWOT MATRIX
Strengths
1 1
2 Blackberry usage soars 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
Largest Market Share & Highest number of Subscriber in Pakistan
Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep two superbrands award 2009 & Pioneers with GSM Technology
Wide Network Coverage of 10,000 cities in Pakistan and over 100 countries with International Roaming
Engineering and Technological stability at Mobilink along with competent employees
Current ratio of company to meet its obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18 from 0.93
Concern for society and adapt to work environment needs; active CSR and only cellular operator to be awarded 6th Environmental Excellence Award by NFEH
ISO 9002 Quality Management System Certification for Billing, Engineering Departments and CS Contact Center
First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer extensive GPRS Roaming and BlackBerry Roaming services & Best extensive Network Infrastructure; optical network and satelitte links
Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but exponential growth in Revenue in first 3 quarter of 2010
11 11
12
13
14
15
16 Continuous and latest employee training approaches
17
18
Only cellular service in Pakistan to provide coverage on the M2 motorway and implementation of full intelligence network (IN) platform from Siemens for the prepaid platform
Mobilink's Short Message Service Center allows Vehicle Tracking and Fleet Management services
Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is there to assist the customers 24 hours
Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets Turnover had been low for 3yrs, in 2009 TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22 respectively
In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100 telecom companies worldwide - 3rd among the 'Brands punching above their weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata Indicom and Reliance
Effective and Rapid Communication within Management
Partnership with MCB to offer all banking services to Mobilink customers via their handsets
SWOT MATRIX
Weaknesses
Mismanagement due to large network
Call Blockage service still not offered
Customer Retention
No clear strategic direction of Orascom
Service issues with customers - average to below average service
Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of material and other expenses
High Tariffs as compared to competitors & expensive service quality both call rates and sms
Sort of bureaucratic style of Management; biasness by intermediate bosses
ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to 1.3 from 1.2
Low employee Morale; due to recent cost cutting program and employee firing
SPACE MATRIXFactors that make the SPACE Matrix Axes
Internal Strategic Position External Strategic Position
Financial Strength (FS) Environmental Stability (ES)
Declining EBIT by 13.5% + 2.0 Economic downturnThe Return on Assets is 0.0002 + 1.0 Global Rapid Technological ChangesDebt-To-Capital Ratio; (3:7) + 5.0 Price Change by Competitor & Customer SwitchingLiquidity; CR 1.18 + 6.0 Rate of Inflation & High Interest RatesRevenue Growth Rate; declining + 4.0 Expensive InfrastructureNet Income Growth Rate; declining + 3.0
21.0
Competitive Advantage (CA) Industry Strength (IS)
Telecom Giant are competitive - 5.0 Ease of Entry into Telecom Industry
Market Share - 1.0 Profit & Growth Potential
Control over Suppliers and Distributors - 2.0 Financial Stability
Customer Loyalty - 4.0 Resource Utilization
- 12.0 Productivity, Capacity Utilization
Technological Know-How
ConclusionFS average is + 21.00 / 6 = 3.50ES average is - 18.00 / 5 = -3.60CA average is - 12.00 / 4 = -3.00IS average is + 32.00 / 6 = 5.33
Directional Vector Co-ordinates: x-axis: -3.00+(+5.33) = +2.33 y-axis: -3.60+(+3.50) = -0.1
Mobilink should pursue Competitive StrategyBackward, Forward & Horizontal IntegrationMarket PenetrationMarket DevelopmentService Development
SPACE MATRIXFactors that make the SPACE Matrix Axes
External Strategic Position
Environmental Stability (ES) The SPACE MatrixEconomic downturn - 5.0Global Rapid Technological Changes - 1.0Price Change by Competitor & Customer Switching - 6.0 + 6Rate of Inflation & High Interest Rates - 2.0 + 5Expensive Infrastructure - 4.0 + 4
- ### + 3+ 2+ 10
- 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 + 1 + 2 +Industry Strength (IS) - 1Ease of Entry into Telecom Industry + 5.0 - 2 (+2.33,-0.10)Profit & Growth Potential + 6.0 - 3Financial Stability + 5.0 - 4Resource Utilization + 5.0 - 5
+ 5.0 - 6Technological Know-How + 6.0
32.0
Mobilink is with major competitive advantages and financially strong in a
high growth industry
Conclusion
3 + 4 + 5 + 6
(+2.33,-0.10)
Mobilink is with major competitive advantages and financially strong in a
high growth industry
BCG MATIXBCG - Based on Service
High 1.00 Medium 0.50
High
1.00
Medium0.500
0.50
Low
0.00
Division RMSP
Mobilink World 0.800
Mobilink Infinity 0.550
Mobilink Jazz 0.400
Indigo 0.700
Blackberry 0.900
Total 3.350
For Jazz - Prioritize
Product Development
Market Penetration
Market Development
IND
US
TR
Y S
ALES
GR
OW
TH
R
ATE
RELATIVE MARKET SHARE POSITION
Invest
PrioritizeII
III
For Blackberry, World & Indigo - Maintain
Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration
Market Penetration
Market Development
Product Development
For Infinity - Restructuring
Retrenchment
Restratucture
BCG MATIXBCG - Based on Service
Medium 0.50 Low 0.00
ISGR
0.900
0.550
0.800
0.080
0.850
3.180
For Jazz - Prioritize
Product Development
Market Penetration
Market Development
RELATIVE MARKET SHARE POSITION
InvestKill
DivestI
IV
For Blackberry, World & Indigo - Maintain
Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration
Market Penetration
Market Development
Product Development
For Infinity - Restructuring
Retrenchment
Restratucture
BCG - Based on Service BCG - Based onGeographic Divisions
High 1.00 Medium 0.50
High
1.00
Medium
0.50
Low
0.00
Geographic Region Sales $ (M) Sales %
Northern Division 3.353 (7.10)
Southern Division 4.229 (5.34)
Central Division 2.476 (5.16)
Total 10.06 (17.60)
For All Divisions - Prioritze
Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration
Market Penetration
Market Development
Product Development
II
III
IND
US
TR
Y S
ALES
GR
OW
TH
R
ATE
Invest
Prioritize
RELATIVE MARKET SHARE POSITION
South Division North Division
Central Division
BCG - Based onGeographic Divisions
Medium 0.50 Low 0.00
Profits $ (M) % Profit RMSP ISGR
0.753 (9.74) Upper Medium High
1.129 (3.37) High High
0.377 (13.12) upper medium medium
2 (26.23) 0.00 0.00
For All Divisions - Prioritze
Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration
Market Penetration
Market Development
Product Development
IV
I
Kill
Divest
RELATIVE MARKET SHARE POSITION
Central Division
IE - Based on Services
Strong 3.00 to 4.00 Average 2.00 to 2.99 Weak 1.00 to 1.994.00 3.00 2.00
4.00
High3.00 to 4.00 3.00
Medium 2.002.00 to 2.99
Low1.00 to 1.99 1.00
I
V
II
IV
VII VIII
VI
IX
THE IFE TOTAL WEIGHTED SCORES
TH
E E
FE T
OTA
L W
EIG
HTED
SC
OR
ES
GRAND STRATEGIC MATRIX
Quadrant I
Mobilink has options for:
Market Development
Market Penetration
Product Development
Horizontal Integration
Forward Integration
Backward Integration
Related Diversification
TELECOM COMPANIES NUMBER OF SUBSCRIBERS
Mobilink 32,203,000
Ufone 18,368,074
Telenor 18,329,428
Warid 15,774,299
Zong 4,446,024
RAPID MARKET GROWTH
SLOW MARKET GROWTH
WEAKCOMPETITIVE
POSITION
II
III
GRAND STRATEGIC MATRIX
CELLULAR SUBSCRIBERS MARKET SHARE
32.56% 32.47%
19.47% 19.50%
23.72% 23.005
16.97% 16.03%
7.27% 9.00%
RAPID MARKET GROWTH
SLOW MARKET GROWTH
STRONG COMPETITIVE
POSITION
I
IV
QSPM The Quantitive Srategic Planning matrix - QSPM
Key Factors Weight
Opportunities
1 Promotional Packages 0.060
2 Sponsorships for local and International events 0.030
3 Changing Marketing Mix 0.040
4 Investment and Development Opportunities 0.060
5 Improved Customer Service and Value Added Services 0.060
6 Economic Influx both globally and locally 0.020
7Global Telecom Industry on Growth, both supply push and demand pull, pursuit of expansion
0.020
8 Adoption New Technology; Mobile Wallet and Gift Cards 0.040
9Merger with VimpelCom; Opportunity to be Global 5th Largest Telecom Company
0.050
10 Adopting to MVNO and MVNE services 0.040
11 Local handset manufacturing 0.020
12 Adoptation to UTMS- 3G technology up coming in Pak 0.040
13 Exchange Rate Fluctuation 0.060
Threats
14 Intense Competition – Telenor, Ufone, Warid & Zong 0.080
15Inconsistent and Adhoc Regulatory Environment and Adverse Trade Policies of Pakistan
0.040
16 Market Saturation of Subscribers 0.060
17 Increasing maintenance cost 0.030
18 Skilled labor attracted to competitors via better benefits 0.030
19 High Tax Rates 0.050
20 Price war between brands in telecom industry 0.080
21Natural Disaster; like the recent flood caused huge losses and the previous earthquake
0.050
22 Political Instability and Security Concern 0.040
1.00
Strengths
1 Largest Market Share & Highest number of Subscriber in Pakistan 0.050
2 Blackberry usage soars 0.030
3 0.030
4 0.050
5Engineering and Technological stability at Mobilink along with competent employees
0.040
6Current ratio of company to meet its obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18 from 0.93
0.030
7 0.030
8 0.030
9 0.040
10 0.040
11 0.030
12 0.030
13Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is there to assist the customers 24 hours
0.030
14 0.040
15 0.030
16 Continuous and latest employee training approaches 0.050
17 Effective and Rapid Communication within Management 0.030
18Partnership with MCB to offer all banking services to Mobilink customers via their handsets
0.040
Weaknesses
19 Service issues with customers - average to below average service 0.060
20 Mismanagement due to large network 0.030
21 Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of material and other expenses 0.040
22High Tariffs as compared to competitors & expensive service quality both call rates and sms
0.040
23 Call Blockage service still not offered 0.040
Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep two superbrands award 2009 & Pioneers with GSM Technology
Wide Network Coverage of 10,000 cities in Pakistan and over 100 countries with International Roaming
Concern for society and adapt to work environment needs; active CSR and only cellular operator to be awarded 6th Environmental Excellence Award by NFEH
ISO 9002 Quality Management System Certification for Billing, Engineering Departments and CS Contact Center
First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer extensive GPRS Roaming and BlackBerry Roaming services & Best extensive Network Infrastructure; optical network and satellitte links
Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but exponential growth in Revenue in first 3 quarter of 2010
Only cellular service in Pakistan to provide coverage on the M2 motorway and implementation of full intelligence network (IN) platform from Siemens for the prepaid platform
Mobilink's Short Message Service Center allows Vehicle Tracking and Fleet Management services
Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets Turnover had been low for 3yrs, in 2009 TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22 respectively
In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100 telecom companies worldwide - 3rd among the 'Brands punching above their weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata Indicom and Reliance
24Sort of bureaucratic style of Management; biasness by intermediate bosses
0.020
25ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to 1.3 from 1.2
26 Customer Retention 0.050
27 No clear strategic direction of Orascom 0.020
28Low employee Morale; due to recent cost cutting program and employee job termination
0.030
29 Extensive Organizational Structure 0.020
1.00
Total
QSPM STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
1 2
AS TAS AS TAS
4 0.24 3 0.18
- - - -
4 0.16 3 0.12
3 0.18 4 0.24
4 0.24 4 0.24
3 0.06 4 0.08
4 0.08 4 0.08
4 0.16 - -
4 0.2 - -
4 0.16 - -
- - 3 0.06
4 0.16 - -
- - 3 0.18
4 0.32 4 0.32
- - - -
4 0.24 4 0.24
4 0.12 4 0.12
4 0.12 4 0.12
- - - -
4 0.32 4 0.32
- - 3 0.15
Improve Service and gain Market Share via Adopting MVNO, MVNE & UTMS
Technology
Backward Integration over their infrastructure vendors and suppliers to
reduce cost and expenses
- - - -
2.76 2.45
4 0.2 - -
- - - -
4 0.12 4 0.12
4 0.2 3 0.15
4 0.16 4 0.16
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
3 0.12 - -
- - - -
3 0.09 2 0.06
3 0.09 - -
3 0.09 - -
- - - -
- - - -
3 0.15 - -
3 0.09 - -
4 0.16 - -
4 0.24 4 0.24
4 0.12 4 0.12
- - 4 0.16
4 0.16 4 0.16
4 0.16 - -