Mathematics IV Estimating Sums

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    Mathematics IVMichael Carl S.R. Divinaflor

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    Drill: Basic addition facts

    a. 9+7=

    b. 8+3=

    c. 7+5=d. 9+4=

    e. 8+6=

    f. 7+9=

    g. 4+7=

    h. 6+5=i. 8+5=

    j. 9+6=

    16

    11

    1213

    14

    16

    11

    1113

    15

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    Review:

    How do you round off numbers?

    Try this!

    a. Hundred thousands

    b. Ten thousands

    c. Thousands

    564,789

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    Check this:

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    Read:Mang Mario has a coconut plantation.

    He usually works in his farm the whole day.He Harvested 11, 389 coconuts on the first

    month and 15,481 on the second month.

    About how many coconuts did he harvest?Q1: What is asked?

    The estimated number

    of coconuts he harvested.

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    Read:Mang Mario has a coconut plantation.

    He usually works in his farm the whole day.He Harvested 11, 389 coconuts on the first

    month and 15,481 on the second month.

    About how many coconuts did he harvest?Q2: What are the given?

    11, 389 coconuts on the first month

    and 15,481 on the second month

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    Read:Mang Mario has a coconut plantation.

    He usually works in his farm the whole day.He Harvested 11, 389 coconuts on the first

    month and 15,481 on the second month.

    About how many coconuts did he harvest?Q3: What is the operation to be used?

    addition

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    Read:Mang Mario has a coconut plantation.

    He usually works in his farm the whole day.He Harvested 11, 389 coconuts on the first

    month and 15,481 on the second month.

    About how many coconuts did he harvest?Q4: What is the number sentence?

    11, 389 + 15, 481=N

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    11 389

    + 15481

    10

    0002000030

    000

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    Activity:Work with a partner. One will get the exact

    sum and the other will estimate the sum tothe highest place value.a. 594

    +678

    b.3,978

    +5,697

    c.5,928

    +1,436

    d.763

    +492

    e.1,397

    +1,280

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    Generalization:

    In estimating the sums of 6 or

    more digit addends, round theaddends to the nearest highest

    place value then add.

    A good estimate is a little lessof more than the exact number.

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    Solve:

    Mrs. Dayos poultry farmproduced 236 378 eggs in 1997 and

    147 932 eggs in 1998. About how

    many hundred thousands of eggswere produced in two years?

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    Evaluation:Round each addend to the highest place

    value. Then add.1. 713 156

    + 291 724

    5. 192 143

    + 361 414

    2. 138 819

    + 861 412

    3. 514 912

    + 813 125

    4. 614 346

    + 201 223

    1 000 000 1 000 000 1 300 000

    800 000 600 000

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    Assignment:

    Answer Practice Your Skills numbers

    1-10. Page 22 of your workbook.