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THOMAS GRANT MACDONALD MARCH/MLA dual degree program application portfolio

Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

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my application portfolio to the university of pennsylvania's master of architecture program

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Page 1: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

THOMAS GRANT MACDONALDMARCH/MLA dual degree program application portfolio

Page 2: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

ACADEMIC lights in the landscape6

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program under pressure

pro-active recreation

block party

reinvesting fairmount

grimmscape

PHOTOGRAPHY geiranger fjord1

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teachers union house

infrastructure

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gunang geulis

beijing hillside residence

PROFESSIONAL

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designs for the drowning city

ULI student competition

COMPETITION 15

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sketching

draw + paint

build

PERSONALINTEREST

Page 3: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

National Tourist Route Trollstigen, Reiulf Ramstad Architects. Geiranger Fjord, Norway. In Norway I observed buildings that merge with their landscape of rock and water. Norwegians demand that their country’s resources and natural beauty be preserved, and great pains are taken to ensure measurable levels of sustainability during all stages of building construction and operation. Here the bar is constantly raised in for energy recycling and formal impact through use of advanced building technologies and digital tools.

Photography, 2013 Scandinavia summer study abroad 1

Page 4: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

Photography, 2013 Scandinavia summer study abroad

The Teachers Union House, Element Arkitekter AS. Oslo, Norway. Capturing and controlling light becomes an environmental neccessity in the upper-latitudes of Scandinavia. A mastery of building orientation and solar cycles results in spaces that stun the visitor with light and shadow while also maximizing solar gain. Choice of material is closely related to light quality. Structures are built tight to reduce heat loss to the cold climate, promting the use of advanced monitoring systems to balance heat and air flow.

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Page 5: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

infrastructures, various locations In some respects, the design and construction of infrastructure is the most public form of architecture; regardless of wealth, status or personal taste, everyone must use it. The material requirements and linear nature of infrastructure offer unique opportunities to devise powerful spaces of light, meeting and connection. As our world becomes increasingly connected the architecture of infrastructure asks to be advanced.

Photography, 2013 personal work 3

Page 6: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

DESIGNS FOR THE DROWNING CITYSchenk-Woodman Competition This competition offered a first opportunity to work with Penn architecture students and was a

great learning experience. Our team developed a system that responds to flood risk in Philadelphia via deployable pod structures. My own contributions included project conceptualization, diagrams, assistance with photoshop renderings, board layout, and providing input + critique at all stages.

daily operations.pods embeded as interactive landscape

emergency operations.pods deployed to service storm victims

Competition, spring 2013 Schenk-Woodman Interdisciplinary Design Competition Teamed with Nathan Hammit, MARCH/MHPV Lesia Pawlsyn, MARCH Harry Lam, MARCH Yunsu Kim, MARCH 4

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connect to diverse communities via transit major gateway nodes

sports + food greenway loopnew construction stormwater management plan

community center workforce housing outdoor market hotel

phasing strategy move 1

move 2

outdoor market boardwalkriverfront park

4-star hotelcommunity centermixed-use work force housing

Competition, spring 2014 Urban Land Institute National Student Competition Advisor Andy Schlatter Teamed with Diego Bermudez, LARP Jose Holguin, MARCH Jizhe Yang, CPLN Trevor Chang, MBA 5

LA CLAVE (THE KEYSTONE)Urban Land Institute National CompetitionOur proposal for a new community in Nashville, Tennessee determined to eschew overused “Music City” clichés and focus instead on the potentials of the city’s diverse foreign-born populations. Major moves included relocating an existing farmer’s market to a new riverfront park, developing a greenspace system that manages stormwater, and anchoring a primary pedestrian traverse with a hotel, community center, and boardwalk combination.

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LIGHTS IN THE LANDSCAPE

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spatial experience at bartram’s garden

Academic, spring 2012 Studio I, critic Anuradha Mathur

Bartrams Garden in Philadelphia is a nexus of botanical, infrastructural, and industrial history. To understand the potentials of this complex site I began by mapping the qualities of light and material, ultimately developing a bicycling path that emerged from the meadow to fly out over the river. The path offers both a line of connection through Bartram’s and an intensification of the garden’s most profound spatial and historical experiences. As one speeds along the path, artifacts of riparian industry rush by along the bulkhead. Space opens up over the expanse of bright water, then contracts again as the path dives back over land into darkened woods. The experience is framed against a distant memory of the City.

light quality study, mixed media

armature model, mdf

exploring water/bulkhead relationship through model

conceptualizing bike flight over river, photography + photoshop

triangulation mapping, graphitefound-object perspective, graphite

Page 9: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

perspective photo-splice, mixed-media

section rendering, graphite + photoshop serial sections, graphite photowork

spatial experience at bartram’s garden, continued

Academic, spring 2012 Studio I, critic Anuradha Mathur 7

Page 10: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

PROGRAM UNDER PRESSUREsimple typologies -> dynamic program

Miller Field, a former air base on Staten Island, is a much-loved venue for local recreation but suffers from a lack of programmatic and topographic interest. This project considered instigating depressions in the landscape to create spaces of shifting informal program, which then aggregate to form a stormwater management system. The concept was ultimately carried forward as part of a regional redevelopment scheme.

initial materiality diagram, rhino + illustratorstudy model, plaster

model-derived axonometric section, rhino illustrator

regional strategy, rhino + illustrator

Academic, fall 2012. Studio II, critic Nicholas Pevzner 8

meander

expand

compress

aggregate

flowconcept diagram, rhino + illustrator

MILLER FIELD

Page 11: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

PRO-ACTIVE RECREATIONnew coastal living paradigm

Shifting global weather patterns threaten to transform many coastal cities and towns from places of sunny recreation to wastelands of uncertainty and natural disaster. Working with another student, this project explored how submerged structures off the coast of Staten Island might interact with hyper-programmed piers to generate both safety from storm surge and beach recreation.

variable-energy scenario diagram

preliminary organization studies, construction paper

considering how to tie project into regional coastal protection plan

flow typology model, ink in milk

Replicability + Linkage

Residual areas left by those leaving flood risk zones will be gradually incorporated into a new recreational landscape. This landscape will expand over time, eventually linking with other Gateway areas to form a massive new park system that is dynamically tied to its nearby urban fabric.

Assessing Risk

According to the NYC panel on climate change, seas will rise over the 100 years and storms will increase in frequency and intensity. Data suggests that coastal areas within 20’ of current mean sea level will be at risk by 2100. These areas should be considered for development potential.

Density + Connectivity

Existing density and infrastructural connectivity will support new development. Creation of a high-ground community offers flood refuges a new home in their own neighborhood and maintains the area’s tax base.

Academic, fall 2012. Studio II, critic Nicholas Pevzner teamed with Wess Diptee, MARCH/MLA 9

Page 12: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

BLOCK PARTYsocial resiliency armature

This studio centered on weaving together research in development, environment, urban form and sociality to address pressing issues of urbanity in Philadelphia. After attending community meetings in the challenged neighborhoods of Strawberry Mansion and Brewerytown, I developed an armature system to improve both the streets and their adjacent parkspace. The project draws upon the area’s strong social infrastructure and links it to existing regional amenities. These connections are supported by smaller-scale public spaces (nodes) which function as foci of flexible neighborhood program.

Academic, fall 2013 Studio III, critic Cindy Sanders 10

concept diagram, illustrator framework axon, rhino + illustrator programmatic axon perspective, rhino + photoshop

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1 Bedroom, 750 sqft$800 / mo.10 units

2 Bedroom, 850 sq ft$1,100 / mo.5 units

3 Bedroom, 1000 sqft$1,400 / mo.5 units

*unit square footage figures are for interior space only

Total square footages:

one bedroom: 7,470two bedroom: 4,275three bedroom: 5,225

building: 17,870

common area: 1,544

yard + veranda: 1,900

parking: 1,056

parcel area: 18,700building footprint: 11,461FAR: 61open space: 7,293

REINVESTING FAIRMOUNTfiscal feasibility of new rental housing

spatial analysis of historic barriers to investment proforma highlight

The “numbers” of design interests me, I enjoy the precision that comes through systems and formulas. This project considers the financial feasibility of bringing new rental housing to an under-utilized lot near Philadelphia’s Fairmount Park. After generating a basic building layout I developed a detailed proforma that was then ‘tweaked’ to meet investment hurdles.

Academic, fall 2013 Intro to Property Development, lecturer John Landis 11

Page 14: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

GRIMMSCAPEexploring through digital media

Digital mediums offer a means of high precision and conceptual exploration. This project, which interpreted landform typologies based on fairy tale stories, charted the digital conceptualization process and engaged animation software to produce a movie. I am particularly interested in developing these skills to help define, reorganize, and represent relationships within highly complex architectural and landscape systems.

3-D animation sequence, bongo + after effects

exploded axon, rhino + vray

section reveal animation, bongo + after effects

process matrix, rhino + illustrator

Academic, fall 2013 Media III, instructor Keith VanDerSys 12

Page 15: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

GUNANG GEULUS GATEWAY BRIDGEprofessional work, summer 2013

Professional, summer 2013 Internship, SWA Group 13

On the first day of my first design internship I was given the daunting task of providing conceptual designs for a bridge over a highway. The bridge was to link a new community that the firm was master planning to an existing and less formal city just north of Jakarta, Indonesia. Beyond functioning as a line of connection for cars and pedestrians, the bridge was to serve as a gateway announcing the entrance to the new development area and help establish a sense of place.

Page 16: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

BEIJING RESIDENCEprofessional work, summer 2013

The rise of Asia’s middle class offers new opportunities to synthesize western design sensibilities with long-standing Asian culture and tradition. Here I worked with a team to update a plan for a new condo, and was also tasked to design a trellis that functions as a pleasing spatial element and public space.

Through this project I learned a bit about the advantages and challenges to commissioning work in Asia, particularly in regards to materiality. Because the contractors were expected to disregard much of the material specifications, form and structure were required to remain simple and flexible in the types of materials that would succeed aesthetically.

Professional, summer 2013 Internship, SWA Group 14

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top: paris, france bottom: andalsnes, norway Sketching offers a means to explore space and capture the essence of an environment. While photography can be a great tool to freeze large amounts of detail, sketching forces decisions about heirarchy of elements and considerations of scale + proportion.

Sketching, summer 2013

Page 18: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

16Draw + Paint, pre-2012

above: mountain, oil top right: model, graphite bottom near right: self-portrait, graphite bottom far right: mixed media

I entered my PennDesign experience with a lifelong interest in the arts that has helped ground my work. This background has allowed me to quickly grasp the fundamentals of representation, such as lineweight heirarchy, composition, and how a drawing can best express its intention.

Page 19: Master of Architecture Application Portfolio

17Build, pre-2012

Pantry Project, Austin, TX I prefer making to buying, especially in regards to the furniture that surrounds me. This small pantry was one of the last projects I completed before beginning at Penn. Steel hardware and a coat of black gloss paint sets off the natural beauty of the unstained pine doors. All interior hardware and most of the wood was salvaged from a neighbor’s broken furniture.

installedmini-pantry, pine + plywood