Upload
others
View
4
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
MarySheldonGreenForestsWork
GatheringSupplies
Getoutallthecandlemakingsuppliesyouneed.Molds,wicks,wax,melting/pouringpot,thermometer,scale,andsaucepanasdoubleboiler.(colorandfragranceifdesired)
PrepareTheWaxMeasureoutthewaxyouneed.Belowisatableforreferencetodeterminehowmuchwaxyou’llneed.
Tealights –Approximately1.2oz.makesonetealightcandle.
Votives –Approximately3.2oz.makesonevotivecandle.
PlaceWick
Setpre‐assembledwicksorwickpinsintoeachofthecandlemoldstobereadyforlater.(Don’tspraywiththemoldreleaseyet.)
PrepareDoubleBoiler– MeltWaxPlaceamediumsizedpotontothestove.Fillwithabout1‐2inchesofwater.Placethepouringpitcherintothepotwiththewaxalreadyinit.Heatslowlyuntilallwaxismelted
Note:Thereshouldalwaysbesomewaterinthepot,however,itshouldn’tbetoomuchtocausethepitcherstofloataround.Theweightofthepitcherandthewaxinsideitshouldstopthisfromhappening.
Additions
Addcoloringand/orfragranceifdesired.
*Keepinmindthatthecolorwillbedramaticallylighterwhenitdriesthanitiswhenit’sliquid.
*Howmuchfragranceyouaddwilldependonthefragranceyouhavepurchased.Somefragrancesaremuchmorepotent,anddon’tneedasmuchadded.
CoolingTheWax
Eachtypeofcandlehasadifferentidealpouringtemperature.
Hereisaquickreferencetohowhotyourwaxshouldbeforpouringvarioustypesofcandles.
Tealights – Approx.130°FVotives – Approx.175°FPillars – Approx.175°F–180°FContainers – Approx.190°F
PourTheWaxWhenthewaxhascooledtotheidealtemperaturebasedonwhattypeofcandleitis,itisreadytobepoured.Spraythemoldslightlywithreleasespray.
Foracleanerpour,tiltthemoldorcontainerslightlytowardthepitcher.Pourthewaxallthewaytothetopofthemolduntilitisjustatthetop.Ifyouhaveawickpinorwickinthecandle,besuretokeepitcenteredwhen/afterpouring.
SecondPourBecausethewaxwillconcavenaturally,itisnecessarytoheatuptheremainingwaxandpouroverthecandles(whenmostlyset)inordertomakethetopsasrounded/flataspossible.Letcandlessetfor1hour.Onceyouonlyhaveabout10minutesleft,heatuptheremainingwaxindoubleboiler.Oncetheremainingwaxiscompletelyliquidagain,placethethermometerin.Whenitisatatemperatureof175°F–185°Fpouroverthecandlestothetopofthemold.
RemovingTheCandleFromTheMold
Afterthecandlehascompletelyhardened,youcanremoveitfromthemold.Turnthemoldupsidedownandtapthebottomofthemoldtoreleasethecandle.Thentakethewickpininyourfingersandgently(asnottobreakupthewaxinthecenterofthecandle)wigglethewickpinuntilitpullsoutthecandle.Ifyouusedamoldreleasethenitshouldcomeoutprettyeasily.
PlacingWicksOncethecandlehascooledyoucanremovethewickpins.Afteryou’veremovedthewickpins,placethepre‐tabbedwickinitandbesuretopushitallthewayintosecureit.
Creative holders
Hand-rolled Beeswax Candles
CuttingtheBeeswaxSheetforTapers
Takeyour½sheetofbeeswaxandmeasurefromtopcornerto1”inatbottom.Cutwaxonaslightdiagonal.
Tostart
Flipsheetoverwithwideredgefacingyou.
PlacingwickLaythewickalongtheedgeofthesheetandstartrollingthecandlebybendingoverabout1/8"ofthewax.Workingfromoneendtotheother,pressdownfirmlytomakesurethewaxistightaroundthewick
WickSizeAlwaystestburntodeterminethepropersizewick!
• 5/0isforarolledbeeswaxcandlemeasuringapproximately ¼"wide.
• 4/0isforarolledbeeswaxcandlemeasuringapproximately ½"wide.
• 3/0isforarolledbeeswaxcandlemeasuringapproximately½"wide.
• 2/0isforarolledbeeswaxcandlemeasuringapproximately ¾"wide.
• 1/0isforarolledbeeswaxcandlemeasuringapproximately1"wide.
• #2isforarolledbeeswaxcandlemeasuringapproximately2"wide.
RollingtheBeeswaxCandle
Oncethewickispressedfirmlyintothewax,it'stimetobegentlewiththewax.Youdon'twanttowarpthehoneycombpatternonthewax.Startrollingthecandleslowlyandstraight,makingsurethatyouarekeepingtheendseven.Keeprollinguntilyoureachtheend.
TapersTheangleofyourcutwilldeterminetheamountoftaper
Didyouknowthatbeeswaxcandles cleantheairwhentheyburn?
Beeswaxreleasesnegativeionswhenitburns.Pollen,dust,dirt,pollutants,andanyotherjunkintheairallcarryapositivecharge,andthatishowtheycanbesuspendedintheair.Thenegativeionsreleasedfromburningbeeswaxnegatethepositivechargeofaircontaminants,andtheneutralizedionsaresuckedbackintotheburningcandleorfalltotheground.Manyairpurifiersandwaterfiltersharnessthiseffectivenegativeiontechnology.Becausebeeswaxcandlescleantheairandreduceindoorpollutants,theycaneffectivelyreduceasthma,allergies,andhayfever.
WaxPurityPleasebeawarethatcandleslabeled“purebeeswax,”accordingtothelegaldefinition,onlyhavetobe51%beeswax.Theother49% canbeparaffinoranythingelse.Inordertogetthehealthbenefitsofburningbeeswax,lookfor100%purebeeswaxcandles.
HandDippingBeeswaxTapers
SuppliesNeeded• Beeswax– enoughtofillyour
container11/2– 2times.Keepthelevelnearthetopofthepot.
• Wicking – squarebraidwickingisbestforbeeswax
• MetalNuts– smallonesfromthehardwarestore
• Container – Iboughtacandlemakingpotatthecraftstore,butmetalcoffeecansoroliveoilcanswouldalsowork.Makesuretheheightofthecanistallerthanyouwantyourcandlestobe.
Wicks
SquareBraidwicksworkbestforbeeswax
• Formsacarboncaponthetopofthewick.Thecarboncapradiatesheatoutwardfromtheflamewhichhelpsmeltwaxwhichisfurtherawayfromtheflame.SquareBraidwickshelptochannelthewaxfumesuptotheflame.
• Thewickalsobendsslightlyasitburnswhichminimizescarbonbuild‐upandmakesforacleanerburningcandle.
PreparingwicksPrepareyourwicks.Measurealengthofwickthat’sequaltotwicethedesiredcandlelengthplus4inches.(Ex:ifyouwanttomake8‐inchcandles,makethewick16+4=20incheslong)Cutthislength,thentieawasherorsmallweightontoeachend.Next,cuta2″squareor2″x4″rectangle(seephotos)ofsturdycardboardandcutslitsateachend,about1/2″to1″in.
Foldyourwickinhalfandalignthecenterinthemiddleofyourcardboardpiece,thenplacethewicksintotheslatsyoucut(asshowninphotobelow).Thetwo
piecesofwickshouldbehangingevenlybelowthecardboard.
Foldyourwickinhalfandalignthecenterinthemiddleofyourcardboardpiece,thenplacethewicksintotheslatsyoucut(asshowninphotobelow).Thetwopiecesofwickshouldbehangingevenlybelowthe
cardboard.
Primecandlewicksbydippingintomoltenbeeswax
Repeatdippinguntilyourcandlesreachthedesiredthickness– manytaperholdershold7/8″candles,someasureyourcandleholdersbefore
youstart.
Smoothlyandslowlypullthewickoutofthewaxanddipinthebucketofcoolwater.DoingthisstepinbetweendipssavesanENORMOUSamountoftime.Ifyoudon’thaveabucketofcoolwater,youwillneedtowaituntil
thewaxiscompletelydryonthewickbeforeyoudipitagain.
Cutofftheweightusedwhencandlehasreacheddesiredsizeanddipintothewaxtosmoothandfinish
g{tÇ~ çÉâ4