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Demographic trends: We intend to address potential consumers who currently do not purchase instant
coffee, who are students or young professionals, largely female, 18 – 29 years
old who live in an either an urban or suburban area and have a low to middle
disposable income. These consumers are inclined to purchase café coffee thus
will be more interested in the gourmet café style range. They are interested in
presenting themselves as sophisticated, sexy and strong but also fun, exciting
and intriguing. They want to obtain a positive perception of themselves and
are looking to differentiate themselves from teens and the younger generation.
These consumers are socially inclined however don’t mind indulging by ones
self. There is a high chance these consumers will be interested in organic and
fair trade products.
Nescafe in a Historical NutshellNescafe, “the worlds most popular coffee brand” was established in 1930
during the Great Depression after the Brazilian Government requested the
development of a coffee that consumers could ‘just add water’ to, and just like
that instant coffee was born. Since then Nescafe has grown and become a
major international competitor in the world of coffee and one of the best global
brands for 2006 see appendix A
The 1990’s house coffee culture initiated the introduction of an instant gourmet
brand which Nescafe claimed would allowed consumers to recreate the same
coffee house experience at home, refer to appendix B, and estimated that on
average, some 3,000 cups of Nescafe were drunk every second around the
world in 2002.
Situational Analysis
Industry analysis Nescafe has the greatest market share in the instant coffee industry with 45.3%
market share in the Premium Instant category and 44.4% in the Standard Instant
category (CAANZ, 2002). Moccona is the main competition in the premium
instant category with a rapidly growing market share. Nescafe’s initial response
was the introduction of Nescafe French and Nescafe noir – a stronger darker
coffee for those who drink short blacks.
There are many new, younger brands and flavours entering the New Zealand
market focusing on Brazilian and more European-based gourmet products.
Nescafe have already adopted this ethnic focus to their products reinforcing it
with taglines such as ExoticNes and FrenchNes.
Evidently the home market for coffee is still growing reasonably fast globally
and locally, with some café brands selling more in supermarkets than in the café
(Appendix C) Nescafe have to react with a vigorous campaign to of which rises
brand equity within the New Zealand instant coffee market before more café
coffees (Robert Harris already has) in New Zealand follow this trend capturing
Nescafe’s potential customers.
It is also imperative that we mention emerging health trends. Consumers today
are made more and more aware of their health resulting in concerns associated
with anxieties about diet, fitness and stress and the emergence of young coffee
culture.
Nescafe supply stock in all major New Zealand supermarkets and numerous
convenience stores and dairies.
Market analysis and segmentation strategiesNescafe currently market to a large and varied segment of the instant coffee
market, however some of the obvious target markets are
-The young adult café culture segment who not only drink coffee but
consume it for social reasons.
-Upscale, quality driven, higher income consumers
-And the middle class consumer
Nescafe already has a strong brand name that gains brand recognition and
loyalty with existing markets however Nescafe needs to build on brand equity
towards the younger generation who are now distinguishing and generating the
demanding coffee culture.
Nescafe Classic is the dominant seller. It is aimed at large overall market and
tactically uses economical benefits. The low prices make it difficult to find a
better quality brand at such an affordable price.
The Decaf, Fine Blend and Espresso ranges are also inexpensive and are aimed
at an older market that know what they like in terms of drinking instant coffee
and are satisfied with basic coffee. Nescafe have produced and retained reliable
products under their brand name (Appendix D)
New Gourmet products are sold in glass jars as opposed to coffee bags to add
hedonistic value.
The strategy is to ultimately generate a segment with an emphasis on the young
‘professional’s’ lifestyle. Nescafe have noticed the increase of a coffee culture
lifestyle that is being adopted by students and young professionals and have
decided to focus on the psychographics and lifestyle dimensions of the intended
market, refer to Appendix E.
Nescafe aim to target the innovator and the thinker type consumer; with the
intention of turning them into Believers of the Nescafe brand as they age.
Competitor analysisMoccona targets the main household shopper, aged 25 – 60, mid to high
disposable income. It is the most expensive instant coffee on the market and
advertising stresses its rich, European background and flavour. This is potentially
threatening, as it would appeal to the younger ‘yuppie’ market that is entering
the market.
Riva have a specific target audience who are younger consumers like students.
They are potentially threatening to Nescafe as their intended market develops
loyalty to brand at young age. Similar pricing structure to Nescafe. Increasing
market share. Younger brand. Launch of Riva in Australia affected the maturity
and stability of the instant coffee market with respect to Nescafe.
Lavazza’s strengths include an excellent international marketing campaign
targeted at younger female gourmet coffee drinkers. Lavazza responded to
rivals by building on their unique advantages; as a national firm with a home-
field advantage; advertising to Italian tastes, culture and lifestyle. With the
claim ‘Italy’s favourite coffee’ and one of the more expensive brands in their
category it obtains a high-perceived quality. Weaknesses include small market
share within New Zealand in correlation with less awareness meaning little or
no brand loyalty. Lavazza would be potentially threatening if campaign were
run in New Zealand due to its creativity and execution of ideas. It demonstrates
a brand that is unique and European with aesthetically pleasing images that
thrive on connotations, well-articulated ambiguity and metaphors effectively
giving the brand meaning.
Marketing objectivesNescafe’s major objectives are to target younger, café coffee drinkers,
presenting them with gourmet ranges that are viable and cheaper alternatives
to café coffee.
Nescafe look to increase market share and sales volume in the gourmet
range ahead of our main competitor, Moconna, in the premium instant coffee
category.
Nescafe are currently the dominant instant coffee providers in the market,
and would like to grow the gourmet and café menu range a combined 15%
of market share by the end of 2009, taking our overall market share in the
Premium Instant category to approximately 60% (CAANZ, 2002) Nescafe are
also looking to increase overall profits by maintaining existing Nescafe instant
Classic, Decaf and Espresso coffee drinkers, while at the same becoming part
of the in home café coffee niche market. Nescafe want to retain their believers
while at the same time recruit socially conscious quality seeking café coffee
drinkers who want the café experience in the convenience of their own home
and at a more affordable and price.
Sought behavioural responsesNescafe are potentionally looking to develop an increased usage with younger
consumers being the primary target to adopt Nescafe’s new concepts as early
adopters.
Want the consumer to remember the qualities of the brand before the product.
Nescafe needs consumers to stay true and loyal to their brand and create
positive Word of Mouth about their brand; generating this will increase usage.
Trial will be promoted by advertising or word of mouth so Nescafe will include
the café menu sachets in magazines favoured by the target market including
Cleo, FQ, and Cosmopolitan with the possiblity of featuring in health magazines.
We will also make it possible for potential consumers to request the sachets
on our website.
Main Objective/s and Indicative Budget
Brand Loyalty / Repurchase - To ensure that the Nescafe brand is the first brand
purchased by the target market, differentiate Nescafe with respect to the
intended market. Make the market want and need Nescafe, make it desirable,
make it everything a young woman or young metro man would want out of the
coffee, remember it is not only about the taste now, it is about the experience.
Brief Indicative communication budgetNescafe spends approximately $25 million a year on advertising (Dotpoint, 2004).
For the 2007 campaign we aim to create an extensive advertising campaign
including billboards, magazine features and some television commercials.
Nescafe want sachets to be given free in magazines, and distributed at
university sites, major events and in CBD areas. We would also like to establish
temporary Nescafe cafes in CBD areas and in universities, which allow for free
trials and sell takeaway coffees at a fraction of café prices. We would like to
giveaway free chocolate/cinnamon shakers with gourmet range purchases at
supermarkets for the first 2 months of our campaign as an attractive incentive.
We would also like to offer a discount or free biscotti in conjunction with New
Zealand-based biscotti producers ‘Foodworks’ when consumers purchase our
gourmet range in store.
To remind consumers of our television campaign, we would request in-store
point of purchase advertising.
Nescafe has agreed to provide an ‘Objective and Task Method’ approach to
budgeting. We feel that because this is an aggressive and competitive campaign,
it was worth contributing a significant budget to this project, as attracting our
target market and developing and retaining their loyalty will be profitable in the
long term within the coffee market.
Bibliography
CAANZ (Communication Agencies Association NZ). (2002) The
2002 EFFIE Awards Case Study Sara Lee Household and Body Care By Grey
Worldwide’ www.caanz.co.nz/v2/awards_winners.asp?year=2002&id=26&aw
ardType=EFFIE&awardpage=36&subcat=21&CatTypeID=&SubCatTypeID=
Coffee dotpoint.doc. (2004) Coffee, Black as hell, strong as death, sweet as
love - Thurkish proverb. 1-4. www.dotpoint.com.au
Food and Drink.com. (2002). Nestle launches Nescafe Frothe in US. Breaking
News on Food Marketing and Retailing. 1-2 www.foodanddrinkeurope.com/
news/printNewsBis.asp?id=15815
Nescafe New Zealnd. (2007) Nescafe, September, 2007, www.nescafe.co.nz/
nescafe
(Pickton, D & Broderick, A. (Eds 2.). (2005). Integrated Marketing
Communications. England, Pearson Education Limited
Young. S. (2002) Instant Mmmarketing Mmmagic’. NZ Marketing Magazine November 2002 (pg 18) www.simonyoungwriters.com/Section?Action=View&Section_id=22
Appendix
Appendix A
The Business Week/Interbrand’s Annual Ranking of the Best Global Brands for
2006 indicates that Nescafe was ranked 23 in 2005, had a brand value of 12,
507 million dollars for 2006 and had a percentage change of 2% over 2005.
Appendix BNestle USA said that the expolosion of the coffee house culture in the 1990’s
had paved the way for the introduction of an instant gourmet brand which, it
claimed, would allow consumers to recreate the same coffee house experience
at home. It cited data from a 2002 survey conducted by the National Coffee
Association which revealed that 34% of coffee drinkers aged 18 and over
consume coffee out of their home on a daily basis, but that 79% also drink it at
home every day. (Food&Drink Europe.com, 2002) It can be assumed that within
a NZ context simular results would be evident due to the shared ideologies
within the western culture never the less Nescafe New Zealand do not want
to be Americanised, it is imperative that Nescafe relate their barand with New
Zealand culture and ideologies to ensure success.
Appendix C Emerging coffee trends
The home market is growing fast with Illy (a mojor brand) saying that its home
sales are now larger than its coffee sales. (Dotpoint, 2004)
This could possibly be a result of inflation making a perfect time for Nescafe to
create brand awareness to this segment.
Appendix D ADAlta Rica, Cap Colombie, Kenjara, Gold, Noir, French Roast – aimed at
connossieurs. Tactic: cheaper, equally flavoursome alternative to café coffee.
Cater for all tastes so target market doesn’t need to look elsewhere.
Also Nescafe have devised Coffee Mate; flavoured shots to add to instant
coffee. This provides an alternative to café coffee and an extension on instant
coffee, appealing to younger novice coffee drinkers who have adopted this
coffee culture and are willing to make it at home.
Appendix ELifestyle DimensionsActivities
Students or young professionals
Enjoy social interaction
Get involed and amongst it
Community orientated
Belongs to one or more clubs, has a gym membership
Part of the entertainment scene, socialite.
Interests
Family and friends (can enjoy a coffee with)
High to over achiever
Enjoys good food, can opt for healthy options.
Fashion guru or recreational advocate
Can love job or hate job
Enjoys reading magazines whether it be to observe trends, a light read or to
aquire information (healthy food guide)
Opinions
They have a confident persona seeking to reinforce a positive perception of
themselves. They may understand politics or not care. Most likely are educated
and have acquired some knowledge on coffee. Have either tried other Nescafe
products or adopting the brand for the first time. Possibly looking for the right
brand to grow old with. Ethnically diverse and accepting of other cultures.
Demographics
Ages from around 18 to the elderly. Education not a prerequisite however
market is more inclined to have an education with a professional job/career
or acquiring a tertiary level of education. Family size is not determined as it
can range. Consumers live within the urban or rural areas of New Zealand.
(Nescafe café menu allows rural consumers to have the coffee experience in
their own home with say the neighbour)
City size ranges, does not mater where you live. Consumers are more inclined
to be in the Bachelor stage, the Newly wed stage, Full nest 2 stage, Full nest
3 stage, empty nest 1 stage, and possibly the solitary survior. However the
primary segment are the professionals within the younger generation.
Nescafe is looking to attract and retain a young female market. These potential
consumers are urban based, and are not price sensitive when purchasing coffee
but never the less still take it into account. They currently favour café coffee
and do not frequently purchase instant coffee. We are looking to be the leading
brand of instant coffee within the supermarket café coffee market. We aim
to encourage potential consumers to buy our new café menu range through
the perception of the brand with respect to competitors within the gourmet
segment.
In the Situation Analysis We have detailed Nescafe’s strengths weaknesses
and opportunities in the current market using demographic trends, historical
contexts, industry analyses, market analyses, competitor analyses and market
segmentation.
Nescafe’s then follows this with the Marketing Objectives, Behavioural
responses and the Indicative Communication Budget.
Executive Summary
From: Nescafe Marketing Team
To: Saachi and Saachi
Re: Campaign Brief
Date: 13 September 2007
Dear Saachi and Saachi
Please find attached our Creative Brief for the Marketing Campaign of our fresh
new Gourmet and Café Menu ranges.
We hope you are as excited and energized about this campaign as we are. We
have enclosed a number of samples of the new products for your enjoyment
and inspiration. If you have any queries do not hesitate to contact us. Good luck
and we look forward to your ideas for this campaign.
Kind Regards,
Nescafe Marketing Team
MEMORANDUM