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8/6/2019 Marketing in Infrastructure Industry 1234
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MARKETING IN
INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRY
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INTRODUCTION
By: asutosh Please add the type of theproduct in this industry, the type of
competition, their type of distributionnetwork, channel partners, their way of
promotion and pricing
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INTRODUCTION
Infrastructure is the back bone ofa countrys
development
It can be divided into sectors like: Transport infrastructure
Power infrastructure
Industry infrastructure
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BRIEF HISTORY
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HISTORYOFINFRASTRUCTURE
INDUSTRY RailTransport
A rail system inIndia was first proposed in 1832 in Madras but it nevermaterialized. In the 1840s , other proposals wereforwarded to the British
East India company who governed India. Thefirst train inIndia wasoperational onDecember 22, 1852.
ROADTRANSPORT
TheIndia Roadways play a crucialrole in connecting the different parts ofIndia. The Mughalera was the goldenera forroads. Theeast Indiacompany revived ancient routes and renovation was initiated. Thetechnology ofthe west came into play and linkage were wellestablished.
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By AVISHEK
Continued AIRPORT The history ofcivil aviation inIndia began inDecember 1912.
SEAPORT India has eleven major seaports. The port at Nava Shiva located across the
harborfrom Bombay port, was established in 1982.
POWER
Electricity generation capacity with utilities inIndia had grownfrom1713MW inDecember 1950 to over 124,287 MW by March 2006.
By AVISHEK
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INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Manufacturing industry
Manufacturing is the use ofmachine, tools and labor to produce goods
for use or sale. Before the industrialrevolution most manufacturingoccurred inrural areas.
SERVICE INDUSTRY
There was market acceleration in service sector growth in theeighties and
nineties, especially in thenineties.
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MAIN MARKET PLAYER
By: CHANDANSINGH
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MAIN PLAYERSOFTHEINDUSTRY
Reliance Infrastructure : 1988 operating IndustrialInfrastructure. 200-mm dia twin pipeline system from Refinery ofB.P.C at
Mahul,mumbai
70000 kl petrochemical product storage cum distributionTerminal atJawaharlalNehru Port Trust Area inNhava Sheva, Uran ,in
Maharashtra.
Nagarjuna Construction Company: 1978,(Dr AVSRaju)
Building Housing, transportation, power, electrical, mining..
IGI Airport Terminal Building at, New Delhi.
6 Laning ofAhmedabad-Vadodara Expressway, Gujarat
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Larsen & Toubro (L&T):1938, by:Henning Holck-Larsen andSoren KristianToubro
L&T has also constructed many other buildings forDelhi & ChennaiMetro.
HCCInfrastructure Ltd Transportation: Badarpur Elevated Highway onNH-2 is a 4.4 km Delhi to
Haryana.
NH-3 Maharashtra / MP Border is an 89 kms fourlane highway scheduled
to be completed in June 2012..
Nirmal annuity road project in Andhra Pradesh onNH-7 is a 30 km fourlane highway.
Power,Water and SocialInfrastructure
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DLF:,1946, largest realestate company.
Retails, housing,hotels
C
ity cen
tre
-S
halima
r,gu
rgao
n,D
LF
cen
tre
sake
t DLFemporio,
Unitech:1972,
Residential: horizone,unitech heights,habitat,South city,downtown
C
ommer
cial:
Trad
ec
enre,g
loba
lbusi
ness pa
rk,
Sig
natu
retow
er. Retail: GIP,Merto walk,GurgaonCentral.
Hospitality :Courtyard marriott
Ansal API: 1967, Mr
.S
ushil
An
sal
leading Realty and Infrastructure companies ofIndia
commercial,housing,retail
Ansal plaza,sushant city,greenescape,anand lok.
Felix squarelucknow,times square gurgaon..
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IRBInfrastructure Developers:
oper
ate
d an
d main
taine
d arou
nd 1200 kms
ofroad length so far.
Aggregate size ofall projects (both completed and under
ex
ecutio
n) is a
rou
nd
Rs. 33,000.00 mi
llio
n.
BHEL: largest engineering and manufacturing enterprise
highly skilled and committed 42,600 employees
Power,industry,transportation,transmission, NonConventionalEnergy Source, R&DProducts
manufactures over 180 products under 30 major product groups.
Installed equipment for over 90,000 MW ofpower generation
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MARKETING ROLE &STRATEGIES IN THE
INFRASTRUCTRE
INDUSTRYBy: Bhaskar jyoti nath
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Marketing strategies in Transport
Infrastructure
Marketing role & strategies in railways: Internal marketing - train and motivate theemployees to serve
customers well
Interactive marketing - employees skill in serving the client Develop demand forecasting models, long range decision
support systems, costing models, systems for gathering
commercial intelligence (outsmart competitors).
Unreserved passenger segment need morefocus and revival
strategy. Computerisation ofcustomer interface areas (ticketing,
information system, refund etc.)
Dynamic rating & market related pricing
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Marketing role & strategies ofRoadTransport in India.
Institutionalized creativity and innovation.
Total supply chain management.
Market driven organization structure.
Carefulrecruitment, training and careermanagement.
Rigorous line management implementation.
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Marketing role & strategies ofAir Ports. Reduce airfairs.
Availability of shopping malls and retail business.
Upgrading the infrastructure ofthe air ports. Betterlocation and better air traffic control
Develop aviation/aerospace technologies that willsignificantly lowernoise, emissions and fuelconsumption.
Address the cost, frequency and reliability ofenteringspace, and increase its economic viability.
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Marketing role & strategies in Seaport
Dr
awin
g on
both publ
ic an
d pr
iv
ate
re
sour
ce
s to inve
stin and develop its own port facilities.
The 4Ps (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) ofport
activities are used to analyze competitiveness ofall
competing ports.
Reflecting the user-oriented management ofbusiness.
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Marketing strategy in
Power Industry Adopt s broad based capacity portfolio including Hydro Power, LNG,
NuclearPower, and non conventional and eco-friendly fuels
Plan and speedily implement power projects using state-of- the arttechnologies.
Be an integrated utility by implementing strategic diversifications in areas
such as power trading distribution, transmission, coal mining, coal
benef
iciation
e
tc.
Develop a strong portfolio ofprofitable businesses in overseas markets
including technical services, generation assets etc.
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Marketing strategy Conti..
Continuously attract and develop committed humanresources to matchworld standards.
Lead fundamental and applied research for adoption ofthe state-of-the-
art technologies, breakthrough efficiency improvements and new fuels.
Lead developmentalefforts in theIndian power sector including assistingstate utility reform, policy recoveretc.
Be a socially responsible corporateentity with thrust onenvironment
protection, ash utilization, community development, and energyconservation
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Marketing strategy inManufacturing
and service Industry
Strategy inManufacturing industry : Product Quality exceeding Customer's expectations
Timely Dispatches
Attractive and functional packaging Quick Business Response
Prompt After-Sales service
Adhering to fair and ethical business practices
Strengthening the bond with existing customers
BY deepak chaurasia
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Strategy in Service industry:
Outstanding experience to the customer thro use of
internationally proven technologies from Flying J,Leading HSDretailer inUS
Uniquevalue propositionforeach customer segment
Thrust on cost-effectiveretailnetwork ofhigh quality
Minimum logistics cost to gain competitiveedge Leveraging ofIT/Infocomm infrastructure as a key
differentiator inR&D operations
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TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
RAILWAYS:-
An investment outlay ofRs. 2510 billion proposed for theeleventhplan period.
Huge opportunities are in the offering in thefirm ofup comingdedicated freight corridor and Delhi Mumbai industrial corridorrunning along with it.
The metro rail project dozen selected cities ofthe state
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TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
ROADWAYS:-
NHDI has created the biggest construction opportunity
in theroad and highways sector. It invest 3000 billion at
2007 prices
National Highways 66,754km
State Highways 1,28,000km
District Roads 4,70,000km
Village Roads 26,50,000km
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POWER SECTOR by Achal
It was estimated investment of$150 billion by
2012
In
dianee
d 800GW
power
un
til
2032. Union government decided to add 75000MW
power generation capacity during eleventh
plan period.
A huge investment in transmission and
distributionnetwork .
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Infrastructure Industry(by debasis)
ConstructionSector:-
Afterrecording a spectacular growth ofover 12%, more than thecountrys GDP in the past halfdecade, theIndian constructionsector all of a suddenlost stream inlast fiscallargely due to global
financial turmoil.
Not just this, the turmoil tremors created multiplier impact acrosssectors including steel, cement, power, petroleum, aluminum, ITand ports, besides badly bruising theIndianeconomy.
Constructionequipment industry is now stabilize .
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Infrastructure Industry
UrbanInfrastructureIndustry :- The government has initiated multiple measure to lift infrastructure
and construction sector.
The following measure are :1. JawaharlalNehru UrbanRenewal Mission scheme (Rs 1
trillion )
2. Bharat Norman scheme .( Rs 40,900 core )
3. UrbanInfrastructureDevelopment scheme . ( 64billion)
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Infrastructure Industry
ServiceIndustry:-
There was marked acceleration in services sector growth in
the
e
ightie
s an
dn
ine
tie
s,e
spe
ciall
y in
the
n
ine
tie
s.
While the share ofservices inIndia's GDP increased by 21 per cent pointsin the 50 years between 1950 and 2000, nearly 40 per cent ofthatincrease was concentrated in thenineties.
Almost all service sectors participated in this boom, growth was fastest incommunications, banking, hotels and restaurants, community services,trade and business services.
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GROWTHPATTERNOF
INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRY
Harshita bhatia
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TRANSPORTATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
GROWTHINRAILWAYS
1. One ofthelargest developed networks in the
world.
2. Approximateearnings basis during April 2010wereUS$ 1.62 billion , an increase of9.69 per
cent overUS$ 1.5 billionearned.
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Government Initiatives
In theUnionRailway Budget for 2010-11, presented onFebruary 24, 2010, theRailways Minister highlightedthefollowing:
117 new train projects to belaunched 28 passenger trains and 52 long distanceexpress trains
to be introduced
WomenRPF personnelfor the security of women
passengers Double-decker coaches to be introduced on pilot basis
Electrification of 1,000 km by 2011
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Private Sector Participation
ABB Limited India, has won orders worth around US$ 32.63 millionfromthe Bhartiya Rail BijleeCompany Limited (BRBCL) for constructing aturnkey substation and power transformers.
Afcons Infrastructure, Shapoorji Pallonji group's infrastructure arm, hasbagged a US$ 205.82 million contract from KolkataMetro RailwayCorporation (KMRC) for a critical stretch oftheUS$ 1.03 billion East-WestMetro that includes three underground stations and a section under theriverHooghly. This is thefirst time that a transportation tunnelrunning 20metre below a river will be built inIndia.
The Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation (BMRCL) is planning to rope inprivate sector companies to help implement the second phase of itsproject. The second phase ofthe metro project will be 60 kilometres(kms), requiring anestimated investment ofUS$ 3.43 billion
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Growth of road infrastructure
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Growth in Airport
India has jumped to 9th position in worlds
aviation market from 12th in 2006.
As per the ministry ofcivil aviation the airline
business is growth at 27percent annum inIndia .
During 2007 the domestic airline passenger traffic
has shown a growth of32.51 per cent. Future,
the schedule domestic air services arenowavailablefrom 82 airport as against 75 in 2006
320 billion is assigned.
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Growth in Power sector
Fifth largest electricity grid.
Third largest transmission and distribution network.
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GROWTH IN INDUSTRY &
SERVICE SECTOR
Binita pradhan
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GROWTH INMANUFACTURING
INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRY
Industry and manufacturing are the two major
contributors to theeconomy.
C
on
sisten
tl
y high gr
owthr
ate
in
past twoyears.
Vigorous growth of12% in sep 2006 as
compared to 8.9% in 2005 in manufacturing.
Industry sectorrecorded a growth rate of8.7%
in 2006 as compared to 8.6% in 2005.
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FOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENT
Equity component ofFDI inflows was US $ 4.4billion in 2006 as compared to US $2.2 billionin 2005.
FDI inflows for sep 2006 was US $ 916 millionwhich was US $ 282 million in sep 2005.
Industrial growth ( April 2006 to Sep 2006 )was 10.9 % as compared to 8.5% in 2005.
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GROWTHIN VARIOUSSECTOR
Sl.N
o.
Sector Inflows in US$
million
Growth (%)
compared tofirst half of
2006-07
1. Services Sector 1508.6 350.16
2. Electricalequipment 777.9 246.273. Telecommunications 405.2 950.39
4. Transportation industry 258.7 124.91
5. Fuels (power & Oil
Refinery)
138.3 677.63
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MAJORSECTORSSHOWINGHIGH
GROWTHPOTENTIAL (2006)
1) Beverages , Tobacco & related products :19.8% .
2) Basic metal & Alloy industries : 19.8%.
3) Wood & its products : 19.6%.
4) Furniture & fixtures : 19.6%.
5) Non - metallic mineral products : 16.7%.
6) Cotton textiles : 14.5%.
7) Basic chemicals & chemical products : 13%.
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GROWTHINSERVICE
INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRY
Presently India is the second fastest growingeconomy in the world.
Growth inIndian construction industry is 20%
for past 5 years. Contributing 8% to GDP, andcreating 31 million jobs.
Government proposes to achieve 9% GDP
growth th
rough
eleventh p
la
n. For achieving this adequate infrastructure is
the most basic requirement.
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DELHI LAND ANDFINANCE
DLF is one the biggest player in infrastructureindustry.
Actively involved innew shopping &
entertainment spaces, luxury malls hotels etc. SEZ (specialeconomic zones) : DLFeven help
to establish SEZs in different parts ofIndia.
It includes state ofthe art infrastructure,roads, and other public services, residentialfacilities, schools, hospitals etc.
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FUTURESCOPE & CHALLENGES
OFINFRASTRUCTUREINDUSTRY
Chandra bhushan
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Transportation infrastructure
Railways infrastructure Scope
GDP on a high-growth trajectory.
Railways on a perfect launching pad for a take-off.
Fre
ight tr
aff
ic to gr
ow at 8-10% p.a. Passenger traffic to grow at 6-8% p.a
Infrastructureneeds to be in place to fully capitalise on theopportunity
Chance to realise thevision to emerge as a world class Railway
Targeted investment for augmentation ofcapacity and removal ofbottle necks .
Harnessing new technology likeIntroducing Magnetic train.
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Roadways Infrastructure Scope:
The road traffic increases over time, a
number offourlane highways willneed to be
up expanded to six lanes. The current plan
calls for upgrade ofabout 5,000 km offour-laneroad.
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Scope ofAir ports
Boomin
ge
con
omy More private sectors coming infor aviation
industry
Legalisation ofair transport
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FutureGrowth ofPorts inIndia
Cargo handling at all the ports is projected to grow at 7.7% p.a. till2013-14 withMinor ports growing at a faster rate of 8.5%compared to7.4% for the Major ports.
Traffic estimated to reach 960 million tonnes by 2013-14.
Containerized cargo is expected to grow at 17.3% over the next9years .
The New Foreign Trade Policy envisages doubling ofIndias sharein global exports in next five years to $150 billion.
Growth in merchandise exports projected at over 13% p.a.
underlines the need for large investments in port infrastructure Investment need of$13.5 billion in the major ports under
NationalMaritime Development Program (NMDP) to boostinfrastructure at these ports in the next nine years .
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Power Sector infrastructure
Dinesh chand
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Future scope of power industry:-
Huge demand growth
Multiple sale options
Improving creditworthiness Creating around 25 GW ofnew capacity every
year.
Replace old capacity and add spinning reserve Create 300MT ofadditional ofcoal availability
Diversify fuel mix
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Industry Infrastructure
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Future scope ofmanufacuturing
Indust
ry
The direct relationship is with the economicvision.
To be a mighty locomotiveforexpanding andcatering to a huge domestic market.
To makeIndia a power house ofsupply to theglobal world.
To carry Indian Manufacturing capabilitiesoverseas, based on strategic consideration, withlinkages to IndianTechnology, Capital andManagement.
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Service Industry
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Future scope ofservice industry Strengthening thefoundations ofthe bankingsystem so as to providefinancial help.
Streamlining procedures, upgrading technology and
humanresource development
Structural changes in the political system.
These would cover aspects of various industries andfocus on institutional, supervisory and legislativedimensions.
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CONCLUSION
Hence marketing is one ofthe most important
factor in the whole ofthe infrastructure industry
for its allround development .
And due to proper marketing infrastructure
industries is growing at a phenomenalrate be it
transportation or power sector or
manufacturing..