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8/6/2019 Market Strategy April 2011
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8/6/2019 Market Strategy April 2011
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1
4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review |April 4, 2011
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Note: Stock prices as on March 31, 2011
Table of Contents
StrategyStrategyStrategyStrategyStrategy 2-9
Angel Research Model PAngel Research Model PAngel Research Model PAngel Research Model PAngel Research Model Portfolioortfolioortfolioortfolioortfolio 10
4QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook4QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook4QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook4QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook4QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook
Automobile 12
Banking 15
Capital Goods 19
Cement 22
FMCG 25
Infrastructure 28
Logistics 31
Metals 34
Oil & Gas 37
Pharmaceutical 40
Power 43
Real Estate 46
Retail 49
Software 52
Telecom 55
Stock WStock WStock WStock WStock Watchatchatchatchatch 5858585858
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4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review |April 4, 2011
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Strategy
Source: BSE, Angel Research
Exhibit 4: Performance of Sensex (qoq)
FII inflows resumed towards the end of the quarter
Negative developments in the first part of 4QFY2011 were
manifested by the reversed flow of FII money, as FIIs turned net
sellers during the period. However, in March, FIIs were back on
a buying spree, pumping in over US $1bn over the period,
compared to net selling of over US $2bn in January and
February combined. Overall, FIIs sold US $1bn during the
quarter, taking their net portfolio investments in India to around
US $24bn in FY2011, slightly above the total investment flows
in FY2010, which stood at US $23bn. The high FII inflow during
the year, despite negative news flows in the recent past,underlines the strong fundamentals of the Indian economy. In
comparison, DIIs turned net buyers during the quarter, after
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 5: Performance of key global markets
Macro headwinds are clearing up
In the months preceding the Union Budget, a host of macro
headwinds such as high inflation, high fiscal deficit and rising
interest rates were adding to the negative sentiments created
by slow project clearances, execution hurdles and corporate
governance issues. In our view, several of these macro
headwinds look set to ebb going forward. In our view, interest
rates have peaked and the possibility of a 50-100bp decline in
interest rates cannot be ruled out, though in the near term, for
the next few months at least, a plateau in interest rates can be
expected. In our view, the lack of an upward bias in interest
rates would prove to be a key positive for the market, especially
for interest-sensitive sectors.
There are two variables on which this plateauing (and potential
cooling) of interest rates is predicated. The first is that broader
demand and supply of funds in the economy are showing
positive trends in favour of moderating liquidity and interest
rates. As we had explained in our Budget Review, one of the
key positives of this year's budget was the remarkable restraint
exercised by the finance minister by not undertaking any
incremental populist expenditure. Sure, the subsidy projections
are likely to be overshot but, even after factoring in higher
subsidies, it looks unlikely that overall market borrowing by thegovernment will be more than `40,000cr-50,000cr above
budget estimates. This would still imply not more than a
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
3040
50
60
2QFY2007
3QFY2007
4QFY2007
1QFY2008
2QFY2008
3QFY2008
4QFY2008
1QFY2009
2QFY2009
3QFY2009
4QFY2009
1QFY2010
2QFY2010
3QFY2010
4QFY2010
1QFY2011
2QFY2011
3QFY2011
4QFY2011
(%)
yoy qoq
(15)
(10)
(5)
0
5
10
15
20
2530
35
Russ
ia
US
Dow
US
Nas
daq
China
Korea
Hong
Kong
Ma
lays
ia
UKFTSE
Indones
ia
Braz
il
Singapore
Taiwan
Japan
India
(%)
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 7: Net fund inflows
FI I D II
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
2030
40
50
60
1QFY08
2QFY08
3QFY08
4QFY08
1QFY09
2QFY09
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY010
2QFY010
3QFY010
4QFY010
1QFY011
2QFY011
3QFY011
4QFY011
('000
cr)
selling in the Indian market for the previous two quarters. DIIs
were net buyers to the extent of nearly`12,800cr (US $3bn) in
4QFY2011. Despite this heavy buying in the last quarter, DIIs
were net sellers during FY2011, selling nearly`16,900cr in the
market, reflecting weak mobilisations in equity schemes in MFs
and insurance due to the recent regulatory developments.
Overall, we believe, in the coming quarters, with cyclical
tailwinds in the form of positive macro developments adding to
the structural attractiveness of the Indian market, FII flows are
likely to remain robust.
yoy qoq
(40.0)
(30.0)
(20.0)
(10.0)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
CD
FMCG IT
BANKEX
AUTO
TECk
HC
Sensex
OIL&GAS
CG
METAL
POWER
REALTY
(%)
Source: BSE, Angel Research
Exhibit 6: BSE sectoral returns (yoy and qoq)
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4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review | April 4, 2011
Strategy
Source: Budget Document, Angel Research
Exhibit 9: Restraint in FY12 budgeted expenditure
PPPPParticulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (`````cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) FY2011 REFY2011 REFY2011 REFY2011 REFY2011 RE FY2012 BEFY2012 BEFY2012 BEFY2012 BEFY2012 BE VVVVVariance (%)ariance (%)ariance (%)ariance (%)ariance (%)
Subsidies 164,154 141,079 (23,075)
Agri waiver 12,000 6,000 (6,000)
Capital outlay (mainly PSU
recapitalisation) 27,696 13,212 (14,484)
Defence, Police 179,169 194,100 14,931
Grants to state governments 51,756 65,466 13,710
Pension 53,262 54,521 1,259
Interest 240,757 267,986 27,229
Other non-plan expenditure 386,778 396,325 9,547
Total non-plan expenditure 821,553 816,182 (5,371)
Total plan expenditure 395,024 441,547 46,523
Total expenditure 1,216,577 1,257,729 41,152
PPPPParticulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (`````cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) FY2011(RE)FY2011(RE)FY2011(RE)FY2011(RE)FY2011(RE) FY2012(BE)FY2012(BE)FY2012(BE)FY2012(BE)FY2012(BE)
Fertiliser subsidy 54,977 49,998
Food subsidy 60,600 60,573
Petroleum subsidy 38,386 23,640
Interest subsidies 5,223 6,868
Other subsidies 4,968 2,490
Total subsidies 164,153 143,570
Exhibit 10: Subsidy estimates appear optimistic
In the last couple of months, broader interest rates have already
increased by a substantial 200-250bp, which may cool down
credit growth from the current ~23% levels to more sustainable
18-20% levels. At the same time, deposit mobilisation is expected
to improve in the coming months due to the recent increase in
interest rates. As a result, as far as broader interest rates are
concerned, we believe rates have peaked and banks are unlikely
to change deposit rates until April at least, with further hikes
beyond April too looking unlikely at present.
14-15% yoy increase in market borrowing, which in our view is
easily manageable. While on the one hand, demand for funds
from the government is set to be in check in FY2012E;on the supply side also, there is relief this is because more
insurance sector flows are now being directed towards debt
rather than equity.
Source: Budget Document, Angel Research
Exhibit 8: FY12 budgeted revenue largely reasonable
PPPPParticulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (`````cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) FY2011 REFY2011 REFY2011 REFY2011 REFY2011 RE FY2012 BEFY2012 BEFY2012 BEFY2012 BEFY2012 BEVVVVVariance (%)ariance (%)ariance (%)ariance (%)ariance (%)
Centre's net tax revenue 563,685 664,457 100,772
Non-tax revenue (mainly 3G 220,149 125,435 (94,714)
auctions)
Non-debt capital receipts 31,745 55,020 23,275
(mainly divestments)815,579 844,912 29,333
Debt receipts 415,997 392,817 (23,180)
- Cash balances (15,000) 20,000 35,000
Total receipts 1,216,576 1,257,729 41,153
Fiscal deficit 400,997 412,817 11,820
- Market borrowings 335,414 343,000 7,586
- Savings schemes 17,781 24,182 6,401
- Others (adjusted for cash) 47,802 45,635 (2,167)
Source: Budget Document, Angel Research
PPPPParticulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (`````cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010 FY2011EFY2011EFY2011EFY2011EFY2011E FY2012EFY2012EFY2012EFY2012EFY2012E FY2013EFY2013EFY2013EFY2013EFY2013E
- Insurance 119,399 187,433 205,149 224,283
- MSS 85,340 2,737 - -
- Banks (adj for MSS) 227,222 149,677 180,012 225,199
- NSS, PF, Ext. Funding, etc. 110,315 128,499 120,999 93,500
- RBI's Open Mkt Ops, LAF 80,000 100,000 100,000 100,000
- Other (Incl. FIIs) 22,500 22,500 22,500
Funding of Fiscal Deficit 622,276 590,846 628,660 665,482
(% of GDP at mkt prices) 9.5 7.5 7.0 6.5
Exhibit 11: Market borrowings - Aided by higherinsurance sector allocations
Source: RBI, IRDA, Angel Research
Exhibit 12: Retail FD ratesBankBankBankBankBank 4QFY114QFY114QFY114QFY114QFY11 3QFY113QFY113QFY113QFY113QFY11 bp chgbp chgbp chgbp chgbp chg.....
(%)(%)(%)(%)(%) (%)(%)(%)(%)(%) (qoq)(qoq)(qoq)(qoq)(qoq)
Axis Bank (AXSB) 9.25 8.25 100
Bank of India (BOI) 9.25 8.25 100
HDFC Bank (HDFCBK) 9.25 8.25 100
ICICI Bank (ICICIBK) 9.25 8.25 100
Indian Bank (INDBK) 9.50 8.50 100
Jammu & Kashmir Bank (J&KBK) 9.50 8.50 100
Corporation Bank (CRPBK) 9.25 8.40 85
Yes Bank (YESBK) 9.35 8.50 85
Dena Bank (DENABK) 9.00 8.25 75
State Bank of India (SBI) 9.25 8.50 75
South Indian Bank (SIB) 9.75 9.00 75
UCO Bank (UCOBK) 9.00 8.25 75
Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) 9.25 8.60 65
Punjab National Bank (PNB) 9.15 8.50 65
Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) 9.25 8.75 50
Union Bank of India (UNBK) 8.75 8.60 15
Source: Company, Angel Research
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Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
In fact, in our view, deposit rates were increased by almost
50-75bp more than expected in such a short period of time
because of the sudden steep increase in liquidity crunch andthe subsequent strong moral suasion by the RBI for banks to
correct the imbalance rapidly. Consequently, once liquidity settles
down in 1QFY2012E, it cannot be ruled out that there may
also be some cooling of interest rates. This view is also supported
by the fact that forex reserves have not shown a material increase
in this cycle, unlike in the pre-Lehman period, which we believe
could lead to peaking of interest rates at a lower level in this
cycle as compared to 2007. In the last cycle, huge foreign risk
capital was able to sustain 8%+ GDP growth at higher levels of
interest rates, but similar GDP growth at those high interest
rates looks unlikely in this cycle in the absence of thecorresponding forex inflows, i.e. we expect GDP growth of about
8% in FY2012E and accompanying credit growth of about 20%,
but at current or lower levels of interest rates.
105,277
140,448
92,854
168,979
-
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
150,000
180,000
Credit offtake Deposit mobilisation4QFY10* 4QFY11#
(`cr)
Source: RBI, Angel Research; Note: * upto March 12, 2010, # upto March 11, 2011
Exhibit 14: Incremental deposits and credit
PPPPParticulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (`````cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010 FY2011EFY2011EFY2011EFY2011EFY2011E FY2012EFY2012EFY2012EFY2012EFY2012E FY2013EFY2013EFY2013EFY2013EFY2013E
Nom GDP (Mkt prices) 6,550,271 7,877,947 8,980,860 10,238,180
Growth 17.3 20.3 14.0 14.0
Currency 102,583 155,673 147,793 171,440
Bank Deposits 656,251 762,717 944,872 1,114,949
Equity & MF 100,211 137,864 157,165 179,168
Life Insurance 262,509 311,135 364,480 426,244
NSS, PPF, etc. 123,832 117,290 121,298 124,268
Gross sav in fin. assets 1,245,386 1,484,679 1,735,609 2,016,069
(% of GDP at mkt prices) 19.0 18.8 19.3 19.7
Exhibit 15: Domestic savings - Bank deposits likely toattract higher savings
Source: RBI, IRDA, AMFI, Angel Research
Exhibit 13: Lending base rates
BankBankBankBankBank 4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%) 3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%) bp chgbp chgbp chgbp chgbp chg. (qoq). (qoq). (qoq). (qoq). (qoq)
AXSB 8.8 8.0 75
BOI 9.5 9.0 50
CRPBK 9.4 8.3 115
DENABK 9.5 9.0 50
FEDBK 9.0 8.0 100
HDFCBK 8.7 7.5 120
IOB 9.5 9.0 50
ICICIBK 8.8 7.8 100
INDBK 9.5 9.0 50
J&KBK 9.0 8.5 50
OBC 9.5 9.0 50
PNB 9.5 9.0 50SIB 9.1 8.5 60
SBI 8.3 7.6 65
UCOBK 9.5 8.5 100
UNBK 9.5 9.0 50
Source: Company, Angel Research
This brings us to the second variable that has a bearing on the
level of interest rate, savings rate and consequent credit/
investment demand and GDP growth inflation. Apart from
10-12% of pass-on left on the fuel front, much of the bad news
such as high food inflation and reflation of commodity prices
after the global crisis is already built into the inflation numbers.
Looking at incremental month-on-month (mom) trends as well,
there appears to be some respite on the inflation front, with the
latest index numbers showing virtually no increase.
PPPPParticulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (articulars (`````cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010 FY2011EFY2011EFY2011EFY2011EFY2011E FY2012EFY2012EFY2012EFY2012EFY2012E FY2013EFY2013EFY2013EFY2013EFY2013E
Net worth 60,009 80,038 81,243 94,978
Deposits 656,251 762,717 944,872 1,114,949
Borrowings 57,155 64,576 87,693 81,865
Other 23,164 9,129 11,206 12,997
Banks - FBanks - FBanks - FBanks - FBanks - Funds raisedunds raisedunds raisedunds raisedunds raised 796,579796,579796,579796,579796,579 916,460916,460916,460916,460916,460 1,125,0151,125,0151,125,0151,125,0151,125,015 1,304,7881,304,7881,304,7881,304,7881,304,788
CRR 68,125 (653) 65,716 77,545
Call (21,688) 21,182 19,317 21,680
SLR 216,273 149,677 180,012 225,199
Non-SLR 69,020 65,770 75,793 86,404
Credit 464,849 680,484 784,177 893,961
Banks - FBanks - FBanks - FBanks - FBanks - Funds deployedunds deployedunds deployedunds deployedunds deployed 796,579796,579796,579796,579796,579 916,460916,460916,460916,460916,460 1,125,0151,125,0151,125,0151,125,0151,125,015 1,304,7881,304,7881,304,7881,304,7881,304,788
Exhibit 16: Banks incremental assets and liabilities
Source: RBI, Company, Angel Research
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4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review | April 4, 2011
Policy and broader interest rates have already increased by
~200bp, which, in our view, could be a peak in this cycle in the
absence of huge forex inflows. This is also corroborated by the
slightly weakening trends in IIP growth as well, after eliminating
base effects. This plateauing of interest rates, aided by restrained
fiscal spending and moderating inflation, is likely to support
major areas of private investment, viz. infrastructure, industrial
capex and housing.
Source: Angel Research; Note: For FY2011E
Exhibit 19: Contribution to Sensex EPS growth FY11E
Profit Growth Contribution to increase in Sensex EPS
(100.0)
(50.0)
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
Au
to
Engg
Finance
FMCG IT
Me
tals
Oil
&Gas
Pharma
Power
Rea
lty
Construc
Telecom
(%)
Strategy
Moreover, incrementally as well, there seems to be increasing
acceptance in policy circles that in a high-growth,
supply-constrained economy like India, certain items such as
food will exhibit structural 6-7% inflation, which will eventually
pass through manufactured goods as well in the form of wage
inflation. Hence, in the absence of any major new unanticipated
negative development on the inflation front, the RBI could pause
after at most another 25bp hike on the repo front (taking it
to 7%), considering that M3 growth is in any case well within
the 17-18% comfort zone.
Source: CSO, Angel Research
Exhibit 17: MoM annualised WPI inflation (%)
WPI Inflation MoM Annualised
-
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11
ComponentsComponentsComponentsComponentsComponents WWWWWeightageeightageeightageeightageeightage YYYYYoYoYoYoYoY 3-year3-year3-year3-year3-year 5-year5-year5-year5-year5-year
(%)(%)(%)(%)(%) growthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowth CACACACACAGRGRGRGRGR CACACACACAGRGRGRGRGRPPPPPrimary articlesrimary articlesrimary articlesrimary articlesrimary articles 20.120.120.120.120.1 14.814.814.814.814.8 14.614.614.614.614.6 12.212.212.212.212.2
Food articles 14.3 10.6 13.9 11.2
Non-food articles 4.3 29.8 16.1 13.2
Minerals 1.5 16.8 16.8 17.6
FFFFFuel & poweruel & poweruel & poweruel & poweruel & power 14.914.914.914.914.9 11.511.511.511.511.5 7.17.17.17.17.1 5.45.45.45.45.4
Coal 2.1 NA 9.0 6.7
Mineral oils 9.4 16.7 8.1 6.2
Electricity 3.5 3.6 2.0 1.7
Manufactured productsManufactured productsManufactured productsManufactured productsManufactured products 65.065.065.065.065.0 4.94.94.94.94.9 4.44.44.44.44.4 5.15.15.15.15.1
Food Products & beverages 11.7 0.9 8.2 7.1
Basic metals, alloys & metal
products 10.7 8.6 2.5 7.0
Other manufactured products 42.5 5.3 3.8 4.0
WPIWPIWPIWPIWPI 100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 8.38.38.38.38.3 7.17.17.17.17.1 6.76.76.76.76.7
Exhibit 18: WPI components (1, 3 and 5-year CAGR)
Source: CSO, Angel Research
We believe with interest rates having peaked and earnings
growth outlook looking healthy, the current valuations of the
Sensex represent a reasonably attractive level to invest. At thispoint, we are overweight on interest-sensitive sectors such as
banking and infrastructure, while being underweight on IT and
FMCG sectors, considering their relatively rich valuations.
Sensex EPS to grow at a 17.4% CAGR in FY11-13E
We expect Sensex EPS to grow by 16.9% to`1,262 in FY2012
and by 18.0% in FY2013 to`1,488, implying a 17.4% CAGR
over FY2011-13E. In comparison, Sensex EPS for FY2011E is
expected to end with 21.4% growth.
The main drivers for Sensex EPS in FY2011E are auto, metal
and BFSI stocks. Of the total increase in EPS in FY2011, metal
and auto companies are expected to contribute 44.5% and
44.3%, respectively. Without contributions from either of these
sectors, Sensex EPS growth would come in at 12% for FY2011E.
Both these sectors have gained from improvements in Tata
Group companies. The auto sector has benefited from a bounce
back in the profitability of Tata Motors, while Tata Steel has
boosted the performance of the metals pack. Other metal
companies have also performed well on the back of increased
metal prices. BFSI companies are estimated to contribute 20.3%
of Sensex EPS growth in FY2011, with all the companies expectedto post strong growth.
On the other hand, telecom and oil and gas stocks are the
major drags on the growth in Sensex EPS. Telecom stocks are
estimated to pull down growth by 14.4%, as companies face
competitive pressures, as well as due to higher costs on
account of 3G network rollouts. A fall in the profit of the
index-heavyweight Reliance implies that oil and gas companies
would contribute negative 5.8% to Sensex EPS growth.
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Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Overall, the primary growth drivers of Sensex EPS over
FY2011-13E are expected to be BFSI, IT and metal stocks, with
the BFSI sector expected to contribute 32.8% to overall growth
in Sensex EPS during the period, while contribution from the
metal sector is estimated to be at 19.5%. Strong performance
by the BFSI sector highlights the underpenetration of financial
services in India, which would drive credit growth in the years
to come. IT companies are expected to contribute healthy 12.5%
to Sensex EPS growth over FY2011-13E, primarily backed by
higher volumes. On the other hand, sectors such as telecom,
power and FMCG are expected to underperform the others.
The combined contribution of all these sectors to Sensex EPS
growth is expected to be 11.7% over FY2011-13E.
4QFY2011 Sensex earnings outlook
We expect Sensex companies to maintain strong top-line growth
momentum, with projected growth of 23% yoy in sales. However,
profit growth is expected to be lower at 14.5% yoy, mainly on
the back of lower operating margins, which are expected to
contract by 92bp during the quarter. Overall, we expect OPM
to come in at 20.9%, vis--vis 21.9% in the corresponding period
last year. Net profit margin is also expected to decline to 11.6%
from 12.5%, down by 88bp yoy.
We expect strong numbers to be posted by oil and gas, IT,
capital goods and BFSI sectors in 4QFY2011. The oil and gas
sector is expected to drive growth in Sensex sales and profit,
with 33% and 25% growth in its sales and profit, respectively,
despite a margin contraction of 209bp yoy, mainly on account
of strong 34% top-line growth in Reliance and substantial 41%
profit growth in ONGC. Ex-oil and gas, growth in Sensex sales
and earnings is expected to be 16.1% and 10.3%, respectively.
IT companies are expected to report 26.2% growth in sales,
driven primarily by volumes, while profit growth is expected to
Source: Angel Research; Note: For FY2013E
Exhibit 21: Contribution to Sensex EPS growth FY13E
Profit Growth Contribution to increase in Sensex EPS
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.060.0
70.0
80.0
Au
to
Engg
Finance
FMCG IT
Me
tals
Oil
&Gas
Pharma
Power
Rea
lty
Construc
Telecom
(%)
The story remains similar in FY2013E, with the same sectors
driving Sensex EPS growth. However, the metal sector is expected
to contribute a much higher 24.5% of the increase in EPS, on
the back of strong performance by Tata Steel and Hindalco.
Both these companies would start getting additional profits in
FY2013E from their new capacities coming on stream aroundthat time. The BFSI sector should continue to be the main driver
of the EPS, contributing 30.2% to the overall increase in
FY2013E. IT companies are expected to contribute 11.4% to
Sensex EPS growth. Again, none of the sectors are expected to
contribute negatively to Sensex EPS growth, even though power,
telecom and FMCG stocks are expected to underperform
compared to the others.
Source: Angel Research; Note: For FY2012E
Exhibit 20: Contribution to Sensex EPS growth FY12E
Profit Growth Contribution to increase in Sensex EPS
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
Au
to
Engg
Fin
ance
FMCG IT
Me
tals
Oil
&G
as
Ph
arma
Power
Rea
lty
Cons
truc
Tele
com
(%)
In FY2012E, when Sensex EPS is expected to increase by 16.9%,
growth is expected to be primarily on the back of the BFSI sector,
with IT and metal stocks also contributing reasonably well.The BFSI sector is expected to contribute 35.9% to EPS growth;
the sector is expected to ride on strong performances by
SBI and ICICI Bank. Both the banks are expected to benefit
from improvement in their asset quality, which would lead to
lower provisioning and, therefore, higher profits. Ex-BFSI, Sensex
EPS is expected to grow by 10.8% in FY2012E. IT and metal
companies are expected to contribute 13.9% and 13.2%,
respectively, to total Sensex EPS growth in FY2012E.
Growth in profits of IT companies is expected to be driven by
higher volumes, as the demand scenario remains robust for
these companies. Infosys is expected to fare much better thanthe others in FY2012E, as it is expected to garner better
price points. Notably, profits of none of the sectors are expected
to decline in FY2012E.
Strategy
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Metals, construction and telecom sectors are expected to
be the major underperformers during this quarter. Metal and
telecom companies are expected to report a decline in profits,despite substantial top-line growth. The telecom sector is
expected to report a strong 37.8% yoy increase in the top line,
partially because of the inclusion of Zain's numbers in Airtel's
accounts. However, due to increased competition and higher
costs on account of the 3G network rollout, profits are expected
to decline by 41% yoy. Sequentially, the top line is expected to
grow by 5%, while profit is set to increase by 8%. Ex-telecom,
profit growth in the Sensex is estimated at 16.8% yoy. Metal
companies are also expected to witness decent growth of 16%
in the top line, while high input costs are expected to result in
margin compression and an 11% yoy drop in profits.
Sequentially though, numbers are much better for metal
stocks, with sales and profits expected to rise by 9% and
29% qoq, respectively.
In the construction sector, we expect JP Associates to report
a subdued performance. Sales and profits are estimated to grow
by 2% and 4% yoy, respectively, with margins increasing by
140bp. DLF is expected to witness a 430bp correction in its
margin on account of lower realisations due to change in
product mix, because of which profit is expected to increase by15% yoy, despite a 40% jump in the top line. We expect Cipla
to perform well, with 12% top-line growth and 49% growth in
the bottom line. OPM is expected to expand by 522bp yoy.
come in at 20.7% yoy. The capital goods sector is expected to
witness strong sales growth of 26%. However, margins are
estimated to fall by 102bp yoy, resulting in bottom-line growthof 18%. Sequential numbers are expected to be even more
attractive, with a substantial 85% increase in the bottom line,
while sales growth is expected to come in at strong 60% qoq,
as execution picks up in 4QFY2011, compared to 3QFY2011.
BFSI companies are expected to report a 41% jump in net profit,
despite only a 16% top-line increase, mainly on account of low
base effect for ICICI Bank and SBI, as these companies had
considerable provisions in 4QFY2010. Sequentially, the BFSI
sector's top line is expected to grow by 6%, while profit is expected
to increase by 8% qoq. Ex-BFSI, growth in Sensex profit is
expected to be 8% yoy.
Auto stocks are expected to report just 9% yoy growth in
profit, despite a healthy 23% increase in sales, mainly because
of a decline in profits of Maruti Suzuki and Hero Honda,
as these companies face stiff pressure on margins due to high
input costs. We expect FMCG companies to post decent 16.4%
yoy growth in sales, mainly on the back of higher volumes,
while the increase in profits is expected to be a strong 26.5%
yoy. Power companies are expected to post a 19% increase in
sales, while PAT is expected to grow by 15%. OPM is expectedto expand to 21.2% from 20.4% in the corresponding period
last year.
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Net Sales (Net Sales (Net Sales (Net Sales (Net Sales (`````cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) Net PNet PNet PNet PNet Profit (rofit (rofit (rofit (rofit (`````cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) WWWWWeightageeightageeightageeightageeightage % Contribution% Contribution% Contribution% Contribution% Contribution
CompanyCompanyCompanyCompanyCompany 4QFY2011E4QFY2011E4QFY2011E4QFY2011E4QFY2011E 4QFY20104QFY20104QFY20104QFY20104QFY2010 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg 4QFY2011E4QFY2011E4QFY2011E4QFY2011E4QFY2011E 4QFY20104QFY20104QFY20104QFY20104QFY2010 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg (%)(%)(%)(%)(%) to Sensex growthto Sensex growthto Sensex growthto Sensex growthto Sensex growthBajaj Auto 4,073 3,290 23.8 630 529 19.1 1.3 1.7
Bharti Airtel 16,501 10,749 53.5 1,625 2,045 (20.5) 3.1 (5.0)
BHEL 19,336 13,945 38.7 2,880 1,910 50.8 2.4 11.7
Cipla 1,478 1,318 12.2 269 181 48.9 1.1 2.0
DLF 2,796 1,994 40.2 488 426 14.5 0.7 0.5
HDFC 1,498 1,333 12.4 1,029 926 11.1 5.8 3.2
HDFCBK 3,934 3,255 20.9 1,110 837 32.6 5.6 7.5
Hero Honda 5,139 4,093 25.6 473 599 (21.0) 1.0 (2.2)
Hindalco 17,587 16,467 6.8 731 659 10.9 1.8 1.7
HUL 4,843 4,316 12.2 455 386 18.0 2.0 1.2
ICICIBK 4,163 3,926 6.0 1,522 1,006 51.4 8.3 17.8
Infosys 7,531 5,944 26.7 1,898 1,600 18.7 10.1 8.7
ITC 6,011 5,054 18.9 1,325 1,028 28.8 6.4 7.1
Jindal Steel 4,079 3,175 28.5 1,181 963 22.6 1.9 3.4
JP Associates 3,397 3,347 1.5 253 244 3.9 0.7 0.2
L&T 16,344 13,585 20.3 1,365 1,360 0.4 5.9 0.2
M&M 6,621 5,279 25.4 681 570 19.5 2.2 3.1
Maruti Suzuki 9,670 8,235 17.4 530 657 (19.2) 1.2 (2.2)
NTPC 13,835 12,732 8.7 2,216 2,018 9.8 2.0 1.4
ONGC 19,254 16,002 20.3 5,309 3,776 40.6 3.2 10.5
RCOM 5,183 4,992 3.8 299 1,221 (75.5) 0.5 (11.1)
Reliance Infra 3,803 2,644 43.8 413 251 64.6 0.6 3.1
RIL 77,162 57,570 34.0 5,659 4,710 20.1 12.2 18.0
SBI 13,691 11,230 21.9 3,115 1,867 66.9 5.2 19.3
Sterlite 9,896 7,111 39.2 1,473 1,381 6.6 1.7 1.4
Tata Motors 35,225 28,747 22.5 2,607 2,248 16.0 3.0 8.6
Tata Power 1,998 1,795 11.3 194 231 (16.1) 1.4 (0.9)
Tata Steel 31,986 27,504 16.3 1,680 2,434 (31.0) 2.7 (18.2)
TCS 10,211 7,737 32.0 2,448 1,931 26.7 4.3 5.3
Wipro 8,190 6,983 17.3 1,433 1,209 18.5 1.9 1.9
TTTTTotalotalotalotalotal 365,435365,435365,435365,435365,435 294,348294,348294,348294,348294,348 24.224.224.224.224.2 45,29145,29145,29145,29145,291 39,20139,20139,20139,20139,201 15.515.515.515.515.5 100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
Sensex# 23.2 14.5
Exhibit 22: Quarterly earnings trend for Sensex companies
Source: Angel Research; Note: #Sensex sales and earnings growth based on free-float weightages
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BSE-100 Angel
Sector Company CMP (`) Target Price (`) Weightage (%) Weightage (%) Stance
Auto & AncillariesAuto & AncillariesAuto & AncillariesAuto & AncillariesAuto & Ancillaries 6.66.66.66.66.6 3.03.03.03.03.0 UnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweight
JK Tyres 94 133 0.0 3.0 Overweight
BFSIBFSIBFSIBFSIBFSI 26.326.326.326.326.3 30.030.030.030.030.0 OverweightOverweightOverweightOverweightOverweight
SBI 2,768 3,479 3.6 5.0 Overweight
Axis Bank 1,404 1,765 1.7 7.0 Overweight
ICICI Bank 1,113 1,405 5.8 12.0 Overweight
HDFC Bank 2,343 2,655 4.0 3.0 Underweight
CRISIL 6,291 7,616 0.0 3.0 Overweight
Capital Goods &Capital Goods &Capital Goods &Capital Goods &Capital Goods & 9.69.69.69.69.6 14.014.014.014.014.0 OverweightOverweightOverweightOverweightOverweight
InfrastructureInfrastructureInfrastructureInfrastructureInfrastructure IVRCL Infra 82 108 0.1 3.0 OverweightL&T 1,653 2,034 4.1 5.0 Overweight
LMW 2,237 2,947 0.0 3.0 Overweight
Nagarjuna Construction 101 150 0.0 3.0 Overweight
CementCementCementCementCement 2.32.32.32.32.3 0.00.00.00.00.0 UnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweight
FMCGFMCGFMCGFMCGFMCG 7.77.77.77.77.7 3.03.03.03.03.0 UnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweight
ITC 181 205 4.5 3.0 Underweight
HotelsHotelsHotelsHotelsHotels 0.20.20.20.20.2 3.03.03.03.03.0 OverweightOverweightOverweightOverweightOverweight
Taj GVK 93 124 0.0 3.0 Overweight
MediaMediaMediaMediaMedia 0.30.30.30.30.3 3.03.03.03.03.0 OverweightOverweightOverweightOverweightOverweightJagran Prakashan 127 150 0.0 3.0 Overweight
MetalsMetalsMetalsMetalsMetals 8.28.28.28.28.2 8.08.08.08.08.0 EqualweightEqualweightEqualweightEqualweightEqualweight
Tata Sponge 343 415 0.0 3.0 Overweight
Tata Steel 621 802 1.9 5.0 Overweight
Oil & GasOil & GasOil & GasOil & GasOil & Gas 13.913.913.913.913.9 12.012.012.012.012.0 UnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweight
Reliance Industries 1,048 1,189 8.6 12.0 Overweight
PharmaPharmaPharmaPharmaPharma 4.14.14.14.14.1 6.06.06.06.06.0 OverweightOverweightOverweightOverweightOverweight
Alembic 73 104 0.0 3.0 Overweight
Lupin 415 560 0.5 3.0 Overweight
PPPPPowerowerowerowerower 4.04.04.04.04.0 0.00.00.00.00.0 UnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweight
Real EstateReal EstateReal EstateReal EstateReal Estate 1.01.01.01.01.0 3.03.03.03.03.0 OverweightOverweightOverweightOverweightOverweight
HDIL 176 242 0.0 3.0 Overweight
SoftwareSoftwareSoftwareSoftwareSoftware 12.412.412.412.412.4 9.09.09.09.09.0 UnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweight
Infosys 3,237 3,629 7.2 3.0 Underweight
Mphasis 416 537 0.0 3.0 Overweight
TCS 1,183 1,274 3.2 3.0 Equalweight
TTTTTelecomelecomelecomelecomelecom 2.92.92.92.92.9 0.00.00.00.00.0 UnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweightUnderweight
OthersOthersOthersOthersOthers 0.50.50.50.50.5 6.06.06.06.06.0 OverweightOverweightOverweightOverweightOverweight
Greenply 196 270 0.0 3.0 Overweight
United Phosporus 150 198 0.0 3.0 Overweight
Angel Research Model Portfolio
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4QFY2011 Sectoral Outlook
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Automobile
Commercial vehicles (CV)
CV sales reported strong 32.1% yoy growth from
April 2010-February 2011, supported by sustained growth inthe economy, improvement in industrial and agricultural
production and healthy freight availability. However, growth has
been relatively subdued in 4QFY2011 on account of the
relatively high base of previous year, recent price hikes and
supply constraints due to unavailability of components and tyres.
With positive traction in the GDP, which is estimated to register
a CAGR of ~8.5% over the next two years, we expect CV
demand to remain buoyant. Moreover, healthy freight rates,
easy availability of finance and government thrust on
infrastructure investment are expected to boost the growth
momentum further. As a result, we expect the CV sector to registera CAGR of ~10% over FY2011-13E. During 4QFY2011,
Tata Motors recorded 12.5% yoy growth, mainly due to an
The robust demand trend witnessed in the domestic auto industry
during 9MFY2011 (overall volumes up 29%) continued in
4QFY2011. However, as expected, the growth rate tapered off
slightly, with companies reporting yoy volume growth of
13-27%. For 4QFY2011, we expect auto companies to post
healthy net sales growth of ~22% yoy, aided largely by ~21%
yoy volume growth. Volume growth during the quarter was
supported by positive consumer sentiment coupled with
pre-Budget buying in anticipation of the likely increase in excise
duty in the Union Budget 2011-12 and higher discounts offered
by OEMs and dealers to clear their year-end inventory. Going
ahead, the focus will continue to be on volume growth as near-
term volume growth is likely to moderate due to the high base
effect of FY2011 and increased financing cost and fuel prices;
while in the long run, we expect sales momentum to continue,
aided by healthy consumer sentiment, rising income levels, easy
availability of finance and new product launches.
EBITDA margins continue to be under pressure
For 4QFY2011, we expect operating margins of most auto
companies to continue their downward trend on account of
higher raw-material costs. Prices of major raw materials such
as steel, aluminum and rubber witnessed average increases of
~17%, ~15% and ~62% yoy, respectively, during 4QFY2011.
While realisation for auto companies is expected to improve on
account of superior sales mix and price increases, it would notoffset higher input costs completely. In addition, cost-reduction
initiatives and improved operating leverage are expected to
dilute the impact of input cost inflation to a certain extent. We
expect the operating margin for our auto universe to witness a
significant ~250bp yoy and ~70bp qoq contraction for
4QFY2011. On the net profit front, major players in our auto
universe are expected to register a ~200bp yoy decline in
profitability, leading to a decline of ~5% yoy in profits.
Interest rate, fuel price and commodity price trend
Financing plays an important role and industry trend suggeststhat there is a negative correlation between auto finance rates
and auto volume growth. Auto finance rates declined by
200-250bp in FY2010, which supported robust growth during
the period. A swift revival in underlying vehicle sales volume, a
benign finance environment and an increase in finance
penetration and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio are the key factors
responsible for the industry's growth. However, monetary
tightening by the RBI has pushed interest rates up, thereby
increasing the cost of ownership for consumers. Further, the
government's policy of deregulating petrol prices to control fiscal
deficit has led to a substantial increase in petrol prices sinceJune 2010. Petrol and diesel prices were hiked by
`10.94/litre and`2.3/litre in FY2011, respectively. This should
have a direct impact on ownership cost and freight operators'
profitability and could moderately impact auto volume growth
in the medium term. For 4QFY2011, commodity prices in
general have witnessed an upward trend, with prices of key
raw materials, steel and aluminum, increasing by 14-18% yoy.
Rubber and lead prices also rose by ~62% and ~17% yoy,
respectively, during the quarter.
Auto index underperforms the Sensex
The auto index lost 9.2% during 4QFY2011 versus a 5.2%
decline for the Sensex, thus underperforming the Sensex by
4.0%. The underperformance was seen despite most of the auto
majors reporting healthy volume numbers during the quarter.
The sentiments were negative mainly due to increased financing
cost, fuel price hikes, rising input cost pressures and higherproduct prices by manufacturers. However, the sector received
a major relief as the finance minister left the excise duty structure
unchanged in the Union Budget. Among index heavyweights,
Tata Motors and Bajaj Auto outperformed the auto index by
4.7% and 3.9%, respectively, while other heavyweights such as
Hero Honda, Exide, Maruti and M&M underperformed.
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 1: Auto index vs. the Sensex
B SE A ut o B SE _S EN SE X
0
50
100
150
200
250
Apr-07 Sep -07 Mar-08 Sep -08 Mar-09 Sep -09 Mar-10 Sep -10 Mar-11
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Automobile
Exhibit 4: BAL, HH, TVS - Quarterly volumes
SegmentSegmentSegmentSegmentSegment 4QFY114QFY114QFY114QFY114QFY11 4QFY104QFY104QFY104QFY104QFY10 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg FY20FY20FY20FY20FY201111111111 FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg
Bajaj AutoBajaj AutoBajaj AutoBajaj AutoBajaj Auto 948,195948,195948,195948,195948,195 808,973808,973808,973808,973808,973 17.217.217.217.217.2 3,823,9293,823,9293,823,9293,823,9293,823,929 2,852,6762,852,6762,852,6762,852,6762,852,676 34.034.034.034.034.0
Motorcycles 836,668 712,432 17.4 3,387,018 2,506,887 35.1
Scooters - 259 - 27 4,852 (99.4)
TTTTTotal 2 Wheelersotal 2 Wheelersotal 2 Wheelersotal 2 Wheelersotal 2 Wheelers 836,668836,668836,668836,668836,668 712,691712,691712,691712,691712,691 17.417.417.417.417.4 3,387,0453,387,0453,387,0453,387,0453,387,045 2,511,7392,511,7392,511,7392,511,7392,511,739 34.834.834.834.834.8
Three Wheelers 111,527 96,282 15.8 436,884 340,937 28.1
Exports ( Inc above ) 275,843 214,471 28.6 1,203,718 891,098 35.1
Hero HondaHero HondaHero HondaHero HondaHero Honda 1,454,4311,454,4311,454,4311,454,4311,454,431 1,186,5361,186,5361,186,5361,186,5361,186,536 22.622.622.622.622.6 5,402,4445,402,4445,402,4445,402,4445,402,444 4,600,1304,600,1304,600,1304,600,1304,600,130 17.417.417.417.417.4
TVS MotorsTVS MotorsTVS MotorsTVS MotorsTVS Motors 533,772533,772533,772533,772533,772 419,131419,131419,131419,131419,131 27.427.427.427.427.4 2,046,7312,046,7312,046,7312,046,7312,046,731 1,536,8681,536,8681,536,8681,536,8681,536,868 33.233.233.233.233.2
Motorcycles 218,825 182,239 20.1 836,821 640,965 30.6
Scooters 123,726 81,030 52.7 466,264 309,501 50.7
Mopeds 179,155 149,589 19.8 703,717 571,536 23.1
Three-Wheelers 12,066 6,273 92.3 39,929 14,866 168.6
Exports (Inc above ) 70,513 55,282 27.6 234,411 165,414 41.7
Source:Company, Angel Research
Passenger vehicles (PV)
PV volumes registered robust 23.2% yoy growth from
April 2010-February 2011, aided by strong performance in
the domestic market. Despite concerns of increasing interest
rates, inflation and hike in product prices, domestic demand
continues to sustain, supported by positive consumer sentiment
and new model launches. Exports, however, declined by 0.9%
yoy YTD in FY2011 as PV majors continue to focus on meeting
strong demand in the domestic market. Moreover, robust volume
growth, low penetration and a low-cost manufacturing basehave been attracting global auto majors to India, who have
started launching products for the Indian market. During
CY2010, General Motors, Volkswagen, Nissan and Ford
launched Beat, Polo, Micra and Figo, respectively, in the
dominant A2 segment, thereby escalating competition for the
market leader Maruti. As a result, Maruti lost ~120bp of its
market share in the domestic A2 segment, with its current market
share at 55.7%. During 4QFY2011, Maruti registered a 19.5%
yoy increase in total volumes, driven by robust performance in
the A2 and C segments. Going ahead, we expect volume
momentum in the PV segment to continue, but at a slightlymodest pace. We estimate the PV segment to register a CAGR
of ~12% during FY2011-13E.
Two-wheeler
Healthy domestic demand and continued improvement in supply
aided the two-wheeler segment to post robust 27.7% yoy growthfrom April 2010-February 2011. The dominant motorcycle
segment posted strong 25% yoy growth, while the scooters
segment reported impressive 45% growth, helped by good
demand for Activa, Wego and Pleasure. Hero Honda (HH)
posted robust 22.6% yoy growth in the domestic market in
4QFY2011, backed by the strength of its market reach and
strong performance in the rural market, while Bajaj Auto (BAL)
reported 17.2% yoy growth in motorcycle volumes, riding on
the strong performance of Pulsar and Discover. We believe
though the substantial ownership base of two-wheelers results
in reduced headroom for higher growth and increasesdependence on replacement demand to sustain volumes, rural
markets are likely to post better growth. This is expected to help
two-wheeler companies maintain their growth momentum and
register a volume CAGR of ~11% over the next couple of years.
Exhibit 3: Maruti, M&M - Quarterly volumes
SegmentSegmentSegmentSegmentSegment 4QFY114QFY114QFY114QFY114QFY11 4QFY104QFY104QFY104QFY104QFY10 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg FY20FY20FY20FY20FY201111111111 FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg
Maruti SuzukiMaruti SuzukiMaruti SuzukiMaruti SuzukiMaruti Suzuki 343,350343,350343,350343,350343,350 287,422287,422287,422287,422287,422 19.519.519.519.519.5 1,271,0151,271,0151,271,0151,271,0151,271,015 1,018,3651,018,3651,018,3651,018,3651,018,365 24.824.824.824.824.8
Total Passenger Cars 311,431 244,285 27.5 1,127,083 866,858 30.0
MUV Gypsy, Vitara 968 1,097 (11.8) 5,666 3,932 44.1
DomesticDomesticDomesticDomesticDomestic 312,399312,399312,399312,399312,399 245,382245,382245,382245,382245,382 27.327.327.327.327.3 1,132,7491,132,7491,132,7491,132,7491,132,749 870,790870,790870,790870,790870,790 30.130.130.130.130.1
Exports 30,951 42,040 (26.4) 138,266 147,575 (6.3)
M&MM&MM&MM&MM&M 167,006167,006167,006167,006167,006 136,705136,705136,705136,705136,705 22.222.222.222.222.2 590,719590,719590,719590,719590,719 472,914472,914472,914472,914472,914 24.924.924.924.924.9
Domestic Auto 102,056 85,512 19.3 358,023 286,713 24.9Exports 5,562 4,229 31.5 19,042 11,567 64.6
Domestic Tractor 56,293 44,105 27.6 201,786 165,633 21.8
Exports 3,095 2,859 8.3 11,868 9,001 31.9
Source: Company; Angel Research
18.3% yoy increase in LCV volumes. Sales volumes to some
extent were impacted by the shortage in supplies of key
components engines, fuel injection pumps and tyres.
Source: Company; Angel Research
Exhibit 2: TML, ALL - Quarterly volumes
SegmentSegmentSegmentSegmentSegment 4QFY114QFY114QFY114QFY114QFY11 4QFY104QFY104QFY104QFY104QFY10 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg FY20FY20FY20FY20FY201111111111 FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010FY2010 % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg
TTTTTata Motorsata Motorsata Motorsata Motorsata Motors 236,329236,329236,329236,329236,329 210,056210,056210,056210,056210,056 12.512.512.512.512.5 803,265803,265803,265803,265803,265 642,685642,685642,685642,685642,685 25.025.025.025.025.0
M&HCV 62,662 57,412 9.1 212,278 167,828 26.5
LCV 82,861 70,049 18.3 284,647 233,697 21.8
TTTTTotal CVotal CVotal CVotal CVotal CV 145,523145,523145,523145,523145,523 127,461127,461127,461127,461127,461 14.214.214.214.214.2 496,925496,925496,925496,925496,925 401,525401,525401,525401,525401,525 23.823.823.823.823.8
Utility Vehicles 14,057 11,606 21.1 43,076 34,124 26.2
Cars 76,749 70,989 8.1 263,264 207,036 27.2
TTTTTotal PVotal PVotal PVotal PVotal PV 90,80690,80690,80690,80690,806 82,59582,59582,59582,59582,595 9.99.99.99.99.9 306,340306,340306,340306,340306,340 241,160241,160241,160241,160241,160 27.027.027.027.027.0
Exports (Inc Above ) 15,384 10,618 44.9 58,044 34,140 70.0
ALL CV salesALL CV salesALL CV salesALL CV salesALL CV sales 29,67929,67929,67929,67929,679 25,80725,80725,80725,80725,807 15.015.015.015.015.0 94,10694,10694,10694,10694,106 63,92663,92663,92663,92663,926 47.247.247.247.247.2
Auto ancillaries to track the auto sector
The auto ancillaries sector, which depends on OEMs for growth,
was stuck in the midst of sluggish growth in the domestic market
and a recession-hit global export market in FY2009. However,
revival of domestic auto volumes in FY2010 supported recovery
of players during the period. Growth of the Indian auto
component industry is directly linked to the auto sector's growth
and has more than 65% of its domestic sales to OEMs. Thus,
recovery of auto sales volume is likely to help the OEM segment
to register a CAGR of 11-12% over the next two years. Further,
an overall increase in vehicle population (recorded a 10% CAGR
over FY2000-10E) is expected to support consistent growth inreplacement demand of auto parts and register a 7-8% CAGR
over FY2011-13E. The shift in focus of the Indian auto
component industry from the domestic market to exports has
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Automobile
Analyst - YAnalyst - YAnalyst - YAnalyst - YAnalyst - Yaresh Karesh Karesh Karesh Karesh Kothariothariothariothariothari
Exhibit 5: Quarterly estimates - Automobile (((((`````cr)
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on March 31, 2011, @Adjusted for extraordinary items; * Consolidated numbers
CompanyCompanyCompanyCompanyCompany CMPCMPCMPCMPCMP Net SalesNet SalesNet SalesNet SalesNet Sales OPM (%)OPM (%)OPM (%)OPM (%)OPM (%) Net PNet PNet PNet PNet Profitrofitrofitrofitrofit EPS (EPS (EPS (EPS (EPS (`````))))) EPS (EPS (EPS (EPS (EPS (`````))))) P/E (x)P/E (x)P/E (x)P/E (x)P/E (x) TTTTTaaaaargrgrgrgrgeeeeettttt Reco.Reco.Reco.Reco.Reco.
(((((`````))))) 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E chg bpchg bpchg bpchg bpchg bp 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg FY11EFY11EFY11EFY11EFY11E FY12EFY12EFY12EFY12EFY12E FY13EFY13EFY13EFY13EFY13E FY11EFY11EFY11EFY11EFY11E FY12EFY12EFY12EFY12EFY12E FY13EFY13EFY13EFY13EFY13E (((((`````)))))
Ashok Leyland 57 3,671 24.9 10.0 (287) 183.8 (17.4) 1.4 (17.4) 4.4 4.7 5.3 13.1 12.0 10.7 64 Accum.
Bajaj Auto@ 1,460 4,073 23.8 19.5 (339) 629.7 19.1 21.8 19.1 88.9 96.8 107.3 16.4 15.1 13.6 1,610 Accum.
Hero Honda 1,587 5,139 25.6 11.1 (612) 472.9 (21.0) 23.7 (21.0) 105.1 106.3 114.2 15.1 14.9 13.9 - Neutral
Maruti 1,264 9,670 17.4 9.0 (420) 530.2 (19.2) 18.4 (19.2) 80.1 90.5 101.4 15.8 14.0 12.5 1,522 Buy
M&M@ 699 6,621 25.4 14.6 (139) 681.4 19.5 11.6 15.2 43.4 49.1 53.2 16.1 14.2 13.1 881 Buy
Tata Motors@* 1,248 35,225 22.5 12.7 185 2,607.2 16.0 41.2 4.5 146.4 153.2 166.6 8.5 8.1 7.5 1,456 Buy
TVS Motors 60 1,668 39.9 5.8 (80) 49.6 144.6 1.0 144.6 4.3 4.7 5.3 13.9 12.9 11.2 64 Accum.
Exhibit 6: Quarterly estimates - Auto Ancillary (((((`````cr)
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on March 31, 2011, * Consolidated numbers; # December year ending; @Adjusted for FCCB interest after tax, & FY2011E-13E
EPS on consolidated basis
CompanyCompanyCompanyCompanyCompany CMPCMPCMPCMPCMP Net SalesNet SalesNet SalesNet SalesNet Sales OPM (%)OPM (%)OPM (%)OPM (%)OPM (%) Net PNet PNet PNet PNet Profitrofitrofitrofitrofit EPS (EPS (EPS (EPS (EPS (````))))) EPS (EPS (EPS (EPS (EPS (````))))) P/E (x)P/E (x)P/E (x)P/E (x)P/E (x) TTTTTaaaaargrgrgrgrgeeeeettttt Reco.Reco.Reco.Reco.Reco.
(((((`````))))) 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E chg bpchg bpchg bpchg bpchg bp 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg FY11EFY11EFY11EFY11EFY11E FY12EFY12EFY12EFY12EFY12E FY13EFY13EFY13EFY13EFY13E FY11EFY11EFY11EFY11EFY11E FY12EFY12EFY12EFY12EFY12E FY13EFY13EFY13EFY13EFY13E (((((`````)))))
Bharat Forge*@ 346 1,285 39.0 17.3 (18) 71.3 27.3 3.1 21.8 12.9 19.1 23.4 26.8 18.1 14.8 421 Buy
Bosch India# 6,680 1,808 14.4 16.4 (273) 201.3 (0.6) 64.1 (0.6) 273.5 305.6 344.1 24.4 21.9 19.4 - Neutral
Exide Industries 143 1,123 9.3 16.0 (511) 128.6 (4.4) 1.5 (4.4) 6.9 7.9 9.0 20.8 18.2 15.9 155 Acc.
FAG Bearings# 835 274 16.3 18.5 324 31.9 42.0 19.2 42.0 73.1 80.8 85.2 11.4 10.3 9.8 1,023 Buy
Motherson Sumi* 214 2,146 11.3 10.5 (432) 102.2 (27.9) 2.6 (30.3) 9.0 11.7 13.5 23.7 18.4 15.9 - Neutral
Apollo Tyres & 70 1,490 13.5 9.5 (453) 49.0 (57.8) 1.0 (57.8) 7.0 7.4 10.0 9.9 9.3 6.9 81 Buy
been apparent from the rise in its share in the overall turnover
to 20% in FY2009 (11% in FY1999). Europe and US contribute
around 66% to the sector's export revenue. The economic
slowdown has been adversely affecting vehicle sales in these
markets in the last two years. However, with these markets now
showing signs of revival, export volumes are expected to recover
in FY2012-13E. At the end of FY2009, auto component players
were finding it difficult to make future projections, as two of
their key markets, OEM and replacement, had been hit by poor
demand and instability in final product prices, which were
trending downwards. However, the industry is now recovering
on better-than-expected revival in the domestic market and
marginal improvement in exports. Companies in the
subsegments of the auto components sector (tyres, bearings
and batteries), with larger share of revenue from replacement
and domestic markets, have been less affected than those that
supply exclusively to the overseas market. Broadly, the sector is
expected to deliver good yoy earnings performance in
4QFY2011 on improved volumes and better operating leverage.
Among battery manufacturers, we expect Exide to post modest
~9% yoy growth, as battery players continue to be affected by
the slowdown in demand in the telecom segment. Noticeably,
Exide has increased its product prices by 5-8%, effective from
February 2011. Tyre manufacturers continue to reel under the
pressure of increasing natural rubber prices, up ~62% yoy and~18% qoq, which has affected their profitability. We expect
Apollo Tyres to report a ~453bp yoy contraction in its operating
margin, leading to a ~58% yoy decline in profit.
Outlook
Going ahead, driven by strong economic recovery, we expect
the auto sector, which includes PVs, CVs and two-wheelers, toregister good growth in the domestic market and decent growth
in the export market over FY2011-13E. We estimate overall
auto volumes to register a CAGR of 11-12% over the next couple
of years, aided by improved business environment for the sector.
Over the longer term, comparatively low penetration levels, a
healthy economic environment and favourable demographics
supported by higher per capita income levels are likely to help
auto companies in sustaining their top-line growth. Core
business performance of auto companies continues to improve,
as reflected by the substantial volume growth of 25% yoy and
27% yoy witnessed in FY2010 and YTD FY2011, respectively.
Thus, while the 4QFY2011 performance is likely to be robust
on a yoy basis, we expect auto companies to report a marginal
growth sequentially. Most stocks have been positive in the last
one year due to better visibility for the sector. We remain positive
on the long-term prospects of the Indian auto sector. We prefer
stocks with attractive valuations and where strong fundamentals
could deliver positive earnings surprises.
Among auto heavyweights, we prefer Maruti, TAmong auto heavyweights, we prefer Maruti, TAmong auto heavyweights, we prefer Maruti, TAmong auto heavyweights, we prefer Maruti, TAmong auto heavyweights, we prefer Maruti, Tata Motors andata Motors andata Motors andata Motors andata Motors and
M&M. In the auto ancillary space, we maintain our positiveM&M. In the auto ancillary space, we maintain our positiveM&M. In the auto ancillary space, we maintain our positiveM&M. In the auto ancillary space, we maintain our positiveM&M. In the auto ancillary space, we maintain our positive
stance on Fstance on Fstance on Fstance on Fstance on FAAAAAG Bearings and Amara Raja Batteries, as they areG Bearings and Amara Raja Batteries, as they areG Bearings and Amara Raja Batteries, as they areG Bearings and Amara Raja Batteries, as they areG Bearings and Amara Raja Batteries, as they areavailable at reasonable valuations.available at reasonable valuations.available at reasonable valuations.available at reasonable valuations.available at reasonable valuations.
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15
4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review |April 4, 2011
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
BankingBanking
For most of January 2011, banking stocks were lacklustre on
fears of further rate hikes owing to rising food inflation, leading
to underperformance of the BSE Bankex against the Sensex. In
February, with government spending kicking in and deposit
accretion by banks gaining momentum, liquidity started easing
as evident from overnight borrowings from the RBI for the first
fortnight of February averaging ~`74,000cr compared to over
`1,05,000cr during the second fortnight of January. PSU banks
also showed good momentum on the back of finalisation of
capital infusion into a few PSU banks. The Union Budget also
turned out to be encouraging for the banking sector as the
finance minister continued with reforms to increase the
availability of funds to the private sector. By the end of the quarter,
the Bankex was down 0.6% sequentially, however,
it outperformed the Sensex by 4.6%. Within our coverage
universe, J&K Bank gave the highest returns of 12.7%
sequentially, followed by BOI and Federal Bank, with gains of
6.3% and 5.4%, respectively.
Exhibit 1: 4QFY2011 stock performance
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
(%)(%)(%)(%)(%) Returns (qoq)Returns (qoq)Returns (qoq)Returns (qoq)Returns (qoq) Returns (yoy)Returns (yoy)Returns (yoy)Returns (yoy)Returns (yoy)
Jammu and Kashmir Bank (J&KBK) 12.7 28.8
Bank of India (BOI) 6.3 40.3
Federal Bank (FEDBK) 5.4 56.9
Axis Bank (AXSB) 4.0 20.1
Corporation Bank (CRPBK) 0.3 32.7
Union Bank of India (UNBK) (0.0) 18.6
Punjab National Bank (PNB) (0.1) 20.4
HDFC Bank (HDFCBK) (0.2) 21.2
BankexBankexBankexBankexBankex (0.6)(0.6)(0.6)(0.6)(0.6) 24.924.924.924.924.9
Yes Bank (YESBK) (0.9) 21.6
State Bank of India (SBI) (1.5) 33.1
Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) (1.9) 56.2
ICICI Bank (ICICIBK) (2.8) 16.8
Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) (4.6) 20.6
South Indian Bank (SIB) (5.2) 28.2SensexSensexSensexSensexSensex (5.2)(5.2)(5.2)(5.2)(5.2) 10.910.910.910.910.9
Indian Bank (INDBK) (6.0) 32.2
UCO Bank (UCOBK) (7.7) 89.6
Dena Bank (DENABK) (10.6) 32.9
mobilisation (currently 16.6%) continues to increase in the
coming months due to the recent increase in interest rates.
From December 31, 2010, to March 11, 2011, banks haveincrementally lent`92,854cr, a decline of 11.8% compared to
the credit offtake over the same period last year. The deposit
mobilisation over the period of consideration is`1,68,979cr, a
rise of 20.3% compared to the deposit mobilisation over the
same period last year.
The incremental credit-to-deposit ratio from December 31,
2010, to March 11, 2011, fell to 55.0% from 142.0% in
3QFY2011. Consequently, the overall credit-to-deposit ratio
fell to 75.0% from 75.7% at the start of 4QFY2011.
As a result, as far as broader interest rates are concerned,we believe rates have peaked and banks are unlikely to change
deposit rates until April at least, with further hikes beyond April
also appearing to be unlikely.
Liquidity concerns receding
The liquidity tightness, which prevailed in December 2010 eased
slightly in January 2011, with average LAF borrowings at
~`91,300cr compared to`1,19,400cr in December 2010. Post
the rate hikes on January 25, 2011, liquidity concerns further
eased with average LAF borrowings falling to`74,700cr upto
March 14, 2011. Although advance tax outflows for the fourthquarter resulted in LAF borrowings touching`1,45,400cr (as of
March 17, the highest in 4QFY2011), temporary pressures soon
alleviated as average LAF borrowings dropped to`72,200cr for
the last week of the quarter.
Interest rates at peak; demand growth gaining
momentum
In the last couple of months, the broader interest rates have
already increased by a substantial 200-250bp, which may cool
down credit growth from the current 23.2% (as of March 11,2011) to more sustainable 18-20% levels, even as deposit
Source: RBI, Angel Research
Exhibit 2:Average LAF borrowings reduced during the quarter
(2,000)
(1,600)
(1,200)
(800)
(400)
0
400
800
Jul-10
Aug-1
0
Sep-1
0
Oct-10
Nov-1
0
Dec-1
0
Jan-1
1
Fe
b-1
1
Mar-
11
(` bn)
Repo (-ve) / Reverse Repo (+ve)
The persistent tight liquidity situation and slower deposits growth
that prevailed in the last quarter prompted many banks to raise
their fixed deposit interest rates aggressively across maturities.
An average rate hike of 50-150bp in the last quarter was
supplemented by a ~100bp hike in the current quarter,
eventually leading to relative easing of liquidity pressures.
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4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review | April 4, 2011
Banking
To maintain their margins, banks also raised lending rates
by 50-100bp during the quarter. Corporation Bank had the
highest average base rate change (108bp) amongst banks
under our coverage.
Large banks better placed to sustain NIMs
On account of the recent rise in deposit rates, especially
wholesale deposit rates, we expect NIMs to decline by
5-15bp in 4QFY2011, more so in case of smaller banks.
That said, a large part of NIM compression expected in FY2012
would be back-ended as the deposit cost increase lags the
increase in yield on advances. Going forward, over the next
4-6 quarters, we expect rising retail and wholesale fixed deposit
rates to lead to a substantial 40-60bp NIM compression for
low-CASA, mid-size banks. Correspondingly, larger banks withhigh CASA ratio and robust branch expansion such as SBI,
ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank are better placed to
sustain their NIMs going forward.
Provisioning for employee benefits
The RBI has allowed PSU banks to amortise the liabilities arising
out of second pension option for existing employees over a
period of five years. However, there is lack of clarity regarding
the treatment of pension liabilities for retired employees.
Although the RBI notification suggests that banks ought to make
a one-off provision for liabilities related to retired employees in4QFY2011, our interaction with managements of few banks
indicates that there is a strong possibility of banks being allowed
to amortise pension costs related to retired employees too.
According to news articles, while Canara Bank might have to
provide a one-time provision of`100cr-150cr in 4QFY2011
for its retired employees, Union Bank could have to provide
anything between`350cr-600cr in the quarter towards pension
for its retired employees. To account for the likelihood of banks
reporting these expenses in the current quarter, we have
conservatively factored in estimated provisioning burdens on
an approximate basis, assuming banks are allowed at leastfour quarters to amortise this liability. However, any unexpected
high pension expenditure related to retired employees reported
by banks could act as a downside risk to our earnings estimates.
Exhibit 3: Peak retail FD rates in 1-3 years maturity bracket
Source: Company, Angel Research
BankBankBankBankBank 4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%) 3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%) bp chgbp chgbp chgbp chgbp chg. (qoq). (qoq). (qoq). (qoq). (qoq)
AXSB 9.25 8.25 100
BOI 9.25 8.25 100
HDFCBK 9.25 8.25 100
ICICIBK 9.25 8.25 100
INDBK 9.50 8.50 100
J&KBK 9.50 8.50 100
CRPBK 9.25 8.40 85
YESBK 9.35 8.50 85
DENABK 9.00 8.25 75
SBI 9.25 8.50 75
SIB 9.75 9.00 75
UCOBK 9.00 8.25 75
IOB 9.25 8.60 65
PNB 9.15 8.50 65
OBC 9.25 8.75 50
UNBK 8.75 8.60 15
Exhibit 5: Average base rates
Source: Company, Angel Research
BankBankBankBankBank 4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%) 3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%) bp chgbp chgbp chgbp chgbp chg. (qoq). (qoq). (qoq). (qoq). (qoq)
CRPBK 9.1 8.0 108
UNBK 9.3 8.4 86
UCOBK 9.3 8.6 74
AXSB 9.3 8.6 74
BOI 9.3 8.6 74
OBC 9.3 8.6 72
INDBK 9.3 8.6 71
PNB 9.3 8.6 71
IOB 9.3 8.6 70
ICICIBK 8.4 7.7 68
SBI 8.1 7.6 53
HDFCBK 8.0 7.5 48DENABK 9.3 9.0 31
Exhibit 4: Peak wholesale deposit rates
Source: Company, Angel Research
BankBankBankBankBank 4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%)4QFY11 (%) 3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%)3QFY11 (%) bp chgbp chgbp chgbp chgbp chg. (qoq). (qoq). (qoq). (qoq). (qoq)
CENTBK 9.60 7.00 260
VIJAYA 9.00 7.25 175
ANDHBK 9.50 8.00 150
ALLBK 8.50 7.25 125OBC 10.00 8.75 125
BOI 9.25 8.25 100
INDBK 9.50 8.50 100
PNB 9.50 8.50 100
IOB 9.00 8.25 75
UNBK 9.15 8.60 55
Exhibit 6: Expected pension liabilities
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: * Assuming 5 years amortisation
BankBankBankBankBank Expected LiabiltyExpected LiabiltyExpected LiabiltyExpected LiabiltyExpected Liabilty Liabilty p.a.*Liabilty p.a.*Liabilty p.a.*Liabilty p.a.*Liabilty p.a.* PPPPProvisions 9MFY11rovisions 9MFY11rovisions 9MFY11rovisions 9MFY11rovisions 9MFY11
BOI 4,000 800 600
PNB 3,600 720 485
UNBK 2,400 480 360
IOB 1,300 260 324
UCOBK 925 185 153INDBK 280 56 42
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4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review |April 4, 2011
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Banking
Capital infusion plans underway; will help banks to
meet Basel III norms
The governments capital infusion plans have already takenoff, with 15 PSU banks receiving their approved capital during
the quarter. This will ensure tier-I CRAR of all public sector banks
in excess of 8% and raise the governments holding in all public
sector banks to ~58%. Bank of Baroda is the biggest beneficiary
with a capital infusion of`2,461cr (6.8% equity dilution), while
OBC is the biggest recipient under our coverage universe with
approved capital infusion of`1,740cr (also the highest equity
dilution at 16.5%).
Exhibit 9: Capital infusion plans*
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *For companies under coverage
BankBankBankBankBank Capital InfusionCapital InfusionCapital InfusionCapital InfusionCapital Infusion PPPPPre Tierre Tierre Tierre Tierre Tier-I CAR-I CAR-I CAR-I CAR-I CAR PPPPPre GoIre GoIre GoIre GoIre GoI PPPPPost GoIost GoIost GoIost GoIost GoI(((((````` cr)cr)cr)cr)cr) (%)(%)(%)(%)(%) (%)(%)(%)(%)(%) (%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
OBC 1,740 9.1 51.1 58.0
IOB 1,054 7.3 61.2 65.9
BOI 1,010 8.0 64.5 65.9
UCOBK 940 7.5 63.6 68.1
UNBK 682 7.4 55.4 57.1
DENA 539 7.2 51.2 58.0
CPRBK 309 8.1 57.2 58.5
PNB 182 7.6 57.8 58.0
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 7: Net NPA ratio on a declining trend
0.97
1.02
1.05 1.06
1.15
1.081.07
1.06
0.99
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
3QFY09
4QFY09
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
Asset quality improves further
The asset quality of the entire sector especially private banks
continued to improve in 3QFY2011, which is evident from thefact that the net NPA ratio for the entire sector has been on a
declining trend since 3QFY2010 (coming off from a peak of
1.15% in 3QFY2010 to 0.99% in 3QFY2011). Net NPA ratio
of private banks halved from 1.27% in 3QFY2010 to 0.67% in
3QFY2011. Only 12 out of the 39 listed banks registered an
increase in net NPA ratio in 3QFY2011 v/s 23 banks witnessing
an increase in 3QFY2010.
The government has extended the mandated timeline for
implementing the CBS-based NPA recognition system from
4QFY2011 to 1QFY2012 for accounts up to `50lakh. Therelaxation of one quarter is likely to lessen the spurt in slippages
that would have been witnessed in 4QFY2011 for PSU banks
that have not yet already switched over to CBS-based systems
and will give them additional time to cleanse the data and avoid
any inconsistencies while shifting to the new platform.
Considering that interest rates have gone up by ~200bp,
we would be also watchful of incremental asset-quality pressures.
Accordingly, in the mid-cap space, we prefer banks that have
either been conservative in the last couple of years (for instance,
Syndicate Bank) or have already seen bulk of asset-qualitypressures and will see an improvement going forward (such as
Indian Overseas Bank). In case of larger banks, we broadly
expect asset quality to continue to show an improving trend.
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
31-Mar-11 31-Dec -10 30-Sep -10
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
12
-month
T-b
ill
3-yr
Gsec
5-yr
Gsec
7-yr
Gsec
10
-yr
Gsec
(%)
Exhibit 8: G-sec yields remain firm across entire yield curve
the 10-year G-sec bond yield climbed back to the pre-Budget
levels of ~8%. With interest rates being stable across the entire
yield curve, no significant MTM losses are expected to bereported by banks under our coverage for 4QFY2011.
Moreover, with increasing amount of insurance sector flows
being directed towards debt rather than equity, and overall
market borrowings by the government unlikely to be more than
14-15% higher than in FY2011, G-sec yields are unlikely to
have an upward bias in FY2012E.
G-sec yields remain firm through 4QFY2011
The benchmark 10-year G-sec bond yield has more or less
remained firm at ~8% through 4QFY2011, although there was
some temporary easing post the Union Budget when the finance
minister by refraining from having any major populist measure
brought down the targeted fiscal deficit estimate to 4.6%. Aftersoftening by ~8bp to 7.93%, the lowest in the entire quarter,
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Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 18
4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review | April 4, 2011
Banking
Regulatory events during 4QFY2011
Introduction of new banking licenses to improve financial
inclusion was on the horizon since last year. Having already
published a discussion paper regarding the same, the RBI is
expected to come out with guidelines for eligibility of awarding
these licenses in the next few weeks. In addition, the RBI is
expected to outline the process of entry of foreign banks in
India. The RBI in the near future is also expected to release a
discussion paper regarding the deregulation of savings rate.
The banking amendment bill, which aligns the ability of
shareholders to exert voting rights in line with their ownership
as compared to previous limitations of 1% in state-owned banksand 10% in private banks, has been cleared by the parliament.
The parliament in the current quarter also cleared the
State Bank of India (SBI) Amendment Bill, bringing the affairs
of five SBI subsidiaries directly under the government's
supervision. The bill, which provides means for SBI to enhance
its capital base, is also expected to make the process of merger
of the subsidiary banks with SBI smoother.
The Union Budget was also encouraging for the banking
sector as the finance minister continued with the reforms to
increase availability of funds to the private sector. The financeminister also refrained from announcing any major populist
measures, bringing the budgeted level of fiscal deficit for FY2012
down to 4.6%.
Outlook
The RBI revised the key policy rates eight times during FY2011
to battle inflation. Going forward, we expect inflation to cooldown to 5-7%, though any negative surprises on this front would
be a downside risk for the sector. While the broader interest
rates have also increased by ~200bp, credit demand during
this period sustained at above 20% levels, indicating strength
of the underlying demand. We expect credit growth to remain
at 19-20% over FY2012-13, consistent with an expected GDP
growth rate of 8%.
Deposit mobilisation, which lacked momentum till 3QFY2011,
picked up during 4QFY2011 on the back of a further hike of
~100bp in fixed deposit rates. Further, with receding liquidity
concerns, we believe interest rates have peaked.
The peaking of interest rates coupled with stabilising asset quality
augurs well for the entire banking sector. That said, in light of
the ~200bp increase in interest rates, we believe incremental
margin and asset-quality pressures could lead to a deteriorating
earnings trend for banks that have aggressively relied on
wholesale deposits to fund high credit growth. Accordingly,
we continue to like large banks with strong deposit franchises,
and ICICI Bank and Axis Bank are our top picks in this space.
In the mid-cap space, we prefer banks that have either already
seen bulk of the asset-quality pressures or have been relativelyconservative in the past couple of years. In this space, we like
Corporation Bank, Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank
and Syndicate Bank.
Analyst - VAnalyst - VAnalyst - VAnalyst - VAnalyst - Vaibhav Agrawaaibhav Agrawaaibhav Agrawaaibhav Agrawaaibhav Agrawal/l/l/l/l/Shrinivas BhutdShrinivas BhutdShrinivas BhutdShrinivas BhutdShrinivas Bhutdaaaaa/////VVVVVarun Varun Varun Varun Varun Varmarmarmarmarmaaaaa
Exhibit 10: Quarterly estimates (((((````` cr)cr)cr)cr)cr)CompanyCompanyCompanyCompanyCompany CMPCMPCMPCMPCMP Operating Income Net POperating Income Net POperating Income Net POperating Income Net POperating Income Net Profit EPS (rofit EPS (rofit EPS (rofit EPS (rofit EPS (`````) Adj B) Adj B) Adj B) Adj B) Adj BVPS (VPS (VPS (VPS (VPS (`````))))) P/E (x) P/ABP/E (x) P/ABP/E (x) P/ABP/E (x) P/ABP/E (x) P/ABV (x)V (x)V (x)V (x)V (x) TTTTTargetargetargetargetarget Reco.Reco.Reco.Reco.Reco.
(((((`````))))) 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg 4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E4QFY11E % chg% chg% chg% chg% chg FY11EFY11EFY11EFY11EFY11E FY12EFY12EFY12EFY12EFY12E FY13EFY13EFY13EFY13EFY13E FY11EFY11EFY11EFY11EFY11E FY12EFY12EFY12EFY12EFY12E FY13EFY13EFY13EFY13EFY13E FY11EFY11EFY11EFY11EFY11E FY12EFY12EFY12EFY12EFY12E FY13EFY13EFY13EFY13EFY13E FY11EFY11EFY11EFY11EFY11E FY12EFY12EFY12EFY12EFY12E FY13EFY13EFY13EFY13EFY13E (((((`````)))))
AXSB 1,404 3,022 26.2 995 30.1 83.0 103.4 130.7 459.2 530.3 630.2 16.9 13.6 10.7 3.1 2.6 2.2 1,765 Buy
FEDBK 419 587 8.7 156 33.2 33.4 44.6 50.3 300.3 335.6 375.5 12.5 9.4 8.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 451 Accum.
HDFCBK 2,343 3,934 20.9 1,110 32.6 85.7 113.0 148.2 536.1 622.9 737.4 27.3 20.7 15.8 4.4 3.8 3.2 2,655 Accum.
ICICIBK 1,113 4,163 6.0 1,522 51.4 45.3 58.6 71.4 469.4 501.7 541.1 24.5 19.0 15.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 1,405 Buy
SIB 23 252 105.6 77 99.9 2.5 2.7 2.7 14.1 15.4 17.8 9.0 8.5 8.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 - Neutral
YESBK 310 493 22.0 181 29.3 20.7 23.8 26.3 109.4 130.3 152.5 14.9 13.0 11.8 2.8 2.4 2.0 343 Accum.
BOI 478 2,713 19.3 745 74.1 52.1 65.1 74.5 283.9 342.5 400.7 9.2 7.3 6.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 541 Accum.
CRPBK 638 1,110 21.6 338 8.2 98.0 103.4 110.6 475.3 556.1 637.2 6.5 6.2 5.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 701 Accum.
DENABK 104 619 23.5 156 14.0 21.3 20.0 20.9 101.8 120.8 137.2 4.9 5.2 5.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 120 Buy
INDBK 232 1,316 7.3 486 18.5 40.1 44.0 46.4 186.1 220.1 256.1 5.8 5.3 5.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 269 Buy
IOB 144 1,473 33.6 247 93.9 16.3 21.4 25.6 124.4 142.6 161.9 8.8 6.7 5.6 1.2 1.0 0.9 170 Buy
J&KBK 875 459 11.9 138 15.0 126.7 137.2 141.0 717.4 822.0 929.9 6.9 6.4 6.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 930 Accum.
OBC 387 1,291 2.9 359 13.3 61.0 64.0 66.7 340.4 402.6 455.4 6.3 6.0 5.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 433 Accum.
PNB 1,220 4,197 22.3 1,144 0.8 138.8 158.7 183.5 624.5 752.3 895.7 8.8 7.7 6.7 2.0 1.6 1.4 1,388 Accum.
SBI 2,768 13,691 21.9 3,115 66.9 178.9 237.3 303.4 1,123.7 1,322.2 1,547.8 15.5 11.7 9.1 2.5 2.1 1.8 3,479 Buy
UCOBK 107 1,298 30.0 359 (5.4) 16.0 18.8 19.2 75.8 95.7 109.1 6.7 5.7 5.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 - Neutral
UNBK 347 2,155 14.1 621 4.6 41.7 51.4 56.7 200.7 244.8 287.2 8.3 6.8 6.1 1.7 1.4 1.2 402 Buy Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: Price as on March 31, 2011
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19
4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review |April 4, 2011
Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report
Capital Goods
Major losers during the quarter were BGR Energy and Jyoti
Structures, which declined by 34.3% and 39.1%, respectively,
in absolute terms. Though BGR Energy reported robust results
for 3QFY2011, the stock was affected in 4QFY2011 due to
poor order intake and low earnings visibility going forward.
During the quarter, Jyoti Structures successfully raised`123cr
through 7% NCD, which would enable the company to
substantially reduce its interest cost going forward. In contrast,ABB gained 0.6%, despite reporting poor results for 4QCY2010
and reduced order intake for CY2010.
The capital goods (CG) index was the major loser during
4QFY2011, declining 14.1% as compared to the 5.2%fall in
the Sensex. Lower-than-expected IIP growth coupled with thecontinuing decline in CG production over the past few months
adversely affected CG stocks during the quarter. In addition to
declining IIP numbers, the fall in new order bookings coupled
with hardening interest rates, delays in land acquisition and
environmental clearances also negatively affected the CG sector.
Valuations corrected significantly during the first two months of
the quarter, before marginally recovering in March 2011.
Despite underperforming the broad-based Sensex for a major
portion of the quarter, valuations of front-line stocks in the
CG index continued to trade at a premium to the Sensex.
Macros signal slowdown
After reporting strong double-digit growth during the first half
of FY2011, IIP numbers for November 2010-January 2011
have consistently drifted downwards and have settled at
sub-4%, less than 1/4th their pace a year ago. The deceleration
has come on the back of contraction in the manufacturing sector
as a whole. The manufacturing sector, which contributes ~80%
to the IIP, reported ~ 3% growth, while CG production reported
negative growth during the same period. CG production for
December 2010 and January 2011 dipped by 9.3% and 18.6%,
respectively. The overall decline in industrial growth is likely to
reduce the GDP growth rate for 2HFY2011 to less than 8.9%
reported in 1HFY2011.
Source: C-line, Angel Research
Abs. ReturnsAbs. ReturnsAbs. ReturnsAbs. ReturnsAbs. Returns Relative to SensexRelative to SensexRelative to SensexRelative to SensexRelative to Sensex
(%)(%)(%)(%)(%) (%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
BSE Sensex (5.2) 0.00
BSE Cap Goods (14.1) (9.0)
B B 0.6 5.8
Areva T&D (23.8) (18.6)
BHEL (11.4) (6.2)
BGR Energy Sys. (34.3) (29.1)
Crompton Greaves (12.1) (6.9)
Jyoti Structures (39.1) (34.0)
K E C Intl. (21.2) (16.0)
Thermax (30.3) (25.1)
Exhibit 1: Sensex vs. CG stocks - 4QFY2011Exhibit 1: Sensex vs. CG stocks - 4QFY2011Exhibit 1: Sensex vs. CG stocks - 4QFY2011Exhibit 1: Sensex vs. CG stocks - 4QFY2011Exhibit 1: Sensex vs. CG stocks - 4QFY2011
Deterioration in the macro environment, viz. hardening interest
rates causing the cost of capital to remain high, delays in
environment approvals, coal linkages and land acquisition, has
deferred order finalisation. Going forward, we expect various
CG majors to miss the order inflow guidance for FY2011. In
addition, rising commodity prices over the past few quarters
are likely to affect profit margins of CG companies.
The Indian CG sector continues to be negatively impacted by
increasing competition, especially from China. We believe theadministered currency regime, cheaper finance and the
favourable duty structure under which Chinese companies
operate have enabled them to place their products in Indian
markets at lower prices. Domestic power equipment
manufacturers such as BHEL and L&T have been losing bulk of
the orders to their Chinese counterparts. During 3QFY2011,
various private sector power developers had placed orders worth
over US $12bn to various Chinese power equipment companies.
These orders were placed when the domestic power equipment
industry was in the midst of expanding capacities to meet the
growing demand. Besides, the power transmission and
distribution (T&D) segment has also seen serious competition
from Chinese and Korean majors.
Source: C-line, Angel Research
Exhibit 2: CG index: Relative returns to the Sensex
23.5
1.3
17.2
(6.2)
(14.1)
9.4
(9.7)(7.1)
48.6
(10.7)
0.6
(0.6)
3.5
(4.6) (5.8)(9.0)
(20.0)
(10.0)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
1Q11
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11
(%)
Source: CMIE, Angel Research
Exhibit 3: GDP growth to bounce backExhibit 3: GDP growth to bounce backExhibit 3: GDP growth to bounce backExhibit 3: GDP growth to bounce backExhibit 3: GDP growth to bounce back
4.4
5.8
3.8
8.57.5
9.5 9.6 9.3
6.8
8.08.5 8.5
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011E
2012E
(%)
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Refer to important Disclosures at the end of the report 20
4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results P4QFY2011 Results Preview |review |review |review |review | April 4, 2011
Capital Goods
Source: Bloomberg, Angel Research
Exhibit 4: IIP growthExhibit 4: IIP growthExhibit 4: IIP growthExhibit 4: IIP growthExhibit 4: IIP growth Key developments