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Market Outlook
August 2017
1
Equity Markets
2
Key Events
3
• Nifty hits 10000 mark after a stirring 22-year journey
• NDA consolidated its position, boosting chances of Modi re-election in 2019, as Nitish
Kumar joins back NDA and forms government in Bihar in alliance with BJP
• Corporate earnings – Some signs of GST implementation impact visible in Consumer
Durables, Building Materials , Pharmaceuticals , FMCG etc as channel inventory depletes.
Exporters still lagging domestic cycle in terms of earnings.
• Monsoon is progressing well with cumulative rainfall at 4% above Long Period Average
(LPA).
• US Fed kept rates unchanged.
• BJP nominee Mr Ram Nath Kovind, won the presidential election with 66% of the votes
cast and is sworn in as 14th President of India
• Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut its key lending rate by 25 basis points to its lowest
since November 2010, in its latest Monetary Policy review
The journey of Nifty from 1K to 10K…
4 Source: NSE,MOSL
Performance Of Nifty & Sensex During July 2017
5
JDU forms new Government in Bihar with BJP
SEBI restricts use of P-Note derivatives
Source: Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities
Nifty@10k? Should One Be Worried Or Is This Cycle Different?
6
Nifty @ 10,000 but, in USD terms, still below the 2007 peak
Lower bond yields partially justify valuations
Capex cycle at a decade-low Sticky domestic flows driving markets
7
Low earnings growth implies multiples on a low base Corporate profitability is at a low
RBI still amidst a rate-cut cycle Property price cycle is at a low
Nifty@10k? Should One Be Worried Or Is This Cycle Different?
Recent Developments In Bihar, Further Increases Probability Of Political
Stability In India
8
The BJP And Its Alliance Is Now In Power In 17 States,
Controlling 62% Of GDP
9 Source: CEIC, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha , Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
By April 2018, Rajya Sabha Can Also Move Towards NDA Majority
10
The Upper House situation changes 70 upper house seats up for re-election by April 2018
*Three seats are vacant as on July 27, 2017
Source: Rajya Sabha , Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Government Intent On Reform Continues
11
Budgeted spend on roads, railways up3x Decline in Govt's subsidy over the years
Source: Union Budgets, Credit Suisse research
Quarterly Earnings Snapshot
12
• Given initial disruption due to GST, earnings expectation are benign
• Initial report of corporates announcing earnings suggest impact of GST in FMCG,
building material, durables etc
• Export companies (IT and Pharma) continue to show lackluster performance owing to
various headwinds
• Retail focused financiers, cement, auto companies maintained their earnings
momentum
Source: Bloomberg Company data, Citi Research
Monsoon Snapshot Monsoons in normal range…
13 Source: IMD, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Market Performance
14
*As on 31st July 2017 Source: Axis Capital, Bloomberg
BSE Sectoral Indices
Strong Performance By Majority Sectors Over The Last 1 YearExporters lagging in returns
15
7.0 7.5 9.2 8.0 7.1
5.3 4.5
(3.2)
4.4 6.8 6.1
0.0
36.0 33.9
32.1 30.9
20.9
16.1 16.0 15.7 11.9
(0.9)
(3.5)
(12.9)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30
40
Realty Oil & Gas Metals Bankex PSU CapitalGoods
Auto FMCG Power Tech IT Services Healthcare
(%)
1m return % 1 yr return %
*As on 31st July 2017, Source: Bloomberg
Performance Across Market Cap -Strong performance down the capitalisation curve
16
5.8 4.4 4.4
16.7
25.3
30.7
9.3
19.5 17.9
14.0
20.9 19.8
8.3
11.6
7.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Nifty Nifty Midcap S&P BSE Smallcap
1m returns 1y returns 3 yr CAGR 5 yr CAGR 10 yr CAGR
Most global markets had strong showing in the last year
Source: Bloomberg. Performance data in local currency
17 * As on 31st July 2017
(1.4)
6.5
9.6
11.0
12.0
14.3
15.6
15.9
16.1
16.1
16.7
17.7
18.4
19.2
20.3
20.9
24.8
2.0
(0.2)
0.8
1.3
0.2
4.1
0.2
0.8
0.3
3.2
5.8
(1.3)
2.3
0.5
(0.5)
4.5
6.1
(10) 0 10 20 30
Russia (MICEX)
Malaysia (KLCI - FTSE)
UK (FTSE 100)
Swiss (SMI)
Indonesia (JCI)
Brazil (IBOV)
France (CACS 40)
EURO (Euro Stoxx 50)
Taiwan (TSWE)
Singapore (Straits)
India (Nifty)
Germany (DAX)
US (Dow Jones)
Korea (Kospi)
Japan (Nikkei 225)
China (HSCEI)
HK (HSI)
1M 1Yr
Valuations
18
IT, Metal and Power at lower end of valuations, other sectors moving towards upper end of
valuation zone
Source: Axis Capital, Bloomberg Note: * Since April-2005
Sensex sectoral long-term valuation snapshot: Forward PE*
Stock Picking Will Be Critical
*As on 31st July 2017
19
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Auto BFSI Engg FMCG IT Metals Oil Pharma Power Telecom Sensex
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Auto BFSI Engg FMCG IT Services Metals Oil & Gas Pharma Power Telecom Sensex
-1 SD +1 SD Current Max Min
Top Quartile
Current
Lower Quartile
Min
Max
20
Focus Themes & Key Sectors
Unorganised to Organised
Banks, Home Building, Retailing, Auto components
Increased government
spending
Capital goods, rural sector, farm implements, construction, cement
Transmission of interest
rates
Infrastructure, asset owners, construction, metals, power, utilities
Clean-Green India
Gas, capital goods, renewable power
Physical to financial savings
Insurance, banks, capital market companies
P/E Multiple CY17 of Indices
Source: Internal Estimates , Bloomberg
* For India & Japan Fiscal year is FY18 while others it is CY17
Indian Valuation In A Global Perspective
21
*Source : NSE, BSE, SEBI, Internal calculation
DII updated to 31 July, FII data updated till 28 July 2017 & MF data updated till 27 July 2017
Strong purchase by Mutual funds and FII in July
Net Cash Market Purchase
22
Category (Rs cr) July - Month CY17 CY-16 CY-15
DII 4,786 26,126 37,125 66,816
MF 8,129 49,117 48,005 71,562
Insurance, Banks & Insurance (3,343) (22,991) (10,880) (4,746)
FII 3,706 60,198 18,783 18,356
Clients (1,375) (18,653) (336) (9,795)
NRI (37) (471) (714) (317)
Proprietary 140 1,601 464 1,191
Flows to equities
Domestic Flows May Sustain Into Equity Funds In FY 18
• Low FD Return
• Uncertain real
estate
environment &
Lower time limit
for LTCG
• Gold potentially
impacted by
drop in import
duties/US Fed
rate hikes
23
• Mature investor
base
understanding
the benefits of
compounding
of equities as
asset class
• SIP as a tool to
counter
volatility
Hope In Earnings Recovery For FY-18/19
Sensex – Earnings growth of 12.4 % in FY16-19E
Source: Kotak AMC
24
1,351 1,332 1,349
1,618
1,898
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E
FY93-97 FY98-03 FY05-09 FY10-17 FY18-19e
Se
ns
ex
‘EP
S’
Se
ns
ex
P/E
Source: MOSL
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of expected future performance
Markets Consolidating As It Awaits Economy To Take Off
25
Key Variables & Their Impact On Equities
Key Variables Short -term
Medium -term
Remarks
Economy GST to impact near-term activity especially informal
segment
Corporate EarningsImproving operating leverage, falling interest costs and
improvement in working capital can accelerate
earnings, but a bit back-ended (FY18). Key is
improvement in capacity utilisation
FII FlowIndia stands out among global asset classes with
prospects of strong long term growth. Our tax policy has
spooked FII couple off times. Budget FY 18 should
reassure them.
DII FlowFocus on improving financial savings of households
Supply of paperHigher disinvestment target and repair of leveraged
balance sheet to create supply in markets.
Interest Rates Transmission
Fall in interest rates to help revive demand and reduce
stress for companies with significant debt. Market
expecting better transmission of rates.
Policy/Reform Initiative
GST – landmark reform implemented, can result in
higher tax compliance
26
27
12-month forward Sensex P/B (x) India’s Market Cap to GDP (%)
15000
18000
21000
24000
27000
30000
33000
Jul-1
4
Jul-1
4
Aug-
14
Sep-
14
Oct
-14
Dec-
14
Dec-
14
Jan-
15
Feb-
15
Mar
-15
Apr-1
5
May
-15
Jun-
15
Jul-1
5
Aug-
15
Sep-
15
Oct
-15
Nov
-15
Dec-
15
Jan-
16
Feb-
16
Mar
-16
Apr-1
6
May
-16
Jun-
16
Jul-1
6
Aug-
16
Sep-
16
Oct
-16
Nov
-16
Dec-
16
Jan-
17
Feb-
17
Mar
-17
Apr-1
7
May
-17
Jun-
17
Jul-1
7
Cheap 9x-10x
Attractive 10x-12x
Fair 12x-16x
Fair Value Plus 16-18x
Stretched 18x-20x
12-month forward Sensex P/E (x)
Markets Fairly Valued Few Indicators Like PE Indicate Over-valuation, While Other Composite Indicators Like
P/B Or Market Cap To GDP Suggest Valuations Still Having Room To Expand
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
Ma
r-91
Ma
r-92
Ma
r-93
Ma
r-94
Ma
r-95
Ma
r-96
Ma
r-97
Ma
r-98
Ma
r-99
Ma
r-00
Ma
r-01
Ma
r-02
Ma
r-03
Ma
r-04
Ma
r-05
Ma
r-06
Ma
r-07
Ma
r-08
Ma
r-09
Ma
r-10
Ma
r-11
Ma
r-12
Ma
r-13
Ma
r-14
Ma
r-15
Ma
r-16
Ma
r-17
Sensex P/B (x) - LHS
0
25
50
75
100
FY0
4
FY0
5
FY0
6
FY0
7
FY0
8
FY0
9
FY1
0
FY1
1
FY1
2
FY1
3
FY1
4
FY1
5
FY1
6
FY1
7
FY1
8E
Average of 74% for the period
While Valuations Not Cheap, Market Not In A Bubble Zone
28
Corporate earnings, especially of domestic oriented companies
already showing improving trend
While equities may still be out-performing other
alternate asset classes, moderate return
expectations
Use intermittent volatility to
increase equity exposure
What can go wrong?
29
NPL ratios yet to come down and resolution may get delayed A potential rise in equity issuance might impact market liquidity
Government may turn populist• While the current government has been disciplined fiscally, as it has focussed incremental spending on capex and/or
fiscal deficit reduction, the risk of rising profligacy cannot be ruled out as we head towards the May ’19 generalelections. One example of this is the rise in farm loan waivers in the past few months, partly driven by low agri productprices and weak monsoons in 2014- 15.
• The government has already readied its armour to take the fight against corruption to the next level with the law onbenami property. This law can be used to provisionally attach benami properties and eventually confiscated. The actcan help to improve transparency in property ownership but can cause economic disruption if used indiscriminately. Abig crackdown under the benami property law may yield political gains as seen with the demonetisation move.…though the probability of the same is low
• Geo-political risks - India-China border issue
Risk 1 – Continuity of reforms?
30
Stable government continues
General Elections
2019
2nd generation of reforms such as Labour,ease of doing business etc.
Reforms part 2
31
Risk 2 – US Fed rate hike & other geo political risks
India has been relatively resilient to US rate hikes & geo political risks in the
past
32
Risk 3 – GST disruption in the short term
• Inventory destocking
• Compensation to distributors for continuity of sales
Sensex - 300 bagger over 40 years!
But not without its share of ups and downs!
33
Date of Mkt Peak Date of Mkt Trough % Return Duration (days) Market Peak Market Trough
16-06-1979 14-12-1979 -13.9 181 132 113
04-01-1982 21-07-1982 -19.1 198 253 205
09-08-1985 30-09-1985 -18.4 52 533 435
27-02-1986 28-03-1988 -41.3 760 665 390
05-07-1989 13-02-1990 -15.6 223 798 673
09-10-1990 25-01-1991 -38.7 108 1559 956
22-04-1992 27-04-1993 -53.6 370 4467 2071
12-09-1994 20-10-1998 -40.3 1499 4631 2764
14-10-1999 01-11-1999 -15.9 18 5075 4271
11-02-2000 21-09-2001 -56.2 588 5934 2600
14-01-2004 23-06-2004 -25.0 161 6194 4644
08-02-2007 05-03-2007 -15.3 25 14652 12415
08-01-2008 09-03-2009 -60.9 426 20873 8160
05-11-2010 20-12-2011 -27.8 410 21005 15175
03-03-2015 25-02-2016 -22.4 359 29594 22976
S&P Sensex index Values, Source: ICRA
Key Recommendations
Key theme Remarks
Large Cap – play on buying sectoral leaders that
benefit from improving investment climate
Kotak 50
Diversified/Multicap – focus on sectors that are likely to
benefit the most across market cap
Kotak Select Focus
Infrastructure revival – “True-to-label” fund – recent
thrust of government to revive the infrastructure theme
Kotak Infrastructure & Economic
Reforms Fund
Through SIP in Midcap oriented scheme Kotak Emerging Equities Fund
ELSS – Equity allocation with ability to reduce tax
outgo
Kotak Tax Saver Fund
Balanced – benefit from debt and equity allocation Kotak Balanced Fund
We recommend investors to invest through SIP with a 5 years horizon.
34
Strategy For Investments In The Current Scenario
35
1- Kumbhkaran
(Invest & forget)
Or
2- Asset Allocation
Market Valuation/Investor Stance
Underweight Neutral Overweight
Below Fair Value Lumpsum Lumpsum Leverage
Fair Value STP/Lumpsum SIP Partial Profit Booking
Above Fair Value STP Partial Profit Booking
Take profit home
DEBT
MARKETS
36
How July 2017 Unfolded
• Central Banks Actions:
– Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut its key lending rate by 25 basis points to its lowest since
November 2010, in its latest Monetary Policy review
– The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged and said it expected to start winding down its
massive holdings of bonds "relatively soon" in a sign of confidence in the U.S. economy
– The European Central Bank left its ultra easy monetary policy stance unchanged as expected,
keeping rates at record lows and even leaving the door open to more asset buys if the outlook
worsens.
• India's annual retail inflation eased to a record low of 1.54 % during June, as prices of vegetables and
pulses and products further contracted. Factory output growth also slowed to 1.7 %in May.
• The index of industrial production in May rose 1.7 % compared to a year ago, slower than the 3.1 %
growth seen in April.
37
How July 2017 Unfolded
• India's export grew by 4.39 % to $ 23.56 billion in June. Import too rose by 19 % to $ 36.52 billion in June
from $ 30.68 billion in the year-ago month due to rise in inward shipments of oil and gold. A rise in import
shot up the country's trade deficit to $ 12.96 billion in the month under review from $ 8.11 billion in June
2016
• Foreign direct investment (FDI) grew by 23 % to USD 10.02 billion during April-May this fiscal
• Attracted by one of the highest yields in Asia, foreigners bid for 104.42 billion rupees ($1.6 billion) of
corporate debt quotas, exceeding the 74.18-billion rupee target and taking inflows to near the overall cap of
$51 billion.
• Japan and the European Union have formally agreed an outline free trade deal which will ease the
movement of goods between two of the world's largest economies.
38
Positive Monsoon
39 Source: CEIC, RBI, HDFC Bank
• Water storage availability in 91 major reservoirs of the country, as of 27th Jul-17, stood at 39% of totalcapacity – a rise of a sharp ~11% from previous week driven by replenishment of water levels in allregions, led by East.
• Compared to last year current storage levels are at 104% and versus last ten years storage is at 100%,and the pace of replenishment also surpasses that of last year
Reservoir replenishment undergoes a sharp improvement
Water Reservoirs: Current capacity as a % of live capacity
Gilt Yields in Policy Perspective
5.283
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
No
v-98
Mar
-99
Jul-
99
No
v-99
Mar
-00
Jul-
00
No
v-00
Mar
-01
Jul-
01
No
v-01
Mar
-02
Jul-
02
No
v-02
Mar
-03
Jul-
03
No
v-03
Mar
-04
NDA 1( 1998 to 2004)
“Remember Prime Minister Vajpayee did 5.6% - 6% loans and how it gave a boost everymiddle class, low-income person had the desire to own a house of his own” : Piyush Goyal,Minister, GOI.
40
As of 31th July 2017, Source Bloomberg
6.46
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
Au
g-1
4
Oct
-14
Dec
-14
Feb
-15
Ap
r-1
5
Jun
-15
Au
g-1
5
Oct
-15
Dec
-15
Feb
-16
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Au
g-1
6
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Feb
-17
Ap
r-1
7
Jun
-17
NDA 2 (2014 to date)
Positive Real Interest Rates to Stimulate Financial Savings
41
• Earlier, negative real rates fueled inflation in physical assets as people chased assets
such as real estate and gold till 2014.
• With real rates in the positive territory now, money should move from physical to financial
assets.
4.68
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6Fe
b-1
2
Ap
r-1
2
Jun
-12
Au
g-1
2
Oct
-12
Dec
-12
Feb
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Jun
-13
Au
g-1
3
Oct
-13
Dec
-13
Feb
-14
Ap
r-1
4
Jun
-14
Au
g-1
4
Oct
-14
Dec
-14
Feb
-15
Ap
r-1
5
Jun
-15
Au
g-1
5
Oct
-15
Dec
-15
Feb
-16
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Au
g-1
6
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Feb
-17
Ap
r-1
7
Jun
-17
Real Rates (%)
Note: Monthly 10 year Gilt Yield taken as average of their respective month. Source: Bloomberg
CPI Inflation: Actuals Much Docile Than Expected
Source: MOSPI
• The CPI inflation eased sharply to a fresh series-low 1.5% in June 2017 (+5.8% in June
2016) from 2.18% in May 2017 (+5.8% in May 2016), chiefly led by the deeper disinflation in
food and beverages.
• The core-CPI inflation (excluding food & beverages and fuel and light) also eased to 3.9% in
June 2017 from 4.3% in May 2017 with the broad based moderation across several
components . Also, core CPI inflation exceeded headline CPI inflation for the 10th Month in
the row.
42
1.54%
3.9%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Au
g-1
2
Oct
-12
Dec
-12
Feb
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Jun
-13
Au
g-1
3
Oct
-13
Dec
-13
Feb
-14
Ap
r-1
4
Jun
-14
Au
g-1
4
Oct
-14
Dec
-14
Feb
-15
Ap
r-1
5
Jun
-15
Au
g-1
5
Oct
-15
Dec
-15
Feb
-16
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Au
g-1
6
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Feb
-17
Ap
r-1
7
Jun
-17
CPI Core CPI
CPI Inflation to remain anchored below 4% considering all scenarios
Source: Bloomberg Intelligence Report, Ministry of statistics and programme Implementation
43
Will increasing digital payments lead to decline in Inflation in the long
term?
Source: SBI Research
44
• More money moving to formal economy would not only increase tax collections and help plug
fiscal slippages, but it would also lead to an efficient market (which was not the case in a cash
economy)
• Supply & Demand responses are quicker in an efficient market thus keeping prices in check
Crude Prices Remain Range Bound
Source:Bloombergas on 31st July 2017
• Crude Oil prices have remained range bound $45-55 during the month
• On a broader trend the brent crude prices are on the downward slide despite the production
cut by Oil producing countries.
• If oil remains between $50-60 a barrel, then it will be inline with the budgetary expectations.
45
52.65
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17
Brent Crude (USD)
• Credit growth continues to falter due to lack of large-ticket project funding and corporates
moving increasingly to bond markets which has seen significant monetary transmission.
Credit Growth Moderates This Month
Source: Bloomberg, Data as on 31st July 2017
46
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
6000000
6200000
6400000
6600000
6800000
7000000
7200000
7400000
7600000
7800000
8000000
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Jan
-16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Ap
r-1
6
May
-16
Jun
-16
Jul-
16
Au
g-1
6
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
No
v-1
6
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
Feb
-17
Mar
-17
Ap
r-1
7
May
-17
Jun
-17
Current Credit/ Deposit Ratio is ~72% (RHS)
Commercial Credit by Banks = Rs 77 lakh Crore (LHS)
Credit Growth (Weekly Data)
India Foreign Exchange Reserves – Stability Is Key
• India continues to attract capital flow resulting in healthy foreign exchange reserves.
• Indian foreign exchange reserves have grown by $ 31 billion in CY17 till date, indicating rising foreign
investor interest, and stronger rupee. This provides one additional reason for a rate cut if RBI wants to
constrain the Rupee rise further.
Source: Bloomberg
47
Source: Bloomberg, Data as on 31st July 2017,
$ 391.43 Billion
340000
350000
360000
370000
380000
390000
400000
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Jan
-16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Ap
r-1
6
May
-16
Jun
-16
Jul-
16
Au
g-1
6
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
No
v-1
6
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
Feb
-17
Mar
-17
Ap
r-1
7
May
-17
Jun
-17
Jul-
17
India Forex Reserves($US Billion)
-4000
-3000
-2000
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Jan
-10
Ap
r-1
0
Jul-
10
Oct
-10
Jan
-11
Ap
r-1
1
Jul-
11
Oct
-11
Jan
-12
Ap
r-1
2
Jul-
12
Oct
-12
Jan
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Jul-
13
Oct
-13
Jan
-14
Ap
r-1
4
Jul-
14
Oct
-14
Jan
-15
Ap
r-1
5
Jul-
15
Oct
-15
Jan
-16
Ap
r-1
6
Jul-
16
Oct
-16
Jan
-17
Ap
r-1
7
Jul-
17
Total Liquidity
Total Liquidity in INR bn
The Game Changer
48
Source: Internal
Calculations
Although total liquidity has come down to Rs. 2.5 lakh crores from Rs. 3 lakh crores, it continues to
be net positive. We expect it to remain positive in the medium term
From Liquidity Deficit to Liquidity Positive
The Game Changer
Data as of 31st July 2017
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.7
6.9
7.1
7.3
7.5
Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17
Repo Rate Overnight Rate (MIBOR %)
Repo Rate in the last 1 year
RBI has managed to keep overnight rate close to the repo rate. Market is yet to believe that
surplus liquidity is here to stay for long, this will lead to flattening of the curve.
Source:Bloomberg
Date RepoReverse
RepoMSF SLF
Total Systemic
Liquidity
Government
Balances
31st July 2017 -42.10 2859.78 -6.75 -16.53 2794.40 0
Amount in Rs. billion.
Active Liquidity Management
As of 31st July 2017
49
Yield Curve (M-o-M Analysis)
• The yield curve steepened mildly. The belly of the curve which was an outperformer didn’t move much while the frontend of the
curve yields fell by 5-10 bps
• We believe in the near term the belly of the curve remains attractive and the illiquid gilt is likely to perform, as the spreads are
likely to compress
• The long end will take some time to make a decisive move
Source: Bloomberg
50
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
3M 6M 1Y 2Y 3Y 4Y 5Y 6Y 7Y 8Y 9Y 10Y 11Y 12Y 13Y 16Y 17Y 18Y 25Y 27Y 28Y 30Y 35Y 40Y
INR India Sovereign Curve YTM INR India Sovereign Curve 01/07/17 YTM
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
3M 6M 1Y 2Y 3Y 4Y 5Y 6Y 7Y 8Y 9Y 10Y 11Y 12Y 13Y 16Y 17Y 18Y 25Y 27Y 28Y 30Y 35Y 40Y
YTM (M-o-M Change)
India-US 10 Year Gilt- Narrowing spreads have more legs to run
51
The spreads have compressed due to expectations of a rate cut building in
domestic 10 year bond. In the near term we expect spread to remain at similar
levels or compress.
India-US 10 Year & CPI Spreads
Narrowing CPI spread makes Indian bonds attractive and therefore creates space for Indian
Gilt yields to fall.
52
Source: Bloomberg
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Jan
-12
Mar
-12
May
-12
Jul-
12
Sep
-12
No
v-1
2
Jan
-13
Mar
-13
May
-13
Jul-
13
Sep
-13
No
v-1
3
Jan
-14
Mar
-14
May
-14
Jul-
14
Sep
-14
No
v-1
4
Jan
-15
Mar
-15
May
-15
Jul-
15
Sep
-15
No
v-1
5
Jan
-16
Mar
-16
May
-16
Jul-
16
Sep
-16
No
v-1
6
Jan
-17
Mar
-17
May
-17
India-US CPI Spread India-US Gilt Spread
Note: 10 year Gilt Yield taken as average of their respective month . Data as of June 2017. Source: Bloomberg
Global Bond yields remain rangebound
53
• Global bond yields remained flat month on month and are expected to remain range bound in
absence of any fresh data
• Global bonds yields may trend lower in case the inflation continues to surprise on the downside
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Au
g-1
6
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
No
v-1
6
De
c-1
6
Jan
-17
Feb
-17
Mar
-17
Ap
r-1
7
May
-17
Jun
-17
Jul-
17
10 Years Gilt of Select Countries
US 10 Year
UK 10 Year
Germany 10 Year
Japan 10 Year
Fed Rate Hike Probability
The Fed Fund Futures are indicating a very low probability of hike in 2017.
54
5.6
94.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Jan
-16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Ap
r-1
6
May
-16
Jun
-16
Jul-
16
Au
g-1
6
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
No
v-1
6
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
Feb
-17
Mar
-17
Ap
r-1
7
May
-17
Jun
-17
Jul-
17
Probability of Hike
Probability of No Change (1-1.25)
Historical Analysis of Meeting
Risks – Lot Many Googlies
55
Debt Market
Events
Key Variables & their Impact On Interest Rates in 2017
Key Variables Short - term (3-6 month)
Medium – term (6month – 2 years)
Inflation
Rupee
Credit Demand
Government Borrowing
RBI Policy
Global Event Risk
Corporate bond Spread
Debt FII flow
Liquidity
denotes fall in interest rates
56
Debt Outlook
• The RBI in the recent MPR delivered a much desired rate cut of 25 bps
• We believe that March 2018 inflation would be in the band of 3.5-4.00% vs RBI projection of 3.50-4.50%
and this would open up space for RBI to reduce policy rate by 25 bps.
• With the cut of 25 bps and neutral stance, the yield curve is likely to remain steep
• In the near term, we expect the 10 year gilt to trade in the 6.40-6.60% band till any further trigger
• The MSS limits have ben hiked to 2.5tn and therefore the OMO sale will slow down which will be positive
for rates
• Rate rally not over and spike in yields should be used to add duration by the investors who can take
volatility
• Short term curve was already discounting a rate cut , MSS issuance can put some pressure on 3-6m
yields
• The 6-24m yield curve is expected to remain steep and will start flattening once the expectation starts
building in.
57
Key Recommendations
Segment Scheme Rationale
Accrual
PlayKotak Income Opportunities Fund / Kotak Medium
Term Fund Investment for
higher accrual
Asset Allocation Kotak Monthly Income Plan Investment for
asset allocation
Short Term
Parking of
Funds
Kotak Treasury Advantage Fund / Kotak Low Duration
Fund / Kotak Corporate Debt Fund
Kotak Equity Arbitrage Fund Higher post tax
return
Duration Play
Kotak Mahindra Bond Scheme Investment for
longer maturities
Kotak Bond Short Term/ Kotak Flexi Debt SchemeInvestment for
shorter
maturities
58
Why Accrual Funds ?
• India is one of the fastest growing economy in the world and this will translate into revenue and
profitability for India Inc. Commodity & oil price decline has reduced input cost and increased
margin support
• Kotak AMC has strong fundamental processes in place to manage and mitigate credit risk
• Kotak AMC does not invest below A category rating. Our robust monitoring ensures that we do not
take exposure even in AA & A ratings from sensitive sectors
• AAA rate firms have never ever defaulted. The risk of default of AA is only 0.03% and of A is only
0.63%. Not Just that, the AAA continue to hold their rating 97% of times, AA around 92% of times,
and A around 88% of times
• With efficiently managed credit risk, yields on accrual funds are attractive even on risk-
adjusted basis.
Ratings CRISIL AAA CRISIL AA CRISIL A CRISIL BBB CRISIL BB CRISIL B CRISIL C CRISIL D
CRISIL AAA 97.28% 2.72% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
CRISIL AA 1.41% 92.26% 4.78% 0.58% 0.19% 0.03% 0.02% 0.03%
CRISIL A 0.00% 3.31% 87.79% 5.95% 1.88% 0.15% 0.30% 0.63%
One year average transition rates : between 1988 and 2014
59
Story in Accruals
• Accruals funds generate performance by purchasing high yielding assets
• Corporates have alternative in NBFCs for funding. But such corporates would need to
provide high collateral in keeping with the RBI guidelines regarding loan against
shares.
• Thus, creditable and quality corporates has to shell out high rates to attract capital
• Retail Investors can consider accrual funds like Kotak Income Opportunities / Kotak
Medium term to gain from the potential high yields in the market.
60
Need to Watch Out for Opportunities
in Hybrid Space
61
Kotak MIP Performance*
Consistency In Growth
62
Past performance may or may not sustain in the future
* Less than 1 year Simple Annualized returns, Greater than or Equal to 1 year Compound Annualized returns. . Performance as of
30th June 2017
13.77
11.5 11.3612.07
10.56 10.15
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
Kotak Monthly Income Plan Performance (%)
Kotak Monthly Income Plan - Reg - Growth Crisil MIP Blended Index
Particulars Nifty Level Net Assets in Rs Debt Equity
Start in Kotak MIP with ~ 20% equity exposure 10000 10 8.5 1.5
Equity markets drop by 15% (represented by Nifty 50) 8500 9.78 8.50 1.28
Shift to Kotak Equity Savings Fund which has ~ 25% unhedged
equity 8500 9.78 8.31 1.47
Equity markets drop by 15% (represented by Nifty 50) 7225 9.56 8.31 1.25
Shift to Kotak Balance with ~65% equity 7225 9.56 3.34 6.21
Equity markets drop by 15% (represented by Nifty 50) 6141 8.62 3.34 5.28
Shift to Equity fund with ~100% equity such as Kotak Select Focus 6141 8.62 0 8.62
Equity markets go up by 20% (represented by Nifty 50) 7370 10.35
Shift Back to Kotak MIP with ~20% equity exposure 7370 10 7.93 2.07
Why Kotak Monthly Income Plan- Growing Through Asset Allocation
The above illustration is only to explain how various types of funds can be considered for asset allocation in various equity market scenarios. This should not be
construed as an advice and indication of performance of the mentioned funds. The level of equity allocations mentioned are as per current scenario and only an
approximation. The exact allocation to equity in various funds would be different and as per the asset allocation provided in the SID of each fund.
63
Tactical Asset Allocation Through MIP
Kotak Monthly Income Plan can be used as a de-risking strategy
o The scheme invests upto 20% in equity & equity related instruments & rest in
debt instruments
o Thus, an investor could consider Kotak MIP as a starting point for a moderate
exposure to equity and use it as de-risking strategy by shifting into funds with
higher equity allocations as valuations become attractive
o The same has been explained below with an illustration
Whom is the Fund Ideal for?
Investors seeking regular income over short term
Investors seeking income through fixed income securities and marginal gains
from equities
Investors with 1-3 year investment horizon
Those who are unwilling to assume the full equity risk
Those who have low appetite for credit risk
64
Have You Noticed The Regular Dividends In Kotak Balance ?
* After payment of the
dividend, the per Unit
NAV falls to the extent of
the payout and statutory
levy (if applicable)
^Past performance may
or may not be sustained
in the future. Dividends
are subject to
distributable surplus
Inception Date:
November 25, 1999
All dividends are on face
value of Rs.10 per unit
65
Record Date Rupees Per Unit Dividend Yield
25-July-17 0.12 0.70%
27-June-17 0.11 0.65%
25-May-17 0.11 0.65%
25-Apr- 17 0.11 0.66%
27-Mar- 17 0.11 0.67%
27-Feb-17 0.11 0.69%
25-Jan-17 0.11 0.69%
26-Dec-16 0.11 0.69%
01-Dec-16 0.11 0.69%
26-Oct-16 0.08 0.49%
27-Sep-16 0.08 0.49%
25- Aug-16 0.08 0.50%
25-Jul-16 0.08 0.50%
27-Jun-16 0.08 0.53%
25-May-16 0.07 0.48%
25-Apr-16 0.07 0.5%
29-Mar-16 0.07 0.5%
25-Feb-16 0.07 0.5%
27-Jan-16 0.07 0.5%
15-Dec-15 0.07 0.5%
Kotak Balance – Performance
Growth and Stability Together
66
Source: ICRA. Past performance may or may not sustain in the future. Scheme in inception since 29th Nov 1999. Performance
as of 30th June 2017
* Less than 1 year Absolute returns, Greater than or Equal to 1 year Compound Annualized returns
18.04
11.87
14.0713.85
9.08
11.73
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
Kotak Balance Fund Performance (%)
Kotak Balance - Dividend CRISIL Balanced Fund - Aggressive Index
Why Kotak Mutual Fund Is Different From Others
67
We are Managing Your Trust First and Money second
We are your Partner
Disciplined Process
Risk adjusted Return
Believer in Warren Buffets Philosophy
Funds are like Kids. Don’t have more than what we
can manage
Readily accessible for Knowledge and Service
The information contained in this (document) is extracted from different public sources. Allreasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information contained herein is notmisleading or untrue at the time of publication. This is for the information of the person towhom it is provided without any liability whatsoever on the part of Kotak Mahindra AssetManagement Co Ltd or any associated companies or any employee thereof.We are notsoliciting any action based on this material and is for general information only. Mutual Fundinvestments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.
Disclaimers & Risk Factors
About the scheme:
68
69
Performance (%) as on 30th June, 2017
Scheme Inception date is 25/11/1999. Mr. Abhishek Bisen has been managing the fund since 15/04/2008. Mr. Pankaj Tibrewal has been managing the fund since 25/08/2015.
Different plans have different expense structure. The performance details provided herein are of regular plan. ^Past performance may or may not be sustained in future.*All payouts during the
period have been reinvested in the units of the scheme at the then prevailing NAV. Returns > = 1 year: CAGR (Compounded Annualised Growth Rate). N.A stands for data not available. Note:
Point to Point (PTP) Returns in INR shows the value of 10,000/- investment made at inception. Source: ICRA MFI Explorer. # Name of Scheme Benchmark. ## Name of Additional
Benchmark.Please refer slide 76 for top 3 and bottom 3 schemes managed by & Mr. Abhishek Bisen.
`
Scheme Inception date is 02/12/2003. Mr. Abhishek Bisen has been managing the fund since 01/04/2008. Mr. Devender Singhal has been managing the fund since 25/08/2015
70
Other Funds Managed by Mr. Pankaj Tiberwal and Abhishek Bisen
Mr. Pankaj Tibrewal manages 3 funds of Kotak Mutual fund.
Kotak Emerging Equity - Growth, *Name of the Benchmark - S&P BSE MidSmallCap, Scheme Inception date is 30/03/2007. Mr. Pankaj Tibrewal has been
managing the fund since 27/05/2010.
Kotak Midcap - Growth, *Name of the Benchmark - Nifty Free Float Midcap 100, Scheme Inception date is 24/02/2005. Mr. Pankaj Tibrewal has been
managing the fund since 21/01/2010. Different plans have different expense structure. The performance details provided herein are of regular plan
^Past performance may or may not be sustained in future.*All payouts during the period have been reinvested in the units of the scheme at the then
prevailing NAV. Returns > = 1 year: CAGR (Compounded Annualised Growth Rate). N.A stands for data not available. Source: ICRA MFI Explorer.
Top 3 Funds Managed by Mr. Abhishek Bisen
Bottom 3 Funds Managed by Mr. Abhishek Bisen
Performance (%) as on 31st March, 2017 Source: ICRA
Name of the Scheme This product is suitable for investors who are seeking* Riskometer
Kotak Mahindra 50 Unit Scheme• long term capital growth• Investment in portfolio of predominantly equity & equity related
securities
Kotak Select Focus Fund • long term capital growth• Investment in portfolio of predominantly equity & equity related
securities generally focused on a few selected sectors
Kotak Emerging Equity Scheme• long term capital growth• Investment in equity & equity related securities predominantly in
mid & small cap companies.
Kotak Balance Fund
• Long term capital growth• Investment in equity & equity related securities balanced with
income generation by investing in debt & money market instruments
Kotak Opportunities• long term capital growth• Investment in portfolio of predominantly equity & equity related
securities
Kotak Gilt Investment• income over a long investment horizon• Investments in sovereign securities issued by the Central and/or
State Government(s) and / or reverse repos in such securities.
Kotak Bond• income over a long investment horizon
investment in debt & money market securities
Kotak Medium Term Fund
• Income over a medium term investment horizon• Investment in debt, government securities & money market
instruments with a portfolio weighted average maturitybetween 3-7 years
Kotak Low Duration Fund (Formerly known as PineBridgeIndia Short Term Fund)
• Regular Income over short term
• Income by focusing on low duration securities
* Investors should consult their financial advisers if in doubt about whether the product is suitable for them
Product Labeling
71
Name of the Scheme This product is suitable for investors who are seeking* Riskometer
Kotak Equity Arbitrage Scheme• income from arbitrage opportunities in the equity market• investment in arbitrage opportunities in the cash & derivatives
segment of the equity market.
Kotak Income Opportunities Fund
• Income over a medium term investment horizon• Investment in debt & money market securities
Kotak Treasury Advantage Scheme
• Income over a short term investment horizon• investment in debt & money market securities
Kotak Infrastructure & Economic Reform Fund
(formerly known as “PineBridge Infrastructure & Economic Reform Fund”)
• long term capital growth• long term capital appreciation by investing in equity and equity
related instruments of companies contributing to infrastructure and economic development of India
Kotak Tax saver Fund • Long term capital growth with a 3 year lock in• Investment in portfolio of predominantly equity & equity related
securities
* Investors should consult their financial advisers if in doubt about whether the product is suitable for them
Product Labeling
72
73
Name of the Scheme This product is suitable for investors who are seeking* Riskometer
Kotak Monthly Income Plan
• income & capital growth over a long term horizon
• investment in a portfolio of debt instruments with a moderate exposure in equity & equity related instruments
Kotak Banking andPSU Debt Fund
• income over a short to medium term investment horizon• •Investment in debt & money market securities of PSUs, Banks &
government securities
Product Labeling