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Mark schemes Tests A and B LEVELS 3–5 Sc KEY STAGE 2 2010 National sampling for science

Mark schemes - Emaths

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Page 1: Mark schemes - Emaths

Mark schemesTests A and B

LEVELS

3–5

Sc

KEY STAGE

2

2010

National sampling for science

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Page 2: Mark schemes - Emaths

QCDA wishes to make its publications widely accessible.

Please contact us if you have any specific accessibility requirements.

First published in 2010

© Qualifications and Curriculum Authority 2010

ISBN 978-1-84962-316-2

Reproduction, storage, adaptation or translation, in any form or by any means, of this publication isprohibited without prior written permission of the publisher, unless within the terms of licences issued bythe Copyright Licensing Agency. Excerpts may be reproduced for the purpose of research, private study,criticism or review, or by educational institutions solely for educational purposes, without permission,provided full acknowledgement is given.

The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) is currently operating certain of its non-regulatoryfunctions under the name Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency (QCDA). The legal entityremains QCA, established under the Education Act 1997.QCA is an exempt charity under the Charities Act 1993.

Printed in Great Britain by QCDA under the authority and superintendence of the Controller of HerMajesty’s Stationery Office and Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament.

Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency83 PiccadillyLondon W1J 8QAwww.qcda.gov.uk

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Page 3: Mark schemes - Emaths

Marking the science tests

Following the recommendations of the Expert Group on Assessment the Department of Children,Schools and Families decided to discontinue national curriculum tests in science at key stage 2 and tomonitor national standards in science through externally-marked national sampling. The outcomes willbe used to monitor national standards in key stage 2 science.

This booklet contains the mark schemes for tests A and B. External markers under contract to QCDAwill mark the test papers using the mark schemes in this booklet.

General guidance

The structure of the mark schemes

The marking information for each question is set out in the form of tables. The ‘question’ column onthe left-hand side of each table provides a quick reference to the question number and question part.The ‘mark’ column gives the number of marks available for each question part.

The ‘requirements’ column may include three types of information:■ a general statement describing what is required for the award of marks■ examples of specific creditworthy responses demonstrating correct science■ examples of creditworthy responses that are beyond the key stage 2 programme of study.

The ‘allowable answers’ column gives examples of allowable creditworthy responses, showing correctscience which may not be as clearly expressed.

The ‘additional guidance’ column may include different types of information:■ specific responses which are not creditworthy either because information from the question has

been rephrased, or because incorrect scientific knowledge is implied■ answers which are insufficient in themselves to gain credit, but are not incorrect

science, and would therefore not lose credit if combined with a correct response.

Applying the mark schemes

The mark schemes give scientifically correct answers to each question as well as providing guidanceon, and examples of, other answers which are allowable. In cases of alternative wording or where ananswer is drawn rather than written, external markers will exercise their professional judgement.

1

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Page 4: Mark schemes - Emaths

The pupil gives two or moreresponses to a particularquestion part.

The pupil has not used ticksto indicate the correctresponse in a multiple-choicequestion.

The pupil ticks more than therequired number of boxes.

In a planning question, noanswer is given in the expectedplace, but the correct answeris given in the drafting box.

The pupil misspells a word.

a) If a pupil qualifies a scientifically correct answer with a scientifically incorrectstatement, no mark will be awarded for that question part.

b) If a pupil qualifies a scientifically correct answer with an incorrect statementwhich is not relevant to the context of the question, the latter response isregarded as ‘neutral’ and the mark will be awarded.

Any unambiguous positive indication of the correct answer will be accepted. Tickstake precedence over any other form of response. Therefore, when ticks and anyother sort of response are given together, the boxes with ticks will be assumed to bethe pupil’s response. If the correct boxes are left blank, no marks will be awarded.

One mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer.Negative marks will not be awarded.

Where a pupil has shown understanding of the question, the mark(s) will be given.

a) If it is clear that the pupil has made a simple error, eg ‘tow’ for ‘two’ or ‘son’ for‘sun’, then the incorrect spelling will be accepted and the mark awarded.

b) If a pupil misspells a word copied from the text of the question or from aselection given, and the new word does not have any inappropriate meaning,the incorrect spelling will be accepted and the mark awarded.

c) If specific scientific vocabulary is required in the answer, a creditworthymisspelling must be a phonetic equivalent of the required word, with the majorsyllables of the correct word represented in the answer.

What if...? Marking procedure

Recording marks awarded

In the margin, alongside each question part, there is a mark box for each question part. Depending on the type of response made to each part of eachquestion by the pupil, the external marker will put one of the following intoeach box:

1 for an acceptable/allowable response0 for an incorrect response– if no response is made.

The number of marks gained on each double page will be written in the box at the bottom of the right-hand page. The total number of marks gained on eachpaper will be recorded on the front of the test paper.

Each paper has 40 marks available.

The 2010 key stage 2 science tests and mark schemes were developed by the National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER) on behalf of QCDA.

2

In order to ensure consistency of marking, the most frequent queries are listed below,along with the action the marker will take.

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Page 5: Mark schemes - Emaths

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Page 6: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

4

Test

A q

uest

ion

1: D

rinki

ng w

ater

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■si

eve.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

corr

ectly

cla

ssify

ing

both

stat

emen

ts:

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

expl

aini

ng t

hat

bits

of (

inso

lubl

e) m

ud in

the

wat

er w

ill n

ot f

itth

roug

h th

e fil

ter

but

the

wat

er f

low

sth

roug

h it:

■on

ly t

he w

ater

goe

s th

roug

h th

e pa

per

and

any

mud

is le

ft b

ehin

d■

inso

lubl

e bi

ts (

of s

oil)

are

left

on

the

filte

r pa

per,

the

rest

goe

s th

roug

h■

the

filte

r co

llect

s th

e bi

g pa

rtic

les

and

lets

the

sm

alle

r on

es t

hrou

gh.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

indi

catin

g th

at t

hem

icro

-org

anis

ms

coul

d m

ake

peop

le il

l:■

they

cou

ld g

et s

ick/

ill■

they

cou

ld c

atch

a d

isea

se.

1a 1/2c 1b 2/5a 1c

3/3c

,b

1d 2/5f

1m 1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■(t

ea)

stra

iner

■(f

ishi

ng)

net

■co

land

er.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

a re

spon

sew

hich

des

crib

es w

hat

happ

ens

to e

ither

the

mud

or

the

wat

er:

■th

e m

ud is

tra

pped

in t

he f

ilter

■th

e w

ater

goe

s th

roug

h (t

he h

oles

inth

e fil

ter)

■th

e m

ud is

too

big

for

the

hol

es.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■th

ey c

ould

be

harm

ed/(f

ood)

poi

sone

d■

they

cou

ld c

atch

ger

ms/

viru

ses/

bact

eria

/bug

s.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■fil

ter.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

that

doe

s no

t cl

early

impl

y th

e m

ud r

emai

ns in

the

filte

r or

the

wat

er g

oes

thro

ugh:

■it

filte

rs it

■th

ere

are

hole

s in

the

filt

er■

it fil

ters

the

mud

fro

m t

he w

ater

[gi

ven]

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

indi

catin

g th

e fu

nnel

sep

arat

es t

he m

ixtu

re:

■th

e m

ud s

tays

in t

he f

unne

l.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

that

doe

s no

t m

ake

the

link

to in

fect

ing

peop

le:

■th

ey m

ight

/wou

ld d

ie■

mic

ro-o

rgan

ism

s ar

e da

nger

ous

■th

ere

are

germ

s/ba

cter

ia in

the

wat

er.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

that

stat

es p

eopl

e m

ay d

evel

op a

n in

appr

opria

tem

edic

al c

ondi

tion:

■th

ey w

ill g

et c

ance

r.

beca

use

the

anim

als

are

adap

ted

to li

ve in

the

str

eam

so t

he a

nim

als

do n

ot g

etea

ten

by p

reda

tors

True

Fals

e

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Page 7: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

5

Test

A q

uest

ion

1: D

rinki

ng w

ater

(con

tinue

d)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■ Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■10

0°C

1e 1/2c 1f 3/2d

1m 1m

Han

g it

over

afir

e in

a p

ot.

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Page 8: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

6

Test

A q

uest

ion

2: C

ircui

t

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

corr

ectly

dra

win

gth

e sy

mbo

l for

a c

ell i

n th

e ci

rcui

t:■ A

war

d O

NE

mar

k fo

r:■

switc

h.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

2a 4/1c 2b 4/1a 2c

1/2c

,d

1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

vert

ical

lines

dra

wn

at t

he e

nd o

f th

e ex

istin

g w

ires:

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se in

corr

ectly

conn

ectin

g th

e ce

ll to

the

circ

uit

[with

gap

sbe

twee

n th

e ce

ll an

d w

ires

of m

ore

than

2m

m]

or in

accu

rate

ly d

raw

ing

the

cell

or d

raw

ing

mor

e th

an o

ne c

ell:

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■th

e bu

tton

you

pre

ss o

n an

d of

f■

croc

odile

clip

s■

a pa

perc

lip b

etw

een

two

pins

.

so s

he d

oes

not

mea

sure

light

fro

m o

ther

sou

rces

+-

+-

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Page 9: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

7

Test

A q

uest

ion

2: C

ircui

t (c

ontin

ued)

Aw

ard

TWO

mar

ks f

or c

orre

ctly

com

plet

ing

all f

our

row

s of

the

tab

le a

s sh

own:

If yo

u ar

e un

able

to

awar

d tw

o m

arks

,aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

any

thre

e ro

ws

com

plet

ed c

orre

ctly.

2d 4/1b

2m 1mor

Ob

ject

used

will b

ed

imm

er.

will b

eb

rig

hte

r.w

ill n

ot

ch

an

ge.

Th

e b

ulb

...

copp

er w

ire

a m

otor

anot

her

cell

anot

her

bulb

✓ ✓

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Page 10: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsA

dditi

onal

gui

danc

e

8

Test

A q

uest

ion

3: H

eatin

g w

ater

Mar

k

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a re

spon

se in

dica

ting

the

volu

me

of w

ater

is b

eing

cha

nged

:■

the

amou

nt/v

olum

e of

wat

er■

how

muc

h w

ater

the

re is

in t

hesa

ucep

an.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an a

ppro

pria

te p

iece

of e

quip

men

t fo

r m

easu

ring

tem

pera

ture

:■

ther

mom

eter

■te

mpe

ratu

re s

enso

r.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

itw

ill s

top

her

gett

ing

burn

t o

rth

at it

will

not

cond

uct

heat

:■

it st

ops

her

burn

ing

her

finge

rs■

woo

d is

not

a (

ther

mal

) co

nduc

tor

■he

at w

ill n

ot g

o th

roug

h th

e w

ood

■w

ood

is a

(th

erm

al)

insu

lato

r.

3a 1/2d 3b 1/2c 3c 1/2e

3/1b

1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■he

ight

/dep

th/le

vel o

f w

ater

■le

ngth

of

wat

er■

each

tim

e th

ey d

id t

he t

est

they

add

edm

ore

wat

er t

o th

e pa

n.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■he

at s

enso

r.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■it

will

not

get

hot

.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■if

it w

as m

etal

it w

ould

bur

n he

r/he

at

the

hand

le u

p.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e w

here

eith

er t

he d

epen

dent

or t

he c

ontr

ol v

aria

bles

are

giv

en:

■tim

e/m

inut

es■

met

hod

used

to

heat

the

wat

er.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■th

ew

ater

(in

the

sau

cepa

ns)

[am

bigu

ous

–m

ay r

efer

to

tem

pera

ture

or

type

].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■se

nsor

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e:■

woo

d do

es n

ot b

urn.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■if

it w

as p

last

ic it

wou

ld m

elt.

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Page 11: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

9

Test

A q

uest

ion

3: H

eatin

g w

ater

(con

tinue

d)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

the

star

ting

tem

pera

ture

of

the

wat

er w

asno

t th

e sa

me

in a

ll of

the

sau

cepa

ns:

■th

e te

mpe

ratu

re o

f th

e w

ater

insa

ucep

an A

sta

rted

hig

her

than

the

othe

r sa

ucep

ans

■th

e w

ater

in s

auce

pan

A w

as t

oo h

otat

the

beg

inni

ng■

they

did

not

all

star

t at

the

sam

ete

mpe

ratu

re.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

both

times

cor

rect

:

3d 1/2m 3e

1/2i

,h

1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■th

e w

ater

in s

auce

pan

A s

tart

ed a

t20

°C■

the

wat

er in

sau

cepa

n A

sho

uld

have

been

at

10°C

■sa

ucep

ans

B an

d C

sta

rted

at

10°C

■A

is a

t 20

°C a

nd B

and

C a

re a

t 10

°C.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

times

tha

tfa

ll w

ithin

the

giv

en r

ange

s:

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e:■

the

pans

did

not

hav

e th

e sa

me

heat

■th

ey w

ere

heat

ed f

or d

iffer

ent

times

■sh

e us

ed d

iffer

ent

amou

nts

of w

ater

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

com

parin

g al

l pan

s bu

t no

t sp

ecifi

cally

at

the

star

t:■

beca

use

som

e w

ere

at d

iffer

ent

tem

pera

ture

sto

the

oth

ers

■th

e te

mpe

ratu

res

wer

e no

t th

e sa

me

■A

was

hot

ter.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whi

ch d

oes

not

refe

r to

tem

pera

ture

or

use

the

unit

°C:

■A

was

mor

e th

an p

ans

B an

d C

■A

is a

t 20

and

B a

nd C

are

at

10.

Sa

uce

pa

n

A B C

Tim

e t

o r

ea

ch

50

°C (

se

co

nd

s)

66

gre

ater

th

an 4

0 a

nd

less

th

an43, i

ncl

ud

ing

dec

imal

s/fr

acti

on

s

gre

ater

th

an 5

7 a

nd

less

th

an60, i

ncl

ud

ing

dec

imal

s/fr

acti

on

s

Sa

uce

pa

n

A B C

Tim

e t

o r

ea

ch

50

°C (

se

co

nd

s)

6642 59

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

9

Page 12: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

10

Test

A q

uest

ion

4: R

iver

wild

life

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a fe

atur

e of

the

duc

kan

d th

e sw

an t

hat

is s

imila

r:■

feat

hers

■be

ak■

body

sha

pe■

win

gs.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a fe

atur

e of

the

duc

kan

d th

e sw

an t

hat

is n

otsi

mila

r:■

the

colo

ur o

f th

e fe

athe

rs■

the

leng

th o

f th

e ne

ck■

the

size

of

the

bird

.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

4a i

2/4b

4a ii

2/4b 4b 2/4c

1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

a re

spon

seid

entif

ying

sim

ilar

beha

viou

rs:

■th

e du

ck a

nd s

wan

can

fly.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■th

ey a

re b

oth

bird

s.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

iden

tifyi

nga

feat

ure

of o

ne b

ird t

hat

is d

iffer

ent

from

the

othe

r:■

the

swan

is w

hite

■ha

s it

got

a lo

ng n

eck?

■w

hite

fea

ther

s.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■si

ze■

colo

ur■

neck

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

givi

ng a

fea

ture

tha

t is

com

mon

to

all t

hree

anim

als:

■w

ebbe

d fe

et■

legs

/eye

s/he

ad■

they

can

sw

im.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

givi

ng a

fea

ture

tha

t is

com

mon

to

both

asw

an a

nd a

duc

k:■

web

bed

feet

■be

ak■

body

sha

pe■

feat

hers

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

repe

atin

g a

feat

ure

alre

ady

give

n in

par

t 4a

iw

hich

put

s th

e du

ck a

nd t

he s

wan

in t

he s

ame

grou

p:■

they

bot

h ha

ve lo

ng n

ecks

and

fro

gs d

ono

t [p

art

4ai]

long

nec

ks [

part

4ai

i].

to h

elp

iden

tify

diff

eren

t du

cks

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

10

Page 13: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

11

Test

A q

uest

ion

4: R

iver

wild

life

(con

tinue

d)

Aw

ard

TWO

mar

ks f

or b

oth:

■co

ot a

ndm

oorh

en[g

iven

in e

ither

ord

er].

If yo

u ar

e un

able

to

awar

d tw

o m

arks

,O

NE

mar

k m

ay b

e aw

arde

d fo

r an

y on

ebi

rd c

orre

ctly

iden

tifie

d.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

of t

heco

lour

s of

bot

hth

e w

ings

and

the

beak

:■

The

win

gs a

re(m

ostly

) gr

eyTh

e be

ak is

yello

w.

4c 2/4a 4d 2/4a

2m or 1m 1m

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

11

Page 14: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

12

Test

A q

uest

ion

5: F

oil b

oats

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an a

rrow

poi

ntin

gup

war

ds a

nyw

here

on

the

diag

ram

:■ A

war

d O

NE

mar

k fo

r:

■ha

s th

e la

rges

t ba

se.

Aw

ard

TWO

mar

ks f

or c

orre

ctly

cla

ssify

ing

all t

hree

stat

emen

ts:

Com

pare

d w

ith t

he o

ther

boa

ts...

If yo

u ar

e un

able

to

awar

d tw

o m

arks

,aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

any

two

stat

emen

tsco

rrec

tly c

lass

ified

.

5a 4/2e 5b 1/2l

4/2d 5c 4/2b

1/2j

1m 1m 2m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

an a

rrow

that

is w

ithin

45°

of

the

vert

ical

.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

mor

e th

anon

e cr

editw

orth

y ar

row

dra

wn.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e w

here

the

arr

ow is

poi

ntin

gdo

wnw

ards

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e w

here

the

arr

ow is

poi

ntin

gho

rizon

tally

.

or

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

boat

3 w

as m

ore

wat

erpr

oof.

ther

e w

as a

big

ger

forc

e fr

om t

hew

ater

sto

ppin

g bo

at 3

sin

king

.

ther

e w

as le

ss g

ravi

ty p

ullin

g do

wn

on b

oat

3.

Fals

e

True

Fals

e

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

12

Page 15: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

13

Test

A q

uest

ion

6: M

odel

she

ep

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a re

spon

se s

tatin

gth

e so

lid d

isso

lved

:■

it ha

s di

ssol

ved.

❖G

ive

cred

itfo

r a

corr

ect

resp

onse

tha

tgo

es b

eyon

d th

e ke

y st

age

2 pr

ogra

mm

eof

stu

dy,

indi

catin

g th

at t

he s

olid

isso

lubl

e or

for

ms

a so

lutio

n.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■ab

sorb

ent

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

all

the

liqui

d ha

s ev

apor

ated

or

that

the

re is

no li

quid

in t

he p

ot:

■th

e w

ater

has

all

evap

orat

ed■

ther

e is

no

liqui

d in

the

pot

■al

l the

spe

cial

liqu

id h

as b

een

abso

rbed

into

the

car

dboa

rd s

heep

.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■sa

lt

6a 3/2a

3/3b 6b 3/1a 6c 1/2l

1/1a 6 d 3/2a

1m 1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■it

has

no m

ore

wat

er t

o ab

sorb

■al

l the

sol

id h

as b

een

used

up.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■it

has

disa

ppea

red

■it

is t

rans

pare

nt.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

sugg

estin

g th

at t

he s

olid

has

bee

n us

ed u

p, b

utw

here

the

sub

ject

of

the

answ

er is

not

cle

ar:

■it

has

all g

one

■it

drie

d up

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

stat

ing

evap

orat

ion/

abso

rptio

n is

occ

urrin

gw

ithou

t in

dica

ting

the

liqui

d ha

s be

en u

sed

up:

■th

e liq

uid

evap

orat

ed/s

oake

d in

to t

he s

heep

.

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

13

Page 16: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

14

Test

A q

uest

ion

7: W

ater

ing

plan

ts

Aw

ard

TWO

mar

ks f

or a

ny t

wo

corr

ect

resp

onse

s:■

(sun

)ligh

t■

air

■nu

trie

nts/

min

eral

s.

❖G

ive

cred

it fo

r a

corr

ect

resp

onse

tha

t go

es b

eyon

d th

e ke

y st

age

2 pr

ogra

mm

eof

stu

dy if

air

is no

t al

read

y gi

ven:

■ox

ygen

/O2

■ca

rbon

dio

xide

/CO

2.

If yo

u ar

e un

able

to

awar

d tw

o m

arks

,aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

any

one

corr

ect

resp

onse

.

Aw

ard

TWO

mar

ks f

or a

ll fo

urqu

estio

nsco

rrec

tly a

nsw

ered

:

If yo

u ar

e un

able

to

awar

d tw

o m

arks

,aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

any

two

or t

hree

ques

tions

cor

rect

ly a

nsw

ered

.

7a 2/3a 7b

1/2c

,d

2m 1m 2m 1m

Mar

ks m

ay b

e aw

arde

d fo

r:■

war

mth

/hea

t■

fert

ilize

r/na

med

typ

e of

com

mer

cial

plan

t gr

owth

sup

plem

ent

[if n

utrie

nts

or m

iner

als

are

not

also

giv

en].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e:■

soil/

com

post

[no

t ta

ken

in]

■te

mpe

ratu

re.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■Su

n■

wat

er [

give

n]■

(pla

nt)

food

■nu

triti

on [

this

is a

life

pro

cess

, no

t w

hat

ista

ken

in].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a se

cond

res

pons

e th

at is

a re

petit

ion

or r

esta

tem

ent

of t

he f

irst.

or or

How

man

y pl

ants

sho

uld

Dav

id u

se?

Shou

ld D

avid

put

the

pla

ntpo

ts in

the

sam

e pl

ace?

Shou

ld D

avid

put

the

sam

eam

ount

of

wat

er in

eac

h po

t?

Shou

ld D

avid

use

the

sam

ety

pe o

f so

il in

eac

h po

t?

5 pl

ants

yes

no

✓ ✓

✓ ✓

yes

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

14

Page 17: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

15

Test

A q

uest

ion

7: W

ater

ing

plan

ts (c

ontin

ued)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

both

:■

root

and

stem

/sta

lk[g

iven

in e

ither

ord

er].

Aw

ard

TWO

mar

ks f

or a

llfo

urle

tter

s in

the

corr

ect

plac

e:■ If

you

are

unab

le t

o aw

ard

two

mar

ks,

awar

d O

NE

mar

k fo

r an

ytw

oor

thr

eele

tter

s in

the

cor

rect

pla

ce.

7c 2/3c 7d 3/2e

1m 2m 1m

Mar

ks m

ay b

e aw

arde

d fo

r ‘t

runk

’ an

d/o

r‘b

ranc

hes’

but

not

in c

onju

nctio

n w

ith‘s

tem

/sta

lk’.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

thre

ele

tter

s in

the

cor

rect

ord

erbu

t in

corr

ectly

plac

ed o

n th

e di

agra

m [

the

only

tw

opo

ssib

le c

orre

ct r

espo

nses

indi

cate

d by

the

shad

ed b

oxes

]:■

or

C

A

E

BD

C

B

D

AE

C

D

A

EB

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

15

Page 18: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

16

Test

A q

uest

ion

8: Ic

e

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a re

spon

seid

entif

ying

tem

pera

ture

is a

mea

sure

of

how

hot

or

cold

som

ethi

ng is

:■

how

hot

/col

d th

e ai

r/it

is.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

all f

ive

days

cor

rect

lyco

mpl

eted

:

8a 3/2c

8b i

3/2c

1/2c

,j

1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■w

arm

th■

(the

am

ount

of)

hea

t.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■ai

r/ga

s■

degr

ees

Cel

sius

/°C

.

Mo

n

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Tu

es

Wed

Th

urs

Fri

Co

uld

To

m f

ind

ice o

n t

he p

ud

dle

?

Yes o

r n

o?

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

–23

6–1

–1

Day

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

16

Page 19: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

17

Test

A q

uest

ion

8: Ic

e (c

ontin

ued)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

reco

gnis

esth

e te

mpe

ratu

re is

bel

ow 0

°C,

the

free

zing

poi

nt o

f w

ater

:■

beca

use

the

num

bers

are

bel

ow 0

°C■

wat

er f

reez

es a

t 0°

C.

8b ii

1/2l

1mO

NE

mar

k m

ay b

e aw

arde

d fo

r a

resp

onse

impl

ying

the

fre

ezin

g po

int

is a

t 0°

Cw

ithou

t re

ferr

ing

to ‘

°C’

or ‘

tem

pera

ture

’:■

beca

use

it is

less

tha

n ze

ro.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e gi

ving

an

inac

cura

te f

reez

ing

poin

t of

wat

er:

■th

e te

mpe

ratu

re is

bel

ow –

1°C

,th

e fr

eezi

ngpo

int

of w

ater

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whi

ch s

tate

s th

e te

mpe

ratu

re is

in n

egat

ive

num

bers

:■

whe

n ev

eryt

hing

is in

the

min

uses

, it

free

zes

■be

caus

e th

ey a

re n

egat

ive

num

bers

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

repe

atin

g in

form

atio

n fr

om t

he t

able

with

out

inte

rpre

tatio

n:■

beca

use

it w

as–2

°C a

nd–1

°C.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

iden

tifyi

ng t

he c

old(

est)

day

s ha

ve ic

e:■

beca

use

thes

e w

ere

the

cold

est

days

■it

was

so

cold

it f

roze

■th

e te

mpe

ratu

re w

as t

oo lo

w.

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

17

Page 20: Mark schemes - Emaths

[Bla

nk p

ag

e]

18

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

18

Page 21: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

19

Test

B q

uest

ion

1: M

agne

ts

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an u

nam

bigu

ous

indi

catio

n of

:

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

the

mag

nets

rep

elea

ch o

ther

or

that

the

mag

nets

hav

e lik

e po

les

faci

ng e

ach

othe

r:■

the

mag

nets

are

rep

ellin

g ea

ch o

ther

■N

isha

’s m

agne

t is

pus

hing

the

tra

in’s

mag

net

away

■lik

e po

les

repe

l■

the

two

Nor

th p

oles

on

both

mag

nets

are

faci

ng e

ach

othe

r.

1a 4/2a 1b

4/2a

,d

1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■th

e m

agne

tic f

orce

pus

hes

it aw

ay■

Nis

ha p

ut li

ke p

oles

tog

ethe

r■

it is

rep

ellin

g.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

whe

re a

nin

suff

icie

nt o

r no

res

pons

e is

giv

en b

utth

e le

ft-h

and

pole

of

Nis

ha’s

mag

net

has

been

cor

rect

ly la

belle

d ‘N

’.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■th

e m

agne

t pu

shes

it■

Nis

ha’s

mag

net

is n

ot t

he r

ight

way

rou

nd■

the

mag

nets

do

not

attr

act

[doe

s no

t im

ply

repu

lsio

n].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

impl

ying

the

who

le m

agne

t is

one

pol

e:■

they

are

bot

h N

orth

mag

nets

so

they

will

repe

l.

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

S

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

19

Page 22: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

20

Test

B q

uest

ion

2: D

uckw

eed

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

the

root

tak

es in

/soa

ks u

p m

iner

als

and/

orw

ater

:■

they

tak

e up

min

eral

s■

the

root

abs

orbs

wat

er.

2a 2/3c

1mO

NE

mar

k m

ay b

e aw

arde

d fo

r:■

the

root

abs

orbs

/get

s nu

trie

nts

■it

drai

ns/t

akes

/dra

ws

nutr

ient

s fr

omth

e po

nd■

the

root

col

lect

s/ga

ther

s w

ater

■it

carr

ies

wat

er t

o th

e le

aves

[as

the

reis

no

stem

]■

it he

lps

with

dis

pers

al [

duck

wee

d ro

ots

are

stic

ky t

o fa

cilit

ate

tran

sfer

by

the

legs

of

wat

er b

irds

to n

ew h

abita

ts].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e in

dica

ting

the

root

hol

ds t

hele

aves

up:

■ke

eps

the

leav

es s

tand

ing.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e in

dica

ting

that

the

roo

t gi

ves

the

plan

t fo

od:

■it

take

s/se

nds

up/b

rings

it f

ood

■it

feed

s it

■it

gath

ers/

abso

rbs

food

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e in

dica

ting

an a

ctiv

ean

thro

pom

orph

ic m

echa

nism

:■

the

root

drin

ks/s

ucks

/pul

ls u

pw

ater

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

that

impl

ies

the

root

kee

ps t

he p

lant

sta

ble

orhe

lps

prev

ent

mov

emen

t [g

iven

]:■

it ke

eps

the

plan

t up

right

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whe

re ‘g

oodn

ess’

is u

sed

in p

lace

of

‘nut

rient

s’,

‘wat

er’

or ‘

min

eral

s’:

■it

take

s up

goo

dnes

s.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

that

doe

s no

t re

cogn

ise

the

role

of

the

root

:■

for

wat

er.

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

20

Page 23: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

21

Test

B q

uest

ion

2: D

uckw

eed

(con

tinue

d)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■ Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

both

row

s of

the

tabl

e co

mpl

eted

cor

rect

ly g

ivin

g nu

mbe

rsw

ithin

the

ran

ges

show

n:

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

2b 1/2c 2c 1/2c 2d 1/1b

1m 1m 1m

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e sh

owin

g th

e re

vers

ere

latio

nshi

p:

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e gi

ving

fra

ctio

ns o

f du

ckw

eed

plan

ts.

Nu

mb

er

of

du

ckw

eed

pla

nts

at

the e

nd

of

the w

eek

Am

ou

nt

of

su

nlig

ht

(ho

urs

per

day)

0 64

10gr

eate

r th

an 4

0 –

3 in

clus

ive

so s

he c

an c

olle

ctev

iden

ceMe

asu

rin

gcy

lin

de

r

10

0

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

cm

3

Nu

mb

er

of

du

ckw

eed

pla

nts

at

the e

nd

of

the w

eek

Am

ou

nt

of

su

nlig

ht

(ho

urs

per

day)

0 64

10

grea

ter

than

4

0 –

3 in

clus

ive

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

21

Page 24: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

22

Test

B q

uest

ion

3: R

ocke

t

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

both

sen

tenc

esco

rrec

tly c

ompl

eted

:

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■ Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a ge

nera

l com

paris

onde

scrib

ing

the

rela

tions

hip

betw

een

the

amou

nt o

f ta

blet

and

the

time

take

nfo

rth

e ro

cket

to

go u

p:■

the

smal

ler

the

(am

ount

of)

tab

let,

the

long

er t

he r

ocke

t ta

kes

to g

o up

■th

e m

ore

tabl

et t

here

is,

the

less

tim

eth

e ro

cket

tak

es t

o go

up.

3a 3/2f

3/1e 3b 1/2e 3c 1/2i

,j

1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

a re

spon

sew

here

all

thre

ein

corr

ect

wor

ds h

ave

been

cros

sed

out,

leav

ing

both

sent

ence

sco

rrec

t:

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

two

spec

ific

com

paris

ons

desc

ribin

g th

ere

latio

nshi

p:■

the

who

le t

able

t m

akes

the

roc

ket

take

the

sho

rtes

t tim

e an

d th

e qu

arte

rta

blet

mak

es t

he r

ocke

t ta

ke t

helo

nges

t tim

e.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

refe

renc

esto

the

rat

e at

whi

ch t

he r

ocke

t la

unch

edra

ther

tha

n th

e tim

e ta

ken:

■th

e sm

alle

r th

e ta

blet

, th

e sl

ower

the

rock

et (

laun

ches

)■

the

mor

e ta

blet

, th

e qu

icke

r th

e ro

cket

goes

up.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whe

re o

nly

one

sent

ence

is c

orre

ct.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

chan

ges

a va

riabl

e:■

the

bigg

er t

he t

able

t, t

he q

uick

er it

pro

duce

sga

s [in

corr

ect

scie

nce]

■th

e sm

alle

r th

e ta

blet

, the

less

gas

mad

e[in

suff

icie

nt].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whi

ch g

ives

a s

ingl

e co

mpa

rison

of

the

varia

bles

:■

the

smal

lest

tab

let

mak

es t

he r

ocke

t ta

keth

e m

ost

time

■th

e ro

cket

goe

s fa

ster

whe

n th

e ta

blet

is b

ig.

He

is n

ot s

ure

whe

reth

e ro

cket

will

go.

(i)Th

e bu

bble

s sh

ow t

hat

a

is p

rodu

ced.

reve

rsib

le.

not

reve

rsib

le.

(ii)

This

cha

nge

is

solid

liqui

dga

s

(i)Th

e bu

bble

s sh

ow t

hat

a

is p

rodu

ced.

reve

rsib

le.

not

reve

rsib

le.

(ii)

This

cha

nge

is

solid

liqui

dga

s

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

22

Page 25: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

23

Test

B q

uest

ion

3: R

ocke

t (c

ontin

ued)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a re

spon

se w

hich

isgr

eate

r th

an 0

and

less

tha

n 5

seco

nds.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

3d 1/2i 3e 3/2f

1m 1m

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e:■

0 se

cond

s.

vine

gar

and

bica

rbon

ate

of s

oda

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

23

Page 26: Mark schemes - Emaths

[Bla

nk p

ag

e]

24

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

24

Page 27: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

25

Test

B q

uest

ion

4: D

rum

s

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■ Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

of t

heflo

or o

rdr

um s

tand

:■

the

grou

nd■

the

drum

’s le

gs.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■vi

brat

ions

■sh

e ca

n fe

el t

he f

loor

vib

rate

.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

corr

ectly

com

plet

ing

all t

hree

row

s of

the

tab

le:

4a 4/2d 4b 4/3g 4c 4/3e 4d 4/3f

1m 1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

nam

ing

am

ater

ial t

hat

the

floor

is m

ade

of:

■w

ood

■til

es.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

nam

ing

part

s of

the

dru

m s

tand

:■

met

al b

its■

rubb

er/p

last

ic (

ends

).

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

a de

scrip

tion

of t

he v

ibra

tion

whe

re t

he r

apid

spe

ed o

fm

ovem

ent

is in

dica

ted:

■th

e flo

or m

oves

up

and

dow

n (v

ery)

quic

kly.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■dr

um■

Evel

yn’s

fee

t■

the

air

[giv

en]

■ox

ygen

[co

nstit

uent

of

air]

■he

r bo

dy■

drum

stic

ks■

vibr

atio

ns■

legs

[co

uld

mea

n Ev

elyn

’s le

gs].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■th

e flo

or s

hake

s/m

oves

up

and

dow

n [n

oin

dica

tion

of s

peed

]■

the

drum

sou

nd [

repe

titio

n of

ste

m].

a pu

shin

g fo

rce

from

the

dru

m s

kin

Ho

w E

ve

lyn

pla

ys t

he

dru

mg

ets

hig

he

r.d

oe

s n

ot

ge

th

igh

er

or

lou

de

r.g

ets

lo

ud

er.

with

a ti

ghte

rdr

um s

kin

r

Th

e s

ou

nd

...

hit t

he d

rum

fast

er w

ith th

esa

me

forc

e

hit t

he d

rum

with

mor

e fo

rce

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

25

Page 28: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

26

Test

B q

uest

ion

5: K

eepi

ng w

arm

and

hea

lthy

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

both

part

s co

rrec

t:(i)

the

cent

re o

f th

e cr

oss

draw

n on

the

hear

t:

AN

D(ii

) he

art.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

both

corr

ect

boxe

stic

ked:

■pl

ayin

g fo

otba

ll

■go

ing

for

a w

alk

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■be

ats

per

min

ute

5a 2/2c 5b 2/2d 5c

BoS

2a2/

2c

1m 1m 1m

✓ ✓

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

26

Page 29: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

27

Test

B q

uest

ion

5: K

eepi

ng w

arm

and

hea

lthy

(con

tinue

d)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

ala

rge

sam

ple

mad

e H

assa

n’s

test

rel

iabl

eor

that

he

used

an

appr

opria

te c

ontr

olva

riabl

e th

at m

ade

the

test

fai

r:■

he u

sed

6/lo

ts o

f ch

ildre

n (n

ot ju

st o

ne)

■he

too

k th

e pu

lse

rate

s of

the

sam

ech

ildre

n in

the

hot

and

col

d■

he u

sed

the

sam

e (6

) ch

ildre

n■

all t

he c

hild

ren

had

been

sitt

ing

only

and

not

runn

ing

abou

t■

he m

ade

sure

the

chi

ldre

n w

ere

at r

est

in b

oth

plac

es■

he m

ade

sure

the

chi

ldre

n ha

d tim

e to

cool

dow

n or

war

m u

p in

eac

h pl

ace.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a co

nclu

sion

iden

tifyi

ng t

hat

the

puls

e ra

te w

as h

ighe

rin

the

war

m p

lace

or

the

conv

erse

:■

puls

e ra

te is

hig

her

whe

n it

is w

arm

er■

the

child

ren

had

high

er p

ulse

rat

es in

the

war

m c

lass

room

tha

n th

ey d

id in

the

cold

pla

ygro

und

■a

low

tem

pera

ture

mak

es y

our

puls

ego

dow

n■

the

war

mer

it is

, th

e m

ore

hear

t be

ats.

5d

1/2g

,d

5e 1/2j

1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

anin

dica

tion

that

acc

urac

y w

as im

prov

ed:

■he

use

d a

timer

inst

ead

of a

clo

ck t

om

easu

re t

he e

xact

tim

e.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

anab

solu

te r

espo

nse:

■th

ey h

ad h

igh/

fast

pul

se r

ates

in t

hew

arm

/cla

ssro

om■

they

had

low

/slo

w p

ulse

rat

es in

the

cold

/pla

ygro

und.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

a re

spon

sein

dica

ting

that

the

pul

se r

ate

was

hig

her

whe

n th

e ch

ildre

n fe

lt th

e su

rrou

ndin

gsw

ere

war

mer

:■

the

war

mer

you

/the

chi

ldre

n/th

ey a

re,

the

high

er t

he p

ulse

rat

e.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■he

mea

sure

d th

e ai

r te

mpe

ratu

re in

eac

hpl

ace

[thi

s re

fers

to

ensu

ring

the

inde

pend

ent

varia

ble

has

been

var

ied

rath

er t

han

to a

cont

rol v

aria

ble]

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■he

che

cked

his

res

ults

he r

epea

ted

his

test

[am

bigu

ous

as c

ould

refe

r to

rep

etiti

on o

f te

st a

t a

diff

eren

tte

mpe

ratu

re,

or w

ith d

iffer

ent

child

ren]

■he

mad

e a

fair

test

■he

use

d th

e sa

me

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

[not

cle

ar t

he p

upil

unde

rsta

nds

the

child

ren

are

the

sam

e in

eac

h te

st].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

that

doe

s no

t in

terp

ret

the

resu

lts:

■in

the

war

m c

lass

room

the

num

bers

are

high

.

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

27

Page 30: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

28

Test

B q

uest

ion

6: M

oon

trip

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■w

eigh

t■

grav

itatio

nal p

ull/

attr

actio

n.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

the

Moo

n is

sph

eric

al:

■sp

here

.

❖G

ive

cred

it fo

r a

corr

ect

resp

onse

tha

t go

es b

eyon

d th

e ke

y st

age

2 pr

ogra

mm

eof

stu

dy:

■ov

oid

■ge

oid.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■28

day

s

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

nigh

t an

d da

y ar

e ca

used

by

the

spin

of

the

Eart

h:■

the

Eart

h/it

spin

s/ro

tate

s (o

n its

axi

s)■

the

Eart

h/it

turn

s on

its

axis

.

6a 4/2b 6b 4/4a 6c 4/4d 6d 4/4c

1m 1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■gr

avity

.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■(li

ke a

) ba

ll.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■(t

he E

arth

mov

es)

on it

s ax

is■

it re

volv

es (

abou

t its

axi

s).

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

acr

editw

orth

y re

spon

se a

ccom

pani

ed b

y an

insu

ffic

ient

res

pons

e de

scrib

ing

the

orbi

tof

the

Ear

th a

roun

d th

e Su

n:■

the

Eart

h sp

ins

as it

orb

its t

he S

un■

the

Eart

h tu

rns

on it

s ax

is a

nd m

oves

arou

nd t

he S

un.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■do

wnw

ard

pull.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■ro

und

■ci

rcul

ar■

oval

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

impl

ying

nig

ht a

nd d

ay a

re c

ause

d by

the

orb

itof

the

Ear

th a

roun

d th

e Su

n:■

the

Eart

h’s

orbi

t■

the

Eart

h go

ing

arou

nd t

he S

un■

the

Eart

h sp

ins/

rota

tes/

revo

lves

aro

und

the

Sun.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■th

e Ea

rth/

it m

oves

aro

und

■th

e Ea

rth/

it tu

rns

■th

e ro

tatio

n [d

oes

not

indi

cate

wha

t is

rota

ting]

■du

ring

the

day,

the

Ear

th f

aces

the

Sun

,at

nig

ht t

he E

arth

fac

es a

way

fro

m t

he S

un/

face

s th

e M

oon.

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

28

Page 31: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

29

Test

B q

uest

ion

6: M

oon

trip

(con

tinue

d)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

nam

ing

any

one

ofth

e fo

llow

ing

life

proc

esse

s:■

repr

oduc

tion

■nu

triti

on.

❖G

ive

cred

it fo

r a

corr

ect

resp

onse

tha

t go

es b

eyon

d th

e ke

y st

age

2 pr

ogra

mm

eof

stu

dy:

■m

ovem

ent

■re

spira

tion

■ex

cret

ion

■se

nsiti

vity

.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

both

cor

rect

box

estic

ked:

■Th

ere

is n

o ra

in.

■Th

ere

is n

o ai

r.

6e 2/1b 6f 1/1a

2/1c

1m 1m

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■gr

owth

[gi

ven]

■ge

rmin

atio

n■

nutr

ient

s■

die.

✓ ✓

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

29

Page 32: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

30

Test

B q

uest

ion

7:Ba

by’s

bot

tle

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

reco

gnis

ing

the

need

for

com

paris

on:

■to

see

how

qui

ckly

the

bot

tle w

ould

norm

ally

coo

l dow

n (w

ithou

t be

ing

wra

pped

up)

■it

is a

con

trol

bot

tle■

to s

ee if

wra

pped

is b

ette

r th

anun

wra

pped

■to

see

if t

he m

ilk w

ill s

tay

war

mer

if it

is n

ot w

rapp

ed.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■(t

herm

al)

insu

lato

r.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

all t

hree

corr

ect

varia

bles

tic

ked:

■ ■ Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for:

■B

7a

1/2b

,c

7b 3/1b 7c 1/2d 7d 1/2i

1m 1m 1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

resp

onse

sw

here

it is

not

cle

ar w

hat

is b

eing

com

pare

d:■

to s

ee t

he d

iffer

ence

in t

he r

esul

ts■

so h

e ca

n se

e w

hich

one

sta

ys w

arm

for

long

er.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■so

it is

a f

air

test

■to

see

how

qui

ckly

it c

ools

.

volu

me

ofm

ilk in

bot

tle

size

of

bott

lenu

mbe

r of

laye

rsof

mat

eria

l wra

ppin

gth

e bo

ttle

✓ ✓

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

30

Page 33: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

31

Test

B q

uest

ion

7:Ba

by’s

bot

tle (c

ontin

ued)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

both

:

■w

ool

AN

Dan

exp

lana

tion

that

indi

cate

s th

e w

ool

was

bes

t at

sto

ppin

g he

at lo

ss f

or t

hebo

ttle

(so

will

als

o be

bes

t fo

r in

sula

ting

the

lolly

):■

the

woo

l was

bes

t at

kee

ping

the

bott

le w

arm

■it

is t

he b

est

insu

lato

r■

woo

l will

sto

p th

e lo

lly m

eltin

g fo

rlo

nges

t as

it k

ept

the

bott

le w

arm

for

long

est.

7e

1/2k

,c

1mO

NE

mar

k m

ay b

e aw

arde

d fo

r bo

th:

■w

ool

AN

Dan

abs

olut

e re

spon

se:

■w

ool i

s a

(goo

d) in

sula

tor

■it

kept

the

bot

tle o

f m

ilk w

arm

.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

if no

box

istic

ked,

but

the

cre

ditw

orth

y ex

plan

atio

nin

dica

tes

unam

bigu

ousl

y th

at t

he p

upil

belie

ves

woo

l was

bes

t at

pre

vent

ing

the

ice

lolly

fro

m m

eltin

g fo

r th

e lo

nges

t tim

e.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

if ei

ther

‘co

tton

’ or

‘pa

per’

istic

ked.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e im

plyi

ng c

old

rath

er t

han

heat

trav

els:

■it

kept

the

col

d in

/sto

pped

the

col

dnes

sge

ttin

g th

roug

h.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■w

ool i

s th

ick.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

that

giv

es s

unlig

ht a

s a

sour

ce o

f w

arm

th:

■it

will

blo

ck t

he s

unlig

ht f

rom

mak

ing

it ho

t.

✓✓

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

31

Page 34: Mark schemes - Emaths

32

Test

B q

uest

ion

8: T

omat

oes

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an a

war

enes

s of

the

inde

pend

ent

varia

ble

(IV)

in a

n ex

perim

ent

or s

urve

y w

hich

com

pare

s th

e to

mat

ose

eds:

■th

e br

and

of t

omat

o se

eds

■th

e ty

pe o

f to

mat

o.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

any

acce

ptab

lede

pend

ent

varia

ble

(DV

) id

entif

ied:

■th

e nu

mbe

r of

tom

atoe

s/flo

wer

s■

the

heig

ht o

f th

e pl

ant

■th

e m

ass/

wei

ght

of t

he p

lant

/cro

p■

the

size

of

the

tom

atoe

s■

spee

d of

ger

min

atio

n/gr

owth

.

8a

1/2a

,d

8b

1/2c

,d

1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■to

mat

oes

■di

ffer

ent

seed

s■

(kin

d of

) se

eds

■(t

he)

bran

d.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■ho

w t

all i

t is

■w

hich

one

rip

ens

fast

est.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

subj

ectiv

eor

qua

litat

ive

mea

sure

s:■

tast

e.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e gi

ving

the

dep

ende

nt v

aria

ble

or a

con

trol

var

iabl

e:■

the

num

ber

of t

omat

oes

■th

e pl

ace

tom

atoe

s ar

e pu

t.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■(t

he)

type

.

A D

V (

in p

art

8b)

with

out

an IV

(in

par

t 8a

) can

gain

cre

dit.

If t

here

is a

n IV

the

DV

mus

t ag

ree

with

it.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

repe

atin

g in

form

atio

n gi

ven

in t

he q

uest

ion:

■th

e gr

owth

of

the

seed

/tom

ato

■w

hich

see

ds g

row

bes

t.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whi

ch d

oes

not

expl

icitl

y de

scrib

e th

e at

trib

ute

of t

omat

oes

to b

e m

easu

red:

■co

mpa

re t

he t

omat

oes

■tim

e ta

ken.

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Dra

ft b

oxM

arke

rs s

houl

d re

ad t

he a

nsw

ers

to a

ll pa

rts

befo

re m

arki

ng t

his

ques

tion.

The

draf

t bo

x ca

n be

con

sulte

d w

hen

mar

king

all

part

s fo

r cl

arifi

catio

n of

any

am

bigu

ity in

the

mar

ked

resp

onse

or w

hen

no a

nsw

er is

giv

en. I

f an

ans

wer

is c

orre

ct, i

gnor

e co

ntra

dict

ory

stat

emen

ts w

ritte

n in

the

dra

ft b

ox.

Part

s 8a

–8d

mus

t fo

rm a

coh

eren

t in

vest

igat

ion.

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

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15:

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age

32

Page 35: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

33

Test

B q

uest

ion

8: T

omat

oes

(con

tinue

d)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

any

acce

ptab

leco

ntro

l var

iabl

e (C

V):

■lig

ht■

wat

er■

tem

pera

ture

■so

il■

cond

ition

/situ

atio

n in

whi

ch t

heto

mat

oes

are

kept

■tim

e le

ft t

o gr

ow.

Aw

ard

TWO

mar

ks f

or a

n in

dica

tion

that

the

left

-han

d he

adin

g of

the

tab

le is

the

IV(b

rand

of

seed

) an

dth

e rig

ht-h

and

head

ing

is t

he D

V(a

s de

scrib

ed in

par

t 8b

):Le

ft-h

and

head

ing

(8di

)■

(typ

e of

) se

ed■

whi

ch b

rand

?■

tom

ato.

Righ

t-ha

nd h

eadi

ng (8

dii)

■nu

mbe

r/m

ass

of t

omat

oes

■sp

eed

of g

erm

inat

ion

/gro

wth

■he

ight

of

the

plan

t (c

m)

■ta

ste

scal

e (1

–5).

If yo

u ar

e un

able

to

awar

d tw

o m

arks

,aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

eith

erhe

adin

gco

rrec

t.

8c 1/2d 8d 1/2h

1m 2m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■th

e pl

ace

■nu

mbe

r of

see

ds/p

lant

s.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

a le

ft-

hand

hea

ding

whi

ch r

epea

ts a

non

-cr

editw

orth

y re

spon

se g

iven

in 8

a.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

anap

prop

riate

uni

t of

mea

sure

men

t in

the

right

-han

d co

lum

n if

it m

atch

es t

he D

Vgi

ven

in 8

b:■

cm.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

a rig

ht-

hand

hea

ding

whi

ch r

epea

ts a

non

-cr

editw

orth

y re

spon

se g

iven

in 8

b.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a C

V t

hat

is in

cons

iste

ntw

ith,

or r

epea

ts a

cre

ditw

orth

y IV

or

DV

offe

red

in p

arts

8a

or 8

b re

spec

tivel

y.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

iden

tifyi

ng a

CV

whi

ch c

ould

als

o be

a D

Vw

here

the

re is

no

corr

ect

DV

for

cla

rific

atio

n.

If ne

ither

an

IV n

or a

DV

is o

ffer

ed,

the

CV

may

gain

cre

dit

prov

ided

it is

con

sist

ent

with

the

cont

ext

of t

he in

vest

igat

ion.

An

appr

opria

te C

Vca

n ga

in c

redi

t w

here

bot

hth

e IV

and

DV

are

insu

ffic

ient

or

inco

rrec

t.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whi

ch s

ugge

sts

ever

ythi

ng is

con

trol

led:

■ev

eryt

hing

has

to

be t

he s

ame.

The

tabl

e he

adin

gs m

ust

be c

onsi

sten

t w

ith a

nycr

editw

orth

y IV

and

DV

giv

en.

Uni

ts d

o no

tne

ed t

o be

giv

en.

The

tabl

e he

adin

gs c

an g

ain

cred

it if

they

desc

ribe

an a

ppro

pria

te IV

or

DV

whi

ch h

asbe

en o

mitt

ed in

the

res

t of

the

que

stio

n or

whe

re a

n in

suff

icie

nt o

r in

corr

ect

IV o

r D

V h

asbe

en g

iven

. In

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nses

in t

he le

ft-

hand

or

right

-han

d co

lum

ns m

ay b

e cl

arifi

edfr

om t

he a

nsw

ers

to p

arts

8a

and

8b r

espe

ctiv

ely:

■ty

pe[c

an b

e cl

arifi

ed if

8a

says

‘typ

e of

see

ds’].

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whi

ch g

ener

alis

es t

he r

ight

-han

d co

lum

n:■

resu

lts/f

indi

ngs

■w

hat

happ

ened

.

or

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

33

Page 36: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

34

Test

B q

uest

ion

9: S

epar

atin

g sa

lt

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a re

spon

se in

dica

ting

that

the

sal

t an

d pa

sta

are

diff

eren

t si

zes:

■th

e sa

lt is

sm

alle

r th

an t

he p

asta

■th

ey a

re n

ot t

he s

ame

size

.

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a re

spon

se id

entif

ying

filtr

atio

n:■

she

shou

ld f

ilter

it■

use

filte

r pa

per.

9a 3/3a

9b i

3/3c

1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■th

e sa

lt is

sm

all a

nd g

oes

thro

ugh

the

siev

e bu

t th

e pa

sta

does

not

■th

e ho

les

in t

he s

ieve

are

sm

all s

o th

esa

lt ca

n go

thr

ough

and

the

pas

taca

nnot

.

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for:

■fil

ter

pape

r■

put

pape

r in

the

sie

ve■

use

a fin

er s

ieve

■de

cant

it.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whi

ch d

oes

not

com

pare

the

siz

e of

the

sol

ids:

■th

e sa

lt is

sm

all (

and

goes

thr

ough

the

sie

ve).

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

iden

tifyi

ng t

hat

the

size

of

the

mat

eria

l aff

ects

the

sepa

ratio

n w

ithou

t in

dica

ting

the

size

s ne

edto

be

diff

eren

t:■

size

■th

e si

eve

lets

sm

all t

hing

s th

roug

h.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■th

e sa

lt go

es t

hrou

gh t

he s

ieve

but

the

past

a ca

nnot

■th

ey a

re a

diff

eren

t sh

ape

■th

ey a

re d

iffer

ent.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e im

plyi

ng e

vapo

ratio

n w

illse

para

te t

he s

and

and

the

salt:

■he

at t

he m

ixtu

re■

evap

orat

e th

e w

ater

.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■us

e a

funn

el [

all m

ater

ial w

ould

go

thro

ugh

a fu

nnel

]■

use

a sm

all s

ieve

.

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

34

Page 37: Mark schemes - Emaths

Allo

wab

le a

nsw

ers

Que

stio

nRe

quire

men

tsM

ark

Add

ition

al g

uida

nce

Whe

n ap

plyi

ng t

his

mar

k sc

hem

e, p

leas

e al

so r

efer

to

the

Gen

eral

gui

danc

egi

ven

on p

ages

1 a

nd 2

.

35

Test

B q

uest

ion

9: S

epar

atin

g sa

lt (c

ontin

ued)

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

an in

dica

tion

that

the

mix

ture

can

be

sepa

rate

d by

evap

orat

ing

(the

wat

er le

avin

g th

e sa

ltbe

hind

):■

by e

vapo

ratio

n■

evap

orat

e th

e w

ater

(le

avin

g th

e sa

lt).

Aw

ard

ON

Em

ark

for

a re

spon

sein

dica

ting

both

the

sal

t an

d th

e su

gar

wou

ld d

isso

lve

in t

he w

ater

:■

it w

ill d

isso

lve

the

suga

r (t

oo).

9b ii

3/3d 9c 3/3d

1m 1m

ON

Em

ark

may

be

awar

ded

for

a re

spon

seex

plai

ning

the

mix

ture

sho

uld

be m

oved

to a

war

mer

pla

ce a

nd/o

r le

ft t

o dr

y:■

mov

e th

e m

ixtu

re o

nto

a su

nny/

war

mw

indo

w s

ill■

put

it on

a r

adia

tor

■le

ave

the

salt

to d

ry■

heat

it■

put

it on

a s

helf

and

wai

t.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

a re

spon

se t

hat

incl

udes

inco

rrec

t sc

ienc

e im

plyi

ng t

he s

alt

will

eva

pora

te:

■ev

apor

ate

the

mix

ture

/sol

utio

n.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse

whe

re it

is u

ncle

ar w

hat

is b

eing

evap

orat

ed:

■le

ave

it ou

t to

eva

pora

te t

he li

quid

■ev

apor

ate

it.

Do

not

give

cre

dit

for

an in

suff

icie

nt r

espo

nse:

■le

ave

it (o

ut)

■th

e w

ater

dis

appe

ars.

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

35

Page 38: Mark schemes - Emaths

[Bla

nk p

ag

e]

36

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

36

Page 39: Mark schemes - Emaths

[Bla

nk p

ag

e]

37

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

37

Page 40: Mark schemes - Emaths

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Qualifications and CurriculumDevelopment Agency83 Piccadilly, London W1J 8QATelephone 0300 303 3013Textphone 0300 303 3012Fax 0300 303 3014Email [email protected]/tests

CM

DA

DB

201

0 sa

mpl

ing

mar

ksch

eme_

MS

_Tes

tA&

B_S

c_27

5366

17/

02/2

010

15:

42 P

age

38