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Marine Services C
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© 2003 Lloyd’s Register of Shipping
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Oil major requirementsOil major requirements-more or less?more or less?
Presentation byPresentation byGraeme Blevins and Brian HenryGraeme Blevins and Brian Henry
Consultancy Services GroupConsultancy Services Group
Oil major requirementsOil major requirements-more or less?more or less?
Presentation byPresentation byGraeme Blevins and Brian HenryGraeme Blevins and Brian Henry
Consultancy Services GroupConsultancy Services Group
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• Illustrate relationship between standards: Class>ESP>CAS>CAP
• Cover LR’s view of oil major vetting requirements
• Open discussion of class, statutory and CAP standards
Objectives
Marine Services C
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t Relative levels of inspections
CLASS
CAS
ESP
CAP
Marine Services C
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t Actual benefits of CAP to tanker owners
• Objective evidence of quality tonnage
• Opportunity to attract major charterers
• Wider selection of charters
• Combining class/ESP, CAS & CAP surveys
Marine Services C
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t Intangible benefits to tanker owners
• Opportunity to assess repair needs
• Facilitated contact between owner/charterer
• 3rd party assesses Oil Major requirements
Marine Services C
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t Overview of CAP-LR
• An independent rating scheme of ship’s structure, machinery and cargo systems
• Allows owners, charterers, shippers and terminal operators to make objective judgements about a ship’s condition
• CAP-LR is not a classification requirement
• CAP-LR is not an endorsement nor a negation of classification
Marine Services C
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t Overview of CAP-LR
• CAP-LR is part of the vetting programmes of:
BP >20,000 Tonnes >15 Years Valid to next DD + FATIGUE
Petronas All ships >15 Years Valid 30 months+ FATIGUE
Preem >5,000 Tonnes >20 Years
Repsol >5,000 Tonnes >20 Years
Statoil > 3,000 Tonnes >15 Years Valid: 3 Years CAP 2 < 3,000 Tonnes have 4 Years
CAP 1reduced scheme
Vela >20,000 Tonnes >15 Years
BP & Repsol require CAP on hull structure only
Marine Services C
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t Oil companies requirements
Confidence in the structure to survive 3 years to the
end of service without reaching the stage that would
need renewal under class requirements.
The risks of failure from corrosion and from poor
design through fatigue are to be specifically
addressed.
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t CAP Hull structure inspection
• Close-up inspection of hull envelope plating, all ballast & selected cargo tanks
• General examination of all other cargo oil tanks
• Ultrasonic thickness measurement of hull structure
Marine Services C
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t ESP Hull structure Inspection
• Close up of all ballast tanks
• Close up of 1 complete wing cargo tank
• Close up of all transverse bulkheads
• Close up of 1 transverse web in remaining wing cargo tank
• Close up of 1 transverse web in each centre cargo tank
Marine Services C
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t IMO CAS Hull structure inspection
• All web frame rings, in all ballast tanks
• All web frame rings, in a cargo wing tank
• A minimum of 30% of all web frame rings, in each remaining cargo wing tank
• All transverse bulkheads, in all cargo and ballast tanks
• A minimum of 30% of deck and bottom transverses including adjacent structural members, in each cargo centre tank
• Additional complete transverse web frame rings or deck and bottom transverse including adjacent structural members as considered necessary by the attending surveyor
Marine Services C
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t Conventional tanker with protective location
Marine Services C
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t ESP close-up inspection
Marine Services C
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t CAP close-up inspection
Marine Services C
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t IMO CAS close-up inspection
Marine Services C
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t Thickness measurement analysis
• Submitted in LR TM software
• Migrated to CAP-LR to obtain ratings for individual members judged against “as-built rule” scantlings
• Structural members assessed are:shell plating
deck plating
oil tight bulkheads
web framing
longitudinal stiffening
fore and after peaks
Marine Services C
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t Fatigue (optional)
• Screening assessment
• Based upon LR ShipRight FDA2
• Typical loading patterns
• Assumed corrosion rate
• Identification of potential hot spots
• Used to target inspection
Marine Services C
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t Fatigue report format
Marine Services C
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t Other aspects of CAP-LR
• Machinery and Cargo
– General examination of machinery and cargo equipment
– Operational effectiveness of safety protection systems
– Maintenance practices audit
– Rating is calculated by weighting of relative criticality
Marine Services C
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t Report
• The CAP-LR report is a comprehensive statement of condition found
• The CAP-LR certificate contains individual ratings from 1 (high) to 4 (low) for:
hull structure
machinery
cargo systems
Marine Services C
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t Building better business
Working together to improve business performance