Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet and other entangling net

The following supplement accompanies the article

REVIEW

Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet and other entangling net fisheries, 1990 to 2011

Randall R. Reeves1, Kate McClellan2,3,*, Timothy B. Werner2,4

1Okapi Wildlife Associates, 27 Chandler Lane, Hudson, Quebec J0P 1H0, Canada 2Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction, John H. Prescott Marine Laboratory, New England Aquarium,

Central Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA 3Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA

4Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Mall, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA

*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Endangered Species Research 20: 71–97 (2013)

Supplement. The Supplement contains the complete tables compiled for this study. The Literature Cited section provides the references for tables in both the main paper and this supplement

Table S1. All odontocete bycatch mortality in gillnets before 1990 (from IWC 1994) and from 1990 to 2010. Pre-1990 numbers are annual estimates determined by 1990 IWC workshop participants. Numbers for 1990 to 2010 are generally not annual, but rather counts or estimates (as given in the source documents) for 1 yr (single number), totals over a range of years (a), or a range of annual numbers over a range of years (b) in some instances with a count for the low end and an estimate for the high end; thus, a number and dash appear in the Count column and a number with no punctuation in the Estimate column). Source numbers refer to the 'Literature Cited' at the end of this supplement. Note that numbers are as reported in the literature and, therefore, for most species and areas, they are negatively biased to an unknown but often probably large degree. Unk.: unknown; no information available; NA: not applicable

Species Location Pre–1990

1990–2010 Count Estimate

Years/Notes Sources

Delphinidae

Undifferentiated Delphinus spp.

Southwest Pacific NA <5– 45b 1990–2001 25, 146

Southeast Pacific NA 93 1990 530 South Korea NA 8–136b 2001–2007 22–24, 498–501 Japan NA 1– 1035b 1990–1994 285, 368–371

Delphinus delphis Australia >1000 1–15b 1990–2009

25, 26, 28, 103, 215, 218, 228, 230, 232, 288, 420, 425, 426, 429, 430, 538

New Zealand NA 14a 1998–2008 191, 504 Japan Some <2b 1994–95 284, 285 Ecuador NA 1118 1993 198 Peru >50 116a 2005–2007 344 Brazil Some 1a 1991–1993 168 Ghana NA 1a 1998–2000 393

2

Northwest Atlantic 211–422

11–893b 1990–2009

72, 261, 401, 518, 520, 543–547, 549–551, 553, 554

European Atlantic Some 1– 2522b 1990–2009

51, 86, 87, 131, 190, 227, 251, 260, 262, 263, 321, 323, 386–388, 390, 447, 456, 457, 459, 461, 470, 485, 486, 496, 497, 509, 511

Strait of Gibraltar NA 1823.5 –>10,000

2002–2003; 10,000 represents combined short–beaked common and striped dolphins

260, 516

Mediterranean 400 144–183 1990–2005 7, 132–144, 209, 481, 486

D. d. ponticus Black Sea NA 1–297b 1968–2008 3, 94, 96, 391, 414, 433

Delphinus capensis Peru < 50 7– 1186b 1991–2008 9, 344, 525, 530, 531

Gulf of California > 50 43 2005 417

US West Coast >50 5–39b 1992–2008 69, 117, 122–124, 207

China and Taiwan NA <1b 1999–2001 153, 420 Indian Ocean >1000 India NA <2b 2004–06 305, 564 Oman NA 1 2002 355 South Africa 33 10–40b 2001–05 395–399 Ghana NA <10b 1998–2008 177, 393

Lagenodelphis hosei Western Pacific, Indian, and Eastern Atlantic

Some 1– 31b 1991–2005 18, 153, 172, 177, 188, 393, 540, 555

Lagenorhynchus albirostris

North Atlantic Some 1– 15b 1990–2007 205, 377, 378, 380, 381, 382

Lagenorhynchus acutus

North Atlantic <5 1– 240b 1990–2009; mostly western

72a, 205, 251, 401, 461, 497, 503, 520, 541–545, 548–552, 554

Lagenorhynchus obliquidens

North Pacific (Canada, United States, South Korea, Japan, Russia)

11,000 1– 4519b 1990–2006

22, 23, 39, 68, 69, 123–125, 208, 255, 368, 369, 491, 498–501, 559

Lagenorhynchus obscurus obscurus

South Africa Some 6 1986–1998 90

L. o. fitzroyi Peru >1800 2– 1284b 1990–2008 343, 345, 525, 530, 531

L. o. unnamed subspecies

New Zealand 20–50 <1 1990–2009 129, 151, 152

Lagenorhynchus australis

South America Low 10s

Some

1994–1997 224, 325

3

Lagenorhynchus cruciger

All NA Unk.

Stenella attenuata Australia > 130 <5b 1993–2009 65, 195, 218, 245

Philippines Some Yes 1991 188 Taiwan NA 300 1993 153, 540 Colombia NA Yes 1993 362 Ecuador Some 2– 26b 1993–2009 128, 198 Brazil NA <1b 2002–2006 166, 452 Ghana NA 1–14b 1998–2004 177, 393

East Africa NA <10a 2000–2006 17, 18, 292, 440, 441

Northern Indian Ocea

>1500

India NA 193 1991 172 Sri Lanka NA <1b 2004–2006 305, 564 Malaysia NA Probable 1997–2004 273

Stenella frontalis Brazil Some <10b 1990–2005 182, 183, 348, 422, 567

Northwest Atlantic 13-26 Unk. Caribbean 1 Unk. Ghana NA <5b 1998–2003 177, 393

Stenella longirostris Southwest Pacific >1000 5a 1999–2009 65, 103, 216–218, 228, 232, 233

Peru NA Yes 1991–1998 343

Brazil NA <1b 1990–2009 204, 348, 425, 567

Venezuela 1 Yes 1997 463 Ghana NA <5b 1998–2002 144, 393 Madagascar NA 15 2000–2005 435 Zanzibar NA 1–>50b 1995–2008 16, 17, 440, 441 India Some 3–17b 1993–2006 305, 434, 564 Sri Lanka > 4000 1621 1991 172

Taiwan and Philippines

Some >18b 1991–2001 153, 188, 420

Australiasia > 1000

Stenella clymene Brazil NA <10b 1994–2004 165–167, 422, 567

Venezuela 1 Yes 1997 463 Ghana NA 1–31b 1998–2008 177, 393 Stenella coeruleoalba

US East Coast 22-44 2–57b 1990–1998 72a, 518, 549, 551, 553

Brazil NA <1b 1990–2002 167, 168, 422, 567

Northeast Atlantic Some 1– 1793b 1990–2008

51, 87, 131, 190, 227, 251, 262, 263, 461, 470, 496

Strait of Gibraltar NA >10,000

2003; combined short– beaked common and striped dolphins

516

Mediterranean Sea 5000–10,000

1– 1800b 1990–2008

2, 64, 102, 104, 132–144, 184–186, 192, 209, 210, 260, 261, 268, 269, 289,

4

321, 347, 357, 366, 407, 411, 481, 486, 517

Sri Lanka > 700 200 1991 172

Northwest Pacific Some 3–80b 1990–1999 285, 286, 420, 561

US West Coast NA 6 1994 67

Undifferentiated Tursiops sp.

Australia NA <5b 1990–2007 25, 27, 230, 232, 245, 334, 429, 430

Tursiops truncatus US East Coast Some 14–340b 1990–2008 72a, 401, 518, 520, 541–545, 551–553

Mediterranean Sea 110–455

1– 35b 1991–2008

2, 132–144, 185, 209, 260, 261, 289, 338, 407, 481

Southwest Pacific >1700 10a 1993–2007

27, 28, 103, 215, 216, 228, 232, 288, 425, 429, 430

Northwest Pacific Some <5 1999–2005 22, 153, 420, 498, 501

Peru NA 1– 311b 1990–2008 343, 345, 525, 530, 531

Ecuador NA 2 2009 128 Venezuela Some Yes 463

Brazil Some 1–11b 1990–2005

98, 108, 165, 167, 168, 183, 193, 212, 422, 567

Ghana <10 <10 1994–2010 177, 393

East Africa 11-44 1– 300b 1993–2008 16–18, 175, 292, 435, 439–441

T. t. ponticus Black Sea Unk. 1– 1500b 1990–2009

1, 3, 94, 96, 223, 261, 391, 406, 414, 433, 507

Tursiops aduncus Southeast Africa NA 22–50b 1995–2008 15–19, 292, 373, 395–399, 439, 440

India NA 5a 2004–2006 305, 564 Malaysia NA Probable 1997–2004 273 Taiwan NA Yes 1999–2001 153, 420 Australia NA <2b 2002–2009 218, 334

Cephalorhynchus commersonii

South America Some 1– 179b 1993–2009

85, 224, 226, 270, 474, 478, 479, Goodall pers comm. 2011

Cephalorhynchus eutropia

All (Chile) Some 116a 1989–91 106,171, 400, 437, 444

Cephalorhynchus heavisidii

All (Southwest Africa)

Some Unk.

Cephalorhynchus hectori

All (New Zealand) 27–95 1–20b 1990–2009 60, 130, 146–152, 191

C. h. maui All (North Island, New Zealand)

NA >10a 2001–03 146–148, 171

5

Lissodelphis borealis

Northwest Pacific 19,000 9,000–19,000b

1990–1994 368–370, 505

US West Coast Some 5–71b 1991–2008 68, 69, 122–124, 207

Lissodelphis peronii Peru >5 1a 1990 445 Chile NA 2 1990 527 Feresa attenuata Sri Lanka >170 50a 1991–1992 172 Philippines NA Yes 1991 188 Brazil NA 1 2005 348 Ghana NA 1 2005 177 Central North Pacific Some Unk Peru Some Unk.

Undifferentiated Globicephala spp.

US East Coast 54-108 9–132 1990–1998 72a, 518, 520, 549, 551, 553, 554

European Atlantic NA 1– 59 1993–2009 51, 251, 337, 449

Globicephala melas Mediterranean Sea 50–100 1– 132b 1986–2003 64, 131–144, 189

North Atlantic NA 1– 14b 1990–2001 78, 227, 461, 503

Taiwan NA Yes 1999–2001 153 G. m. edwardii Brazil NA <3b 1990–1993 566, 567 Peru NA Yes 1991 343 Globicephala macrorhynchus

Indian Ocean >100 <1b –2008 292

Ghana NA 1–12b 1994–2010 177, 393 South America < 10 2–117b 1990–1993 198, 445, 530 Taiwan NA 30 1993 540 Japan >10 Unk. California Some Unk. Peru <10 Unk.

Grampus griseus Northwest Atlantic 76-152 1.5–144b

1990–2007 72a, 401, 518, 520, 543, 545, 549, 552, 553

Ireland NA 17a 1996, 1998 251, 461 France NA 7 1993 227, 263 Spain NA 3 2004 323

Mediterranean Sea 30–100 1– 79b 1990–2003 132–144, 185, 261, 407, 411, 481, 517

Ghana NA <5b 1998–2008 177, 393 Zanzibar NA <20a 2000–2006 17, 18, 440, 441 India NA 4a 2004–2006 305, 564 Sri Lanka >1300 123 1991 172

Northwest Pacific Some 1– 180b 1991–2005 22, 188, 327, 494, 498–501, 540, 561, 568

Northeast Pacific Some 6–42b 1991–2008 68, 69, 122–124, 207

Peru 1 <1b 1992–2007 345, 530 Ecuador NA 2 2009 128

Orcaella brevirostris

All (Bangladesh, Mahakam River, Malampaya Sound, Mekong River, and Songkhla Lake)

Some 1–32b 1990–2007

57, 58, 73, 75, 76, 178, 273, 303, 304, 346, 436, 492, 493, 495

6

Orcaella heinsohni Australia NA <5b 1993–2007 28, 228, 230, 232, 233, 245, 425, 426

Orcinus orca All (Global distribution)

Some 1– 6b 1993–2004 33, 118,189, 393, 498, 501

Peponocephala electra

All (Circumtropical) <10 1–73 1992–2008 172, 177, 188, 292, 348, 393

Pseudorca crassidens

Sri Lanka >125 33 1991–1992 172

India NA 2 1992 283 China and Japan Some Unk. Australia >11 1 2001 429 South America Some <1 1990–1997 183, 343, 463 Ghana NA <5b 1998–2003 177, 393 Sousa teuszii West Africa Some 1 2008 157, 556

Sousa chinensis Australia > 100 <10b 1990–2007

25–28, 214–216, 228, 230, 245, 334, 425, 429, 430

Indian Ocean Some Unk. Hong Kong NA 3a 1995–2004 274 Malaysia NA Yes 1997 273 India NA <2b 2004–2006 305, 564 Kenya NA Yes 2008 292 Zanzibar NA 1–5b 1995–2008 15–18, 439–441 Mozambique NA Yes 1997–2008 242, 292 Madagascar NA 12a 2000–05 435 South Africa 7.5 <10 1990–2005 53, 396–399

Sotalia fluviatilis All (Amazon River basin)

>90 <2b 1996–2007 412, 422, 451

Sotalia guianensis

All (Coastal marine in Northern South America and Central America)

NA 3– 115b 2003–2009

30, 56, 77, 98, 160, 165–167, 174, 182, 183, 193, 202, 204, 350, 359, 422, 423, 451, 567

Steno bredanensis South Atlantic (Ghana, Brazil)

Some 1–6b 1990–2010 166–168, 177, 183, 359, 393, 422, 560

Sri Lanka >50 35 1991 172 Taiwan NA Yes 1999–2001 153, 420 Mediterranean Some Unk. Phocoenidae

Phocoena phocoena Northwest Atlantic 100s–1000s

237–2900b

1990–2009

72a, 97, 105, 205, 261, 311, 324, 401, 512–514, 518, 519, 541–554

Norway/Barents Sea 100 26– 6900b

pre–1998–2008; 6900 is an annual estimate for 2006–2008

100, 236, 237, 383,

European Atlantic (other than Norway)

Some 1– 1497b 1990–2010

50, 190, 258, 266, 264, 282, 320, 321, 323, 364, 387–390, 446–448, 454, 458–460, 470, 481, 510

7

North Sea 100–700

240–

>8000b 1990–2009

39, 40, 42–49, 173, 180, 185, 207, 247, 248, 266, 310–314, 449–451, 490, 536

Kattegat, Skagerrak, and Baltic Seas

200 8– >200b 1990–2007

40–49, 79–84, 114, 199, 200, 236, 251, 282, 295–301, 306, 383, 468,481, 490, 535

P. p. relicta Black Sea NA 6– 100sb 1990–2008

1, 3, 94–96, 223, 261, 391, 406, 414, 433, 506–508

P. p. vomerina US West Coast 20-300 2– 136b 1990–2008

68–70, 115, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 206, 208, 519

Alaska 2-low tens

1– 51b 1990–2008 13, 31, 35, 36, 201, 255, 491

British Columbia Some 2– 146b 1991–2005 239, 240, 246, 559

P. p. unnamed subspecies

South Korea NA 16–80b 2001–2006 21, 23, 498–501

Russia NA 11–199b 1992–2008 39

Neophocaena spp.

All (Northern Indian Ocean and Northwestern Pacific)

Some 1– 2131.5b 1990–2006

22, 23, 52, 153, 156, 272, 273, 280, 305, 420, 493, 494, 498–501, 561, 569

Phocoena sinus All (Northern Gulf of California)

30–40 2– 168 1990–2004 163, 164, 415, 416, 462, 533

Phocoena dioptrica Argentina Unk. 6 2006 478

Phocoena spinipinnis

Peru >450 with Chile

10– >200 1990–2008 9, 343, 344, 444, 445, 525, 530, 531

Chile >450 with Peru

134 1989–1991 400

Argentina >12 <10b 2001–2006 475, 477, 478

Phocoenoides dalli Northwest Pacific 741–4187

400–2500

1992–2008 39, 285, 296, 368–371, 498, 499, 501

Northeast Pacific NA 1– 97b 1990–2005

34, 68, 69, 122, 201, 207, 239, 240, 246, 255, 491, 559

Iniidae Inia g. geoffrensis

Amazon River Some 26a 1990–2004 165, 167, 515

I. g. boliviensis

Amazon River, Bolivia

NA Some 1998–1999 10

Pontoporiidae Rio de Janeiro and Espirito Santo (FMA I)

NA 1–110b 1990–2009

30, 107, 108, 163, 177, 182, 183, 199, 204, 472

8

Santa Catarina to Sao Paulo (FMA II)

NA 1– 500b 1990–2007

88, 89, 98, 158, 162, 165, 166, 167, 193, 404, 423, 424, 451, 464, 465, 472

Rio Grande do Sul and Uruguay (FMA III)

90 1– 990b 1990–2010

5, 30, 159, 160, 165–168, 204, 211, 291, 342, 350, 363, 402–404, 424, 425, 431, 451, 452, 471–473, 566

Argentina (IV) >230 92–

<2000b 2001–2009

101, 179, 472, 474–476, 478, 479

Platanistidae Brahmaputra River, India

Some 10–60b 1993–2004 71, 346, 537

Monodontidae Monodon monoceros

All (Atlantic Arctic) NA Unk.

Delphinapterus leucas

Alaska <30 <10 1990–2009 13, 254, 255

Kogiidae All (Global tropical and warm temperate)

Some 1–30b 1990–2009

69, 112, 128, 152, 172, 177, 198, 234, 420, 422, 528, 540, 551, 567

Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus

North Atlantic NA 1–7b 1992–1996 72a, 227, 264, 459, 520

Mediterranean Sea 20–30 >100 1986–2000 184, 185, 312, 366, 408

Brazil NA Yes 1990–1998 422, 567 Ecuador NA 1–3b 1994–1996 196 Sri Lanka <1 Unk. Northwest Atlantic Some 1 1995 286

Northeast Atlantic Low tens

Unk.

Ziphiidae All (Global) 10s–100s

Some 1990–2009

39, 69, 110, 129, 132–145, 161, 172, 177, 185, 189, 376, 444, 445, 498–500, 519, 520, 530, 540

Beradius arnuxii All Some Unk. Beradius bairdii All Some South Korea NA <1b 2001–2003 498, 500 Hyperdon ampullatus

North Atlantic Some <1b 2001–2008 161, 376

Hyperdon planifrons All Some Unk. Indopacetus pacificus

Sri Lanka NA 3 1991 172

Mesoplodon hectori All NA Unk. Mesoplodon mirus All NA Unk. Mesoplodon europaeus

All NA Unk.

Mesoplodon bidens Northwest Atlantic NA Yes 1990 519 Mesoplodon grayi New Zealand NA 1 1993 189

9

Mesoplodon peruvianus

Peru Some 1–3b 1990–1993 444, 445, 530

Mesoplodon bowdoini

All NA Unk.

Mesoplodon traversii

All NA Unk.

Mesoplodon carlhubbsi

US West Coast Low tens

11–22b 1992–1994 69

Mesoplodon ginkgodens

All NA Unk.

Mesoplodon stejnegeri

US West Coast NA 6 1994 69

South Korea NA <5b 2002–2003 499, 500 Mesoplodon layardii All NA Unk. Mesoplodon densirostris

Taiwan NA Yes 2000 540

Sri Lanka Some Unk. Mesoplodon perrini All NA Unk. Tasmacetus shepherdi

All NA Unk.

Ziphius cavirostris US West Coast Low tens

Unk. 22–44b 1992–1995 69

Russia NA 1–12b 1992–2008 40 Taiwan NA Yes 2000 540 Sri Lanka <1 Unk.

Mediterranean Sea <10 1–2b 1990–2009 110, 132–145, 185, 222

Ghana NA 1 1994 177

Unknown Odontocetes

Australia 1– 73b 1990–2009

25–29, 103, 214–216, 227, 228, 232, 235, 334, 425, 426

Philippines 568 1991 188

Taiwan 570–

41,000b 1993–2004 420, 540

China <913 1994 562 Hong Kong 1 2004 257

Japan 2– 664b 1990–1996 286, 368–370, 523

South Korea 1–3 2002–2007 22, 23, 499–501 British Columbia 1 2001 246 Colombia 10 1991 77

Peru 4– 20,000b 1990–2004 9, 344, 345, 445, 525, 530, 531

Brazil 1–162b 1991–2004 165, 182, 183, 419, 423, 424, 451

Venezuela 5000 1990 463

European Atlantic 1– 1754 1992–2009

131, 227, 251, 262, 263, 338, 377–384, 394, 461, 497

Mediterranean Sea 1– 62b 1991–2007 4, 109, 185, 481 Black Sea 5 2009 508 Ghana 1–12b 2000–2007 177 South Africa 1–2b 1996–2002 396 Mayotte 2 1997 432

10

Zanzibar 4–19b 1995–2000 16, 17 Sri Lanka 175 1991 172 Myanmar <5b 1995–2005 522 Cambodia 50 2001 74 Mekong River 1 2001 73 Malaysia 1017 1997 273

Table S2. All mysticete bycatch mortality in gillnets before 1990 (from IWC 1994) and from 1990 to 2010. Pre-1990 numbers are annual estimates determined by 1990 IWC workshop participants. Numbers for 1990 to 2010 are generally not annual but rather counts or estimates (as given in the source documents) for 1 yr (single number), totals over a range of years (a), or a range of annual numbers over a range of years (b) in some instances with a count for the low end and an estimate for the high end). Source numbers refer to the 'Literature Cited' at the end of this supplement. Note that numbers are as reported in the literature and, therefore, for most species and areas, they are negatively biased to an unknown, but often probably large degree. Unk.: unknown, no information available; NA: not applicable

Species Location Pre–1990

1990–2010

Years/Notes Sources

Balaenidae

Balaena mysticetus All (Arctic and sub–Arctic)

NA Unk.

Eubalaena glacialis All (Northwest Atlantic) <1 <4b 1990–2006 72a, 219, 275, 326, 544, 554

Eubalaena japonica All (North Pacific) <1 Unk. Eubalaena australis Australia NA 1,3 1993, 1995 27, 426 New Zealand < 1 Unk. South Africa <1 1 2000 352 Brazil NA 1,6 2003, 2010 167, 427 Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera physalus

European Atlantic NA 1 1992, 1995 131, 449

Mediterranean Sea <1 <1b 1986–1999 185, 392 Northwest Atlantic < 1 Unk. South Korea 1 2002 499 Northern Indian Ocean <1 Unk.

Balaenoptera borealis

All (North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Southern Hemisphere)

NA Unk.

Balaenoptera edeni Brazil <1 1 2005 193 Oman NA 1 2000, 2001 356

Balaenoptera omurai All (Southern Japan to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea)

NA Unk.

Balaenoptera musculus

All (Global except Arctic) NA Unk.

Balaenoptera acutorostrata

Chile NA 1 2004 180

Peru NA 1 1991, 1993 385, 445, 529

Togo NA 1 1999 480

B. b. acutorostrata Northeast Atlantic Some <1b 1993–2005 87, 249, 263, 534

Mediterranean Sea < 4 <1b 1998–2004 450, 468, 516

Northwest Atlantic 10–20 1–10b 1990–2009 66, 72a, 205, 277, 278, 313,

11

315, 316, 318, 329, 331– 333, 384, 520, 545, 551, 554, 555

B. a. scammoni Northwest Pacific <10

South Korea NA 303a 1996–2008 20, 22, 24, 498—501

Japan NA 2 2005 358 Russia NA 1–22 1992–2002 39

US West Coast Low 10s

1–12b 1994–1999 69, 70, 121, 279

Balaenoptera bonaerensis

All (Antarctic) NA Unk.

Megaptera novaeangliae

South America <1 <5b 1995–2005 8, 14, 166, 197, 421

Northwest Atlantic 5–20 <3b 1990–2009

72a, 275, 277, 313–315, 328–333, 545, 547, 548, 551–553

Northeast Atlantic NA 1, 3 1997, 2003 378, 455 Indian Ocean Some Arabian Sea NA <1 1990–2009 63, 354

Zanzibar NA 4a 2002–2004 17, 292, 439

South Africa NA <3b 1994–2008 352, 398

Alaska <2 <5b 1992–2005 11, 33, 36, 201, 253–255

US West Coast Some 6 1994 69

Australia Unk. <3b 1992–2008

27, 103, 215, 216, 230, 232, 245, 256, 429

Indonesia NA 1 2008 367 Northwest Pacific Some South Korea NA 1 2005 22 Eschrichtiidae

Eschrichtius robustus Northeast Pacific Low 10s

<10b 1990–2009

13, 33, 35, 59, 201, 255, 279, 518, 563

Neobalaenidae

Caperea marginata All (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere)

<1 4a 2002–2003 103, 147

Unknown Mysticete Northwest Atlantic 1 2001 250 Russia 1–7b 1990–2008 39

Oman 1–3b 2000–2010 63, 354, 355

12

Table S3. All reported pinniped bycatch mortality in gillnets before 1990 (from Woodley & Lavigne 1991) and from 1990 to 2010. Pre-1990 numbers are estimates based on the literature review by Woodley & Lavigne (1991). Numbers for 1990 to 2010 are generally not annual but rather counts or estimates (as given in the source documents) for 1 yr (single number), totals over a range of years (a), or a range of annual numbers over a range of years (b) in some instances with a count for the low end and an estimate for the high end; thus, a number and dash appear in the Count column and a number with no punctuation in the Estimate column). Source numbers refer to the 'Literature Cited' at the end of this supplement. Note that numbers are as reported in the literature and, therefore, for most species and areas, they are negatively biased to an unknown but often probably large degree. Unk.: unknown, no information available; NA: not applicable

Species Location Pre-1990

1990–2010 Count Estimate

Years/Notes Sources

Otariidae

Arctocephalus pusillus

Australia Unk. 1–30b 1990–2004 292, 417, 548

South Africa Unk. Yes 1990 558 Arctophoca gazella

All (Antarctic) Unk. Unk.

Arctophoca tropicalis

All (Subantarctic) Unk. Unk.

Arctophoca australis gracilis

South America Some <1b 1991–2002 342, 343

A. a. forsteri New Zealand Some <1b 1989–2004 288, 409, 466, 467

Arctophoca galapagoensis

All (Galapagos) Unk. Unk.

Arctophoca philippii

All (Juan Fernández Islands and California to Gulf of California)

Unk. Unk.

Callorhinus ursinus

North Pacific 100s–1000s

25– 5,200b 1977–1991 294, 306

Russia 2–54b 1992–2008 39 Alaska 1–49b 1990–1992 255

Zalophus californianus

All (Northeast Pacific) 1000–4000

5–3534b 1990–2010 68, 69, 122, 123, 125, 207

Zalophus wollebaeki

All (Galapagos) Unk. Unk.

Eumetopias jubatus

Alaska >700 5– 35b 1991–1993 255, 491

British Columbia Unk 6–91b 1991–2002 32, 35, 253–255

US West Coast Unk. 1–8b 1992–1996 253, 255

Neophoca cinerea All (Southwest Australia)

Unk. 1– 237b 1990–2007 220, 247, 248, 287, 372, 482

Phocarctos hookeri

All (Southern New Zealand)

Unk. Unk. Trawl only

Otaria byronia Peru and Brazil Yes Yes 1991–2003 342, 343

Odobenidae All (Circumpolar Arctic and subarctic)

Unk. Unk.

Phocidae

Erignathus barbatus barbatus

Atlantic Unk. 1– 16b 1990–2009 394

E. b. nauticus Pacific Unk. < 10b 1992–1994 67, 491

13

Phoca vitulina vitulina

Northwest Atlantic < 50 93–1471b 1990–2009 7a2, 520, 541–554

Northeast Atlantic 10s–100s

35– 366b 2001–2009 169, 259, 260, 394

Baltic Sea Unk. 461 2001 339, 340

P. v. richardsi US West Coast 100s–1000s

6–1720b 1990–2008

68–70, 115, 116, 121–123, 125, 126, 207

Alaska 50–70 70–120b 1990–1993 255, 491 Northwest Pacific 100s Unk. Phoca largha Russia < 30 <10b 1990–1994 67, 255

Pusa hispida All (Arctic) Yes 1– 17b 1992–2010 39, 67, 374, 394

P. h. botnica All (Baltic Sea) Unk. 12 2001 339, 340 P. h. ladogensis All (Lake Ladoga) Unk. 351 2003 532

P. h. saimensis All (Lake Saimaa) Unk. >80a

1992–2008; 30–40% of seals under 2 yr and <3 adults die in nets annually

448, 449, 487, 488

Pusa caspica All (Caspian Sea) Unk. 6– 12,000 2000–2009 187, 194 Pusa sibirica All (Lake Baikal) Unk. Unk. Halichoerus grypus grypus

Northwest Atlantic Yes 18–1063b 1993–2009 72a, 260, 541–554

H. g. macrorhynchus

All (European Atlantic, Baltic Sea)

1000–1500

1– 315b 1990–2009

92, 93, 99, 169, 259, 260, 290, 339, 341, 394

Histriophoca fasciata

Russia 10s–100s

32–310b 1992–2008 39

Pagophilus groenlandicus

All (North Atlantic and Arctic)

1000s–100,000

100s–

46,394b 1990–2009

259, 260, 394, 489, 541–554

Cystophora cristata

All (North Atlantic and Arctic)

Yes 1– 82b 1995–2008 394, 542, 548, 549

Monachus monachus

All (Mediterranean Sea)

<10 1–9b 1990–2008 38, 238, 276, 281, 405

Monachus schauinslandi

All (Hawaii) Some Unk. <1b 1994–2007 69, 125

Mirounga leonina All (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere)

Unk. 2 1998 288

Mirounga angustirostris

All (Central and Eastern North Pacific)

< 10 5– 314b 1990–2003 68, 69, 122, 126, 207

Leptonychotes weddellii

All (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere)

Unk.

Unk.

Ommatophoca rossii


Unk. Unk.

Lobodon carcinophaga


Unk. Unk.

Hydrurga leptonyx All (Circumpolar in Southern Hemisphere)

Unk. 2 –1998 288

14

Unidentified pinniped

Australia 1–7b 1994–2004 220, 289

Russia 5a 1992–1993 39 Iceland 1–35b 2004–2009 394 Denmark 1 2009 262

Table S4. All reported sirenian and mustelid bycatch mortality in gillnets from 1990 to 2010. Numbers for 1990 to 2010 are generally not annual, but rather counts or estimates (as given in the source documents) for 1 yr (single number), totals over a range of years (a), or a range of annual numbers over a range of years (b) in some instances with a count for the low end and an estimate for the high end; thus, a number and dash appear in the Count column and a number with no punctuation in the Estimate column). Source numbers refer to the 'Literature Cited' at the end of this supplement. Note that numbers are as reported in the literature and, therefore, for most species and areas, they are negatively biased to an unknown, but often probably large degree. Unk.: unknown, no information available; NA: not applicable

Species Location 1990-2010

Count Estimate Years/Notes References

Trichechidae

Trichechus manatus Florida Some 1990–2007 213 Mexico 2 2007 453

Caribbean Sea

Some Early 1990s 54, 72a, 113, 319, 353, 361

Brazil 13a 1987–2002 173, 410 Trichechus senegalensis

Guinea–Bissau 185a 1990–1998 484

Sierra Leon Yes 2007–2008 360 Nigeria Yes 2007–2008 360 Cameroon Yes 2007–2008 360 Guinea 39 2004 524 Trichechus inunguis Brazil <1b 1990–2002 413 Colombia 6a 2000–2005 349 Orinoco River 39a 1980–2004 127, 438 Dugongidae Dugong dugon United Arab Emirates 15b Early 1990s 61, 62

East Africa 1–24b 1990–2004

18, 145, 155, 156, 170, 241, 292, 293, 351, 365, 428, 432, 539, 557

Northern Indian Ocean 1–20b 1990–2006 265–267 Thailand 40a 1990–1995 6 Cambodia Yes Unk. 72b, 351 Malaysia 4– 493b 1994–2004 273, 351 Singapore 1 1998 336 Japan <10a 1965–2004 284, 483, 523

Australia 1–36b 1990–2010

27, 55, 91, 229, 231, 234, 235, 245, 335, 351

Mustelidae Enhydra lutris lutris Northwest Pacific 3a 1996–2001 252, 270, 301 E. l. kenyoni Northeast Pacific 1–12b 1990–2007 37 E. l. nereis Central California 1– 64b 1990–2005 37, 206 Lontra felina Peru 1–2b 1991–2008 343

15

LITERATURE CITED

1. ACCOBAMS (2008a) Bulgaria. Overview on the current status of cetacean-fisheries conflicts including bycatch and depredation with a critical review of any historical data. International Workshop on Bycatch Within the ACCOBAMS Area, Rome, Italy

2. ACCOBAMS (2008b) Montenegro. National overview on the current status of cetacean fisheries conflicts including bycatch and depredation. International Workshop on Bycatch Within the ACCOBAMS Area, Rome, Italy

3. ACCOBAMS (2008c) Romania. National overview on the current status of cetacean fisheries conflicts including bycatch and depredation. International Workshop on Bycatch Within the ACCOBAMS Area, Rome, Italy

4. ACCOBAMS (2008d) Slovenia. National overview on the current status of cetacean fisheries conflicts including bycatch and depredation. International Workshop on Bycatch Within the ACCOBAMS Area, Rome, Italy

5. Abud C, Costa P, Dimitriadis C, Franco V and others (2007) Incidental capture of franciscana dolphins Pontoporia blainvillei in artisanal gillneting of the Uruguayan coast.The Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation, Montevideo, Uruguay

6. Adulyanukosol K, Amano M, Miyazaki N (1998) Preliminary study on age determination of dugong (Dugong dugon) in Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Phuket, Thailand

7. Akyol O, Erdem M, Ünal V, Ceyhan T (2005) Investigations on driftnet fishery for swordfish (Xiphias gladius L) in the Aegean Sea. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 29:1225–1231

8. Alava M, Barragan MJ, Castro C, Carvajal R (2005) A note on strandings and entanglements of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Ecuador. J Cetacean Res Manag 7:163–168

9. Alfaro Shigueto J, Mangel JC, Van Waerebeek K (2008) Small cetacean captures and CPUE estimates in artisanal fisheries operating from a port in northern Peru, 2005-2007. Document SC/60/SM19 Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

10. Aliaga-Rossel E (2002) Distribution and abundance of the river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) in the Tijamuchi River, Beni, Bolivia. Aquat Mamm 28:312–323

11. Allen BM, Angliss R (2010) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2009. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-206

12. Allen BM, Angliss R (2011a) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2010. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-223

13. Allen BM, Angliss RP (2011b) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2011. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-234

14. Alzueta JC, Flórez-González L, Fernández PF (2001) Mortality and anthropogenic harassment of humpback whales along the Pacific coast of Colombia. Mem Queensl Mus 47:547–553

15. Amir OA, Berggren P (2013) Estimates of dolphin bycatch and pinger field trials to reduce bycatch in gillnet fisheries off Zanzibar, Tanzania. Unpubl.

16. Amir OA, Berggren P, Jiddawi NS (2002) The incidental catch of dolphins in gillnet fisheries in Zanzibar, Tanzania. West Indian Ocean J Mar Sci 1:155–162

17. Amir OA, Berggren P, Jiddawi NS (2007) Investigation of age structure and biology of dolphins retrieved from fisheries bycatch. In Berggren P, Amir O, Guissamulo A, Jiddawi NS, Ngazy Z, Stensland E, Särnblad A, Cockroft VG (eds) Sustainable dolphin tourism in East Africa, Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association, p 17–20

18. Amir OA, Berggren P, Jiddawi NS (2012) Recent records of marine mammals in Tanzanian waters. J Cetacean Res Manag 12:249–253

19. Amir OA, Berggren P, Ndaro SG, Jiddawi NS (2005) Feeding ecology of the Indo-pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus) incidentally caught in the gillnet fisheries off Zanzibar, Tanzania. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 63:429–437

20. An YR, Choi SG, Moon DY (2010) A review on the status of bycatch minke whales in Korean waters. Document SC/62/NPM19. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

21. An YR, Choi SG, Moon DY (2010) Republic of Korea. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2009 to December 2009, with statistical data for the calendar year 2009. Document SC/62/ProgRepKorea. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

22. An YR, Kim ZG (2006) Republic of Korea. Progress report on cetacean research with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/58/ProgRepKorea. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

16

23. An YR, Kim ZG (2007) Republic of Korea. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2006 to December 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006. Document SC/59/ProgRepKorea. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

24. An YR, Kim ZG (2008) Republic of Korea. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2007 to December 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2007. Document SC/60/ProgRepKorea. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

25. Anderson G (1992) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1990 to April 1991. Rep Int Whal Comm 42:337–342

26. Anderson G (1993) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1991 to June 1992. Rep Int Whal Comm 43:263–269

27. Anderson G (1994) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1992 to April 1993. Rep Int Whal Comm 44:205–211

28. Anderson G (1995) Australia. Progress repot on cetacean research, May 1993 to April 1994. Rep Int Whal Comm 45:225–231

29. Anderson G, Pirzl R (1996) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1994 to April 1995. Rep Int Whal Comm 46:239–246

30. Andriolo A, Engel MC (2002) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, March 2001 to February 2002, with statistical data for the calendar year 2001. Document SC/54/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

31. Angliss R, Allen BM (2009) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2008. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-193

32. Angliss R, DeMaster DP, Lopez A (2001) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2001. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-124

33. Angliss R, Lodge K (2002) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2002. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-133

34. Angliss R, Lodge K (2004) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2003. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-144

35. Angliss R, Outlaw R (2005) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2005. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-161



38. Anonymous (1999) Wanted: recovering fish stocks. Mediterranean News: Turkey, The Monachus Guardian 2 Accessed 10 Jan www.monachus-guardian.org/mguard03/03mednez.htm#Turkey

39. Artukhin YB, Burkanov VN, Nikulin V (2010) Accidental by-catch of marine birds and mammals in the salmon gillnet fishery in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean [Прилов морских птиц и млекопитающих на дрифтерном промысле лососей в северо-западной части Тихого океана]. Russian Academy of Sciences, Skorost' Tsveta, Moscow

40. ASCOBANS (agreement at the Conservation of Small Cetaceans) (1999) Third annual compilation of national reports, ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

41. ASCOBANS (2000) Fourth annual compilation of national reports, ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

42. ASCOBANS (2001a) Data submitted by parties AC8/Doc.19 S, ASCOBANS, Nymindegab, Denmark

43. ASCOBANS (2001b) Fifth annual compilation of national reports. ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

44. ASCOBANS (2002) Sixth annual compilation of national reports. ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

45. ASCOBANS (2003) What is the ASCOBANS recovery plan for Baltic harbour porpoises (Jastaria Plan)? ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

46. ASCOBANS (2004) Eighth compilation of annual national reports. Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic and North Seas, ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

47. ASCOBANS (2005) Ninth compilation of annual national reports. Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic and North Seas, ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

48. ASCOBANS (2006) Tenth compilation of annual national reports. Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic and North Seas, ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

17

49. ASCOBANS (2007) Twelfth compilation of annual national reports. Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas, ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

50. ASCOBANS (2008) Thirteenth compilation of annual national reports. Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas, ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

51. ASCOBANS (2009) Fourteenth compilation of annual national reports to ASCOBANS 2009. Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas, ASCOBANS, Bonn, Germany

52. Aspinall S, Baldwin R (1999) The finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides (Cuvier, 1892) in the Arabian Gulf. Tribulus (Abu Dhabi) 9:12–15

53. Atkins S, Pillay N, Peddemors VM (2004) Spatial distribution of Indo-pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) at Richards Bay, South Africa: Environmental influences and behavioural patterns. Aquat Mamm 30:84–93

54. Augusta C (1992) Overview of manatee population and preliminary recommendations. Manatee Special Development Area. Unpubl.

55. Australian Fisheries Management Authority (2007) Torres Strait turtle and dugong fisheries assessment report, Torres Strait Protected Zone Joint Authority, Canberra

56. Azevedo AF, Lailson-Brito J, Dorneles PR, Van Sluys M, Cunha HA, Fragoso AB (2009) Human-induced injuries to marine tucuxis (Sotalia guianensis) (Cetacea: Delphinidae) in Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records 2:e22 doi:10.1017/S1755267208000262

57. Baird I, Mounsouphom B (1994) Irrawaddy dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) in Southern Lao PDR and Northeastern Cambodia. Nat Hist Bull Siam Soc 42:159–175

58. Baird I, Mounsouphom B (1997) Distribution, mortality, diet and conservation of Irrawaddy dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) in Lao PDR. Asian Mar Biol 14:41–48

59. Baird RW, Stacey PJ, Duffus DA, Langelier KM (2002) An evaluation of gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) mortality incidental to fishing operations in British Columbia, Canada. J Cetacean Res Manag 4:289–296

60. Baird S, Bradford E (2000) Estimation of Hector's dolphin bycatch from inshore fisheries, 1997/98 fishing year. New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington

61. Baldwin R (1995) Abu Dhabi and the disappearing dugong. Tribulus (Abu Dhabi) 52:7–8

62. Baldwin R, Cockcroft V (1997) Are dugongs (Dugong dugon) in the Arabian Gulf safe? Aquat Mamm 23:73–74

63. Baldwin R, Collins T, Minton G, Findlay K, Corkeron PJ, Willson A, Van Bressem M (2010) Arabian Sea humpback whales: Canaries for the Northern Indian Ocean? Document SC/62/SH20. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

64. Banaru D, Dekeyser I, Imbert G, Laubier L (2010) Non-target and released alive by-catch distributions observed during French driftnet fishery in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea (2000-2003 database). J Oceanogr 3:33–45

65. Bannister J, Kemper C, Warneke R (1996) The action plan for Australian cetaceans, Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra

66. Banville Y (2010) Identification d'innovations en vue de limiter les prises accessoires de mammiferes marins. Pêches et Oceans Canada

67. Barlow J, Baird RW, Heyning J, Wynne K and others (1994) A review of cetacean and pinniped mortality in coastal fisheries along the west coast of the USA and Canada and the east coast of the Russian Federation. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:405–426

68. Barlow J, Brownell Jr R, DeMaster DP, Forney KA, Lowry MS, Osmek S, Ragen T, Reeves RR, Small RJ (1995) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-219

69. Barlow J, Forney KA, Hill P, Brownell Jr R, Carretta JV, DeMaster DP, Julian F, Lowry MS, Ragen T, Reeves RR (1997) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 1996. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-248

70. Barlow J, Hill P, Forney KA, DeMaster DP (1998) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 1998. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-258

71. Bashir T, Khan A, Gautam P, Behera SK (2010) Abundance and prey availability assessment of Ganges River dolphin (Platanista gangetica gangetica) in a stretch of upper Ganges River, India. Aquat Mamm 36:19–26

72a. Baylock RA, Hain JW, Hansen LJ, Palka DL, Waring GT (1995) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-SEFSC-363

18

72b. Beasley IL, Davidson P, Somany P (2001) Abundance, distribution and conservation management of marine mammals in Cambodia's coastal waters. Unpublished interim report: July, Wildlife Conservation Society - Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

73. Beasley I, Somany P (2002) Abundance, distribution and conservation status of the Irrawaddy dolphin, Orcaella brevirostris, which inhabits the Mekong River, Unpublished interim report submitted to Wildlife Conservation Society - Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

74. Beasley IL, Davidson PJ (2007a) Conservation status of marine mammals in Cambodian waters, including 7 new cetacean records of occurrence. Aquat Mamm 33:368–397 doi:10.1578/AM.33.3.2007.368

75. Beasley IL, Chooruk S, Piwpong N (2002) The status of the Irrawaddy dolphin, Orcaella brevirostris, in Songkhla Lake, Southern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 10:75-83

76. Beasley I, Somany P, Gilbert M, Phothitay C, Saksang Y, San LK, Sokha K (2007) Review of the status and conservation of Irrawaddy dolphins Orcaella brevirostris in the Mekong River of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam. In: Smith BD, Shore RG, Lopez A (eds) Status and conservation of freshwater populations of Irrawaddy dolphins. Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper No. 31 p 67-82

77. Beltran S, Trujillo F (1992) Mortalidad incidental y dirigida de Inia geoffrensis y Sotalia fluviatilis en la Amazonía y Orinoquía colombiana. Abstracts 5ta Reunión de Especialistas en Mamíferos Acuáticos de América del Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina

78. Benjamins S, Lawson J, Stenson G (2007) Recent harbour porpoise bycatch in gillnet fisheries in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. J Cetacean Res Manag 9:189–199

79. Berggren P (1994) Bycatches of the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Swedish Skagerrak, Kattegat and Baltic Seas; 1973-1993. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:211–215

80. Berggren P (2002) Sweden. Progress report on cetacean research, April 2001 to April 2002, with statistical data for the calendar year 2001. Document SC/54/ProgRepSweden. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK





85. Berón-Vera B, Pedraza SN, Raga JA, de Pertierra AG, Crespo EA, Alonso MK, Goodall R (2001) Gastrointestinal helminths of Commerson's dolphins Cephalorhynchus commersonii from central Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Dis Aquat Org 47:201–208

86. Berrow S (1996) Ireland. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1994 to April 1995. Rep Int Whal Comm 46:253–254

87. Berrow S, Rogan E (1998) Incidental capture of cetaceans in Irish waters. Irish Nat J 26:22–31

88. Bertozzi CP, Ruoppolo V, Marigo J (2004) Monitoring the incidental mortality of cetaceans in the artisanal fishery of Sao Paulo (Brazil) with emphasis on the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei). Yaqu Pacha, Projeto Biopesca

89. Bertozzi CP, Zerbini AN (2002) Incidental mortality of franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) in the artisanal fishery of Praia Grande, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 1:1–8

90. Best PB, Meÿer MA (2010) Neglected but not forgotten - Southern Africa's dusky dolphins. In: Wursig B, Wursig M (eds) The dusky dolphin: master acrobat off different shores. Elsevier, Boston

91. Biddle T, Boyle M, Limpus CJ (2011) Marine wildlife stranding and mortality database annual report 2009 and 2010, Dugong. Conservation Technical and Data Report 2010:1–59

92. BIM (Bord Iascaigh Mhara) (1997) The physical interaction between grey seals and fishing gear Report to the European Commission, DG XIV. PEM/93/06

93. BIM (Bord Iascaigh Mhara) (2001) Grey seal interactions with fisheries in Irish coastal waters. Report to the European Commission, DG XIV Study 95/40

19

94. Birkun A (2002) Interactions between cetaceans and fisheries: Black Sea. In: Notarbartolo di Sciara, G (ed) Cetaceans of the Mediterranean and Black seas: State of knowledge and conservation strategies. ACCOBAMS Secretariat, Monaco

95. Birkun A, Krivokhizhin S, Masberg I, Radygin G (2009) Cetacean by-catches in the course of turbot and spiny dogfish fisheries in the Northwestern Black Sea. 23rd Annual Conference of the European Cetacean Society Istanbul, Turkey

96. Birkun A (2008) Involvement of Black Sea artisanal fisheries in anti-bycatch and anti-marine litter activities. Final Report to the Black Sea Council for Marine Mammals (BSCMM)

97. Bisack KD (1997) Harbor porpoise bycatch estimates in the US New England multispecies sink gillnet fisheries: 1994 and 1995. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:705–714

98. Bittencourt M, Zanelatto R (1992) Registros de mamiferos marinhos no litoral do estado do Prana entre 07/1989 a 04/1992. 5a Reunion de Especialistas en Mamiferos Acuaticos de America del Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina

99. Bjørge A, Bekkby T, Bakkestuen V, Framstad E (2002) Interactions between harbour seals, Phoca vitulina, and fisheries in complex coastal waters explored by combined GIS and energetics modeling. ICES J Mar Sci 59:29–42

100. Bjørge A, Godøy H, Skern-Mauritzen M (2011) Estimated bycatch of harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena in 2 coastal gillnet fisheries in Norway. Document SC63/SM18. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

101. Bordino P, Albareda D (2004) Incidental mortality of franciscana dolphin Pontoporia blainvillei in coastal gillnet fisheries in Northern Buenos Aires, Argentina. Document SC/56/SM11. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

102. Borsani JF (2004) Italy. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2003 to May 2004, with statistical data for the calendar year 2003. Document SC/56/ProgRepItaly. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

103. Bourke D, Powell S (2004) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2003 to December 2003, with statistical data for the calendar year 2003. Document SC/56/ProgRep. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

104. Bradai (2001) Le Golfe de Gabes: Ecosistème/Biodiversitè. UNEP RAC/SPA

105. Bravington M, Bisack KD (1996) Estimates of harbor porpoise bycatch in the gulf of Maine sink gillnet fishery, 1990-1993. Rep Int Whal Comm 46:567–574

106. Bravo C, Pérez MJ, Barría P, Bustos G and others (2010) Implementación de acciones para la conservación del delfín chileno, Cephalorhynchus eutropia, en la zona de constitución región del Maule, Chile. In: Félix F (ed) Esfuerzos para mitigar el impacto de actividades pesqueras en cetáceos en los países del Pacífico Sudeste. Comisión Permanente del Pacífico Sur (CPPS), Guayaquil, Ecuador, p 3-10

107. Brazil (1992) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1990 to April 1991. Report of the International Whaling Commission 42:343

108. Brazil (1994) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, 1992-1993. Report of the International Whaling Commission 44:211-213

109. Brotons JM, Grau AM, Rendell L (2007) Estimating the impact of interactions between bottlenose dolphins and artisanal fisheries around the Balearic Islands. Mar Mamm Sci 24:112–127

110. Cañadas A, MacLeod K, Mikkelsen B Rogan Eand others (2011) Abundance and distribution of beaked whales in the European Atlantic. Document SC/63/SM13. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

111. Cappozzo L, Monzón F, Perez J, Albareda D, Corcuera J (2000) Mortalidad del defín franciscana, Pontoporia blainvillei, en la provincia Buenos Aires. Technical Paper WP24 presented to the IV Workshop para a Coordenação da Pesquisa e Conservação da Franciscana, Pontoporia blainvillei, no Atlântico Sul Ocidental, Porto Alegre

112. Cardona-Maldonado MA, Mignucci-Giannoni AA (1999) Pygmy and dwarf sperm whales in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, with a review of kogia in the caribbean. Caribb J Sci 35:29–37

113. Caribbean Environment Programme (2001) Regional management plan for the West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus. United Nations Environment Program

114. Carlstrom J, Berggren P (1998) Bycatch removal rate of harbour porpoises in the Swedish Skagerrak Sea. World Marine Mammal Science Conference, Monaco

115. Carretta JV, Barlow J, Forney KA, Muto MM, Baker J (2001) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2001. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-317

20

116. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Lowry MS, Baker J, Johnston D, Hanson B, Brownell Jr RL, Robbins J, Mattila DK, Ralls K, Muto MM, Lynch D, Carswell L (2009) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2009. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-453

117. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Lowry MS, Barlow J, Baker J, Hanson B, Muto MM (2007a) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2008. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-414

118. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Lowry MS, Barlow J, Baker J, Johnston D, Hanson B, Brownell Jr RL, Robbins J, Mattila DK, Ralls K, Muto MM, Lynch D, Carswell L (2010) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2009. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-SWFSC-453

119. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Lowry MS, Barlow J, Baker J, Johnston D, Hanson B, Muto MM, Lynch D, Carswell L (2008) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2008. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-434

120. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Muto MM, Barlow J, Baker J, Hanson B, Lowry MS (2005) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2004. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-375

121. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Muto MM, Barlow J, Baker J, Hanson B, Lowry MS (2006) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2005. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-SWFSC-388

122. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Muto MM, Barlow J, Baker J, Hanson B, Lowry MS (2007b) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2006. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-398

123. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Muto MM, Barlow J, Baker J, Lowry MS (2004) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2003. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-358

124. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Oleson E, Martien K, Muto MM, Lowry MS, Barlow J, Baker J, Hanson B, Lynch D, Carswell L, Brownell Jr RL, Robbins J, Mattila DK, Ralls K, Hill MC (2011a) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2010. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-476

125. Carretta JV, Forney KA, Oleson E, Martien K, Muto MM, Lowry MS, Barlow J, Baker J, Hanson B, Lynch D, Carswell L, Brownell Jr RL, Robbins J, Mattila DK, Ralls K, Hill MC (2011b) U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments: 2011. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-488

126. Carretta JV, Muto MM, Barlow J, Baker J, Forney KA, Lowry MS (2002) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2002. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-346

127. Castelblanco-Martinez DN, Bermudez-Romero AL, Gomez-Camelo IV, Rosas FCW, Trujillo F, Zerda-Ordonez E (2009) Seasonality of habitat use, mortality and reproduction of the vulnerable Antillean manatee Trichechus manatus manatus in the Orinoco River, Colombia: Implications for conservation. Oryx 43:235–242 doi:10.1017/S0030605307000944

128. Castro C, Rosero P (2010) Interacción de cetacéos menores con artes de pesca artesanal en el parque nacional Machalilla - Ecuador In: Félix F (ed) Esfuerzos para mitigar el impacto de actividades pesqueras en cetáceos en los países del Pacífico Sudeste. Comisión Permanente del Pacífico Sur (CPPS), Guayaquil, Ecuador, p 19-26

129. Cawthorn M (1991) New Zealand. Progress report on cetacean research, April 1989 to April 1990. Rep Int Whal Comm 41:245–250

130. Cawthorn M (1992) New Zealand. Progress report on cetacean research, April 1990 to April 1991. Rep Int Whal Comm 42:357–360

131. Centre National d'Etude des Mammiferes Marines (1994) France. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1991 to March 1993. Rep Int Whal Comm 44:217–219

132. Cetacei CS (1987) Cetacei spiaggiati lungo le coste italiana. I. Rendiconto 1986 (Mammalia) Atti Socita Italiane di Scienze Natuali. Museo Civico di Storia Naturali Milano 128:305–313







21







145. Chande A, Mtoka G, Mhitu H (1994) Marine mammals and fisheries interactions in Tanzania, Report to the United Nations Environment Programme

146. Childerhouse S (2002) New Zealand progress report on cetacean research, April 2001 to March 2002, with statistical data for the calendar year 2001. Document SC/54/ProgRepNewZealand. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK


148. Childerhouse S (2004) New Zealand report on cetacean research, April 2003 to March 2004, with statistical data for the calendar year 2003. Document SC/56/ProgRepNewZealand. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK




152. Childerhouse S (2010) Cetacean research in New Zealand 2005/06, Doc Research and Development Services Series 321, New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand

153. Chou LS (2001) Study on cetacean bycatch of far sea fishery. Report to Fisheries Administration, Council of Agriculture, Taiwan

154. Cockcroft V, Krohn R (1994) Passive gear fisheries of the South Western Indian and South Eastern Atlantic Oceans: An assessment of their possible impact on cetaceans. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:317–328

155. Cockcroft V, Salm R, Dutton T (1994) The status of dugongs in the Western Indian Ocean. First International Manatee and Dugong Research Conference, Gainsville, Florida

156. Collins T, Preen A, Willson A, Braulik G, Baldwin R (2005) Finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoids) in waters of Arabia, Iran and Pakistan. Document SC/57/SM6. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

157. Collins T (2012) Progress report for Atlantic humpback dolphin work in Gabon and Congo funded by the IWC Small Cetacean Conservation Research Fund. Document SC/64/SM22. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

158. Corcuera J (1994) Mortality of Pontoporia blainvillei in Northern Buenos Aires Province: the threat of small fishing camps. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:291–294

159. Corcuera J, Monzón F, Cornejo I, Perez J and others (2000) Mortalidad de Pontoporia blainvillei en el norte de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Report of the third workshop for coordinated research and conservation of the franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei) in the southwestern Atlantic, UNEP/CMS, Bonn

160. Corteso J (1996) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, 1994-95. Rep Int Whal Comm 46:246–247

22

161. COSEWIC (2011) COSEWIC assessment and status report on the northern bottlenose whale Hyperoodon ampullatus (Scotian shelf population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa

162. Cremer MJ, Brutto LF, Simões-Lopes PC, Diefenbach CO (1995) The incidental catch of Potoporia blainvillei in Santa Catarina state, souther Brazil. XI Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, Orlando, Florida

163. D'Agrosa C, Lennert-Cody CE, Vidal O (2000) Vaquita bycatch in Mexico's artisanal gillnet fisheries: Driving a small population to extinction. Conserv Biol 14:1110–1119

164. D'Agrosa C, Vidal O, Graham WC (1995) Mortality of the vaquita (Phocoena sinus) in gillnet fisheries during 1993-94 In: Bjorge A, Donovan G (eds) Biology of the phocoenids: a collection of papers. Rep IntWhal Comm Spec Issue 16:283-291

165. da Rocha JM, Andriolo A (2005) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, March 2004 to February 2005, with statistical data for the calendar season 2004/05. Document SC/57/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

166. da Rocha JM, Ott PH (2003) Brazil progress report on cetacean research, March 2002 to February 2003, with statistical data for the calendar year 2002 or season 2002/2003. Document SC/55/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

167. da Rocha JM, Ott PH (2004) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, March 2003 to February 2004, with statistical data for the calendar year 2003 or season 2003/2004. Document SC/56/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

168. Danilewicz D, Susin L, Moreno I, Ott P, Mondin-Machado R, Sacchi-Santos L (1993) Interactions of small cetaceans with coastal fishery activities off northern Rio Grande do Sul State coast, southern Brazil. Tenth Biennial Conference of Biology of Marine Mammals, Galveston, Texas

169. Das K, Drouguet O, Fontaine M, Holsbeek L, Jauniaux T, Michaux J, Joiris C (2007) Viability of the northeast Atlantic harbour porpoise and seal population (genetic and ecological study). Belgian Science Policy, Brussels, Belgium

170. Davis P, Poonian C (2007) Incidental capture of the dugong, Dugong dugon, in gillnets, Moheli, Union of the Comoros. In: Kiszka J, Muir C (eds) Incidental catch on non-targeted marine species in the western Indian Ocean: problems and mitigation measures. Workshop Proceeding, Mayotte, France, p 58-61

171. Dawson SM (2009) Cephylorhynchus dolphins. In: Perrin WF, Wursig B, Thewissen JGM (eds) Encyclopedia of marine mammals, 2nd edition. Academic Press, Amsterdam

172. Dayaratne P, Joseph L (1993) A study on dolphin catches in Sri Lanka. BOBP/REP/56 Bay of Bengal Programme, Madras

173. De Meirelles ACO (2008) Mortality of the Antillean manatee, Trichechus manatus manatus, in Ceara State, north-eastern Brazil. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 88:1133–1137

174. de Moura JF, Sholl TGC, da Silva Rodrigues E, Hacon S, Siciliano S (2009) Marine tucuxi dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) and its interaction with passive gillnet fisheries along the northern coast of the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Mar Biodivers Rec 2:e82

175. De Lestang JN (1993) Status of marine mammals in the eastern African region. Report to UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies Series

176. de Lichtervelde A (2005) Belgium progress report on cetacean research May 2004 to April 2005, with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/57/ProgRepBelgium. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

177. Debrah JS, Ofori-Danson PK, Van Waerebeek K (2010) An update on the catch composition and other aspects of cetacean exploitation in Ghana. Document SC/62/SM10. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

178. del Valle LG, Aquino TR (2005) Status and incidence of Irrawaddy by-catch in Malampaya Sound Abstracts, Second International Conference on the Marine Mammals of Southeast Asia (SEAMAM II), Dumaguete City, Philippines

179. Denuncio P, Bastida R, Dassis M, Giardino G, Gerpe M, Rodriguez D (2011) Plastic ingestion in franciscana dolphins, Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais and d'Orbigny, 1844), from Argentina. Mar Pollut Bull 62:1836–1841

180. Department de Mar - Direccion de medio Ambiente (2005) Chile. Progress report on cetacean research, April 2004 to March 2005, with statistical data for the season 2004/05. Document SC/57/ProgRepChile. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

23

181. Desportes G, Munk M (2006) Denmark. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2005 to December 2005, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/58/ProgRepDenmark. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

182. Di Beneditto APM (2003) Interactions between gillnet fisheries and small cetaceans in northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 2001-2002. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 2:79–86

183. Di Beneditto APM, Ramos RMA, Lima NRW (1998) Fishing activity in northern Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil) and its relation with small cetaceans. Braz Arch Biol Technol 41:296–302

184. Di Natale A (1992) Impacts of large pelagic fishery on cetaceans in the Italian seas. Boll Musei Ist Biol Univ Genova 56-57:100–112

185. Di Natale A (1995) Driftnet impact on protected species: Observers data from the Italian fleet and proposal for a model to assess the number of cetaceans in the by-catch. ICCAT Collective Volume of Scientific Papers 44:255–263

186. Di Natale A, Labanchi L, Mangano A, Maurizi A, Montaldo L, Montebello O, Navarra E, Pederzoli A, Pinca S, Placenti V, Schimmenti G, Sieni E, Torchia E, Valastro M (1993) Gli attrezzi pelagici derivanti utilizzati per la cattura del pescespada (Xiphias gladius) adulto: Valutazione comparata della funzionalità della capacità di cattura dell'impatto globale e della economia dei sistemi e della riconversione, Aquastudio: Rapporto al Ministero della Marina Mercantile

187. Dmitrieva L, Kondakov A, Oleynikov E, Kydyrmanov A, Karamendin K, Kasymbekov E, Baimukanov M, Wilson S, Goodman S (2011) By-catch in illegal fisheries is a major source of mortality for Caspian seals. Unpubl.

188. Dolar L (1994) Incidental takes of small cetaceans in fisheries in Palawan, central Visayas and northern Mindanao in the Philippines. Rep Int Whal Comm 15:355–363

189. Donoghue M (1994) New Zealand. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1992 to April 1993. Rep Int Whal Comm 44:229–232

190. Duguy R, Robineau D (1992) France. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1988 to April 1991. Rep Int Whal Comm 42:349–350

191. Duignan P, Jones G (2005) Autopsy of cetaceans including those incidentally caught in commercial fisheries, 2002/03, Doc Science Internal Series 195, New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand

192. Attia El Hili H, Cozzi B, Be Salah C, Podesta M, Ayari W, Ben Amor N, Mraouna R (2010) A survey of cetaceans stranded along the northern coast of Tunisia: Recent findings (2005-2008) and a short review of the literature. J Coast Res 265:982–985 doi:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-09-00010.1

193. Engel MC, Rocha-Campos C, Cesar FB, Marini-Filho OJ (2006) Brazil progress report on cetacean research, March 2005 to February 2006, with statistical data for the calendar season 2005/06. Document SC/58/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

194. Eybatov T, Asadi H, Erokhin P, Kuiken T, Jepson P, Deaville R, Wilson S (2002) Caspian seal (Phoca caspica) mortality. Caspian Ecotoxicological Study final report to the World Bank

195. Eyre E (1995) Observations of cetaceans in the Indian Ocean whale sanctuary, May - June 1993. Rep Int Whal Comm 45:419–426

196. Félix F, Haase B, Davis J, Chiluiza D, Amador P (1997) A note on recent strandings and bycatches of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) and humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Ecuador. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:917–919

197. Félix F, Munoz M, Haase B (2006) Bycatch of humpback whales in artisanal fishing gear in Ecuador during 2005. Document SC/A06/HW14. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

198. Félix F, Samaniego J (1994) Incidental catches of small cetaceans in the artisanal fisheries of Ecuador. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:475–480

199. Fernholm B (1996) Sweden. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1994 to May 1995. Rep Int Whal Comm 46:272–273

200. Fernholm B (1998) Sweden. Progress repot on cetacean research, May 1996 to April 1997, with statistical data for the calendar year 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:353–354

201. Ferrero R, DeMaster DP, Hill PM MM, Lopez A (2000) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 2000. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-119

202. Flores PAC, Engel MH (2009) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, March 2008 to February 2009, with statistical data for the calendar year 2008. Document SC/61/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

24

203. Flores H, Kock KH (2003) Fang und Beifang in der deutschen Stellnetzfischerei in der Nordsee. Projektbericht an das Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft

204. Flores PAC, Luna FDO (2010) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, March 2009 to February 2010, with statistical data for the calendar year 2009. Document SC/62/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

205. Fontaine P, Barette C, Hammil M, Kingsley M (1994) Incidental catches of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence River Estuary and the St. Lawrence River Estuary, Quebec, Canada. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:159–163

206. Forney KA, Benson SR, Cameron GA (2001) Central California gillnet effort and bycatch of sensitive species 1990-1998. Proceedings Seabird Bycatch: Trends, Roadblocks, and Solutions, University of Alaska Sea Grant, AK-SC-01-01

207. Forney KA, Barlow J, Muto MM, Lowry MS, Baker J, Cameron G, Mobley J, Stinchcomb C, Carretta JV (2000) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2000. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-300

208. Forney KA, Muto MM, Baker J (1999) U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 1999. US Dep Commer NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-282

209. Fortuna CM, Agazzi S, Bortolotto A, Canese S and others (2007) Italy. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2006 to December 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/59/ProgRepItaly. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

210. Fortuna CM, Bearzi G, Bedocchi D, Bortolotto A and others (2006) Italy. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2005 to December 2005, with statistical data for the season 2003/04. Document SC/58/ProgRepItaly. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

211. Franco-Trecu V, Costa P, Abud C, Dimitriadis C, Laporta P, Passadore C, Szephegyi M (2009) By-catch of franciscana Pontoporia blainvillei in Uruguayan artisanal gillnet fisheries: an evaluation after a twelve-year gap in data collection. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 7:11–22

212. Fruet PF, Kinas PG, Da Silva KG, Di Tullio JC and others (2010) Temporal trends in mortality and effects of by-catch on common bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, in southern Brazil. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 92: 1865–1876 (Spec Issue 08)

213. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) (2012) Manatee mortality statistics. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Accessed 9 Jan http://myfwc.com/research/manatee/rescue-mortality-response/mortality-statistics/yearly/

214. Gedamke J (2005) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2004 to December 2004, with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/57/ProgRepAustralia. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK




218. Gedamke J, Beasley IL, Rafik M, Hinten G (2010) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2009 to December 2009, with statistical data for the calendar year 2009. Document SC/62/ProgRepAustralia. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

219. Glass AH, Cole TV, Garron M, Merrick RL, Pace III RM (2008) Mortality and serious injury determinations for baleen whale stocks along the United States eastern seaboard and adjacent Canadian maritimes, 2002-2006 US Dep Commer NMFS-NEFSC Ref Doc 08-04

220. Goldsworthy SD, Hamer D, Page B (2007) Assessment of the implications of interactions between fur seals and sea lions and the southern rock lobster and gillnet sector of the southern and eastern scalefish and shark fishery (SESSF) in south Australia. Final Report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation FRDC Project No. 2005/077 South Australian Research and Development Institute

221. Goldsworthy SD, Page B, Lowther A, Shaughnessy PD and others (2010) Assessment and impact of bycatch in the gillnet sector of the ghat fishery on Australian sea lion subpopulations off South Australia. In: Goldsworthy

25

SD, Page B, Shaughnessy PD, Linnane A (eds) Mitigating seal interactions in the SRLF and gillnet sector SESSF in South Australia. Final report to the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation 2007/041, SARDI Publication No. F2009/000613-1, SARDI Research Report Series No. 405

222. Gomerčić H, Gomerčić MÐ, Gomerčić T, Lucić H and others (2006) Biological aspects of Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) recorded in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea. Eur J Wildl Res 52:182–187 doi:10.1007/s10344-006-0032-8

223. Gönener S, Bilgin S (2009) The effects of pingers on harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena bycatch and fishing effort in the turbot gill net fishery in the Turkish Black Sea coast. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 9:151–157 doi:10.4194/trjfas.2009.0205

224. Goodall R, Baker A, Best PB, Meÿer MA, Miyazaki N (1997a) On the biology of the hourglass dolphin, Lagenorhynchus cruciger (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824). Rep Int Whal Comm 47:985–999

225. Goodall R, Norris K, Schevill W, Fraga F, Praderi R, Inigues M, de Haro C (1997b) Review and update on the biology of Peale's dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:777–796

226. Goodall RNP, Schiavini AC (1994) Net fisheries and net mortality of small cetaceans off Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:295–304

227. Goujon M, Antoine L, Collet A, Fifas S (1993) Approache de l'impact écologique de la pêcherie thonière au filet maillant dérivant en atlantique nord-est Rapport interne de la Direction des Ressources Vivantes RI.DRV 93.034 RH/Brest

228. Greenland JA, Limpus CJ (2004) Marine wildlife stranding and mortality database annual report 2004. I. Dugong. Conservation Technical and Data Report 2004:1–29


230. Greenland JA, Limpus CJ (2006) Marine wildlife stranding and mortality database annual report 2005. II. Cetacean and pinniped. Environmental Protection Agency

231. Greenland JA, Limpus CJ (2007a) Marine wildlife stranding and mortality database annual report 2006 i. Dugong, The State of Queensland, Environmental Protection Agency

232. Greenland JA, Limpus CJ (2007b) Marine wildlife stranding and mortality database annual report 2007. Conservation Technical and Data Report 2007:1–25


234. Greenland JA, Limpus CJ, Currie KJ (2003) Marine wildlife stranding and mortality database annual report 2003 I. Dugong. Conservation Technical and Data Report 2003:1–38

235. Gribble N, McPherson G, Lane B (1998) Effect of the Queensland shark control program on non-target species: Whale, dugong, turtle and dolphin: A review. Mar Freshw Res 49:645–651

236. Gronvik S (2006) Norway. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2005 to December 2005, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/58/ProgRepNorway. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

237. Gronvik S (2007) Norway. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2006 to December 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006. Document SC/59/ProgRepNorway. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

238. Güçlüsoy H, Kiraç CO, Veryeri NO, Savaş Y (2004) Status of the Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus (Herman 1779) in the coastal waters of Turkey. EU J Fish Aquat Sci 21:201–210

239. Guenther T, Baird RW, McAdie ML, Wishniowshi SG and others (1993) Cetacean strandings and entanglement in fishing gear on the west coast of Canada during 1992. Document SC/45/O. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

240. Guenther T, Stacey PJ, Cornish T, Baird RW, Langelier KM, Ford J, Ellis G (1993) Cetacean strandings and entanglement in fishing gear on the Canadian west coast during 1991. Rep Int Whal Comm 43:536

241. Guissamulo A (2004) Mozambique. In: Muir C, Ngusaru A, Mwakanema L (eds) The eastern African marine ecosystem: Towards a western Indian Ocean dugong conservation strategy, the status of dugongs in the western Indian Ocean and priority conservation actions. WWF, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

242. Guissamulo A, Cockcroft V (1997) Dolphin and dugong occurrence and distribution and fisheries interactions in Maputo and Bazaruto Bays, Mozambique. Document SC/49/SM24. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

26

243. Haelters J, de Lichtervelde A, Van Waerebeek K (2007) Belgium. Progress report on cetacean research, May 2005 to April 2007, with statistical data for the calendar years 2005-2006. Document SC/59/ProgRepBelgium. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

244. Haelters J, de Lichtervelde A, Van Waerebeek K (2010) Belgium. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2009 to December 2009, with statistical data for the calendar years 2009. Document SC/62/ProgRepBelgium. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

245. Haines J, Limpus CJ (2000) Marine wildlife stranding report and mortality database annual report 2000, Research Coordination Unit, Parks and Wildlife Strategy Division, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service

246. Hall A, Ellis G, Trites AW (2002) Harbor porpoise interactions with the 2001 selective salmon fisheries in southern British Columbia and license holder reported small cetacean by-catch. Selective Salmon Fisheries Science Program Report, Fisheries and Oceans Canada

247. Hamer DJ, Goldsworthy SD, Costa DP, Fowler SL, Page B, Sumner MD (2013) The endangered Australian sea lion regularly becomes by-catch in extensively overlaps with demersal shark gill-nets in South Australia. Biol Conserv 157:386–400

248. Hamer DJ, Ward TM, Shaughnessy PD, Clark SR (2011) Assessing the effectiveness of the Great Australian Bight Marine Park in protecting the endangered Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea from bycatch mortality in shark gillnets. Endang Species Res 14:203–216

249. Hammond P, Walton M (1998) United Kingdom. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1996 to August 1997, with statistical data for the calendar year 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:354–361

250. Hartley D, Whittingham A, Kenney J, Pomfret CT (2003) Large whale entanglement report 2001. National Marine Fisheries Service, Gloucester, MA

251. Harwood J, Andersen L, Berggren P, Carlstrom J and others (1999) Assessment and reduction of the bycatch of small cetaceans (BY-CARE) Final report under European Commission, Project FAIR-CT05-0523, Sea Mammal Research Unit, Gatty Marine Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Fife, UK

252. Hattori K, Kawabe I, Mizuno A, Ohtaishi N (2005) History and status of sea otters, Enhydra lutris along the coast of Hokkaido, Japan. Mammal Study 30:41–51

253. Hill P, DeMaster DP (1998) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 1998. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-97

254. Hill P, DeMaster DP (1999) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments, 1999. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-110

255. Hill P, DeMaster DP, Small R (1997) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments 1996. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-78

256. Huijie DX (2008) Yantai: Long Island fishermen caught a gray whale calf weighing over 500 kilograms ( :长 500 ). Accessed 11 June 2012 http://sd.news.163.com/08/0401/08/48 EAFK0Q0059007U.html (in Chinese)

257. Hung SK (2005) Monitoring of Chinese white dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in Hong kong waters - data collection: Final report (2004-05) Unpublished report to the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department

258. ICES (2008a) Report of the study group for bycatch of protected species (SGBYC) 29-31 January 2008 ICES CM 2008/ACOM:48, Copenhagen, Denmark

259. ICES (2008b) Report of the working group on marine mammal ecology (WGMME), ICES CM 2008/ACOM: 44, St. Andrews, UK

260. ICES (2009) Report of the study group for bycatch of protected species (SGBYC), ICES CM 2009/ACOM:22, Copenhagen, Denmark

261. ICES (2010) Report of the study group on bycatch of protected species (SGBYC) 1-4 February 2010, ICES CM 2010/ACOM:25, Copenhagen, Denmark

262. ICES (2011) Report of the working group on bycatch of protected species (WGBYC), ICES CM 2011/ACOM: 26, Copenhagen, Denmark

263. IFREMER (1995) France. Progress repot on cetacean research, April 1993 to April 1994. Rep Int Whal Comm 45:234–236

264. IFREMER (2007) Rapport national de la France pour l'annee 2007 dans le cadre de l'article 6 du règlement (CE) 812/2004 du conseil de 26 avril 2004 établissant des mesures relatives aux captures accidentelles de cétacés dans les pêcheries. Ministère de L'Agriculture et de la Pêche

27

265. Ilangakoon A (2011) Survival prospects and conservation needs of the dugong in Sri Lanka, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on SEASTAR2000 and Asian Bio-logging Science

266. Ilangakoon A, Sutaria D, Hines E, Raghavan R (2008) Community interviews on the status of the dugong (Dugong dugon) in the Gulf of Mannar (India and Sri Lanka). Mar Mamm Sci 24:704–710

267. Ilangakoon A, Tun T (2007) Redicovering the dugong (Dugong dugon) in Myanmar and capacity building for research and conservation. Raffles Bull Zool 55:195–199

268. Imbert G (2001a) Impact de la Thonaille sur les petis cetaces du sanctuarire des mammiferes en Mediterranee, 9e Conference International sur les cetaces Mediterranee de la RIMMO, Juan-les Pins, p 59-65

269. Imbert G, Gaertner J, Laubier L (2001b) Thonaille Méditerranéenne. Suivi en mer de la campagne 2000., Universite de la Mediterranee (Aix-Marseille II), CNRS Centre d'océanologie de Marseille Rep PACA n°3340 90 p

270. Iñiguez MA, Hevia M, Gasparrou C, Tomsin AL, Secchi ER (2003) Preliminary estimate of incidental mortality of Commerson's dolphins (Cephalorhynchus commersonii) in an artisanal setnet fishery in La Angelina beach and Ria Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 2:87–94

271. Ishikawa S (2004) Occurrence of sea otters (Enhydra lutris) at Erimo Cape, Hokkaido. Bulletin of the Erimo Town Museum 1:15–19

272. Isobe T, Ramu K, Kajiwara N, Takahashi S and others (2007) ISomer specific determination of hexa-bromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in small cetaceans from the south China sea - levels and temporal variation. Mar Pollut Bull 54:1139–1145

273. Jaaman SA, Lah-Anyi YU, Pierce GJ (2009) The magnitude and sustainability of marine mammal by-catch in fisheries in East Malaysia. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 89:907–920 doi:10.1017/S002531540800249X

274. Jefferson TA, Hung SK, Lam PK (2006) Strandings, mortality and morbidity of Indo-pacific humpback dolphins in Hong Kong, with emphasis on the role of organochlorine contaminants. J Cetacean Res Manag 8:181–193

275. Johnson A, Salvador G, Kenney J, Robbins J, Kraus SD, Landry S, Clapham P (2005) Fishing gear involved in entanglements of right and humpback whales. Mar Mamm Sci 21:635–645

276. Johnson WM, Karamanlidis AA (2000) When fishermen save seals. Monachus Guardian, Accessed 10 Aug 2011 www.monachus-guardian.org/mguard05/05covsto.htm

277. Josephson B (2010) USA progress report on cetacean research, May 2009 to April 2010, with statistical data for the calendar year 2007. Document SC/62/ProgRepUSA. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

278. Josephson B (2011) USA progress report on cetacean research, May 2010 to April 2011, with statistical data for the calendar year 2008. Document SC/63/ProgRepUSA. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

279. Julian F, Beeson M (1998) Estimates of marine mammal, turtle, and seabird mortality for 2 California gillnet fisheries: 1990-1995. Fish Bull 96:271–284

280. Kaiya Z (2005) Population status and by-catches of cetaceans in Chinese waters. Presented at the Second workshop on the biology and conservation of small cetaceans and dugongs of southeast Asia, Dumaguete City, Philippines

281. Karamanlidis AA, Androukaki E, Adamantopoulou S, Chatzispyrou A and others (2008) Assessing accidental entanglement as a threat to the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus. Endang Species Res 5:205–213

282. Kaschner K (2001) Harbor porpoises in the North Sea and Baltic - bycatch and current status, Report for the Umweltstiftung, WWF Germany

283. Kasim HM, Hamsa KA, Balasubramanian T (1993) On an accidental landing of false killer whale Pseudorca crassidens by drift gillnet off Veerpandianpatnam, Gulf of Mannar. Mar Fish Inf Serv 120:18–19

284. Kasuya T, Ogawa H, Yokochi H, Hosokawa T, Shirakihara M, Higashi N (2000) Japanese dugongs, their current status and conservation measures required. Report of 1999 dugong survey, Japanese Association Protection of Nature, 9th Report of Pro-Nation Fund, Toyko, Japan

285. Kato H (1996) Japan. Progress report on cetacean research, April 1994 to March 1995. Rep Int Whal Comm 46:255–261

286. Kato H (1997) Japan. Progress report on cetacean research, April 1995 to April 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:342–349

28

287. Kemper C, Gibbs S (1997) A study of life history parameters of dolphins and seals entangled in tuna farms near Port Lincoln, and comparisons with information from other south Australian dolphin carcasses, Unpublished report to Environment Australia, Canberra, Australia

288. Kemper CM, Pemberton D, Cawthorn M Heinrich Sand others (2003) Aquaculture and marine mammals: Co-existence or conflict? In: Kirkwood R, Gales N (eds) Southern hemisphere marine mammal biology and conservation. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton

289. Kerem D, Edelist D (2008) National overview of the current status of cetacean-fisheries conflicts in Israel, 1993-2008. International Workshop on Bycatch within the ACCOBAMS Area

290. Kiely O, Lidgard D, McKibben M, Conolly N, Baines M (2000) Grey seals: Status and monitoring in the Irish and Celtic Seas, Maritime Ireland/Wales INTERREG Report no. 3

291. Kinas P, Secchi ER (1998) Modelling truncated data to estimate incidental kills of franciscana, Pontoporia blainvillei, by gillnets. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:533–536

292. Kiszka J, Muir C, Poonian C, Cox TM, Amir OA, Bourjea J and others (2008) Marine mammal bycatch in the southwest Indian Ocean: Review and need for a comprehensive status assessment. West Indian Ocean J Mar Sci 7:119–136

293. Kiszka J, Vely M, Bertrand N, Breysse O, Wickel J, Maleck-Bertrand N (2004) Mayotte and Reunion. In: Muir C, Ngusaru A, Mwakanema L (eds) The eastern African marine ecosystem: Towards a western Indian Ocean dugong conservation strategy, the status of dugongs in the western Indian Ocean and priority conservation actions. WWF, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

294. Kiyota M, Baba N (1999) Records of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and other pinnipeds stranded or taken incidentally by coastal fishery in Japan, 1977-1998. Bulletin - National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries 36:9-16

295. Kock K, Siebert U, Benke H (2002) Germany, progress report on cetacean research, June 2001 to March 2002. Document SC/54/ProgRepGermany. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

296. Kock K, Siebert U, Benke H (2003) Germany, progress report on cetacean research, June 2002 to May 2003. Document SC/55/ProgRepGermany. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

297. Kock K, Siebert U, Benke H (2004) Germany, progress report on cetacean research, June 2003 to May 2004. Document SC/56/ProgRepGermany. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

298. Kock K, Siebert U, Benke H (2005) Germany, progress report on cetacean research, July 2004 to May 2005. Document SC/57/ProgRepGermany. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

299. Kock K, Siebert U, Benke H (2006) Germany, progress report on cetacean research, May 2005 to April 2006. Document SC/58/ProgRepGermany. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

300. Kock K, Siebert U, Benke H (2007) Germany, progress report on cetacean research, May 2006 to April 2007. Document SC/59/ProgRepGermany. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

301. Kock K, Siebert U, Benke H (2010) Germany progress report on cetacean research, May 2009 to April 2010 with statistical data for the calendar year 2009. Document SC/62/ProgRepGermany. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

302. Kondo N, Hattori K (1999) Two sea otters captured in Nemuro. The memoirs of the Preparative Office of Nemuro Municipal Museum 13:71-75

303. Kreb D (2000) Abundance and distribution of the pesut, Orcaella brevirostris in the Mahakam River, lakes, and coast of east Kalimantan, Indonesia. Document SC/52/SM32. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

304. Kreb D, Budiono, Syachraini (2007) Review of the status and conservation of Irrawaddy dolphins Orcaella brevirostris in the Mahakam River of East Kalimantan, Indonesia In: Smith BD, Shore RG, Lopez A (eds) Status and conservation of freshwater populations of Irrawaddy dolphins. Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper No. 31 p 53-66

305. Krishnan AA, Yousuf KK, Kumaran PL, Harish N and others (2008) Stomach contents of cetaceans incidentally caught along Mangalore and Chennai coasts of India. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 76:909–913

29

306. Larntz K, Garrott R (1993) Analysis of 1991 bycatch of selected mammal species in the North Pacific neon squid driftnet fishery. Final contract report prepared for the NMFS

307. Larsen F (1993) Denmark. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1991 to May 1992. Rep Int Whal Comm 43:270–272

308. Larsen F (1995) Denmark. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1993 to April 1994. Rep Int Whal Comm 45:233–234

309. Larsen F, Eigaard OR, Tougaard J (2002) Reduction of harbour porpoise by-catch in the North Sea by high-density gillnets. Document SC/54/SM30. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

310. Larsen F, Eigaard OR, Tougaard J (2007) Reduction of harbor porpoise (phocoena phocoena) bycatch by iron-oxide gillnets. Fish Res 85:270–278

311. Lawson J, Benjamins S, Stenson G (2004) Harbour porpoise bycatch estimates for Newfoundland's 2002 nearshore cod fishery, Research Document 2004/066 Canadian Science Advosory Secretariat, Fisheries and Oceans Canada

312. Làzaro F, Martin V (1999) Sperm whales and drifting nets in the Mediterranean Sea: The example of the Balearic Islands. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the ECS, European Research on Cetaceans

313. Ledwell W, Huntington J (2002) Whale entrapments in fishing gear and a summary of the marine animal disentanglement assistance program in Newfoundland and Labrador during 2002. Report to the Habitat Stewardship Program of Environment Canada

314. Ledwell W, Huntington J (2003) Whale entrapments in fishing gear reported during 2003 and a summary of the whale release and strandings program in Newfoundland and Labrador. Preliminary report to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada

315. Ledwell W, Huntington J (2004) Marine animal entrapments in fishing gear in Newfoundland and Labrador and a summary of the whale release and strandings program during 2004. Report to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, St. John's, Newfoundland

316. Ledwell W, Huntington J (2009) Incidental entrapments in fishing gear and strandings reported to the whale release and strandings group in Newfoundland and Labrador and a summary of the whale release and strandings program during 2008. Report to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada

317. Ledwell W, Huntington J, Lien J (2000) Whale entrapments in fishing gear and other marine mammal incidental entrapments during 2000. Report to the Department of FIsheries and Oceans Canada

318. Ledwell W, Huntington J, Lien J (2001) Whale entrapments in fishing gear, strandings and sightings of marine animals and summary of the entrapment program during 2001. Report to the Habitat Stewardship Program of Environment Canada

319. Lefebvre LW, Marmontel M, Reid JP, Rathbun GB, Domning DP (2001) Status and biogeography of the West Indian manatee. In: Woods CA, Sergile FE (eds) Biogeography of the West Indies: Patterns and Perspectives, 2nd edn. CRC Press

320. Lens S (2002) Spain. Progress report on cetacean research, May 2001 to March 2002, with statistical data for the calendar year 2001. Document SC/54/ProgRepSpain. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

321. Lens S, Pantoja J, Urquiola E (2004) Spain. Progress report on cetacean research, April 2003 to April 2004, with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/56/ProgRepSpain. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

322. Lens S, Pantoja J, Vazquez J (2006) Spain. Progress report on cetacean research, May 2005 to April 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/58/ProgRepSpain. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

323. Lens S, Pantoja J, Vazquez J, Urquiola E (2005) Spain progress report on cetacean research, May 2004 to April 2005, with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/57/ProgRepSpain. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

324. Lesage V, Keays J, Turgeon S, Hurtubise S (2006) Bycatch of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the gillnet fisheries of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence, 2000-02. J Cetacean Res Manag 8:67–78

325. Lescrauwaet AK (1997) Notes on the behaviour and ecology of the Peale's dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis, in the Magellan Strait, Chile. Document SC/48/SM41. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

30

326. Levesque JC (2009) Establishment and closure of the directed Florida whiting (Menticirrhus americanus) fishery and implications for North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) conservation and management. Mar Policy 33:233–247 doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2008.07.003

327. Li SQ (1997) Studies on sea mammals and its distribution from Fujian coastal waters. J Oceanogr Taiwan 16:497–485

328. Lien J (1994) Entrapments of large cetaceans in passive inshore fishing gear in Newfoundland and Labrador (1979-1990). Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:149–157

329. Lien J, Barney W, Ledwell W, Todd Sand others (1993) Incidental entrapments of marine mammals by inshore fishing gear reported in 1992, Some results of by-catch monitoring and tests of acoustic deterrents to prevent whale collisions in fishing gear, Preliminary report to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada

330. Lien J, Barney W, Verhulst A, Seton R (1991) Entrapments and strandings reported to the entrapment assistance program during 1991, and a test of ‘whale alerts’ for preventing whale collisions. Preliminary report to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada

331. Lien J, Pittman D, Hood C, Richter C, Borgaard D, Marques F, Todd S (1995) Entrapments in fishing gear and strandings in Newfoundland and Labrador reported to the entrapment assistance program during 1994. Report to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada

332. Lien J, Pittman D, Mitchell D (1994) Entrapments in fishing gear and strandings in Newfoundland and Labrador reported to the entrapment assistance program during 1993, and preliminary reports on ‘alarm’ tests, development of alarm technology, humpback whale surveys and education programs. Report to the Atlantic Fisheries Adjustment Program, St. John's, Newfoundland

333. Lien J, Todd S, Pittman D (1996) Entrapments in fishing gear and strandings in Newfoundland and Labrador reported to the entrapment assistance program during 1995. Report to the Department of Fisheris and Oceans Canada

334. Limpus CJ, Currie KJ, Haines J (2003) Marine wildlife stranding and mortality database annual report 2002 I. Dugong. Conservation Technical and Data Report 2002:1–53

335. Limpus CJ, Haines J, Flakus S (1999) Marine wildlife stranding and mortality database annual report, 1999, I. Dugong. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service

336. Lin E (1999) Captive dugong in Sinapore. Sirenews: Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Sirenia Speialist Group 32:8

337. Lopez A, Pierce GJ, Santos M, Gracia J, Guerra A (2003) Fishery by-catches of marine mammals in Galician waters: Results from on-board observations and an interview survey of fishermen. Biol Conserv 111:25–40

338. Diaz Lopez B (2006) Interactions between Mediterranean bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and gillnets off Sardinia, Italy. ICES J Mar Sci 63:946–951 doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.06.012

339. Lunneryd S-G, Hemmingsson M, Tarnlund S, Fjalling A (2005) A voluntary logbook scheme as a method of monitoring the by-catch of seals in Swedish coastal fisheries. CM 2005/X:04

340. Lunneryd SG, Konigson S, Sjoberg NB (2004) By-catch of seals, harbour porpoises and birds in Swedish commercial fisheries. Fiskeriverket Informerar, Göteborg. www.havochvatten.se/download/18.64f5b3211343 cffddb2800019055/1327998207055/finfi2004_8.pdf

341. Lunneryd S-G, Westerberg H (1997) By-catch of, and gear damages by, grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) in Swedish waters, By-Catch of marine mammals: gear, technology, behaviour, and kill rates, CM 1997/Q:11 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea

342. Mader A, Sander M, Balbao TC (2006) Atividade antropica associada mortalidade de mamiferos marinhos no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biodiversidad Pampeana 4:24–28

343. Majluf P, Babcock EA, Riveros JC, Schreiber MA, Alderete W (2002) Catch and bycatch of sea birds and marine mammals in the small-scale fishery. Conserv Biol 16:1333–1343

344. Mangel JC, Alfaro Shigueto J (2010) Estudio piloto para el uso de pingers para reducir la captura de cetáceos menores en Perú In: Félix F (ed) Esfuerzos para mitigar el impacto de actividades pesqueras en cetáceos en los países del Pacífico Sudeste. Comisión Permanente del Pacífico Sur (CPPS), Guayaquil, Ecuador p 33-39

345. Mangel JC, Alfaro Shigueto J, Van Waerebeek K, Caceres C, Bearhop S, Witt MJ, Godley BJ (2010) Small cetacean captures in Peruvian artisanal fisheries: High despite protective legislation. Biol Conserv 143:136–143

346. Mansur EF, Smith BD, Mowgli RM, Diyan MAA (2008) Two incidents of fishing gear entanglement of Ganges River dolphins (Platanista gangetica gangetica) in waterways of the Sundarbans mangrove forest,Bangladesh. Aquat Mamm 34:362–366

347. Maričevič A (2010) Croatia. Progress report on cetacean research, January to December 2009, with statistical data for the calendar year 2009. Document SC/62/ProgRepCroatia. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

31

348. Marigo J, Giffoni BB (2010) Sightings and bycatch of small pelagic cetaceans, new information registered by volunteer fishermen off Sao Paulo, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 58:71–75 doi:10.1590/S1679-87592010000700009

349. Marmontel M (2008) Trichechus inunguis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2012.1 Accessed June 10, 2011 www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/22102/0

350. Marques C, Luna F (2011) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research [March 2010] to [February 2011], with statistical data for the calendar year [2010]. Document SC/63/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

351. Marsh H, Penrose H, Eros C, Hugues J (2002) Dugong status report and action plan for countries and territories. Early Warning and Assessment Report Series UNEP/DEWA/RS.02-1, United Nations Environment Program

352. Meÿer MA, Best PB, Anderson-Reade MD, Cliff G, Sudley SFJ, Kirkman SP (2011) Trends and interventions in large whale entanglement along the South African coast. Afr J Mar Sci 33:429–439

353. Mignucci-Giannoni AA, Montoya-Ospina RA, Jimenez-Marrero NM, Rodriguez-Lopez MA, Williams EH Jr, Bonde RK (2000) Manatee mortality in Puerto Rico. Environ Manage 25:189–198

354. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Sultanate of Oman (2002) Oman progress report on cetacean research, March 2001-March 2002. Document SC/54/ProgRepOman. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

355. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Sultanate of Oman, Oman Whale and Dolphin Research Group (2003) Oman progress report on cetacean research, April 2002 - March 2003. Document SC/55/ProgRepOman. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

356. Minton G (2004) Population ecology and conservation of cetaceans in Oman, with particular reference to humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski 1781). UMBSM University of London

357. Miragliuolo A, Mussi B, Bearzi G (2002) Observations of driftnetting off the Island of Ischia, Italy, with indirect evidence of dolphin bycatch. European Research on Cetaceans 16

358. Miyashita T, Kato H (2006) Japan progress report on cetacean research, May 2005 to April 2006 with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/58/ProgRepJapan. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

359. Monteiro-Neto C, Alves-Júnior TT, Ávila FJC, Campos AA, Costa AF, Silva CPN, Furtado-Neto MAA (2000) Impact of fisheries on the tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis) and rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) populations off Ceara State, northeastern Brazil. Aquat Mamm 26:49–56

360. Moore J, Cox T, Lewison R, Read A and others (2010) An interview-based approach to assess marine mammal and sea turtle captures in artisanal fisheries. Biol Conserv 143:795–805

361. Morales VB, Olivera LD, Ramírez P (1996) Conservación de los manatíes en la región del Caribe de México y Belice. Reporte Técnico No. MM-01, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal, Consejo Nacioinal de Ciencia y Tecnologia, ref. N9301-2017, US Marine Mammal Commisssion Contract T10155657

362. Mora-Pinto DM, Munoz-Hincapie MF (1995) Marine mammal mortality and strandings along the Pacific coast of Columbia. Rep Int Whal Comm 45:427–429

363. Moreno I, Danilewicz D, Ott PH, Martins M, Oliverira L, Caon G (2001) 10 anos de praia: uma revisão dos registros de mamíferos marinhos no litoral norte do Rio Grande so Sul, Brasil, entre 1991 e 2001. In: Freitas TRO (ed) Resumos I°Congresso Brasileiro de Mastozoologia, Porto Alegre

364. Morizur Y, Pouvreau S, Guénolé A (1996) Les rejets dans la pêche artisanale française de Manche occidentale, IFREMER, Plouzane

365. Muir C, Sallema A, Abdallah O, De Luca D, Davenport T (2004) Tanzania. In: Muir C, Ngusaru A, Mwakanema L (eds) The eastern African marine ecosystem: Towards a western Indian Ocean dugong conservation strategy, the status of dugongs in the western Indian Ocean and priority conservation actions. WWF, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

366. Mussi B, Gabriele R, Miragliuolo A, Battaglia M (1998) Cetacean sightings and interactions with fisheries in the Archipelago Pontino Campano, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, 1991-1995. Eur Res Cetaceans 12:63–65

367. Mustika PLK, Hutasoit P, Madusari CC, Purnomo FS, Setiawan A, Tjandra K, Prabowo WE (2009) Whale stranding in Indonesia, including the first record of a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the archipelago. Raffles Bull Zool 57:199–206

368. National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries, Japan Fisheries Agency (1992) Japan. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1990 to March 1991. Rep Int Whal Comm 42:352–356

32

369. National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries of Japan (1993) Japan. Progress report on cetacean research, April 1991 to May 1992. Rep Int Whal Comm 43:277–283

370. National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries of Japan, Japan Fisheries Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture (1994) Japan. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1992 to March 1993. Rep Int Whal Comm 44:222–227

371. National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries of Japan, Japan Fisheries Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture (1995) Japan. Progress report on cetacean research, April 1993 to March 1994. Rep Int Whal Comm 45:239–244

372. National Seal Strategy Group Stewardson C (2007) National assessment of interactions between humans and seals: fisheries, aquaculture, and tourism. Australian Government, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

373. Natoli A, Peddemors VM, Hoelzel AR (2008) Population structure of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) impacted by bycatch along the east coast of South Africa. Conserv Genet 9:627–636 doi:10.1007/s10592-007-9379-y

374. Niemi M, Auttila M, Viljanen M, Kunnasranta M (2011) Home range, survival, and dispersal of endangered Saimaa ringed seal pups: implications for conservation. Mar Mamm Sci. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00521.x

375. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (1996) Greenland progress, l report 2009. Tromso, Norway

376. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (2002) NAMMCO annual report 2001. Tromso, Norway


378. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commisssion (2004) NAMMCO annual report 2003. Tromso, Norway



381. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (2007a) NAMMCO annual report 2006 - volume 1. Tromso, Norway

382. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (2007b) NAMMCO annual report 2006 - volume 2. Tromso, Norway

383. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (2009) NAMMCO annual report 2007-2008. Tromso, Norway



386. Northridge S (2005) UK progress report on cetacean research, Aprtil 2004 to May 2005, with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/57/ProgRepUK. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

387. Northridge S (2007) United Kingdom. Progress report on cetacean research, April 2006 to May 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006. Document SC/59/ProgRepUK. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

388. Northridge S (2010) United Kingdom. Progress report on cetacean research, May 2009 to May 2010, with statistical data for 2009. Document SC/62/ProgRepUK. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

389. Northridge S, Hammond P (1999) Estimation of porpoise mortality in gill and tangle net fisheries in the North Sea. In: Harwood J (ed) Assessment and reduction of the bycatch of small cetaceans in European waters (BY-CARE). NERC Sea Mammal Research Unit, St Andrews, Scotland

390. Northridge S, Kingston A (2009) Common dolphin bycatch in UK fisheries. Document SC/61/SM37. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

391. Notarbartolo di Sciara G, Birkun A Jr (2010) Conserving whales, dolphins and porpoises in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, ACCOBAMS Status Report, Monaco

392. Notarbartolo di Sciara G, Zanardelli M, Jahoda M, Panigada S, Airoldi S (2003) The fin whale Balaenoptera physalus (L. 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mammal Rev 33:105–150

393. Ofori-Danson PK, Van Waerebeek K, Debrah S (2003) A survey for the conservation of dolphins in Ghanaian coastal waters. J Ghana Sci Assoc 5:45–54

394. Olafsdottir D (2009) Report on monitoring of marine mammal bycatch in Icelandic fisheries NAMMCO/SC17/16

33

395. Oosthuizen W (2002) South Africa. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2001 to December 2001, with statistical data for the calendar year 2001. Document SC/54/ProgRepSouthAfrica. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK



398. Oosthuizen W (2005) South African progress report on cetacean research, January 2004 to December 2004, with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/57ProgRepSouthAfrica. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK


400. Oporto J, Brevia L (1994) Interacción entre la pesquería artesanal y pequeños cetáceos en la localidad de Queule (IX region). Chile in Anales IV Reunión de Trabajo de Especialistas en Maníferos Acuáticos de América del Sur

401. Orphanides CD (2010) Estimates of cetacean and pinniped bycatch in the 2007 and 2008 northeast sink gillnet fisheries. US Dept Commer, Northeast Fish Sci Cent Ref Doc 10-10

402. Ott PH (1998) Análise das capturas acidentais de Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & D'Orbigny, 1844) (Cetacea, Pontoporiidae) nas comunidades pesqueiras do litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Sul do Brazil. MS thesis, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre

403. Ott PH, Danilewicz D (2000) Estimativa da mortalidade anual de Pontoporia blainvillei nas comunidades pesqueiras do litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Sul do Brasil. In: UNEP/CMS (ed) Report of the third workshop for coordinated research and conservation of the franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei) in the southwest Atlantic. UNEP/CMS, Bonn, p 65-67

404. Ott PH, Secchi ER, Moreno IB, Danilewicz D and others (2002) Report of the working group on fishery interactions. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 1:55–64

405. Öztürk AA (1998) Monitoring of the Mediterranean monk seals in the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea. CIESM. Rapp Comm Int Mer Medit 35:570–571

406. Öztürk B, Öztürk A, Dede A (1999) Cetacaen bycatch in the western coast of the Turkish Black Sea in 1993-1997. In: Evans P, Cruz J, Raga JA (eds) 13th Annual Conference of the European Cetacean Society Valencia, Spain

407. Öztürk B, Öztürk A, Dede A (2001) Dolphin bycatch in the swordfish driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapp Comm int Mer Medit 36: 308

408. Pace D, Miragliuolo A, Mussi B (2008) Behaviour of a social unit of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) entangled in a driftnet off Capo Palinuro (southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). J Cetacean Res Manag 10:131–135

409. Page B, McKenzie J, Mcintosh R, Baylis A and others (2004) Entanglement of Australian sea lions and New Zealand fur seals lost in fishing gear and other marine debris before and after government and industry attempts to reduce the problem. Mar Pollut Bull 49:33–42

410. Paludo D (1997) Estudos sobre a ecologia e a conservação do peixe-boi marinho Trichechus manatus manatus no Nordeste do Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Brasil

411. Papaconstantinou C, Vassilopoulou V, Tserpes G (2007) State of Hellenic fisheries. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Athens

412. Pardo MA, Palacios D (2006) Cetacean ocurrence in the Santa Marta region, Colombian Caribbean, 2004-2005. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 5:129–134

413. Parente CL, Vergara-Parente JE, de Lima RP (2004) Strandings of Antillean manatees, Trichechus manatus manatus in northeastern Brazil. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 3:69–75

414. Pavlov V, Artov A, Zhuravleva T (1996) Impact of fishing on Black Sea dolphins off the Crimea coasts. In: Öztürk B (ed) Proceedings of the First International Symposium on the Marine Mammals of the Black Sea. ACAR Matbaacilik A.S., Istanbul, Turkey

415. Perez-Cortes H (2005) Mexico. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2004 to December 2004, with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/57/ProgRepMexico. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

34

416. Perez-Cortes H, Rojas-Bracho L (2002) Mexico progress report on cetacean research, January to December 2000, with statistical data for the calendar year 2000 and specific actions towards marine mammal conservation. Document SC/54/ProgRepMexico. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

417. Perez-Cortes H, Rojas-Bracho L, Urban-Ramierez J (2006) Mexico. Progress report on cetacean research, May 2005 to May 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005 or season 2005/06. Document SC/58/ProgRepMexico. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

418. Perez-Cortes Moreno H, Rojas-Bracho L (1997) Mexico. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1995 to April 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:349–352

419. Perez JAA, Wahrlich R (2005) A bycatch assessment of the gillnet monkfish Lophius gastrophysus fishery off southern Brazil. Fish Res 72:81–95

420. Perrin WF, Reeves RR, Dolar MLL, Jefferson TA, Marsh H, Wang JY, Estacion J (2005) Report of the second workshop on the biology and conservation of small cetaceans and dugongs of southeast Asia. Convention on Migratory Species Technical Series Publication No 9 Dumaguete City, Philippines

421. Peruvian Sea Research Institute - Top Predators Research Unit (2004) Peru progress report on cetacean research, March 1995 to March 2004 with statistical data for 1997-2002. Document SC/56/ProgRepPeru. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

422. Pinedo M (1998) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1996 to August 1997. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:312–319

423. Pinedo M, da Silva VM (1997) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1995 to April 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:330–334

424. Pinedo MC (1994) Review of small cetacean fishery interactions in southern Brazil with special reference to the franciscana, Pontoporia blainvillei. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:251–259

425. Pirzl R (1998) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1996 to July 1997. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:305–311

426. Pirzl R, Anderson G (1997) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1995 to May 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:323–330

427. Pontalti M, Danielski M (2011) Registros de enredamentos de baleias-franca, Eubalaena australis (Cetacea, Mysticeti), na temporada reprodutiva de 2010, em Santa Catarina, Brasil. Biotemas 24:109–112

428. Poonian C, Hauzer MA, Allaoui AB, Cox TM, Moore J, Read AJ, Lewison RL, Crowder L (2008) Rapid assessment of sea turtle and marine mammal bycatch in the Union of the Comoros. West Indian Ocean J Mar Sci 7:207–216

429. Powell S (2002) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2001 to December 2001, with statistical data for the calendar year 2001. Document SC/54/ProgRepAustralia. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

430. Powell S (2003) Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2002 to December 2002, with statistical data for the calendar year 2002. Document SC/55/ProgRepAustralia. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

431. Praderi R (1997) Análisis comparativo de estadisticas de captura y mortalidad incidental de Pontoporia blainvillei em Uruguay durante 20 años. In: Pinedo MC, Barreto AS (eds) Anais do 2° Encontro sobre Coordenaçáo de Pesquisa e Manejo da Franciscana, FURG, Rio Grande p -52-56

432. Pusineri C, Quillard M (2008) Bycatch of protected megafauna in the artisanal coastal fishery of Mayotte Island, Mozambique Channel. West Indian Ocean J Mar Sci 7:195–206

433. Radu G, Anton E, Radu E (2006) Conservation status of cetaceans in the Black Sea area. 4th Meeting of the ACCOBAMS Scientific Committee, Monaco

434. Rao SS, Chandrashekar S (1994) On the landing of spinner dolphins Stenella longirostris at Lawson's Bay, Visakhapatnam. Marine Fisheries Information Service 127:18

435. Razafindrakoto Y, Andrianarivelo N, Cerchio S, Rasoamananto I, Rosenbaum H (2008) Preliminary assessment of cetacean incidental mortality in artisanal fisheries in Anakao, southwestern region of Madagascar. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 7:175–184

436. Reeves RR, Berggren P, Crespo EA, Gales N and others (2005) Global priorities for reduction of cetacean bycatch. World Wildlife Fund

437. Reeves RR, Crespo E, Dans S, Jefferson TA and others (2008) Cephalorhynchus eutropia. IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2011.2 Accessed 14 June www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/ 4160/0

35

438. Reeves RR, Leatherwood S, Jefferson TA, Curry BE, Henningsen T (1996) Amazonian manatees, Trichechus inunguis, in Peru: Distribution, exploitation, and conservation status. Interciencia 21:246–254

439. Reijnders PJ (2003) Netherlands progress report on cetacean research, May 2002 to May 2003, with statistical data for the calendar year 2002. Document SC/55/ProgRepNetherlands. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK




443. Reijnders PJ (2007) The Netherlands, progress report on cetacean research, May 2006 to May 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006. Document SC/59/ProgRepNetherlands. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

444. ReYes JC, Oporto JA (1994) Gillnet fisheries and cetaceans in the Southeast Pacific. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:467–474

445. ReYes J, Van Waerebeek K (1993) Peru. Progress report on cetacean research, 1990 to 1991. Rep Int Whal Comm 43:290–292

446. Ridoux V, Van Canneyt O (2006) France progress report on cetacean research, January 2005 to December 2005, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/58/ProgRepFrance. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

447. Ridoux V, Van Canneyt O (2007) France. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2006 to December 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006. Document SC/59/ProgRepFrance. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

448. Ridoux V, Van Canneyt O (2010) France. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2009 to December 2009, with statistical data for the calendar year 2009. Document SC/62/ProgRepFrance. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

449. Robineau D (1997) France. Progress report on cetacean research, April 1995 to April 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:336–337

450. Robineau D (2005) Cétacés de France. Féderation Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris

451. Rocha-Campos CC, Flores PAC, Engel MH (2008) Brazil. Progress report on cetacean research, March 2007 to February 2008, with statistical data for the calendar year 2007. Document SC/60/ProgRep. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

452. Rocha-Campos C, Marini-Filho OJ, Engel M (2007) Brazil progress report on cetacean research, March 2006 to February 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006 or season 2006/2007. Document SC/59/ProgRepBrazil. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

453. Rodas-Trejo J, Romero-Berny EI, Estrada A (2008) Distribution and conservation of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus) in the Catazajá wetlands of northeast Chiapas, México. Trop Conserv Sci 1: 321–333

454. Rogan E (1997) Ireland. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1995 to May 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:341–342

455. Rogan E (1998) Ireland. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1996 to September 1997, with statistical data for the calendar year 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:327–329

456. Rogan E (2004) Ireland. Progress report on cetacean research, May 2003 to May 2004, with statistical data for the calendar year 2003. Document SC/56/ProgRepIreland. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

457. Rogan E (2005) Ireland. Progress report on cetacean research, May 2004 to May 2005, with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/57/ProgRepIreland. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

458. Rogan E (2006) Ireland. Progress report on cetacean research, June 2005 to June 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/58/ProgRepIreland. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

36

459. Rogan E (2007) Ireland. Progress report on cetacean research, June 2006 to May 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006. Document SC/59/ProgRepIreland. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

460. Rogan E, Berrow S (1996) A review of harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena, in Irish waters. Rep Int Whal Comm 46:595–605

461. Rogan E, Mackey M (2007) Megafauna bycatch in drift nets for albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga) in the NE Atlantic. Fish Res 86:6–14

462. Rojas-Bracho L, Reeves RR, Jaramillo-Legorreta A (2006) Conservation of the vaquita Phocoena sinus. Mammal Rev 36:179–216

463. Romero A, Agudo A, Green S (1997) Exploitation of cetaceans in Venezuela. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:735–746

464. Rosas FCW, Monteiro-Filho EL, de Oliveira MR (2002) Incidental catches of franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) on the southern coast of Sao Paulo State and the coast of Parana State, Brazil. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 1:161–167

465. Rosas FCW, Monteiro-Filho EL, Oliveira M (2000) Incidental catches of franciscana dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei) on the southern coast of Sao Paulo State and the coast of Parana State, Brazil. Technical Paper WP2 presented to the IV Workshop para a Coordenação da Pesquisa e Conservação da Franciscana, Pontoporia blainvillei, no Atlântico Sul Ocidental, Porto Alegre

466. Rowe S (2009a) Conservation Services Programme observer report 01 July 2004 to 30 June 2007. Marine Conservation Services, Series 1. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand

467. Rowe (2009b) Conservation Services Programme observer report 01 July 2007 to 30 June 2008. Marine Conservation Services, Series 4. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand

468. Rubsch S, Kock K (2004) German part-time fishermen in the Baltic Sea and their bycatch of harbor porpoise ASCOBANS 11th Advisory Meeting, Jastrzebia Gora

469. Scheinin A, Kerem D, Goffman O, Spanier E (2004) Rare occurrences of cetaceans along the Israeli Mediterranean coast. FINS, newsletter of ACCOBAMS 1:19

470. Sea Mammal Research Unit (1997) United Kingdom. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1995 to May 1996. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:360–366

471. Secchi ER, Kinas P, Muelbert M (2004) Incidental cathes of franciscana in coastal gillnet fisheries in the Franciscana Management Area III: Period 1999-2000. Lat Am J Aquat Mamm; (LAJAM) 3:61–68

472. Secchi ER, Ott PH, Danilewicz D (2003) Effects of fishing bycatch and the conservation status of the franciscana dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei. In: Hindell M, Kirkwood J (eds) Marine mammals: Fisheries, Tourism and Management Issues. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne

473. Secchi ER, Zerbini AN, Bassoi M, Dalla Rosa L, Moller L, Rocha-Campos C (1997) Mortality of franciscanas, Pontoporia blainvillei, in coastal gillnets in southern Brazil: 1994-1995. Rep Int Whal Comm 47:653–658

474. Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (2003) Argentina. Progress report on cetacean research, June 2002 to April 2003, with statistical data for the season 2002/3. Document SC/55/ProgRepArgentina. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

475. Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (2004) Argentina. Progress report on cetacean research, May 2003 to April 2004, with statistical data for the season 2003/4. Document SC/56/ProgRepArgentina. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

476. Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (2005) Argentina. Progress report on cetacean research, April 2004 to March 2005 with statistical data for season 2004/05. Document SC/57/ProgRepArgentina. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

477. Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (2006) Argentina. Progress report on cetacean research, April 2005 to March 2006 with statistical data for season 2005/06. Document SC/58/ProgRepArgentina. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

478. Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (2007) Argentina. Progress report on cetacean research, April 2006 to March 2007, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006 or season 2006/07. Document SC/59/ProgRepArgentina. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

479. Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable (2011) Argentina. Progress report on cetacean research, April 2010 to March 2011 with statistical data for the calendar year 2010 or season 2010/11. Document SC/63/ProgRepArgentina. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

480. Segniagbeto G, Van Waerebeek K (2010) A note on the occurrence and status of cetaceans in Togo. Document SC/62/SM11. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

37

481. Subgroup on Fishery and Environment (SGFEN) (2002) Incidental catches of small cetaceans. Commission Staff Working Paper, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels

482. Shaughnessy P, Kirkwood R, Cawthorn M, Kemper C, Pemberton D (2003) Pinnipeds, cetaceans and fisheries in Australia: a review of operational interactions. In: Gales N, Hindell M, Kirkwood R (eds) Marine mammals: Fisheries, Tourism and Management Issues. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, p 136-152

483. Shirakihara M, Yoshida H, Yokochi H, Ogawa H, Hosokawa T, Higashi N, Kasuya T (2007) Current status and conservation needs of dugongs in southern Japan. Mar Mamm Sci 23:694–706

484. Silva MA, Araujo A (2001) Distribution and current status of the west African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis) in Guinea-Bissau. Mar Mamm Sci 17:418–424

485. Silva MA, Sequeira M (2003) Patterns in the mortality of common dolphins (Delphinus delphinus) on the Portuguese coast, using stranding records, 1975-1998. Aquat Mamm 29:88–98

486. Silvani L, Gazo M, Aguilar A (1999) Spanish driftnet fishing and incidental catches in the western Mediterranean. Biol Conserv 90:79–85

487. Sipilä T (2003) Conservation biology of Saimaa ringed seal (Phoca hispida saimensis) with reference to other European seal populations. University of Helsinki

488. Sipilä T, Kokkonen T (2009) Saimaannorppakannan tila vuonna 2008. Pieni ja pirstoutunut saimaannorp-pakanta on kriittisesti uhanalainen, Metsähallitus. http://julkaisut.metsa.fi/assets/pdf/lp/Muut/saimaannorpantila 2008.pdf (in Finnish)

489. Sjare B, Stenson G, Benjamins S (2005) An update on harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) by-catch estimates in the Newfoundland lumpfish fishery, Fisheries and Oceans Canada Research Document 2005/049

490. Skora KE, Kuklik I (2003) Bycatch as a potential threat to harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Polish Baltic waters. NAMMCO Scientific Publications 5:303–315

491. Small R, DeMaster DP (1995) Alaska marine mammal stock assessments 1995. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-AFSC-57

492. Smith BD, Beasley IL, Buccat M, Calderon V and others (2004) Status, ecology and conservation of Irrawaddy dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) in Malampaya Sound, Palawan, Philippines. J Cetacean Res Manag 6:41–52

493. Smith BD, Jefferson TA (2002) Status and conservation of facultative freshwater cetaceans in Asia. Raffles Bull Zool 10:173–187

494. Smith BD, Jefferson TA, Leatherwood S, Ho DT, Thuoc CV, Quang LH (1997) Investigations of marine mammals in Vietnam. Asian Mar Biol 14:145–172

495. Smith BD, Tun MT (2007) Review of the status and conservation of Irrawaddy dolphins Orcaella brevirostris in the Ayeyarwady River of Myanmar. In: Smith BD, Shore RG, Lopez A (eds) Status and conservation of freshwater populations of Irrawaddy Dolphins. Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper No. 31 p 21-39

496. SMRU (Sea Mammal Research Unit) (1995) Cetacean bycatch in the UK tuna driftnet fishery in 1995. Sea Mammal Research Unit, Cambridge

497. SMRU (Sea Mammal Research Unit), UCC, CFPO, ISWFO (2001) Reduction of porpoise bycatch in bottom set gillnet fisheries. Report to the European Commission Study Contract 97/095

498. Sohn H, Kim ZG (2002) Republic of Korea progress report on cetacean research, with statistical data for the calendar year 2001. Document SC/54/ProgRepKorea. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK



501. Sohn H, Kim ZG, An YR (2005) Republic of Korea progress report on cetacean research, 2004 with statistical data for the calendar year 2004. Document SC/57/ProgRepKorea. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

502. Song KJ, Kim ZG, Zhang CI, Kim YH (2010) Fishing gears involved in entanglements of minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) in the East Sea of Korea. Mar Mamm Sci 26:282–295

503. Stenson G, Benjamins S, Reddin DG (2011) Using bycatch data to understand habitat use of small cetaceans: Lessons from an experimental driftnet fishery. ICES J Mar Sci 68:937–946

38

504. Stockin KA, Orams MB (2009) The status of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) within New Zealand waters. Document SC/61/SM20. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

505. Tanaka E (1991) Population trajectories and effects of incidental takes by the squid driftnet fishery on Pacific white-sided and northern right whale dolphin using Hitter/Fitter model. Document J017(Appendix 6) Scientific review of North Pacific high seas driftnet fisheries, 11–14 June. Can Dept Fisheries & Oceans, Sidney, BC

506. Tonay AM, Oz IM (1999) Stomach contents of the harbour porpoise (Photoena phocoena) by-catches in the western Black Sea. Underwater Science and Technology Meeting, Istanbul

507. Tonay A, Öztürk B (2003) Cetacean bycatches in turbot fishery on the western coast of the Turkish Black Sea. In: Oray I, Celikkale M, Ozdemir G (eds) International Symposium of Fisheries and Zoology, Istanbul

508. Tonay AM, Dede A, Öztürk AA, Öztürk B (2010) Cetacean stranding on the western Turkish Black Sea coast between September 2009 - August 2010. Final Report prepared for the Permanent Secretariat of the Black Sea Commission within the framework of the Project ‘BSC-Cetaceans/2010’

509. Tregenza N, Berrow S, Hammond P, Leaper R (1997a) Common dolphin, Delphinus delphis L., bycatch in bottom set gillnets in the Celtic Sea. Document SC/48/SM48. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

510. Tregenza N, Berrow S, Hammond P, Leaper R (1997b) Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena L., bycatch in set nets in the Celtic Sea. ICES J Mar Sci 54:896–904

511. Tregenza N, Collet A (1998) Common dolphin Delphinus delphis bycatch in pelagic trawl and other fisheries in the northeast Atlantic. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:453–459

512. Trippel EA, Shepherd T (2004) By-catch of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the lower bay of fundy gillnet fishery, 1998-2001. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, St. Andrews, New Brunswick

513. Trippel EA, Strong M, Terhune J, Conway J (1999) Mitigation of harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) by-catch in the gillnet fishery in the lower Bay of Fundy. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56:113–123

514. Trippel EA, Wang JY, Strong M, Carter L, Conway J (1996) Incidental mortality of harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) by the gill-net fishery in the lower Bay of Fundy. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:1294–1300

515. Trujillo F, Crespo EA, Van Damme P, Usma J (2010) The action plan for South American River dolphins 2010-2020. Bogota, D.C., Colombia

516. Tudela S, Guglielmi P, El Andalossi M, Kai Kai A, Maynou F (2003) Biodiversity impact of the Moroccan driftnet fleet operating in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean). A case study of the harmful effects inflicted by current IUU large-scale driftnet fleets in the Mediterranean on protected and vulnerable species. WWF Medi-terranean Programme, Rome

517. Tudela S, Kai Kai A, Maynou F, El Andalossi M, Guglielmi P (2005) Driftnet fishing and biodiversity conservation: The case study of the large-scale Moroccan driftnet fleet operating in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean). Biol Conserv 121:65–78

518. United States (1992) United States. Progress report on cetacean research, June 1990 to April 1991. Rep Int Whal Comm 42:365–374

519. United States (1993) United States. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1991 to May 1992. Rep Int Whal Comm 43:295–307

520. United States (1994) United States. Progress report on cetacean research, May 1992 to April 1993. Rep Int Whal Comm 44:240–251

521. University of Barcelona (1995) SUROESTE a survey of interactions between marine mammals and fisheries in the southwestern waters of the EEC. Final Report to the General Directorate for FIsheries, EC DGXIV Project PEM/92/3507

522. Tun T, Smith BD, Tun MT, Han NM (2006) Preliminary assessment of cetacean catches in coastal waters near Myeik and Dawei in southeastern Myanmar, Department of Fisheries, Myanmar, Wildlife Conservation Society and Convention on Migratory Species

523. Uchida S (2005) Dugongs, humans and aquaria. National Park 635:8–11

524. United Nations Environment Programme Convention on Migratory Species (UNEP/CMS) (2008) Draft action plan for the conservation of the West African manatee. Western African talks on cetaceans and their habitats, UNEP/CMS-WATCH II-Doc.5 (E)

525. Van Waerebeek K, Alfaro-Shigueto J, Montes D, Onton K, Santillan L, Van Bressem M, Vega D (2002) Fisheries related mortality of small cetaceans in neritic waters of Peru in 1999-2001. Document SC/54/SM10. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

39

526. Van Waerebeek K, Barnett L, Camara A, Cham A and others (2004) Distribution, status, and biology of the Atlantic humpback dolphin, Sousa teuszii (Kukenthal, 1892). Aquat Mamm 30:56–83

527. Van Waerebeek K, Canto J, Gonzalez J, Oporto J, Brito JL (1991) Southern right whale dolphins, Lissodelphis peronii off the Pacific coast of South America. Z Saugetierkd 56:284–295

528. Van Waerebeek K, Ofori-Danson PK (1999) A first checklist of cetaceans of Ghana, Gulf of Guinea, and a shore-based survey of interactions with coastal fisheries. Document SC/58/O15. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

529. Van Waerebeek K, ReYes J (1994a) A note on incidental mortality of southern minke whales off western South America. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:521–523

530. Van Waerebeek K, ReYes J (1994b) Post-ban small cetacean takes off Peru: A review. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:503–519

531. Van Waerebeek K, Van Bressem M, Felix F, Alfaro-Shigueto J and others (1997) Mortality of dolphins and porpoises in coastal fisheries off Peru and southern Ecuador in 1994. Biol Conserv 81:43–49

532. Verevkin MV, Sipilä T, Medvedev N (2005) Seal-fisheries interactions in Lake Ladoga. In Helle E, Stenman O, Wikman M (eds) Symposium on Biology and Management of seals in the Baltic area. Kala- ja riistaraportteja 346:74-75

533. Vidal O (1995) Population biology and incidental mortality of the vaquita, Phocoena sinus. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 16:247–272

534. Vikingsson G, Olafsdottir D, Gunnlaugsson H (2006) Iceland. Progress report on cetacean research, June 2005 to May 2006 with statistical data for the calendar year 2005. Document SC/58/ProgRepIceland. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

535. Vinther M (1999) Bycatches of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena L.) in Danish set-net fisheries. J Cetacean Res Manag 1:123–135

536. Vinther M, Larsen F (2002) Updated estimates of harbor porpoise by-catch in the Danish bottom set gillnet fishery. Document SC/54/SM31. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

537. Wakid A (2009) Status and distribution of the Endangered Gangetic dolphin (Platansita gangetica gangetica) in the Brahmaputra River within India in 2005. Curr Sci 97:1143–1151

538. Walker TI, Hudson RJ, Gason AS (2005) Catch evaluation of target, by-product and by-catch species taken by gillnets and longlines in the shark fishery of south-eastern Australia. J Northwest Atl Fish Sci 35:505–530 doi:10.2960/J.v35.m515

539. Wamukoya G, Ottichilo W, Salm R (1997) Aerial surveys of dugongs (Dugong dugon) in Ungwana Bay and the Lamu Archipelago, Kenya, Kenya Wildlife Service Technical Series Report No. 2: 1-13

540. Wang JY, Yang SC (2005) Update on the marine mammals in the waters of Taiwan: 1995-2002. In: Perrin WF, Reeves RR, Dolar MLL, Jefferson TA, Marsh H, Wang JY, Estacion J (eds) Report of the second workshop on the biology and conservation of small cetaceans and dugongs of south-east Asia, CMS Technical Series Publication No. 9

541. Waring GT, Josephson E, Fairfield-Walsh C, Maze-Foley K (2006) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine mammal stock assessments - 2005. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-194

542. Waring GT, Josephson E, Fairfield-Walsh C, Maze-Foley K (2007a) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine mammal stock assessments - 2006. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-201

543. Waring GT, Josephson E, Fairfield-Walsh C, Maze-Foley K (2007b) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2007. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE 205

544. Waring GT, Josephson E, Fairfield-Walsh C, Maze-Foley K (2009a) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2008. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-210

545. Waring GT, Josephson E, Maze-Foley K, Rosel PE (2009b) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2009. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-213

546. Waring G, Josephson E, Maze-Foley K, Rosel PE (2011a) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2010. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-219

547. Waring GT, Josephson E, Maze-Foley K, Rosel PE (2011b) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2011. Accessed 11 July 2012 www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/sars/ao2011.pdf

548. Waring GT, Pace RM, Quintal JM, Fairfield CP, Maze-Foley K (2004) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2003. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-182

40

549. Waring GT, Palka DL, Clapham P, Swartz S and others (1998) U.S. Atlantic marine mammal stock assessments - 1998. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NEFSC

550. Waring GT, Palka DL, Clapham P, Swartz S and others (1999) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 1999. US Dep Commer NOAA tech Memo NMFS-NE-153

551. Waring GT, Palka DL, Mullin KD, Hain JHW, Hansen LJ, Bisack KD (1997) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 1996. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-114

552. Waring GT, Quintal J, Fairfield CP (2002) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2002. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-169

553. Waring GT, Quintal J, Swartz S (2000) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2000. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-162

554. Waring GT, Quintal J, Swartz S (2001) U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments - 2001. US Dep Commer NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-168

555. Weir CR, Debrah J, Ofori-Danson PK, Pierpoint C, Van Waerebeek K (2008) Records of Fraser's dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser 1956 from the Gulf of Guinea and Angola. Afr J Mar Sci 30:241–246

556. Weir CR, Van Waerebeek K, Jefferson TA, Collins T (2010) Challenges and priorities for the conservation of the vulnerable Atlantic humpback dolphin (Sousa teuszii), with a case study from Namibe Province, Angola. Document SC/62/SM6. Available from Secretariat, International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, UK

557. Weru S, Muthiga N (2004) Kenya. In: Muir C, Ngusaru A, Mwakanema L (eds) The eastern African marine ecosystem: Towards a western Indian Ocean dugong conservation strategy, the status of dugongs in the western Indian Ocean and priority conservation actions. WWF, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

558. Wickens PA (1994) Operational interactions between seals and fisheries in South Africa, Cape Town. South African Department of Environment Affairs, Southern African Nature Foundation

559. Williams R, Hall A, Winship A (2008) Potential limits to anthropogenic mortality of small cetaceans in coastal waters of British Columbia. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 65:1867–1878

560. Ximenez A, de Flores P (1992) Ocorrência do golfinho de dentes rugosos Steno bredanensis (Lesson, 1828) na Lagoa da Conceição, Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil In: 5a Reunión de Especialistas en mamiferos Acuáticos de América del Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina

561. Yang G, Zhou KY, Xu XR (2000) Population density, distribution, and incidental catches of bottlenose dolphins in Xiamen-Dongshan waters of the Taiwan Strait. Acta Ecol Sin 20:1002–1008

562. Yang G, Zhou K, Xu XR, Leatherwood S (1999) A survey on the incidental catches of small cetaceans in coastal waters of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 10:713–716

563. Ying L (2011). Dead gray whale weighing 7 tons found in shallow water in Pingtan ( 发 7 ( )). Accessed 11 July 2012 http://gb.cri.cn/27824/2011/11/08/782s 3429126.htm

564. Yousuf K, Anoop A, Anoop B, Afsal Vand others (2009) Observations on incidental catch of cetaceans in 3 landing centres along the Indian coast. Marine Biodiversity Records 2:e64 doi:10.1017/S175526720900075X

565. Zanelatto R (1992) Conservation and management of cetaceans from Prana State. Report to the UNEP of the Workshop for the Coordination of Research and Conservation of the franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei) in the Southwestern Atlantic

566. Zerbini A, Secchi E, Greig A, Dalla Rosa L, Moller L, Barcellos L (1993) Impact of human activities on cetaceans in southern Brazil. Tenth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, Galveston, Texas

567. Zerbini AN, Kotas J (1998) A note on cetacean bycatch in pelagic driftnetting off southern Brazil. Rep Int Whal Comm 48:519–524

568. Zhao YB (2000) Risso's dolphin was discovered in northern of the Yellow Sea first time. Fish Sci (Liaoning) 19:13–14

569. Zhou K, Wang X (1994) Brief review of passive fishing gear and incidental catches of small cetaceans in Chinese waters. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 15:347–354

Documents

Marine mammal bycatch in gillnet and other entangling net