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1 www.netweber.co.uk Technical • Engineered • Strength A solution for every application Weber Technical Mortars for the Construction Industry Marine Infrastructure

Marine Infrastructure

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Page 1: Marine Infrastructure

1www.netweber.co.uk

Technical • Engineered • Strength

A solution for every application

Weber Technical Mortars for the Construction Industry

MarineInfrastructure

Page 2: Marine Infrastructure

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Weber Technical Mortars for the Construction Industry

Marine Infrastructure www.netweber.co.uk

CoastlinesThe geography of the UK coastline consists of avariety of natural features. These consist ofislands, bays, headlands and peninsulas.

The coastline of Great Britain is 11,073 miles(17,820 km). If the larger islands are added, thecoastline extends to 19,491 miles (31,368 km).

Nowhere in the UK is more than 70 miles (113 km) from the coast. It is estimated thataround 3 million people (out of 60 million) liveon the coast of the UK.

The total coastline of the Isle of Ireland is 1,980miles (3,170 km) of which the coast of NorthernIreland is 405 miles (650 km) in length.

The total length of the world’s coastline is in theregion of 217,490 miles, roughly equal to thedistance from the Earth to the Moon. It isestimated that thousands of miles of coastlineare eroded globally each year which can eitherlengthen or shorten the total length of coastlinemaking it impossible to be more accurate.

The sea plays an important part in our lives.Many people live by the coast, and most ofthe world’s largest cities are in coastal regions.

The sea provides us with energy (oil, gas, wavepower) as well as leisure activities, transportroutes, and food.

Storm damageSome of the best-loved beauty spots alongBritain’s coast suffered years’ worth ofdamage in the space of weeks or even hoursduring the winter storms.

The gale force winds and violent waves thatbattered the shorelines and have left parts ofwhite chalk cliffs crumbling, destroyed access tobeaches and the storms and high tides causedtwo years of erosion in just one afternoon.

Several metres of coast were lost in someareas, as thousands of tonnes of sand havebeen washed off beaches, exposingvulnerable foundations of seawalls.

About WeberAs a recognised manufacturer and innovatorof easy-to-apply products in the technicalmortars, facades, flooring systems and tile-fixing markets, Weber is a leading player in the construction products industry.

The natural synergy between these specialistactivities enables Weber to provide integratedsolutions for a wide range of projects frombuilding renovation and refurbishment to newbuilding developments and major civilengineering.

Weber does not sell only products but thecomplete solution which includes the servicesthat go with the products; technical supportand training. Based on its strong knowledgeand experience of the market, the Webertraining programmes meet the needs of itscustomers. Weber provides specifiers,developers and contractors across the boardwith substantial technical support, both before,during and after contract periods.

About Saint-GobainWeber is part of Saint-Gobain, one of theworld’s leading industrial groups with activitiesin construction products, flat glass andpackaging, high performance materials andbuilding distribution.

Saint-Gobain is an international groupemploying around 193,000 people in over 64 countries worldwide. Established in Francein 1665, Saint-Gobain is one of the world’slargest industrial groups, with an annualturnover of €43.1 billion.

Some of the UK and Ireland’s most respectedcompanies and brands in the constructionsector are part of Saint-Gobain, includingBritish Gypsum, Glassolutions, Isover, PAM,Artex, Celotex, Ecophon and Pasquill. Together these businesses offer an unrivalledrange of products and innovative materialsolutions that give architects and designers theability to respond to the latest trends, whilstmeeting the most exacting performance andlegislative standards.

Weber’s TechnicalMortar RangeRepairs of Marine Infrastructure are highlightedin this brochure but Weber also offer solutionsto the Construction Market in the sectors ofConcrete Repair & Protection, Precision Groutsand Bedding Mortars.

Concrete Repair & Protection – Weber has awide portfolio of products designed tofacilitate repair and protection of concrete inmost circumstances, ranging from handplaced materials for localised non-structuralrepairs, to flowable or spray solutions for massstructural replacement.

Precision Grouting – Reliable transfer of loadsfrom structure to supporting foundations is avital element of design in any civil engineeringproject. Weber’s high performance precisiongrouts offer excellent dynamic load carryingcapacity, are extremely durable and providegood chemical resistance.

Bedding Mortars - Weber offers a range ofmaterials for fast installation of ironworkbedding solutions for trunk roads, motorwaysand airports, where high performancecharacteristics are paramount. These productsare designed for long lasting reinstatement.

The above brochures highlight the mainproducts that are referred to in this MarineInfrastructure brochure.

Introduction

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12. Seawall repairs 8. Marinas

15. Cliff stabilisation 1. Lighthouse 2. Flood alleviation 3. Lock wall repairs 4. Riverbank stabilisation

14. Lifeboat slipways

13. Seawalls

5. Quays

6. Jetties

7. Jetty repairs

9. Breakwaters11. Piers 10. Dockside cranes

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Marine problem areas

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Coastal protection byhard engineering Sea wallsWalls are made of rock, stone blocks or massconcrete, built at the base of a cliff or at therear of a beach and are used to protectagainst erosion or flooding. They are usuallyabout 3–5 metres high. Modern seawalls divertwave energy resulting in reduced turbulence.

Sea walls can cause sandy beaches todisappear, due to the stronger wavebackwash but are the second most traditionalmethod used in coastal management.

BreakwatersEnormous concrete blocks and natural bouldersare sunk offshore to alter wave direction and tofilter the energy of waves and tides. The wavesbreak further offshore and therefore reducetheir erosive power. This leads to wider beaches,which absorb the reduced wave energy,protecting cliff and settlements behind.

The precast reinforced concrete dolosse has replaced the use of concrete blocksbecause the dolosse being of interlockingdesign, is much more resistant to wave actionand requires less concrete to produce asuperior result.

Cliff stabilizationCliff stabilization can be accomplishedthrough drainage of excess rainwater,terracing, and planting, but these days rockanchoring and sprayed concrete is used tohold cliffs in place. This prevents landslides, clifferosion and other localized damage.

Harbour wallsRock or concrete walls are built to reinforce ariver estuary. The walls help to stabilise anddeepen the channel which benefits harbournavigation, flood management and riverbankerosion but can occasionally cause coastalerosion due to containment of longshore drift.

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JettiesJetties, piers and other marine structuresconstructed in exposed locations requirecareful assessment of their hydraulic loads.Increasingly trade economics are leading tolarger ship sizes and existing and new portlocations for these vessels require longer jettiesin significantly deeper water.

In these instances construction of protectivebreakwaters becomes substantially moreexpensive, so in some cases jetties or theirapproach trestles are being constructed inexposed locations without breakwaterprotection.

TidesRepairs to shoreline structures have to take intoaccount the local tide patterns because thewindows available for work to progress are veryvariable. The designer and contractor need totake this account when pricing for a job.

Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels causedby the combined effects of the gravitationalforces exerted by the Moon and the Sun andthe rotation of the Earth.

The times and amplitude of the tides at aparticular location are influenced by thealignment of the Sun and Moon, by the patternof tides in the deep ocean and by the shapeof the coastline and near -shore bathymetry.

While tides are usually the largest source ofshort-term sea-level fluctuations, sea levels arealso subject to forces such as wind andbarometric pressure changes, resulting in stormsurges, especially in shallow seas and nearcoasts.

Tide tables are available for a wide variety oflocations in the UK and worldwide.

Wave actionIt is important to understand the basics ofwave action as this can have a significanteffect on the integrity and durability of marine structures.

The power of waves is one of the mostsignificant forces of coastal change. Wavesare created by wind blowing over the surfaceof the sea. As the wind blows over the sea,friction is created - producing a swell in thewater. The energy of the wind causes waterparticles to rotate inside the swell and thismoves the wave forward. The size and energyof a wave is influenced by the strength of thewind, how long the wind has been blowingand how far the wave has travelled.

Destructive waves are created in stormconditions. They occur when wave energy is high and the wave has travelled over a long fetch, has a stronger backwash thanswash and has a short wave length and is high and steep.

Destructive waves tend to erode the coast andcan structurally damage seawalls, jetties andother marine structures in a number of ways:

Hydraulic actionAir may become trapped in joints and cracksin cliffs and seawalls and when a wave breaks,the trapped air is compressed which weakensthe structure and causes erosion.

AbrasionFragments of rock and sand carried by thewaves grind down concrete and cliff surfaceslike sandpaper.

AttritionWaves smash rocks and pebbles on the shoreinto each other, and they break and becomesmoother.

SolutionAcids contained in sea water will dissolve sometypes of rock such as chalk or limestone.

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SalinitySalt water is corrosive.

Salt water contains chloride and sulphate ions and a number of other ingredients thatcan attack concrete but it is the steelreinforcement in concrete structures or steel piles and columns in a pier or jetty thatcorrode in a marine environment.

Concrete contains cement which is alkalineand forms a thin passive film that protects the steel.

But if chloride ions are allowed to penetratethe concrete down to the steel, a corrosioncell could be initiated if there are anyweaknesses in the protective passive film. Thechlorides, being electrolytic, exacerbate thecorrosion process.

When steel corrodes, the rust expands in volumeand this will cause cracking along the steel andeventual spalling of the concrete cover.

Exposed steel corrodes quickly and can leadto dangerous structural failure.

1 Aggregate type: the aggregates should bedense, non-shrinking and alkali resistant.

2 Cement: Ordinary Portland cement withPFA or GGBS or sulphate resisting cementare used in marine concrete constructionand the minimum cement content ofconcrete is usually specified.

3 Water-cement (w/c) ratio: The water-cement ratio influences both the strengthand durability of concrete and even asmall increase of w/c ratio can increase theconcrete permeability greatly, as it controlsthe diffusion of aggressive salt-ions into theconcrete. Standards dictate a maximumw/c ratio of 0.45.

4 Influence of cracking: Reinforced concretestructures develop unavoidable cracksduring their service life as a result of initialand drying shrinkage, settlement andloading during normal service. Vibration,impact, flexure, stress reversal, torsion, andshear can all initiate cracks which will offer apath to the steel reinforcement for salt water.

5 Depth of cover to the reinforcement:The thickness of the concrete cover to thesteel is an important factor regarding rebarcorrosion in an aggressive environment. It affects the time taken for the salts topenetrate to the steel, and the subsequentrate of arrival of oxygen at the steel surfaceas in the case of permeability.

6 Diffusion of salts under pressure: The harmfulsalt ions can be absorbed into concrete atvarious depths under hydrostatic pressureand this can lead to weakening of theconcrete matrix, allowing chloride ions tocontact with steel.

7 Wetting and drying cycles: In a marineenvironment, the structural concrete in thetidal zone is subject to alternate wettingand drying due to tidal action and hence isat most risk of steel corrosion damage.

Factors affecting the durability of thereinforced concrete in seawater

Marine structures

Seawater composition (by mass) (salinity = 3.5%)

Element Percent Element Percent

Oxygen 85.84 Sulfur 0.091

Hydrogen 10.82 Calcium 0.04

Chloride 1.94 Potassium 0.04

Sodium 1.08 Bromine 0.0067

Magnesium 0.1292 Carbon 0.0028

JETTIES

Soffit

Splash zone

Tidal zone

Submerged zone

SEAWALLS

Location Condition Level of Corrosion

Submerged zone Oxygen depleted but still active 2 : Some. Black rusting

Tidal zone Constant wetting and drying 5 : Maximum

Splash zone Occasional wetting and drying 4 : Very High

Soffit zone High atmospheric salty moisture 3 : High

Inland 50 km Normal : 20˚C and 65% RH 1 : Low

Disintegration of concrete and corrosion of reinforcement is the sign ofdeterioration of marine concrete structure. Many researchers have identified,after laboratory investigation and extensive studies on existing marine structures,a number of factors affecting the deterioration of reinforced concrete in such anaggressive environment. Some of these important parameters are stated below:

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Requirements for marineinfrastructure repairsCorrosion of reinforcing bars induced bychloride ion ingress is a major cause ofdamage in marine environments.

Reinforcement corrosion causes a reduction in the service life of reinforced concretestructures, therefore a regular schedule formaintenance and repair is of fundamentalimportance in ensuring safe and efficient useof a structure.

Structural surveysA detailed investigation to determine theextent and cause of degradation requires tobe carried out by an experienced corrosionengineering practice. Only then an assessmentof corrosion damage can lead to the selectionof effective repair schemes.

BS EN 1504 “Products and systems for theprotection and repair of concrete structures-Part 9: General principles for the use ofproducts and systems” outlines in Clause 4.3the necessary steps to be taken in carrying outan assessment of the defects in the concretestructure, their causes, and of the ability of theconcrete structure to perform its function.

This takes into account the following :

a) the visible condition of the existingconcrete structure;

b) testing to determine the condition of theconcrete and reinforcing steel;

c) the original design approach;

d) the environment, including exposure tocontamination;

e) the history of the concrete structure,including environmental exposure;

f) the conditions of use, (e.g. loading or other actions);

g) requirements for future use.

Clause 5.2 presents the various options thatcan be considered:

a) do nothing for a certain time but keepmonitoring the structure;

b) re-analyse the structural capacity, possiblyleading to downgrading in function;

c) prevent or reduce further deterioration;

d) strengthen or repair and protect all or partof the concrete structure;

e) reconstruct or replace all or part of theconcrete structure;

f) demolish all or part of the concretestructure.

Clause 6 specifies the basic principles whichshall be used, separately or in combination, to protect or repair concrete structures. Theprinciples of protection and repair are basedon chemical, electrochemical or physicalprinciples that can be used to prevent orstabilise the deterioration of concrete orelectrochemical corrosion on the steel surface,or to strengthen the concrete structure.

Principles 1 to 6 cover defects in the concreteor concrete structures that may be caused by mechanical: e.g. impact, overloading,movement , chemical and biological: e.g. sulphate attack, alkali aggregate reaction and physical: e.g. freeze-thaw action, thermal cracking, moisture movement,salt crystallization and erosion.

Marine structures are mainly subject toreinforcement corrosion which is covered byPrinciples 7 to 11. Corrosion caused by theingress of chloride ions is more difficult to treatthan corrosion caused by carbonation.

Treatment of local areas of concrete that arecontaminated by chloride ion can besuccessfully carried out by patch repair thatremoves all the contaminated concrete.However, where contamination is extensive,treatment of areas of damage alone will notprovide a lasting repair solution. Areas repairedwith new mortar or concrete can initiatecorrosion in adjacent areas of contaminatedconcrete (often termed incipient anode or ring anode effect). In these situations,additional methods will need to be consideredif corrosion is to be arrested, such as thosegiven in Principles 7 to 11 (See over page).

Protection of the structure

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BS EN 1504 Principle 10 is concerned withcathodic protection of the concrete structure.This is appropriate where chloride contaminationis significant or carbonation has reached thereinforcement resulting in a high risk of corrosion.

Impressed current cathodic protection applied in accordance to BS EN 12696 cancontrol corrosion, counteract the incipientanode effect and can limit the amount ofconcrete removal.

Regular inspections after repair work arenecessary to ensure satisfactory performanceof repair systems. In addition, fieldinvestigations of repaired concrete structuresare necessary to develop guidelines for the

adequate selection of concrete repairsystems, improved repair procedures,extended durability of rehabilitated structuresand evaluation of discrepancies betweenlaboratory results and field performance.

BS EN 1504 Standard provides the user with eleven principles of concrete repairand protection to be used for concrete repair.

BS EN 1504 PROBLEM

1 Protection against ingressConcrete is a porous material and isexposed to aggressive chemicals orcontaminated water.

PI

2 Moisture control Excessive water penetration can causedamage to reinforced concrete. MC

3 Concrete restoration Restoring the original concrete afterspalling and delamination. CR

4 Structural strengtheningIncreasing or restoring the structuralload-bearing capacity after excessiveloads or weakened structure.

SS

5 Increasing physical strengthIncreasing physical resistance toimpact damage, abrasion and wearand tear.

PR

6 Resistance to chemicals Increasing resistance of concretesurface to chemical attack. RC

7 Preserving or restoring passivity Restoring the concrete to a highlyalkaline condition to protect steel rebar. RP

8 Increasing resistivity Increasing the resistivity of theconcrete to prevent rebar corrosion. IR

9 Cathodic control Preventing corrosion of rebarreinforcement. CC

10 Cathodic protection Reducing or preventing the corrosionreinforcement. CP

11 Control of anodic areas Creating conditions for the steel rebarnot to be subject to corrosion. CA

Common causes of defects and their solutions

Defects in concrete

Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures.

Specifying to BS EN 1504

Concrete repair strategy

Remediation of reinforcement corrosion

PRINCIPLE BS EN 1504REFERENCE

BS EN 1504 PROBLEMPRINCIPLE BS EN 1504REFERENCE

Assess the damage

Choose options

Choose repair principle

Choose method

Choose materials

Specification

• Examine original design approach

• Survey present conditions

• Consider the environment

• History of use

• Consider intended use

• Design life of structure

• Performance of systems

• Weber can advise on the bestoptions for the structure

• BS EN 1504 provides eleven repairprinciples

• Contact Weber for help in selectingthe correct repair principle

• Weber can advise on the correctmethod of repair or protection tomeet BS EN 1504 repair principle

• Select correct Weber materialsappropriate to type of repair

• Weber can help compile aproject specification to repairor protect the structure

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Where contamination of the concrete isextensive, but it is not possible to remove allcontaminated concrete, incipient anodeformation can be controlled by treating thesurface of the reinforcement in the patchrepair to prevent corrosion. Coatings can beapplied directly to the reinforcement where itis exposed as part of concrete restoration.These coatings can contain active pigments,which may function as anodic inhibitors or bysacrificial galvanic action.

Other types of coatings can form barriers onthe surface of the reinforcement. This methodcan only be effective if the reinforcement isprepared to be free of corrosion and thecoating is complete (i.e. the bar must becompletely encapsulated and the coating isdefect-free). The method should not beconsidered unless the whole of thecircumference of the reinforcing bar can becoated. The effect of the coating on bondbetween the reinforcement and concreteshould also be considered.

Alternatively, corrosion inhibitors can be usedthat chemically change the surface of thesteel or form a passive film over it. Corrosioninhibitors can be introduced either by additionto the concrete repair product or system, or byapplication to the concrete surface followedby migration to the depth of the reinforcement.

Inhibitors that are applied to the surface of theconcrete must penetrate the concrete downto the level of the reinforcement to takeeffect. There is currently no standard forinhibitors, so evidence of the effectiveness ofany such product should be obtained beforespecifying its use.

Note that some corrosion inhibitors work by control of both anodic and cathodic areas. An example of this is the ambiodicweber.tec guard MCI.

Product selectionProducts used for remediation of marinestructures should comply with the requirementsof BS EN 1504 Parts 2 to 7 and in accordancewith EU directives and should be CE markedwhere appropriate.

In order to be suitable for use in marine tidalsituations, certain products should be rapidsetting and should be able to resist the ingressof chloride ions at early stages of their strengthdevelopment.

In some cases, consideration should be givento applying thicker sections of new concretecover as sacrificial layers to arrest the progressof chloride ion penetration to the steelreinforcement.

Cathodic protection is especially appropriatewhere chloride contamination is significant, orcarbonation to the depth of the reinforcementis extensive, resulting in a high risk of corrosionof reinforcement.

Impressed current cathodic protection appliedaccording to BS EN 12696 can control corrosionregardless of the level of chloride contaminationin the concrete and limits the amount ofconcrete removal to that physically damagedby corrosion of underlying reinforcement. Its longterm effectiveness depends on adequatemonitoring and maintenance.

Cathodic protection is effective for achievinglong-term corrosion control and counteractsthe incipient anode problem and the effect ofconcrete contamination (see BS EN 12696).

There are many different types of anodesystems used in cathodic protection, some ofwhich use an impressed current from anexternal power source, while others usegalvanic (sacrificial anode) action.

Recent developments include a hybrid anodesystem based on the use of a sacrificial metalin both an impressed current and sacrificialanode role where an impressed current isdriven from the anode to the steel using atemporary power supply.

Capillary absorption

MCI® TransportMechanismsin Concrete

Liquid migrating corrosion inhibitor

Vapour diffusion

Physical adsorption

This ambiodic inhibitor forms a mono-molecular layer onthe steel and supresses anodic and cathodic reactions

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Jetties, piers, lifeboat ramps, slipways, concrete pontoons

In-sea reinforcedconcrete structures

PROBLEM ANDREQUIREMENT

POSSIBLE SOLUTION WEBER SySTEMOR PRODUCT

General corrosion ofreinforced concretestructure due to saltsingress

Inspect. If small areas, carry out patch repairs inaccordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 8.2.2 (Hand applied mortar and concrete).

If decay is extensive, employ corrosion specialist tocarry out an electrochemical survey and considercathodic protection systems in accordance with BS ENISO 12696:2012 (Cathodic protection of steel inconcrete) and BS EN 12473:2000 (General principles ofcathodic protection in sea water).

weber.cem concrete repairsystem that complies withBS EN 1504.

Contact Technical Servicesfor specific details.

Spalling concretesupport columns andbeams : steel corrosionvisible : recasting option

Refer to general principles above. Consider cathodicprotection by use of a titanium mesh or ribbon anodesystem, embedded powered anodes, sacrificialanodes, or corrosion inhibitors. Cut out damagedconcrete by hydrodemolition technique, preparereinforcement in accordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10Clause 7.3, provide watertight shutters and replace withflowing microconcrete.

Five Star Repair Concrete -Class R4 recasting concreteto BS EN 1504 part 3.

Extensive spalling ofconcrete columns,soffits and beams

Refer to general principles above. Consider cathodicprotection by use of a titanium mesh or ribbon anodesystem, embedded powered anodes, sacrificialanodes, or corrosion inhibitors. Cut out damagedconcrete by hydrodemolition technique, preparereinforcement in accordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10Clause 7.3, and apply a sprayed concrete, suitable forthe conditions.

weber.cem spray DS - ClassR4 sprayed concrete orweber.cem spray RS - Rapidsetting Class R4 sprayedconcrete or weber.cemspray CP - Low resistivity Class R4 concrete, all threecomplying with BS EN 1504 :3.

General damage: small patches up to600mm square

Inspect. Cut out square and carry out patch repairs in accordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 8.2.2 (Hand applied mortar and concrete). Fill with a polymer-modified mortar.

weber.cem HB40 - Class R3mortar to BS EN 1504 : 3.

Concrete deck or ramp : generaldamage: small patchesup to 1m square

Cut out square and fill with a rapid setting mortar. weber.cem pyrapatch -Rapid-setting mortar for smallareas, complying with BS EN1504 :3 as a Class R4 mortar.

Concrete deck or ramp : abrasiondamage: large areas

Cut out and fill with a fast setting concrete topping. weber.cem pyratop - Rapid-setting concrete for largeareas, complying with BS EN1504 :3 as a Class R4 mortar.

Concrete deck or ramp : spalled joint edges anddamaged arises

Cut out and reform with fast setting mortar. weber.cem pyrapatch -Fast-setting repair concretefor pavement patch or full-depth repairs complying withBS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4.

Concrete deck or ramp : narrow or widecracks : moving

Create a joint : cut a chase along crack and form joint. Contact Technical Servicesfor joint details.

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Sea defences: seawalls, breakwaters, dolosses, cliff stabilisation,rock anchoring

Docks: dock and harbour walls, quays, berths, fenders, capstans

Marine structural works

PROBLEM ANDREQUIREMENT

POSSIBLE SOLUTION WEBER SySTEMOR PRODUCT

General corrosion ofreinforced concretestructure due to saltsingress

Inspect. If small areas, carry out patch repairs inaccordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 8.2.2 (Hand applied mortar and concrete).

If decay is extensive, employ corrosion specialist tocarry out an electrochemical survey and considercathodic protection systems in accordance with BS ENISO 12696:2012 (Cathodic protection of steel inconcrete) and BS EN 12473:2000 (General principles ofcathodic protection in sea water).

weber.cem concrete repairsystem that complies withBS EN 1504.

Contact Technical Servicesfor specific details.

Spalling concreteseawalls : steelcorrosion visible :recasting option

Refer to general principles above. Cut out damagedconcrete by hydrodemolition technique, preparereinforcement in accordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10Clause 7.3, provide watertight shutters and replace withflowing microconcrete.

Five Star Repair Concrete -Class R4 recasting concreteto BS EN 1504 part 3.

Extensive abrasiondamage of concretewalls due to waveaction : sprayedconcrete option

Refer to general principles above. Cut out damagedconcrete by hydrodemolition technique, inspect, fixadditional mesh reinforcement and apply a sprayedconcrete, suitable for the conditions.

weber.cem spray DS - ClassR4 sprayed concrete to BSEN 1504 part 3.

weber.cem spray RS - Rapidsetting Class R4 sprayedconcrete to BS EN 1504 :3

Cliff faces unstable,need rock anchoring

Drill and anchor metal rods into rock face.

Fix mesh reinforcement and apply sprayed concrete.

Five Star Grout SP

weber.cem spray DS

Concrete walls :general damage: smallpatches up to 600mmsquare

Inspect. Cut out square and carry out patch repairs in accordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 8.2.2 (Hand applied mortar and concrete). Fill with apolymer-modified mortar.

weber.cem HB40 - Class R3mortar to BS EN 1504 : 3.

Timber fenders : needto anchor bolts

Pump in a fast setting resin grout for between tides.

Pump in an epoxy grout.

weber.tec anchor grout

weber.tec EP TAG(thixotropic anchor grout)

Capstans need refixing Re-bed on fast setting mortar.

Grout bolts with fast set grout.

weber.tec mortar

weber.tec grout FG

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External paving on quays and berths, manhole renewal, crane railinstallations, fenders, capstans, security fencing and barriers

Waterside infrastructure

PROBLEM ANDREQUIREMENT

POSSIBLE SOLUTION WEBER SySTEMOR PRODUCT

Concrete paving : finecracks <2mm, non-structural

Fill cracks with a penetrating sealer. weber.tec mulsibond sealer

Trafficked concretesurfaces : cracks >2mm :moving

Create a joint : cut a 20mm chase along crack andform joint using a proprietary sealant.

Contact Technical Servicesfor joint details.

Trafficked concretesurfaces : generaldamage: small patchesup to 1m square

Cut out square and fill with a rapid setting mortar. weber.cem pyrapatch -Rapid-setting mortar for smallareas, complying with BS EN1504 :3 as a Class R4 mortar.

Trafficked concretesurfaces : abrasion andfrost damage: largeareas

Cut out and fill with a fast setting concrete topping. weber.cem pyratop - Rapid-setting concrete for largeareas, complying with BS EN1504 :3 as a Class R4 mortar.

Trafficked concretesurfaces : spalled jointedges and damagedarrises.

Cut out and reform with fast setting cement-basedmortar.

For heavy traffic, use an epoxy mortar.

weber.cem pyrapatch

weber.tec EP mortar

Concrete slabmovement, rocking,ground shrinkage

Drill and pump grout under slab to stabilise. weber.cem grout

Concrete block paving :movement betweenblocks

Seal small gaps <1mm.

Grout larger gaps.

weber.tec mulsibond sealer

weber.cem grout

Concrete block pavingunstable : voids underblocks

Pump a fluid grout under blocks to stabilise them. weber.cem grout

Manhole frames badlycorroded or damaged :need replacing

Re-bed new frames using fast setting bedding mortar. weber.tec bedding mortar

Contact Technical Servicesfor details of frames.

Traffic calming : loosebollards

Refix with grout. weber.cem grout

Traffic calming :sleeping policemenneed fixing to asphaltor concrete road

Stick down with (a) fast setting adhesive and bolt downwith (b) fast setting grout.

(a) weber.tec mortar

(b) weber.tec anchor grout

Traffic calming :kerbstones needbedding and fixing toroad

Use fast setting bedding mortar. weber.tec mortar orweber.tec bedding mortar

Manhole frames loose :need re-bedding

Re-bed using fast setting mortar complying with HA 104. weber.tec bedding mortarorweber.cem 104 mortar(an eco-friendly beddingmortar using HCT*)

PROBLEM ANDREQUIREMENT

POSSIBLE SOLUTION WEBER SySTEMOR PRODUCT

Traffic calming : cats-eyes need fixing ontoroad surface

Use fast setting adhesive. weber.tec mortar

Crane rail installation Rail installation must be carried out by a specialistcontractor.

Contact Technical Services.

Capstans need refixing Re-bed on fast setting mortar.

Grout bolts with fast set grout.

weber.tec mortar

weber.tec grout FG

Security fencing : postsand barriers need fixing

Set into fast setting concrete. weber.cem pyracrete

Crane rails : holdingdown bolts needanchoring

Fast repairs, annular gap < 6mm use polyester grout.

For most applications use an epoxy grout.

weber.tec anchor grout orweber.tec grout FG

weber.tec EP pourable grout

Crane rails : soleplatesneed to be grouted

Bed thickness from 5mm to 75mm.

Above 75mm, use a rapid concrete mix to form a60mm base then use the epoxy grout.

weber.tec EP pourable grout

weber.cem pyratopand then weber.tec EPpourable grout

Dock and canal gatesleaking : need reseatingin concrete channels

Shutter and reform concrete channels with flowingconcrete.

Five Star Repair Concrete

Timber fenders : needto anchor boltsbetween tides

Pump in an epoxy resin grout. weber.tec EP TAG(thixotropic anchor grout)

Timber fenders : minorsurface damage : knotsand splits

Seal with a fast setting water resistant mortar. weber.tec mortar

Crane rails : concretebearing plinthsdamaged

Cut out and replace : up to 100mm deep, use (a)epoxy grout.

Above 100mm use (b) special structural concrete.

(a) weber.tec EP pourablegrout

(b) Five Star RepairConcrete

* HCT : Hybrid Cement Technology,a Weber Innovation

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Storage silos: grain, aggregates, flour, sugar, sand etc. Pipework racks and supports

Shoreline structures

PROBLEM ANDREQUIREMENT

POSSIBLE SOLUTION WEBER SySTEMOR PRODUCT

General corrosion ofreinforced concretestructure, as listed in thetitle, due to salts ingress

Inspect. If small areas, carry out patch repairs inaccordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 8.2.2 (Hand applied mortar and concrete).

If decay is extensive, employ corrosion specialist tocarry out an electrochemical survey and considercathodic protection systems in accordance with BS ENISO 12696:2012 (Cathodic protection of steel inconcrete) and BS EN 12473:2000 (General principles ofcathodic protection in sea water).

weber.cem concrete repairsystem that complies withBS EN 1504.

Contact Technical Servicesfor specific details.

Spalling concretesupport columns : steelcorrosion

Refer to general principles above. Cut out damagedconcrete, prepare reinforcement in accordance withBS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 7.3, provide watertightshutters and replace with flowing microconcrete.

Five Star Repair Concrete -Class R4 recasting concreteto BS EN 1504 part 3.

Extensive spalling ofconcrete walls,columns, soffits orbeams

Refer to general principles above. Cut out damagedconcrete by hydrodemolition technique, inspect, fixadditional mesh reinforcement and apply a sprayedconcrete, suitable for the conditions.

weber.cem spray DS - ClassR4 sprayed concrete to BSEN 1504 part 3.

weber.cem spray RS - Rapidsetting Class R4 sprayedconcrete to BS EN 1504 :3.

Concrete walls :general damage: smallpatches up to 600mmsquare

Inspect. Cut out square and carry out patch repairs inaccordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 8.2.2 (Handapplied mortar and concrete). Fill with a polymer-modified mortar.

weber.cem HB40 - Class R3mortar to BS EN 1504 : 3.

Flaking of existingprotective coatings onconcrete

Grit blast and apply protective anti-carbonationdecorative coating.

weber.cote EC (elastomericcoating).

weber.cote smooth coating.

Steel support columnsto pipelines need re-grouting

Remove existing grout and provide temporary support.Use a precision grout appropriate for the conditions :

(a) Cement grout for static conditions.

(b) Epoxy grout for dynamic conditions and extrachemical resistance.

(a) Five Star Grout

(b) weber.tec EP pourablegrout

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Lighthouses, lifeboat stations, radar stations,coastguard stations, warehouses

Maritime buildings

PROBLEM ANDREQUIREMENT

POSSIBLE SOLUTION WEBER SySTEMOR PRODUCT

Dirty brick, stone orconcrete façade

Clean by power washing with detergent and algicide. weber CL150

General corrosion ofreinforced concretestructure due to saltsingress

Inspect. If small areas, carry out patch repairs inaccordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 8.2.2 (Hand applied mortar and concrete).

If decay is extensive, employ corrosion specialist tocarry out an electrochemical survey and considercathodic protection systems in accordance with BS ENISO 12696:2012 (Cathodic protection of steel inconcrete) and BS EN 12473:2000 (General principles ofcathodic protection in sea water).

weber.cem concrete repairsystem that complies withBS EN 1504.

Contact Technical Servicesfor specific details.

Cracks in masonryfacade

Inspect. Inject with resin mortar. weber.tec EP TAG

Paint flaking off stablesurface

Remove paint and recoat with smooth finish. weber.sil P

Flaking and wornconcrete coatings

Grit blast and apply protective anti-carbonationcoating.

weber.cote smooth orweber.cote EC

Paint flaking offmasonry subject tomovement

Remove paint and recoat with smooth finish. weber.cote EC

Spalling of concretecolumns, beams, sills orlintels

Inspect. Cut out square and carry out patch repairs inaccordance with BS EN 1504 Part 10 Clause 8.2.2 (Handapplied mortar and concrete). Fill with a polymer-modified mortar, standard setting.

weber.cem HB40 - Class R3mortar to BS EN 1504 : 3.

External cladding andinsulation needsupgrading

Fix external insulation system and provide render systemwith synthetic coating system.

weber.therm XM ExternalWall Insulation systemincluding weber.rend PTC

Debonded hollow render Re-bond and seal. weber.tec mulsibond

Loose pointing mortar Repoint with durable mortar. weber.rend OCR

Cracked externalrendering

Remove and replace, form a key with weber.rend aidstipple to finish and render with weber.rend OCR 20mmin thickness.

weber.rend OCR

Masonry façades

PROBLEM ANDREQUIREMENT

POSSIBLE SOLUTION WEBER SySTEMOR PRODUCT

Concrete floor inoffices: uneven surfacesubject to foot traffic

Prepare floor area and apply self-levelling screed. weber.floor 4150 fine flow

Concrete floor inwarehouses : unevensurface subject towheeled traffic

Prepare floor area and apply industrial grade screeds. weber.floor 4600 industrybase and weber.floor 4610industry top

Concrete floor : impactdamage: smallindentations

Fill flush to surface with a fast setting infill mortar. weber.tec mortar

Concrete floor :abrasion damage:large areas

Cut out and fill with a fast setting concrete topping. weber.cem pyrapatch

Concrete floor : finecracks, non-structural

Fill cracks with a penetrating sealer. weber.tec mulsibond sealer

Concrete floor : narrowor wide live cracks andmovement joints

Cut a chase along crack or joint and use a proprietaryfloor joint system.

Contact Technical Servicesfor joint details

Concrete floor : spalledjoint edges anddamaged arises

Cut out and reform with durable impact resistant resinmortar.

weber.tec EP mortar

Concrete floor :debonded cementscreed

Check integrity and if good, drill holes and applypenetrating re-bonding sealer.

weber.tec mulsibond

Cold room floor surface :small spalled patches

Cut out, tent, and replace with fast setting mortar. weber.tec mortar

Loading bays : impactdamage : spallededges

Cut out and reform with durable impact resistant resinmortar.

weber.tec EP mortar

Worn concrete or stonestair treads and risers

Cut out and repair with fast setting durable mortar. weber.tec mortar

Concrete floor :abrasion damage:small patches up to300mm square

Cut out square and fill with a durable mortar. weber.tec EP mortar

Flooring

Concrete structures

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Weber productsand properties

Five Star Repair Concrete Shrinkage-compensated, high strength, flowing recasting repairconcrete complying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

weber.cem bondcoat Polymer-modified cementitious bonder for repair mortarscomplying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3

Concrete repair products

Protection products

PRODUCT NAME DESCRIPTION

weber.rep fer Anti-corrosion primer for steel reinforcement complying with BS EN 1504 : Part 7

weber.cem HB40 Acrylic-polymer modified, highbuild structural repair mortarcomplying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R3

weber.cem pyracrete General-purpose, rapid-setting, cement-based bedding concretecomplying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

weber.cem pyrapatch Fast-setting repair concrete for pavement patch or full-depthrepairs complying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

Five Star Grout General-purpose, shrinkage compensated, cementitious grout fordry packing, grouting, bolt fixing and bedding of machinerycomplying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

Five Star Grout SP High-flow, high-strength, shrinkage-compensated, cementitiousprecision grout complying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

weber.cem 104 mortar High performance cement hybrid bedding mortar complying withHA104/09

weber.floor 4150 fine flow A pump-applied floor screed designed for application at athickness of between 4 – 30 mm.

weber.tec bedding mortar Polyester-based mortar for bedding and fixing manhole frames, kerbstones, airport lighting bases, ducting, drains and highway fixtures

Precision grouts

PRODUCT NAME DESCRIPTION

weber.cem grout Cost-efficient non-shrink general purpose cementitious grout fornon-critical applications

weber.tec anchor grout Fast-set polyester resin compound for anchoring and fixing

weber.tec EP pourable grout High-strength, better flowing chemically-resistant grout

weber.tec EP TAG High-strength anchoring for horizontal bars or bolts

weber.tec grout FG Fast-setting, high-strength flowing grout

weber.tec mortar Fast-setting, multi-purpose mortar

weber.floor 4600 industry base A rapid hardening, pumpable levelling compound

weber.rend OCR Pre-blended single coat application render

weber.rend PTC A polymer-modified, dry powder cement-based mortar for use as arender top coat

weber.therm XM External Wall Insulation system

Lightweight external wall insulation system incorporating a thin-coat polymer render and mesh-cloth reinforcement

weber.floor 4610 industry top A pumpable, rapid hardening, self-levelling screed for use as asurface layer on industrial flooring

weber.tec mulsibond Sealer for hairline cracks in concrete and treatment of hollow floor screeds

weber.cem pyratop Rapid strength-gain repair concrete for thin bonded pavementrepairs complying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

weber.cem spray CP Low-resistivity, dry-spray, structural repair concrete complying withBS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

weber.cem spray DS Polymer-modified, high quality dry-spray structural repair concretecomplying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

weber.cem spray RS Rapid-setting, polymer-modified, dry-spray concrete complyingwith BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

weber.tec EP mortar High-strength epoxy resin mortar for repairs, bedding and fixingcomplying with BS EN 1504 : Part 3 Class R4

weber CL150 Masonry biocide

weber.sil P A high performance mineral paint

weber.cote EC High-performance, elastomeric, anti-carbonation coating forexternal surfaces complying with BS EN 1504 : Part 2

weber.cote smooth Protective and anti-carbonation coating complying with BS EN 1504 : Part 2

Façade products

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Product: weber.cem spray DS

Client: The Environment Agency

Contractor: Jackson Civil Engineering

Applicator: Currall Lewis & Martin (Construction) Limited

In the refurbishment of Chertsey Lock, on the River Thames, Weber supplied highspecification weber.cem spray DS structuralrepair concrete.

After removal of the concrete, resin injectionworks to 200 linear metres of cracked walls was carried out. The freshly sprayed walls weredragged back with a feather edge rule tolevel the material and lightly sprayed with

water after the initial set of around one hour, to provide a good surface for the final pass of30-40mm of weber.cem spray DS. A furtherprocess of levelling was required beforesealing the surface to the specified finish.

weber.cem spray DS has been especiallydesigned for dry process spray application togive high early strength in 2 – 3 hours, reducedrebound and maximum application thickness.

Before After

Products: Five Star Repair Concrete, weber.cem HB30and weber.cem keycoat

Client: Environment Agency of Worthing

Main Contractor: Jackson Civil Engineering of Maidstone, Kent

Specialist Contractor: Structural Renovations Ltd of Slough

Consulting Engineers: Atkins of Woodcote Grove, Epsom

Project: Allington Lock, River Medway, Kent

Project: Chertsey Lock, River Thames

Constructed in 1937 the Allington Sluice lockgate is the last on the River Medway before itbecomes tidal. Areas of failed surface concretethat had spalled due to years of weatheringwere repaired to match the existing finishes.

The major repair areas required shutteringbefore pouring in the flowing recastingconcrete Five Star Repair Concrete which is apre-blended cementitious material conformingto BS EN 1504 : 3 as a Class R4 mortar.

Smaller damaged areas of the sluice structurewere repaired with weber.cem HB30, anacrylic-polymer modified, high-build façaderepair mortar that complies with BS EN 1504 : 3with Class R4. Damaged areas were cut awayand any steel reinforcement was cleaned andcoated with weber.cem keycoat prior to theapplication of the weber.cem HB30.

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Designed by Scott Wilson, the £38m Spinnaker Tower is the focalpoint of Portsmouth Harbour’s UK Millennium Commissionsponsored Renaissance project.

Weber specified the Five Star Grout and weber.cem grout for thebase plates and foundation areas of the cofferdam foundations.

Five Star Grout is a pre-mixed cementitious grout developed forapplications where an economical grout with good flow andstrength is required. weber.cem grout is designed primarily as apourable grout but can also be used at a plastic or dry packconsistency.

Products: weber.cem grout &Five Star Grout

Client: Portsmouth Harbour UK Millennium Commission

Contractor: Mowlem Construction Southern

Specifier: Scott Wilson

Products: weber.cem spray DS andweber.cem pyratop

Client: Cowes Harbour Commission

Contractor: Prestec, Staffordshire

Consulting Engineers: Ramboll, Southampton

Kingston Wharf, one of many jetties on thebanks of the River Medina estuary in Cowes,was built in the 1950’s and is of reinforcedconcrete construction. It has been used fordelivery of fuels to the nearby power stationand to the island. The jetty was suffering fromdeterioration of the reinforced concretestructure due to marine salt corrosion of thesteel. The contractor had to overcomeproblems with poor condition of the structureand consequent sequencing of breakout andrepairs. Defective areas on concrete wereremoved by ultra-high pressure water jetting

which also cleaned the corroded steel. Thevolume of defective concrete was found to bemuch higher than estimated from initialsurveys. A cathodic protection system usingPatchguard anodes from CPT were used toprotect the steel reinforcement with theanodes fixed into the soffits and beams. Over60 tonnes of weber.cem spray DS, a Class R4concrete to BS EN 1504:3 was used to repairand reinstate the concrete structure.weber.cem pyratop, a rapid setting Class R4concrete for external paving, was used torepair concrete roadways and ramps.

Project: Kingston Wharf, Cowes, Isle of Wight

Products: Five Star Repair Concrete, weber.cem HB40 andweber.cem bondcoat

Client: Shell Expro and Exxon

Contractor: Balfour Beatty Construction Services UK, Leeds, West yorkshire

The Braefoot Marine Terminal consists of twojetties, located on the north shore north ofIncholm Island. Products produced at theMossmoran Plant in Fife are exported at theBraefoot Marine Terminal. The jetty wassuffering from deterioration of the reinforcedconcrete structure due to marine salt corrosionof the steel. The contractor had to overcomeproblems with rising tides and consequentsequencing of breakout and repairs.

Recommendations for the repairs wereprovided by Weber who supplied specialistproducts and gave technical support duringthe repair phase of the contract. An innovativecathodic protection system using hybridDuoguard anodes from CPT was used toprotect the steel reinforcement with theanodes fixed into the soffits. weber.cem HB40mortar was used to fill the cable chases.

Products: weber.tec EP pourable grout, supplied as Gantrex EPGrout Class R4 epoxy grout to BS EN 1504:3

Client: Barcelona Port Authority, El Prat de Llobregat (Barcelona)

Grouting Contractor: Gantrex (Espana), Gantrex (Belgium), Gantrex (UK)

A new container wharf at the port ofBarcelona required a new crane rail system tobe installed. The rails were about 960m inlength with 400mm and 600mm widecontinuous soleplates. Other rails weredesigned to have discrete bearing plates.

The grouting application used a feed-hopperand the mixed grout was poured into thehopper with a good level of grout maintainedto ensure a good smooth flow of the groutunder the soleplates.

The ambient air temperature was around30OC so the mixed grout flowed very freelyinto the 50mm gap under and across thesoleplates. The grout was also used to anchorthe holding-down bolts to a depth of 300mm.

Project: Terminal Muelle Prat, Barcelona

Project: Braefoot Marine Terminal West Jetty, Fife Project: Spinnaker Tower, Portsmouth

Before After

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Products: weber.cem spray DS andweber.cem spray RS

Client: Newhaven Port & Properties Ltd & Environment Agency

Contractor: AJC Contractors Tarring, Worthing, W Sussex

Consultant Engineer: Tony Mackin, UK Concrete Repair Ltd, Portsmouth

The sea-wall fortification of the Outer Bight offerscritical protection to the navigation channel ofNewhaven Harbour. Recent storms havecaused damage to concrete with weak surfaceareas being eroded and substantial lateral andvertical cracks being opened to further waveand water damage. Fissures up to 500mm deep,running for several metres along the wall face,have had to be repaired to avoid the realpossibility of a major breach of the defences.

Nearly 500 tonnes of Weber’s sprayedconcretes was used to repair and reinstate theconcrete structure. weber.cem spray RS, theultra-rapid setting version of the popularweber.cem spray DS was used to seal thefissures during high tides and then to provide adurable skin over the steel mesh that was fixedto the existing concrete wall. Both concretesare Class R4 to BS EN 1504 : part 3

Project: Newhaven Seawall, East Sussex

Products: weber.cem spray DS, weber.cem spray RS andweber.cem conspray

Client: Torbay Council

Contractor: Millennium Marine Contractors Ltd,Newton Abbott, Devon

Consulting Engineers: CASE Consultants, Torquay, South Devon

The reason for the repair was an already failingrevetment made worse by the winter storms of2013. The revetment protects the toe of theseawall and the highway behind housing theunderground utilities. Over 10,000 tonnes of sandwere washed out to sea during the storms. Thisexposed the seawall by as much as 3 metresand many defects were found below the usualsand level, the most significant was the damageto the seawall foundations/revetment.

This required infilling with mass concrete suppliedby ready mixed trucks.

weber.cem spray DS sprayed Class R4 concretewas used to re-profile the revetment to a depthof around 250mm. In some cases, water from thecliffs beyond was weeping through cracks in thewalls and the rapid setting weber.cem spray RSClass 4 concrete was then used to seal theleaks and build up a new protective cover.

Products: weber.cem spray DS andweber.cem spray CP

Client: EDF Energy

Contractor: Balfour Beatty Construction Services, Leeds

The jetty was suffering from deterioration of thereinforced concrete structure due to marine saltcorrosion of the steel. Previous attempts at repairfailed due to access difficulties but the contractorovercame these problems and was rewarded withthe Construction News Concrete Specialist of theyear award 2014. Recommendations for the repairwere provided by Weber who supplied specialistproducts and gave technical support during therepair phase of the contract. An impressed current CP system was used to protect the steelreinforcement with sacrificial anodes fixed into the soffits to provide additional protection.

Hydro-demolition was used to breakout thespalled and cracked concrete, to wash outsurface chlorides and to clean the corrodedsteel reinforcement.

weber.cem spray DS, a Class R4 concrete to BSEN 1504 : part3 was used as an overlay to theimpressed current CP system, to build up a newprotective cover and for repairs to the structure torequired profiles and weber.cem spray CP (ClassR4 to BS EN 1504 : part3) was used to embed thesacrificial anodes and for small patch repairswhere a more conductive mortar was required.

Project: Hunterston B Power Station Jetty, Scotland

Products: weber.cem spray DS, weber.cem spray RS andweber.tec guard MCI

Contractor: Topbond plc Group, Sittingbourne, Kent

Many of the concrete beams were in a poorcondition due to corrosion of the bottomreinforcement. In some cases, the covercretehad spalled and fallen off. The cutting out andpreparation was done by hydro-demolition.The steel which appeared to be badlycorroded showed up as fully functional afterblasting and cleaning.

Replacement of the concrete was achievedby the concrete spray technique usingweber.cem spray DS and in places subject toearly tidal action, weber.cem spray RS therapid setting version. weber.tec guard MCI wasapplied on the soffits between the beams tomitigate further corrosion.

Before After

Project: River Jetty Refurbishment

Before During

Image provided by Apollo Cradles Ltd www.apollocradles.co.uk

Before After

Project: Meadfoot Seawall, Torquay, Devon

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Product: weber.cem spray DS

Client: PD Ports, a Brookfield Ports Company

Contractor: Balfour Beatty Construction Services, Leeds

Consulting Engineers: SC Consulting Engineers, Billingham,Stockton-on-Tees

The jetty was suffering from deterioration of thereinforced concrete structure due to marinesalt corrosion of the steel. The contractor hadto overcome problems with rising tides andconsequent sequencing of breakout byhydrodemolition and repairs.Recommendations for the repairs wereprovided by Weber who supplied specialistproducts and gave technical support duringthe repair phase of the contract. A CP systemusing Patchguard anodes from CPT was usedto protect the steel reinforcement with the

anodes fixed into the soffits and overlaid withsprayed concrete protection.

Hydro-demolition was used to breakout thespalled and cracked concrete, to wash outsurface chlorides and to clean the corrodedsteel reinforcement. weber.cem spray DSconcrete, the premium Class R4 productcomplying with the requirements of BS EN 1504: part 3 was used as an overlay to the CPsystem to build up a new protective cover andfor repairs to the structure to required profiles.

Project: Teesport jetty

Products: weber.cem spray DS andweber.cem spray RS

Client: Port Qasim Authority

Contractor: EKON yapi Onarim Koruma, Istanbul, Turkey

The jetty was built in 1979 of RC construction,but was badly damaged by corrosion of thesteel reinforcement. Results of the survey andtesting indicated that the depth of chloridecontamination was up to 80 mm into theconcrete, which meant ineffective cover,therefore severe corrosion of the mainreinforcement. The problem was worse on pilecaps carrying the structure. The cutting out andpreparation was done by hydro-demolition. Thesteel which appeared to be badly corroded

showed up as fully functional after blasting andcleaning. Replacement of the concrete wasdone by the concrete spray technique usingweber.cem spray DS and in places subject toearly tidal action, weber.cem spray RS the rapidsetting version which was used on the pile capsand the standard DS was used for sectionsoutside the tidal zone. weber.tec aquapel WRwas applied on the soffits between the beamsto limit absorption of seawater.

Before After

Project: Port Qasim Iron Ore and Coal Berth Jetty, Pakistan

Before After

ReferencesWeber Concrete Repair and Protection brochure

Weber Precision Grouting brochure

Weber Bedding Mortars brochure

BS EN 1504 Products and systems for theprotection and repair of concrete structures –Definitions, requirements, quality control andevaluation of conformity

• BS EN 1504 Part 2 : Surface protectionsystems for concrete

• BS EN 1504 Part 3: Structural and non-structural repair

• BS EN 1504 Part 8: Quality control andevaluation of conformity

• BS EN 1504 Part 9: General principles for useof products and systems

• BS EN 1504 Part 10: Site application ofproducts and systems and quality control ofthe works

Structural Concrete Alliance, Kingsley House,Ganders Business Park, Kingsley, Bordon,Hampshire, GU35 9LU

AcknowledgementsWe acknowledge the assistance given by the following companies in the production of this brochure:

AJC Contractors, 1-3 South Street, Tarring,Worthing, West Sussex BN14 7LGwww.ajccontractors.com

Apollo Cradles Ltd, Head Office, 428 Carlton Road, Barnsley S71 3HXwww.apollocradles.co.uk

Balfour Beatty Construction Services UK, 2200Century Way, Thorpe Park, Leeds LS15 8ZBwww.balfourbeattycsuk.com

Concrete Preservation Technologies, Enterprise Lab, Sir Colin Campbell Building, University of Nottingham Innovation Park,Triumph Road, Nottingham NG7 2TUwww.cp-tech.co.uk

CRL, Cathite House, 23a Willow Lane,Mitcham, Surrey CR4 4TUwww.concrete-repairs.co.uk

Jackson Civil Engineering, Mereworth Business Centre, Danns Lane, Mereworth, Kent ME18 5LW www.jackson-civils.co.uk

Millennium Marine Contractors Ltd, Heathfield Industrial Estate, Newton Abbot,Devon TQ12 6SGwww.millenniummarinecontractors.co.uk

Newhaven Port & Properties, Administration Office, East Quay, Newhaven, East Sussex BN9 0BNwww.newhavenportauthority.co.uk

Prestec UK Ltd, 168 Birmingham Road,Shenstone Wood End, Staffordshire WS14 0NXwww.prestecuk.com

Topbond PLC, Oyster Quay, Castle Road,Sittingbourne, Kent ME10 3EUwww.topbond.co.uk

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Technical Support and ServicesWeber has built a reputation for its technicalsupport, both at design and on site during theapplication programme.

Qualified civil engineers and experiencedspecialists are available in the field to provideimportant design and preparation advice tospecifier and contractor and support toapplicators as the project progresses.

While these teams can assist when problemsdevelop, their main purpose is to address issuesvital to the successful completion of a projectbefore the problems occur and assist allinvolved in reaching the ‘right first time’ goal.

Training Based on its strong knowledge andexperience of its market, the Weber trainingprogrammes meet the needs of its customers.Weber has invested in dedicated trainingfacilities which offer the opportunity for boththeoretical and practical training withconference room and purpose designedpractical areas.

One-day courses for training on repair andmaintenance techniques are undertaken atour Flitwick head office. Subjects includestructural concrete repair, bedding, groutingand composite strengthening.

Interest in the availability of training should, inthe first instance, be directed to your localSales Manager or Weber direct on 08703330070 or email: [email protected]

Recognised &RecommendedApplicatorsExperienced labour is more and more difficultto locate, especially in the application oftechnical products where the standard ofwork left reflects directly on specifierindemnity. Weber will put specifiers and clientsin touch with specialist applicators that haveshown they can produce good quality work. Aselection of Recognised and RecommendedApplicators can be supplied for major projectsdetailing their range of specialities, skills andresources, all will have experience insuccessfully applying Weber materials.

Quality Assurance & GuaranteesTotally committed to quality, customer serviceand the ongoing development of highperformance materials, Weber provides a Tenyear Materials Guarantee. The Weber Ten yearGuarantee covers all Weber products as longas they have been applied in accordancewith the company’s specification, instructionsand good working practice. This guaranteedoes not affect your statutory rights.

Quality Assurance in manufacture ismaintained through the use of modern plantand stringent quality testing. All facilities haveregularly monitored quality systems andprocedures in place and Weber has madeconsiderable investment in achieving andmaintaining the highest possible standardsavailable. BS EN ISO standards are animportant measure and control of thecompany’s determination to follow these key drivers. All sites currently operate to BS EN ISO 9001:2000 and BS EN ISO 14001.

StandardsTheWeberproducts listed in this guide have allbeen tested and adhere to the relevant parts ofthe industry requirement of BS EN 1504 standard(Products and systems for the protection andrepair of concrete structures – Definitions,requirements, quality control and evaluation ofconformity), where relevant. These include:

• BS EN 1504 Part 2 - Surface protection systems for concrete

• BS EN 1504 Part 3 - Structural and non-structural repair

• BS EN 1504 Part 6 - Anchoring of reinforcing steel

SustainabilityWeber takes the issue of sustainabledevelopment very seriously. In the UK andIreland, we approach sustainabledevelopment in line with the Group’s globalstrategy, but tailored to local requirementsand circumstances. As part of the world leaderin designing, manufacturing and distributingconstruction materials, we are committed tomeeting some of the most fundamentalchallenges faced by the world today.

These are:

• Reducing energy consumption

• Limiting our impact on the environment

• Creating a new generation of buildings which are safe, comfortable and energyefficient.

Weber is continually investigating innovativeconcepts for materials and exploring methodsof production that are aimed at reducing itsimpact on the world’s natural resources andinvolve lower risk to applicators in use.

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Saint-Gobain Weber Ltd.

Dickens HouseEnterprise WayMaulden Road Flitwick BedfordMK45 5ByUK

Tel: +44 (0)8703 330 070 Fax: +44 (0)800 014 2995

www.netweber.co.uk

email: [email protected]

@SGWeberUK

Saint-Gobain Weber Ltd.

The Old Paper MillBallyclare Co AntrimBT 9EBNorthern Ireland

Tel: +44 (0)2893 352 999 Fax: +44 (0)2893 323 232

www.weber.ie

email: [email protected]

@SGWeberIE

UK Weber App

Use the QR codeto download theUK Weber App

IE Weber App

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