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Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution International Coastal Cleanup - Peru

Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

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Page 1: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution

International Coastal Cleanup - Peru

Page 2: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

International Coastal Cleanup in Peru 1999 – 2016 (17 years)

• Marine debris collected in beaches from Tumbes until Moquegua (Ilo).

• It also takes place in rivers and lakes.

• 100 different areas along the country.

Page 3: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Achievements in 17 years • More than 115 mil volunteers • More than 1.5 million kg of

marine debris collected in beaches and subsoil.

• More than 500 thousand kg of marine debris collected in rivers and lakes

• More than 200 public and private institutions supporting the cleanup campaign in 100 different areas in Peru.

• Organization of the data collected.

• Sensitization not to dispose of debris in beaches along the coast.

Page 4: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Forms used to sort debris collected

Page 5: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Results in 2014

Page 6: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

10 kinds of objects found in 2014

N° RESIDUOS CANT.

1 Pedazos de plásticos menor de 2.5 cm 113199

2 Vasos y platos de plástico

100045

3 Pedazos de madera menor de 2.5 cm 90290

4 Pedazos de vidrios menor a 2.5 cm 60072

5 Botellas de bebidas de plástico

55194

6 Otros tipos de bolsas de plástico

54942

7 Madera

50975

8 Pedazos de poliestireno (tecknopor) menor a 2.5 cm 44424

9 Bolsas de comida/envolturas de golosinas 40475

10 Bolsas de papel

36996

Pedazos de plasticos

menor de 2.5 cm Vasos y platos

de plástico

Pedazos de madera menor

de 2.5 cm

Pedazos de vidrios menor

a 2.5 cm

Botellas de bebidas de

plástico

Otros tipos de bolsas de plástico

Madera

Pedazos de tecknopor

menor a 2.5 cm

Bolsas de comida/envolt

uras de golosinas

Bolsas de papel

Sorting of the main kind of objects found

Page 7: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Results in 2015

TIPO RESIDUOS PORCENTAJE

PLÁSTICO 44%

MADERAS 12%

POLIESTIRENO (TECNOPOR) 9%

METALES 9%

PAPEL Y CARTÓN 8%

VIDRIO 6%

TELA Y CUERO 5%

HULE 4%

OTROS RESIDUOS 2%

TETRAPACK 1%

TOTAL 100%

PLASTICOS:, 302212

MADERAS:, 85335

TECNOPOR: POLIESTIRENO,

65037

METALES:, 59916

PAPEL Y CARTON:,

54952

VIDRIO:, 41259

TELA Y CUERO:, 34813

HULE/CAUCHO/JEBE/GOMA:,

30857

OTROS RESIDUOS:,

14474 TETRAPACK:,

4147

UNIDADES DE BASURA MARINA RECOGIDA

Between 1999 and 2009, plastic debris was the first kind of debris found (with more than 50%). Since 2009, although still first in the list, the percentage is lower than 50% due to the existence of other kind of debris (e.g: timber).

Page 8: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

10 kinds of objects found in 2015

N° RESIDUOS CANTIDAD

1 Pedazos De Plástico Menores De 2.5 Cm

66473

2 Botellas De Bebida De Plástico 40216

3 Pedazos De Madera Menores De 2.5 Cm

37484

4 Pedazos De Tecknopor 32081

5 Pedazos De Papel Menores De 2.5 Cm 26781

6 Maderas De Construcción 20560

7 Pedazos De Vidrio Menores De 2.5 Cm

18989

8 Otros Materiales De Metal De Construcción

18819

9 Chapas Y Tapas De Metal 18569

10 Pedazos De Bolsa 17441

PEDAZOS DE PLÁSTICO

MENORES DE 2.5 CM

BOTELLAS DE BEBIDA DE PLÁSTICO

PEDAZOS DE MADERA

MENORES DE 2.5 CM

PEDAZOS DE TECNOPOR

PEDAZOS DE PAPEL

MENORES DE 2.5 CM

MADERAS DE CONSTRUCIÓN

PEDAZOS DE VIDRIO

MENORES DE 2.5 CM

OTROS MATERIALES DE

METAL DE CONSTRUCCIÓN

CHAPAS Y TAPAS DE

METAL

PEDAZOS DE BOLSA

Page 9: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

N° RESIDUOS CANTIDAD

1 Pedazos De Plástico Menores De 2.5 Cm 66473

2 Botellas De Bebida De Plástico 40216

3 Pedazos De Madera Menores De 2.5 Cm 37484

4 Pedazos de poliestireno (Tecknopor) 32081

5 Pedazos De Papel Menores De 2.5 Cm 26781

6 Maderas De Construcción 20560

7 Pedazos De Vidrio Menores De 2.5 Cm 18989

8 Otros Materiales De Metal De Construcción

18819

9 Chapas Y Tapas De Metal 18569

10 Pedazos De Bolsa 17441

N° RESIDUOS CANT.

1 Pedazos de plásticos menor de 2.5 cm 113199

2 Vasos y platos de plástico

100045

3 Pedazos de madera menor de 2.5 cm 90290

4 Pedazos de vidrios menor a 2.5 cm 60072

5 Botellas de bebidas de plástico

55194

6 Otros tipos de bolsas de plástico

54942

7 Madera

50975

8 Pedazos de poliestireno (tecknopor) menor a 2.5 cm 44424

9 Bolsas de comida/envolturas de golosinas 40475

10 Bolsas de papel

36996

TOP 10 RESIDUOS 2015 TOP 10 RESIDUOS 2014

Comparison between 2014 and 2015

All this materials could have been recycled if some sorting was done at the place of origin of waste

Page 10: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

What do we do with the information

• 1. Sorting of marine debris in Peru • 2. Ranking of most polluted beaches in Peru • 3. Study of the reasons why the material is

found and what could have done to prevent it • 4. Identification of the source of the waste • 5. Elaboration of draft public policies to

address the issue • 6. Training activities

Page 11: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

RANKING MOST POLLUTED BEACHES IN 2015

Nro. REGIÓN PROVINCIA PLAYAS Kg/m2

1 Callao Callao (Chucuito) Playa Carpayo 3,000 2 Callao Callao Playa Marquez 0,800 3 Callao Ventanilla Playa Costa Azul 0,333 4 Callao Ventanilla Playa los Delfines 0,250 5 Lima Chorrilos Playa Pescadores 0,233 6 Lima Barranco Playa Los Yuyos 0,200 7 Piura Sechura Playa San Pedro y Las Peñitas 0,120 8 Piura Zorritos Playa Balcones 0,107 9 Lima Lurin Playa San Pedro 0,067

10 Callao Ventanilla (Victor Raúl Haya De La Torre) Playa Ventanilla 0,067 11 Callao Callao (La Punta) La Punta/Cantolao, Isla de Guillgan, Malecón Pardo 0,050 12 Piura Talara Playa Cabo Blanco 0,045 13 Piura Máncora Playa El Ñuro 0,044

14 Arequipa Mollendo

Zona de playas de Lagunas de Mejía 0,040

15 Arequipa Mollendo Playa 1, 2 y 3 0,040 16 Lima Huaura (Hualmay) Playa Chorrillos 0,040 17 Lima Ancón Playa Las Conchitas 0,038 18 Piura Máncora Playa El Ñuro 0,038 19 Callao Ventanilla Playa Bahia Blanca 0,033 20 Lima Barranco Playa Los Yuyos 0,033 21 La Libertad Trujillo Huanchaco 0,029 22 Piura Sechura Playa San Pablo 0,027 23 Moquegua Ilo Playa Boca del Rio 0,025

24 Ica Pisco Pisco Playa 0,024

25 Lima Santa Rosa Playa Grande 0,023

Page 12: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

With that ranking, some local governments work to have a better position in the ranking

Page 13: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Identification of the sources

Page 14: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Arrojo de residuos de la construcción en las playas de Magdalena y San Miguel (Lima) el mar llevo a playa Carpayo

Page 15: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco
Page 16: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Campaign involving the press

Page 17: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Evaluamos la basura marina que encontramos y su relación con el reciclaje. Ejemplo la presencia de botellas de PET en el mar peruano.

Page 18: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

MICROPLASTICS IN PERU INSTITUTO DEL MAR DEL PERU - IMARPE

Page 19: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco
Page 20: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco
Page 21: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco
Page 22: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Estudio de Micro plásticos realizado por el Instituto del Mar del Perú IMARPE Dra. Sara Purca

Page 23: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco
Page 24: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

Programa Regional de Capacitación sobre el Problema de la Basura Marina en el Pacífico Sur

Chile – Perú – Ecuador - Colombia

LO REALIZA VIDA CON EL APOYO DE LA OFICINA REGIONAL PARA MEDIO AMBIENTE DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTADO DE USA EN COORDINACION CON LA COMISON PERMANENTE DEL PACIFICO SUR - CPPS Objetivo General Contribuir a la gestión, conservación y restauración de los ecosistemas marinos Actividades Talleres capcitacion presenciales y virtuales sobre el p roblema de la basura marina. Propuestas para la gestión de la basura marina en distritos costeros Evaluación del impacto de la basura marina en las actividades pesqueras Elaborar propuesta de ficha de datos para la caracterización de la basura marina en el Pacífico Sur (para Chile, Perú, Colombia y Ecuador)

Page 25: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

870

232 197

191

159

149

142

140 123 107

TOP 10 RESIDUOS MAS ENCONTRADOS BOTELLAS DE BEBIDAS DE PLÁSTICO:

BOTELLAS DE BEBIDAS DE VIDRIO:

VASOS Y PLATOS DE PLÁSTICO:

PAÑALES:

BOTELLA DE CLORO Y DETERGENTE:

BOLSAS DE COMPRAS (CON ASA):

BOTELLAS DE ACEITE Y LUBRICANTE:

PLANCHAS Y TROZOS DE ICOPOR MAYORESA 2.5 cms:LATAS DE BEBIDAS:

BOYAS O FLOTADORES:

PLASTICOS: 55%

TECKNOPOR: POLIESTIRENO

11%

VIDRIO: 8%

TELA Y CUERO: 6%

METALES: 6%

PAPEL Y CARTON: 6%

HULE/CAUCHO/JEBE/GOMA:

3%

TETRAPACK: 2%

MADERAS: 2% OTROS RESIDUOS:

1%

TOTAL DE RESIDUOS

PLAYA Fecha VoluntariosBolsas

recogidas De 150 lts

Distancia m2 Peso Kg. Ancho m2Área de

recolección

Unid/m2 de basura marina

Unid/10 m2 de basura

marinaCHOCÓ, BAHIA

SOLANO

06 de Abril de 2016

85 60 500 480 30 15000 0,340 3,400

RESULTADOS LIMPIEZA DE PLAYAS Y CARACTERIZACION EN BAHIA SOLANO - COLOMBIA

Page 26: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

RESULTADOS LIMPIEZA DE PLAYAS Y CARACTERIZACION EN VALPARAISO - CHILE

PLAYA Fecha Voluntarios Bolsas recogidas

Distancia m2 Peso Kg. Ancho m2 Área de

recolección

Kg/m2 de basura marina

Unid/m2 de basura

marina

Unid/10 m2 de basura marina

Valparaiso, Caleta Portales 07 de octubre de 2015 120 120 300 600 40 12000 0,05 0,469 4,690

1473

1463

832

562

332

330

306

191

127

17

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

PLASTICOS:

TECKNOPOR: POLIESTIRENO

OTROS RESIDUOS:

VIDRIO:

HULE/CAUCHO/JEBE/GOMA:

PAPEL Y CARTON:

MADERAS:

METALES:

TELA Y CUERO:

TETRAPACK:

Limpieza Playa Caleta Portales - Valparaíso Chile

Page 27: Marine Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution Debris in Peru and actions to reduce pollution ... plastic debris was the first kind of debris found ... 0,033 . 20 . Lima . Barranco

TOP 10 DE RESIDUOS ENCONTRADOS EN LA LIMPIEZA EN CALETA PORTALES VALPARISO - CHILE

N° RESIDUOS CANT.

1 COLILLAS DE CIGARRO(PUCHOS) 714

2 PEDAZOS DE POLIESTIRENO POR MENOR DE 2.5 cm

270

3 PEDAZOS DE VIDRIOS MENOR DE 2.5 cm 268

4 PEDAZOS DE HULE/JEBE MENOR DE 2.5 cm

266

5 PEDAZOS DE PLASTICOS MENOR DE 2.5 cm

253

6 PEDAZOS DE VIDRIO MAYORES A 2.5 cm 141

7 PALOS Y OTROS TIPOS DE MADERA 120

8 BOTELLAS DE BEBIDAS DE PLASTICO 119

9 PEDAZOS DE PAPEL MENOR DE 2.5 cm 100

10 PEDAZOS DE MADERA MENOR DE 2.5 cm 94

714

270

268

266

253

141

120

119

100 94

TOP 10 RESIDUOS

COLILLOS DE CIGARRO(PUCHOS)

PEDAZOS DE TECKNOPOR MENOR DE2.5 CM:PEDAZOS DE VIDRIOS MENOR DE 2.5CM:PEDAZOS DE HULE/JEBE MENOR DE2.5 CM:PEDAZOS DE PLASTICOS MENOR DE 2.5CM:PEDAZOS DE VIDRIO MAYORES A 2.5cms:PALOS Y OTROS TIPOS DE MADERA:

BOTELLAS DE BEBIDAS DE PLASTICO:

PEDAZOS DE PAPEL MENOR DE 2.5CM:PEDAZOS DE MADERA MENOR DE 2.5CM: