Marina Bay Sands SkyPark

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    Skypark Pools

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    The Marina Bay

    Sands SkyPark is a

    triumph of modern

    engineering,

    featured by the likes

    ofNational

    Geographic and the

    Discovery Channels

    Build it Bigger for

    its bold look and

    daring design

    elements.

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    The SkyPark spans

    the top level of all

    three Marina Bay

    Sands hotel towers

    626 feet (191

    meters) above the

    ground.

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    The SkyPark has a 213-foot (65-meter) cantilever edge

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    In 2006, the Las Vegas Sands Corporation and visionary architect Moshe Safdie were

    awarded the bid to build Singapores first integrated resort. Natare Corporation was

    hired to design, build and install the SkyPark pools.

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    They include a 146-meter (478-foot) infinity-edge stainless steel pool, three large

    hydrotherapy spas, a wading pool and a reflecting pool -- all on the 55th floor of the

    resort.

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    Comprising 422,000 pounds (191,416 kg) of stainless steel and holding 376,500 gallons (1.4

    million liters) of water, the SkyPark pool is the worlds largest infinity pool at that height.

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    The pool is also composed of 254,000 ceramic tiles.

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    The mechanical systems were designed with multiple and independent recirculation and

    filtration loops allowing for a variety of operational modes depending on the load (swimmers

    in the pool), weather conditions, feature effects and hours of operation. The filtration system

    has a flow rate of 5707 gallons per minute (1794 square meters per hour).

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    The entire system was individuallyengineered

    and structurally designed using the

    most comprehensive computer

    design and modeling tools. Three-

    dimensional models were created

    long before manufacturing or

    construction began.

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    A scale model of the pool enclosures and submersed connectors was built and tested at

    Natares headquarters in Indianapolis.

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    October 2009

    This mock-up allowed Natare to troubleshoot and modify the sealing method in order toprovide a superior product never before used in elevated pools.

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    The pool interior is finished

    with ceramic tile adhered

    directly to the stainless steel

    foundation.

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    The SkyPark pools consist of three separate shells; the middle shell constructed atop the middle

    tower, and the outer shells constructed on bridges that connect the middle tower with the outerones.

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    The structural

    bridges between

    each hotel tower

    were installed with

    a 3-inch pitch, orcamber, to

    accommodate the

    weight of the pool

    when filled with

    water.

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    Because the pool was built atop three high rise towers, engineers had to consider the fact

    that wind, and the force of gravity would cause the towers to sway and move independently

    of one another.

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    They accomplished this feat by constructing four movement joints beneath the main

    pool; each with a unique range of motion.

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    The three pool shells are joined by connectors at each of the movement joints thatdouble as shallow-water terraces for pool loungers.

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    Movable Terraces

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    In addition to wind, the towers are also subject to settlement over time, which couldcause any of the three pool shells to slope.

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    Natare engineers designed and built

    custom jack legs at more than 500

    points beneath the pool to allow forfuture adjustment.

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    The jacking system ensures the infinity edge will remain within its original placement andcontinue to function properly.

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    Another obstacle Natare faced involved space limitations.

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    Ideally raw materials would be shipped and fabricated on-site, but in this case crew

    members shared a very restricted workspace with many other contractors on a constructionsite in the sky

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    Natare developed a plan to pre-fabricate all components from their manufacturing

    facility in Indianapolis and ship them to the site in more than 30 ocean freight

    containers.

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    Pool wall panels September 2009

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    Infinity edge walls - December 2009

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    Spa Fabrication December 2009

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    Movable Terrace - February 2010

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    In all, 40,000 pieces were used to construct the pool enclosures; these pieces werecondensed to less than 2000 to be assembled on site.

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    Many of the pools sub-assemblies were hoisted to the top of the towers via crane.

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    Spa Installation March 2010

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    Completed Spa

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    Completed Pool

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    Technical Details

    The pools are composed of 422,000 pounds of stainless

    steel and finished with 254,000 ceramic tiles adhered

    directly to the stainless steel shell.

    The pools hold 376,500 gallons (1424 cubic meters) of

    water.

    The weight of the pool when filled with water is 3.6Million pounds (1843 tons; 1672 metric tons).

    The entire SkyPark is 340 meters (1115 feet) long and 40

    meters (131 feet) wide.

    The pools mechanical system, also designed, built and

    installed by Natare, filters the pool water at a rate of

    5707 gallons per minute.

    The pool components traveled from Indianapolis to

    Singapore, a total distance of 9,523 miles (15,325 km), as

    the crow flies.

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    Natare CorporationNatare Corporation

    5905 West 745905 West 74thth StreetStreet

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46278Indianapolis, Indiana 46278

    Phone: 317Phone: 317--290290--88288828

    Toll Free: (800) 336Toll Free: (800) 336--88288828

    Fax: 317Fax: 317--290290--99989998Email:Email: [email protected]@natare.com

    Web:Web: http://www.natare.comhttp://www.natare.com

    @@NatareCorpNatareCorp

    facebook.com/facebook.com/NatareCorpNatareCorp