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doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHz March 2016 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) (WPANs) Submission Title: Channel Characteristics Study for Future Indoor Millimeter And Submillimeter Wireless Communications Date Submitted: 15 March 2016 Source: Bile Peng, Sebastian Rey, Thomas Kürner Company TU Braunschweig Address Schleinitzstr 22 D-38092 Braunschweig Germany Address Schleinitzstr . 22, D-38092 Braunschweig, Germany Voice:+495313912416, FAX: +495313915192, E-Mail: [email protected] Re: n/a Abstract: This paper presents a preliminary study of channel characteristics in the frequency ranges of Abstract: This paper presents a preliminary study of channel characteristics in the frequency ranges of 75 - 110 GHz and 270 - 320 GHz. We select a small office as a typical application scenario and carried out extensive measurements with the Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) and frequency extension units in the room. A ray tracing simulator is applied for reproduction of the measurement results and a good match in spatial distribution of prop-agation paths between measurement and simulation is achieved. Purpose: Information of IEEE 802.15 IG THz Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s) The material in this discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig). Slide 1 IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.

March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

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Page 1: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area NetworksProject: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area NetworksProject: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)(WPANs)

Submission Title: Channel Characteristics Study for Future Indoor Millimeter And SubmillimeterWireless CommunicationsDate Submitted: 15 March 2016Source: Bile Peng, Sebastian Rey, Thomas Kürner Company TU BraunschweigAddress Schleinitzstr 22 D-38092 Braunschweig GermanyAddress Schleinitzstr. 22, D-38092 Braunschweig, GermanyVoice:+495313912416, FAX: +495313915192, E-Mail: [email protected]: n/aAbstract: This paper presents a preliminary study of channel characteristics in the frequency ranges ofAbstract: This paper presents a preliminary study of channel characteristics in the frequency ranges of 75 - 110 GHz and 270 - 320 GHz. We select a small office as a typical application scenario and carried out extensive measurements with the Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) and frequency extension units in the room. A ray tracing simulator is applied for reproduction of the measurement results and a good match in spatial distribution of prop-agation paths between measurement and simulation is achieved.Purpose: Information of IEEE 802.15 IG THzNotice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s) The material in thisdiscussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of

Submission Thomas Kürner (TU Braunschweig).Slide 1

IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.

Page 2: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Channel Characteristics Study for Future Indoor Millimeter And SubmillimeterIndoor Millimeter And Submillimeter

Wireless Communications

Bile Peng, Sebastian Rey, Thomas KürnerTU Braunschweig

The results presented in this contribution are basedon [1]

Submission Slide 2 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 3: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Outline

• MotivationCh l M t ith VNA• Channel Measurement with VNA

• Channel Simulation with Ray Tracing SimulatorC l i• Conclusion

Submission Slide 3 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 4: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Motivation

• The millimeter and sub-millimeter wave communication is a competitive solution to the future multi-Gigabit short range data transmission in femto cell

i tenvironments– Carrier frequencies of 100 GHz and 300 GHz– Bandwidths of several GHz– Data rates of several tens of Gbit/s

• Technology for this application at 90 GHz and 300 GHz is being developed within the European H2020-IBROW-Projekt [2]

• The channel characteristics are crucial for the system development.– Extremely high free space path loss– Different reflection and diffraction characteristicsDifferent reflection and diffraction characteristics– Specular spatial distribution of propagation paths

• This study aims at providing some channel knowledge and comparison of target f i i t ith V t N t k A l (VNA)

Submission

frequencies via measurement with Vector Network Analyzer (VNA).

Slide 4 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 5: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHz

iBROW R f S i fJuly 2013

iBROW Referene Scenarios forMeasurements and Simulations

Small Office Lecture Hall Auditorium

Length 4.52 m

Width 3.59 m

Length 13.95 m

Width 9.69 m

Length 13.95 m

Width 16.43 m

Submission Slide 5 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Height 2.60 m Height 3.26 m Height 3.68 m

Page 6: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Outline

• MotivationCh l M t ith VNA• Channel Measurement with VNA

• Channel Simulation with Ray Tracing SimulatorC l i• Conclusion

Submission Slide 6 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 7: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Measurement Setup• Rohde & Schwarz ZVA-50 vector network analyzer• Rohde & Schwarz ZVA-Z110, ZVA-Z325 frequency extensions• Horn antenna

PE lens Half Power beam with of 3° (for 100 GHz) and 2° (for 300 GHz)• PE lens → Half-Power beam with of 3° (for 100 GHz) and 2° (for 300 GHz)• Frequency range: 75 GHz – 110 GHz and 270 GHz – 320 GHz• Two rotation units enables measurement of all combinations of Tx and Rx azimuth.

LensFrequency extension

TRx

VNA

Rotation unit

Tx

Rotation unit

Submission Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 8: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzJuly 2013

Measurement Results

B 2/dB

S12/

dB S12

Submission<author>, <company>Slide 8

Page 9: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Outline

• MotivationCh l M t ith VNA• Channel Measurement with VNA

• Channel Simulation with Ray Tracing SimulatorC l i• Conclusion

Submission Slide 9 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 10: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

The Ray Tracing Model• A detailed model of the small office is built for theapplication of a ray tracing simulator.• The EM parameters are calibrated according to [3].

Window

TxRx

Tx Wardrobe

Door

Submission

Door

Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 11: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Spatial Distribution (Geometry Part)• The received power is illustrated as the color.• The raytracing paths are denoted with black dots.• Good agreement of paths found by measurement and ray tracing

-30 -32

Good agreement of paths found by measurement and ray tracing

uth

50

100

150-45

-40

-35

30

uth

50

100

150-38

-36

-34

B B

Tx a

zim

u 150

200

25065

-60

-55

-50

Tx a

zim

u 150

200

250 -44

-42

-40S

12/d

S12

/dB

Rx azimuth50 100 150 200 250 300 350

300

350 -75

-70

-65

Rx azimuth50 100 150 200 250 300 350

300

350 -50

-48

-46

Submission

Rx azimuth Rx azimuth

75 – 110 GHz 270 - 320 GHz

Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 12: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Propagation Path Loss (EM Part)• The propagation path losses of different paths from measurement and simulation are

shown.• The antenna gain is subtracted from the raw measurement data.g• The path loss at 300 GHz is as expected higher than at 100 GHz.• Difference between measurement and simulation suggests a further calibration.

Submission Slide 12

75 – 110 GHz 270 - 320 GHz

Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 13: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Outline

• MotivationCh l M t ith VNA• Channel Measurement with VNA

• Channel Simulation with Ray Tracing SimulatorC l i• Conclusion

Submission Slide 13 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 14: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Conclusion

• Channel measurements are done at 100 GHz and 300 GHz with VNA.

• Ray Tracing simulation is carried out to reproduce the measurement results.

• A good match is achieved between measurement and simulation in spatial g pdistribution.

• A calibration of EM parameters is necessary for a better match of propagation path losses.

• The channel at 300 GHz has higher path loss, more serious fast fading and more specular spatial distribution.

Submission Slide 14 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)

Page 15: March 2016 doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d Channel ... · PE Cf At dP tiProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH 10/CH, 10-15 A il15 April 2016 [2] K[2] Kürner,

doc.: IEEE 802.15-14-0208-00-003d_Channel_Characteristics_Study_100GHz_300GHzMarch 2016

Reference

[1] Peng, S. Rey, T. Kürner, “Channel Characteristics Study for Future Indoor Millimeter and Submillimeter Wireless Communications”, accepted for publication in P E C f A t d P ti D /CH 10 15 A ilProc. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Davos/CH, 10-15 April 2016

[2] Kü T “I ti lt BRO db d bi it Wi l i ti[2] Kürner, T., “Innovative ultra-BROadband ubiquitous Wireless communicationsthrough terahertz transceivers - H2020 iBROW,” IEEE 802.15 Document 15-15-0516-00-0thz, Waikoloa/Hawaii, July 2015.

[3] Priebe, S.; Jacob, M.; Kürner, T.:Calibrated Broadband Ray Tracing for the Simulation of Wave Propagation in mm and sub-mm Wave Indoor Radio Channels. In Proc. 18th European Wireless Conference (EW), Poznan, April 2012.( )

Submission Slide 15 Bile Peng (TU Braunschweig)