March 2014 Outcrop

OUTCROPNewsletter of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

Volume 63 • No. 3 • March 2014

March 20142Vol. 63, No. 3 2

2014 Award of Excellence For

Teaching of Earth Science

Sponsored by the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

THE WINNER RECEIVES

A Plaque and a $1000 Cash Award

If you teach earth science in K-12 and think you qualify, contact the RMAG office at 303-573-8621 for an application. Deadline is May 2. Previous winners were also selected to receive the Teacher of the Year Award from the American Association of Petroleum Geologists at the national and regional level.

The RMAG is a professional organization representing over 2000 earth scientists working in the Denver and Rocky Mountain area. In its capacity as the leading geologic organization in the Rocky Mountain area, each year the RMAG Foundation provides funding for an annual award presented to a teacher in recognition of his or her commendable efforts in introducing young minds to the earth sciences.

Check out the RMAG website at www.rmag.org.

www.rmag.org3OUTCROP

The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists (RMAG) is a nonprofit organization whose purposes are to promote interest in geology and allied sciences and their practical application, to foster scientific research and to encourage fellowship and cooperation among its members. The Outcrop is a monthly publication of the RMAG.

The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists910 16th Street • Suite 1214 • Denver, CO 80202 • 303-573-8621

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OUTCROP

President – Matt Silverman [email protected]

President-Elect – Marv Brittenham, [email protected]

1st Vice-President – Michael Dolan [email protected]

2nd Vice-President – Michelle Bishop [email protected]

Secretary – John South [email protected]

Treasurer – Reed Johnson [email protected]

Treasurer Elect – Paul Lillis [email protected]

Counselor (2 Year) – Laura L. Wray [email protected]

Counselor (1 Year) – Terri Olson [email protected]

2014 Officers and Board of Directors

Advertising rates apply to either black and white or color ads. Submit color ads in RGB color to be compatible with web format.Borders are recommended for advertisements that comprise less than one half page. Digital files must be PC compatible submitted in png, jpg, tif, pdf or eps formats at a minimum of 300 dpi. If you have any questions, please call the RMAG office at 303-573-8621.

Ad copy, signed contract and payment must be received before advertising insertion. Contact the RMAG office for details.

DEADLINES: ad submissions are the 1st of every month for the following month's publication.

The Outcrop is a monthly publication of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists910 16th Street, Suite 1214 • Denver, CO 80202

RMAG Staff Executive Director Emily Tompkins [email protected]

Office & Programs Manager Carrie Veatch, MA [email protected]

Accountant Carol Dalton [email protected]

Co-Editors Kristine Peterson [email protected]

Holly Sell [email protected]

Greg [email protected]

Cheryl Whitney [email protected]

Design/ProductionDebbie Downs [email protected]

Wednesday Noon Luncheon Reservations RMAG Office: 303-573-8621Fax: [email protected] www.rmag.org

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March 20144Vol. 63, No. 3 4

RMAG January Board of Directors MeetingBy John South, Secretary, ([email protected])

The 2014 board meeting was held on January 15, 2014. This was the second time we had assembled, although the first meeting was not in an official capacity as the acting board. Those of us who are new to our positions owe a great deal to all prior board members who have helped to establish this wonderful society, and in particular, we are very grateful to the 2013 board for their commendable service. Hopefully, past board members will be thanked by the members of RMAG when you see them. Emily Tompkins and Carrie Veatch have done much to help each board member fully understand their roles and to streamline the transition into the board.

Following the financial report from Paul Lillis, Emily and Carrie shared with us the nightmare that was the result of the scheduling conflict by the planned host venue for this year’s 3-D Seismic Symposium. RMAG

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and the 3-D committee did heroic work to save the event for 2014, and deserve our undying gratitude.

Further discussion was conducted on plans for a fall symposium to begin in 2015. It is planned to be an exciting event that will be a “can’t miss” meeting for our members and beyond. Some new and revamped publications are moving forward that will be very exciting for the Rocky Mountain geology community, including a newer digitization of the Big Red Book. We have turnover in committees on a regular basis and there are some committees

that need more volunteers to be committee chairs, co-chairs, and members. If you are willing and able to serve on a committee, please visit the RMAG web site for more information.

We have turnover in committees on a regular basis and there are some

committees that need more volunteers to be committee

chairs, co-chairs, and members. If you are willing

and able to serve on a committee, please visit the

RMAG web site for more information.

»


C O N T E N T S

OUTCROP

Volume 63 • No. 3 • March 2014

COVER PHOTOLower Yellowstone Falls in Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Wyoming. Under this January snow are brightly colored layers and streaks of hydrothermally altered volcanic tuffs and rhyolite lava flows. The rate of erosion may have been increased by faults and by flash flooding associated with Yellowstone Lake ice dams following the last glaciations. Photo by Debra Higley.

Newsletter of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

Features 7 AAPG/RMS Cracking The

Source Call for Papers! 12 Lead Story: Letter to RMAG21 The Mountain Geologist

Goes All-Digital Beginning in 2014

22 Volunteer Position Open for Executive Editor of The Mountain Geologist Quarterly Publication

25 Mineral of the Month: March

27 Several Positions Open for ASSISTANT EDITORS to The Mountain Geologist

27 Submit a Manuscript to The Mountain Geologist

association news 2 2014 Award of Excellence

for Teaching of Earth Science

19 Early Alert-RMAG Publication: Oil & Gas Fields of Colorado

24 Studies in Geology 65 Pre-Sale Form

28 RMAG/DAPL GeoLand Ski Day 2014 Registration Form

29 We want you back! We need you!

30 2014 RMAG Dues Renewal

31 Authors and Editors Needed: RMAG Oil & Gas Fields of Colorado

31 Connect with RMAG Online!

35 RMAG 2014 Summit Sponsors

38 Submit a Manuscript to The Mountain Geologist

Departments 4 RMAG January Board

of Directors Meeting 6 President's Column20 RMAG Luncheon

Programs32 New Members36 In the Pipeline36 Check it out!40 Advertisers Index40 Calendar of Events

March 20146Vol. 63, No. 3 6

Engagement

President’s ColumnBy Matt Silverman

One of the critical challenges facing RMAG members today is the War on Petroleum, focused by a vocal group of activists on their Great Satan du jour: fracking. The public and the decision-makers need our help in sorting fact from fiction on this issue, and I want to tell you about a way we can bring data-driven truths to the conversation.

An objective, fact-based educational initiative on exploration and production (and hydraulic fracturing, in particular) is needed today more than ever. Now that

the anti-energy industry side has swept all four 2013 Front Range elections and a 2014 statewide ballot issue is likely in Colorado --- Ground Zero in the nation for this issue --- the timeframe to educate Coloradans is very limited.

To create a permanent base of well-informed citizens, a Denver-based public television program, The Aaron Harber Show: The Energy Roundtable, is proposing the following:

Continued on page 9 »



American Association of Petroleum Geologists Rocky Mountain Section Annual Meeting Colorado Convention Center, Denver, CO

July 20-22, 2014

Call for Papers! To submit an abstract for poster or oral presentations, go to:

www.aapgrms.org/2014/conference/technical-program

NEW deadline for abstracts: February 15, 2014

Technical Program themes —

Source Rocks and Petroleum Systems: Have we deciphered the codes?

Technology: Paradigm shifts

Exploration/Exploitation: Looking back; Looking ahead

Legendary Playmakers of the Rockies: A hotbed of notable people

Structure and Tectonics: Nothing less than world-class

Sedimentary Geology: Where the world comes to study

The Annual Meeting is expected to include:

2 days of Technical Presentations

Including oral, poster, and core poster presentations

4 Field Trips

3 Short Courses

Student, Young Professional, and Teacher Opportunities

Several Social and Networking Events

Hosted by the

Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

Registration opens Spring 2014

Exhibition and Sponsorship opportunities still available

Visit aapgrms.org/2014 for more information

March 20148Vol. 63, No. 3

A. A 12-program television series exploring all the issues related to oil and gas exploration and production, including hydraulic fracturing, along with examination of the costs and benefits of these processes (www.bit.ly/FracTV).

B. The Publisher’s Advantage p r o g r a m , w h i c h i n c l u d e s arrangements between USA Talk Network (“USA-TN”) as well as both print and electronic publications, plus expansion to other electronic media (television and radio) partners. This is an exceptionally effective way to reach politically-active citizens, based on the very high correlation between those who read publications such as newspapers and those who actually vote.

C. A statewide Town Hall tour utilizing highlight footage from “The Energy Roundtable” in conjunction with the Colorado Department of Natural Resources and the Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission, along with other statewide and regional entities as well as local media, non-energy business and additional sponsors.

D. A Social Media initiative to expand the reach of the educational programming via the strategic use of key clips from the series as the basis for the creation of informed dialog for targeted demographics throughout the State.

This statewide initiative’s goals are to (1) take advantage of the credibility of USA-TN’s television programming and its nonpartisan image in Colorado as well as the reputation of the program’s host, Aaron Harber, for being impartial, accurate, and independent, (2)

present the facts in an easily-digestible manner so the public becomes better informed, and (3) provide a forum for reasoned, mutually-respectful discussion which will establish new avenues of civil communication. (Full disclosure: Aaron and I are old friends, and I’ve supported his programs for years.)

USA-TN may have more expertise in energy than any other over-the-air broadcast entity. Its nationally record-setting +50 energy-related programs (with over different 100 guests) are all available at www.bit.ly/EnergyShows. For more on The Aaron Harber Show, view this introductory video: www.bit.ly/ShowDemo. Go to www.HarberTV.

com for The Aaron Harber Show website with guest lists and 24/7 viewable programs.

I encourage you to visit these sites and support this unique project.

You’ll find a rare, balanced i n t e r f a c e a m o n g i n f o r m e d participants including; energy industry representatives, academic experts, crucial regulators, and principal anti-fracking activists. The initial TV programs demonstrated an ability to get all sides together in a frank, productive discourse. For example, the following guests are among those on these first two shows.

1. Matt Lepore, Executive

President's ColumnContinued from page 6

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series are produced. USA-TN will apply the principles of “Definitive Programming” (www.bit.ly/DefinitiveTV). This would give all participants an incentive to make only factual statements during the taping because they would have been advised, in advance, that their statements were going to be fact-checked while the programs were being edited (and key false statements would be highlighted).

The Energy Roundtable Colorado initiative has the potential to have a tremendous impact in the State, the Rockies and beyond. For more information or to support this effort, contact Aaron Harber (303-666-6161 or [email protected]) or the program’s Producer, Jana Martin (720-335-1414 or [email protected]).

Now is the time, and this is a great way, for geoscientists like us to become engaged in the political process.

President's Column

»

Director, Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission, the State’s key regulator

2. Will Fleckenstein, Professor, Colorado School of Mines, a top technical expert on all aspects of E & P

3. Chris Wright, CEO, Liberty Resources, who has made over 100 presentations on fracking technology, including to the U.S. Attorneys General Association, the U.S. Judiciary Conference, and the U.K. House of Lords

4. Sam Schabacher, Mountain West Region Director, Food & Water Watch, a major statewide anti-fracking leader

5. Wes Wilson, former EPA hydraulic fracturing regulator, the leading technical statewide anti-fracking activist

If financial resources permit, other guests will be invited to participate as additional programs in the

March 201410Vol. 63, No. 3 10


March 201412Vol. 63, No. 3 12

LEAD STORY

Letter to RMAG By Randi Marttinsen, AAPG President-Elect

Dear RMAG members, There is an important vote coming up in the AAPG House of Delegates (HOD) regarding an amendment to AAPG’s bylaws that would drop the 3 sponsor requirement for becoming an AAPG Member. While it is fairly straightforward to become an AAPG Associate, becoming an AAPG Member or converting from Associate to AAPG Member is a bit complicated and this amendment would simplify that process. To see the actual amendment and the changes to AAPG’s bylaws this amendment would make please go to: http://www.aapg.org/bylawschanges.cfm

The AAPG Advisory Council, the Executive Committee, the Young Professionals, the International Regions, the membership recruitment committee, the Division of Professional Affairs (DPA), and many others are all strongly in favor of this amendment to drop the sponsorship requirement. However, there are those who oppose the amendment. Below are my thoughts on why AAPG should drop the sponsorship requirement.

1) Dropping the sponsorship requirement will not lower AAPG’s standards. I strongly disagree with the statement made by some that dropping the sponsorship requirement would put joining AAPG on the same level as signing up for a magazine subscription. As far as I know, one doesn’t have to have a geoscience degree or work in petroleum geoscience to sign up for a magazine. Dropping the sponsorship does not mean lowering our professional or ethical standards.

2) The corporate environment has changed. Today’s work environment is very demanding, and while companies are suppor tive of professional memberships and service, the everyday demands of the job leave

very little time for “extra-curricular” activities and personal time has become very precious in dual career families.

When I started working my boss came into my office with membership applications for several professional organizations including RMAG and AAPG, strongly encouraged me to join, and indicated the company would pay for all memberships. I was already an AAPG Junior Member and converted to AAPG Active Member as soon as I became eligible. I believe every geologist in my office was an AAPG member and I only had to walk a few steps to find three sponsors. It was not a burden; it was simply a formality that my colleagues were expected to help me


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Lead StoryContinued from page 12

complete. Currently, many/most companies will only pay for 1-2 memberships and some companies do not allow members to solicit colleagues to join AAPG. Also, most company’s staffs are running "lean and mean." With the heavy workloads placed on geoscientists (24x7 thanks to cell phones etc.), finding time and making the effort to fill out an additional application and track down sponsors, is much more of a burden than it used to be.

3) Many qualified petroleum geoscientists, including some very high profile geoscientists, are not Members. They are Associates who should be Members.

As I travel and teach, I regularly ask about membership amongst the geoscientists I meet. Most don’t know if they are Associates or Members…and some do not seem to care. However, many of these people are making contributions that are of great value to the AAPG. They attend meetings, take classes, present papers, help with field trips, and contribute in many valuable ways…but have never made the transition from Associate to Member. So, why should we care if they are Associates or Members? Well, if we are a professional association that has pride in the talents, skills and professionalism of our members we should care that they are ALL participating in the proper category of membership so that their contributions are recognized as part of the sum and substance of the AAPG. The associate category is for non-geoscientists. In fact, our bylaws indicate that only Members can refer to themselves as members of the Association. Furthermore, don’t we want these people who are actively engaged in our science to be involved in AAPG’s governance and future directions? I certainly do.

4) Feedback from AAPG’s international leadership

(as well as domestic leaders who travel abroad) indicates the sponsorship requirement poses a significant barrier for international geoscientists to become Members of AAPG.

Asking a colleague, especially a “higher-up” colleague is culturally very difficult to actually demeaning for many geoscientists in the international community. Having to ask a colleague for a recommendation immediately changes the nature of the relationship to one of “supplicant” and “benefactor,” thereby reducing the status of the person making the request. In some cultures, the established formalities between “young” and “old” prohibit our younger geoscientists (and AAPG’s future) from even approaching their “seniors” for a recommendation.

5) The argument has been made that we need sponsors because we are a professional organization not just a scientific society. If we are working (or have worked) as geoscientists we are professionals. GSA and SPE both have as part of their mission professional development and both have detailed codes of conduct that their members are required to follow. In order to renew my GSA membership I must re-affirm that I will abide by GSA’s Code of Conduct. Obtaining three sponsors to vouch for us does not make us any more or less professional (or ethical for that matter).

When I went to work I didn't really have a clear idea of what being a professional meant, nor was I interested in voting or holding office. All I cared about was the science. Furthermore, I didn't have a clue about the importance of networking. It was through my membership in AAPG and RMAG and my interactions with geoscience professionals that I learned what being a professional is all about.

I came to understand that part of being a professional entails giving back to the profession and to the organization and to the members of the organization to which I belonged and from which I so greatly benefitted.

I believe membership in AAPG provides a road to professional betterment in itself.

6) F inding sponsors to attest to an applicant’s ethics



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March 201416Vol. 63, No. 3 16

Lead StoryContinued from page 14

or professionalism does not necessarily identify unacceptable applicants. Publishing the names of applicants for membership in the Explorer provides a much broader and more effective net to try and identify professionally and ethically challenged applicants.

I would think that applicants would only ask people to be sponsors with whom they have had very positive interactions. An applicant certainly would not ask a person with whom he/she has had unpleasant, let alone unethical interactions to be a sponsor. Given our litigious society, in the unlikely event an applicant approached a potential sponsor with whom he/she has had unfavorable interactions, it is more likely that the potential sponsor would simply decline being a sponsor than he/she would fill out a negative review, and the applicant would simply go on to find another sponsor.

Over the years many people, especially former students, have asked me to sponsor them for AAPG membership. I have always had reservations about stating that the applicants are ethical. I don’t believe that the types of interactions I have with most people allows me to know whether or not they are ethical. At best all I can truthfully state is that I have no knowledge to suggest otherwise. I believe many people sign sponsorships without any real knowledge of the ethical behavior of individuals. We just all give people the benefit of the doubt.

7) Is it more important to go out of our way to be exclusive (i.e. do everything possible, even if not effective, to prevent a possible “unworthy” geoscientist from joining AAPG) than it is to be inclusive and get as many geoscientists who should be members to be members? Personally, I would like to have an AAPG that encourages and welcomes into its fold all eligible geoscientists? I repeat, ALL ELIGIBLE GEOSCIENTISTS! Dropping the sponsorship requirement does not lower our standards.

While I believe the reasons to drop the sponsorship requirement are compelling, I encourage you to read and consider the pros and the cons

to this amendment and make your HOD representatives aware of your opinion. This amendment is important and it deserves your consideration. RMAG’s delegates and their contact info is available at: http://www.aapg.org/house_of_delegates/delegates.cfm?society=14. If you want to share your thoughts with me, you can email me at: [email protected].

Randi S. Martinsen AAPG President-Elect

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March 201420Vol. 63, No. 3 20

RMAG Luncheon Program – March 5th

Fluvial megafans in the Uinta Basin, a consequence of extremely bad early Eocene weather? By Piret Plink-Bjorklund, [email protected], Colorado School of Mines

The early Eocene fluvial system exposed along the southern margin of the Uinta basin has received a considerable amount of attention. The peculiar nature of the fluvial succession of the Wasatch and Green River

Formations in the Uinta Basin has led to a number of interpretations, including fluvial channels, and deltaic mouth bars. Not surprisingly, as the fluvial succession is dominated by gradational planar laminations,

Luncheon will be held at the Marriott City Center at California and 17th St. Please check the event listing in the lobby for the room. Check-in/walk-in registration begins at 11:30 a.m., lunch is served at 12:00 noon, and the talk begins at 12:20 p.m. The luncheon price is $30.00. To listen only to the talk, walk-in price is $10.00. If you make a reservation and do not attend the luncheon, you will be billed for the luncheon. Online registration closes at 4:00 p.m. on the Thursday before the luncheon. Cancellations are not guaranteed after that time.

Luncheon ReseRvations & infoRmation

Call 303-573-8621, email [email protected],

or register online.

Your attendance is welcomed and encouraged. Bring a guest or new member!


February 2014

Dear Past Non-RMAG Member Subscribers to The Mountain Geologist,

We are proud to announce that our journal The Mountain Geologist has gone all-digital beginning in 2014, and the printed issues have been discontinued. We look forward to being a paperless journal! Our members went digital in 2013, and only non-member subscribers received print issues in 2013. This means we will no longer be mailing print issues of our journal, and we will no longer be offering subscriptions to The Mountain Geologist. Subscribers to the 2013 volume 50 were notified of the change in October/November, 2013.

It will be possible to receive our digital issues for personal use in one of two ways: either by becoming a member of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists for $41 annually (http://www.rmag.org) which will enable downloading issues from the website, or by pay-per-view from AAPG’s DataPages (http://www.datapages.com). University and corporate subscription options are also available through DataPages. We are currently exploring other subscription options; please let us know directly if you wish to be appraised of developments in this area.

The Mountain Geologist Goes All-Digital Beginning in 2014

Respectfully, Joyce Trygstad Nelson Executive Editor, The Mountain Geologist [email protected]

aggradational low-angle convex-up structures, scour-and-fill structures and climbing-ripple laminations, common in mouth bars and turbidites. Moreover, architecturally, the channels are, in many places, amalgamated into thick, sharp-based tabular sandstone intervals, and show a stratigraphic large-scale upward increase in sand content. Thus, these fluvial systems are distinctly different from fluvial facies models.

Rivers with distinctly flashy water supply, caused by extreme precipitation, are distinct from perennial rivers in terms of sedimentary structures, barforms and architecture. The figure shows three different types of flashy rivers and how they compare to a perennial system. LFR – lower flow regime; MFR – medium flow regime; UFR- upper flow regime; HDR – high deposition rate. Flashy rivers have a significantly higher proportion of upper flow regime and high deposition rate structures, whereas perennial rivers are dominated by medium flow regime structures and lack high deposition rate structures (a, b, c). Barforms in flashy rivers tend to be simple and thick (c, d). The dominance of the above sedimentary structures indicates upper flow regime

Fluvial megafans in the Uinta Basin, a consequence of extremely bad early Eocene weather?

Emily Tompkins Executive Director, Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists [email protected]

deposition and very high deposition rates. The extremely high deposition rates are also shown by the dominant downstream accretion of bars, and unit bar thickness of more than 10 m in places. At unit bar bounding surfaces trace fossils and pedogenic modification occurs, showing that the channels were dry for sustained periods at times. High degree of channel amalgamation in the proximal part of the succession indicates high channel avulsion frequency. Further distally and laterally the avulsions are indicated by splay packages. Collectively these features indicate a flashy river system with very high peak discharge, and intermittent sustained droughts. In fact these sediments are more similar to flash flood and megaflood deposits than fluvial facies models developed for perennial systems. The laterally extensive nature of this system across ca 200 km, together with the vertical trends of upward increasing and decreasing sand content and channel dimensions, indicate deposition in fluvial megafans. Moreover the channel dimensions indicate a large river system, rather than small rivers draining local uplifts. The fluvial megafan


March 201422Vol. 63, No. 3 22

Volunteer Position Open for Executive Editor of The Mountain Geologist Quarterly Publication

The RMAG quarterly publication, The Mountain Geologist, is seeking a Volunteer to serve as Executive Editor. Applicants must be experienced geoscientists who have skills in marketing, writing, reviewing, digital publishing, time and people management, and in setting goals relevant to the role of The Mountain Geologist in the geologic community. If you have an interest in becoming involved in a solid, peer-reviewed, technical publication with a long history in the Rocky Mountain geologic community, please make an inquiry to Joyce Trygstad Nelson, Executive Editor, at [email protected] or (303) 526-2180, or Larry Rasmussen, RMAG Publications Committee Chairman, at [email protected].

systems are highly aggradational and capture large volumes of sediment. Thus, the volumes of siliciclastic sediment that reached the Lake Uinta are considerably smaller than the volumes captured in the megafans. The available absolute age dates, biostratigraphy and out stable isotope record show that the Wasatch and Green River Formation fluvial systems along the southern basin margin are of early Eocene age. Moreover, the data links the fluvial megafan progradation and retrogradation episodes to early Eocene global warming events (the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, and the six successive Early Eocene Climatic Optimum events) that caused extreme precipitation with intermittent droughts. Increase in extreme precipitation and development of fluvial megafans was not unique to early Eocene or the Uinta Basin. Such conditions were wide spread during early Eocene, and also occurred during Cretaceous, Jurassic and Triassic greenhouse conditions. Extreme

Fluvial megafans in the Uinta Basin, a consequence of extremely bad early Eocene weather?

precipitation has also been predicted to increase in anthropogenic global warming conditions by the International Panel of Climate Change.

Yet the extreme early Eocene weather was not the only control on formation of the Uinta Basin fluvial megafans. The uplifted Sevier and Laramide hinterland was also critical in providing the large amounts of sediment and allowing for large discharges, as a function of drainage basin size and gradients.

»

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Continued from page 21


RMAG Luncheon Programs – April 2nd

Roving Mars -- An Update on Recent Exploration of the Red Planet By Ira Pasternack, Comet Ridge Resources, April 2, 2014

The talk will present examples of some of the Martian depositional environments capable of sustaining life including fluvial valley networks and deltaic sediment bodies in lacustrine basins.

Our knowledge of Martian geology has undergone tremendous growth over the last decade due to the highly successful surface rover and orbiter missions that have been surveying and sending data back from the planet since 2004. Much of these data are readily available for free download from various NASA or affiliated organization websites (i.e., http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/). The talk will include some of the author’s favorite downloaded imagery and brief historical review of earlier probes sent to explore Mars, will demonstrate they have not always been so successful.

Since American astronomer Percival Lowell popularized Martian “canals” as indications of intelligent life during the early 20th century, the search for signs of life on Mars continues to be a major focus of exploration. Each of the rover landing sites was specifically selected to optimize the potential for finding evidence of past life. The talk will present examples of some of the Martian depositional environments capable of sustaining life including fluvial valley networks and deltaic sediment bodies in lacustrine basins.

Mars has a much more complete stratigraphic record than the Earth because of the absence of plate tectonics and lack of crustal recycling. Mars is the location of one of the tallest mountain peaks identified in the Solar System, “Olympus Mons”--3 times the height of Mount Everest--as well as the largest known canyon, the 1900-mile-long “Valles Marineris”.

Although the talk is well beyond the normal scope of Rocky Mountain region geology topics presented at RMAG luncheons, there are numerous Colorado connections to the recent Martian missions beyond the similar red color of the rocks. Colorado companies were responsible for the construction of various key components or instruments onboard the rovers and orbiters. There are also Colorado ties to some of the scientists responsible for conducting the Martian research.

»

RMAG Luncheon Programs – May 7th

Mississippian Heath Formation, a self-sourcing tight oil carbonate petroleum system, central Montana, USABy Richard J. Bottier, May 7, 2014

March 201424Vol. 63, No. 3 24

—— PRE-SALE FORM —— Studies in Geology 65

Application of Structural Methods to Rocky Mountain Hydrocarbon Exploration and Development

Edited by: Constance N. Knight, Jerome J. Cuzella, Leland D. Cress

Co-published by The American Association of Petroleum Geologists

The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

With increasing industry emphasis on developing “unconventional” tight reservoirs and on enhancing recovery from existing fields, geologists are facing new challenges. Identifying fracture characteristics within petroleum systems is essential. Understanding the timing of tectonics and the formation of structures is important, as these factors strongly influence hydrocarbon generation, migration, entrap-ment, and preservation. The purpose in publishing this collection of key papers is to aid future works in addressing complex interrelationships between structural geology and hydrocarbon exploration and development. The first four chapters of this book focus on structural concepts and techniques. The second part of this book is a collection of Rocky Mountain fault and fracture studies. These well-documented studies are valuable reference materials for all petroleum geologists.

I agree to pay the RMAG:

RMAG member—$159 X ___ (# ordering) = _____ + sales tax + shipping*

non-member—$249 X ___ (# ordering) = ______ + sales tax + shipping* *shipping is based on UPS rates, therefore we will charge you based on your shipping zip code Name as it appears on card: _______________________________________________________ Billing address on card: ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Credit Card Number: _____________________________________________________________ Verification/security code: ____________________ Expiration Date: ______________________ Signature: _______________________________________________ Date: _________________ Email address for receipt: __________________________________________________________

More information is available on the RMAG website under Publications. Questions? Would you like to pay by check?

Please call the RMAG office (303) 573-8621 or email [email protected]

Coming in September! Order your copy today!


MINERAL OF THE MONTH: MARCHBy Cheryl Whitney

Mineral Name: RhodochrositeChemical Composition: MnCO31

Color: Pink, red, brown, yellow1

Streak: White1

Luster: vitreous to pearly1

Crystal System: Trigonal1Specific Gravity: 3.71

Hardness: 3.5-41

Index of Refraction: 1.58-1.811

Crystal Habit: Rhodochrosite has many different crystal habits, including rhombohedral, scaleohedral, columnar, bladed, granular, massive, botryoidal and stalactitic. The picture on the right is of the stalactitic variety.Locations: The most notable locations are Cavnic, Romania, Butte, Montana, and Leadville, CO.2

Rhodochrosite is a manganese carbonate found in ore deposits at moderate temperatures, in metamorphic deposits at high temperatures, and in sedimentary deposits.2

Fun Fact: Rhodochrosite is the Colorado State Mineral. It is used in creating stainless steel and aluminum alloys. Before the mineral was sought after for its aesthetics, it was disposed of in mine tailings.2

1 Klein, Cornelis, and Cornelius Searle Hurlbut. The 22nd Edition of the Manual of Mineral Science: (after James D. Dana). New York; Toronto: J. Wiley, 2002.

2 Abdullah, Mansur G. “Rhodochrosite (mineral).” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Jan. 2010. Web. 05 Feb. 2014.

...Next Month: Amazonite

Have a mineral you want to see? E-mail [email protected].

Photo courtesy of Colorado School of Mines Mineral Museum

Neil H. Whitehead, III Consulting Geologist

PhD CPG-AIPG PG WY

Rocky Mountain Basins

Wellsite to Petroleum Systems ArcGIS

303-679-8573 fax 303-679-8574 [email protected] 31634 Black Widow Way Conifer, CO 80433-9610

March 201426Vol. 63, No. 3 26


Several Positions Open for ASSISTANT EDITORS to The Mountain Geologist

The Mountain Geologist is looking for additional, volunteer, Assistant Editors to join the present staff. Assistant Editors copy edit submitted and revised manuscripts for adherence to The Mountain Geologist’s “Author Style Guide” and for readability. They help in all phases of manuscript publication. At least one editor will have some paleontological background. Another editor will focus on reviewing revised manuscripts and PDF proofs. Assistant Editor skills/background include having excellent command of English and several years experience in one or more earth-science disciplines, being detail-oriented, and having some experience with online publishing or related. Sometimes fast turn-arounds are required. Please contact Joyce Trygstad Nelson, Executive Editor, [email protected].

»

DONOVAN BROTHERS INCORPORATED

Wellsite Drilling Engineering • Well Plans • Geomechanics Formation Evaluation • Optimize Drilling Using Logs

Bill Donovan

Geologist • Petroleum Engineer • PE

780 E. Phillips Dr. S. • Littleton, CO 80122 (720) 351-7470 (voice) • (303) 794-7470 (message)

[email protected] www.petroleum-eng.com

page, www.rmag.org). See also, “Cumulative Bibliography and Index to The Mountain Geologist, 1999-2010” by Michele Bishop, The Mountain Geologist, July 2011, v. 48, no. 3, p. 59-80 .

Back issues of the journal are available on DVD (The Mountain Geologist 1964-2005 except 1985, v. 22, no. 4; The Mountain Geologist 2006-2010 with 1985, v. 22, no. 4) available through the RMAG office, 303-573-8621, or online on the RMAG website. Some issues in hard copies are also available from the RMAG office.

The Mountain Geologist is a quarterly, online, peer-reviewed journal published by the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists since 1964. Circulation is about 2600. Editors for The Mountain Geologist welcome manuscripts that focus on or relate to geology of the U.S. Rocky Mountain region and environs.

When writing a manuscript for The Mountain Geologist, please refer to the downloadable “Author Style Guide” found under “Publications – The Mountain Geologist” on the RMAG website: www.rmag.org It is important to write your manuscript according to this style guide to mitigate revision time for both authors and editors. The style guide is being updated in 2013; please send inquiries to the Executive Editor at [email protected] or refer to issues published in 2012-2013 when questions arise.

Back issuesA bibliography and index is available on the RMAG

website (1964-2009, see The Mountain Geologist web

Submit a Manuscript to

»

March 201428Vol. 63, No. 3 28

RMAG ♦♦ DAPL GeoLand Ski Day 2014

**Ski Downhill - Cross Country – Snowboard**

COPPER MOUNTAIN RESORT Friday, March 7, 2014

Schedule of Events 7:30 am Buses Depart from Heritage Square in Golden: Coffee/donuts 12:30 pm Lunch on your own; Re-group opportunity Solitude Station

Mid-mountain Lodge, American Eagle Lift TBA Nastar Race and other events (details provided on bus) 3-5:30 pm Après Ski Party: Kokopelli Trail Room/Jills Deck: Beer/Wine/Dinner

Center Village Area (Base of American Flyer Lift) 7:00 p.m. Arrive back to Heritage Square

For Sponsorship Opportunities or Additional Information, Please Call: RMAG Chairs ♦♦ Chris Gough ♦♦ 303-893-9020 ♦♦ Larry Bennett 720-536-2901

DAPL Chair ♦♦ Patsy Botts 303-925-0696 (x120) DAPL at 303-446-2253, fax 303-595-9701 ♦♦ RMAG at 303-573-8621

REGISTRATION FORM (PLEASE REGISTER EARLY!) Name: _________________________________________________________________ Company: _________________________________________________________________ Address: _________________________________________________________________ Phone: _________________________________________________________________ E-mail Address: ______________________________________________________________ Please Reserve: Downhill Lift Tickets, Bus Ride and Apres Ski Party # _____ (X $135) = $___________ Downhill Lift Tickets and Apres Ski Party (No bus) # _____ (x $110) = $___________ Bus Ride and Party Only # _____ (x $ 85) = $___________ Apres Ski Party Only # _____ (x $ 60) = $___________

Total Enclosed $___________

Deadline for reservations is Monday, March 3, 2014 No cancellations after Friday, February 28, 2014

Make checks payable & mail to: RMAG/DAPL Ski Day, 535 16th Street, Suite 850, Denver, CO 80202

OR GO ON LINE at www.RMAG.org (click on “ski button”)

alaleasl


Every RMAG member is being requested

to keep his/her online membership profile information

up to date.

We want you back! We need you!

The RMAG is facing a serious membership dilemma. During 2013, over 700 RMAG memberships have lapsed.

The recent l y c reated membership committee, the RMAG board of directors, and the RMAG office staff are working to resolve membership issues. We need your help. Recently Debra Higley, Dudley Bolyard, Matt Silverman, and Connie Knight contacted some of the “lapsed” members by phone and by email. Of the members contacted, most

were very concerned that their memberships had lapsed.

Every RMAG member is being requested to keep his/her online membership profile information up to date. We need your help to resolve this problem. If (after reading the profile article of this issue) you require assistance using the online RMAG website and database, please contact the RMAG office.

»

www.breckex.comTexas Office • Ph: 254-559-7566 • Fax: 254-559-6337

2301 US Hwy 180 East • P.O. Box 789 • Breckenridge, TX 76424Denver Office • Ph: 303-563-5301 • Fax: 303.260.6401

600 17th Street, Suite 2800 S • Denver, CO 80202

Project Planning | Acquisition | Permitting | Surveying | Safety Compliant | Results

All crews utilizing OYO GSX Wireless System

and AHV-IV 364 Commander Vibrators or Shothole

March 201430Vol. 63, No. 3 30

Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, RMAG 910 16th Street Mall, Suite 1214, Denver, CO 80202

(303) 573-8621 phone (303) 628-0546 fax

www.rmag.org [email protected]

2014 RMAG Dues Renewal

Name:____________________________________________________________________________________ Last First Please select one: No change in contact information Please update my contact information: Address: __________________________________________________________________________________ City: ___________________________________ State: ______________ Zip Code: _____________________ Email address: _____________________________________________________________________________

2014 Dues: $41.00 (December 1, 2013 - November 30, 2014)

Other Optional Contributions: RMAG Contribution: $_________

(which supports the calendar of 2014 of RMAG events, including short courses, symposia, social events, monthly luncheons, and more)

RMAG Foundation General Fund Contribution: $_________ (which helps support the following: Norman H. Foster Scholarship, University of Colorado (Bolyard) Scholarship, Colorado School of Mines (CSM) Scholarship, Colorado State University (CSU) Scholarship, Veterans Memorial Scholarship, Stone/Hollberg Graduate Scholarship in Structural Geology, Philip J. McKenna Scholarship, Babcock Scholarship)

Total Contribution Payment: $_________ All contributions are tax deductible under section 501(c)(3) of the IRS.

Please return this form with payment: Payments may be made by check (payable to RMAG) or credit card (please either fill out the enclosed credit card authorization form or go to www.rmag.org to pay online).

Easy steps to update your membership online: 1. Go to RMAG website at www.rmag.org 2. Click on MEMBERSHIP 3. Under MEMBERSHIP, click on Member Log In 4. Under the Member Login box, click where it says “Forgot your information? Click here” 5. Enter your current email address 6. You will then receive an email with your login information

If this is unsuccessful, please contact the RMAG office at (303) 573-8621 or by email at [email protected] for further assistance.

PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW SUITE NUMBER – 910 16TH STREET MALL, SUITE 1214, DENVER, CO 80202



Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, RMAG 910 16th Street Mall, Suite 1214, Denver, CO 80202

(303) 573-8621 phone (303) 628-0546 fax

www.rmag.org [email protected]


Name:____________________________________________________________________________________ Last First Please select one: No change in contact information Please update my contact information: Address: __________________________________________________________________________________ City: ___________________________________ State: ______________ Zip Code: _____________________ Email address: _____________________________________________________________________________

2014 Dues: $41.00 (December 1, 2013 - November 30, 2014)

Other Optional Contributions: RMAG Contribution: $_________

(which supports the calendar of 2014 of RMAG events, including short courses, symposia, social events, monthly luncheons, and more)

RMAG Foundation General Fund Contribution: $_________ (which helps support the following: Norman H. Foster Scholarship, University of Colorado (Bolyard) Scholarship, Colorado School of Mines (CSM) Scholarship, Colorado State University (CSU) Scholarship, Veterans Memorial Scholarship, Stone/Hollberg Graduate Scholarship in Structural Geology, Philip J. McKenna Scholarship, Babcock Scholarship)

Total Contribution Payment: $_________ All contributions are tax deductible under section 501(c)(3) of the IRS.

Please return this form with payment: Payments may be made by check (payable to RMAG) or credit card (please either fill out the enclosed credit card authorization form or go to www.rmag.org to pay online).

Easy steps to update your membership online: 1. Go to RMAG website at www.rmag.org 2. Click on MEMBERSHIP 3. Under MEMBERSHIP, click on Member Log In 4. Under the Member Login box, click where it says “Forgot your information? Click here” 5. Enter your current email address 6. You will then receive an email with your login information

If this is unsuccessful, please contact the RMAG office at (303) 573-8621 or by email at [email protected] for further assistance.

PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW SUITE NUMBER – 910 16TH STREET MALL, SUITE 1214, DENVER, CO 80202

Authors and Editors Needed: RMAG Oil & Gas Fields of Colorado!

RMAG is working toward the publication of a guidebook dedicated to short field studies of a set of selected oil and gas fields in Colorado. In large part the format will be similar to earlier publications of this type: a several page article that will include a one page summary with a small set of maps and cross-sections adequate to give the reader a lot of information in a short amount of time. The RMAG committee working on this publication has selected 85 fields for review. In addition, we expect to have extended discussion around several large “resource play” areas such as the Piceance Basin or the Greater Wattenberg complex including the recent horizontal Niobrara play.

The committee is currently looking for authors to do field studies and to put together material for publication. Each author may contribute one or multiple field studies. We will also need a group of editors for both technical and copy (grammatical and graphical) review.

Please volunteer! Committee contacts below:

CONNECT WITH US ON LINKEDIN!

LIKE US ON FACEBOOK!

FOLLOW US ON TWITTER!

Connect with RMAG Online! You can now connect to the RMAG on Linkedin, Twitter, and Facebook.

Dean DuBois, Committee Chair 720-876-5366 [email protected]

James Milne 303-894-2100 x5117 [email protected]

James Rogers 303-832-2328 [email protected]

Steve Cumella 720-979-0718 [email protected]

Marshall Deacon 303-228-4215 [email protected]

Tom Feldkamp 303-228-4146 [email protected]

Chris Martin 720-440-6134 [email protected]

230 Airport Rd. Unit D Heber City, Utah 84032

Ph (435)657-0586 Cell (435)640-1382

email: [email protected]

1 and 2 man Mudlogging Gas Referencing™

Geosteering

Mike Barber Manager

Serving the Rocky Mountain Region

www.summitmudlog.com

Summit Mudlogging Services

http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3355814&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr

https://www.facebook.com/RMAG1922

https://twitter.com/RMAGDenver

March 201432Vol. 63, No. 3 32

New MembersWelcome to new RmaG members...

Cole Archer lives in Littleton, Colorado.Liz Arthur works as an Account Manager at Weatherford Laboratores.Roger Barnaby works as a Senior Geological Advisor at Core Lab.Fredrick Barrett is retired. Tyson Berndt lives in Shawnee, Kansas.Henry Biggartworks as a Western US Area Manager at Geokinetics USA, Inc.Alex Biholar works as a Geophysicist at Devon Energy.Lise Bisson works at Ninyo & Moore.Joseph Bowens works as an Account Executive at OGRE Systems, Inc.Mark Brooks works at WPX Energy.Micah Burson works at Exploration Geophysics, Inc.Connor Burt is a student at CU Boulder.Kyle Deatrick works as a Research Assistant at Institute of Tectonic Studies/UTEP.Michael Deaver works at Buckley Powder Co.Joseph DeDominic works as a President/COO at Anschutz Exploration Corp.Jason Fredricks works as a at University of Colorado-Boulder.Steven Fryberger work at Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute, University of Wyoming.Tanya Given lives in Denver, Colorado.Amy Gough works as a at Keele University.Zack Heider works as a Staf f Geosteering Technologist at Anadarko Petroleum Corporation.Curtis Helms works as a Geoscientist at Trey Resources, Inc.

Stephen Heron lives in Boulder, Colorado.J a m e s H o l l i s w o r k s a s a C E O a t N E O S GEOSOLUTIONS.Jon Hufnagel works as a Geophys ic is t a t ConocoPhillips.Kevin Klammer works as a geophysicist at Unit Petroleum Company.Shawn Kramer works as a Geoscience Technician at Noble Energy, Inc.Carolan Laudonworks as a VP E&P Consulting at Global Geophysical Services, Inc.Matthew Legatt works as an Asset Manager at Newfield.Heloise Lynn works as a Consultant.Melissa Marietta works at Integral Consulting.

Joseph H. Large President

www.rpmconsultinginc.com1600 Broadway, Suite 1510, Denver, CO 80202

(Office) 303 595 7625 | (Fax) 303 595 7628

Quality Mudlogging Geologic Interpretation

Horizontal Bakken, Mission Canyon, Red River,

Dupero, Three Forks and Ratcliff formations

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Region

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Howard Melcher works as a Geologist at Liberty Oilfield Services.Jay Merrill lives in Ft. Collins, Colorado.Julian Michaels lives in Denver, Colorado.Lawrence Monson works as a Geologist at GeoMon Consulting.Marie Olivier is a student member living in France.Jessica Parris works as a Geosteering Technical Sales at Diversified Well Logging, Inc.Justin Reuter works as a Geophysicist at Wolverine Gas & Oil Corporation.David Richards works as a President at FaultSeal Americas LLC.Jennie Rietman lives in Golden, Colorado.Michelle Robbins works as a Geological Tech Lead at WPX Energy.Art Rowley works as a Geology Manager, Piceance Asset at WPX Energy.Charles Sheppard works at EOG Resources, Inc.

Adam Smith works as a District Geologist at Samson Resources.Melanie Starrworks as a at Anadarko Petroleum.John Still works as a Geologist at QEP Resources.Sabrina Trask lives in Westminster, Colorado.Carol Villagomez works as a Sales Representative at FairfieldNodal.Brent Wagner works as a at Denver Museum of Nature & Science.John Whisler works as an Executive Vice President. Bryan Whitby works at Diversified Well Logging, Inc.Douglas White lives in Lake George, Colorado.Kelly Williams works as a Scientist at Conestoga-Rovers & Associates.Kandi Withers works as an Acquistion Specialist at Petroleum Abstracts/University of Tulsa.Spencer Yonker works at Bloodhound Rental Support Services.

New Members

»

March 201434Vol. 63, No. 3 34

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www.rmag.org35OUTCROP www.rmag.org35OUTCROP

March 201436Vol. 63, No. 3 36

In the PipelineMarch 5, 2014

RMAG Luncheon. Speaker: Piret Plink-Bjorklund. “Fluvial megafans in the Uinta Basin, a consequence of extremely bad early Eocene weather?” www.rmag.org.

March 7, 2014RMAG GeoLand Ski Day. Copper Mountain, resort.

www.rmag.org.

March 11 – 13, 2014PTTC Course. “Well-Log Sequence Stratigraphy.”

Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO.

March 25, 2014RMS-SEPM Luncheon. Speaker: Doug Edmonds.

“Numerical Modeling of Deltas with Applications to Facies Models and Reservoir Architecture.” http://dwls.spwla.org/Monthly_Meetings.htm.

April 2, 2014RMAG Luncheon. Speaker: RMAG Luncheon.

Speaker: Ira Pasternack. “Roving Mars – An Update on Recent Exploration of the Red Planet.”

April 29, 2014RMAG/PTTC Geosteering Forum. Registration,

Sponsorship and Exhibits Now Open!

May 7, 2014RMAG Luncheon. Speaker: Richard J. Bottier.

“Mississippian Heath Formation, a self-sourcing tight oil carbonate petroleum system, central Montana, USA.”

Check it Out!We have been waiting for the Third Edition of Gary

L. Prost’s book, Remote Sensing For Geoscientists since over a year ago when he asked for permission from RMAG for use of figures in the book. This classic reference has been carefully updated and includes numerous examples from the Rocky Mountain Region.

CRC Press, 674 pages, Third Edition, 2014. $112.46 on Amazon.com.

The Great Courses, www.THEGREATCOURSES.COM has a number of geology offerings:

Plan your next vacation with The World’s Greatest Geological Wonders: 36 Spectacular Sites, Professor Michael E. Wysession, Washington University in St. Louis. The course consist of thirty-six lectures and is available as either a DVD or video download.

The Origin and Evolution of Earth: From the Big Bang to the Future of Human Existence, Professor of Earth Sciences, Robert M. Hazen, George Mason University. A new offering featuring a new way of looking at the earth record through mineral evolution and interaction of life. The course details a new conclusion that the vast majority of mineral species exist due to interaction with life. The course consists of 48 lectures, available on Video DVD or Audio CD or download.

If you have any events that you would like to post in this column, please submit via email to Holly Sell at [email protected] or to the RMAG office at [email protected] for consideration.

»

»

All of THE GREAT COURSES offerings go on sale at least once per year (often 70% off) so catch them on sale.


Outcrop Deadlines for the Outcrop

advertising is the 1st of the month, the deadline for other content is

the 5th of the month.

March 201438Vol. 63, No. 3 38

The Mountain Geologist is a quarterly, online, peer-reviewed

journal published by the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

since 1964. Circulation is about 2600. Editors for The Mountain

Geologist welcome manuscripts that focus on or relate to geology

of the U.S. Rocky Mountain region and environs.

When writing a manuscript for The Mountain Geologist, please

refer to the downloadable “Author Style Guide” found under

“Publications – The Mountain Geologist” on the RMAG website: www.

rmag.org It is important to write your manuscript according to this

style guide to mitigate revision time for both authors and editors.

The style guide is being updated in 2013; please send inquiries to

the Executive Editor at [email protected] or refer to issues published

in 2012-2013 when questions arise.

Back issuesA bibliography and index is available on the RMAG website (1964-

2009, see The Mountain Geologist web page, www.rmag.org). See

also, “Cumulative Bibliography and Index to The Mountain Geologist,

1999-2010” by Michele Bishop, The Mountain Geologist, July 2011,

v. 48, no. 3, p. 59-80 .

Back issues of the journal are available on DVD (The Mountain

Geologist 1964-2005 except 1985, v. 22, no. 4; The Mountain

Geologist 2006-2010 with 1985, v. 22, no. 4) available through the

RMAG office, 303-573-8621, or online on the RMAG website. Some

issues in hard copies are also available from the RMAG office for

$15.

»Submit a Manuscript to


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SURFACE LOGGING SYSTEMSwww.weatherford.com/[email protected]

March 201440Vol. 63, No. 3 40

MARCH 2014 anuary 1 SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY

Advertisers Index

1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29

30 31

RMAG Luncheon Speaker:

Piret Plink-Bjorklund

RMAG GeoLand Ski

Day

St. Patrick's Day

RMS-SEPM Luncheon

PTTC Course

AAPG ....................................7, 10, 17

Bowler Petrophysics ..................... 34

Bradsby Group ................................37

Breckenridge Expl. Inc. ................ 29

Canadian Discovery ...................... 22

Columbine Logging ..........................8

Daub & Associates ........................27

Decollement Consulting, Inc ....... 33

The Discovery Group, Inc. ..............27

Dolan Integration Group ............... 13

Donovan Brothers Inc. ...................27

Fluid Inclusion Technologies .... 15

Geosteering .................................. 9

Gustavson, John B...................... 34

Horizontal Solutions Intl. 6, 15, 34

Karo, James C. ........................... 37

Kestrel Geoscience, LLC ........... 14

Kluth and Associates ................. 16

Lario Oil & Gas Company ........... 13

MJ Systems ................................ 34

Mazzullo Energy Corp. ............... 34

Newfield Exploration ................. 12

Noble Energy ............................... 15

Quantum Water Consulting ........ 25

RBC Wealth Management ......... 16

RPM Geologic, LLC ..................... 32

Stoner Engineering, LLC ............. 26

Summit Mudlogging Services .... 31

TGS ............................................... 11

Weatherford Laboratories ....13, 39

Weber Law Firm, LLC .................. 31

Whitehead, Neil H. ...................... 25

WPX Energy ................................. 18

Documents

March 2014 Outcrop