Upload
irrisocialsciences
View
113
Download
9
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Mapping rice areas with radar remote sensing – a case study for Leyte, Philippines”Mr. Roman Skorzus, MS
Citation preview
Mapping rice areas with radar remote sensing – a case study for Leyte,
Philippines
IRRI SSD seminar
Roman Skorzus, GIZ PH / IRRI
1Los Banos – November 14th 2012
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
2
1 RIICE project introduction2 Rice Mapping with Radar Remote Sensing
1 Methods2 Validation
3 Interview Survey in Leyte4 Recommendations for RIICE
Outline
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
3
Rice is the most important staple food of the world
Project introdution
70% of the poor people live in Asia Rice covers up to ¾ of the daily calories Consumption up to 200 kg/capita/year rice Growing population vs economic growth Small scale rice farmers (<1 ha) High enviromental risks
Source: MACLEAN 2002, RIBBES; LE TOAN 1998
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Farmers‘ risks 4
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Yield prediction, food security
Social security Water/irrigation
management Greenhouse gas
emissions Risk management
Why rice monitoring? 5
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE
FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Duration: 2012-2015
Funding by the SDC Research and Development by
IRRI and sarmapManagement by GIZ and Allianz Re
6
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Project partner 7
Sentinel based data and maps
LAI and yield modelling (ORYZA2K)
(re)Insurance developement, distribution
and implementation
Key donor and knowledge management
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Developing microinsurances for 5 Mio. rice farmers in: India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand,
Indonesia, Philippines Yield information based on remote sensing and
modelling (Sentinel 1 a/b, bridged by ENVISAT, PALSAR, CSK)
Faster reaction for insurance related events and pay out, prevent poverty due to loss of yield
Project goals 8
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
9New insurance scheme
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Based on the Area Based Yield Insurance (ARBY)
How the insurance (will) work?
10
80 % trigger Average yield of a 20
years time series Based on national
irrigation system (NIS)
Lost: 10 %NO PAYOUTLost: 25 %
PAYOUT for 5 %Lost: 40 %
PAYOUT for 20 %
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Rice Mapping with Radar Remote Sensing
11
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Mapping rice areas in Leyte (study site) Deriving farming dates from satellite data Validating the map and check the accuracy
The Goal 12
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Rice season 13
Soaking & transplanting
tillering flowering
2 rice seasons:Dry: November - AprilWet: May - October
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
14
Own photograph on June 16th 2012
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
15
Own photograph on June 22th 2012
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
16
Own photograph on June 6th 2012
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
17
Own photograph on June 14th 2012
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
18
Own photograph on August 1st 2012
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Remote sensing devices (satellites or airplanes) are measuring the reflectance of electromagnetic energyFrom the sunFrom radar
With remote sensing you can see the surface of the earth (e.g. vegetation, soil, water)
What is remote sensing? 19
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Optical remote sensing 20
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Optical remote sensing 21
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Radar remote sensing 22
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
How is radar remote sensing working?
23
What the satellite is „seeing“.
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
24
What the satellite is „seeing“.
How is radar remote sensing working?
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
25
What the satellite is „seeing“.
How is radar remote sensing working?
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
26
time
Ra
dar
ba
cks
cat
ter
How is radar remote sensing working?
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
June 12 July 12 Sept 12 Oct 12
Before land preparation Fields soaked with water Vegetative stage Harvested
27
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
28
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
29
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
30
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
31
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
32
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
33
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
34
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
35
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
36
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
37
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
38
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
39
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
40
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Accuracy: 81.7 % Other land cover: herbacious (38), forest
(33), coconut (27), village (21), grassland (12), street (12), …
Results 41
Ground Truth Rice Not Rice Classification Rice 161 34 195
Not Rice 29 121 150 190 155 345
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Interview Survey for Rice Farmers in Leyte
42
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Collecting information about the 2011 ARBY farmers LocationFarming practices
Dates Seeds, chemicals, fertilizer
Personal information Age, income, farming experience
The Goal 43
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
GPS tagging of the location Questionaire for the interviews
Translator for Visayan, Tagalog and Cebuano Support by the municipality agriculture
officers (MAO) and land govermental units (LGU)
35 farmers have been interviewed
Methods 44
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
45
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
46
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
47
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
48
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Age 49
Municipality Number of farmers
Avg age in years Avg years of farming experience
Barugo 4 50,25 25,75Hindang 11 58,82 22,27Ormoc 19 57,37 36,53San Miguel 1 39,00 1,00Total 35 56,49 29,80
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Yield (ws 2011)April - November
50
Municipality Number of farmers
Avg yield in cavan/ha
Avg kg/cavan Avg yield in kg
Barugo 4 67.50 43.50 2,930Hindang 11 73.00 45.00 3,304Ormoc 19 67.68 48.05 3,203San Miguel 1 40.00 49.00 1,960Total 35 68.54 46.60 3,168
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Yield (ds 2011)November - March
51
Municipality Number of farmers
Avg yield in cavan/ha
Avg kg/cavan Avg yield in kg
Barugo 4 72.50 43.50 3,155Hindang 11 79.09 45.05 3,615Ormoc 19 79.03 47.16 3,691San Miguel 1 40.00 44.00 1,760Total 35 77.19 45.99 3,550
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Seeds, irrigation and chemicals
52
used irrigation
used insecticide
used fungicide
used herbicide
used pesticide
yes 33 24 18 21 16
No 1 2 6 6 11
as needed 7 9 7 7
Total 34 33 33 34 34
rice variety Counthybrid 10inbred 32Total 42
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
All farmers are experiencing pest and diseaseStem borerLeaf borerRats, snails, bugs, beetlesVirus infections
Pest and disease 53
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
54Stem borer
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
55Rice bugs and beetles
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
(ARBY) farmers are well embedded within the barangays
No concerted farming, use of seeds, chemicals, fertilizer
No recording of important informations (e.g. yield, income, inputs/outputs)
Very heterogenious Other income sources (e.g. barangay or pigery) Still interested in insurances
Observations 56
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Increasing the number or insured farmersWord-of-mouth-propagandaAdvertising „in the field“In general new marketing forms (flyer, manuals,
etc.) Building a database of farmers Management of farmers in barangay level
Recommendations for RIICE
57
REMOTE SENSING-BASED INFORMATION AND INSURANCE FOR CROPS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
58
Salamat sa inyong pakikinig!Thank you for listening!
Danke fürs Zuhören!