Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Kan
abC
reek
Brig
htAng
el
Cre
ek
Lit t leC
olorado
R iver
COLORADO
CO
LORA
DO
RIVER
RIVE
R
Cataract
Creek
Havasu
Creek
Lake Powell
LakeMead
Virgin
River
UTAHARIZONA
UTAHARIZONA
COCONINO PLATEAUGRANDVIEW MONOCLINE
EAST KAIBAB MONOCLINE
MARBLE PLATFORM
LIT
TLE
CO
LOR
AD
O R
IVE
RG
OR
GE
Qv 2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500METERS
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500METERS
Xc
Xc
PkPk
Pk
Pk PkPk
QayPc
Pc
Pt
Pe
Ph*Ms
*Ms
Mr
Dtb_ba_m
_t
^m
F F'
VERTICAL EXAGGERATION X 20HORIZONTAL EXAGGERATION X 2
Not all Quaternary units shown(from Billingsley and others, 2007)
Cat
erac
t C
anyo
n
CA
TAR
AC
T S
YN
CLI
NE
SU
PAI M
ON
OC
LIN
E
HowardHill
Red Butte
Ski
nn
er R
idg
e
Coc
onin
o W
ashCOCONINO PLATEAU
Red
Hor
se W
ash
Red
Hor
se W
ash
Red
Hor
se W
ash
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500METERS
QayQay QgyQgo Qgo
PkPk Pk Pk
QgyQvQgyQf
QTmf
Qv Qay Qay QfQayQay Qgo
Dtb
Dtb
Dtb
Pt
Pt
QvQlQaoQao Qv Qv
Qv
QTu
QayQay Pk
Qgy
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500METERS
BEN
D IN
SECT
ION
Xc Xc
Xc
_m
_ba
*Ms *Ms
*Ms
Ph Ph
Ph
Pe
Ms MrMr
Mr
Ms
Ms
Qv Qv Qay
_ba
_ba_m_m
_t
_t
^m
^m
^m
PcPc
Pc
E E'
VERTICAL EXAGGERATION × 20HORIZONTAL EXAGGERATION × 2
Not all Quaternary units shown(from Billingsley, Felger, and Priest, 2006)
SHIVWITS PLATEAU GRAND CANYON
GrassyMountain
Par
ash
ant
Can
yon
Wh
itm
ore
Can
yon
HU
RR
ICA
NE
FA
ULT
Paw
s P
ock
et
Col
orad
o Ri
ver
Pro
spec
t Va
lley
TO
RO
WE
AP
FA
ULT
DE
LLE
NB
AU
GH
FA
ULT
Pk Pk Pk
PkPk
PtPt Pt
PtPt
Ph Ph
PhPh
Pep Pep
Mr Mr
MrMr
Dtb
Qay
Pk
QTv
QTv
QlQl
Dtb
Qay
Qay
QayPe
PePe
DtbDtb
Xgr Xgr
Qp
Ms
Ms
Ms MsMs
MsMs
Pc
PcPc
Qv
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2500METERS
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500
METERS
QTu
QTu
QTu
QTu
QTu
QTu
QTu
QTv
QTv
_ba_ba_ba
_ba_ba
_ba
_m _m_m
_m _m
_m_t
_t _t _t
*Ms *Ms
*Ms *Ms*Ms
*Ms
^m^m
VERTICAL EXAGGERATION × 20HORIZONTAL EXAGGERATION × 2
Not all Quaternary units shown(from Billingsley and Wellmeyer, 2003, rev. 2006)
^m
D'D
KAIBAB PLATEAU
KAIBABANTICLINE
House RockValley
LOW
ER
EA
ST
KA
IBA
BM
ON
OC
LIN
E
UP
PE
R E
AS
T K
AIB
AB
MO
NO
CLI
NE
LittleMountain
Nai
l can
yon
Qay Qv
PkPk PcPh
Pe
Pk
Xc
Pt
Qay
Pk
Mr
Dtb
Dtb
Qv2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500
METERSMETERS
_ba_t _m
*Ms
C C'
VERTICAL EXAGGERATION × 20HORIZONTAL EXAGGERATION × 2
Not all Quaternary units shown(from Billingsley and others, 2008)
KANABPLATEAU
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
METERS AntelopeValley
WILD BAND VALLEY
LittleHurricane
Ridge
SE
VIE
R F
AU
LT
SunshinePoint
SunshineRidge
JumpupPoint
Kan
ab C
reek
UINKARET PLATEAU KANAB PLATEAU
PkPkQayQay Qay
Pk
PkQtr
Qay
QayQay Qay
Xc
MrPe
Ph Pc Pt
Dtb
TO
RO
WE
AP
FA
ULT
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
METERS
_ba_t _m
*Ms
BEN
D IN
SECT
ION
^m ^m
VERTICAL EXAGGERATION × 20HORIZONTAL EXAGGERATION × 2
Not all Quaternary units shown(from Billingsley and others, 2008)
B'B
Not all Quaternary units shown(from Billingsley and Workman, 2000)
XcXc
QTv QTv
Pk
Ql Pk Qay QTu
Pk
QaoPk
PtQay
Pk PhPh
Qay
PkPt
PtPt
PepPhPh PhPep
Pep PepPepPep
MrMrTgw
Dtb
MrDtb
Dtb
Mr MrDtb
Ph
QTv
PkPh
Ql
Mr
DtbQaoQt
Qay
Xc
Pq
Ph
Pq
Mr Dtb
QtrQl
Pq Pep
Ql
*MsPtMesquite Basin
C O L O R A D O P L A T E A U
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500METERS
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
SEA LEVEL
2,500METERS
_ba_t
_m
_m _m
_n
_n
_n_n
Pt
*Ms
*Ms
*Ms*Ms
*Ms*Ms
*Ms
Virgin MountainsWolf HoleMountain
SeegmillerMountain
ClayholeValley
Tom
bst
on
e C
anyo
n
Du
tch
man
Dra
w
Hu
rric
ane
Was
h
HU
RR
ICA
NE
FA
ULT
Hu
rric
ane
Clif
fs
SHIVWITS PLATEAU UINKARET PLATEAU
Black RockMountain
^c
^m
^m ^m ^m^m
^m ^m
^m
VERTICAL EXAGGERATION × 20HORIZONTAL EXAGGERATION × 2
Pk
A A'BASIN AND RANGE
0 10 20 30 40 50 MILES
0 10 20 30 40 50 KILOMETERS
SCALE 1: 375 000
35°30114°00
36°00
113°00
36°30
37°00114°00 113°00 112°00 111°00
37°00
36°30
36°00
35°30111°00
112°00
LITTLEFIELDMap I–2628
(Billingsley and Workman, 2000)http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2628
MOUNT TRUMBULLMap I–2766
(Billingsley and Wellmeyer, 2000)http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2766
GRAND CANYONMap I–2688
(Billingsley, 2000)http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2688
PEACH SPRINGSSIM–2900
(Billingsley, Block, and Dyer, 2006)http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2900
VALLESIM–2895
(Billingsley, Felger, and Priest, 2006)http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2895
FREDONIASIM–3035
(Billingsley and others, 2008)http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3035
CAMERONSIM–2977
(Billingsley and others, 2007)http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2007/2977
GLEN CANYON DAM(mapping in progress)
TUBA CITY(mapping in progress)
Geologic map index. Quadrangle name, U.S. Geological Survey publication number, authorship of publication, and URL where publication can be found online. Colors on index indicate geologic map units as described in quadrangle maps.
A
F'
FE'
D'
E
C'
C
A'
B'
D
B
HU
RR
ICA
NE
TOR
OW
EAP
SINYALA
BIG
SPR
ING
S
EAS
T KA
IBA
B M
ON
OC
LINE
MES
A
GRANDVIEW
BRIG
HT A
NG
EL
DE
LLE
NB
AU
GH
GR
AN
DW
AS
H
SUPAI
MONOCLINE
FAULT
SE
VIE
R
HU
RR
ICA
NE
MA
IN STREET
GR
AN
DW
AS
H
MU
AV
FAULT
FAU
LT
FAU
LT
FAU
LT
FAU
LT
FAULT
MO
NO
CLINE
FAU
LT
FAU
LT
FAU
LT
FAULT
FAU
LT
FAULT
MU
AV
FAU
LT
FAU
LT
AU
BR
EYFA
ULT
BUTTE
C O C O N I N O P L A T E A U
M A R B L E P L A T E A U
L I T T L E C O L O
R A D O
R I V E R V A L L E Y
P L A T E A
U
U I N K A R E T
P L A T E A U
S H
I V
W I
T S
P L
A T
E A
U
H U A L A P A I P L A T EA U
H A
V A
S U
- C A
T A R
A C
T B A
S I N
K A N A B P L A T E A U
C O C O N I N O P L A T E A U
C O C O N I N O P L A T E A U K
A I B
A B
EAS
T
MO
NO
CLINE
K
AIBAB
KAIBABNATIONAL FOREST
COCONINONATIONAL FOREST
WUPATKINATIONAL
MONUMENT
NAVAJO
INDIAN
RESERVATION
HUALAPAIINDIAN
RESERVATION
KAIBAB NATIONAL FOREST
KAIBABNATIONAL FOREST
HAVASUPAIINDIAN RESERVATION
GRAND CANYON
NATIONAL PARK
GRAND CANYON
NATIONAL PARK
LAKE MEAD
NATIONAL
RECREATION
AREA
LAKE MEADNATIONAL
RECREATION AREA
VERMILION CLIFFS
NATIONAL
MONUMENT
GLEN CANYONNATIONAL
RECREATION AREA
KAIBAB-PAIUTE
INDIAN
RESERVATION
KAIBAB NAT FOREST
PIPE SPRINGNATIONALMONUMENT
HUALAPAIINDIAN
RESERVATION
GRAND CANYONNATIONAL
GAME PRESERVE
GRAND CANYONNATIONALGAME PRESERVE
GRAND CANYON–PARASHANT
NATIONAL
MONUMENT
KAIBAB
NATIONAL
FOREST
(GRAND CANYON
NATIONAL GAME PRESERVE)
GRAND CANYON
NATIONAL PARK
NATIONALFOREST
BOUNDARY
APP
RO
XIM
ATE
BOU
ND
ARY
DATA SOURCES
Billingsley, G.H., 2000, Geologic map of the Grand Canyon 30' × 60' quadrangle, Coconino and Mojave Counties, northwestern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I–2688, scale 1:100,000. [Available at URL http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2688/].
Billingsley, G.H., Block, D.L., and Dyer, H.C., 2006, Geologic Map of the Peach Springs 30' × 60' Quadrangle, Mohave and Coconino Counties, Northwestern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Investigations Map 2900, scale 1:100,000. [Available at URL http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2900/]
Billingsley, G.H., Felger, T.J., and Priest, S.S., 2006, Geologic map of the Valle 30' × 60' quadrangle, Coconino County, Northern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investi-gations Map 2895, scale 1:100,000. [Available at URL http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2006/2895/]
Billingsley, G.H., and Priest, S.S., 2010, Geologic map of the House Rock Valley area, Coconino County, northern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3108, scale 1:50,000, 26 p. [Available at URL http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3108]
Billingsley, G.H., Priest, S.S., and Felger, T.J., 2007, Geologic map of the Cameron 30' × 60' quadrangle, Coconino County, northern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investiga-tions Map 2977, scale 1;100,000. [Available at URL http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2007/2977/]
Billingsley, G.H., Priest, S.S., and Felger, T.J., 2008, Geologic map of the Fredonia 30' × 60' quadrangle, Mohave and Coconino Counties, northern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Investigations Map 3035, scale 1;100,000. [Available at URL http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3035/]
Billingsley, G.H., Spamer, E.E., and Menkes, Dove, 1997, Quest for the pillar of gold—The mines and miners of the Grand Canyon: Grand Canyon, Ariz., Grand Canyon Association Mono-graph no. 10, 112 p. [http://www.grandcanyon.org/booksmore/booksmore_epublications.asp]
Billingsley, G.H., and Wellmeyer, J.L., 2003, (rev. 2006), Geologic map of the Mount Trumbull 30' × 60' quadrangle, Mohave and Coconino Counties, northwestern Arizona, version 1.1: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I–2766, scale 1:100,000 [Available at URL http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2766/].
Billingsley, G.H., and Workman, J.B., 2000, Geologic map of the Littlefield 30' × 60' quadrangle, Mohave County, northwestern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I–2628, scale 1;100,000. [Available at URL http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2628]
COLORADO PLATEAUFlagstaff
Phoenix
NEVADA
CALIFORNIA
UTAHCOLORADO
NEW MEXICO
Map location. Location of map area indicated by black box. Segregation areas in orange.
ARIZONA
EXPLANATION
Interstate and U.S. Routes
State routes
Local highways and roads
State boundary
Segregation area boundary
Indian reservation, National Park, or Recreation Area boundary
National Monument or Game Preserve boundary
National Forest boundary
Location of city or town
Faults
Monocline or anticline
Anticline or syncline
Known uranium orebody—Both mined and unmined, with locality label
Mine location (Billingsley and others, 1997)
Exposed breccia pipe
Collapse feature
15
89
89
89
89
89ALT
89ALT
89
389
59
66
64
64
67
64
180
111°30'
111°30'
112°00'
112°00'
112°30'
112°30'
113°00'
113°00'
113°30'
113°30'
114°00'
114°00'
37°00' 37°00'
36°30' 36°30'
36°00 36°00'
35°30' 35°30'
WashingtonSt. George
Littlefield
Colorado City
PipeSpring
Kanab
Fredonia
Big Water
Lees Ferry
Marble Canyon
Bitter Springs
JacobLake
SupaiNorth
Rim
Tusayan
Valle
PeachSprings
EZ–1EZ–2
HackCanyon
Hack 1
Hack 2
Hack 3
HermitKanabNorth
Pigeon
Arizona 1 Pinenut
Chapel
Ridenour
OrphanLode
Canyon
NORTH
SEGREGATION
AREA
SOUTH
SEGREGATION
AREA
EAST
SEGREGATION
AREA
Moccasin
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORU.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
GIS data and map compiled by Kristin M. Brown, 2010
Known uranium-ore-bearing breccia pipes located by Bradley S. Van Gosen, 2009
This and other USGS information products are available at http://store.usgs.gov/U.S. Geological SurveyBox 25286, Denver Federal CenterDenver, CO 80225
To learn about the USGS and its information products visithttp://www.usgs.gov/1-888-ASK-USGS
This report is available at:http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5025
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposesonly and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also contains copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items for other than personal usemust be secured from the copyright owner.
Publishing support provided by:Denver Publishing Service Center
For more information concerning this publication, contact:
Pacific Southwest Regional Executive Office, USGS3020 State University Drive EastModoc Hall, Suite 3005Sacramento, CA 95819–2632Phone: 916–278–9551
Suggested citation:Alpine, Andrea E., ed., 2010, Hydrological, geological, and biologicalsite characterization of breccia pipe uranium deposits in northernArizona: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report2010–5025, 353 p., 1 pl., scale 1: 375,000.
MAP SHOWING GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE, CULTURAL AND GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES, AND GEOLOGIC CROSS SECTIONS OF NORTHWESTERN ARIZONABy
Kristin M. Brown and George H. Billingsley 2010
MAP LOCATION
TRU
E N
OR
TH
MA
GN
ETIC
NO
RTH
12°
APPROXIMATE MEAN DECLINATIONAT CENTER OF MAP, 2010
DECLINATION RANGE 11.4 TO 12.2 IN MAP AREA
SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS REPORT 2010–5025PLATE 1
North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83)Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator, zone 12
Shaded relief base from Arizona State Land Department, available at http://www.land.state.az.us/alris/layers.html
Boundaries from Bureau of Land Management, accessed January, 2010, at http://www.blm.gov/az/GIS/strip_rod/meta/landown_dis.htm
Segregation area boundaries from the Bureau of Land Management, Arizona Strip District Office, St. George, Utah, http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/fo/arizona_strip_field.html
National Forest boundaries accessed on February 5, 2010, at http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/gis
Private inholdings may exist in National or State reservations
Not all boundaries have been placed on the map owing to limitations of scale and complexity of land ownership and status
Segregation area boundaries are current as of October 2009. Segregation area boundaries are approximate
CORRELATION OF GEOLOGIC UNITS
SURFICIAL DEPOSITS
Holocene
Pleistocene
Unconformity
Unconformity
VOLCANIC ROCKS
Unconformity
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
QfQgy
QTmf QTu QTv
Tgw
Qay Qt Ql Qv Qtr Qao Qgo
Pk
Pt
^c
^m
Ph
Mr
Dtb
Pq
Pc
*Ms
Ms
Pe
Pep
_m
_ba
_t
_n
Xgr
Xc
EARLY PROTEROZOIC CRYSTALLINE ROCKSGreatest Angular Unconformity
PleistocenePliocene andMiocene
QUATERNARY
QUATERNARYandTERTIARY
Middle(?) andLower Triassic
Supai Group
Unconformity
Unconformity
Unconformity
Unconformity
Unconformity
LowerPermian
Unconformity
Unconformity
Unconformity
Unconformity
PleistocenePliocene andMiocene
Upper Pennsylvanianto Upper Mississippian
Upper to LowerMississippian
Upper and MiddleDevonian
Upper Cambrian
Tonto Group
Middle and LowerCambrian
Middle Cambrian
Upper Triassic
EARLYPROTEROZOIC
CAMBRIAN
DEVONIAN
MISSISSIPPIAN
PENNSYLVANIAN
PERMIAN
TRIASSIC
[Descriptions and correlations of geologic units may be found in the data source publication indicated for each cross section. Geologicunits listed are found in the cross sections or are referenced in the report that accompanies this plate]
Qgo
Qao
Pk
Pt
Pc
Ph
QTmf
QTu
QTv
Qgy
Qay
Tgw
Qf
Qtr
Qv
Ql
Qt
^m
^c
Pe
Pep
Pq
Ms
Mr
Xgr
Dtb
*Ms
Xc
_n
_m
_ba
_t
LIST OF GEOLOGIC UNITS[Descriptions and correlations of geologic units may be found in the data source publication indicated for each cross section. Geologic units listed are found in the cross sections or are referenced in the report that accompanies this plate]
SURFICIAL DEPOSITS
Flood plain deposits (Holocene)
Young alluvial terrace deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene(?))
Young alluvial fan deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene(?))
Travertine deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene(?))
Landslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene(?))
Alluvial valley fill (Holocene and Pleistocene)
Talus and rock fall deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene(?))
Older alluvial fan deposits (Holocene(?) and Pleistocene)
Older alluvial terrace deposits (Holocene(?) and Pleistocene)
VOLCANIC ROCKS
Mt. Floyd volcanic field (Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene)
Uinkaret volcanic field (Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene)
Undifferentiated volcanic rocks (Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene)
TERTIARY SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
Rocks of the Grand Wash trough and Mesquite basin (Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene)
MESOZOIC AND PALEOZOIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
Chinle Formation, undivided (Upper Triassic)
Moenkopi Formation (Middle(?) and Lower Triassic)
Kaibab Formation (Lower Permian)—Includes, in descending order, Harrisburg and Fossil Mountain Members, undivided
Toroweap Formation (Lower Permian)—Includes, in descending order, Woods Ranch, Brady Canyon, and Seligman Members, undivided
Coconino Sandstone (Lower Permian)
Hermit Formation (Lower Permian)
Esplanade Sandstone east of Hurricane fault (Lower Permian)
Esplanade Sandstone and Pakoon Limestone west of Hurricane fault (Lower Permian)
Queantoweap Sandstone (Lower Permian)
Wescogame (Upper Pennsylvanian), Manakacha (Middle Pennsylvanian), and Watahomigi (Lower Pennsylvanian and Upper Mississippian) Formations, undivided
Surprise Canyon Formation (Upper Mississippian)
Redwall Limestone (Upper, Middle, and Lower Mississippian)—Includes, in descending order, Horseshoe Mesa, Mooney Falls, Thunder Springs, and Whitmore Wash Members
Temple Butte Formation (Upper and Middle Devonian)
Nopah Formation (Upper Cambrian)
Muav Limestone (Middle Cambrian)
Bright Angel Shale (Middle Cambrian)
Tapeats Sandstone (Middle and Lower Cambrian)
EARLY PROTEROZOIC CRYSTALLINE ROCKSIntrusive rocks
Granite, granitic pegmatite, and aplite
Crystalline rocks, undivided
Supa
i Gro
upTo
nto
Gro
up