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Page 1: Manhattan College Parkway...Manhattan College Parkway Riverdale, New York 10471 (718) 862-8000 TTY:(718) 862-7885 Please refer to the web site, for revisions and updated information
Page 2: Manhattan College Parkway...Manhattan College Parkway Riverdale, New York 10471 (718) 862-8000 TTY:(718) 862-7885 Please refer to the web site, for revisions and updated information
Page 3: Manhattan College Parkway...Manhattan College Parkway Riverdale, New York 10471 (718) 862-8000 TTY:(718) 862-7885 Please refer to the web site, for revisions and updated information

Manhattan College Parkway

Riverdale, New York 10471

(718) 862-8000

TTY: (718) 862-7885

Please refer to the web site, www.manhattan.edu for revisions and updated information.

While the announcements presented in the following pages apply as of the date of publication, the College reserves the right to make such changes as circumstances require.

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WWW.MANHATTAN.EDU GENERAL INFORMATION ·3·

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Calendar ............................................................................................................4General Information ..........................................................................................8Admission........................................................................................................13Programs of the College ..................................................................................19Academic Standards and Procedures ................................................................23Tuition and Fees ..............................................................................................36Refund and Liability Policies ..........................................................................39Financial Assistance ..........................................................................................42Endowed and Special Category Scholarships....................................................45Student Life ....................................................................................................65Computer Facilities..........................................................................................80Library ............................................................................................................82Programs of Study ..........................................................................................83

Arts..............................................................................................................86Business ......................................................................................................96Education ..................................................................................................104Engineering ..............................................................................................140Science ......................................................................................................164

Description of Courses ..................................................................................182College Corporation......................................................................................337

Board of Trustees........................................................................................337Faculty ..........................................................................................................338College Senate ..............................................................................................361The Council for Faculty Affairs......................................................................362Administrative Officers and Staff ....................................................................364Degrees Conferred ........................................................................................368Enrollment ....................................................................................................369Map ..............................................................................................................370Index ............................................................................................................372

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·4· GENERAL INFORMATION

UNDERGRADUATE ACADEMIC CALENDARDAY AND EVENING

2006 FALL SEMESTER

August 28 Monday Classes Begin

September 01 Friday Late Registration & Add/Drop Ends

04 Monday Labor Day – No Classes

14 Thursday Annual Lasallian Convocation

20 Wednesday Senate Meeting

October 09 Monday Columbus Day Holiday – No Classes

10 Tuesday Monday Schedule

13 Friday Mid-Term Grades Due

15 Sunday Fall Honors Convocation

29 Sunday Fall Open House

November 01 Wednesday Web RegistrationBegins for Spring 2007

15 Wednesday Senate Meeting

22-24 Wed-Fri Thanksgiving Holiday – No Classes

December 08 Friday Last Day of Classes

11-16 Mon-Sat Final Exam Period – Winter Recess Begins after Last Examination

2007 January INTER-SESSION

January 3 Wednesday Classes Begin

15 Monday Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday (No Classes)

19 Friday Last Day of January Intersession

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WWW.MANHATTAN.EDU GENERAL INFORMATION ·5·

2007 SPRING SEMESTER

January 22 Monday Classes Begin

26 Friday Late Registration & Add/Drop Ends

February 21 Wednesday Senate Meeting

March 09 Friday Mid-Term Grades Due

12-16 Mon-Fri Spring Break

April 02 Monday Web RegistrationBegins for Fall 2007

07 Saturday Founder’s Day:The Feast of St. John Baptist de La Salle, Patron of Teachers

06-09 Fri-Mon Easter Holiday – No Classes

18 Wednesday Senate Meeting

May 08 Tuesday Last Day of Classes – Friday Schedule

09 Wednesday Reading Day

10-12 Thurs-Sat Final Exam Period

14-16 Mon-Wed Final Exam Period

17 Thursday Spring Honors Convocation

20 Sunday The One Hundred and Sixty Fifth Commencement (Undergraduate)

Subject to changes

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2006

2007

MANHATTAN COLLEGE·6· GENERAL INFORMATION

JanuaryS M T W T F S1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31

FebruaryS M T W T F S

1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28

MarchS M T W T F S

1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30 31

AprilS M T W T F S

12 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930

MayS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31

JuneS M T W T F S

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30

JulyS M T W T F S

12 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930 31

AugustS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30 31

SeptemberS M T W T F S

1 23 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 30

OctoberS M T W T F S1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31

NovemberS M T W T F S

1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30

DecemberS M T W T F S

1 23 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 3031

JanuaryS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31

FebruaryS M T W T F S

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28

MarchS M T W T F S

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30 31

AprilS M T W T F S1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30

MayS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30 31

JuneS M T W T F S

1 23 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 30

JulyS M T W T F S1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31

AugustS M T W T F S

1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30 31

SeptemberS M T W T F S

12 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930

OctoberS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31

NovemberS M T W T F S

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30

DecemberS M T W T F S

12 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930 31

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2008

JanuaryS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30 31

FebruaryS M T W T F S

1 23 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29

MarchS M T W T F S

12 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930 31

AprilS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30

MayS M T W T F S

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30 31

JuneS M T W T F S1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30

JulyS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30 31

AugustS M T W T F S

1 23 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 3031

SeptemberS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30

OctoberS M T W T F S

1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30 31

NovemberS M T W T F S

12 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930

DecemberS M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31

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GENERALINFORMATION

The Mission of

Manhattan College

At its quarterly meeting on October23, 1990, The Board of Trustees ofManhattan College adopted the fol-lowing statement of Mission:

Manhattan College, overlooking VanCortlandt Park in Riverdale, is an inde-pendent Catholic institution of higherlearning which embraces qualified menand women of all faiths, races and eth-nic backgrounds. Established in 1853,the College is founded upon theLasallian tradition of excellence inteaching, respect for individual dignity,and commitment to social justiceinspired by the innovator of modernpedagogy, John Baptist de La Salle.

The mission of Manhattan College isto provide a contemporary, person cen-tered educational experience charac-terized by high academic standards,reflection on faith, values and ethics,and lifelong career preparation. This isachieved in two ways: by offering stu-dents programs which integrate a broadliberal education with concentration inspecific disciplines in the arts and sci-ences or with professional preparationin business, education and engineering;and by nurturing a caring, pluralisticcampus community.

The learning experience at ManhattanCollege is enriched by cooperativeprograms with other institutions, bypostgraduate professional programs andby capitalizing on its location on theedge of the cultural center and globalmarketplace that is New York City.

Historical Note

Manhattan College was founded inMay 1853 when the school, originallyestablished by the Brothers of theChristian Schools in 1848, moved fromCanal Street in lower Manhattan towhat was then known as theManhattanville section of New YorkCity at 131st Street and Broadway.Between 1853 and 1863, the schoolchanged rapidly, adding college-levelcourses in 1859 and first using thename Manhattan College in 1861. ABoard of Trustees composed of ten lay-men and eight Brothers of theChristian Schools was assembled in1862 to petition the Board of Regentsand the Legislature of the State of NewYork to charter a collegiate institutionnamed Manhattan College.The charterwas approved by the Legislature andissued by the Board of Regents onApril 2, 1863. The first catalog of thenewly chartered College stated its goalsas follows:

The object of this institution is toafford the youth of our country themeans of acquiring the highest grade ofeducation attained in the bestAmerican universities or colleges.While the conductors mean that theclassical languages shall be thoroughlystudied, they have resolved to give aprominence to the higher mathematicsand natural sciences not hithertoreceived in any similar institution inthis country; thus combining theadvantages of a first-class College andPolytechnic Institute.

MANHATTAN COLLEGE·8· GENERAL INFORMATION

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Thus, Manhattan College was anunusual institution. Its sponsoringBoard of Trustees combined both secu-lar independent members and repre-sentatives of the religious teachingInstitute of the Brothers of theChristian Schools. It also combinedexcellence in the traditional liberal artsand sciences and excellence in profes-sional and technical education in a sin-gle collegiate institution.

Bordered by the Hudson River and VanCortlandt Park, the college is able tooffer access to the cultural, educational,business and entertainment opportuni-ties of New York City as well as a self-contained campus environment.

The College continues to realize theobjectives stated in its first catalog bymaintaining a full range of programs inthe liberal arts and sciences joined withprofessional programs in engineering,business, and education.The quality ofthe undergraduate programs has beendemonstrated by the College’s record asone of the nation’s leading undergrad-uate sources of doctorates in the arts,sciences, engineering and education,and recognized by the establishment ofchapters of such prestigious honorsocieties as Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi,and Tau Beta Pi. Similarly, Standard &Poors ranks the Manhattan CollegeSchool of Business among the leadingundergraduate sources of managerialand financial leadership in the nation.The College participates in theConsortium of Liberal Arts Colleges, anorganization of the nation’s leadingresearch colleges, and in the New YorkCluster of seven colleges and universitiessupported by the Pew Charitable Trustsfor undergraduate science education(Barnard, Colgate, Cornell, Hamilton,Manhattan, St. Lawrence and Union).

From its beginning, Manhattan Collegehas paid particular attention to educat-ing first-generation college students,and was an early proponent of access tominority students, establishing specialscholarship funds for minority studentsas early as 1938. Currently, over 30% ofthe student body are from racial andethnic minority backgrounds.

The College became coeducationaland accepted its first women under-graduate students in 1973. Prior to thatdate, the College had established aCooperative Program with the neigh-boring College of Mount SaintVincent, which permitted cross-regis-tration and the merging of academicdepartments. Currently, women num-ber 46% of the full-time undergraduatestudent body.

With the opening of Horan Hall (for-merly East Hill) in 1990, the Collegeis able to maintain an even balancebetween residential and commutingstudents.

Currently, the College has a studentbody of approximately 3,000: 2,600undergraduates and 400 graduate students. The student-faculty ratio isthirteen to one.

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Recognition and

Membership

Manhattan College is chartered andempowered to confer academicdegrees by the University of the Stateof New York.

It is accredited by the Middle StatesCommission on Higher Education,3624Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2680, 215-662-5606, www.msache.org.The college is approved by the AmericanChemical Society for the professionaltraining of chemists and by the NewYork State Department of Health forRadiation Therapy Technology.

The School of Business is accredited byAACSB International, The Associationto Advance Collegiate Schools ofBusiness, the premier accreditingagency for business programs globally.

The programs in ChemicalEngineering, Civil Engineering,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Environmental Engineering, andMechanical Engineering are accreditedat the basic level by the EngineeringAccreditation Commission of theAccreditation Board for Engineeringand Technology.

The College is a member of theAssociation of American Colleges, theAmerican Council on Education, theInstitute of International Education, theNational Catholic EducationalAssociation, the Association of UrbanUniversities, the Association ofGoverning Boards of Universities andColleges, the American Association ofUniversity Women, the AmericanSociety for Engineering Education,Middle Atlantic Association of Collegesof Business Administration, Associationof Continuing Higher Education, theNational Association of College andUniversity Summer Sessions, AmericanAssociation of Colleges for TeacherEducation, the College EntranceExamination Board, and the NationalCommission for Cooperative Education.

MANHATTAN COLLEGE·10· GENERAL INFORMATION

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Family Educational Rights

and Privacy Act of 1974

Manhattan College informs students ofthe Family Educational Rights andPrivacy Act of 1974, as amended. ThisAct, with which the institution intendsto comply fully, is designed to protectthe privacy of educational records, toestablish the right of students to inspectand review their educational records,and to provide guidelines for the cor-rection of inaccurate or misleading datathrough informal and formal hearings.Students also have the right to filecomplaints with the FamilyEducational Rights and Privacy ActOffice (FERPA) concerning allegedfailures by the institution to complywith the Act.

Questions concerning the FamilyEducational Rights and Privacy Actmay be referred to the Registrar.

Non-Discrimination Policy

Manhattan College has had a longstand-ing policy of non-discrimination. TheCollege repudiates all discriminatoryprocedures and specifically those basedon race, color, religion, national origin,age, sex, disability or any other protectedstatus.The College does not knowinglysupport or patronize any organization orbusiness which discriminates.

No person shall be denied admission oraccess to the programs or activities ofManhattan College, nor shall any per-son be denied employment at theCollege, solely because of any physical,mental or medical impairment withinreasonable accommodations. Inquiriesconcerning this policy may be referredto Human Resources.

Auxiliary aids and academic adjust-ments within the guidelines of theADA/Section 504 are provided with-out charge by the Specialized ResourceCenter, Room 300A, Miguel Hall,Voice: (718) 862-7101, TTY: (718)862-7885.

The Title IX and Age Act Coordinatoris located within the Office of HumanResources, Memorial Hall, Room 305.The ADA/Section 504 Coordinator islocated within the SpecializedResource Center, Miguel Hall, 300A.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·12· GENERAL INFORMATION

Location

The College is situated along ManhattanCollege Parkway on the heights aboveVan Cortlandt Park (242nd Street andBroadway) in the Riverdale section ofNew York City. It is a short distance fromthe 242nd Street station of the BroadwaySeventh Avenue Subway, and can be eas-ily reached from any part of the metro-politan or suburban areas.The exit of theHenry Hudson Parkway (West SideHighway) located at 239th Street severalblocks to the west of the College putsthe campus within easy reach of NewJersey. The College is also within easycommuting distance from Long Islandand Westchester and Rockland countiesbecause of its proximity to the New YorkState Thruway and the Major DeeganExpressway (exit at Van Cortlandt ParkSouth or West 240th Street).

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ADMISSIONApplication for admission to ManhattanCollege may be made by filing theManhattan College Application forAdmission, the Common Application,orthe on-line Common Application whichcan be found on the College’s website.

In reviewing applications for admis-sion, the following items are consideredby the Committee on Admissions.

Freshman Admission

1) Course Selection andPerformanceMost emphasis is placed upon studentcourse selection on the secondary leveland grades earned in those subjects.

All applicants must have completed a minimum of 16 units in academicsubjects which should include the following:

Required Recommended Units* Units

English 4 4

Modern or Classical Language 2 3

Science (Lab Sciences) 2 3

Mathematics** 3 4

Social Studies 3 3

Electives 2

At the discretion of the Committee onAdmissions, quantitative requirementsmay be modified for applicants withstrong records who show promise ofdoing well in college work.

** This includes algebra, geometry, inter-mediate algebra/trigonometry (sequence1,11 and 111).

2) SAT and/or ACT ScoresApplicants are required to submit oneof these entrance examinations to theCommittee on Admissions. Scores arenot considered solely but do give anindication of a student’s potential.

3) RecommendationsGrades and examination scores alonedo not adequately evaluate a student’sability to be successful in college.Therefore, appropriate character refer-ences are considered important whenreviewing candidates for admission.

4) Personal StatementApplicants are required to submit abrief, personal statement detailing theirreasons for applying to ManhattanCollege.

5) The General EquivalencyDiploma (G.E.D.) is accepted in lieu of a high schooldiploma for admission to some pro-grams of the College.

6) In rare instances the AdmissionsCommittee will consider waiving theabove requirements for admission.Please contact the Office of Admissionsfor further information.

Campus Visit

A visit to the Manhattan campus isstrongly recommended to all prospec-tive students. By contacting theCollege in advance, (1-800-MC2XCEL), students can arrange tohave an interview with a member ofthe admissions staff, have a tour of thecampus, speak with faculty and visitwith other students. Tours are offered

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Monday through Friday between thehours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.Saturday morning information sessionsare also available during the fall forhigh school seniors and their families.

Early Decision

Students who submit a completedapplication for admissions prior toNovember 15 and indicate considera-tion for this special program will benotified of a decision by December 1.Occasionally the Committee willrequest additional information beforemaking a final decision. This option isavailable to students who considerManhattan College their number onechoice of college. If accepted under thisprogram, it is assumed the student willenroll at Manhattan College and with-draw all pending applications foradmission to other institutions.

Scholarship Applicants

All freshmen applicants seeking consid-eration for merit-based scholarshipsmust have their application for admis-sion on file by February 15th.

Early Admission

Manhattan will consider for admissionany qualified student upon completionof the junior year. Students must pres-ent required academic credentials andqualifications for admission. It isimportant to note that secondaryschool graduation requirements mustbe met, and a diploma issued, to quali-fy for this program.

Notification of Admission

Applications will be reviewed on arolling admission basis. When a stu-dent has filed a completed application(high school transcript, College Boardscores, and recommendations) withthe Admissions Office, the committeewill act upon it. In many cases, beforea decision is made students will beasked to submit copies of their seniorgrades in January. All acceptances arecontingent upon the successful com-pletion of senior year of high schooland proof of graduation.

Transfer Admission

1. With an Associate Degree (A.A. or A.S.)

2. Students who are transferring with-out an associate degree or with anA.A.S. degree must submit:

1. A high school transcript.

2. Official college transcripts,

3. A list of courses presentlybeing taken,

4. College catalogs from all institutions previously attended,

5. Financial aid transcripts from allcollegiate institutions previouslyattended (even if you only tookone or two courses while inhigh school).

With this information the AdmissionCommittee will make a preliminaryevaluation of a student’s record. Theapplicant will be notified of acceptanceor rejection. He/she will also beinformed of the number of transfercredits granted. Ordinarily transfer stu-dents must earn fifty percent (50%) of

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the credit for graduation at ManhattanCollege. “P” grades may be acceptedfor credit but only if they represent a“C” or better as defined by the regula-tions of the institution of origin.All ofthe above credentials must be on file inthe Admissions Office before an appli-cation is reviewed for admission. Allacceptances for students who havework in progress at another college oruniversity are conditional upon suc-cessful completion of work in progresswithout withdrawals and with a mini-mum index of 2.50. TransferArticulation Agreements do exist witha number of two-year colleges, i.e.,Rockland Community College,Westchester Community College,Nassau Community College, HudsonValley Community College, BergenCommunity College, and MorrisCommunity College.

Readmit Students

Any student who unofficially or offi-cially withdraws from the College mustbe readmitted through the AdmissionsOffice. Credits earned at other institu-tions after leaving Manhattan Collegewill be evaluated according to existingschool policies.

Students returning after an officialleave of absence will be readmitted bythe Dean’s Office that initially grantedthe leave. Only students making satis-factory progress will be granted an offi-cial leave of absence. Students transfer-ring to another school within theCollege must first seek clearance fromthe original Dean.

Veterans

Any veteran who has not attended col-lege since being discharged from theservice and who has a high school orGeneral Equivalency Diploma (G.E.D.)and has been satisfactorily interviewedby an admissions counselor is eligiblefor admission to Manhattan. Specialtutoring is available and every effort ismade to work out a program of studywhich meets the student’s potential.Advanced standing will be granted inappropriate circumstances after consid-eration of previous college work.

The Office of the Vice President forStudent Life, located in Memorial Hall,is responsible for arranging any V.A.benefits. Veterans should bring a copyof their DD 214 form to the officewith their letter of acceptance.The eli-gibility for the V.A. benefits is for thesemester or session for which they arein attendance.To continue to be eligi-ble for these benefits in subsequentsemesters, veterans must report to theOffice of the Vice President for StudentLife to renew the certification of atten-dance at the beginning of each semes-ter for which they are registered.

The following information is important:

a. Veterans are paid benefits for actualcredit hours in attendance.Twelvesemester hours is considered fulltime for V.A. benefits.

b. Any change of status—withdrawingfrom a course, non-attendance in aparticular semester, failure to regis-ter for a subsequent semester—must be reported by the student tothe Vice President for Student Lifeimmediately.

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Programs of Credit By

Examination

Credit by examination will be awardedonly for courses in consonance withthe prescribed or elective courses appli-cable to the degree. Such credit isawarded and will be so identified onthe student’s record after he/she hasregistered and is attending class. Theacademic dean concerned determinescourses which are equivalent to theexaminations taken.

Total credit by examination to enter-ing, as wells as to enrolled students, inany or all programs in which the col-lege participates may not exceed one-fourth of the total number of credithours normally required for thedegree. No grades are assigned tocourses credited.

Advanced PlacementStudents who have successfully takenone or more of the AdvancedPlacement Tests of the CollegeEntrance Examination Board may askfor advanced placement and/or credit.The Dean of the School to whichapplication is made will decide on theamount of credit to be granted and thecollege course or courses that may beomitted in place of the AdvancedPlacement Tests.

Scores of 3, 4 or 5 are required for suchaction.The decision to grant advancedplacement and/or credit is based onsuch other factors as the AdvancedPlacement’s equivalence to the contentof courses in the College’s curriculaand the applicability of the area ofadvanced study to the prescribed orelective requirements of the program inwhich the student is enrolled.

Advanced placement and/or creditaction is taken only if the student hasspecifically requested such considera-tion and has submitted official scorereports from the College Board. Nogrades are assigned to courses credited.

At times, students with an AdvancedPlacement score of 3 who intend tomajor in the area where they havetaken an Advance Placement course, orwho are required to take upper-divi-sion courses in the same area, will beadvised to repeat the college’s courserather than accept Advance Placementcredit. This advice is based upon thecollege’s past experience with such stu-dents, and applies especially to studentspursuing upper-division courses in thenatural sciences.

College Proficiency Examination Program (CPEP)Manhattan College is a participant inthe New York State CollegeProficiency Examination Program(CPEP) and subscribes to its policy ofcredit by examination regardless of theindividual’s background or formalpreparation. For further information,contact:

CPE ProgramCultural Education CenterAlbany, New York 12230

College Level Examination Program (CLEP)Newly matriculated students mayapply for CLEP credit for examinationstaken prior to matriculation. Studentsenrolled in the college will not begiven credit for CLEP tests.The mini-mum CLEP score for credit will be 50.A higher minimum score for “level 2”credit for foreign languages will berequired. The college will follow the

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American Council on Education(ACE) guidelines for awarding credit.Individual departments should exam-ine the minimum score and number ofcredits for CLEP examinations. Forfurther information, contact:

College BoardP.O. Box 6600Princeton, NJ 08541

International

Baccalaureate

Manhattan College welcomes appli-cants with International Baccalaureatecredits or the InternationalBaccalaureate diploma. Manhattan willgrant credit for higher-level examina-tion scores of 5, 6, or 7 if the examina-tion is in an appropriate academic area.The Dean of each School will makethe decision on appropriate academiclevel in consultation with individualdepartments.

Student Status

Qualified persons may be admitted toeither matriculated or non-matriculat-ed status.

1. Matriculated Students: These arepersons who have completed theequivalent of a regular collegepreparatory program in high schoolor beyond and who meet the nor-mal entrance requirements of theprogram for which they haveapplied.They are considered to becandidates for a Manhattan Collegedegree in the program for whichthey are enrolled at the college. Inorder to be matriculated, applicantsmust present to the AdmissionsOffice an application for admissionwith all supporting documents to

indicate that they are qualified formatriculation to the college. Onlythe Admissions Office can allowapplicants to matriculate.

2. Non-matriculated Students areacademically qualified persons fol-lowing one or more regular courseswithout the intention of earning adegree at Manhattan College.Applicants wishing to enroll asnon-matriculated students mustapply to the Admissions Office andpresent evidence that meet require-ments for admission. In exceptionalcircumstances, the Committee onAdmissions may invite a candidatewho does not qualify for matricu-lated status to enter the college as anon-matriculated student for a lim-ited period of time.The studentmust in turn demonstrate adequatepreparation and motivation to pur-sue the program of studies forwhich he/she has applied. Non-matriculated students may not pur-sue more than 9 credits atManhattan College.The student’sprogram will be prescribed by theDean of the school in which thestudent will be registered. Qualifiednon-matriculated students whowish to pursue more then 9 creditsat Manhattan must apply formallyto the Admissions Office formatriculation.

Non-matriculated students may fallinto either of the following categories:

1. Non-degree Students: studentswho are matriculated at anotherinstitution and wish to follow acourse or courses for credit atManhattan College.All such stu-dents must present to theAdmissions Office official corre-spondence noting good standing,together with an authorization to

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follow courses from a responsibleofficial of the college at which theyare matriculated.

2. Auditors: Non-matriculated stu-dents may audit one or morecourse with the clear understandingthat no college credit will beearned.All persons must apply tothe Admissions Office and presentevidence that they are qualified tofollow the courses which theyrequest.

International Students

Manhattan College requires applicantsfor admission whose native language isnot English to submit scores from theTest of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL). To apply for this test, writeto: Test of English as a ForeignLanguage, Educational Testing Service,Princeton, New Jersey, 08540 U.S.A.

In addition, the College also encour-ages, and at times requires candidates tofile scores from the Scholastic AptitudeTest (SAT). Transcripts submitted foradmission must be official and must betranslated into English. Applicantsshould contact World EducationServices Inc., P.O. Box 745, OldChelsea Station, New York, New York10011 for a course by course evalua-tion of credits.

Prior to an I-20 form being issued toan accepted student, the acceptedapplicant must submit a letter of creditfrom a United States bank or a certifiedcheck from a financial institution in theamount of one semester’s tuition. If thestudent is accepted as a resident studentat Manhattan College a certified checkfrom a financial institution, coveringthe cost for one semester of room andboard fees must be submitted to theAdmissions Office. It is stronglyencouraged that international studentsfile this material with the applicationfor admission before a decision is ren-dered by the Admissions Committee.

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PROGRAMS OF THECOLLEGEManhattan College offers degree pro-grams in each of the following areas:

1. Arts

• The Liberal Arts Curricula, leadingto the Degree of Bachelor of Arts.In Psychology, leading to theDegree of Bachelor of Arts orBachelor of Science

• The Curricula in General Studies,leading to the Degree of Bachelorof Science (General Studies)

2. Science

• The Science Curricula, leading tothe Degree of Bachelor of Arts orBachelor of Science

3. Engineering

• Curricula in Chemical, Civil,Computer, Electrical,Environmental and MechanicalEngineering, leading to the Degreeof Bachelor of Science in theappropriate specialty

4. Business

• The Business Curriculum, leadingto the Degree of Bachelor ofScience (Business Administration)

5. Education

• Teacher Preparation Curricula inacademic subjects, leading to theDegree of Bachelor of Arts(Education), or the Degree ofBachelor of Science (Education)

• The Physical EducationCurriculum, leading to the Degreeof Bachelor of Science (PhysicalEducation)

• The Special EducationCurriculum, leading to the Degreeof Bachelor of Science (SpecialEducation)

• Radiological and Health SciencesCurricula, leading to the Degree ofBachelor of Science (Radiologicaland Health Sciences)

6.The Graduate Division

• Programs leading to the Degree ofMaster of Arts (Counseling), Masterof Science in Education (SpecialEducation,Administration andSupervision), Master of Science(Civil, Computer, Environmental,Electrical, Chemical, and MechanicalEngineering), Master of Engineering(Environmental Engineering).Separate catalogue issued.

Manhattan College/

College of Mount Saint

Vincent Program

In 1964 Manhattan College inauguratedan interinstitutional program with theCollege of Mount Saint Vincent broad-ening opportunities for students at bothcolleges through sharing of facilities,programs of study, and professional fac-ulties.The Biology, Chemistry, ModernForeign Languages, Mathematics andComputer Science, Psychology andSociology Departments of both institu-tions have joined, and close cooperationhas been effected in English, Fine Arts,Special Education and ReligiousStudies. Shuttle bus service is providedby the two colleges for students whoregularly travel back and forth betweencampuses for various courses.A programof joint social and cultural activities issponsored by both colleges.

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Students entering Arts, Science, andEducation may expect to take some oftheir courses at the College of MountSaint Vincent. All Chemistry coursesare taught at Manhattan College andmost Biology offerings are given atMount Saint Vincent. Students at eithercollege may apply to take courses ateither institution, provided the regis-tered course is consonant with the cur-riculum for which they are registered.Manhattan students register atManhattan for all courses which theywill take at Mount Saint Vincent.

At the present time, this cooperativeprogram includes such shared facilitiesas the library, computer center, labora-tories, and offices.

Foreign Study

Opportunities

Manhattan College encourages stu-dents to enhance their educationthrough Study Abroad programs. Inorder to participate in such a program,a student must generally have a mini-mum cumulative index of 2.75.Students generally take a semester or ayear abroad in their junior year, andoccasionally in first semester of senioryear. Participation in Study Abroad insecond semester of senior year mayinterfere with graduating on time.

Manhattan College is affiliated with theAmerican Institute for Foreign Studyand is associated with the Institute forEuropean Study. The College offersStudy Abroad opportunities in manycountries, including Manhattan’s ownprograms at the University of Madrid,the University of Paris, and our sisterschool, LaSalle University, Mexico City.

All foreign study programs must beapproved by the Dean of the School inwhich the student is enrolled and theDean of Students, in consultation withthe Coordinator of InternationalPrograms. Further information is avail-able through the Coordinator forInternational Programs.

Specialized

Resource Center

The Specialized Resource Center(SRC) serves all students with specialneeds including individuals with tem-porary disabilities, such as those result-ing from injury or surgery. Staffed by adirector, a Coordinator, as well as aLearning Disabilities Specialist, theSRC is a resource for students, facultyand the college at large. Use of servicesis voluntary, strictly confidential andwithout fee.

The mission of the center is to ensureeducational opportunity for all stu-dents with special needs by providingaccess to full participation in campuslife. This is accomplished by assistingstudents in arranging individualizedsupport services.

A sampling of auxiliary aids and/oracademic adjustments offered by theSRC for students providing appropri-ate documentation based on their indi-vidual needs for no fee include:Priority registration; priority seating;alternative testing environments; read-ers, note takers and scribes; access toadaptive technology; books on tape,and; liaison with faculty and other col-lege departments. TTY telephonenumber is 718-862-7885.

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Academic Support Center

The Academic Support Center, locatedon the third floor of Miguel Hall, isavailable to all students who wish toimprove their learning skills or whowant academic support. Working one-to-one or in small groups, professionalstaff and undergraduate tutors help stu-dents improve or refresh skills. Tutorsare available for most subjects taught atthe College.

The Writing Center

The Writing Center offers writinginstruction to all members of theManhattan College community.Assistance is available for writingassignments from any discipline as wellas for any professional writing activi-ties. Our cornerstone practice is one-on-one conferencing with trainedwriting consultants: we help writersidentify problems and implement solu-tions at any point during their writingprocess. We forge intellectual partner-ships to work on specific assignments,to increase confidence, and to improveoverall writing performance. Variouswriting workshops will augment thisone-on-one philosophy.

Career Services and

Cooperative Education

The College maintains an active CareerServices and Cooperative EducationCenter designed to assist all students insystematically identifying, clarifyingand achieving their career goals.

The Center offers individual careercounseling which may be enhancedthrough the use of various decision-making tools such as SIGI PLUS

(System of Interactive Guidance andInformation). In addition to individualcareer counseling, group workshops areoffered in the areas of career explo-ration, resume writing, interviewing,skills and job search techniques.

A full range of placement services isprovided for students seeking full-time,part-time and summer jobs. For thoseseniors seeking full-time employmentupon graduation, there is an activecampus recruitment program availableduring the fall and spring semesters.Here, representatives from several hun-dred companies/ organizations cometo campus to interview students forcareer opportunities. For those studentswho choose to continue their studies,graduate school advisement is available.A credentials file service is offered tosupport applications to graduate/pro-fessional schools. The resource libraryprovides information on various careerfields and contains annual reports andliterature on many corporations andnot-for-profit organizations.

To ease the transition from college tothe world of work, a CooperativeEducation Program is available to stu-dents who have completed at leastthree semesters of study and who are ingood academic standing. The Co-opProgram gives students the opportuni-ty for a series of meaningful off-campuswork experiences related to their on-campus study and career interests. Itcomplements and broadens one’s edu-cation through the practical applicationof the theoretical and technical knowl-edge gained in the classroom.

Manhattan co-ops have had full-timeand part-time placements in business,law firms, government agencies, socialservice organizations, museums,

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research laboratories, etc. CooperativeEducation offers students a realistic wayto explore and evaluate their interests,skills and career options while theyearn academic credit and an appropri-ate salary.

All students are encouraged to takeadvantage of the services of the Centeras early as possible in their collegeexperience.

Aerospace Studies (ROTC)

Air Force Reserve Officer TrainingCorps (ROTC) is conducted atapproximately 600 colleges and univer-sities throughout the United States inorder to select and train men andwomen to become commissioned offi-cers in the U.S.Air Force. Most gradu-ates who enter the Air Force throughROTC are assigned positions consis-tent with their academic major. Others,who wish to do so, may qualify tobecome pilots and navigators. Men andwomen who complete graduationrequirements and the ProfessionalOfficer Course (POC) receive com-missions and enter active duty as sec-ond lieutenants. Officers who qualifymay take graduate training prior tobeginning their military duties.Scholarships are available to qualifiedstudents. For more information aboutscholarships, please see the FinancialAssistance section of this catalog or call(718) 862-7201. Air Force ROTC istaught at Manhattan College, inRiverdale, and at Dowling College,Oakdale Long Island, but is available toany student attending college in theGreater New York area.

Four-Year Program

The Air Force ROTC offers both thefour-year and two-year commissioningprograms.The four-year program con-sists of the four-semester GeneralMilitary Course (GMC) and the four-semester Professional Officer Course(POC). Students normally start thisprogram as freshmen but may begin assophomores by enrolling in both thefreshman and sophomore year classes.Students not on scholarship may with-draw from the GMC at any time.Participants in the POC are selectedfrom qualified volunteer applicants. AnAir Force ROTC-paid four-week fieldtraining encampment, held at an AirForce base, is required for POC stu-dents. This requirement is normallycompleted during the summerbetween the sophomore and junioryears. The major areas of study duringfield training include physical fitness,junior officer training, aircraft and air-crew orientation, career orientation,survival training, base functions, andthe Air Force environment.

Two-Year Program

The two-year program consists of apaid five-week summer field trainingencampment and the four-semesterPOC. Participants in this program areselected from qualified volunteer appli-cants. This program is designed forundergraduate and graduate studentswith less than three but at least twoyears remaining in a college within theNYC area. Normally, candidates quali-fy for this program during the fallsemester of their sophomore year.Thefive-week field training is a prerequisitefor the POC.The major areas of study

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at field training are the same as in thefour-year program with the addition ofthe GMC academic curriculum.

Special Sessions

The College provides special sessions inJanuary, May, and during the summer.These special sessions are scheduledprimarily for the benefit of studentsmatriculated at Manhattan College, butare also open to properly qualifiedapplicants from other accredited insti-tutions. By attending a special session astudent may lighten his/her courseload for subsequent periods of instruc-tion, make up for deficient credits, orelect extra credits to diversify andenrich his/her academic program. Astudent may be required to attend aspecial session if his/her scholastic per-formance is poor, or if his/her recordcontains D or F grades in required, pre-requisite or sequential courses. TheCollege will normally not accept cred-its taken at another institution forrequired, prerequisite or sequentialcourses.

All special session courses are the samein the number and length of periods asthose described in the Catalogue forthe normal academic semesters. Finalexaminations will be given in eachcourse. Members of the regular teach-ing staff of the College constitute thespecial session faculty.

Students from other colleges must pres-ent written authorization from theDean or other qualified official of theircollege to follow summer courses.

Special sessions are held in January,May, June and July. These short butintensive programs permit a full-time

or part-time college student the oppor-tunity to gain additional credits for selfgrowth, enrichment, and to acceleratethe completion of the degree process.

Schedules for special sessions are issuedin November and April. The enroll-ment of a minimum number of stu-dents will be required for offering anycourse in the intersession or summersession.

ACADEMIC STANDARDSAND PROCEDURES

Requirements for

Graduation

Each student is expected to be familiarwith the academic regulations of theCollege and the particular require-ments for his or her educational pro-gram.The student has sole responsibil-ity for complying with regulations andmeeting degree requirements. Generalacademic standards and regulations areset forth below.

Students should also consult the cur-rent Student Handbook, whichexplains College procedures, discipli-nary regulations, residence student lifeand related matters. This handbook isavailable in the Office of the Dean ofStudents and the Office of the Directorof Residence Life.

To be eligible for graduation a studentmust have satisfactorily completed allthe courses required in the program forwhich he/she is registered. In followinghis/her program a student must success-fully complete all prerequisite coursesbefore moving to more advanced work.He/She must obtain a minimum aver-

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age of C (i.e., a cumulative scholarshipindex of 2.00, computed according tothe method set forth in the CollegeCatalogue). Students are personallyresponsible for meeting the degreerequirements prescribed in theCatalogue at the time they enteredManhattan College.

Grading Policies

The grades used to indicate the qualityof the student’s performance in everycourse are as follows: A means excel-lent, B means good, C means satisfacto-ry, D means poor but passing. F meansfailing. For the purpose of computinggrade point averages, the correspondingnumerical equivalents for letter gradeswill be used:

Grade Quality Points

A 4.0

A- 3.67

B+ 3.33

B 3.0

B- 2.67

C+ 2.33

C 2.0

C- 1.67

D+ 1.33

D 1.0

F 0.0

I Incomplete. Indicates that somerequirement of a course has not beensatisfied by the end of the term. In allcases the incomplete work must becompleted and submitted to the

instructor not later than 20 days fromthe last day of the term’s final examina-tion period.

W Withdrawal. Indicates withdrawalfrom a course in which the student is reg-ularly enrolled.The student is required tohave the withdrawal notification formsigned by the instructor of the course.Thedead- line for withdrawal from a coursewill be three weeks before the last day ofscheduled classes. In “W” courses, neitherquality hours or quality points areassigned.

P Passing. No quality pointsassigned.

NC No Credit.

P/F Pass/Fail. In Pass/Fail courses,neither grade influences the gradepoint average. Credit is awarded for a Pgrade; no credit for F.

Final grades are given at the end of eachsemester and at the conclusion of work inthe Summer Session and JanuaryIntersession; these grades become part ofthe official permanent record of each stu-dent in the Registrar’s Office. Mid-semes-ter grades are assigned to all undergraduatestudents to indicate their standing in cours-es up to that time and to assist the faculty inaffording students necessary guidance;mid-semester grades are not entered on theRegistrar’s permanent official records.

Quality points and quality hours areassigned for every credit attempted atManhattan except those taken on aPass/Fail basis, and those for whichdesignations of a W or an I have beenassigned. The scholarship index isdetermined by dividing the total num-ber of quality points earned by the totalnumber of quality hours.

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For all students, the cumulative scholar-ship index is computed at the end ofeach semester; for those who attend thesummer or winter sessions it is alsocomputed at the end of each session.

Repeating a Course

(Effective Fall 2003)

All grades that a student earns atManhattan will appear on the student’stranscript. If a student repeats a coursein which the required minimum gradehas not been earned, both grades areshown on the transcript and are includ-ed in both the semester and cumulativeindices. However, if a student choosesto repeat a course in which therequired minimum grade or better hasalready been earned, the second grade isnot included in the cumulative index. Inthis case, the second grade is shown onthe transcript and is included in thesemester index for the semester inwhich the course was repeated. In eithercase, the course is credited only oncetoward the total credits earned. If a stu-dent earns a second “F” in any course,the “F” is included in the semester andcumulative index both times.

When a student repeats a course, theoriginal quality points and qualityhours earned in the term in which theoriginal grade was earned are notaffected. All course repeats must bedone at Manhattan College. Studentsshould note that eligibility for certainfinancial aid may be impacted whenrepeating courses.

Grade Reports

Final grades are given at the end ofeach semester and at the conclusion ofwork in the Summer Sessions and theJanuary Intersession. Every eligible stu-dent is issued a grade report that liststhe courses taken during that semesteror session, the grade earned in eachcourse, and the grade point average forthe semester or session, and the cumu-lative grade point average. Mid-semes-ter grade reports are also issued to allundergraduate students to indicatetheir standing in courses up to thattime and to assist the faculty in afford-ing students necessary guidance. Thesemid-semester grades are not affixed tothe permanent academic record.

Contested Grades

If a student believes that his/her finalgrade in a course is not consistent withthe grading criteria designated by thecourse instructor, he or she should firstdiscuss the matter with the courseinstructor. If the student and theinstructor cannot resolve the matter inthis discussion, the student may discussthe matter with the department chair.Copies of all graded tests, quizzes, andother assignments will be needed.

In the event that the student is not satis-fied with the outcome of the discussionswith the course instructor and the chair,he or she may make a written request tothe chair for a formal consideration ofthe problem.This request must be sub-mitted within three weeks after thebeginning of the semester immediatelyfollowing the regular Fall or Springsemester. Included in the request will bean outline of the student’s specific com-plaints. The chair shall make a detailedinvestigation and shall notify the student

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and course instructor of his or her find-ings. The student may appeal the find-ings of the chair to the Dean of theschool in which the course was offered.The Dean of the school will respond tothe student in writing and will preservethe documentation of the process.Whenthe department chair is the courseinstructor, the student may appeal to theDean of the school in which the coursewas taught who will investigate the mat-ter and notify the student and thedepartment chair of his or her findings.

Students should be aware that only thecourse instructor may change a grade.

Grade Changes

All course grades (except “I” grades)are intended to be final and permanent.It is expected that course instructorswill determine and report final gradesas accurately and precisely as the natureof the evaluation of student achieve-ment and the grading system will per-mit. It is considered the instructor’sdirect and personal responsibility toinsure that grades are fair and reportedcorrectly.

Notwithstanding all precautions, facul-ty members can make errors.When thisoccurs, the errors should be correctedso that students are not unfairly penal-ized. If a course instructor decides to request a grade correction, theappropriate forms must be completedand sent to the Dean of the school inwhich the course was taught. A copyof the change of grade form will besent to the Dean of the school wherethe student is registered. Except in thecase of contested grades, all requests forcorrecting grades must be submitted bylast day of the fourth week of thesemester of the following Fall or Spring

semester. Only the course instructorcan submit a grade change request.TheDean of the school where the course istaught may disapprove of the request,indicating in writing the reason why.

Incomplete Grades

An “I”grade indicates that some require-ment of a course has not been satisfied bythe end of the term. In all cases theincomplete work must be completed andsubmitted to the instructor not later than20 days from the last day of the term’sfinal examination period. The facultymember must submit the final grade notlater than 25 days from the last day of theterm’s final examination period. Anincomplete will be converted to a gradeof F if the work is not completed onschedule and if the final grade is not sub-mitted on schedule. Extensions for thecompletion of the work or the submis-sion of the final grade will be granted bythe Dean of the school only in highlyunusual circumstances.

Satisfactory

Academic Progress

All students at Manhattan College areexpected to make positive academicprogress toward a degree. Students aresaid to be making satisfactory academicprogress when their cumulative gradepoint average and credit hours fallwithin the classification system below:

Attempted Credits Cumulativeand Transfer Grade Point Credits Average

1-30 1.8

31-59 1.9

60 and above 2.0

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Change of Program

Students wishing to change their degreeprogram to another program atManhattan should seek the advice of theDean or Academic Advisor of the pro-gram they wish to enter. The Dean orAcademic Advisor will examine the stu-dent’s academic record to determine ifthe desired change in degree program isadvisable. Students wishing to changetheir program should do so before theend of their third semester at Manhattan.Students should take note that no part oftheir academic record will be alteredwhen they change their degree program.All courses and grades remain on the aca-demic record and constitute the student’sacademic history.

Academic Warning

Students will be considered to be offi-cially on warning when a statement tothat effect has been issued from theDean’s office noting that there is someindication that the student is experienc-ing difficulty in maintaining the aca-demic standards necessary for gradua-tion. Such warning will usually includean offer of academic counseling.

Academic Probation

The regulations of Manhattan Collegeprovide that students are subject to beplaced on academic probation when theircumulative grade index falls below thenorm for satisfactory academic progress(see above). Students may remove them-selves from academic probation by achiev-ing the cumulative grade index consistentwith the norms for satisfactory academicprogress by the end of the following regu-lar semester. Students on academic proba-tion may be required to take a reduced

course load and be restricted from partic-ipating in College activities.

Academic Suspension

Students are subject to suspension fromthe College when dismissal is indicatedand a judgment is made that a student’sstudies at Manhattan should be inter-rupted for a designated period of time,usually six months or one year, beforereinstatement would be considered.Suspended students must present evi-dence of their ability to continue theirstudies successfully when applying forsuch reinstatement.

Academic Dismissal

Dismissal is a permanent separationfrom the College (not just a school ofthe College), ordinarily imposed whenthere is indication of poor probabilityof academic success. Students may bedismissed from the College if they failto meet the satisfactory academicprogress standards within one semesterof being placed on probation or fail toobserve the restrictions imposed duringprobation. Students may also be dismissed from the College when theyreceive failing grades in all creditsattempted in any one semester.

Course Requirements

At the beginning of each semester orsession, each instructor is expected ineach course to state the objectives ofthe course, indicate the course require-ments, and the criteria to be used inevaluating the performance of students.Each instructor is also expected toannounce whether a final examination

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for the course will be given, and like-wise will outline the course require-ments and indicate the criteria to beused in evaluating the performance ofstudents.

Credit Hour

Usually, in any semester fourteen lec-ture periods of fifty-five minutes eachor fourteen laboratory periods of twoclock hours each normally constituteone credit hour. Any variations fromthis ruling are indicated in the cata-logue description of a course.Examinations, quizzes, scheduled fieldtrips and similar course activities areincluded within the required periods.

Credit for Off-Campus

Courses

The College will normally not acceptcredit for off-campus courses to fulfillcore or major requirements, or for pre-requisite or sequential course require-ments. Ordinarily, students who haveachieved junior or senior status will notbe permitted to take courses at two-year junior or community colleges.Credit for courses taken at other insti-tutions by matriculated students ofManhattan College will be recognizedunder the following conditions: (1)written permission to take such cours-es is obtained in advance from theDean of the student’s School, (2) therequired form and transcript are filedwith the Registrar and the required feeis paid to the Bursar, (3) the gradereceived at the other institution isequivalent to or higher than theManhattan College grade of C. Gradesearned at other institutions will not betransferred to the student’s record atManhattan College.

Attendance Policy

Students are required to fulfill allcourse requirements as detailed in thecourse syllabus for their registeredcourses.They will be held accountablefor the entire course content includingcompleting all course assignments andattending classes.

All absences from any class period oractivity including a laboratory sessionare considered unexcused absencesunless the student completes and sub-mits a Request for Excused Absence Formthat is ultimately approved.

After four unexcused absences, thedean of the school in which the stu-dent is matriculated shall be notifiedand the student shall attend an inter-view to discuss his or her excessiveabsences.As a result, the student may bereferred for counseling, be advised towithdraw from the course, and/orreceive a letter or warning if the stu-dent’s scholastic record is jeopardized.

Students cannot expect that any make-up tests, quizzes or laboratories will beprovided and may incur an appropriategrade penalty for such absences,excused or unexcused. Reasonableaccommodations for excused absencesare encouraged but are solely at the dis-cretion of the faculty member.

Withdrawal from a Course

Students who wish to withdraw from acourse, with no academic penalty, mustcomplete a withdrawal form, securingthe signatures of the instructor and ofthe academic advisor or Dean of theschool in which the student is enrolled.

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Additionally, if an athlete is attemptingto withdraw from a course, the signa-ture of the academic advisor for ath-letes is required. This form must besubmitted to the Registrar no laterthan three weeks before the last day ofscheduled classes.When this procedureis followed, a “W” is entered on thestudent’s transcript, indicating that thestudent has withdrawn without aca-demic penalty. It is not sufficient for thestudent to simply inform the instructorthat he or she is withdrawing from thecourse. Students who do not follow theabove procedure maintain course regis-tration and may have a grade of “F”assigned for the course.

Students are warned that an excessivenumber of withdrawals may impacttheir eligibility for some forms offinancial aid. In addition, students whowithdraw from courses may be assignedovercredit charges in future semestersor will be required to take courses dur-ing the summer or January intersession.Students will not receive any tuitionrefund when they withdraw from acourse.

Withdrawal

from the College

Students wishing to withdraw from thecollege must notify in writing theRegistrar’s office and the office of theDean of their school, giving the effectivedate of withdrawal, and, where neces-sary, the last date of attendance. Failureto follow this procedure may result inthe assignment of the grade of “F” incourses as well as all charges for tuition.For refund schedule, see the “Tuitionand Fees” section of this catalog.

Transcripts

Transcripts must be ordered by letter orin person from the Office of theRegistrar. To insure prompt delivery ofthe transcript, requests should be madeat least two weeks before the transcriptis desired. The established fee for eachtranscript is five dollars. No transcriptwill be issued for students whoseaccounts are in arrears.

Honors Enrichment

Program

The Honors Enrichment Program isopen to select students who meet pub-lished requirements. It is a co-curricu-lar program designed to allow our hon-ors students a broader range of experi-ence consonant with their abilities andinterests. The program offers opportu-nities to meet and grow intellectuallywith students from all five Schools in awide variety of Honors Symposiaoffered each year. It also encouragesstudents to explore the cultural richesof New York City and to take advan-tage of the many other lectures andpresentations offered on campus eachsemester. Each year’s events are organ-ized around a specific theme.

Membership in a wide variety of pro-fessional and honorary societies may beearned by students of ManhattanCollege.These societies include:

Alpha Beta Gamma, national honorsociety for students of training pro-grams in radiological technology.

Alpha Iota Delta, national honor soci-ety for students of decision sciences.

Alpha Kappa Delta, internationalhonor society for students of sociology.

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Beta Beta Beta, national honor soci-ety for students of biology.

Beta Gamma Sigma, national honorsociety for students of business.

Chi Epsilon, national honor societyfor students of civil engineering.

Eta Kappa Nu, national honor societyfor students of electrical engineering.

Gamma Sigma Epsilon, nationalhonor society for students of chemistryand biochemistry.

Kappa Delta Pi, national honor soci-ety for students of education.

Lambda Pi Eta, national honor soci-ety for students of communications.

Mu Kappa Tau, national honory fra-ternity for students of marketing.

Omega Chi Epsilon, national honorsociety for students of chemical engi-neering.

Omicron Delta Epsilon, nationalhonor society for students of economics.

Phi Alpha Theta, international honorsociety for students of history.

Phi Delta Epsilon, internationalmedical fraternity.

Phi Epsilon Kappa, national honorsociety for students of physical educa-tion and related career fields.

Phi Sigma Tau, national honor soci-ety for students of philosophy.

Pi Delta Phi, national honor societyfor students of French language andliterature.

Pi Mu Epsilon, national honor frater-nity for students of mathematics.

Pi Sigma Alpha, national honor soci-ety for students of Political Science.

Pi Tau Sigma, national honor societyfor students of mechanical engineering.

Psi Chi, national honor society forstudents of psychology.

Sigma Delta Pi, national honor soci-ety for students of Spanish languageand literature.

Sigma Iota Rho, national honorsociety for students of internationalstudies.

Sigma Pi Sigma, national honorsociety for students of physics.

Sigma Tau Delta, national honorsociety for students of English languageand literature.

Tau Chi Alpha, national honor soci-ety for students of environmentalengineering.

Tau Sigma Kappa, ManhattanCollege Honor Society for ComputerScience.

Theta Alpha Kappa, national honorsociety for students of ReligiousStudies.

Major National Honor

Societies

Manhattan College hosts chapters ofthe major national honors societies: PhiBeta Kappa in the liberal arts, Sigma Xiin pure and applied scientific research,and Tau Beta Pi in engineering.Manhattan College is one of only fourundergraduate institutions to hostchapters of all three.

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Scholastic Honors

Epsilon Sigma Pi Honor Society.Membership in this Society is thehighest scholastic honor for whichundergraduates of all programs of theCollege are eligible. Induction into thisSociety requires a cumulative scholar-ship index not less than 3.50.The fol-lowing conditions for membership areapplicable:

1. Students shall have completed sixsemesters with no fewer than 90credits (including transfer credit,transient off-campus course credit,study-abroad credit, AP credit,CLEP credit, articulation or link-program credit).

2. Transfer students have the requisiteindex for the number of semesterscompleted at Manhattan Collegeand have the same or higher indexat all other colleges or universitiesattended prior to matriculation atManhattan College. Students whohave transferred from a countrywith a different grading system willhave their transcripts reviewed bythe Dean to determine that therequisite index at prior institutionswas achieved.

3. Students may have no Ds or Fs on their transcripts from eitherManhattan College or from anyother colleges or universitiesattended prior to matriculation at Manhattan College.

4. Admission for Fall HonorsConvocation shall be grantedaccording to the following slidingscale of GPA based on the numberof semesters in residence completedat Manhattan College:

6 semesters at Manhattan 3.5

5 semesters at Manhattan 3.6

4 semesters at Manhattan 3.7

3 semesters at Manhattan 3.8

2 semesters at Manhattan 3.9

5. At graduation, all students with aGPA of 3.5 or better who have ful-filled conditions 1-3 listed aboveshall be inducted into EpsilonSigma Pi.

6. Under unusual circumstances, a stu-dent who does not meet at gradua-tion the above conditions but whoseeks nomination to Epsilon SigmaPi may petition the Provost for spe-cial consideration.The Provost shallconvene a meeting of the Deans toconsider the special application.Their decision shall be final.

Dean’s Honor List. Students whocomplete a minimum of 12 credits in aFall or Spring semester with a mini-mum grade point average of 3.40 withno course failures will be placed on theDean’s Honor list.

Graduation With Honor. Honorsare awarded based on the followingcumulative indexes:

3.90-4.00 Summa Cum Laude

3.60-3.89 Magna Cum Laude

3.40-3.59 Cum Laude

Transfer students from other institu-tions are eligible for graduation honorsif one half of the course credits for theirdegree are earned at ManhattanCollege.The required index for gradu-ation honors will be based upon allcourse credits attempted at ManhattanCollege.

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Students transferring from one pro-gram of the College to another are eli-gible for graduation honors. In calcu-lating the required index for graduationhonors, all course credits attempted atManhattan College will be included.

Medals and Prizes

The following medals and prizes areawarded annually:

The Donald J. Carty ValedictoryMedal. Donated by faculty friends inmemory of Dr. Donald J. Carty,Professor of Speech at ManhattanCollege. Awarded to the valedictorianof each graduating class.

The Medal for Excellence in theLiberal Arts. Founded by Joseph R.Holahan in memory of his brother,Major William V. Holohan of the classof 1925.

The Mendelian Medal for Biology.Founded in memory of Dr. James G.Robilotti of the class of 1922.

The Florence and Clarence BattMedal for Biochemistry. Foundedby the Batt family in honor of theirparents.

The Medal for Chemistry.Established by the Student Affiliate ofthe American Chemical Society.

The John Vincent Mahony Medalin Chemistry. Founded by his sons,Brian, Kevin, and John, in memory oftheir father. This medal is awarded forscholarship and dedication in the studyof chemistry that foretokens funda-mental contributions to that science inthe future.

The Medal for Communications.This medal is awarded for academicexcellence in Communications studies.

The Brother John McNamaraMedal for Computer Science.Founded in 1985 by the faculty andformer students of the Department ofMathematics and Computer Science inhonor of Brother John McNamara inrecognition of his efforts to bringComputer Science into the undergrad-uate curriculum.

The Brother Birillus ThomasMedal for Mathematics. Foundedin his memory by his brother, Rt. Rev.Monsignor Francis J. McKeon, M.A.,1930.

The Francis B. Taylor Medal forExcellence in Science andMathematics. Founded in honor ofFrancis B. Taylor ’44, faculty member1947-95.

The Paul Cortissoz Award forEnglish Literature. Founded byfamily and friends in memory of Dr.Paul Cortissoz ’47; faculty member1949-1989.

The Joseph L. McGoldrick Medalfor English and World Literature.Founded in honor of Dr. Joseph L.McGoldrick, ’12, by his daughter, MissAnn M. Mc-Goldrick.

The Harry J. Blair MemorialMedal for Renaissance Literature.Founded in honor of Harry J. Blair,class of 1950; faculty member 1957-1976.

The Brian S. Broderick Medal.Founded in memory of Brian S.Broderick, Class of 1982, by his parentsMichael and Mary Broderick, foraward to a graduating senior who hasconveyed through writing of distinc-tion an understanding and appreciationof literature.

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The Brother Andrew O’ConnorMedal for French. Founded in 1998by the members of the Sigma BetaKappa Fraternity in memory of theirFounding Moderator. This medal isawarded for excellence in the study ofFrench and French literature.

The Ryan Medal for Government.Founded by Rev. Francis X. Ryan,C.S.P., ’36, Mrs. Joseph F. Ryan, Jr. andMrs. E. Gerard Ryan in honor of JosephF. Ryan ’26 and Gerard Ryan, ’34.

The McGoldrick Medal forHistory. Founded by Joseph L.McGoldrick, ’12,A.M., M.D., in mem-ory of his parents, Lawrence and MaryMcGoldrick.

The Harold E. HazeltonHumanities Medal. Founded inhonor of Harold E. Hazelton, class of1951; faculty member 1957-1985.Themedal will be awarded to the graduat-ing senior who has manifested a deepcommitment to the humanities and hasmade a significant contribution to thelife of the college in the spirit ofHarold E. Hazelton.

The Frederick Mortati Medal forItalian. Founded by Mrs. FrederickMortati in memory of her husband.

The Pope John XXIII PeaceStudies Medal. Founded by Mrs.Robert Beardsley in memory of herparents, Michael and Luisa Pecora.Thismedal is awarded for excellence inPeace Studies.

The Brother Benignus Medal forPhilosophy. Founded by Phi Rho PiFraternity in memory of BrotherBenignus, F.S.C., teacher and author.

The Brother Gabriel Kane Medal forPhysics. Donated by Physics Alumni.

The Broderick Medal forPsychology. Founded by MostReverend Edwin B. Broderick, D.D.,Ph.D., and John M. Broderick of theclass of 1935 in honor of their father,Patrick J. Broderick.

The Edward J. Morris, M.D. Medalfor Religious Studies. Founded bythe estate of Loretta R. Morris.

The Sigma Xi Medal for Researchin Science. Donated by theManhattan College Sigma Xi Chapter.

The John T. Miller, Jr. Medal forSociology. Founded by Mrs. John T.Miller, Jr., in memory of her husband,class of 1972.

The Cristina R. Toosie Medal forSpanish Studies. Founded by Mrs.Thomas A.Toosie.This medal is award-ed for excellence in the study of Spanishlanguage, literature, and culture.

The Draddy Medal for GeneralExcellence in Engineering.Founded in memory of DanielAnthony Draddy of the class of 1913and of Robert Emmet Draddy.

The Brother Amandus Leo CallEngineering Medal. Founded byRobert N. Pucci, class of 1940, andMargaret R.Pucci,M.D.Awarded annu-ally to a graduating senior for distin-guished leadership in academic, co-cur-ricular and extra-curricular activities inEngineering.The winner of this medalis the student marshal for Engineering atthe May Commencement.

The Prutton Medal for ChemicalEngineering. Founded in honor ofDr. Carl F. Prutton by his friends.

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The Brother B. Austin BarryMedal for Civil Engineering.Donated in honor of Brother B.AustinBarry, F.S.C. upon his retirement afterforty-five years as a member of the fac-ulty of Civil Engineering.This medal isto be awarded to a student for assiduityand competence in Civil Engineeringand a spirit that bodes well for a futureas a Civil Engineer.

The John F. Hoban Medal for CivilEngineering. Founded by friends inmemory of John F. Hoban, class of1951.

The Brother Azarias MichaelMedal for Civil Engineering.Donated by the Civil EngineeringDepartment in memory of BrotherAzarias Michael, F.S.C.

The Florence P. Wojtaszek Medalfor Computer Engineering. Givenin memory of one who worked withthe IBM Group, which wrote the firstFortran program.

The Medal for ElectricalEngineering. Founded by Thomas R.Finn of the class of 1933 in honor ofhis mother, Mrs. Mary Finn.

Lawrence Eckenfelder Award forEnvironmental Engineering.Donated by the friends and family ofW. Wesley Eckenfelder in memory ofhis son to recognize an outstandingundergraduate student inEnvironmental Engineering.

The Brother Aubert Medal forMechanical Engineering. Foundedby Phi Kappa Theta Fraternity inmemory of Brother Aubert of Jesus,F.S.C.

The Prize for Accountancy. TheNew York State Society of CertifiedPublic Accountants SuperiorScholarship in Accounting Award.

The Brother Cornelius JustinBrennan Medal. Founded by ThomasJ. Wright, Professor Emeritus ofManagerial Sciences. Awarded to agraduating senior from Business inrecognition of distinguished perform-ance in academic and in co-curricularand/or extra-curricular activities.

The Edward Dougherty Medal forBusiness. Donated by Beta SigmaFraternity in memory of EdwardDougherty of the class of 1928.

The Professor William P. CainMedal for Computer InformationSystems. Founded by the students andalumni of Business.

The Richard J. Carey Medal forEconomics. Founded by Richard J.Carey of the class of 1942.

The Captain Frederick J. FinnMedal for Finance. Founded byThomas R. Finn of the class of 1933 inmemory of his brother, CaptainFrederick J. Finn.

The Dean James L. FitzgeraldMedal for Managerial Sciences.Founded by the Faculty of ManhattanCollege in memory of Dr. James L.Fitzgerald, the first Dean of the Schoolof Business, who served in that capaci-ty from 1926 to 1962.

The Medal for Marketing. Donatedby the Sales Executives of New York.

The Thomas H. Lindgren Medal ofExcellence in Education. Founded inmemory of Thomas H. Lindgren ’55.

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The Brother A. James NortonMedal for Education. Founded bythe late Frank and Catherine Nortonin honor of their son, Brother AdelbertJames Norton, ’40, professor and deanfor many years in the School of TeacherPreparation.

The John S. Sich Medal forPhysical Education. Founded by for-mer students of Professor John S. Sichin honor of his 35 years of service toManhattan College.

The Paul R. Simon Medal forRadiological and Health Sciences.Founded by Louis C. Simon in memo-ry of his son, Paul R. Simon, a memberof the first class of the RadiologicalInstitute of Manhattan College.

The David C. Broderick Medal forCampus Ministry. Founded by DavidC. Broderick of the class of 1907 inmemory of his son, David C.Broderick, Jr., of the class of 1939.Awarded to a graduating student fordistinguished service to the CampusMinistry.

The Joseph J. Gunn Alumni Medal.This medal, awarded annually, is merit-ed by the graduating senior who hasbeen prominently involved in leader-ship activities over a period of fouryears at Manhattan College. Establishedin memory of Joseph J. Gunn, ’30, byhis family.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·36· TUITION AND FEES

TUITION AND FEESThe uncertainty of present-day costsmakes it necessary for the College toreserve the right to increase tuition andfees whenever necessary. In applyingfor admission, students and their fami-lies should anticipate future annualincreases. Such changes will be formal-ly announced in advance.

Undergraduate Tuition

and Fees 2006-2007

A. Full Time Students, 2006-2007Full time students register for 12 ormore credits per semester.

Tuition Charges per SemesterFreshmen .....................$ 10,175.00Sophomores ....................10,175.00Juniors.............................10,175.00Seniors ............................10,175.00

Program Fees per SemesterArts, Education..................$ 500.00Business, Science ..................600.00Engineering .........................950.00Overcredit Charges..per credit hour

B. Part Time Students, 2006-2007Part time students in day, evening or spe-cial (January and Summer) sessions regis-ter for less than 12 credits per semester.

Tuition Charges per Credit Hour ..........................$ 585.00

C. Room and Board Fee,per Semester, 2006-2007

Room and BoardStandard Room Occupancy with the following plans:

Ultimate Plan ......................$ 4662.5019 meal plan*......................$ 4500.0015 meal plan........................$ 4400.00

*Mandatory plan for all incoming freshman.

D. One-Time Fees

Application .............................$ 50.00

Student Acceptance Deposit(Credited toward Matriculation)

Commuter.............................300.00Resident ................................700.00

Resident deposit includesDormitory Damage Deposit.....300.00(Refundable upon completion of con-tract and absence of damage to dormi-tory facilities)

Graduation...............................250.00(Charged upon achieving Senior status-90 credits)

Matriculation ...........................250.00

E. Other Fees

Non-matriculation - per registration .......................$140.00

English as a Second Language ..725.00

Orientation (Student)...............150.00

Returned Check........................75.00

Student Activity - per semester.180.00

Student Accident Insurance- per year ...................................60.00

Physical Education Summer Camp - Room and Board........900.00

Transcript - per copy ...................5.00

Off-Campus Course.................110.00

Telecommunications (Resident)- per semester...........................195.00

Telecommunications (Non Resident)– per semester (undergraduate).115.00

Room Reservation Deposit .....200.00(advanced each Spring term to secureplace in dorm)

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STUDENT FINANCIALSERVICES – POLICIESAND PROCEDURES

Payment Responsibilities

and Agreement Notice

Enrolled students agree to be in accor-dance with all policies and proceduresrelated to their financial obligation tothe College. The enrolled studentassumes liability for any debt incurredduring his/her attendance atManhattan College including late pay-ment penalties and all legal and/or col-lection costs related to the efforts tocollect a past due balance.The terms ofpayment, withdrawal and adjustmentset forth in this catalog are incorporat-ed upon enrollment.

Students are required to notify in writ-ing to the College any change inaddress or other contact information.All changes in billing address must beprovided immediately in writing evenafter such time as a student completeshis/her program and has loans out-standing to the school. Failure to com-ply with the policies on addresschanges that result in the loss or delayof contact are the sole responsibility ofthe student.

Payment to the College is always theresponsibility of the student regardlessof the source of funding for tuition.Inquiries regarding accounts receivableand/or cashiering can be directed tothe Office of Student FinancialServices by phone at (718) 862-7100or e-mail [email protected]

Account access is available athttp://self-service.manhattan.edu with

a valid student ID number and PIN.Students can view their billing accountdetail transactions and up-to-dateaccount balances. Other student infor-mation services available to view viaself service include financial aid awards,class schedules, grades, unofficial tran-scripts, and personal information suchas address, phone number and e-mailaddress.

Safeguarding Policy

This is an official notice of ManhattanCollege’s policy regarding the safe-guarding of customers’ informationestablished by the Federal TradeCommission (FTC). ManhattanCollege is subject to the provisions ofthe Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA,16 CFR 314) which recognizes theCollege and other higher educationinstitutions as a financial institution.

Manhattan College adheres to verystrict privacy and safeguarding rules,keeping sensitive information safe.Manhattan College is in compliancewith specific requirements related tothe administrative, technical and physi-cal safeguarding of customer informa-tion. Manhattan College also requiresits service provides to implement andmaintain such safeguards.

Tuition Liability for

Fall and Spring Terms

Students who has satisfied their currentaccount for the term will be eligible foronline pre-registration for the upcom-ing term. Billing invoices with a tuitiondeadline date will be mailed to studentsin early July for the Fall term and bymid-December for the Spring term.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·38· TUITION AND FEES

Follow-up invoices for outstandingbalances will continue monthly there-after. No student will be permitted toenroll for an academic term until alloutstanding accounts with the Collegehave been satisfied. Liability for tuitionand fees is not contingent on complet-ing courses, course attendance, receiv-ing grades, receiving passing grades orstatus of financial aid awards.

Registration/Payment for

Intersession Terms

Without exception, in order to enrollfor an intersession term (January/Summer), payment must accompany arequest for registration or be providedin advance.There is no option to pre-register without prepayment.

Payment of

Tuition and Fees

Acceptable forms of payment are cash,personal check, bank check, moneyorder, credit card, and bank wire.Checks must be payable to ManhattanCollege. The student’s identificationnumber should be included on all pay-ments. Payment can be made in personat the Bursar’s Office in Miguel Hall,Room 100 or mailed. The Collegeaccepts MasterCard, VISA, Discoverand American Express credit cards.Secure, online credit card paymentsmay be processed via the web athttp://self-service.manhattan.edu

Payment Penalties

Students can avoid late fees by payingtheir tuition and fees by the publisheddeadline. A late penalty of 1% of theoutstanding balance of any studentaccount will be assessed at the end ofeach month until the account is settled.Accounts not paid in full may bereferred to a collection agency, whichcan result in additional collectionand/or legal costs.

Indebtedness to the College may auto-matically terminate current enrollmentand indefinitely suspend future enroll-ment. Students may also be barred fromreceiving grade reports, parking decals,transcripts, and participating in com-mencement until all accounts havebeen paid.

Policy on Returned Checks

If for any reason a check does notclear for payment a penalty of $75 ischarged to the student’s tuitionaccount. Payment for the amount ofthe returned check and the $75 returncheck fee must be paid immediatelyby cash, credit card, certified bankcheck or money order. Another per-sonal check will not be accepted.Please note: The College also reserves theright to request that future payments bemade in form of cash, credit card, certifiedbank check or money order. The Collegealso reserves the right to reject or denyenrollment for a particular term due to pay-ment with insufficient funds.

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Monthly Budget Plan

Manhattan College partners withTuition Management Systems (TMS)to offer a yearly, comprehensivemonthly installment plan (Fall &Spring only) for matriculated studentsenrolling in at least 6 credit hours persemester. For more information, youcan contact TMS at 800-343-0911 orwww.afford.com.You may also contactthe Office of Student FinancialServices for more information.

Employer Deferment

Students expecting reimbursementfrom their employer may defer pay-ment of tuition and applicable feesupon approval of our Application forDeferral. Upon approval, a student’saccount is charged the deferral fee (list-ed on application) and any portion oftuition/fees not covered by theemployer will be payable in advance.The application will require certifica-tion of the employer’s reimbursementon company letterhead. Please contactthe Office of Student FinancialServices for the current terms and feesand to seek eligibility for a regularstudent deferral if there is noemployer reimbursement.

Student Deferment

Students who are unable to make fullpayment by the payment deadline areencouraged to apply for a studentdeferment. If approved, a defermentcan extend your tuition payment dead-line by six to eight weeks.Applicationsmust be filed by the deadline date.Thecost of a deferral is $100 (subject tochange) which is charged to the stu-dent account and payable immediately.

The deferment fee and extended deal-ing sate will be listed in the signed andapproved application.

Overcredit Charges

Students who exceed the number ofcredits listed under the course require-ments in their field of study will becharged at the per credit tuition rate forthe school in which they are registered.Course requirements for each year byfield are listed in the ManhattanCollege catalogue.

Students on full or partial scholarshipsare not exempt from overcredit chargesif they take credits in excess of thoseprescribed in a particular academic yearfor the regular full-time program out-lined in the catalogue.

Schedule Changes

Students who make changes to theiracademic schedules [withdraw from aclass(es)] may result in:

1. Recalculation of financial aid forthat semester and/or future semester.

2. TAP decertification (loss of TAPgrant).

3. Student’s course load in futuresemesters may be increased result-ing in overcredit charges, or requir-ing the student to take courses dur-ing the summer or intersessionsboth at additional cost.

Refund and

Liability Policies

If a student withdraws from a term,takes a leave of absence after the start ofterm, or is dismissed from ManhattanCollege, then the school may be

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·40· TUITION AND FEES

required to return all or some portionof federal funds awarded to the student.The student may be eligible for arefund for a portion of the tuition, fees,and room and board paid to theCollege depending on the refund/lia-bility schedule and the determinedofficial withdrawal sate. Student mustcomplete an official “Withdrawal fromCollege” form.

Failure to attend class and/or failure tonotify the Office of the Dean and Officeof the Registrar does not constitute anofficial withdrawal.Also, failure to makeor complete payment does not consti-tute official withdrawal. Students whonever attend or stop attending classesand fail to file the official paperworkmandated by College policy are respon-sible for 100% of tuition and fees.

Official Date of Withdrawal

The date used for refund/liability pur-poses will be the date that the paper-work was completed, not the last dateof attendance. Drops or withdrawalsreceived by mail will be effective as ofthe official postmarked date.

Obligation to Outside

Funding Sources

If a student received financial assistancefrom an outside agency then some por-tion of the refund must be returned tothe issuing grant/scholarship agency orlender. Students who receive FederalTitle IV finds will be subject to therefund policy listed in this section.

Adds, Drops and

Withdrawals from

Individual Courses

Adds/Drops and Withdrawals from indi-vidual courses must be officially request-ed with proper forms and processed bythe Office of the Dean and the Office ofthe Registrar. No add/drop of courseswill be permitted after the publishedand posted deadlines.

Add/Drops processed during the pub-lished dates will qualify for a schedulechange which may affect tuition andfee charges. After the deadline, with-drawal from a course is the only optionfor a student. In this case, a student isliable for tuition in accordance withhis/her original enrollment.There is norefund made to students who withdrawfrom an individual course(s).

Refund of Tuition/Liability

of Tuition

Refund of tuition charges and programfee only will be made in accordancewith the following schedule:

During the 1st week........100% refundno liability

During the 2nd week ........80% refund20% liability

During the 3rd week.........60% refund40% liability

During the 4th week.........40% refund60% liability

During the 5th week .........20% refund80% liability

After Week 5 there is no refund, and100% liability of tuition and fees.

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Room and Board Liability

Charges will be prorated as authorizedby the Office of Residential Life.

Adjustment of

Institutional Aid

The College’s refund policy exists forcalculating liability for institutionaltuition charges. Therefore, if anycharges are prorated as a result of vol-untary or involuntary withdrawal, theCollege must in turn prorate any insti-tutional grants based on the percentagecharged to the student as listed in theabove policy.

Circumstances for AppealVoluntary and involuntary withdrawalsor leaves of absence will be subject tothe refund/liability schedule as listed inthis catalog. Since the College incursthe cost of a student’s enrollment,specific circumstances that pertain tothe withdrawal or leave of absence willnot be considered for review except incases of terminal illness or death of animmediate family member. Appeals ofonly these two severe cases can be for-warded to the Bursar.

Return of Title IV FundsManhattan College is required by federaland state regulations to make known thefederal formula for the return of federalfunds. The federal formula requires areturn of Title IV aid if the studentreceived federal aid assistance in the fromof a Federal Pell Grant, Federal SEOGGrant, Federal Stafford or PLUS loans orFederal Perkins loan and withdrew on orbefore completing 60% of the semester.The percentage of Title IV aid to bereturned is equal to the number of calen-dar days remaining in the semester divid-

ed by the number of calendar days in thesemester. Scheduled breaks of more thanfour consecutive days are excluded.

Refunds of Credit Balances aresubject to the review of the Office ofStudent Financial Services and will beissued when the credit amount actuallyexists on the student’s account and arequest is made in person or in writing.Credit balances resulting from excesspayments will be refunded to the stu-dent unless otherwise authorized bythe student. If a refund is not request-ed, future enrollment is assumed andthe credit balance will remain on thestudent account to help offset futurecharges. Credit balances resulting fromscholarships and financial aid, includingfederal and state programs and alternateloan programs are subject to specificguidelines and approval of a financialaid counselor or Director of FinancialAid and the Bursar.

Processing of Refund Checks willtake 10 to 15 business days. Checks willbe mailed to the current home addresson our system unless otherwise author-ized in writing by the student. Studentsmay request to pick up refund checksin person with a valid photo ID.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·42· TUITION AND FEES

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

Financial Assistance to

Students

Manhattan College provides the maxi-mum financial aid available to qualifiedstudents to make their attendance atManhattan financially possible.

To this end, the College administers awide range of scholarship and financialaid programs designed to enable thestudent to pursue his/her studies tograduation. The basis of selection isability and/or need. Students areadvised that program guidelines andfunding levels, especially State andFederal, are subject to change withoutenough advance notice to be correctedin this publication.

All financial aid is renewable on a year-ly basis provided the student remainseligible; i.e., files the FAFSA by April15th, is enrolled in a matriculated pro-gram, is in good academic standing andcontinues to demonstrate need (forneed based aid). Please check scholar-ship requirements listed under eachtype of scholarship.

Meeting the complete costs of college,however, usually requires a cooperativeeffort from several possible sources offunds: student and family, ManhattanCollege, state and federal governmentagencies and independent sources ofaid. Manhattan College attempts tomeet a significant portion of need butis unable to meet full need due tofinancial limitations.

Application Procedures

Students who wish to apply for anytype of need based financial assistance

through Manhattan College must file aFree Application for Federal StudentAssistance (FAFSA 002758) as early aspossible after January 1st preceding theacademic year for which they wish tobe considered for aid. Financial AidForms may be obtained from highschool guidance counselors, theManhattan College Student FinancialServices Office or by filing on the webat: www.fafsa.ed.gov. Continuing stu-dents must file by the March 15th pre-ceding the semester for which FAFSAis being filed for. Financial aid will beawarded on a “first time first servebasis” after April 15th. Applicationsreceived after April 30th will be subjectto a reduction or cancellation of anyneed based institutional aid. New fresh-men students should file by February15th to ensure timely handling of theiradmissions application.

The Federal Student Aid Program per-forms a needs analysis service whichcomputes the family contributiontoward educational costs. ManhattanCollege then determines financial needbased on the total cost of attendance atthe college. The cost of attendanceincludes tuition and fees, room andboard (even if a student will commutean allowance is given for room andboard at home), books, transportationand personal expenses. The StudentFinancial Services Office deducts thefamily contribution as determined bythe FAFSA from the Total Cost ofAttendance to arrive at a family finan-cial need. This need is filled with acombination of gift (scholarships andgrants from Manhattan College, federaland state grant programs and outsidescholarships), loan (Perkins andStafford) and work (College WorkStudy and Campus employment).

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Award Letters

Applicants will be advised through aFinancial Aid Award Letter as to whataid they will receive if forms are com-plete. Award letters are sent out to highschool seniors, on a rolling basis.Students already in attendance willbegin to receive their Award Letters inlate June or July.

The financial aid awards on your awardletter are “estimated.” A financial aidaward may be reduced or cancelled. Themost common reasons for an awardadjustment include changes in enroll-ment (change to part-time status, resi-dency status, not maintainingSatisfactory Academic Progress, or over-awards due to receipt of additional aidand/or scholarships from other sources.An award may also be adjusted due tochanges or inaccuracies in the informa-tion on which your award is based. Ifyour financial aid has been disbursed,you may be responsible for partial or fullrepayment of funds regardless of the rea-son for the adjustment.

Students are advised to visit the StudentFinancial Services Office to discuss anychanges in family circumstances. A stu-dent should never withdraw from a classor a semester without visiting theStudent Financial Services to discuss theimpact on future financial aid.

Manhattan College

Programs

Presidential Scholarships: Non-needbased scholarships awarded to extraordi-nary applicants. Eligibility is based onexceptional SAT or ACT scores, sec-ondary school grade point average, andrank in class. The amount of thePresidential Scholarship is determined at

the time of admission and is offered forfour years (eight semesters). Overcredits,intersession and/or summer courses arenot included in the scholarship. APresidential Scholarship recipient isentitled to one leave of absence ifapproved. Presidential Scholarships areawarded for full time enrollment.

Dean’s Award: Dean’s Awards areoffered to academically gifted studentswho fall slightly below PresidentialScholarship requirements. Financialneed is not a pre-requisite for eligibilty.The amount of the Dean’s Award isdetermined at the time of admissionand is offered for four years (eightsemesters). Over credits, intersessionand/or summer courses are not includ-ed in the scholarship. A Dean’s Awardrecipient is entitled to one leave ofabsence if approved. Dean’s Awards areawarded for full time enrollment

GPA Requirements for

Dean’s Award and

Presidential Scholarship

A student must maintain an overallGPA of 3.0 for renewal of their aca-demic scholarship. If the GPA fallsbelow a 3.0 then the renewal amountwill be based upon the chart below.

GPA Renew Amount

3.0 100%

2.9 “Probation”

2.8-2.899 80%

2.7-2.799 60%

2.6-2.699 40%

2.5-2.599 20%

Below 2.5 0%

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·44· TUITION AND FEES

Need Programs

Grants-in-Aid: Manhattan Collegeawards grants-in-aid to accepted stu-dents who demonstrate financialneed. As with all types of grant aid,these awards are renewed annually andadjusted in line with changes on theFAFSA. These awards are given for amaximum of four years (eight semes-ters). Grant recipients must maintainsatisfactory academic progress. Fulltime enrollment is necessary toreceive grant.

Campus Employment Program:Manhattan offers its own campus workprogram to students who needemployment to meet college expenses.Work opportunities depend upon astudent’s qualifications and experienceand the hourly rate is based upon thetype of work performed. Full-time stu-dents are permitted to work a maxi-mum of fifteen hours a week whileclasses are in session and up to thirty-five hours a week during vacation peri-ods and summer months. Studentsreceiving full tuition and fees scholar-ships or grants from ManhattanCollege are ineligible during any timeperiod when their benefits are in effect.Students must complete a financial aidform to be eligible for CampusEmployment. Students’ total aidincluding campus employment maynot exceed the total cost of attendance.

Athletic Grants: Manhattan Collegehas available a strictly budgeted fund tooffer grants-in-aid to students who, bythe possession of certain athletic skillscan add to the community spirit andmorale of the campus. The collegefirmly states that recipients must cometo Manhattan as students, with theirfirst interest in studies.They must meetthe same entrance requirements asother students and must maintain satis-factory progress. Manhattan adheres toand endorses the principles and policiesof the Eastern College AthleticConference and the NationalCollegiate Athletic Association.

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ENDOWED AND SPECIAL CATEGORY SCHOLARSHIPS

Scholarships for 1st year

Students

Liberal Arts:

Archbold Charitable TrustScholarship: Founded in 1991 by agift from The Adrian and JessieArchbold Charitable Trust to providetuition assistance to undergraduate stu-dents enrolled in the School of Artswho demonstrate high scholasticachievement and who have financialneed.

The Anna Bendernagel MemorialScholarship: Founded in 2005 byJames ‘73 and Alicia Bendernagel toprovide tuition assistance to womenmajoring in history who demonstratefinancial need.

The Brian S. Broderick ’82Memorial Scholarship: Founded in2001 by Mary and Michael Broderickin memory of their son. Financial aidwill be provided to deserving under-graduates majoring in English andWorld Literature or in History who arein need of tuition assistance to com-plete their degree programs.

The Brother James X. CollinsMemorial Scholarship: Founded in1993 by the family and friends ofBrother James X. Collins, Lasallianteacher, scholar and tireless worker forManhattan College, for the people ofEast Africa and for peace and justice.Tuition assistance will be provided toundergraduate students enrolled in the

School of Arts who demonstrate highscholastic achievement and who havefinancial need.

The Don Dunphy ’30 MemorialScholarship: Founded in 1999 by thefamily of Don Dunphy, broadcastinghall-of-famer, to assist undergraduatesmajoring in communications.

The Mary Fennelly Scholarship:Founded by Leo C. Fennelly, Class of1919, in memory of his mother.

The Josephine and DominicLaruccia Scholarship: Founded in1999 by Stephen D. Laruccia ’67, inhonor of his mother and in memory ofhis father to provide tuition assistanceto academically qualified and deservingstudents enrolled in the School of Artswho have unmet financial need.

The James J. Lee, Jr. Scholarship:Established by the family of James J. Lee,Jr.The award of a four-year scholarshipwill be open to a student majoring inthe Liberal Arts. Continuation of thescholarship requires that the studentremains in good academic standing.

The Brother Andrew O’ConnorMemorial Scholarship: Founded in1998 by the members of Sigma BetaKappa Fraternity in memory of theirFounding Moderator to providetuition assistance to undergraduatesenrolled in the School of Arts who aremajoring in the humanities and whohave financial need.

Science:

The Angelo-Charles Castelli Mem-orial Scholarship: Founded in 2000and funded by The Barbariga Institutein memory of Angelo-Charles Castelli

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·46· TUITION AND FEES

and in recognition of the educationalvision of Angelo Dalle Molle, founderof The Barbariga Institute, San Pietro diStra,Venezia, Italy. Financial aid will beprovided in equal amounts to deservingundergraduates who are enrolled in thepre-medical program of the School ofScience and in the School ofEngineering and who are in need oftuition assistance to complete theirdegree programs.

Business:

The Brother Francis ChartersMemorial Scholarship: Founded byWilliam P.Twomey of the class of 1967in memory of Brother FrancisCharters, Dean of the School ofBusiness from 1961-66.

The Dean James L. FitzgeraldScholarship: Founded by Alumni andstudents of Business of ManhattanCollege and friends of Dean James L.Fitzgerald.

The Forster Educational Found-ation Scholarship: Founded in 1993by The Forster Educational Foundationto provide tuition assistance to studentswith unmet financial need who areenrolled in an undergraduate programleading to a degree in accounting.

The Emmett P. Lynch ’66 Scholar-ship: Founded in 1998 by Emmett P.Lynch ’66 to provide tuition assistance topermanent residents of New York Citywho are enrolled in the School of Businessand who have need of financial aid.

The Edward P. Lyons PhoenixMemorial Scholarship: Founded in1999 by the family and friends ofEdward P. Lyons of the class of 1950.Preferential consideration will be given

to graduates of Cardinal Hayes HighSchool, Bronx, NY.

The Virginia Casey O’BrienMemorial Scholarship: Establishedin 1997 by David J. O’Brien ‘47, mem-bers of the O’Brien family and friendsof Virginia Casey O’Brien in recogni-tion of her interest and achievements inthe promotion of women’s participa-tion in business and athletics. Availableto women in need of tuition assistancewho have participated in secondaryschool athletics and extra-curricularactivities, who are commuting fromhome to Manhattan College and whoare enrolled in a degree program in theSchool of Business.

Education:

Teacher Preparation Financial AidProgram: Responding to the nationalchallenge to improve both elementaryand secondary levels of education, thisprogram was established by the Collegeto attract academically gifted studentsinto the teaching profession. The pro-gram continues Manhattan College’slong tradition of preparing young peo-ple, especially those of modest means,for careers as teachers. It has been fund-ed in part by a grant from the C.V. StarrFoundation as a memorial to theirfounder, the late Cornelius Vander Starr.

Engineering:

The Alexander Bette ’31 CivilEngineering Scholarship: Foundedin 2000 by Michael F. Bette in memo-ry of his father to provide tuition assis-tance to deserving minority studentsenrolled in the civil engineering degreeprogram who are graduates of NewYork City secondary schools.

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The Richard M. and Virginia T.Collins Scholarship: Founded in1993 by Richard M. Collins ’44 andVirginia T. Collins to provide tuitionassistance to undergraduate engineer-ing students who demonstrate highscholastic achievement and who havefinancial need.

The Thomas Alva EdisonScholarship: Founded by theConsolidated Edison Company forminority undergraduate engineeringstudents who are resident in the com-pany’s service area.

The Raymond J. Hodge MemorialScholarship: Founded in 2000 byLorraine Hodge Fox and Arthur J. Fox’47 in memory of Raymond J. Hodge’44 to provide tuition assistance todeserving students enrolled in the civilengineering degree program.

The Fergus C. Kennedy MemorialScholarship: In memory of Fergus C.Kennedy, United States Army, killed inaction in October 1944. Established in1997 by his friends from the freshmanclass of September 1941 and theKennedy family.Available to male engi-neering undergraduates in need oftuition assistance who have participatedin secondary school athletics, who areactive in support of their chosen reli-gion, and who commute from home toManhattan College.

The John J. McDonnell, Jr.Scholarship: Founded in 1997 byJohn J. McDonnell, Jr. ‘59 to providefull tuition assistance, academic pro-gram fees and full room and board coststo graduates of Regis High School,New York, NY who are enrolled in theSchool of Engineering.

The Moles Scholarship: Foundedin 1998 by members of The Moles toprovide tuition assistance to deservingstudents enrolled in the degree pro-gram in Civil Engineering.

The Patrick F. O’Leary ’58Scholarship: Established in 2003 byhis wife and children in memory ofPatrick F. O’Leary ’58 to providetuition assistance to needy studentsenrolled in the Civil Engineeringdegree program.

The Thomas B. Zoppo Scholar-ship: Founded in 1997 by the familyof Thomas B. Zoppo.Tuition assistancewill be provided to deserving studentswho are enrolled in a degree programin the School of Engineering and whohave unmet financial need. Preferencewill be given to residents of the NewEngland states.

General:

The ABCO Peerless SprinklerCorporation Scholarship: Foundedin 1998 by William G. Bowe ’51 andTimothy W. Bowe ’81.Tuition assistancewill be provided to students electing toconcentrate in Catholic Studies who arein need of financial aid.

The Carol and Michael JosephBernard Scholarship: Founded in1997 for residents of the Highbridgesection of the Bronx, New York andfor residents of the Commonwealth ofVirginia. This four-year scholarshipwill be awarded to newly-enteringstudents who have need of tuitionassistance and who maintain good aca-demic standing.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·48· TUITION AND FEES

The Louis Calder FoundationScholarship: Founded in 1993 by theTrustees of The Louis CalderFoundation to provide tuition assis-tance to deserving students resident inthe City of New York who graduatedfrom secondary schools located in theCity of New York.

The Christian Brothers Scholarship:The Christian Brothers of ManhattanCollege sponsor scholarships for eco-nomically disadvantaged students forwhom St. John Baptist de La Salle found-ed the Institute of the Brothers of theChristian Schools.

The Class of 1949 Scholarship:Founded in 1999 as a 50thAnniversary Class gift to providetuition assistance to deserving studentswho otherwise might be unable toattend Manhattan College.

The DiMartino Family Scholar-ship: Founded in 1995 by Joseph S.DiMartino ’65 to provide tuition assis-tance to financially disadvantaged stu-dents.

The Catherine and GeorgeFavareau Memorial Scholarship:Founded in 2005 by a bequest from theestate of George Favareau to providetuition assistance to academically pre-pared students who have demonstrateda need for tuition assistance.

The James Fennell Scholarship:Established by his family in memory ofJames Fennell, class of 1905. It is a fouryear tuition and board scholarshipintended to provide a complete educa-tional experience to worthy studentswith financial need.

The Frank A. Finnerty Scholar-ship: Established in 1989 by theHeckscher Foundation for Children inmemory of their colleague, Frank

Finnerty.The income from this fund isfor scholarship assistance for worthystudents at Manhattan College.

The Kevin J. Frawley ‘90 MemorialScholarship: Founded in 2004 byfamily and friends will be available tograduates of local Catholic high schoolswho commute from home toManhattan College and have a demon-strated need for tuition assistance.

The Ambassador Charles J.Gargano Scholarship: Founded in1996 by the friends of AmbassadorCharles J. Gargano, Class of 1979, toprovide tuition assistance to academi-cally talented, financially disadvantagedstudents. Preferential consideration willbe given to residence of Brooklyn,New York.

The Cornelius Heeney MemorialScholarship: Founded in 1992 by theBrooklyn Benevolent Society to pro-vide tuition assistance to an enteringfreshman who is a resident ofBrooklyn, New York and who demon-strates financial need. Annual renewalof the scholarship is contingent uponthe awardee’s maintaining good aca-demic standing.

The Horan Family Scholarship:Founded in 1999 by Julie and John J.Horan ’40 to provide tuition and feesassistance to students in need of finan-cial aid, with special emphasis on thechildren of parents who did not attendan institution of higher education.

The Edward O. Hynard MemorialScholarship: Founded in 2000through the bequest of Edward O.Hynard. Financial aid will be providedto deserving undergraduates who are inneed of tuition assistance to completetheir degree programs.

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The Brother Jasper AlumniMemorial Scholarship: Founded in1946 by the Manhattan CollegeAlumni Society.

The Junius Kellogg Scholarship:Established by classmates, alumni andfriends, to honor Junius Kellogg, classof 1953 for his honesty and courage asa man and as an athlete.The scholarshipis intended to assist capable studentswhose financial need goes beyond fam-ily and personal resources, and federaland state grants. Recipients must main-tain a total cumulative index of 2.00 atthe end of the Spring semester of eachof the four years of study to retainscholarship funding.

The Jeanne-Marie LaBlancMemorial Scholarship: Establishedin 1993 by Elizabeth and Robert E.LaBlanc ’56 in memory of their daugh-ter, Jeanne-Marie, to provide tuitionassistance to young women graduatesof northern New Jersey high schoolswho have need of financial aid tosecure their college education.Continuation of the scholarshiprequires that the student remain ingood academic standing.

The Robert J. Logan Scholarship:Available to students who have need.

The John A. MacMillanScholarship: Founded by John S.MacMillan in memory of his father.Open to any needy student attendingthe college.

The Thomas E. McEntegart ’10Memorial Scholarship: Founded in2000 by Eileen F. McEntegart,TrusteeEmerita, in memory of her father,to assist economically disadvantagedstudents achieve their baccalaureatedegrees.

The Joseph and Marie McGovernScholarship: Founded in 2004 by abequest from the estate of JosephMcGovern to provide tuition assis-tance to young women with demon-strated need.

The O’Rourke FamilyScholarship: Founded in 1998 byJohn J. O’Rourke, Class of 1966, inmemory of his parents, William andCatherine O’Rourke.Tuition assistancewill be provided to students who arepermanent residents of New York Cityand who have unmet tuition costs.

The Ernest E. Stempel ’38Scholarship: Founded in 1996 by theErnest E. Stempel Foundation to pro-vide tuition assistance to financially dis-advantaged students.

The John Vigiano, Jr. MemorialScholarship: Established in 2002 bythe St. Paul Companies, Inc.Foundation in memory of JohnVigiano, Jr., FDNY, who perished inthe World Trade Center disaster.Scholarships will be awarded annuallyto students enrolled in a full-time bac-calaureate degree program who aredeemed in need of tuition assistance.

The Joseph Vigiano MemorialScholarship: Established in 2002 bythe St. Paul Companies, Inc.Foundation in memory of JosephVigiano, NYPD, who perished in theWorld Trade Center disaster.Scholarships will be awarded annuallyto students enrolled in a full-time bac-calaureate degree program who aredeemed in need of tuition assistance.

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Minority:

The Frederic V. SalernoScholarship: Founded in 1995 byFrederic V. Salerno ’65 for minoritystudents who are residents of New YorkCity and are in need of financial aid.

The William Randolph HearstScholarship: Founded in 1996 byWilliam Randolph Hearst Foundationto provide tuition assistance to academ-ically talented, financially disadvantagedminority students who intend to residein the United States of America uponcompletion of their degree program.

N.S.S.F.N.S.: Manhattan College incooperation with the NationalScholarship Service and the Fund forNegro Students will offer several schol-arships to students whose applicationcomes through N.S.S.F.N.S. to stimulatethe attendance of Black youth at thecollege.Value:Total value of all scholar-ships not to exceed $3000 per year.

R.O.T.C., Veterans and

Children of Past/Present

Servicemen:

Air Force R.O.T.C. CollegeScholarship Program: Scholarshipsare available to qualified undergraduatestudents. Four, three, and two yearscholarships are available on a compet-itive basis. Applications for four-yearscholarships are due by December ofthe senior year in high school.Applicants are selected on the basis ofSAT scores, quality of academic work,and the results of a personal interview.

Current college students may alsoapply for three, two, or one year schol-arships, depending on their major.

College applicants are selected on thebasis of cumulative GPA, physical fit-ness tests, and the Air Force OfficerQualification Test. All of these scholar-ships pay from $9,000 per year to fulltuition, books, and fees. In addition,students enrolled in ROTC receive asubsistence allowance of $150 permonth in their final two academic yearsand can be eligible for a $2,000 peryear POC incentive scholarship if theydo not qualify for other AFROTCscholarships. For further information,contact the ROTC admissions officerat (718) 862-7902.

American Legion, RiverdaleMemorial Post 1525 Scholarship:Established in 1986 by the AmericanLegion Riverdale Memorial Post. Theincome from this scholarship fund willprovide financial assistance, preferablyto an individual who is serving or hasserved in the U.S.Armed Forces or forhis/her dependent.

The Lieutenant Anthony JohnTurtora Memorial Scholarship:Established in memory of LieutenantAnthony John Turtora, USMC, D.F.C.,class of 1940, lightweight varsity crewstroke, by the Albert M. and Lyda M.Green Foundation and his classmates tohonor his patriotism, loyalty and self-sacrifice. The scholarship is intendedfor students who demonstrate qualitiesof patriotism, leadership and academicability. Preference will be given to stu-dents who have had past, or have pres-ent, honorable service with the U.S.military, including participation in anR.O.T.C. program. Past or presentmembership on the crew team is apreferential, but not a mandatory crite-rion. Lieutenant Turtora was killed in

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action in the Guadalcanal area onOctober 15, 1942 and was awardedposthumously the Distinguished FlyingCross for heroism and extraordinaryachievement.

The Charles J. Wanzel III, USAFScholarship: Established in 1992 byCharles J. Wanzel, Class of 1934, andJulia K.Wanzel in memory of their son,Captain Charles J. Wanzel III, USAF.Awarded to an entering freshman whois a U.S. citizen and the child of amember of the U.S.Armed Forces whowas killed in action during militaryconflict or in the line of duty. Thisfour-year scholarship is available to stu-dents majoring in engineering, thephysical sciences or mathematics.

Special Awards:

The Brother Albert Paul GladhillScholarship: Founded by Roger J.Goebel of the class of 1957 in memoryof Brother Albert Paul Gladhill.Awarded to a graduate of De La SalleCollegiate, Detroit, Michigan.

The Brother Gregory HuntMemorial Scholarship: Founded in1998 by the friends and former studentsof Brother Gregory, a member of theManhattan College Athletic Hall ofFame, to provide tuition assistance toexceptional student-athletes. Preferentialconsideration will be given to membersof the men’s and women’s track teams.

The Anthony Barbieri Scholarship:Donated by Mr. Anthony G. Barbieri,class of 1938, in memory of his motherand father, Frank and Lucia Barbieri.The scholarship will be awarded annu-ally to provide scholarship support to amale and/ or female student athlete at

the discretion of the Director ofAthletics upon the recommendation of the coach. Its purpose is to aid ath-letes in part where there are no schol-arships offered.

The Donald R. BroderickMemorial Scholarship: Establishedin memory of Donald R. Broderick,class of 1986 by his family and friends.The recipient will be a person of highethical and moral standards who mani-fests superior effort in college prepara-tory studies and is in the top half oftheir high school class. In the eventthere is more than one highly-qualifiedcandidate preference may be given to astudent from Archbishop StepinacHigh School or from the MetropolitanCatholic High School League who hasparticipated in high school athletics.

The James and Mary HoulihanScholarship: Established in 2003 bytheir children to honor their parentsand members of the Houlihan Familywho were student athletes. Tuitionassistance will be provided to deservingstudent-athletes upon recommenda-tion of the Director of Athletics.

The Mary and Patrick CourtneyMemorial Scholarship: Establishedin honor of Mary and PatrickCourtney by the estate of Nicholas P.Courtney by his wife Freda M.Courtney. The scholarship is awardedto a Manhattan College student whosemother is a widow.

The Charles P. Covino ‘51Scholarship: Founded in 1998 by Dr.Charles P. Covino ‘51 to providetuition assistance to members of themen’s and women’s track and fieldteam who compete in field events.

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The Stephani Kopalik-DiaferiaScholarship: This scholarship will beawarded to a Mt. St. Ursula graduateentering college as a freshman.The stu-dent must have letters of recommenda-tion from two teachers and a guidancecounselor. Financial need may be con-sidered but is not a requirement.

The Carl H. Johnson III MemorialScholarship: Founded in 1987 inmemory of Carl H. Johnson III, the1986 President of the ManhattanCollege Sophomore Class, by his fellowstudents, friends, associates and family.This fund provides a partial scholarshipaward to a graduate of ChristianBrothers Academy, Lincroft, New Jerseyentering as a freshman who best exem-plified the scholarship, talents and spiritof Carl H. Johnson III, with preferencegiven to a student entering Business.

The Michael ’58 and Aimee KakosScholarship: Founded in 2002 byMichael and Aimee Kakos to encour-age young Americans to understandand appreciate other cultures and peo-ples.Tuition assistance will be provid-ed to deserving undergraduates whohave been approved for a foreign studyprogram.

The Pascal Family Scholarship:Founded in 1994 by John H. Pascal ’54in memory of the deceased members ofthe Pascal Family.Tuition assistance willbe awarded annually to a member of themen’s basketball team upon recommen-dation of the Director of Athletics.

The Robert P. Ronan MemorialScholarship: Founded by devotedfriends of Robert P. (“Red”) Ronan ofthe class of 1957 whose generousnature, gracious spirit and unending

vitality can continue to be embodiedby this memorial tribute. Awardedannually to a member of the baseballteam on the basis of academic achieve-ment and need for tuition assistance,with preference given to a studentgraduating from Good ShepherdSchool, Inwood, or a ChristianBrothers’ school.

The Ellen A. Rooney Scholarship:Founded in 1954 by Edward S.Rooney of the class of 1926 in memo-ry of his mother. Open only to gradu-ates of high schools in the County ofAlbany, New York. Financial needrather than scholastic ability will deter-mine the recipient. This scholarshipprovides funds to be used only fortuition.The student will be guaranteeda job on campus.

The Michael G. RooneyScholarship: Founded in 1954 byEdward S. Rooney of the class of 1926in memory of his father. Open only tograduates of high schools in theCounty of Albany, New York. Financialneed rather than scholastic ability willdetermine the recipient. This scholar-ship provides funds to be used only fortuition.The student will be guaranteeda job on campus.

The Frederic V. Salerno Inner CityScholarship: Founded in 1999 byFrederic V. Salerno ’65 to providetuition assistance to graduates of theInner City Scholarship Program.

The Father Erwin H. Schweigardt’61 Scholarship: Founded in 1998 byNeva Mahoney. Tuition assistance willbe provided to students who are per-manent residents of the Capital Districtof New York State and who haveunmet tuition costs.

SCHOLARSHIPS ·52·

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The John J. and Anna C. WitmerMemorial Scholarship: Establishedby John J.Witmer, Jr., Class of 1942 inmemory of his parents.The award of afour-year scholarship will be open to astudent from a Catholic high school innorthern New Jersey. Continuation ofthe scholarship to the following year iscontingent on the successful comple-tion of all courses in the freshman year.

Scholarships for

Continuing Students

Business:

The Joseph E. Hanlon ’58Scholarship: Founded in 2000 byJoseph E. Hanlon, Class of 1958, inmemory of his parents Joseph Hanlonand Anne J. La Cour. Financial aid willbe provided to deserving undergradu-ates enrolled in the School of Businesswho are in need of tuition assistance tocomplete their degree programs andwhose parents are not college graduates.

The Robert Charles McGrailScholarship: Established in memoryof Robert Charles McGrail by his fam-ily and friends. Open to a Business jun-ior or senior commuter who demon-strates academic achievement and man-ifests potential for leadership.

The Richard J. Mahoney ‘50Scholarship: in Memory of DennisR. Mahoney ‘73. Established byRichard J. Mahoney, Class of 1950, inmemory of his son, Dennis, Class of1973. The scholarship will be awardedannually to a student enrolled in theSchool of Business who is enteringsenior year. The student must havefinancial need and a demonstratedcommitment to academic excellence.

The Linda M. and Peter M.Musumeci, Jr. Foundation Inc.Scholarship: Established in 2004 toprovide tuition assistance to studentswith demonstrated financial need, andwho are upper-level students enrolledin the business degree program.

Education:

The William J. Byron MemorialScholarship: Established in memoryof William J. Byron, class of 1974 by hisfamily and friends to honor hisachievements as an educator and ath-lete. The scholarship is intended toassist a deserving student majoring inphysical education with emphasis onwork with handicapped children orspecial education children.The scholar-ship may be used by a handicapped stu-dent with promise of academicachievement.

Engineering:

The John V. Avella ’64 MemorialScholarship: Founded in 1996 byMary Ann Avella in loving memory ofher brother, John V. Avella, Class of1964.Tuition assistance will be provid-ed to deserving students who areenrolled in the chemical engineeringdegree program, who have unmetfinancial need and who are citizens ofthe United States of America.Nomination by the chair and faculty ofthe Department of ChemicalEngineering.

The Francis R. Burde ‘49Scholarship: Founded in 2004 by abequest from the estate of Francis R.Burde to provide tuition assistance todeserving students enrolled in the envi-ronmental engineering program.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·54· TUITION AND FEES

The Brother C. Timothy BurrisScholarship: Founded in 2002 byalumni of the chemical engineeringprogram in honor of the formerdepartment chairperson and dean ofthe School of Engineering. Financialaid will be provided to deservingundergraduates majoring in chemicalengineering who are in need of tuitionassistance and who have demonstratedoutstanding academic achievement.

The Brother Amandus Leo CallScholarship: Established in honor ofBrother Amandus Leo Call, Dean ofthe School of Engineering from 1930to 1961, from funds provided by thefoundation established by James J.Wilson of the Class of 1955 andRobert T.Wilson of the Class of 1958and supported by Edward J. McManusof the class of 1935. This scholarshipprovides financial aid to two studentsentering the junior class inEngineering. The awards are made tostudents having manifest potential asengineers, provided they have achieveda creditable academic record and havefinancial need. Available for junior andsenior years.

The Ciba Specialty ChemicalsEducation Foundation Scholarship:in Environmental Engineering:(formerly the Ciba Scholarship in Undergraduate EnvironmentalEngineering): Originally established in1993 by the Ciba Geigy Corporation,the scholarship provides financial aid toundergraduates who intend to pursuecareers in environmental engineering.Awards are made to juniors and seniorswho are U.S. citizens and maintain aGPA of 3.2 or better.

The Edmund P. HennellyScholarship: Donated by Edmund P.Hennelly, Class of 1944. The scholar-ship will be awarded annually to a sen-ior majoring in civil engineering whohas maintained an above average aca-demic record, who demonstrates prom-ise of maintaining a high standard ofprofessional ethics, and who has needof tuition assistance.

The John F. Hoban MemorialScholarship: Founded in memory ofJohn F. Hoban, Class of 1951Engineering, by the Society ofAmerican Military Engineers,New YorkCity Post. Open to a deserving studentin Engineering.

The Charles J. Moore, Jr.Memorial Scholarship: Establishedin memory of Charles J. Moore, Jr.,class of 1970 Engineering, by his fam-ily and friends. Open to a junior orsenior in Engineering who intends topursue a career in electrical ormechanical engineering.

The Charles D. MorrisseyMemorial Scholarship: Established inmemory of Charles D. Morrissey, Classof 1949 Engineering, by his family andfriends. Open to a junior in CivilEngineering for two years if studentremains in good academic standing.

The James K. O’Neill ‘90Memorial Scholarship: Founded in2000 by the family and friends of JamesKeating O’Niell ‘90. Tuition assistancewill be provided to deserving under-graduates majoring in civil engineeringwho are in need of tuition assistanceand who have demonstrated academicachievement worthy of recognition.

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The Jerry Podell Scholarship forExcellence in MechanicalEngineering: Founded by Evelyn,Andrew (class of 1975) and Jay Podell,wife and sons of Jerry Podell. Awardedeach year to a senior with the highestindex who has provided service to theschool, shows interest in graduate studyand has indicated an interest in the fieldof mechanical engineering.

The Clarence J.Velz Scholarship inEnvironmental Engineering:Donated by Patricia O’Brien Velz inmemory of her husband, the founder ofthe environmental engineering pro-gram at Manhattan College.The schol-arship will be awarded annually to astudent majoring in environmentalengineering who has maintained goodacademic standing, who demonstratespromise of a high standard of profes-sional ethics, and who has need oftuition assistance.

The Michael A. Vivirito ’48Memorial Scholarship: Donated byAnna and Fanny Vivirito in memoryof their brother. The scholarship willbe awarded annually to a juniormajoring in engineering who is agraduate of a Catholic high schooland has need of tuition assistance.Theaward will be renewed in senior yearprovided the student has maintainedgood academic standing and has needof tuition assistance.

The James J. Wilson FamilyScholarship: Open to students inEngineering who have completed twoyears of study, maintained good academ-ic standing and are actively making acontribution to the life of the collegethrough participation in athletics, stu-dent activities or co-curricular activities.

The Owen O’Rorke, JuletteO’Rorke and Anthony AlbaneseMemorial Scholarship: Donated byEugene W. O’Rorke, Class of 1941.This scholarship will be awarded annu-ally to a junior, senior or graduate stu-dent enrolled in a full-time engineer-ing, science or education degree pro-gram who has maintained an aboveaverage academic record, who demon-strates interest in a career in his/herfield of study, and who has need oftuition assistance. Residents of theTown of Harrison, New York will begiven preferential consideration.

Science:

The Elinor A. ChristopherMemorial Science Scholarship:Founded in 2004 to provide tuitionassistance to young women whodemonstrate financial need, and whoare upper-level students enrolled in ascience degree program or theRadiological and Health SciencesProgram for study in preparation for acareer in health care.

The Colette Dans MemorialScholarship: Founded in 2004 byPeter Dans ‘57 to provide tuition assis-tance to upper-level women pursuing acareer in science or science education.

The M. Martin and Alma ReginaMaglio Scholarship: Founded in1992 by M. Martin Maglio ’37 andAlma R. Maglio for tuition assistanceto junior or senior chemistry majors.

The Magovern Family Scholarship:Founded in 2005 by members of theMagovern family to provide tuition assis-tance to upper-level students enrolledfull-time in the school of science aspreparation for a career in medicine.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·56· TUITION AND FEES

Academic Achievement:

The Brother Berard O’LearyScholarship: Established by Dr. andMrs. Carl E. Miller only for endingsophomores who have made the great-est academic progress over their fresh-man year.

The ’41 Jaspers Scholarship:Founded by members of the Class of1941, this scholarship will be awardedannually to a senior who has main-tained an above average academicrecord, who has demonstrated loyaltyto the College through extra-curricu-lar activities and community service,and who has need of tuition assistance.

Tuition assistance awards are pro-vided annually to students withfinancial need in memory of thefollowing alumni and friends:Brother AubertRobert P. and Elise S. BarryJonathan BednarekBrother Phillip BeirneColonel George J. Beyer, Jr.Joseph A. BoehmerJohn F. BrennanCharles A. BuckleyJohn ByrneDante Thomas CarotaDomenick Joseph Carota, MDBrother Honeste CelestineJohn and Mary ChartersJohn P. ChemidlinRobert and Ramon DeCastroGeorge, Catherine and Thomas F. De NaouleyMost Rev. Joseph P. DonahueWarren and Edna DornhoefferCatherine Murray Doyle and SistersJohn J. DuffyWilliam J. DwyerJohn K. EdgleyWilliam and Henry EipelJohn O’Donnell Feeks

Brother Defendant FelixMary T. FinnJohn Fuller GordonDaniel F. Gordon, Jr.George and Helen HochschwenderSarah A. HundemannBr.Adrian LewisJoseph A. MahoneyElizabeth Broch MiloneWilliam J. MoffettWilliam F. MorrisEdward J. MoylanBrother Adelphus PatrickArthur V. SheridanCharles D.VanierBrother Bernard Alfred WelchCatherine WrenAnthony N. Zock ‘36James L. Zock ‘38

Research:

The Louis F. Capalbo BusinessResearch Fund: Established by LouisF. Capalbo of the class of 1941 to pro-mote research by faculty and studentsin Business. The income from thisendowment will provide support forfaculty research projects which includestudents as research fellows as a com-plement to ongoing academic activity.Faculty will apply for support on acompetitive basis, with judgment madeby the Dean of Business in concertwith a review committee.

The Edward V. Branigan ResearchEndowment: Established by EdwardV. Branigan of the class of 1940 to pro-mote student creativity and scholarshipin Arts and Sciences. Enrolled studentsor students and faculty will apply forsupport for specific annual competi-tions. Judgment is made by the Dean ofArts and the Dean of Science in con-cert with a review committee.

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State Aid:

Many states sponsor loan and grantprograms for eligible students. Contactyour guidance counselor or your stateoffice of higher education assistance forinformation about funds available fromyour home state and the availability ofthese funds for out-of-state study.

New York State:

Tuition Assistance Program: NewYork State residents attending colleges inNew York State are eligible for TuitionAssistance Program (TAP) Awards. Thepurpose of the Tuition AssistanceProgram is to give access and choice to allNew York State residents according toeducational interests and needs of the stu-dent. The awards may be received for amaximum of eight semesters.

Annual application for TAP is required.TAP application may be completed byfiling the Free Application for FederalAid (FAFSA), which is available afterJanuary 1 of the academic year.

Child of Veteran Award: Theseawards are available to children of vet-erans who are deceased, disabled ormissing in action as a result of serviceduring World War I, World War II,Korean Conflict or Vietnam. Theamount of the award is $450 per yearfor four years. In addition to applyingfor TAP the student must complete aseparate Child of Veteran AwardSupplement available from HESC.

Paul Douglas Teacher Scholarship:Available to New York State residentsin the top 10% of the high school grad-uating class registered in a programleading to certification in a teachershortage field. Up to $5000 for up tofour years of full-time study. A studentmust teach two years for each annual

payment received. Students apply bycompleting the Tap Application and thePaul Douglas Teacher ScholarshipApplication available from HESC.

Higher Education OpportunityProgram: Under New York’s HigherEducation Opportunity Program(HEOP) academically and financially dis-advantaged students may receive academ-ic support and financial aid grants fromboth the college and the State to insurecollege success. Contact the HEOPOffice at the college for more details.

Academic Progress and

Program Pursuit for New

York State Programs:

Full-time TAP Recipients:

It is most important for all undergrad-uate full-time and part-time aid recipi-ents to realize that a complete with-drawal from all classes during a particu-lar semester will place the student’sfinancial aid in suspension.The studentwill automatically become ineligiblefor financial aid for the followingsemester. If a student is consideringwithdrawing from all courses, pleasevisit the Student Financial ServicesOffice before you do so.

If you are a full-time undergraduate stu-dent receiving TAP or any other NewYork State grant or scholarship you mustmeet the State Education Department’srequirements for both satisfactory aca-demic progress and program pursuit.

Program Pursuit: means making a pass-ing or failing grade in the following per-centages of a full-time program (which isa minimum of 12 credits per semester).

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·58· TUITION AND FEES

1st Year of TAP Payment-50% of a full-time program must becompleted each semester (6 creditsper semester)

2nd Year of TAP Payment-75% of a full-time program must becompleted each semester (9 creditsper semester)

3rd and 4th Year of TAP Payment-100% of a full-time program must becompleted each semester (12 creditsper semester)

You must meet these program pursuitrequirements every semester in orderto be eligible to receive your State aidthe following semester.

Satisfactory Academic Progress:(TAP) in addition to Program Pursuitrequirements you must complete a cer-tain number of credits each semesterwith a certain cumulative index to beeligible for the next semester’s award.The following chart outlines what yourcredits completed and cumulativeindex must be in order for you to beeligible for your New York State aid.

Before being certified for this paymentthe following requirements must be met:

Semester Minimum MinimumCredits GPAAccrued

1st 0 02nd 6 1.03rd 15 1.24th 27 1.35th 39 2.06th 54 2.07th 69 2.08th 84 2.09th* 99 2.010th* 114 2.0

*Note: Only students in five year pro-grams, approved pursuant to section 145-2.7 of the Regulations, are eligible formore than eight semesters of undergradu-ate awards.

A recipient of New York State aid whofails to meet the program pursuit orsatisfactory academic progress require-ments in a particular semester maywish to make up the necessary creditsor achieve the required cumulativeindex by taking credits at his/her ownexpense in a given semester. If the stu-dent is then in good academic standingfor receipt of New York State aid, theaid will be reinstated the followingsemester.

Aid for Part-Time Study

Recipients:

Undergraduate students receiving NewYork State Aid for Part-Time Study(APTS) must also meet BOTH satis-factory academic progress and programpursuit requirements.

Program Pursuit: means making apassing or failing grade in the followingpercentages of a part-time program(which is a minimum of 6 credits persemester).

1st Year or APTS Payment-50% of a part-time program must becompleted each semester (3 credits persemester)

2nd Year of APTS Payment-75% of a part-time program must becompleted each semester (4 credits persemester)

3rd and all subsequent Years ofAPTS Payment-100% of a part-time program must becompleted each semester (6 credits persemester)

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In order to be eligible for State aid thefollowing semester you must meet theprogram pursuit every semester.

Satisfactory Academic Progress:The student must successfully completea minimum number of semester hoursof credit with a minimum grade pointindex according to the same satisfacto-ry progress chart that is printed in theprevious section for full-time under-graduate TAP recipients.The differenceis that part-time APTS recipients arenot reviewed every semester for satis-factory academic progress; rather theiracademic progress is reviewed in 12credit increments. Each accumulationof 12 credits attempted counts for onesemester on the full-time chart; anAPTS recipient must meet the aca-demic progress requirements.

A recipient of New York State Aid forPart Time Study who fails to meet theprogram pursuit or satisfactory aca-demic progress requirements in a par-ticular semester may wish to make upthe necessary credits or achieve therequired cumulative index by pursuingcredits at his/her own expense in agiven semester. If this is done and thedesired results achieved, the studentwill be eligible to receive his/her NewYork State aid the following semester.

Waivers for Exceptional Circumstances:A recipient of New York State aid whohas a very good reason for lack of aca-demic progress in a particular semesterand can provide documentation of suchunusual circumstances, may request aone-time waiver of the New York Statesatisfactory academic progress require-ments from the Office of StudentFinancial Services.This waiver may beused only once as an undergraduate. If

you think you have the grounds for aone-semester waiver, visit the StudentFinancial Services Office. The waiverwill permit you one semester of receiptof your New York State Aid after youhave lost your eligibility. During thewaiver semester, you must make upyour academic progress deficiency sothat you will be eligible to receive andfor the next term.

Transfer Students: Transfer studentsand students re-admitted after anabsence of at least one year from col-lege are reviewed for satisfactory aca-demic progress for New York Stateassistance on a somewhat differentbasis. While you must meet the pro-gram pursuit requirements based onthe number of New York State awardpayments you have received, the satis-factory academic progress requirementsyou must meet will be based on eitherthe number of state aid payments youhave received or the number of transfercredits awarded to you upon youradmission to the College. Placementon the chart of academic progress willbe made based on whichever place-ment benefits the student the most.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·60· TUITION AND FEES

Federal Financial Aid

Programs:

Federal Pell Grant: This programprovides direct grants from the federalgovernment to the undergraduate stu-dent for educational expenses. Grantsmay range in size up to $4,050 peryear.To apply a student must completethe Free Application for FederalStudent Aid (FAFSA) and send it to theFederal Student Aid Programs.

Federal Perkins Loan Program:Perkins loans at Manhattan Collegerange from $500 to $3,000 per year.Youwill be notified by the college if you arechosen to receive a Perkins loan and willbe sent the Perkins loan application tocomplete. Each Perkins loan recipientmust have an entrance interview with afinancial aid counselor.

Federal Supplemental EducationalOpportunity Grant: SEOG is fund-ed by the Federal Government andmust be given to the students with themost need. No separate application isrequired.

Federal Work Study Program: Astudent who has remaining financialneed after all grants are considered maybe offered the College Work StudyProgram.A student may work 10 to 15hours a week on campus and receive apaycheck to help defray living costs.During vacation periods it is possibleto work full-time.

Federal Subsidized andUnsubsidized Stafford Loans:Loans are made by participating com-mercial and savings banks to studentsfor college expenses. Students may bor-row $2625 freshman year, $3500 sopho-more year and $5500 for junior and sen-ior years. Although the loan may berepaid interest free in advance, repaymentbegins six months after graduation ortermination as half-time student. Up toten years may be allowed for repayment.Students cannot borrow more than thecost of attendance less the combinationof other financial aid and family contri-bution as computed as a result of filingthe FAFSA.

Students who take out loans are remind-ed that they have a responsibility tofuture college students to repay thoseloans. Failure to repay cannot only dam-age one's credit rating and lead to legalaction, it can also affect the ability offuture students to borrow money.

Loan proceeds are forwarded electron-ically by the banks to the Bursar'sOffice.The student will receive a letterwhen the loan proceeds are received.Disbursements are made once in theFall and once in the Spring. All bor-rowers must attend an entrance inter-view.

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Federal Parent Loans (PLUS):Parents of dependent undergraduateand graduate students and independentstudents may borrow the cost of educa-tion minus financial aid. The amountborrowed under these programs maynot exceed the cost of attendanceminus other financial aid, includingStafford Loans.The interest is a variablerate set annually and fixed at a levelequal to the rate on the 90 day T-Billsplus 3.1%, not to exceed 9.0%.Repayment of parent loans begin 60days after the second disbursement.Some deferred payment options maybe available. Contact your lender fordetails. Interest may be capitalizedaccordingly, per lenders guidelines.

Academic progress and programpursuit for federal and ManhattanCollege grants, loans and workstudy programsAs an undergraduate student you mustmeet the following satisfactory progressrequirements if you are the recipient ofany of these federal or institutional aidprograms:

Federal Pell Grant

Supplemental Educational OpportunityGrant (SEOG)

College Work Study

Perkins Loan

Stafford Loan

PLUS Parent Loan forUndergraduate Students

Ford Federal Direct Stafford Loan

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·62· TUITION AND FEES

INSTITUTION

Manhattan College

Presidential Scholarships*

Manhattan College President's Awards*

Manhattan College Grants

Manhattan College Tuition Remission

*Recipients of Manhattan College academicgrants or scholarships must meet the stricterrequirements of these programs regardingcumulative index achieved so as to maintaincontinued eligibility for these programs.

There is a maximum length of time setfor completion of a degree programwith the benefit of receipt of federal(excluding Pell grants) and/orManhattan College financial assistance.The standards below provide the basisfor academic progress for federal andManhattan College aid recipients.

Full-time student Part-time students6 years 12 years

Students who first received a FederalPell grant beginning with the Fall 1987semester, please be advised that themaximum length of time set for you toreceive a Pell grant is:

Full-time students Part-time students6 years 10 years

Satisfactory Academic

Progress

All students at Manhattan College areexpected to make positive academicprogress toward a degree. Students aresaid to be making satisfactory academ-ic progress when they meet both thequantitative and qualitative criteriaestablished by federal regulations.

Standards of Satisfactory AcademicProgress involve both qualitative(cumulative grade point average) andquantitative (hours earned compared tohours attempted and a maximum timelimit) elements. This requirementapplies to all applicants for any type offederal assistance. To be eligible forfinancial aid at Manhattan College stu-dents must be in compliance with allthree of the following areas: cumulativeGPA, hours earned, maximum timelimit.

I. Cumulative Grade Point Average(GPA): Students must maintain therequired cumulative grade point aver-age established by Manhattan Collegeto continue enrollment and to be eligi-ble for financial aid. Satisfactoryprogress will be measured for allcoursework attempted and/or com-pleted toward the student’s degree.

Attempted Credits Cumulative+ Transfer Credits GPA

1-26 1.827-59 1.9

60 and above 2.0

II. Earned Hours (Compared toAttempted Hours): It is recom-mended that students attempt to earnat least two-thirds of the creditsrequired per academic year in order tocomplete graduation requirements infour years.To remain eligible for finan-cial aid, students must earn at least 67%of total cumulative hours attempted.

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For financial aid purposes, the follow-ing definitions and conditions apply:

• To earn hours at ManhattanCollege, one must receive a gradeof A, B, C, or D* (including “+”and “-”).All other grades, includingF, I or W do not earn hours.*Certain grades will not fulfill academicrequirements of a student’s major/degree. Refer to the catalog section ongrading policies.

• Classes from which a student with-draws after the drop/add periodcount as attempted but not earnedhours.Therefore, withdrawing fromclasses after the drop/add periodnegatively affects students’ ability tosatisfy the hours earned standard.

• When a student repeats a course,the total attempted hours willincrease with each repeat, but thestudent may only earn hours for asuccessfully completed course once.Therefore, repeating courses maynegatively affect student’s ability tosatisfy the hours earned standard.

• Accepted transfer credit counts asboth attempted and earned hours.

III. Maximum Time Limit: Toremain eligible for financial aid, under-graduate students must complete theirdegree requirements within 150 per-cent of the published length of theiracademic program. At ManhattanCollege, for example, this means thatstudents in programs requiring 120hours for graduation are eligible forfinancial aid during the first 180attempted hours as an undergraduate.All attempted hours are counted,including transfer hours,whether or notfinancial aid was received, or the coursework was successfully completed.

Annual SAP Reviews: At the end ofthe spring semester, a year-end reviewis completed, and students who are outof compliance with one or more of theSAP standards will be notified by theDean and the Office of StudentFinancial Services. The College’s poli-cies on academic warning, probationand dismissal are cited under theAcademic Standards and Proceduressection of the catalog. ManhattanCollege may fund students during theirprobationary period.

Regaining Eligibility for FinancialAid: To regain eligibility, the studentmay attend summer school and/or anyother terms necessary, without aid,until all deficiencies are remedied.

I. Cumulative GPAs can only bebrought up by attendance atManhattan College programswhere credit is earned and gradesare calculated for the grade pointaverage.

II.Hours deficiencies may be madeup by successfully completingcoursework at Manhattan Collegeor at another institution. However,if enrolling elsewhere, the studentmust complete the appropriateforms and have the courseworkpre-approved by ManhattanCollege prior to enrolling in theother institution. Students mustprovide an academic transcript aftertransient study coursework hasbeen successfully completed.

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II.Maximum Time Frame: Oncethe Time Limit has been exceeded,aid eligibility ends, even if the stu-dent is in compliance with theother two standards. There is noregaining eligibility for aid as longas the student is an undergraduate.

Once students are in compliance withall three standards (are back in compli-ance with the first two standards andstill in compliance with the third), theymust notify the Financial Aid in writ-ing to request a reevaluation of eligi-bility.This process cannot be done untilall grades and hours are posted to thestudent’s official record. No financialaid award can be calculated until afterthe review process is complete.

Appeals: Federal regulations allow forcertain cases in which the school maywaive the standards. Appeals for thewaiver may be considered if a student’sfailure to comply with one or moreareas of Satisfactory Academic Progressis due to mitigating circumstances.These must be appropriately docu-mented for the specific term(s) inwhich the deficiency occurred.Eligibility may be regained by appeal.Contact the Director of StudentFinancial Services and the Dean toprocess a Satisfactory AcademicProgress (SAP) Appeal.

MANHATTAN COLLEGE·64· TUITION AND FEES

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STUDENT LIFE

Mission Statement

The Student Life Division aims torecruit, retain and, through service ori-ented staff and programs, promoteadjustment and enhance the total per-sonal-educational experience of a qual-ified and pluralistic student body.

Reflective of the Lasallian tradition ofeducation of the whole person, StudentLife personnel provide programs,advisement and services for the educa-tional, financial, emotional, occupa-tional, athletic, physical, social, culturaland religious needs of the community.

Our mission includes the provision of acaring and safe campus environment andan enriched commuter and residentialliving and learning experience. StudentLife programs reflect the College’s com-mitment to social justice, moral valuesand leadership and development oppor-tunities through moderated student clubsand organizations. Direction and assis-tance is provided through disciplinedguidance,and policies and procedure, thatengender respect both for individual dig-nity and the rights of others in promot-ing student development. The missionalso includes a commitment to serve andto help students develop quality, value-based relationships with their peers andfamilies as well as with the entireManhattan College community.

Purpose

The College offers a comprehensiveprogram of student personnel servicesdesigned to develop the students’potential for self-guidance in theirefforts to achieve success in life as desir-able members of society.

The Office of Campus

Ministry / Social Action

As a Lasallian Catholic Institution,Manhattan provides the Office ofCampus Ministry and Social Action(CMSA) in order to foster the values of“Faith, Service and Community”throughout the College. CMSA pro-vides opportunities for students and thewider campus community to developtheir spirituality; to perform communi-ty service; to reflect on issues of socialjustice; and to put faith into action.CMSA serves members of the Collegecommunity through a variety of pro-grams, including liturgies, discussions,retreats, lectures, service trips, localcommunity service projects, and socialevents.

CMSA seeks to serve students of allreligious traditions. Prayer and worshipopportunities are sought for all com-munity members. There are severalretreat experiences available to studentseach semester. Catholic Mass is avail-able both on weekdays and on Sundayevenings. CMSA assists members of thecampus community interested inbecoming Catholic or receiving thesacraments.

Many students participate in localcommunity service projects. Theseinclude Habitat for Humanity, God’sLove We Deliver, work with the elder-ly in nearby nursing homes, feeding thehungry in soup kitchens, tutoring chil-dren and teens, the Annual Toy Drive,three blood drives, the AmericanCancer Society’s Relay for Life andmore. New projects are regularly devel-oped in response to students’ interests.

CMSA sponsors domestic and interna-tional service learning trips during

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Intersession, Spring Break and the earlysummer. Jaspers have participated inservice trips to Honduras, South Africa,Tijuana, Texas, Appalachia, andCamden, N.J.

The Campus Ministry Center, knownas the Cornerstone, is located inMiguel Hall, room 209 with satelliteoffices of Social Action in Thomas Hall503 and 504. Students are always wel-come to drop in and enjoy the com-fortable lounge, the library of currentperiodicals and the private officeswhere staff members are available forconversation, consultation and pastoralcounseling.

Orientation Programs

In June, incoming first-year studentsare expected to participate in a two-dayorientation program. The goals of thisprogram are to provide an opportunityto meet with academic advisors, regis-ter for fall classes and gain insight intostudent life on campus.All students areexpected to stay on campus overnight.Parents are invited to attend sessionsplanned especially for them.Additionally, during the beginning ofeach semester, workshops and activitiesare planned to help students gain valu-able college and life skills.

Faculty Advisory System. TheCollege administers a basic program offormal guidance designed to meet stu-dents’ needs for personalized and aca-demic counseling from the time ofadmission to graduation. Greatestemphasis is placed on guidancethroughout the freshman year, the peri-od during which the student is most inneed of assistance. Every first-year stu-dent is provided with a Faculty Advisorfrom his or her own academic School.

Center for Career

Development

The College maintains a Center forCareer Development designed to assistall students in systematically identify-ing, clarifying and achieving theircareer goals.

The Center offers individual careercounseling which may be enhancedthrough the use of various decision-making tools such as Career Explorer.In addition to individual career coun-seling, group workshops are offered inthe areas of career exploration, resumewriting, interviewing, skills and jobsearch techniques. A CareerDevelopment Seminar series is offeredto freshmen and sophomores to helpthem prepare for the world of work.

A full range of placement services isprovided for students seeking full-time,part-time and summer jobs, which areposted on-line for 24-hour access. Forthose seniors seeking full-time employ-ment upon graduation, there is anactive campus recruitment programavailable during the fall and springsemesters. Representatives from com-panies/organizations come to campusto interview students for career oppor-tunities. A credentials file service isoffered to support applications to grad-uate/professional schools and potentialemployers. The career resource libraryprovides information on various careerfields and contains annual reports andliterature on many corporations andnot-for-profit organizations.

To ease the transition from college tothe world of work, a CooperativeEducation Internship Program is avail-able to students who have completed atleast three semesters of study and who

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are in good academic standing. TheCo-op/Internship Program gives stu-dents the opportunity for a series ofmeaningful off-campus work experi-ences related to their on-campus studyand career interests. It complementsand broadens one’s education throughthe practical application of the theoret-ical and technical knowledge gained inthe classroom.

Manhattan co-ops/interns have hadfull-time and part-time placements inbusiness, law firms, government agen-cies, social service organizations,museums, research laboratories, etc.Cooperative Education/Internshipsoffers students a realistic way toexplore and evaluate their interests,skills and career options while choos-ing to earn academic credit and anappropriate salary.

Sponsored by Career Development,The Mentor Program matches stu-dents with leading professionals.Meeting with mentors several times asemester, visiting the work sites, talkingwith other employees at the company,sitting in on a meeting, or sometimesparticipating in a project, offers the stu-dents opportunities to think about achosen career field early in their col-lege career.This program is available forfreshman and sophomore Engineeringstudents and sophomore and juniorLiberal Arts, Business, Education andScience majors.

Counseling Center

The Counseling Center staff provideservices to students and employees.Members of the College communitymay avail themselves of individualcounseling, which is generally of ashort-term nature, or may participate

in group programs offered throughoutthe year. Educational workshops andmaterials, as well as referrals to commu-nity resources are also available. Thosewho utilize the services of the Centerpresent a wide variety of problems andconcerns, such as adjustment to college,resolving conflicts, improving relation-ships, reducing stress, coping with feel-ings of anxiety or depression, and con-cerns about alcohol or other substanceabuse. In addition, Center staff provideconsultation services by phone or in-office to those individuals who havequestions or concerns about how tohelp others (e.g., friend, family mem-ber, student).

All services of the Counseling Centerare confidential. Records maintainedin the Counseling Center are separatefrom the college academic records. Allstaff members of the CounselingCenter adhere to professional and eth-ical standards regarding confidentiality.The limits of confidentiality are dis-cussed with each student at the firstsession.

The Counseling Center is located inMiguel Hall, Room 501.Appointmentsare recommended (call ext. 7394), how-ever, walk-ins are accommodated asquickly as scheduling permits.The officeis open weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30p.m. and evenings by appointment.

Health Services

Health Services staff provide medicalcare for common health problems,including: acute illnesses, injuries, bloodpressure checks, vision screenings, aller-gy injections, suture removal, nutrition-al counseling and a variety of otherhealth-related services. In addition, thestaff facilitates referrals to off-campus

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health care providers when necessary.Services are available to all registeredstudents. Medical services provided byour nurse practitioner and physiciansare at no charge. Likewise, students donot pay for any prescription medicinesthat we have available in stock. If a stu-dent requires outside services, such aslaboratory analysis, x-rays, etc., theywill be responsible for payment to thatprovider of services.

Health Services is located in AlumniHall, Room 104 (next to the FitnessCenter).The office is open every day at9:00 am. The Nurse Practitioner’shours are Monday, Wednesday, Friday9:00 am-4:30 pm, Tuesday andThursday 11:00 am-6:30 pm. TheCollege Physicians’ hours are Tuesday3:00-4:30 pm and Thursday 5:00-6:30pm. Students are advised to call (718-862-7217) ahead of time before com-ing to see the doctors, although walk-ins are accepted.

Students in need of health care afterHealth Service hours may contact resi-dence life staff or security for assistance.Medical care is always available at theAllen Pavilion Emergency Room(Broadway and 217th St.), which is partof the Columbia/New YorkPresbyterian Hospital System.

Medical Emergencies: Whenever amedical emergency arises, CampusSecurity (718-862-7333) should becontacted immediately. CampusSecurity responds to all emergencycalls 24 hours a day, notifying HealthServices or New York City EmergencyMedical Services as appropriate.Whileevery effort will be made to notify par-ents or guardians in case of serious ill-ness or accidents requiring emergencytreatment, it is understood and agreed

that even without such notificationthose concerned give their permissionand consent to the College to take suchmeasures as may be deemed necessary.

Immunizations: New York State Lawmandates that all students born afterJanuary 1, 1957 submit proof of theirimmunity against measles, mumps andrubella to the College as well as a com-pleted Meningitis Response Form.Records may generally be obtainedfrom the student’s private physician orprevious educational institution. Faxedcopies (to 718-862-7797) are accept-able if they are clear and legible. If astudent cannot obtain his/her immu-nization records, s/he may arrange tohave a blood test to determine immu-nity. A blood test can be conducted atHealth Services, although the studentwill be responsible for the laboratoryanalysis fee. Free MMR immunizationsare available at Health Services forthose who need them. Any studentwho is having trouble obtaining thenecessary medical records should con-tact the Health Services staff for assis-tance (718-862-7217). Immunizationcompliance matters can generally beresolved quickly once a studentrequests assistance.

Insurance and Fees. The Collegeprovides a basic Student AccidentInsurance Plan for all full-time under-graduates upon registration. An addi-tional Sickness Insurance Plan is avail-able on a voluntary basis. Inquiriesregarding insurance should be directedto the Vice President/Chief FinancialOfficer and Treasurer (718-862-7356).

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The Performing Arts

There are six performing arts ensem-bles on the campus of ManhattanCollege. These are: The ManhattanCollege Singers (chorus), TheManhattan College Players (drama),The Manhattan College Jazz Ensemble(band), The Jasper Dancers, theManhattan College Bagpipers (Gaelicpipes and drums) and the ManhattanCollege Orchestra.Together, they pro-vide an important segment of Collegelife. Each is dedicated to pursuing thebest of their art. They provide anopportunity for students to continue todevelop their artistic talents and toexperience the worth of artistic cre-ation. They provide for the campus acalendar of performances that comple-ments the academic, social and athleticofferings provided by the College forall Faculty, Staff and Students. Theseensembles implement the overall mis-sion of the College to provide a placewhere young people may fully developtheir intellectual, social and artisticpotential. For further information,contact the Coordinator of thePerforming Arts at (718) 862-7254.

International Student

Services

International students can obtain all nec-essary documents and informationregarding procedures administered byImmigration and Customs Enforcement(ICE) and United States Citizenship andImmigration Services (USCIS),divisions of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, from theInternational Student Advisor.Information and programming designedto aid the students’ adjustment to living

and studying in New York City are pro-vided throughout the year.

Student Activities

The College promotes a broad and var-ied program to enhance classroomlearning.While some activities are socialand just for fun, many have emphasis onstudent development through educa-tional, cultural and spiritual program-ming.There are both extra and co-cur-ricular clubs and organizations.

Cocurricular Organizations

The cocurricular program serves as animportant supplement to the pre-scribed curriculum. It extends the for-mal classroom situation to an informalactivity giving the student opportunityto satisfy individual tastes and academ-ic curiosity.

Accounting SocietyAmerican Chemical SocietyAmerican Institute of

Biological SciencesAmerican Institute of

Chemical EngineersAmerican Society of Civil EngineersAmerican Society of

Mechanical EngineersAssociation for Supervision and

Curriculum DevelopmentEconomic and Finance SocietyElectronics ClubEngineers Without BordersFilm SocietyFrench Club (Le Cercle Francais)Information Technology ClubIDEA Investment ClubInstitute of Electrical and

Environmental EngineersItalian Club (II Circolo

Dante Alighieri)

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Manhattan MagazineMarketing ClubMini BajaNational Society of Black EngineersPhilosophy ClubPhysical Education Majors ClubPsi Lambda Psychological AssociationRadiological Science SocietySociety of Hispanic

Professional EngineersSociety of Women EngineersSpanish Club

Extracurricular Clubs and

Organizations

Extracurricular activities provideopportunities to use special talents,socialize, serve others or pursue partic-ular interests. To be eligible to partici-pate, a student must be in good aca-demic standing.A student on academicor disciplinary probation may not holdoffice, serve on committees, or take anyactive part in an organization’s affairs.

Bagpipers—an opportunity to learn/play the Bagpipes & perform at numer-ous events.

Cheerleading Team—this co-ed spir-it group motivates both fans and play-ers at Jasper basketball games.

Christ-In-Your-Life—promotesweekly discussion of the role Christplays in our lives especially as it relatesto our role as students or faculty.

Class Representatives—this is anopportunity to represent one of thefour classes; freshman, sophomore, jun-ior, senior, at student legislature and toplan activities.

Commuter Student Association—advocates commuter issues and plansactivities.

Crew Team—an opportunity to learn,practice and compete in rowing, agroup building activity.

Gaelic Society—provides exposure toIrish culture.

Games Club—promotes participationin playing cards, board, and other typesof games to escape from the pressuresof school.

Hellenic Society—explores Greekculture through social activities on andoff campus.

International Student Association—designed to acclimate international stu-dents, this group also plans culturallyenriching events.

Jasper Dancers—an opportunity forstudents to express themselves througha variety of dance styles.

Jazzpers—provides opportunities forinstrumental music expression in thecampus jazz ensemble.

Karate Club—an opportunity tolearn/practice personal discipline andan art of self defense.

Manhattanite—an opportunity towork on photography, writing and lay-out for the yearbook.

MCTV—learn how to produce,direct, and edit for the campus’ brandnew television station.

Multicultural Student Union—uni-fies various ethnic groups and sponsorsmany cultural events.

New York Water EnvironmentalAssociation—this group plans tripsand invites speakers concerning envi-ronmental issues.

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Orchestra—this new club provides aunique opportunity for students toshowcase their talents.

Pen and Sword—membership isbased on distinguished accomplish-ment in academics and activities. Eachyear, approximately fifteen juniors areselected to join.

Political Club—a discussion group totackle challenging social issues andadvocate for change through govern-ment systems.

Players—provides an avenue to per-form and gain a working knowledge ofthe theatre while fostering an appreci-ation for drama.

Quadrangle—an opportunity tosharpen your writing and editing skillsthrough meeting deadlines for the pub-lishing of the student newspaper.

Relay For Life—bringing CancerAwareness to the campus communityas well as raising money for theAmerican Cancer Society.

Resident Student Association—advocates resident issues and plansactivities.

Singers—the College Choral Societyis a premier performing arts ensemblewhich presents a regular calendar ofclassical, seasonal and popular concerts.

Standing Together—fosters educa-tion to all, (but not exclusively for) thecollege’s community of gay, lesbian,bisexual and transgendered people.

Steppers—an opportunity to learnand perform rhythmic movementtechniques.

Student Government—electedmembers of the community developtheir leadership potential while repre-senting the student body.

Womyn’s Space—deals with issuesaffecting today’s women through dis-cussions and speakers.

WRCM—the campus radio stationwhich is broadcast in the cafeterias pro-vides an opportunity to learn how tobe a deejay.

Student Government

By participating in StudentGovernment, students have the oppor-tunity to improve their leadership skillsthrough involvement with theExecutive Commit-tee, Class Officers,Legislature, Student Court and Senate;or, via involvement in extra-curricularclubs and organizations. General elec-tions are held every Spring semester;while, the Freshman Class elections areheld in the Fall.

Social Fraternities and

Sororities

Fraternities and Sororities are a goodway to build your group dynamic skillsand give you the opportunity for cama-raderie and networking.

Fraternities—Alpha Sigma Beta,Gamma Alpha Sigma.

Sororities—Alpha Upsilon Pi, DeltaPsi Omega.

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Publications

Commuter Newsletter—advisescommuter students of happenings oncampus.

Vistas—a publication of the School ofEducation.

Manhattan College Engineer—astudent-edited and written journal toprovide a means of gaining recognitionfor research and to make industry awareof Manhattan Engineers.

Manhattan Magazine—a publicationof the School of Arts of poetry andprose.

Manhattanite—the ManhattanCollege yearbook.

Quadrangle—the Manhattan Collegestudent newspaper.

Intercollegiate and

Intramural Athletics

Manhattan College considers intercol-legiate and intramural athletics a signif-icant part of student life and training.AFaculty Committee on Athletics super-vises policies governing inter-collegiateathletics.This Committee sponsors, andthe Director of Athletics administers,intercollegiate teams in 19 varsity sports.The men’s varsity teams include base-ball, basketball, cross country, indoor andoutdoor track & field, golf, lacrosse, soc-cer and tennis. The women’s varsityteams include basketball, cross country,indoor and outdoor track & field,lacrosse, softball, soccer, swimming, ten-nis and volleyball. The programs ofrecreation & intramurals are conductedby the Intramural Director. Intramuralcompetition is held annually in thesports of basketball, softball, volleyball,

touch football, golf, floor hockey, track,aerobics, yoga and soccer.

Club Athletics

In addition to the 19-sport varsity pro-gram, there are other recreational andclub level sports in which to partici-pate.These sports are organized as clubswith the crew team competing againstother colleges.

Athletics Staff

Robert J. Byrnes, M.B.A., Directorof Athletics

Br. Joseph Wilkowski, F.S.C., Ph.D.,Academic Advisor for Athletics

Sandra A. Taylor, B.S., M.S.,Associate Athletic Director/SeniorWoman Administrator

Deborah Gregory, Assistant AthleticDirector/Business Manager

Greg Featherston, B.A., M.S.,Compliance Coordinator

Kevin Leighton, B.S., Head Coach,Baseball/Athletic Coordinator

Michael Cole, B.A., OperationsManager/Assistant Coach, Baseball

Ryan Darcy, B.S., Assistant Coach,Baseball

Justin Otto, B.S., EquipmentManager

Michael Antonaccio, B.A., M.S.T.,Director of Sports Information

Tim McIntee, B.A., Director ofRecreation and Intramurals

Douglas Straley, M.S., Head Trainer

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Eric Ressegger, B.S., M.Ed.,AssistantTrainer

George L. Unis, M.D.,Team Physician

Barry Rohrssen, B.S., Head Coach,Men’s Basketball

Phil Martelli, B.A., Assistant Coach,Men’s Basketball

Kevin McClain, B.S., M.S., AssistantCoach, Men’s Basketball

Myndi Hill, B.S., M.S., Head Coach,Women’s Basketball

Dionne Dodson, B.S., M.S.,AssistantCoach,Women’s Basketball

Sonia Burke, B.A., Assistant Coach,Women’s Basketball

Kim Tingley, Assistant Coach,Women’s Basketball

Dante Mecca, B.A., Head Coach,Men & Women’s Track & Field andCross Country

Joseph Ryan, M.B.A., AssistantCoach, Men & Women’s Track & Fieldand Cross Country

Sara Vergote, B.S., B.Ed, M.S.,Assistant Coach, Men & Women’sTrack & Field and Cross Country

Walter Olsewski, M.Ed., HeadCoach,Women’s Swimming/Golf

Michael Swanwick, M.S.W., HeadCoach, Men’s Soccer

Lonny Unger, B.A.,Assistant Coach,Men’s Soccer

Sean Driscoll, B.A., Head Coach,Women’s Soccer

Todd Plourde, B.A.,Assistant Coach,Women’s Soccer

Arthur Bobko, B.A., Head Coach,Men’s Tennis

Fred Gordon, Assistant Coach, Men’sTennis

Jennifer Fisher, B.S., Head Coach,Women’s Softball

Tim McIntee, B.A., Head Coach,Men’s Lacrosse

Don Femminella, Assistant Coach,Men’s Lacrosse

Jim Drivas, B.S., Head Coach,Women’s Lacrosse

Jon Fullick, Assistant Coach,Women’s Lacrosse

Michael Ward, B.S., & Karla Ward,B.S., Coach, Crew Club

Susan Pape, Secretary, AthleticDepartment

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Resident Students

Accommodations. All full-time stu-dents may apply for on-campus hous-ing. First-year and transfer studentsapply through the Admissions Office.Student housing is assigned by theOffice of Residence Life.

Overlook Manor is an apartment styleresidence hall with accommodationsfor four to six persons depending onthe size of the apartment. Horan Hall isa multi-person suite arrangement withprivate bath. Jasper and ChrysostomHall and De La Salle Hall are tradition-al residence halls.Traditional halls havesingle sexed floors with common areabath and shower facilities.The Collegeprovides a seven-day meal plan for res-idents. Each student is furnished with abed, mattress, desk, desk chair, and acloset. Residents supply their ownsheets, pillowcases, blankets, bedspreads,draperies, lamps, soap, towels, and otherpersonal items. All halls have loungeswith cable television service.

Resident students are required to pay aTelecommunication fee each semester.This fee covers their on-campus phoneservice, cable television, and high speedinternet service on the ManhattanCollege Jaspernet to and from their res-idence hall room.

Thomas Hall-

Student Center

Thomas Hall Student Center—Thomas Hall, located centrally on cam-pus, is the hub of student life on campus.

Administrative Offices—TheSodexho Food Service Office is locat-ed on the first floor. The CampusEvents Office, the Dean of Students,

Office of Residence Life, the StudentActivities Office and the Coordinatorof Performing Arts Office are locatedon the fifth floor.

ATM (Automated TellerMachine)—An ATM is available inthe lobby of Thomas Hall. It isowned/maintained by Bank ofAmerica and charges a minimal fee foreach transaction.

Cafeterias—Dante’s Den is located onthe quad level and provides three mealsper day, Monday-Friday on an la cartebasis. Locke’s Loft is located on thefourth floor featuring all-you-can-eatmeals 7am-7pm, Mon.-Fri., and Sat. &Sun. brunch and dinner.

Club Space—The fifth floor housesmany club offices. The larger officesinclude: Players Theater Box, Singers,WRCM Radio Station. Student gov-ernment and The Quandrangle are onthe third floor.The Games Club is onthe second floor.

The Murray Room—A room on thethird floor which is ideal to host con-ferences and meetings.

Lounges—On the second floor, thereis a Commuter lounge equipped withcable television where you may watchthe Manhattan College Channel orother outside stations; on the thirdfloor, there is a lounge where you maysocialize between classes.

Mailboxes—With the exception ofHoran Hall, residents may retrievetheir mail via a Thomas Hall combi-nation lock mailbox located on thesecond floor.

Phones—The building has both payphones and a campus phone for yourconvenience.

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Plato’s Annex, Cave & Patio—These three rooms on the second floorare used frequently for guest speakers,workshops, socials, dance parties, andbarbecues. Larger events are held inSmith Auditorium.

Eureka School Store—A store locat-ed on the lower level (2nd Floor) ofThomas Hall which sells convenienceitems including but not limited to bal-loons, laundry detergent, ManhattanCollege paraphernalia. The proceedsfrom sales benefit students who partic-ipate in school-sponsored service trips.

Student Conduct

Regulations governing student con-duct are contained in The StudentHandbook. These regulations, formu-lated by joint groups of students, facul-ty, and administrators are intended tohelp maintain an atmosphere con-ducive to learning and to make theprocess of education orderly and easierfor all members of the community.Each student is expected to obtain acurrent copy of this publication.

Drug and Alcohol

Violation Disclosure

Section 444 of the General EducationProvisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232 g) isamended by adding at the end the fol-lowing: (i) Drug and Alcohol ViolationDisclosures.

1) In General – Nothing in this Act orthe higher Education Act of 1965 shallbe construed to prohibit an institutionof higher education from disclosing, toa parent or legal guardian of a student,information regarding any violation ofany Federal, State, or local law, of anyrule or policy of the institution, gov-

erning the use or possession of alcoholor a controlled substance, regardless ofwhether that information is containedin the student’s education records, if -

a) the student is under the age of 21;and

b) the institution determines that thestudent has committed a discipli-nary violation with respect to suchuse or possession.

2) State Law Regarding Disclosure– Nothing in paragraph (1) shall beconstrued to supersede any provision ofState law that prohibits an institution ofhigher education from making the dis-closure described in subsection (a).

Disciplinary Hearings

Committee

Disciplinary authority is vested in theDean of Students. This authority maybe exercised by referral to the CollegeJudiciary Council, or the JudiciaryCommittee on Student Affairs. ThisCommittee consists of representativesof the faculty, the President of theStudent Government, the President ofthe Senior Class, and a student appoint-ed by Student Government. ThisCommittee functions to insure obser-vance of College regulations essentialto the maintenance of good order inthe interest of the common good.

Any member of the College communi-ty may report in writing to the Dean ofStudents an alleged incident of aca-demic dishonesty as defined in the pol-icy on Academic Integrity. The stu-dent(s) involved then becomes subjectto an investigation and possible subse-quent disciplinary action.The Dean ofStudents Office is located in ThomasHall 514.

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Student Privacy Rights

Background InformationThe primary purpose of The FamilyEducational Rights and Privacy Act of1974 is to grant college students “theright to inspect and review any and allofficial records, files and data directlyrelated to them,” and generally to denyaccess by others without written con-sent of the student except in limitedand specified circumstances.

Definitions and ProceduresIncluded with the coverage of the Actis any person who is or was enrolled inManhattan as a student (including fulltime and part time undergraduate andgraduate students, day and evening).

In compliance with and subject to theprovisions of this legislation and theCollege’s Statement on theConfidentiality of Student Records,the College will make available to eachstudent the College’s official records,files and data falling within the scope ofthe Act to each student for his or herpersonal review and inspection.Specifically excluded from the defini-tion are: personal notes of teachers,supervisors and administrators whichare retained in their possession and arenot accessible to others except substi-tutes; medical and psychiatric recordsexcept that these records may bereviewed by a physician or other pro-fessional of the student’s choice; theParent’s Confidential Statement; lettersof recommendation placed in the filebefore January 1, 1975; and campussecurity records.

Students wishing to inspect and reviewany of their official records and materi-al contained therein should file arequest in writing with the Registrar.Forms for such requests-in-writing willbe made available. All proper requestswill be complied with as soon as rea-sonably possible, but no later thanforty-five days of the date of therequest.

A hearing may be requested by a stu-dent to insure that his or her recordsare not inaccurate, misleading, or oth-erwise in violation of his or her priva-cy or other rights, to provide an oppor-tunity for the correction or deletion ofany such inaccurate, misleading, or oth-erwise inappropriate data containedtherein or to challenge the contentthereof. An appropriate hearing proce-dure has been established by theCollege and is included in theStatement of Confidentiality ofStudent Records.

The Law prohibits the release of mate-rial in a student’s file without writtenconsent of the student, except to offi-cials and teachers of the same school,another school where the studentintends to enroll, and certain state andfederal officials.

A copy of the Law and a copy of theStatement is available in the Office ofthe Registrar and the Office of the VicePresident for Student Life.

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Security

The Security Department is chargedwith the responsibility of enforcing allCollege security regulations, includingthe supervision of all campus parkingfacilities. There are 36 full time andthree part time officers who conductfoot and vehicle patrols of the campusareas 24 hours a day. Being a compo-nent of the Student Life Division, theSecurity Department actively supports

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2004 FTE - 2004 FTE - 37813781

ON RESIDENCE PUBLIC CAMPUS HALLS PROPERTY

AGGRAVATED ASSAULT .0000(0) .0000(0) .0003(1)

ARSON .0003(1) .0000(0) .0000(0)

BURGLARY .0000(0) .0034(13) .0000(0)

LARCENY .0069(26) .0000(0) .0000(0)

MANSLAUGHTER .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

MURDER .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT .0003(1) .0000(0) .0000(0)

ROBBERY .0003(1) .0000(0) .0000(0)

FORCIBLE SEX OFFENSES .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

NON-FORCIBLE SEX OFFENSES .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

2004 FTE - 3781

*ARREST OR REFERRALS FOR

DRUG VIOLATIONS .0048(18) .0048(18) .0000(0)

LIQUOR LAW VIOLATIONS .0198(75) .0161(61) .0003(1)

WEAPON POSSESSION .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

BODILY INJURY HATE CRIMES .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

the stated mission of the College andaccepts its responsibility to employsecurity measures to ensure that ourstudents enjoy their years at Manhattanin safety and well being.

Current Education Law 6450 crimereporting and statistics are as follows:

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2003 FTE - 3493

ON RESIDENCE PUBLIC CAMPUS HALLS PROPERTY

**AGGRAVATED ASSAULT .0003(1) .0000(0) .0000(0)

ARSON .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

BURGLARY .0009(3) .0003(1) .0000(0)

LARCENY .0155(54) .0060(21) .0000(0)

MANSLAUGHTER .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

MURDER .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

ROBBERY .0000(0) .0000(0) .0003(1)

FORCIBLE SEX OFFENSES .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

NON-FORCIBLE SEX OFFENSES .0003(1) .0003(1) .0000(0)

2003 FTE - 3493

*ARREST OR REFERRALS FOR

DRUG VIOLATIONS .0072(25) .0072(25) .0000(0)

LIQUOR LAW VIOLATIONS .0295(103) .0183(64) .0060(21)

WEAPON POSSESSION .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

BODILY INJURY HATE CRIMES .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

2002 FTE - 3153

ON RESIDENCE PUBLICCAMPUS HALLS PROPERTY

AGGRAVATED ASSAULT .0003(1) .0000(0) .0003(1)

ARSON .0006(2) .0006(2) .0000(0)

BURGLARY .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

LARCENY .0244(77) .0082(26) .0000(0)

MANSLAUGHTER .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

MURDER .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT .0000(0) .0000(0) .0008(3)

ROBBERY .0003(1) .0000(0) .0000(0)

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Veterans Benefits

Veterans benefits information is avail-able in the Office of the Vice Presidentfor Student Life. Each semester recipi-ents of Veterans Administration fundsare required to file an EnrollmentCertification in this office, and toreport promptly when adding or drop-ping any courses, as well as beingresponsible for any overpayments madeby the V.A.

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FORCIBLE SEX OFFENSES .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

NON-FORCIBLE SEX OFFENSES .0003(1) .0000(0) .0000(0)

*ARREST OR REFERRALS FOR

DRUG VIOLATIONS .0044(14) .0044(14) .0000(0)

LIQUOR LAW VIOLATIONS .0235(74) .0146(46) .0041(13)

WEAPON POSSESSION .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

BODILY INJURY HATE CRIMES .0000(0) .0000(0) .0000(0)

**Crime rate is calculated by dividing the number of incidents reported by the total num-ber of full-time equivalent (FTE) undergraduate students, graduate students and collegeemployees. In 2002, for example, there was 1 aggravated assault reported; 1 divided bythe total FTE equals a crime rate of .0003. None of the incidents listed above are hatecrimes.

*The number for offenses of drugs, liquor and weapons represent referrals. No arrests wereaffected.

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COMPUTER FACILITIESA wide variety of computing resourcesare available to Manhattan College stu-dents, faculty, and staff via JasperNet,the college’s campus-wide network.JasperNet deploys computing andinformation services to campus labora-tories, classrooms, the library, andoffices, as well as to student residencehalls. Internet access is provided by ahigh speed DS3 connection.

Twelve microcomputer laboratories arelocated on the Manhattan Collegecampus in the Research and LearningCenter, DeLaSalle Hall, and MiguelHall. These laboratories serving allSchools of the College, supportapproximately 275 Pentium basedmicrocomputers running underMicrosoft Windows and Red HatLinux and 18 high performanceCAD/CAM workstations. The newlibrary/technology center supports 40Pentium IV systems in a library com-mons area, 30 in a 24x7 accessible lab, a40 seat multimedia classroom and aninternet cafe. Wireless 802.11b/g net-work access is available throughout thelibrary and in student common areasincluding the dining halls.

JasperNet provides file sharing, printingservices, and shared access to softwareapplications. Network services includeE-mail with Web access and laser print-ing in the laboratories.A wide range ofsoftware is available including math andstatistical packages (Maple, MathCad,MatLab, SPSS), spreadsheets (Excel),compilers (C++, Visual C++, VisualBasic, Visual J ++, Fortran), databases(Access), word processors (MS Word),presentation graphics (PowerPoint),multimedia authoring (MacromediaDirector), web browsers (Netscape

Navigator, Internet Explorer) as well asdepartment-specific applications (E.g.I-DEAS, AutoCAD LT, FLUENT).JasperNet provides full ethernet con-nectivity to students in all of theCollege’s residence halls. Students liv-ing in these networked buildings canconnect their own networkable desk-top or notebook computer directly toJasperNet. General support is providedat http://helpdesk.manhattan.edu.

The College’s web server -http://www.manhattan.edu - is main-tained by the Computer Center andsupports thousands of web pagesincluding online catalogs, handbooks,and policies. JasperNet also supportsonline admissions, registration, sched-uling, grading and payment at a securewebsite: https:\\self-service.manhat-tan.edu. Faculty members maintainweb pages for their courses on a sepa-rate file server to facilitate the postingof online courseware. The college alsosupports the Blackboard LearningSystem with many courses having theirown online web space including onlinematerials, threaded discussion lists, avirtual classroom and digital dropboxes. A streaming video server forcourse content is also available.

Computer laboratories are equippedfor digital overhead projection andmany are used as hands-on classrooms.Portable microcomputers with projec-tion capabilities are used by instructorsfor demonstration purposes in otherclassrooms throughout the campuswhich are linked to JasperNet.Manhattan College also has serversrunning the Open VMS, UNIX andLINUX operating systems with com-piler support for academic computingalong with three Sun servers runningSolaris and Oracle for administrative

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computing.These servers housed in theResearch and Learning Center (RLC)are also linked to JasperNet and telnetand remote VPN access is supported.

Computer Laboratory

Hours:

Research & Learning Center LabMonday -Friday: 8:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Weekends: 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.

DeLaSalle - CIS LabsMonday -Friday: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Weekends: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.

(Extended Hours Provided asRequired)

O’Malley Library Computing LabsOpen 24 hours, Monday-Friday andweekends:

Electronic CommonsMultimedia ClassroomsSouth Reading Room

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LIBRARYThe modern Mary Alice and TomO’Malley Library provides support forthe instructional and research needs ofthe students, faculty and staff of theCollege, and contains approximately260,000 volumes, and approximately25,000 journals, in various formats.Theresources of the library are availablethrough JASPERcat, a cooperativeonline catalog, which also includes cat-alogs of other area libraries. TheManhattan College Library homepageprovides access to a number of usefulacademic and informational databases,many of which are full-text. Publicaccess computers and the homepageoffer a gateway to the World Wide Weband other internet resources. Off-siteaccess to the catalogs and special data-bases is available to all registered bor-rowers.

Students and faculty of ManhattanCollege can use the library resources ofNew York City and WestchesterCounty by utilizing the interlibraryloan and on-site use arrangements ofMETRO, a regional library service net-work. All Manhattan College students,faculty, staff, administrators, and alumnialso have library privileges at theElizabeth Seton Library at the Collegeof Mount Saint Vincent.

The expanded facility includes:

• An additional 45,000 square feetof space — and the revitalizationof the existing 40,000 square feet— to create a more efficient anduser-friendly layout for studentsand faculty.

• More than 100 new computerwork stations offering access toprint and online information inter-nally, and externally available inother libraries and on the internet.

• Comfortable seating and fully-wired study carrels.

• A 24-hour Internet Café cateringto students’ extended-hour studyhabits.

• An instructional “smart” classroom.

• A proper facility for delicatearchival material — both forManhattan College and ChristianBrothers’ New York Province — topreserve our history for generationsto come.

• Twelve group study rooms whichstudents can reserve for group proj-ects, enhancing their ability to col-laborate with associates, a necessaryskill in today’s business world.

Reference librarians are available toprovide information assistance on ascheduled basis and by appointment.The librarians will also teach library-related classes to graduate and under-graduate students.

The library is a 24-hour facility.Duringsemesters while classes are in session,two floors of the library will be openfrom midnight to 8:00 a.m. the nextmorning. A schedule of hours will beposted at www.manhattan.edu/ library.For more information about libraryhours and services, please call (718)862-7166.

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PROGRAMS OF STUDYEnrollment in other than registered orotherwise approved programs mayjeopardize a student’s eligibility for cer-tain student aid awards. The followingcourses of study are registered andapproved by The New York StateEducation Department:

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ARTSHegis Code Major Areas of Study Degrees Granted

0601 Communications B.A.2204 Economics B.A1501 English B.A.1001 Fine Arts B.A.1102 French B.A.2207 Government B.A.2205 History B.A.2210 International Studies B.A.4903 Peace Studies B.A.1509 Philosophy B.A.2001 Psychology B.A./B.S.1510 Religious Studies B.A.2208 Sociology B.A.1105 Spanish B.A.2214 Urban Affairs B.A.4901 General Studies B.S.

Areas of Concentration: Computer Science, Economics, English, Government,History, Mathematics, Philosophy, Psychology, Religious Studies, Sociology

BUSINESSHegis Code Major Areas of Study Degrees Granted

0502 Accounting B.S.0701 Computer Information Systems B.S.2204 Economics B.S.0504 Finance B.S.0506 Management B.S.0509 Marketing B.S.

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EDUCATIONHegis Code Major Areas of Study Degrees Granted

0837 Allied Health B.S.0401.00 Biology *B.A.0802 Elem Ed:

General Science B.S.General Studies B.S.History B.A.Math/Cmpt Sci B.S.Psychology B.A.Social Studies B.A.

2208 Elem Ed/Sociology B.A.2207 Elem Ed/Government B.A.0835 Physical Education B.S.1225 Radiological and Health Sciences B.S.2201.01 Sec Ed/Social Studies B.A.0799 Sec Ed/Math/Cmpt Sci B.S.0808 Special Education B.S.0808 Spec Ed /Elem Ed B.S.0401.00 Teacher of Biology *B.S.1905.01 Teacher of Chemistry *B.S.1501.01 Teacher of English *B.A.1102.01 Teacher of French *B.A.1105.01 Teacher of Spanish *B.A.1701.01 Teacher of Mathematics *B.S.1902.01 Teacher of Physics *B.S.

*Certification available at Elementary or Secondary Level

ENGINEERINGHegis Code Major Areas of Study Degrees Granted

0906 Chemical Engineering B.S.0908 Civil Engineering B.S.0909 Computer Engineering B.S.0909 Electrical Engineering B.S.0922 Environmental Engineering B.S.0910 Mechanical Engineering B.S.

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SCIENCEHegis Code Major Areas of Study Degrees Granted

0414 Biochemistry B.A.0401 Biology B.A.1905 Chemistry B.A.0701 Computer Science B.A.1701 Mathematics B.A.1902 Physics B.A.0414 Biochemistry B.S.0401 Biology B.S.1905 Chemistry B.S.0701 Computer Science B.S.1701 Mathematics B.S.1902 Physics B.S.

FOR PRE - MEDICAL AND PRE - DENTAL PROGRAMS OF STUDY SEE PAGE 91, 160,AND 165 .

COOPERATIVE PROGRAMThe program and degree offered to Manhattan College students through theCooperative Program with the College of Mount St.Vincent is:

Hegis Code Major Areas of Study Degrees Granted

0601 Communication B.A.

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ARTSSince its founding, Manhattan Collegehas sought to broaden the intellectualhorizons of its students and to preparethem for the various professions. TheSchool of Arts continues the College’stradition through its core curriculumand its majors.The faculty of Arts seekto provide students with the skills ofanalysis and criticism that are central toan understanding of the contemporaryworld, to provide the informationalbase for that understanding, and to pre-pare individual men and women withthe flexibility essential for effective pro-fessional development in a rapidlychanging society.

The Curriculum

The faculty of Arts have adopted a pro-gram of education that will providestudents with the opportunity for a lifeof continuing growth and developmentin the twenty-first century.The core ofthe program is entitled THE ROOTSOF LEARNING. Its development wassupported by a generous grant from theNational Endowment for theHumanities.

Foundation courses include composi-tion, foreign language, science, andmathematics. Students then proceed tostudies of the modern age throughhumanities and the social sciences.Theprogram is structured to provide acommon learning experience for allstudents in Arts.

The Core:

The Roots of Learning

The Roots of Learning represents acommitment to an educational pro-gram that judiciously combines con-tent and process.The program seeks to

• equip students with the intellectualskills essential to a productive profes-sional life of learning and leadership;

• immerse students in the traditionsof humanism, the sciences, and thesocial sciences;

• provide the global perspectiveessential to living and growing inour ever smaller, but increasinglycomplex world; and

• develop critical reasoning and ana-lytical skills through an intensivestudy of fundamental texts.

First-year students enroll in the“Classical Origins of Western Culture”and in the “Global Origins of U.S.Society.”“Classical Origins” is speciallydesigned to engage students in a con-sideration of the examined life throughreadings of Greek, Roman, and relatedtexts, and provides a foundation for anunderstanding of the contemporaryworld.

“Global Origins,” through examinationof the many peoples that make up U.S.society, is designed to prepare studentsfor life in an increasingly multiculturalsociety. Reading the literature of differ-ent ethnic groups enables students toimagine the world through the eyes ofothers. The course devotes particularattention to the ways in which race,class, gender, and ethnicity affect bothindividuals and social structures.

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School of Arts Core

Curriculum Requirements

(Course descriptions begin on page183).

General Requirements Credits

College Writing 3A first-year requirement

Religious Studies 9RELS 110, which is usually taken inthe first year, a 300-level elective, anda 400-level elective

Modern Language 6A full-year requirement

Mathematics 3Course requirement dependent uponprogram specifications

Science 9Students select from SCI 230, 231,232, 201, 202, 203, 204, and 221.Part of the science requirement mayalso be satisfied by a full year of chemistry, biology, or physics.

Every student will demonstrate com-puter proficiency in the area of majorconcentration by passing a test onentrance or taking a computer course.

Core Requirements

Classical Origins of Western Culture(LLRN 102*) 3A first-year requirement

Global Origins of U.S. Society (LLRN 103*) 3A first-year requirement

The Roots of the Social Sciences 9Students choose three of the following:

Economics (LLRN 120*)Government (LLRN 121*)Sociology (LLRN 122*)Psychology (LLRN 123*)

The Roots of Modern Age 12History (LLRN 203*)Literature (LLRN 204*)Philosophy (LLRN 205*)Fine Arts (LLRN 207* or LLRN 209*)

*LLRN courses are open only to studentsin the School of Arts and the School ofScience.

The Major

A major is an extensive and detailedstudy of a particular discipline or coher-ent combination of disciplines.Each stu-dent in Arts selects a major field of study.It is chosen on the basis of the individ-ual’s interests, educational and careergoals, and abilities. Double majors arepossible with careful planning.

In Arts, the areas of specialization fromwhich a student selects a major includethe following fields: communication,economics, English, government, histo-ry, modern languages (French andSpanish), philosophy, psychology, reli-gious studies and sociology.

In addition, several interdisciplinarymajors are available to students in Arts.These programs are designed toenhance a student’s knowledge of aparticular area of study not easily con-fined to a traditional academic depart-ment and to help the student developan ability to address multiple perspec-tives. The interdisciplinary programscurrently offered in Arts are interna-tional studies, peace studies, and urbanaffairs. Requirements for the majorfields are listed under the departmentor program.

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Students generally do not take morethan 42 credits in their major withoutthe permission of the DepartmentChair and the Dean.There is a residen-cy requirement in the major for alltransfer students: no more than 12credits may transfer toward the major.Students are encouraged to develop aminor or a cluster.

Minor Fields of Study

Minors may be earned in most depart-ments of Arts. In each department, theminimum grade requirements for theminor are the same as those for themajor.A minor ordinarily consists of 15credits. All courses used to satisfy therequirements for a minor must be takenat Manhattan College.

Students in Arts may pursue minors inother schools at Manhattan: inAccounting, Computer InformationSystems, Finance, Management, E-Business, and Marketing in the Schoolof Business; a general Education minorwithout state certification in theSchool of Education; or a minor inScience. Students must earn a grade ofC or better in all courses taken for theminor in these schools.

Clusters

Students in all five schools are invited touse their electives to form a cluster offive courses from various departmentsthat focus on a common theme. TheSchool of Arts offers clusters inAmerican Studies, Pan-African Studies,Latin-American and Caribbean AreaStudies, Women’s Studies, CognitiveScience, Environmental Studies, andRoman Catholic Studies.

Information on the courses and on therequirements are available from theCluster Coordinators: Dr. GeorgeKirsch (American Studies); Dr.Winsome Downie (Pan-AfricanStudies); Dr. Rodney Rodriguez(Latin-American and Caribbean AreaStudies); Dr. Mary Ann O’Donnell(Women’s Studies); Dr. Jay Friedenberg(Cognitive Science); Dr. PamelaChasek (Environmental Studies); andDr. Michele Saracino (RomanCatholic Studies).

Electives

Most programs in Arts include theopportunity for a student to selectparticular electives to meet individualneeds. Often elective courses areselected on the basis of their relation-ship to the student’s major field ofstudy; they also enable students todevelop a minor field of study, tostructure a second major, or to explorenew areas of knowledge. Electivesshould not be selected without seriousconsideration. Students are advised toconsult regularly with their advisorsconcerning their electives.

Students generally take no more thanfifteen credits in Business, Education,Science, or Engineering. Any coursestaken in these programs must beapproved by the appropriate chair.Students interested in exercising any ofthese options must consult with theAcademic Advisor in the School of Arts.

Please note: Credits earned inAerospace Studies may not be used forany degree program in Arts exceptPeace Studies. Students may not takemore than three credits total in healthand physical education courses.

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Student Course Load

Students may not take more thaneighteen credits in the Fall or theSpring semester without the writtenapproval of the Dean of Arts. Studentsmay not take more than three credits inthe January or May intersession or thesummer session without the writtenapproval of the Dean of Arts.

Bachelor of Science in

General Studies

The curriculum for the degree pro-gram in General Studies is an alterna-tive to the usual undergraduate cur-riculum. It features an area of concen-tration rather than a major, and threeareas of lesser concentration.Consequently, there is less specializa-tion, but opportunity for broader andmore structured general education.This curriculum is designed to meetthe educational needs of special groupsof students and requires special advis-ing. Each program provides corerequirements in English, fine arts, histo-ry, mathematics, philosophy, psycholo-gy, religious studies, and sociology as afoundation for self-enrichment, appre-ciation and understanding. The basiccore requires forty-eight credits,including nine credits in religious stud-ies, six of which must be electives at the300- and 400-level.

A student will be required to take onearea of concentration (a minimum ofeighteen credits beyond the core cur-riculum) in one of the following areas:economics, education, English, govern-ment, history, mathematics and com-puter science, modern language, philos-ophy, psychology, religious studies, sci-ence, and sociology.

In addition, a student must follow threeareas of lesser concentration (a mini-mum of twelve credits each beyond thecore curriculum) in fields other thanthe area of greater concentration. Thebalance of the program will includeelectives. A student’s program shouldnot include electives that exceed twen-ty-four credits in the field of greaterconcentration or eighteen credits in thefields of lesser concentration.

Fields of lesser concentration may beselected from the following areas: busi-ness, economics, education, English, finearts, government, history, mathematicsand computer science, modern lan-guage, philosophy, psychology, religiousstudies, science, and sociology.

Students must achieve a grade of C orbetter in all areas of concentration.

Academic Advising

All freshmen and those sophomoreswho have not yet declared a major areadvised by the Academic Advisor for theSchool of Arts. Students who have cho-sen their major are advised by the Chairof their department or his or her dele-gate. Transfer students plan their firstsemester with the Academic Advisor.

Foreign Study

Opportunities

Arts encourages students to broadentheir educational horizons by partici-pating in foreign study programs. Inorder to participate in such a program,often referred to as a “Junior YearAbroad,” a student must have a mini-mum cumulative index of 2.75.

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Arts is affiliated with the AmericanInstitute for Foreign Study and is alsoassociated with the Institute forEuropean Study and its campusesworld-wide. Foreign study opportuni-ties are available in many countries.

Further information about these and awide range of other study abroadopportunities is available through theDirector for International Programs,Professor Nevart Wanger. All foreignstudy programs must be approved bythe Office of the Dean of Arts afterconsultation with the Director forInternational Programs.

Policy for

Off-Campus Courses

Once a student is admitted toManhattan College, all major and minordepartment courses and all CoreCurriculum courses must be taken atManhattan College. Certain approvednon-resident programs would be excep-tions to this requirement. Under unusu-al circumstances, courses may be takenat another college, with the approval ofthe Dean, after consultation with theChair of a student’s major department.Ordinarily, students who have achievedjunior or senior status will not be per-mitted to take courses at two-year jun-ior or community colleges.

Honor Societies and

Research Opportunities

The faculty of Arts, in order to encour-age and reward the development ofserious scholarship among its students,have established on campus a numberof national honor societies. Chiefamong these are Phi Beta Kappa andSigma Xi.

Phi Beta Kappa, founded in 1776, isdedicated to the ideal of excellence inscholarship in the liberal arts and sci-ences and is widely regarded as a markof the highest distinction. TheManhattan College Chapter, theUpsilon of New York, was chartered in1971. Students elected to Phi BetaKappa are chosen from among thosestudents who have achieved generalscholastic excellence.

Sigma Xi is a national honor societyfounded in 1886 that encourages origi-nal research in the pure and applied sci-ences. Students are elected to member-ship on the basis of their accomplish-ments in research and their enthusiasmfor continued scientific investigation.

In addition, most academic depart-ments sponsor local chapters of nation-al honor societies in their disciplines.Alist of these may be found on p. 30.Thefaculty are dedicated to encouragingstudent research efforts and are pleasedto have students join them in their ownresearch. Indeed, one of the hallmarksof Manhattan College is the frequencywith which students and faculty jointogether in research projects.

Independent study courses are availablein most departments for students seek-ing the opportunity to do advanced-level study with a faculty member. Inaddition, many departments also spon-sor supervised internships and field-study opportunities through thedepartment or through theCooperative Education Program.

Of special note are the BraniganScholars Grants. These grants, estab-lished in 1967 through the generouscontributions of Edward VincentBranigan ’40 with matching gifts from

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major corporations and support fromthe National Endowment for theHumanities, provide summer stipendsfor students pursuing research projectsindependent of their course work.

Cooperative Education

Opportunities for off-campus workexperiences that carry course credittoward graduation are available to jun-iors and seniors in the School of Artsthrough the Cooperative EducationProgram.

Graduate Awards and

Fellowships

Manhattan College is among a small,select group of American Collegessending large numbers of students onto graduate schools. To continue thistradition, Arts has developed programsto assist students seeking informationabout graduate programs and particu-larly about fellowships and scholarshipsfor graduate study. Further informationis available from the Office of Post-Baccalaureate Studies DLS 206E, fromthe departmental chairs, and from Dr.Margaret Groarke, Fellowship Advisor.

Prelegal Advisory

Committee

Students interested in entering lawschool should seek guidance throughthe Prelegal Advisory Committee. Inaddition to personal interviews, theCommittee conducts group meetingsto advise students on specialized fieldsof law. The Committee also makesinformation available on requirementsfor admission to law schools, the avail-ability of scholarships, and specialopportunities in the legal profession.

Further information is available fromProfessor Jeff Horn of the Departmentof History.

Health Professions

Advisory Committee

The Health Professions AdvisoryCommittee is a body of faculty mem-bers from several schools who giveguidance to students interested inpreparing for careers in medicine, den-tistry and allied fields.The Committeeadvises students on the selection ofprograms of study that will furnishthem with specialized pre-professionalcourses in the sciences and with abroad liberal education to prepare themfor effective participation in the health-care community. Further information isavailable from the Office of the Chairof the Health Advisory Committee, Dr.Bruce Liby of the Physics Department.

Preparation for Medicine

and Dentistry

Requirements are established by theAssociation of American MedicalColleges, the American DentalAssociation, and other professional asso-ciations in the health field.The pre-pro-fessional requirements in the sciences aremet within the context of a broad liber-al education. Pre-professional studentsare expected to maintain an average of atleast a B in their science courses.

The minimum required courses foradmission to professional schools are:Biology 111-112, 113-114, Chemistry101-102, 319-320, 323-324, English110, Mathematics 103-104 and Physics101-102 or 107-108. Specific schoolsmay require or recommend othercourses.

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Outline of Course Requirements Leading to a

Bachelor of Arts Degree with a Major in the Humanities or

the Social Sciences Excluding Psychology

MANHATTAN COLLEGE·92· PROGRAMS OF STUDY

FIRST YEAR CreditsLLRN 102, 103 6alternate semestersLLRN H/SS1 6first or second semesterSCI2 3first or second semesterLanguage3 6both semestersRELS 110 3irst or second semester

ENGL 110 3first or second semester

MATH4 3first or second semester

30

SECOND YEAR CreditsLLRN H/SS1 9SCI1 6RELS Elective A 3Major and/or Elective 12

30

THIRD YEAR CreditsLLRN H/SS1 6RELS Elective B 3fMajor and/or Elective 21

30

FOURTH YEAR CreditsMajor and/or Elective 30

30

Total Credits for Graduation: 120

1 Students choose three from LLRN Social Science courses: LLRN 120, 121, 122, 123.Students take the following Humanities courses: LLRN 203; 204; 205; 207 or 209.

2 The science courses SCI 230, 231, 232. Students may also select from SCI 201, 202,203, 204, and 221. In place of the nine-credit SCI requirement, students may take a fullyear of one of the following: PHYS 101-102 OR 107-108, CHEM 101- 102, BIOL111-113, 112-114, OR BIOL 115-116, 117-118, along with one SCI course in adifferent science.

3 Placement by Modern Language Department.

4 Students generally take MATH 102, 103, or 211.

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Outline of Course Requirements Leading to a

Bachelor of Arts Degree with a Major in Psychology

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1 Placement by Modern Language Department.

2 Students choose two from LLRN Social Science courses: LLRN 120, 121, 122. Studentstake the following Humanities courses: LLRN 203; 204; 205; 207 or 209.

3 The science courses are SCI 230, 231, 232. Students may also select from SCI 201,202, 203, 204, and 221. In place of the nine-credit SCI requirement, students may takeone full year of the following: PHYS 101-102 OR 107-108, CHEM 101-102, or BIOL115-116, 117-118, along with one SCI course in a different science.

4 MATH 211 is highly recommended for students pursuing a degree in Psychology.

SECOND YEAR CreditsPSYC 205 3LLRN H/SS2 9SCI3 6PSYC 315 3PSYC Concentration 3RELS Elective A 3Electives 3

30

THIRD YEAR CreditsPSYC Concentration 6LLRN H/SS2 3RELS Elective B 3SCI3 3Electives 12

30

FOURTH YEAR CreditsPSYC Concentration 9Electives 21

30

Total Credits for Graduation: 120

FIRST YEAR Credits

LLRN 123 3first or second semesterLLRN 102, 103 6alternate semestersLanguage1 6both semestersRELS 110 3first or second semesterENGL 110 3first or second semesterMATH4 3first or second semesterLLRN H/SS2 6first or second semesterPSYC 209 3second semester or second year

30

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Outline of Course Requirements Leading to a

Bachelor of Science Degree with a Major in Psychology

MANHATTAN COLLEGE·94· PROGRAMS OF STUDY

FIRST YEAR Credits

LLRN 123 3first or second semesterLLRN 102, 103 6alternate semestersPSYC 315 3Language1 6both semestersRELS 110 3first or second semesterENGL 110 3first or second semesterMATH4 3first or second semesterLLRN H/SS2 3first or second semesterPSYC 209 3second semester or second year

30

SECOND YEAR CreditsPSYC 205 3LLRN H/SS2 9BIOL 115-116, 117-118 8PSYC 315 3PSYC 321 3PSYC Concentration 3RELS Elective A 3

32

THIRD YEAR CreditsMajor Courses 12LLRN H/SS 3RELS Elective B 3SCI3 3Electives 9

30

FOURTH YEAR CreditsMajor Courses 9Electives 21

30

Total Credits for Graduation: 122

1 Placement by Modern Language Department.

2 Students choose two from LLRN Social Science courses: LLRN 120, 121, 122.Students take the following Humanities courses: LLRN 203; 204; 205; 207 or 209.

3 Students should take one of the following SCI courses: SCI 230, 231, 201, 202, 203,204, 221. Students must take BIOL 115-117, 116-118. BIOL 207-208 is stronglyrecommended.

4 Math 211 is highly recommended for students pursuing a degree in psychology.

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Summary of Course Requirements Bachelor of Science —

General Studies

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Core Requirements CreditsENGL 110 3ENGL Elective1 3ENGL 210, 211, 240, 241, 326, or 333 3HIST Elective 3GOVT Elective 3SCI, MATH or CMPT 9FINE ARTS Elective 3RELS (110, 300-level, 400-level) 9SOC Elective 3PHIL Elective 3PSYC Elective 3

45

Fields of ConcentrationField of Greater Concentration2 18Three Fields of Lesser

Concentration3 36Free Electives4 21

75

Total Credits for Graduation: 120

1 Students may not fulfill this requirement with ENGL 106, 210, 240, 241, 255, 256,326, 331, or 333.

2 Students will be required to complete a minimum of eighteen credits beyond the corerequirements.

3 Students will be required to complete a minimum of twelve credits in each of three disci-plines beyond the core requirements.

4 Students registered in General Studies are not permitted to exceed 18 credits in businesscourses.

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BUSINESS

Historical Note

In September, 1926, a two-year pro-gram of courses in business was offeredto qualified students who had complet-ed two years in Arts and Sciences.Thesuccess of this program prompted theestablishment of Business in the springof 1927. Degrees of Bachelor ofScience in Business were awarded tothe first graduates of the program inJune, 1928. During the next two yearsthe program of professional subjectswas again revised and extended to afour year curriculum of business andcultural courses.The first class to com-plete this curriculum conducted totallywithin Business was graduated in 1932.In 1933 the degree designation waschanged to Bachelor of BusinessAdministration. In 1970, as a result ofan extensive curriculum revision whichemphasizes a balance of humanities,mathematics, science, social sciences,and professional business courses, thedegree was changed to the Bachelor ofScience (Business Administration). Atthe same time, the baccalaureate degreeprogram in the Evening Session wasmerged into Business.

The School of Business is accredited byAACSB International, the Associationto Advance Collegiate Schools ofBusiness, the premier accreditingagency for business programs globally.

Mission Statement

In the Lasallian tradition and consistentwith the mission of ManhattanCollege, the mission of the School ofBusiness is to prepare young men andwomen from diverse backgrounds to

become effective and socially responsi-ble business and community leaders.The School’s primary emphasis is pro-viding superior management educationto qualified students, mostly from theNortheast, who will have employmentopportunities at world class organiza-tions.

Curriculum and Programs

In order to accomplish the mission ofBusiness, the curriculum is structuredto achieve a balance of liberal artscourses, and professional businesscourses thus bringing together liberaleducation and professional businesspreparation.The program in liberal artsis divided among the areas of humani-ties, mathematics, sciences, and socialsciences.The professional business pro-gram, which includes core coursesrequired of all students and the study ofa major field, offers the student a bal-anced approach to the two aspects ofthe various business disciplines—theo-ry and application to practical prob-lems.This practical/theoretical approachheightens the ability of the student toreason and analyze a situation in thecontext of a given environment thusdeveloping in him or her a practicaloutlook that reflects business reality. Inaddition, the School provides its stu-dents with an exposure to the world ofbusiness. The societal considerations ofthe firm and the behavioral aspects ofthe managerial function are interwoventhroughout the business curriculum.The focus in the professional area is onexecutive action in business and non-business organizations.

The program of liberal arts courses,which comprises over one-half of thetotal curriculum, blends humanistic

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knowledge with professional careerpreparation. The sequence of generalbusiness related courses examines thefundamentals which underlie the prac-tice of business.The sequence includescourses in accounting and mathematicsrelating to the use of quantitative datain decision-making and control. Othercourses in this sequence are economics,law, management, marketing andbehavioral sciences. In each of thesecourses emphasis is placed on essentialanalytical tools and their use in businessproblems of a specific area and preparesthe student to enter a career in a func-tional field or undertake graduatestudy.The major fields are accounting,computer information systems, eco-nomics, finance, management, and mar-keting. Global Business Studies may betaken as a second or co-major.

Major Fields

Accounting. The concentration inaccounting centers around financialand operational communications forbusiness and governmental units. Theprogram prepares students for careers inpublic accounting, industrial or privateaccounting, governmental and institu-tional accounting, or for a general busi-ness career.Accounting education pro-vides a sound basis for advancement tomanagerial positions and is a desirablebackground for other non-businessprofessions, such as law.

Computer Information Systems.This area of concentration enables astudent to determine the information-al needs of an organization and identi-fy the patterns of information flowwhich satisfy those needs.The programincludes studies in computer hardwareand software, programming, computer

decision systems, file and communica-tion systems, operations analysis andsimulation, management informationsystems, and the analysis and design ofinformation systems. The CIS majorwill find excellent career opportunitiesin systems analysis and managementinformation systems. By combiningCIS with such functional areas asaccounting, finance, marketing, ormanagement, the CIS graduate will beable to participate more effectively insystem development.

Economics. A concentration in busi-ness economics is designed for thosestudents whose primary interest is ori-ented towards an examination of eco-nomic relationships. Students seeking abroad global economic background forgovernment, industry, or law wouldbenefit from this program.

Finance. The concentration in financeenables the student to examine thetasks and techniques of financial man-agement within business and govern-ment units and to study the elaboratestructure of financial institutions andthe broad range of financial instru-ments which are utilized in the globaleconomic system.The program stressesfinancial analysis and decision-making.

Global Business Studies. This pro-gram develops in the student a thor-ough and rigorous global perspectiveand understanding of the internationalenvironment and markets. Such under-standing is essential for any Americanbusiness person who competes domes-tically and in the international arena.This field is interdisciplinary in natureand includes studies in economics,finance, marketing, management andgovernment. Students who are interest-ed in pursuing careers in the interna-

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tional phase of business or governmentmay pursue it only as a second major.Proficiency in a foreign language isstrongly recommended.

Management. Programs whichinclude a concentration in manage-ment foster an understanding of therole of management in today’s globalorganizations. The program examinesvarious theories of management;explains the skills and activities used bymanagement in fulfilling managerialfunctions; explores the possibility ofinstituting new techniques in manage-ment and seeks to arouse interest inmanagement as a growing field. Themajor emphasis is on behavioral aspectsof organizations and administrativeactions, in both business and non-com-mercial organizations. Special attentionis given to the social responsibilities ofthe business executive and the role ofthe modern corporation in society.

Marketing. This field of study encom-passes those functions involved indetermining consumer needs andwants, developing products and servic-es, and communicating with and deliv-ering these goods to the consumer.Theprogram emphasizes a managerialapproach; is globally oriented; and isaimed at the development of marketingmanagers. The curriculum stressesanalysis and decision-making in themarketing process.

Double Majors

The business curriculum providesseven major fields of study from whichthe student can elect one or more forin-depth study. A student who opts tomajor in two areas of concentrationshould utilize the business and free

electives in such a way as to satisfy therequirements for the second majorwhich consists of fifteen credits. Liberalarts electives cannot be used to satisfythe requirements of any business majoror minor.

Minor Programs. In order to providean opportunity for the student tobroaden her or his educational experi-ences, students in Business are able tominor in a discipline other than theirmajor field. Through special arrange-ments with Arts and Sciences, a studentmay take a minor program consistingof approximately 15 credits in thehumanities, mathematics, sciences, orsocial sciences. A student may take aminor in any of the major fields offeredby Business.This program consists of 9credits. Details of these programs maybe found under the heading “MinorFields” in the pages to follow.

All major and minor credits must betaken at Manhattan College. A mini-mum grade of C is necessary to receivemajor or minor credit.Also all 300 and400 level Business courses must betaken at Manhattan College.

Guidance Program

The guidance and advisory programfor students in Business is conducted byan Academic Advisor in conjunctionwith the Department Chairs. TheAcademic Advisor counsels all first-year students, sophomores, and transferstudents, as well as any juniors and sen-iors when necessary. All students selecttheir major at the end of their sopho-more year. Programs of study for first-year students, sophomores, and transferstudents, as well as co-approval of ath-letes, are approved by the Academic

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Advisor. Programs of study for juniorsand seniors are approved by theDepartment Chairs who act as advisorsto the students in selecting a major.Each Department Chair is responsiblefor advising students majoring in her orhis area. They are closely associatedwith professional business organizationsand industrial groups carrying outrelated activities, thus assuring maxi-mum service to the student in prepar-ing to meet the requirements for thedegree, for advanced professional study,and for placement.

Prelegal Advisory Committee.Business students who plan to enterlaw should avail themselves of theservices of this Faculty Committee,page 363.

Tutorial/Reading and

Research

Under very special circumstances andwith the approval of the Dean, studentsmay register for a specific course on atutorial basis or may submit a proposaland ask a faculty member in an appro-priate department to supervise a welldefined course of study that involvesreading and research in a specific disci-pline. Topics, projects, methods ofresearch and course requirements, e.g.,term papers, quizzes, exams, etc., mustbe worked out with the supervisingprofessor and approved by the depart-ment chair. Students wishing to pursuea course on a tutorial basis must regis-ter for a specific course while studentspursuing reading and research mustregister for departmental course No.470. No more than three credits maybe completed on this basis.

Student Organizations

Organizations of special interest to thestudents in Business include: TheSociety of Accountants; AmericanMarketing Association, StudentChapter (Marketing Club); Beta AlphaPsi, an honor organization for financialinformation professionals; Beta GammaSigma, National Honor Society inBusiness; Computer InformationSystems (CIS) Club; Alpha Iota Delta,The National Honor Society forComputer Information Systems andDecision Sciences, Delta Chi Chapter;Economics-Finance Society; OmicronDelta Epsilon, the National HonorSociety in Economics, Beta Chapter;The IDEA Investment Club; MuKappa Tau, the National MarketingHonor Society; and Students In FreeEnterprise (SIFE).

Study Abroad

Students interested in studying abroadshould discuss their interest with theAcademic Advisor by the beginning ofsophomore year. It is best to plan thesemester of study abroad for the secondsemester of sophomore year or the firstsemester of junior year. The School ofBusiness also sponsors a study tour eachJanuary intersession to one Europeannation - either France, Italy, Spain, orEngland. The study is linked to acourse, MKTG 414 - InternationalField Study, conducted each springsemester for three credits. The coursecan be used towards a Marketing majoror as one of the student’s free or busi-ness electives.

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Curriculum

I. Liberal Arts Courses Credits

A. Humanities CoursesENGL 110 College Writing 3ENGL 211 Written Communication 3ENGL Literature Elective 3PHIL 201 Ethics 3RELS 110 Nature and Experience of

Religion 3RELS 3XX The Religious Traditions 3RELS 4XX Religion and

Contemporary Thought 3Subtotal 21

B. Social Sciences CoursesECON 201 Principles of

Macroeconomics 3ECON 202 Principles of

Microeconomics 3ECON 305 Money and Banking 3HIST History Elective 3PSYC 203 General Psychology 3SOC 201 Intro to Sociology 3

Subtotal 18

C. Mathematics and ScienceCoursesECON 227 Business Statistics 3MATH 105 Linear Mathematical

Analysis 3MATH 106 Calculus for Business

Decisions 3SCI Science Elective1 3SCI Science Elective1 3

Subtotal 15

D. Liberal Arts Electives2 9

Total Liberal Arts Requirements: 63

1 Science requirements: 6 credits from thefollowing:Astronomy & Earth Science201, 202, Science 203-204, Science207; other science courses only with theapproval of the dean and chair of thedepartment.

2 Liberal arts courses exclusive of the lib-eral learning theme courses of the LiberalArts Curriculum. Students may also electeither Physical Education 110 or 430but not both. Other Physical Educationcourses may not be used toward thedegree.

II. Business Courses Credits

A. Business Core Program for allStudentsACCT 201 Principles of Accounting I 3ACCT 202 Principles of Accounting II 3CIS 210 Management Information

Systems 3FIN 301 Principles of Business

Finance 3LAW 203 Business Law 3MKTG 201 Essentials of Marketing 3MGMT 201 Introduction to

Management 3MGMT 307 Operations and Quality

Management 3MGMT 406 Strategic Management 3MGMT 430 Business, Government,

and Society 3Subtotal 30

B. Business Program for Non-Accounting MajorsMajor Field 15Business Electives 6Free Electives* 6

Subtotal 27

C. Business Program for AccountingMajorsACCT 301-302 Intermediate

Accounting 6LAW 304 Business Law II 3Accounting Major Courses 15Business Electives 3

Subtotal 27

Total Business Courses 57

Total Credits for Graduation: 120

* Business courses or liberal arts course.Other courses only with the approval ofthe Dean.

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Summary of Course Requirements

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsENGL 110, ENGL Elective 6 ACCT 202 6MATH 105-106 6 CIS 210 3HIST Elective 3 ECON 201-202 6SCI Electives 6 ECON 227 3PSYC 203 3 ENGL 211 3RELS 110 3 MGMT 201 3SOC 201 3 MKTG 201 3

30 LAW 203 330

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR Credits

All Students All StudentsMGMT 307 3 MGMT 406 3ECON 305 3 MGMT 430 3FIN 301 3 Business Elective 3PHIL 201 3 Liberal Arts Elective 3Liberal Arts Electives 6 RELS Elective B 3RELS Elective A 3 Non-Accounting MajorsNon-Accounting Majors Major Field 9Major Field 6 Free Electives 6Business Elective 3 Accounting MajorsAccounting Majors Major Field 12ACCT 301-302 6 Law 304 3ACCT 303 3 30

30Total Credits for Graduation: 120

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Major Fields

Accounting Major:Required: LAW 304, ACCT 301, 302,303, 401, 405, 409, plus three creditsfrom the following: ACCT 303, 320,404, 410, and 421.

Computer Information SystemsMajor:Required: CIS 301, 305, 310, 326, and431.

Economics Major:Required: ECON 301, 302, 334, and433. Plus three credits from the follow-ing: ECON 333, 405, 420, 421, 441,471, and 472.

Finance Major:Required: FIN 302, 308, 420, and 436,and three credits from the following:FIN 320, 408, 416, 440 and 442.

Global Business Studies(Second Major Only):Required: MGMT 309, ECON 334,MKTG 412. Plus six credits from thefollowing: ECON 421, FIN 436,MKTG 414, GOVT 309, 351, 357,INTL 405. No more than three elec-tive credits may be taken from any onediscipline.

Management Major:Required: MGMT 309, 415, 420 andsix credits from the following: MGMT304, 305, 308, 316, 441, 450, 460, 470.

Marketing Major:Required: MKTG 303, 307, 403 and412.

Plus 3 credits from the following:MKTG 304, 305, 308, 311, 315, 321,413, 414.

Minor Fields

The following minor program may betaken in School of Business:

Accounting: 9 credits: ACCT 301,302, plus three credits from the follow-ing: ACCT 303, 320, 401, and 409 inaddition to ACCT 201-202 taken byall students.

Computer Information Systems:CIS 301, 305 and 310 or 326 in addi-tion to CIS 210 taken by all students.

Economics: 6 credits: ECON 301 and302 in addition to ECON 201, 202,227, and 305 taken by all students.

Finance: 9 credits: FIN 302, 308 and420 in addition to ECON 201, 202,227, ECON 305 and FIN 301 taken byall students.

Global Business Studies: 9 credits:MGMT 309, ECON 334 and MKTG412.

Management: 9 credits of approvedcourses in addition to MGMT 201,307, 406 and 430 taken by all students.

Marketing: 9 credits of approvedcourses in addition to MKTG 201taken by all students.

The following minor program may betaken in School of Arts:

Communications: (with the Collegeof Mount St.Vincent) 15 credits. Theminor must be approved by the chair.

English: 15 credits from courses num-bered 300 or above including ENGL351-352 or 353-354.

Fine Arts: 15 credits with 12 creditstaken at either Mt. St. Vincent or theNational Academy of Design and

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including one course in drawing andone art history course taken atManhattan College or at the College ofMt. St.Vincent.

Art History (Fine ArtsDepartment): 15 credits of approvedArt History courses. A studio coursemay be substituted for one of the arthistory courses.

Studio Art (Fine ArtsDepartment): 15 credits of approvedStudio courses. An art history coursemay be substituted for one of the stu-dio courses.

Government: 15 credits: GOVT 201or 203, 309, plus 9 credits of electives.

History: 15 credits of approved cours-es. 3 of these credits may be used to sat-isfy the History requirement for all stu-dents.

International Studies: 15 credits:ECON 334, GOVT 441, HIST 407,and INTL 201. Three of these creditsmay be used to satisfy the Historyrequirement.

Modern Foreign Language: 15credits of approved courses.

Peace Studies: 15 credits: ECON320, HIST 431, RELS 433, PEAC 419,plus 3 credits of electives from PeaceStudies Program.

Philosophy: 15 credits in Philosophycourses which normally should includePHIL 201, and one major authorcourse from among PHIL 309, 310,311, 312, 313, 317, 321, 322, 323 and325.

Psychology: 12 credits of approvedcourses in addition to PSYC 203 takenby all students.

Religious Studies: 6 credits ofapproved courses in addition to 9 cred-its taken by all students.

Sociology: 15 credits: Any 12 creditschosen by the student after consulta-tion with the Department Chair, inaddition to SOC 201 taken by all stu-dents.

Urban Affairs: A total of 15 credithours is required, including URBN401 and other courses selected fromthe core curriculum described on page275.

The following minor programs may betaken in School of Science:

Biology: 15 credits of approved cours-es on the 200-400 level. 6 of thesecredits may be used to satisfy theScience requirement for all students.

Chemistry: 14 credits of requiredcourses: CHEM 105, 106, and CHEM319, 335. Students weak in high schoolchemistry should take CHEM 100before beginning CHEM 105.

Mathematics: 15 credits: MATH 103or 106, 104, 201 and 9 credits ofapproved courses in mathematics.

Computer Science: 15 credits:CMPT 101, 102, and three moreapproved upper division courses.

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EDUCATION

Historical Note

Teacher preparation began at ManhattanCollege in the late 1800’s. By 1921, theCollege was offering programs for thepreparation of Sisters and Brothers of theChristian Schools. In 1964, a Division ofTeacher Preparation was established withresponsibility for programs leading toteacher certification and was extended toa School of Education in 1970. As of2001, the School of Education includesUndergraduate Education Programsleading to certification at the Childhoodand Adolescent levels as well as a DualCertification Program in Childhood/Special Education. In addition, theSchool offers a Five-Year Program inChildhood/Special Education leading toa B.S. in Childhood Education and anM.S. in Special Education with certifica-tion in each. Graduate Programs areavailable in Special Education, Counsel-ing, and Administration. The Schooloffers Programs in Physical Educationincluding majors in Teacher Preparationfor grades K-12 and Exercise Science.The final Program within the School isRadiological and Health Professionswhich includes Programs in NuclearMedicine Technology,Radiation TherapyTechnology, Allied Health and advancedstanding Programs in the Radiologicaland Health Sciences and Allied Health.

Objectives

In the tradition of Saint John Baptist deLa Salle, the “Patron of all Teachers,”the School of Education prepares ded-icated professionals for careers in teach-ing and allied health services. A strongliberal arts and sciences educationemphasizes effective communication,scientific literacy, and multi-culturalawareness. Coursework and practicalexperiences in Education provide thoseskills necessary for work in a school orclinical setting. The School seeks todevelop broadly educated teachers andhealth service professionals who possesscompetencies necessary for certifica-tion in their area of study or for grad-uate study.

The Teacher Preparation Programs atManhattan College simultaneouslymeet the requirement of the college forexcellence in core curriculum, aca-demic concentrations and pedagogy; aswell as standards established by NewYork State for teacher certification.The programs are designed to be con-sistent with the LaSallian tradition ofexcellence in teaching, respect for indi-vidual dignity, and commitment tosocial justice principles, on which thecollege was founded.

The goal of the Education Faculty isthe preparation of professional educa-tors who are reflective, scholarly andcommitted to the education of alllearners. Students examine the theo-retical foundations of learning andteaching in relation to psychological,philosophical, historical and sociologi-cal issues.This theoretical foundation isapplied to the practice of teaching andlearning as students engage in field-based experiences in the context of a

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diverse, contemporary educationalenvironment. The total ManhattanCollege experience is designed to pre-pare graduates who are self-directedlearners, effective teachers, informedprofessionals and caring human beingscommitted to the education of alllearners.

Curricula

A strong core of liberal arts and sci-ence courses is central to all programsin Education. Each TeacherPreparation Program has three com-ponents; the core requirements in theliberal arts and sciences; an academicconcentration and the professionaleducation component of the program.Physical Education and Radiologicaland Health Professions Programsinclude those courses that providenecessary professional expertise. Allstudents in Education complete a cul-minating experience of student teach-ing, professional practicum, or clinicalinternship where they are expected todisplay the ability to apply knowledgegained through previous course workand field experiences.The curricula ofthe Childhood Education,Adolescent,Dual-Childhood Special Education,and Physical Education Programs aredesigned for traditional undergraduatestudents who are pursuing theirdegrees full-time. Most of the coursesin education are offered during theday and require extensive work in aschool setting between the hours of8:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m.The Collegedoes not have an alternative certifica-tion program.

Advising

Students in the Childhood Education,Adolescent, and Dual-Childhood/Special Education, and PhysicalEducation Programs have at least twoassigned advisors in their Departments.Students have a third advisor in the con-tent specialization (i.e., English, Math).Each student receives a checklist ofcourses required for graduation based onhis/her education program and contentspecialization.

Students are required to meet withtheir Faculty Advisor to discuss indi-vidual academic and professionalprogress, and course scheduling eachsemester. Once students have met withand received the signature of theirFaculty Advisor they must then submittheir schedule to the Academic Advisorfor approval.While faculty advisors areavailable for academic counseling andguidance, the student is ultimatelyresponsible for academic and profes-sional decisions.

1. The Faculty Advisor provides guid-ance through the program and con-sultation related to professionalissues.This may include selecting anacademic concentration, identifyingappropriate electives or discussinggraduate school or employmentoptions.The education advisor isthe sole faculty advisor for studentswho choose a General Studies con-tent specialization.

2. The Academic Advisor for theSchool of Education overseescourse scheduling for registration.The academic advisor also monitorsstudents’ compliance with require-ments for all undergraduate certifi-cation programs, the College’s aca-demic standards, and New YorkState teacher certification.

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3. The Content Specialization FacultyAdvisor provides guidance to assurethat the student takes the requiredcourses in her/his content special-ization area and offers assistance inselecting the most appropriate elec-tives for each student. SomeContent Specialization advisers alsosign the course registration alongwith the academic advisor for theSchool of Education.

Criteria for Formal Admission intoTeacher Education in the EducationDepartment

1. Receive a grade of C+ or better inEnglish 110. Students who receive agrade of C or C- must take ENGL210 as a follow-up to ENGL 110.Students who receive a grade of Dmust retake ENGL 110.

2. Successfully complete core mathrequirements with a grade of “C”or better.

3. Complete two required educationcourses from the following list witha 2.5 grade point average or better.(EDUC 201, 205, 202, 303, 318 or301).

4. Receive a majority vote from edu-cation faculty members indicatingthat you exhibit professional behav-ior as defined by Program Facultyand as stated on course syllabi.

5. Have an overall Grade PointAverage of 2.5.

6. Have an average of 2.5 in your aca-demic concentration.

7. Show evidence of having passedthe Liberal Arts and Science Test(LAST) before or during the soph-omore year. Students must submitto the Dean’s Office a copy of theirscores from NES.

8. Successfully complete PHED 110,Personal Wellness with a grade of“C” or better. SAVE and ChildAbuse requirements are containedwithin this course.

Students applying for formal admissioninto teacher education can receive oneof three responses:

1. Unconditional admittance into theProgram. If the student successfullymeets all criteria he/she is formallyadmitted into the Program and mayproceed with the program of studies.

2. Conditional admittance into theProgram. If the student has metmost criteria and will be eligible forunconditional admittance by the endof the following semester s/he maycontinue and enroll in educationcourses for that semester.At the endof the conditional semester the stu-dent automatically advances tounconditional admittance if all crite-ria are met. If the conditions are notmet, the student will not be allowedto take additional upper divisioneducation courses until uncondi-tional status is achieved.The studentmust reapply if unconditional statusis not met by the end of the condi-tional semester.

3. Denied admittance into theProgram. If a student has a numberof deficiencies that will take longerthan one semester to correct,his/her application will be denied.The student will not be allowed tocontinue with education classesuntil conditional admittance isachieved. When conditional admit-tance status is achieved the studentmust meet the criteria listed underconditional admittance.The studentin this category must reapply foradmission to teacher education

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when s/he can document havingmet the criteria.

Note: Students who do not achieveunconditional or conditional admittanceinto the Education Program by the end ofthe second year may take longer than fouryears to complete the program.The abovecriteria are designed for students whoindicate their intent to pursue Educationwhen they enter Manhattan College asfirst-year students and follow the pre-scribed program. Internal and externaltransfer students will be evaluated on anindividual basis for entrance into the pro-gram and must meet all criteria.

Requirements for student teaching,professional practicum, clinicalinternship

To register for student teaching, profes-sional practicum, or clinical internship,a student must meet the followingSchool requirements:

1. Enrollment in the School;

2. Cumulative index of 2.50 or better;

3. Major (i.e., education) and academ-ic concentration (i.e., Math,English) index of 2.50 or better;

4. A grade of “C” or better in allEducation and concentrationcourse work;

5. Recommendation by the Chair ofthe Department or the ProgramDirector;

6. Senior status required for studentteaching or professional practicum;

7. Present evidence of having passedthe Assessment of Teaching Skills-Written (ATS-W). Students mustsubmit to the Dean’s Office a copyof their scores from NES.

8. Receive a recommendation from afaculty member in the academicconcentration with whom you havehad a class.

Additional requirements may beimposed by the student’s major depart-ment. Students already graduated fromthe School usually may not register forundergraduate student teaching, profes-sional practicum or clinical internship.

Teacher Certification

The School of Education has beenapproved by the New York StateEducation Department to offer coursework leading to the initial certificate.Certification can be achieved in thefollowing fields: childhood education,grades 1-6; adolescent education,grades 7-12; physical education, gradesK-12; dual certification in childhoodand special education, grades 1-6. Theinitial certificate is valid for five years,beginning the first year the individual isemployed as a teacher. In order for astudent to be recommended by theDean for initial certification, the fol-lowing requirements must be met:

1. Completion of all course workwith a cumulative index of 2.50 orbetter;

2. A passing grade in all courses;

3. A grade of “C” or better in allEducation and concentrationcourse work;

4. Completion of New York Stateapproved program of teacher prepa-ration in the certification area;

5. Successful completion of studentteaching with a grade of “C” orbetter;

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6. Successful completion of theappropriate sections of the NewYork State Teacher CertificationExaminations: LAST, ATS-W andappropriate content specialty test/s(CSTs).

7. Completion of the application forcertification (which may beobtained from the Office of theDean of Education), payment ofrequired fees; and return of theapplication to the Office of theDean of Education;

8. Recommendation of the Dean ofEducation, the state certifying offi-cer; and

9. Payment of all outstanding feesowed to the college.

Transfer Students

Students in good academic standing(minimum GPA 2.5) and possessing adesire for teaching or health serviceswill be accepted for transfer to Schoolof Education Programs from any pro-gram in the College after their firstsemester of study. Only those courses inwhich the student has received a “C” orbetter are transferable.

Transfer students from other accreditedcolleges who meet the requirementsfor admission at Manhattan Collegewill be considered for transfer toSchool of Education Programs.Courses comparable to those requiredin the School of Education and inwhich the student achieved a mini-mum grade of “C” are transferable.

Education Minor (does not lead toteacher certification)EDUC 201, 202, 303, and two from301, 360, 402 or 406.

EnrichmentSuccess in health service and educationareas depends in great measure on cul-tural awareness, knowledge in subjectcontent, and skills in communication.Future professionals are urged to takeadvantage of campus activities of a reli-gious, cultural, and academic nature.Participation in opportunities for selfexpression such as forums, dramatics,public speaking, and publications (par-ticularly in Vistas, the Journal of theSchool of Education) is encouraged.

HonorsStudents who maintain a 3.50 or betterindex may, after their first semester, beinvited to participate in the HonorsProgram of the Schools of Arts,Education, and Science. This programoffers additional cultural and intellectu-al experiences to the outstanding stu-dent.

In addition to the scholastic honorsoffered by the College, students inEducation are eligible for membershipin national honor societies. Studentspursuing teacher certification are eligi-ble as juniors or seniors for selectioninto the Mu Sigma Chapter of KappaDelta Pi if they meet the criteria estab-lished by the society. Students in theDepartment of Physical Education maybe invited to join the Alpha EtaChapter of Phi Epsilon Kappa duringtheir sophomore year. Students in theRadiological and Health Sciences mayqualify for admission to Alpha BetaGamma after their junior year.

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Job Opportunities for TeacherEducation GraduatesAccording to “Projections ofEducation Statistics to 2008” preparedby the U.S. Department of Education-National Center for EducationStatistics, at least 2 million newly hiredpublic school teachers and about500,000 newly hired private schoolteachers will be needed between 1998and 2008.

Programs of Study for Childhood,Adolescent, and Dual Childhood/Special EducationThe first year of the program empha-sizes courses in the liberal arts and sci-ences. The remaining three years ofeach program are arranged by develop-mental level (childhood or adolescent)according to the subject area the stu-dent is preparing to teach. If the student follows his/her prescribed program plan, requirements for gradu-ation and initial teacher certificationcan be achieved in four years.

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Childhood Education (Grades 1-6)

Students successfully completing all requirements will be recommended for NewYork State initial certification.

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 114 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3EDUC 205 3 EDUC 201 3ENGL 110 3 EDUC 301 3HIST 207 or 206 3 EDUC 303 3LANG 6 EDUC 318 3PHED 110 3 ENGL Elec 3RELS 110 3 MATH 221 3SCI 240 3 MATH 222 3SCI 241 3 SPCH 204 3SCI 242 3 Concentration 6Total for Year 33 Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 353 3 EDUC 357 3EDUC 354 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 401 3 EDUC 418 3EDUC 402 3 EDUC 438 3EDUC 408 3 PHED 209 1RELS Elective 3 RELS Elective 3Concentration 15 SOC SCI Elec (Econ. or Psyc.) 3Total for Year 33 SOC STS Elec (Govt. or Soc.) 3

Concentration 9Total for Year 31

Total credits for graduation is: 130

Upward extension requires the following six additional hours: Education 376-380 –Curriculum and Methods of Teaching in Grades 7-9 (30 field hours in a middle school isrequired) and Education 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

To obtain NYS teaching certification for Grades 7-9, candidates must take an additionalcontent specialty test in an appropriate subject.

Note:This is the general plan for Childhood Education, each student receives a specificprogram plan based on his/her selected academic concentration.

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The following academic concentra-tions are available with the ChildhoodEducation (Grades 1-6) InitialCertification, Dual-Childhood/SpecialEducation, and the Five-YearChildhood/ Special Education InitialCertifications.

*BIOLOGY111-112, 113-114, 217, 225, 301, 302,309, 319-320; Biology Electives, 3credits; 12-14 additional science credits(other than Biology).

*CHEMISTRY101-102, 319-320, 323-324, 302, 309-310, 311, 335; Chemistry Electives, 3credits; additional requirements –MATH 103-104; Physics Electives 6-8credits.

*ENGLISHRequired courses include: ENGL 306,309, 310, 365, 372, plus either 326,331, or 333.The remaining 12 creditsmust be chosen from 300 or 400 levelelectives.

*FRENCH30 credits of French (excluding theintroductory level 101-102).

**GENERAL SCIENCE(52-56 credits) BIOL 111-113 and112-114; CHEM 101-102; PHYSICSElectives 6 to 8 credits; SCI 201 and202; and an 18 credit specialization inbiology, chemistry or physics with allcoursework at the 200 level or above.

GENERAL STUDIESThis concentration has a total of 30credits. Students must select TWO areasof concentration and complete 15credits in EACH area. At least one ofthe areas must be from list one, as fol-lows: English, French, General Science,Mathematics, or Spanish. The other

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area of concentration can also be fromlist one, or from list two, as follows:Government, History, Psychology, orSociology.

*MATHEMATICS103-104; 201, 213, 215, 311, 420, 421,466 and one 3 credit elective.

PSYCHOLOGY21-27 credits from PSYC 203, 205,209, 315, 333, 340, 345, 346 and 321.An additional 3 to 9 credits from elec-tive options: PSY 207, 216, 302, 342,343, 347, and 421. (ED 303 is waivedfor PSYC 345-346, ED elective isrequired).

*SOCIAL STUDIESHIST 206, 207, 217, 218; WorldHistory, 3 credits; History electives, 9credits; ECON, GOVT or SOC, 9credits.

*SPANISH30 credits of Spanish (excluding theintroductory level 101-102).

*Upward certification (Grade 7-9) isavailable.

**Upward certification in General Sciencehas additional requirements beyond thesix credits required in other areas.

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Dual-Childhood/Special Education (Grades 1-6)

Students successfully completing all requirements will be recommended for NewYork State initial certification in childhood education and special education.

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 114 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3EDUC 205 3 EDUC 201 3ENGL 110 3 EDUC 301 3HIST 207 or 206 3 EDUC 303 3LANG 6 EDUC 318 3PHED 110 3 ENGL Elec 3RELS 110 3 MATH 221 3SCI 240 3 MATH 222 3SCI 241 3 SPCH 204 3SCI 242 3 Concentration 6Total for Year 33 Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 353 3 EDUC 357 3EDUC 354 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 355 3 EDUC 408 3EDUC 356 3 EDUC 418 or 438** 3EDUC 401 3 EDUC 444 or 446** 3EDUC 402 3 PHED 209 1Concentration 15 RELS Electives 6Total for Year 33 SOC STS Elec (Econ., Gov., Soc.) 3

Concentration 6Total for Year 31

Total credits for graduation is: 130

Upward extension requires the following six additional hours: Education 376-380 –Curriculum and Methods of Teaching in Grades 7-9. (30 field hours in a middle school isrequired) and Education 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

To obtain teaching certification for Grades 7-9, candidates must take an additional con-tent specialty in an appropriate subject.

Dual-Childhood/Special Education majors will have to take two content specialty tests:multi-subject CST and the students with disability CST.

Note:This is the general plan for Dual-Childhood/Special Education, each studentreceives a specific program plan based on his or her selected academic concentration.

**Student teaching must be taken at different levels (Grades 1-3 and Grades 4-6) and onemust occur in a regular education classroom and one in a special education or inclusion classroom.

Academic Concentrations available with Dual Certification are the same as listed withChildhood Education.

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Five-Year: Childhood/Special Education (Grades 1-6)

(BS/MSED)

Students who complete the first semester of the second year with a cumulative indexof 3.00 or better and grades of “B” or better in all education courses may apply foradmission into the five-year BS/MSED program, which leads to certification in bothChildhood and Special Education. Upon satisfactory completion of the fifth year,students will be recommended for professional certification in each area.

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 114 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3EDUC 205 3 EDUC 201 3ENGL 110 3 EDUC 303 3HIST 207 or 206 3 EDUC 318 3LANG 6 MATH 221 3PHED 110 3 MATH 222 3RELS 110 3 SPCH 204 3SCI 240 3 Concentration 12SCI 241 3 Total for Year 33SCI 242 3Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 353 3 EDUC 418 3EDUC 354 3 EDUC 438 3EDUC 401 3 EDUC 357 3EDUC 402 3 PHED 209 1ENGL Elective 3 RELS Elective 3RELS Elective 3 EDUG 704 3SOC ST Elec (Econ., Gov., Soc.) 3 EDUG 713 3Concentration 12 EDUG 778 3Total for Year 33 EDUG 781 3

Concentration 6Total for Year 31

FIFTH YEAR CreditsEDUG 768 3EDUG 787 3EDUC 789 3EDUG 858 or 860 3EDUC 812 or EDUG 775 3EDUG 805 3EDUG, 753, 754, 760, 773, 776, or 808 3Total for Year 21

Total credits for graduation is: 151

Upward extension requires the following six additional hours: Education 376-380 –Curriculum and Methods of Teaching in Grades 7-9. (30 field hours in a middle school isrequired) and Education 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

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To obtain NYS teaching certification forGrades 7-9, candidates must take anadditional content specialty test in anappropriate subject.

Five-Year Childhood/Special Educationmajors will have to take 2 content special-ty tests: multi-subject CST and the stu-dents with disabilities CST.

Note:This is the general plan for Five-Year: Childhood/Special Education, eachstudent receives a specific program planbased on his/her selected academic concen-tration.

Academic Concentrations available withthe Five-Year Program are the same aslisted with Childhood Education.

Fourth-year students in the Five-YearProgram will be charged full-time under-graduate tuition, which includes paymentfor graduate courses in the fourth year.

Fifth-year students in the Five-YearProgram will be charged graduate tuitionper credit hour. Fifth year students shouldbe aware that the College does not pro-vide housing for graduate students andthat there is very limited financial aid forgraduate students.

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Adolescence Education (Grades 7-12)

All future Adolescence Education teachers are required to successfully complete aconcentration of at least 30 credits in one of the following areas: English, modernforeign language (Spanish, Italian or French), social studies, mathematics, biology,chemistry or physics.

Teacher of English (Grades 7-12)

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 114 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3ENGL 110 3 EDUC 201 3ENGL Elective 3 EDUC 202 3MATH 102 or 211 3 ENGL 306 3LANG 6 ENGL 309 3PHED 110 3 ENGL 310 3RELS 110 3 ENGL 372 3SCI 6 ENGL Concentration Elective 3SOC ST Elec (Govt. or Soc.) 3 RELS Elective 3Total for Year 33 PHIL Elective 3

SPCH 204 3Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 301 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 303 3 EDUC 408 3EDUC 376 3 EDUC 453 3EDUC 402 3 EDUC 454 3EDUC 360 3 PHED 209 1Elective* 3 RELS Elective 3ENGL 326 or 331 or 333 3 ENGL Conc. Elective 3ENGL Conc. Electives 9 Electives* 9SOC SCI Elec (Econ. or Psyc.) 3 Total for Year 28Total for Year 33

Total credits for graduation is: 127

NOTE: English electives must be 300-level or above and from a suggested list in consul-tation with English Faculty Advisor.

*Downward extension for grades 5 and 6 requires completion of the following six hours:EDUC 354 – Integrated Learning Grades 4-6 (30 field hours in grade 5 or 6 class-room) and EDUC 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

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Teacher of Spanish (Grades 7-12)

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 114 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3ENGL 110 3 EDUC 201 3ENGL Elective 3 EDUC 202 3MATH 102 or 211 3 SPAN 340 3SPAN 209* 3 SPAN 341 3SPAN 210* 3 SPAN 350 3PHED 110 3 2nd LANG 6RELS 110 3 RELS Elective 3SCI 6 PHIL Elective 3SOC ST Elec (Govt. or Soc.) 3 SPCH 204 3Total for Year 33 Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 301 3 EDUC 402 3EDUC 303 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 360 3 EDUC 408 3EDUC 379 3 EDUC 453 3Elective** 3 EDUC 454 3SPAN 307 3 Elective** 3SPAN 351 3 PHED 209 1SPAN Elective 3 RELS Elective 32nd LANG 6 SPAN Electives 6SOC SCI Elec (Econ. or Psyc.) 3Total for Year 33 Total for Year 28

Total credits for graduation is: 127

NOTE: *If student places above the 200 level, two additional electives will be selected inconsultation with language advisor.

**Downward extension for grades 5 and 6 requires completion of the following six hours:EDUC 354 – Integrated Learning Grades 4-6 (30 field hours in grade 5 or 6 class-room) and EDUC 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

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Teacher of French (Grades 7-12)

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 114 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3ENGL 110 3 EDUC 201 3ENGL Elective 3 EDUC 202 3MATH 102 or 211 3 FREN 340 3FREN 209* 3 FREN 341 3FREN 210* 3 FREN 350 3PHED 110 3 2nd LANG 6RELS 110 3 RELS Elective 3SCI 6 PHIL Elective 3SOC ST Elec (Govt. or Soc.) 3 SPCH 204 3Total for Year 33 Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 301 3 EDUC 402 3EDUC 303 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 360 3 EDUC 408 3EDUC 379 3 EDUC 453 3Elective** 3 EDUC 454 3FREN 303 3 Elective** 3FREN 351 3 PHED 209 1FREN Elective 3 RELS Elective 32nd LANG 6 FREN Electives 6SOC SCI Elec (Econ or Psyc) 3 Total for Year 28Total for Year 33

Total credits for graduation is: 127

NOTE: *If student places above the 200 level, two additional electives will be selected inconsultation with language advisor.

**Downward extension for grades 5 and 6 requires completion of the following six hours:EDUC 354 – Integrated Learning Grades 4-6 (30 field hours in grade 5 or 6 class-room) and EDUC 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

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Teacher of Social Studies (Grades 7-12)

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 114 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3ENGL 110 3 EDUC 201 3ENGL Elective 3 EDUC 202 3MATH 102 or 211 3 HIST Elective 3LANG 6 GOVT Elective* 3PHED 110 3 HIST 200 3RELS 110 3 HIST 206 3SCI 6 HIST 207 3SOC 201 3 RELS Elective 3Total for Year 33 PHIL Elective 3

SPCH 204 3Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 301 3 EDUC 402 3EDUC 303 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 360 3 EDUC 408 3EDUC 377 3 EDUC 453 (Fall)+ 3Elective** 3 EDUC 454 (Fall)+ 3GOVT Elective* 3 RELS Elective 3ECON 201 3 HIST 490 (Spring) 3HIST 218 3 Electives** 3HIST Elec (World) 3 PHED 209 1HIST 217 3 SOC Elective 3HIST Elective 3 Total for Year 28Total for Year 33

Total credits for graduation is: 127

NOTE: *GOVT electives: 201, 205, 203, 309, 345 or 351.

**Downward extension for grades 5 and 6 requires completion of the following six hours:EDUC 354 – Integrated Learning Grades 4-6 (30 field hours in grade 5 or 6 class-room) and EDUC 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

+ It is recommended that student teaching be taken during Fall semester due to the sched-uling of History 490 in the Spring.

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Teacher of Mathematics (Grades 7-12)

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 101 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3CMPT 102 3 EDUC 201 3ENGL 110 3 EDUC 202 3PHED 110 3 CMPT 114 or CMPT Elective 3LANG 6 MATH 201 3SOC SCI Elec (Econ. or Psyc.) 3 MATH 213* 3RELS 110 3 MATH 215 3MATH 103 3 SCI 6MATH 104 3 SPCH 204 3Total for Year 30 PHIL Elective 3

Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 301 3 EDUC 402 3EDUC 303 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 360 3 EDUC 408 3EDUC 378 3 EDUC 453 3ENGL Elective 3 EDUC 454 3MATH 311 or 466 3 RELS Elective 3MATH 313 or 315 3 Elective 3MATH 420 3 MATH 311 or 466 3MATH 421 3 MATH 313 or 315 3RELS Elective 3 MATH 460 3SOC ST Elec (Govt. or Soc.) 3 PHED 209 1Total for Year 33 Total for Year 31

Total credits for graduation is: 127

*MATH 213 MUST be taken Fall of the second year.

Student may complete CMPT Sci. minor by taking CMPT 101, CMPT 102 and 3additional approved courses.All CMPT electives must be approved by mathematics advisoror chair.

Downward extension for grades 5 and 6 requires completion of the following six hours:EDUC 354 – Integrated Learning Grades 4-6 (30 field hours in grade 5 or 6 class-room) and EDUC 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

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Teacher of Biology (Grades 7-12)

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsBIO 111/113 4 FINE ARTS Elective 3BIO 112/114 4 EDUC 201 3CMPT 114 3 EDUC 202 3ENGL 110 3 BIO 217 3LANG 6 BIO 223 3PHED 110 3 BIO 225 3RELS 110 3 CHEM 101/102 8MATH 103 3 RELS Elective 3MATH 104 3 SPCH 204 3Total for Year 32 Total for Year 32

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 301 or 408* 3 EDUC 402 3EDUC 303 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 360 3 EDUC 453 3EDUC 380 3 EDUC 454 3BIO 301 3 BIO 309 2BIO 302 3 BIO 319/320 6BIO Elective 3 ENGL Elective 3CHEM 319/320 6 RELS Elective 3PHIL Elective 3 SOC SCI Elec (Econ. or Psyc.) 3SOC ST Elec (Govt. or Soc.) 3 PHED 209 1Total for Year 33 Total for Year 30

Total credits for graduation is: 127

*For New York City License you will need to take both courses.

Downward extension for grades 5 and 6 requires completion of the following six hours:EDUC 354 – Integrated Learning Grades 4-6 (30 field hours in grade 5 or 6 class-room) and EDUC 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

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Teacher of Chemistry (Grades 7-12)

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 114 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3CHEM 101/102 or EDUC 201 3CHEM 197/198 8 EDUC 202 3ENGL 110 3 CHEM 319 3PHED 110 3 CHEM 323 2LANG 6 CHEM 320 3RELS 110 3 CHEM 324 2MATH 103 3 PHYS 101/102 orMATH 104 3 PHYS 107/108 8Total for Year 32 RELS Elective 3

SPCH 204 3Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 301 or 408* 3 EDUC 402 3EDUC 303 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 360 3 EDUC 453 3EDUC 380 3 EDUC 454 3CHEM 302 5 CHEM 310 3CHEM 309 3 CHEM 311 2CHEM 335 3 Elective** 3CHEM Elective 3 RELS Elective 3ENGL Elective 3 PHED 209 1PHIL Elective 3 SOC SCI Elec (Econ. or Psyc.) 3SOC ST Elec (Govt. or Soc.) 3 Total for Year 27Total for Year 35

Total credits for graduation is 127

*For New York City License you will need to take both.

**Downward extension for grades 5 and 6 requires completion of the following six hours:EDUC 354 – Integrated Learning Grades 4-6 (30 field hours in grade 5 or 6 class-room) and EDUC 375 – Theoretical Foundation of Teaching and Learning in theMiddle School (30 field hours in a middle school is required).

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Teacher of Physics (Grades 7-12)

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsENGL 110 3 FINE ARTS Elective 3LANG 6 EDUC 201 3MATH 103 3 EDUC 202 3MATH 104 3 CMPT 101 3PHED 110 3 Choose 2 (MATH 201, 203, 215) 6PHYS 101 4 PHYS 223 3PHYS 102 4 PHYS 224 3RELS 110 3 PHYS 214 3SOC SCI Elec (Econ. or Psyc.) 3 PHYS 250/253 3Total for Year 32 SPCH 204 3

Total for Year 33

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEDUC 301 or 408* 3 EDUC 402 3EDUC 303 3 EDUC 406 3EDUC 360 3 EDUC 453 3EDUC 380 3 EDUC 454 3CHEM 101 4 ENGL Elective 3CHEM 102 4 RELS Electives 6PHYS 309 3 PHYS 441 3PHYS 311 3 PHYS 450 1PHYS 351/352 4 PHYS Elective 3PHED 209 1 SOC ST Elec (Govt. or Soc.) 3Total for Year 31 Total for Year 31

Total credits for graduation is: 127

*For New York City License you will need to take both courses.

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The Physical Education

Curriculum

This curriculum is structured to pro-vide students with a breadth of experi-ence in the liberal arts and sciences andprofessional subjects. Religious studiesand philosophy requirements seek topresent the values expected of a personpreparing for a professional career.Every effort is made in the profession-al courses to correlate the theory ofgeneral education as it applies to phys-ical education.

The curriculum provides a suitablefoundation for continued study ingraduate schools in such areas as teach-ing physical education, special educa-tion, motor development, health, phys-ical/ occupational therapy, adult fitnessand cardiac rehabilitation, administra-tion and supervision, and recreationspecializations.

Physical Education students maychoose one of two majors: PhysicalEducation Teacher K-12 or ExerciseScience.

Physical Education Teacher K-12:This major prepares students tobecome competent teachers of physicaleducation. It enables students to meetacademic requirements for initial NewYork State teaching certification. Statecertification in Physical Education alsocovers certification in coaching.

Under advisement students can choosecourses and field experiences thatwould enable them to learn the theoryand skills for teaching physical educa-tion to persons with disabilities in themainstream of schooling, in specialeducation settings, or institutional orindustrial settings.

Criteria for Formal Admission toTeacher Education in PhysicalEducation

1. Receive a grade of C+ or better inEnglish 110. Students who receive agrade of C or C- must take ENGL210 as a follow-up to ENGL 110.Students who receive a grade of Dmust retake ENGL 110.

2. Successfully complete the Freshmanand Sophomore Science Sequence,ENGL 110 and MATH 211 or 102.

3. Successfully complete EDUC 201and 202 with a 2.5 grade pointaverage or better.

4. Successfully complete PHED 217,complete the Sophomore SkillsSequence and PHED 213 with agrade point average of 2.5 or better.

5. Successfully complete PhysicalEducation Majors Skills Camp with agrade point average of 2.5 or better.

6. Receive a majority vote fromPhysical Education faculty andexhibit professional behavior asdefined by Program Faculty andstated on course syllabi.

7. Have an overall Grade PointAverage of 2.5.

8. Have an average of 2.5 in your aca-demic concentration.

9. Before moving to the junior year inTeacher Preparation the studentmust pass the L.A.S.T.Test. Studentsmust submit to the Dean’s office acopy of their score from NES.

10. Successfully complete PHED 110,Personal Wellness, with a grade of“C” or better. SAVE and ChildAbuse requirements are containedwithin this course.

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Students applying for formal admissioninto teacher education can receive oneof three responses:

1. Unconditional admittance intothe program. If the student success-fully meets all criteria he/she is for-mally admitted into the programand may proceed with the programof studies.

2. Conditional admittance into theprogram. If the student has metmost of the criteria and will be eli-gible for unconditional admittanceby the end of the following semes-ter (fifth semester) he/she may con-tinue in the program and enroll inphysical education or educationcourses for that semester.At theend of the conditional semester, thestudent automatically advances tounconditional admittance if all cri-teria are met. If the conditions arenot met, the student will not beallowed to take additional upperdivision physical education or edu-cation courses until unconditionalstatus is achieved.The student mustreapply if unconditional status isnot met by the end of the condi-tional semester.

3. Denied for admittance into theprogram. If a student has a numberof deficiencies which will takelonger than one semester to correct,his/her application will be denied.The student will not be allowed tocontinue with physical education oreducation classes until conditionaladmittance is achieved.When condi-tional admittance status is achieved,the student must meet the criterialisted under conditional admittance.The student in this category mustreapply for admission to teacher

education in physical educationwhen he/she can document havingmet the criteria for admission.

Exercise Science: Building on thescientific foundation of physical exer-cise, students may elect a major inExercise Science. Students are expectedto put in extensive hours in internshipsin corporate fitness and health and car-diac rehabilitation centers. A graduat-ing senior is encouraged to take one ofthe following National CertificationExams or Programs: American Collegeof Sports Medicine, Cooper Institute ofAerobic Research, National Strengthand Conditioning Association,National Fitness Trainers Association,or the U.S.A. Weightlifting entry levelcertification.

Minor in Business: Exercise Sciencemajors may earn a general minor inBusiness by completing the followingfive courses (15 credits: Economics201-Principles & Policies I:Macroeconomics; Finance 306 -Corporate Financial Management I;Accounting 203 - ElementaryAccounting; Marketing 201 - Essentialsof Marketing; Management 201 -Introduction to Management).

Minor in Biology: All physical edu-cation and exercise science majors areeligible for a minor in biology uponcompletion of 15 credits of courseworkabove the 100 level.

Minor in Adapted PhysicalEducation: All physical education andexercise science majors are eligible fora minor in Adapted Physical Educationupon completion of PHED 423, 424,421, 209, EDUC 301, PSYC 310, witha grade of C or higher in each course.

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Minor in Psychology: PSYC 203and any additional 12 credits in psy-chology.Approval of chair required.

Preparation for Graduate Study inPhysical Therapy and Other AlliedHealth Professions

Students preparing for professionalschool admission in physical therapyand other allied health professionsshould major in exercise science andheed the following advice. Pre-requi-sites for graduate study may include butmay not be restricted to the followingelective courses:

MATH 103

MATH 211

PHYS 105

PHYS 106

CHEM 105

CHEM 106

PSYC 421

Students should consult with intendedgraduate schools for specific admissionrequirements. Completion of the elec-tives listed above will not guaranteeadmission to graduate school.

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Physical Education Teacher K-12 Major Requirements

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsPHED 100 2 PHED 213 3PHED 110 3 PHED 217 3PHED 246 2 PHED 228 2Aquatics (any level) 1 PHED 337 2ENGL 110 3 EDUC 201, 202 6BIOL 101 3 BIOL 207-208 6LANG 6 SPCH 204 3RELS 110 3 RELS Elective 3CMPT 114 3 PHED 101 2PSYC 203 3 FINE ARTS course 3MATH 211 or 102 3 Total 33

MAY CAMP (12 Days)PHED 116 1 (Take L.A.S.T. Test)PHED 114 1PHED 120 2

36

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsPHED 305** 3 PHED 411, 412 4PHED 112, 327, 331 6 PHED 209 1BIOL 306 + 3 PHED 423**** 3BIOL 309 ++ 2 PHED 415, 416 6EDUC Elective (Sp. Ed) 3 PHED 414, 418*** 5PHIL Elective 3 PHED Elective 2ENGL Elective 3 EDUC 360 3RELS Elective 3 Elective 3Elective 3 27PHED 430 3SOC 201 3Total: 35Take ATS-W Test* Take CST Test+++

Total for Graduation: 131

*Pre-requisite PHED 305 and PHED 213**Pre-requisite PHED 213.***Pre-requisite BIOL 309****Pre-requisite PHED 217+Pre-requisite BIOL 207 and 208++Pre-requisite BIOL 207+++Pre-requisite PHED 418

All 300 and 400 level Biology courses are considered major requirements and must bepassed with a grade of “C” or better.

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Exercise Science Major Requirements

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsPHED 246 2 PHED 217 3PHED 110 3 PHED 228 2Aquatics 1 BIOL 207, 208 6ENGL 110 3 PSYC 203 3BIOL 115-116; 117-118 8 SPCH 204 3SOC 201 3 RELS Elective 3Elective 3 ENGL Elective 3RELS 110 3 Electives 8MATH 211 or 102 3 PHED 231 2CMPT 114 3 PHED 102 2

Total 35

MAY CAMP (12 Days)PHED 116 1PHED 114 1PHED 120 2Total 36

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsPHED 305 3 PHED 209 1PHED 319 2 PHED 411 2BIOL 306* 3 PHED 412 2BIOL 309** 2 RELS Elective 3BIOL 441 3 PHED 414 3BIOL 221 3 PHED 418**** 2PHED 419 2 PHED Elective 2PHED 424*** 3 PHED 428 3PHED 430 3 PHED 421 2Electives 8 BIOL 443, 445* 4Total 32 PSYC 213 or 421 3

Total 27

Total for Graduation: 130

*Pre-requisite BIOL 207 + 208**Pre-requisite BIOL 207***Pre-requisite PHED 217****Pre-requisite Biol 309

All 300 and 400 level Biology courses are considered major requirements and must bepassed with a grade of “C” or better.

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THE RADIOLOGICALAND HEALTHPROFESSIONSCURRICULUM

Nuclear Medicine and

Radiation Therapy

Programs

The Bachelor of Science degree pro-gram in Radiological and HealthSciences with a major in NuclearMedicine Technology (NMT) or amajor in Radiation TherapyTechnology (RTT) are four-year pro-grams conducted in affiliation withhospital/medical centers. These pro-grams are for students who have noprevious experience in NuclearMedicine or Radiation Therapy andwish to prepare themselves for a careerin one of these fields. The NMT pro-gram is accredited by the Middle StatesAssociation of Colleges and Schools.The RTT program is accredited by theMiddle States Association of Collegesand Schools and by the New York StateDepartment of Health. To satisfy thedegree requirements in these programsstudents must fulfill all the academicand clinical hours which are specifiedby national and state agencies for pro-fessional certification, registration andlicensing.

This program also includes a concen-tration in Health Care Administration,which helps the student’s understand-ing of the health care industry.

Radiological and Health

Sciences Program with

Advanced Standing

The Bachelor of Science degree inRadiological and Health Sciences withAdvanced Standing is a continuingeducation program designed for theacademic and professional developmentof radiological technologists in radiog-raphy, radiation therapy, nuclear medi-cine, ultrasound and MRI. The pro-gram can be completed part-timeevenings or as a full-time student.Thisprogram is interdisciplinary in structurewith courses in Radiological Sciences,Liberal Arts and an area of concentra-tion in Health Care Administration orGeneral Science or a Pre-MedicalSchool track. The Pre-Medical Schooltrack is for students wishing to preparefor entrance to medical or dentalschools; however, attendance in someday-time science courses would berequired (please see Preparation forMedicine and Dentistry p. 160 or 165).The General Science track is for stu-dents wishing to prepare for entranceto programs in the Allied HealthProfessions (i.e., Physician Assistant,Physical Therapy, Master’s degrees inthe Health Sciences, etc.). However,attendance in some day-time sciencecourses would be required.

Radiological technologists, who aregraduates of an accredited hospital-based radiological program, mayreceive up to 63 transfer credits towardsthe Bachelor of Science degreedepending on the evaluation of thehospital training transcript. Additionaltransfer credits may be granted forcourses taken at accredited collegiate

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institutions.Associate degree applicantscan receive up to 63 transfer credits.The maximum number of credits thatcan be transferred for both hospital andcollege courses is 63 credits.

Allied Health Program

The Bachelor of Science degree pro-gram in Allied Health is a four-yearprogram designed to prepare the stu-dent for employment or graduate studyin the allied health field.Multidisciplinary in nature, this pro-gram provides the student with a broadunderstanding of health and illnessfrom biological, psychological, andsociological perspectives. Course workis designed to develop critical thinkingskills and a humanistic approach tohealth care delivery. An internshipexperience in the senior year consistsof a placement in a setting relevant tothe student’s chosen area of concentra-tion and career goals.

All students are required to fulfill the col-lege-core courses and complete themajor course requirements. Additionally,students will select an area of concentra-tion which more specifically prepares thestudent in his/her area of interest. Theconcentrations include Health CareAdministration or General Science.

Allied Health Program with

Advanced Standing

The Bachelor of Science degree inAllied Health with Advanced Standingis a continuing education programdesigned for the academic and profes-sional development of all types of alliedhealth technologists and professionals.The program can be completed part-time evenings or as a full-time student.This program is interdisciplinary instructure with courses in BasicSciences, Health Care, Liberal Arts andan area of concentration in HealthCare Administration or GeneralScience or a Pre-Medical School track.The Pre-Medical School track is forstudents wishing to prepare forentrance to medical or dental schools.However, attendance in some day-timescience courses would be required(please see Preparation for Medicineand Dentistry p. 160 or 165). TheGeneral Science track is for studentswishing to prepare for entrance to pro-grams in the Allied Health Professions(i.e. Physician Assistant, PhysicalTherapy, Master’s degrees in the HealthSciences, etc.); however, attendance insome day-time science courses wouldbe required.

Allied health technologists and profes-sionals, who are graduates from anaccredited hospital-based allied healthprogram, may receive up to 63 transfercredits towards the Bachelor of Sciencedegree depending on the evaluation ofthe hospital training transcript.Additional transfer credits may begranted for courses taken at accreditedcollegiate institutions. Associate degreeapplicants can receive up to 63 transfercredits.The maximum number of cred-its that can be transferred for both hos-pital and college courses is 63 credits.

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Program Requirements

Bachelor of Science in Radiological and Health Sciences

(Nuclear Medicine Technology)

This is a full-time program designed for students who have no previous experiencein Nuclear Medicine Technology and wish to prepare themselves for a career in thisfield.

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsBIOL 101 3 RHS 205 3PHYS 105/106 8 RHS 315 3MATH 112, 113 6 RHS 320 3ENGL 110, English Elective 6 BIOL 207, 208 6RELS Studies 110 3 CHEM 100 3PSYC 203 3 MATH 211 3CMPT 114 3 PHIL Elective 3

32 RELS 410 3General Elective 3PHED 209 1

31

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsRHS 275 1 RHS 450-451 4RHS 331-332 6 RHS 326 3RHS 317 3 RHS 460, 442 4RHS 301 3 RHS Concentration 9RHS 340 2 Humanities Elective 3RHS Concentration 12 General Elective 6RELS Elective 3 29Summer Internship RHS 341 4

34Total Credits for Graduation: 126

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Program Requirements

Bachelor of Science in Radiological and Health Sciences

(Radiation Therapy Technology)

This is a full-time program designed for students who have no previous experiencein Radiation Therapy Technology and wish to prepare themselves for a career in thisfield.

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsBIOL 101 3 RHS 205, 275 4PHYS 105/106 8 RHS 315, 276 6MATH 112, 113 6 RHS 320 3RELS 110 3 BIOL 207, 208 6ENGL 110 3 CHEM 100 3ENGL Elective 3 MATH 211 3PSYC 203 3 PHIL Elective 3CMPT 114 3 RELS 410 3

32 PHED 209 1Summer Internship RHS 280 4

36

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsRHS 355, 356 6 RHS 435, 436 4RHS 360, 361 4 RHS 440 1RHS 357 3 RHS Concentration 12RHS 358 3 RHS 326 3RHS 317 3 RELS Elective 3RHS Concentration 9 Humanities Elective 3Summer Internship RHS 362 4 General Elective 3

32 29

Total Credits for graduation: 129

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Concentration

Health Care Administration

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsRHS 471, 474, 481 9 RHS 470, 472, 480 9Health Care Administrationor Business Elective 3

NOTE: In the Bachelor’s degree in Nuclear Medicine Technology and RadiationTherapy Technology some evening courses are required.

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Admission to and continuation in theClinical Internship courses in NMTand RTT require an overallCumulative index of 2.5 and an overallMajor Academic course index of 2.5(see list of Major Academic coursesbelow).

A grade of C or better is required inthe Major Academic courses (see list ofMajor Academic courses below) foradmission or continuation in clinicalinternship courses. The student mustrepeat the course and earn a grade of Cor better before entering or continuingin clinical internship courses.

A grade of C or better is required inthe Clinical Internship courses (see listof Clinical Internship courses below)to continue in clinical internshipcourses.The student must earn a gradeof C or better the next regular timethat specific Clinical Internship courseis offered before continuing in clinicalinternship courses.

If a grade of F is obtained in anyClinical Internship course, continua-tion in the clinical internship courses isnot allowed.

Admission to the clinical internshipcourses in NMT and RTT is basedupon the Faculty’s and ProgramCoordinator’s evaluation of the stu-dent’s attendance, punctuality, maturity,attitude, motivation, responsibility,interpersonal skills, attentiveness todetail, pleasantness and ability to per-form the duties of a nuclear medicineor radiation therapy technologist.

Continuation in the clinical internshipcourses in NMT and RTT is basedupon the successful completion of theOverall & Clinical Evaluations giventhe student by the Clinical Supervisorat the Clinical Affiliate and the ongoingevaluation by the Faculty and ProgramCoordinator of the student’s atten-dance, punctuality, maturity, attitude,motivation, responsibility, interpersonalskills, attentiveness to detail, pleasant-ness and ability to perform the duties ofa nuclear medicine or radiation therapytechnologist.

Due to the serious nature of the dutiesperformed by the student in the clini-cal internship courses, the student isgranted one opportunity at completingthe clinical internship. If the student isremoved from the clinical affiliate site

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by the clinical supervisor for valid rea-sons, the student will receive an F gradefor that clinical internship course, thestudent will not be re-assigned toanother clinical affiliate site and willnot be eligible to enroll in clinicalinternship courses. Students may appealthis decision to the ProgramCoordinator.

(The NMT major academic coursesinclude RHS 205, 275, 301, 315, 317,320, 326, 331, 332, 442, 460; BIOL207/208, PHED 209) (The RTTmajor academic courses include RHS205, 275, 276, 315, 317, 320, 326, 355,356, 357, 358, 440; BIOL 207/208;PHED 209). (The NMT clinicalinternship courses include RHS 340,341, 450, 451). (The RTT clinicalinternship courses include RHS 280,360, 361, 362, 435, 436).

The written examination of theAmerican Registry of RadiologicTechnologists and/or the NuclearMedicine Technology CertificationBoard for certification or registration asa Nuclear Medicine Technologist willbe taken upon completion of all therequirements for the Bachelor ofScience in Radiological and HealthSciences (Nuclear MedicineTechnology).

The written examination of theAmerican Registry of RadiologicTechnologists for registration as aRadiation Therapy Technologist will betaken upon completion of all therequirements for the Bachelor ofScience in Radiological and HealthSciences (Radiation TherapyTechnology).

Approval for these examinations will begranted only after the student has metall responsibilities for successful com-pletion of the program.

NMT and RTT students who are tak-ing 4 credits of internship (5-days-a-week of internship) in the Fall or Springsemesters are limited to taking a maxi-mum of 12 credits in that semester.

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Program Requirements

Bachelor of Science in Radiological and Health Sciences

with Advanced Standing Program

Credits

Non-College/College Program Transfer Credits (maximum) 63

Science Core Requirements:MATH 100-Pre Calculus* 3MATH 103, 104-Elementary Calculus** 6MATH 211-Elementary Statistics* 3RHS 315-Radiation Physics* 3RHS 317-Radiation Biology* 3RHS 320-Radiation Detection and Protection* 3CMPT 114-Computer Programming and Uses* 5

Radiological Science Course Electives:RHS 321- Diagnostic Radiology 3RHS 322-Radiotherapy 3RHS 323-Nuclear Medicine 3RHS 324-Diagnostic Ultrasound 3RHS 325-Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3RHS 326-Cross-Sectional Anatomy 3

Credit Requirement: 21

*Required of all students.

**Mathematics requirement for Pre-Medical School concentration.

Liberal Arts Requirements:ENGL 110, ENGL Elective 6RELS 410 3PSYC 374 3Liberal Arts Electives 9

Credit Requirement: 21Fields of Concentration

a. Health Care AdministrationRHS 470-Hospital Accounting 3RHS 471-Hospital Organization and Management 3RHS 472-Financial Management in the Health Industry 3RHS 474- The Health Care Labor Organization 3RHS 480- Planning for Health Care Services 3RHS 481- Legal Aspects in Health Care 3Health Care Administration or Business Elective 3

Credit Requirement: 21

OR

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b. General ScienceBIOL 115- Principles of Biology I 2BIOL 117- Principles of Biology I Lab 2BIOL 116- Principles of Biology II 2BIOL 118- Principles of Biology II Lab 2CHEM 105- Principles of Chemistry I 4CHEM 106- Principles of Chemistry II 4BIOL 211- Microbiology and Human Disease 3Elective 2

Credit Requirement: 21

OR

c. Pre-Medical SchoolBIOL 111- General Biology I 2BIOL 113- General Biology I Lab 2BIOL 112- General Biology II 2BIOL 114- General Biology II Lab 2CHEM 101- General Chemistry I 4CHEM 102- General Chemistry II 4CHEM 319- Organic Chemistry I 3CHEM 320- Organic Chemistry II 3CHEM 323- Organic Chemistry I Lab 2CHEM 324- Organic Chemistry II Lab 2PHYS 107- Introductory Physics I 4PHYS 108- Introductory Physics II 4

Credit Requirement: 34

Total Credits Required: 126

Note:This program can be completed part-time evenings or as a full-time student.

A Pre-Medical School track can be taken as the area of concentration for students wishingto prepare for entrance to Medical or Dental Schools. Consultation with the ProgramDirector and a Health Professions Advisor is essential, and attendance in some day-timescience courses would be required.

A General Science track can be taken as the area of concentration for students wishing toprepare for entrance to programs in the Allied Health Professions (i.e. , PhysiciansAssistant, Physical Therapy, Master’s degrees in the Health Sciences, etc.) Consultationwith the Program Director and a Health Professions Advisor is essential, and attendancein some day-time science courses would be required.

Students who are full-time in the Advanced Standing program may take up to 32 creditsfor the Fall and Spring semesters each academic year.

Students who have previously taken college courses in the curriculum must substitute thecourse(s) with courses related to that appropriate area of the curriculum.

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Program Requirements

Bachelor of Science in Allied Health

Students wishing to prepare for immediate graduate study or entry-level employ-ment in the health care industry should follow this program of study. The area ofconcentration should be selected in consultation with the faculty advisor.

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsSOC 201 3 AHS 205 3PHED 110 3 HLTH 304 3CMPT Science 114 3 BIOL 207, 208 6ENGL 110 3 RHS 205 3ENGL Elective 3 BIOL 211 3RELS 110 3 BIOL 221 3MATH 102* 3 MATH 211 3BIOL 115, 117** 4 PHED 209 1BIOL 116, 118** 4 Area of concentration 6PSYC 203 3 31

32

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsAHS 420 3 EDUC 406 3SPCH 204 3 AHS 425*** 3RELS 410 3 HLTH 404 3PHED 430 3 RELS Elective 3SOC 335 3 General Elective 3SOC 317 3 Area of concentration 15Area of concentration 12 30

30Total for Graduation 123

* Students taking the General Science concentration must take MATH 100 Pre-Calculus.

** Students taking the General Science concentration should see the faculty advisorregarding the appropriate Biology,Chemistry and Physics courses to take.

*** Please note this practicum course is 1-day-a-week for 8 hours per day.A cumulativeindex of 2.5 is required to take this practicum course.

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The following areas of concentration areavailable in the Allied Health program.

Health Care Administration:ECON 201, 202; MKTG 201; RHS470, 471, 472, 474, 481; FIN 306;Electives 6. Suggested Electives: FIN307; PSYC 273, 274; RHS 480. Total33 credits

General Science: CHEM 101, 102 orCHEM 105, 106 (see faculty advisorregarding General Chemistry place-ment); PHYS 105, 106 or PHYS 107,108 (see faculty advisor regardingPhysics placement); MATH 103;Electives 14. Electives will be depend-ent upon the student’s career goals andshould be selected in consultation witha faculty advisor. Suggested electivesinclude: CHEM 319, 320, 323, 324;BIOL 306, 309, 333, 334, 445; MATH104; PHED 216, 418, 421, 423, 424;PSYC 421, 435.Total 33 credits.

NOTE: A grade of C or better inBIOL 207/208 and any Concentrationcourse is required for Graduation.

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Program Requirements

Bachelor of Science in Allied Health with

Advanced Standing

Credits

Non-College/College Program Transfer Credits (maximum) 63

Core Requirements:MATH 102- Modern Math* 3MATH 100- Pre-Calculus** *** 3MATH 103/104- Elementary Calculus*** 6MATH 211- Elementary Statistics+ 3BIOL 207/208- Anatomy & Physiology+ 6CMPT 114- Computers & Their Uses+ 3AHS 205- The U.S. Health Care System+ 3AHS 420- Ethics in Health Care+ 3

Credit requirement: 21

+ Required of all students* Mathematics requirement for Health Care Administration concentration** Mathematics requirement for General Science concentration*** Mathematics requirement for Pre-Med concentration

Liberal Arts Requirement:ENGL 110- College Writing 3RELS 410- Death as a Fact of Life 3PSYC 374- Organizational Psychology 3ENGL Elective 3Electives 9

Credit requirement: 21

Field of Concentration:

a. Health Care Administration:RHS 470- Hospital Accounting 3RHS 471- Hospital Organization & Management 3RHS 472- Financial Management Health Industry 3RHS 474- Health Care Labor Organization 3RHS 480- Planning for Health Care Services 3RHS 481- Legal Aspects in Health Care 3HCA or Business Elective 3

Credit requirement: 21

OR

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b. General Science:BIOL 115-Principles of Biology I 2BIOL 117-Principles of Biology I Lab 2BIOL 116-Principles of Biology II 2BIOL 118-Principles of Biology II Lab 2CHEM 105-Principles of Chemistry I 4CHEM 106-Principles of Chemistry II 4BIOL 211-Microbiology And Human Disease 3Elective 2

Credit Requirement: 21

OR

c. Pre- Medical School:BIOL 111- General Biology I 2BIOL 113- General Biology I Lab 2BIOL 112- General Biology II 2BIOL 114- General Biology II Lab 2CHEM 101- General Chemistry I 4CHEM 102- General Chemistry II 4CHEM 319- Organic Chemistry I 3CHEM 320- Organic Chemistry II 3CHEM 323- Organic Chemistry I Lab 2CHEM 324- Organic Chemistry II Lab 2PHYS 107- Introductory Physics I 4PHYS 108- Introductory Physics II 4

Credit Requirement: 34

Total Credits Required for graduation: 126

Note:This program can be completed part-time evenings or as a full-time student.

The Pre-Medical School track can be taken as the area of concentration for students wish-ing to prepare for entrance to Medical or Dental Schools. Consultation with the ProgramDirector and a Health Professions Advisor is essential, and attendance in some day-timescience courses would be required.

The General Science track can be taken as the area of concentration for students wishingto prepare for entrance to programs in the Allied Health Professions (i.e., PhysicianAssistant, Physical Therapy, Master’s degrees in the Health Sciences, etc.) Consultationwith the Program Director and a Health Professions Advisor is essential, and attendancein some daytime science courses would be required.

Students who have previously taken College course(s) in the curriculum must substitutethe course(s) with courses related to that appropriate area of curriculum.

Students who are full-time in the Advanced Standing program may take up to 32 creditsfor the Fall and Spring semesters each academic year.

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ENGINEERING

Historical Note

At its beginning, engineering educa-tion at Manhattan developed out of ascience program in coordination withliberal arts. In 1892, Civil Engineeringand Electrical Engineering wereamong four curricula leading to theBachelor of Science degree. CivilEngineering has continued uninter-ruptedly since. Electrical Engineering,suspended shortly after its introduction,was re-established as a degree programin 1935. Curricula in MechanicalEngineering, Chemical Engineering,and Environmental Engineering wereintroduced in 1957, 1958, and 1993respectively, followed by ComputerEngineering in 1998.

Mission Statement

During the 1995-96 academic year, theSchool of Engineering developed thefollowing mission statement with inputfrom all constituents:

The mission of the Manhattan CollegeSchool of Engineering is to preparestudents for a productive and rewardingcareer in engineering or a related pro-fession. The curriculum instills thetechniques and skills of engineeringdesign through the study of basic andadvanced engineering science. Thisfoundation is integrated with practice-oriented engineering design experi-ence which addresses both technicaland non-technical aspects of engineer-ing practice. Students earning aManhattan College engineering degreeare prepared to enter the world of pro-fessional practice and to continue their

studies through the pursuit of post-baccalaureate education.

The strong foundation coupled withthorough preparation in an engineer-ing discipline ensures that the studentwill have life-long access to rapidlydeveloping new technologies and pre-pares each student to be a citizen, anadvocate, and a leader in the complexworld of the 21st century.

Educational Objectives*

Graduates of the School ofEngineering, who are practicing theirprofession, will be valued by the engi-neering community. Engineeringgraduates will be recognized for their:1. Ethical practices and moral charac-ter; 2. Leadership, achievement, andinvolvement in engineering and relatedprofessions; 3.Dedication to furtheringthe engineering profession throughcontinuous self-improvement; and4. Commitment to engineering as aservice-to-humanity profession.

Educational Outcomes**

The educational outcomes of theSchool of Engineering are consistentwith its Mission and with the LasallianCatholic tradition of ManhattanCollege. The outcomes include mas-tery of skills of the profession neededby new engineering graduates; anawareness of the ethics, values and per-sonal characteristics embodied in theLasallian mission of the College; and anintroduction to techniques thatenhance the ability to engage in life-long learning. The outcomes follow:

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I. Skills of the Profession–Engineering graduates will:

1. Have the fundamental knowl-edge of science, mathematics,and engineering science that isthe basis of engineering problemsolving;

2. Be proficient in the tools of theprofession, including mathemati-cal modeling, data analysis, anduse of associated computer soft-ware and hardware;

3. Be proficient in oral and writtencommunications;

4. Have had significant experiencesin solution of open-ended designproblems and experiments; and

5. Be able to work effectively inteams on multi-disciplinary proj-ects.

II. Ethics,Values, and PersonalCharacteristics–Engineering gradu-ates will:

1. Be aware of social justice issuesthrough an education consistentwith the Lasallian tradition;

2. Have obtained a broad educationthrough breadth and depth inthe humanities and social sci-ences; and

3. Have obtained a values-centerededucation, that will enable themto cope with the social, ethical,and multi-cultural aspects ofengineering practice.

III. Life-long learning–Engineering graduates will:

1. Be aware of contemporary prob-lems and issues relevant to theprofession;

2. Have a basic ability to gatherinformation from appropriatesources and extend their engi-neering skills to solutions of newproblems; and

3. Be prepared to take advantage oflife-long learning opportunitiessuch as graduate education, con-tinuing education, and profes-sional licensing.

*Objective as used here is defined as anexpected accomplishment of some or all ofour graduates during the first few (3-5)years after graduation.

**Outcome as used here is defined aswhat a student knows or can do by thetime of graduation.

Engineering Education

The foundation of the engineeringcurriculum includes: (1) the study ofscience representing the current state ofhuman knowledge of the physicalworld and its behavior; (2) the study ofmathematics, the language and tool thatengineers use to describe the physicalworld; (3) breadth of study in thehumanities and social sciences, the basisfor making ethical and moral engineer-ing decisions; (4) development of theability for independent learning andcritical thinking; and, (5) developmentof skills in written, verbal, and graphi-cal communication.

In an age of revolutionary advances inscience and technology continual re-examination of trends in engineeringeducation becomes imperative.Accordingly Manhattan’s engineeringfaculty, in consultation with a distin-guished group of engineers and indus-trial leaders assembled from engineer-

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ing-related organizations, theManhattan College Council onEngineering Affairs, study and evaluatethe concepts of engineering educationand the College’s program. These stud-ies re-emphasize the importance ofhumanities, mathematics and sciencesas the foundation of engineering edu-cation.The engineering curriculum is,therefore, planned to provide the soundand broad education required in allbranches of engineering.

Curricula

The engineering curricula have beendesigned with two premises in mind:one, that sound undergraduate engi-neering education must establish funda-mental concepts at the expense of spe-cialization; and two, that first-line engi-neering research, development or designrequires post-collegiate specializationand advanced study through graduatework or industrial training, togetherwith continuing self development.

The engineering curricula are four-year programs and lead to the bachelorof science degree in one of the tradi-tional branches of engineering:Chemical Engineering, Civil Engin-eering, Electrical Engineering andMechanical Engineering, and newerareas, Computer Engineering andEnvironmental Engineering. Despitethe apparent division of engineeringstudy into these six curricula, there isbut one core engineering curriculumdesigned to offer the fundamental edu-cation required for all engineering stu-dents.

All students must complete ENGL110. International students may berequired to successfully completeENGL 095 or ENGL 106 before

enrolling in ENGL 110. Students grad-uating from an American high schoolmay be required to complete ENGL106 before enrolling in ENGL 110.Neither ENGL 095 nor ENGL 106will count towards degree credit in anyengineering program.

The curriculum for the first year iscommon to all branches of engineer-ing. In order to enable a student to testhis or her interest in one of the majorengineering disciplines, he or she takesdesignated courses from this disciplinein the sophomore year.The curricula ofthe various engineering majors areoutlined at the end of this section.

Each curriculum offers four areas of study:

1. Humanities and Social ScienceStudies: Courses in this area com-prise about one fifth of the entirecurriculum and are conductedthroughout the four years. Thissequence aims to develop founda-tions for the fuller life of the studentas a person. Courses in history, liter-ature, philosophy, social sciences andreligious studies blend humanisticand religious knowledge with thescientific and technological growthof the student so that he or she mayprogress as a more complete persontoward a satisfying professional life.

2. Mathematics and the Basic Sci-ences: Approximately one quarter ofthe entire curriculum provides a thor-ough grounding in mathematics, atleast through differential equations,and the basic sciences of chemistry andphysics.These subjects are essential toall engineering students as the founda-tion of the engineering sciences. Allstudents are required to pass a mathe-matics proficiency examination priorto taking Calculus I.

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3. The Engineering Sciences:Fundamental concepts in engineer-ing sciences provide a comprehen-sive foundation for all engineeringdisciplines. Topics such as statics,dynamics, electrical circuits, materi-als science, and thermodynamicsintegrate and build on principlesintroduced in mathematics, chem-istry, and physics. Engineering sci-ence enables students to develop thecompetence to apply essential prin-ciples to synthesize and design engi-neering systems.

4. The fourth area of study is the majorfield which is described in the fol-lowing paragraphs.

The Major

Although significant specialization ispostponed until after the bachelor’sdegree, concentrations in Chemical,Civil, Computer, Electrical, Environ-mental or Mechanical Engineering areoffered as a major, comprising aboutone half of each curriculum. Each stu-dent is able to concentrate on oneaspect of the engineering sciences ingreater depth and to develop proficien-cy in engineering design.

The programs in Chemical Engineering,Civil Engineering, Computer Engin-eering, Electrical Engineering, Environ-mental Engineering, and MechanicalEngineering are accredited at the basiclevel by the Engineering AccreditationCommission of the Accreditation Boardof Engineering and Technology.

Chemical Engineering

Mission StatementThe mission of the Manhattan CollegeChemical Engineering Program is toprovide students with the knowledgeand skills to become practicing engi-neers and pursue advanced studies.

Chemical EngineeringChemical engineers combine mathe-matics and advanced chemistry withengineering principles to design, devel-op and operate industrial processes forthe manufacture of a host of productsincluding fuels, gasoline, heating oil,plastics, synthetic fibers, paint, solvents,industrial chemicals and chemicalintermediates, and a variety of con-sumer products such as foods, bever-ages, medicines and cosmetics. Achemical engineer’s education permitsthe student to work in design and con-struction, computer simulation, special-ty chemicals, industrial gases, food pro-cessing, petroleum fractionation, powergeneration, polymers, pollution pre-vention and remediation, safety andaccident management, pharmaceuti-cals, biotechnology, or pulp and paperindustries.

The Chemical Engineering programincludes course work in material andenergy balances, thermodynamics,reaction engineering, heat and masstransfer, separation processes, and plantdesign, plus elective courses such astransport phenomena, pollution con-trol, biochemical engineering, processsafety, and engineering economy.Students may also select electives thatcount towards an EnvironmentalEngineering minor. Course work iscomplemented by comprehensive lab-oratory facilities with experiments inboth traditional and emerging tech-

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nologies, ranging from unit operationssuch as distillation and filtration, tounique applications such as biologicalreactors and membrane separationprocesses. Computer usage, includingsoftware, programming, professionaldesign packages and data acquisition, isintegrated throughout the curriculum.

Students are prepared for both profes-sional employment and graduate study.Chemical Engineering students whoplan to enter the medical professionmust complete Biology 111-112 and113-114 in addition to the coursesrequired for graduation.

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Four-Year ProgramThe curriculum for the first year iscommon to all branches of engineer-ing. In order to enable a student to testhis or her interest in ChemicalEngineering, he or she takes designatedcourses from the Chemical Engineer-ing course offerings in their sopho-more year. The junior and senior yearsallow for concentrated studies in a vari-ety of traditional and emerging ideasincluding process design and control,transport phenomena, thermodynam-ics, reactor design and kinetics, separa-tions, bioengineering, computer andenvironmental applications. A repre-sentative four-year program is shownbelow.

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Chemical Engineering

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101 4 ENGS 201/202, 205 6ENGL 110 3 CHML 207, 208 6ENGS 115, 116 6 CHEM 102 4MATH 103, 104 6 PHYS 102 4PHYS 101 4 MATH 201, 203 6RELS 110 3 CHEM/BIO Elective2 3HSS Electives 6 ENGL Elective 3Total 32 Total 32

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsCHML 305, 306 6 ENGS/ENGR Electives2 9CHML 308 3 CHML 403, 4041 4CHML 316 3 CHML 405, 406 6CHML 321 3 CHML 423 3CHEM 310 3 CHML 439 3CHEM 319, 320 6 HSS Elective 3CHEM 323 2 RELS Elective 3HSS Elective 3 Science Elective2 3RELS Elective 3 Total 34Total 32

Total Credits for graduation: 130

1 CHML 404 may be replaced by CHML 431 with permission of the DepartmentChair.

2 Electives to be selected from courses on an approved list provided by the Department ofChemical Engineering.

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Civil and Environmental

Engineering

Mission StatementThe department of Civil andEnvironmental Engineering atManhattan College offers a wide rangeof technical education in these tworelated fields of study. Among these areseparate curricula and majors in eitherCivil or Environmental Engineering aswell as combined majors and minors(civil major, environmental minor orenvironmental major, civil minor). Inaddition, programs which combine amajor in either area with a concentra-tion in a variety of sub-disciplines suchas structures, water and wastewatertreatment, geotechnology, geoenviron-mental studies, and transportation arealso available. A strong and well-fund-ed undergraduate research programthat provides a unique and very impor-tant area for the enrichment of under-graduate engineering education isavailable to students.

Civil Engineering

Mission StatementThe mission of the Civil EngineeringProgram is to develop a custom-madeeducational plan for each of our stu-dents so upon graduation they are pre-pared to continue their graduate stud-ies or enter into the Civil EngineeringProfession. Our goal is to make surethat our students are ready to functionprofessionally as responsible membersof the global engineering communitydedicated to life-long learning and col-laborative practice, discovery and shar-ing a breadth of knowledge. The pro-gram puts particular emphasis on intro-ducing the students to the broad rangeof Civil Engineering disciplines.

Civil engineers use mathematics,together with the basic sciences andengineering sciences, in the study ofthe structural, environmental, geotech-nical, transportation, and waterresources engineering disciplines.These disciplines allow a civil engineer,working to improve the environment,to plan, design and construct the indus-trial plants of the world, the great pub-lic works, the housing, the bases forspace exploration and the transporta-tion networks.

Structural engineering deals with theanalysis, design and construction ofbuildings, bridges, ships, aircraft andother flight structures. EnvironmentalEngineering with its emphasis on waterresources and quality allows a civil engi-neer to analyze and model the environ-ment, assess the effects of man’s activitieson it, and design control facilities toensure improvement and protection ofthe quality of our nation’s waterresources. Geotechnical engineeringconcentrates on the study of the behav-ior of various soils and designs adequatesupports for all structures resting on theearth and other planets. Several coursesare also offered by the department relat-ed to the planning and designing of effi-cient transportation systems.

Students obtain a background in eachof the above disciplines with one ormore concentrations.

Within the department of Civil andEnvironmental Engineering, civil engi-neering majors have the opportunity topursue an exclusive Civil Engineeringcurriculum. If, however, they wish tocombine a civil major with an environ-mental minor, there is sufficient flexibil-ity in the program to accommodate this.

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Environmental Engineering

Mission StatementThe mission of the EnvironmentalEngineering Program is to educate andmentor our students to enable them tobecome successful and responsiblepractitioners in the unique and ever-changing field of environmental sci-ence and engineering. The programemphasizes the need for a multi-disci-plinary, hands-on education that fosterscreativity, collaboration and life-longlearning in keeping with the humanis-tic need to maintain and improve thequality of our local and global environ-ments.

Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental Engineering as a majoris a broad and diverse discipline involv-ing all phases of the basic sciencesincluding mathematics, chemistry, biol-ogy, physics and computer science.This program is designed to prepareour students for lifelong careers inenvironmental consulting firms, gov-ernment agencies and industry as wework to solve the many challenges ofproviding safe drinking water, clean airand water quality, proper disposal ofsolid and hazardous waste, effectiveenvironmental site restoration, andresponsible management of our naturalresources.

Our undergraduate curriculumemphasizes the fundamentals of envi-ronmental chemistry, biology, engi-neering science, and engineeringdesign during the freshman and sopho-more years. In the junior and senioryears, course work in water supply, airand water quality analysis, wastewatertreatment, solid and hazardous wastemanagement, environmental law, andrisk assessment provides students with

the strong technical expertise andbreadth required in environmentalengineering. Project-based learning isemphasized throughout the curricu-lum, particularly in The Companycourse sequence.

During the junior year, students workin groups directly with a faculty advisorand one or more practicing engineersin a one year, project-based courseknown as The Company. This course isdesigned to provide students with theopportunity to apply their technicalknowledge to “real world” projects,while stressing oral and written com-munication, teamwork, project man-agement, and other important skillsthat are valid in today’s workplace.

Within the Department of Civil andEnvironmental Engineering, Environ-mental Engineering majors have theopportunity to pursue an extensivelyEnvironmental curriculum. If, howev-er, they wish to combine anEnvironmental major with a Civil orGeotechnical minor, there is sufficientflexibility in the program to accommo-date this.

Four-Year Program in Civil

Engineering

The curriculum for the first year iscommon to all branches of engineer-ing. In order to enable a student to testhis or her interest in Civil Engineering,he or she takes designated courses fromthe Civil Engineering course offeringsin the sophomore year. The junior andsenior years allow for concentratedstudies in the areas of structural, envi-ronmental, geotechnic, and transporta-tion engineering. A representativefour-year program in shown below.

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First YearFALL Credits SPRING CreditsMATH 103 3 MATH 104 3CHEM 101 4 Physics 101 4ENGS 115 3 ENGS 116 3RELS 110 3 HSS (Elect) 3HSS (Elect) 3 ENGL 110 3

16 16Total Credits: 32

Second YearFALL Credits SPRING CreditsMATH 201 3 MATH 203 3CHEM 102 4 SCIENCE/Physics 102 4ENGS 206 3 ENGS 204 3ENGS 205 3 ENGS 230 3CIVL 301 3 RELS (Elect) 3

16 16Total Credits: 32

Third YearFALL Credits SPRING CreditsCIVL 302 3 ENGS 220 3CEEN 303 3 CEEN 307 3CEEN 304 1 CIVL 309 3CIVL 305 3 CIVL 310 3CIVL 306 3 CIVL 311 1CEEN 308 3 CIVL 312 3

16 16Total Credits: 32

Fourth YearFALL Credits SPRING CreditsCIVL (Elect) 3 CIVL 411 or ENVL 408 3CIVL (Elect) 3 CIVL 412 3CIVL (Elect) 3 CIVL (Elect) 3CIVL 409 3 ENGL (Elect) 3CIVL 410 4 HSS (Elect) 3HSS (Elect) 3 RELS (Elect) 3

19 18Total Credits: 37

Total credits for graduation: 133

CEEN refers to common courses between the Civil and Environmental programs

All boldface courses must be passed with a grade of C (2.0) or better.

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Comprehensive

Examinations

Following the completion of the soph-omore year, a comprehension examina-tion on fundamentals will be given as arequirement for admission to the pro-fessional work of the junior and senioryears. At the completion of the senioryear, a comprehensive examinationcovering the four years of work includ-ing practical applications of basic engi-neering sciences and engineering prin-ciples will be given as a requirement forgraduation.

Four-Year Program in

Environmental Engineering

The curriculum for the first year iscommon to all branches of engineer-ing. In order to enable a student to testhis or her interest in EnvironmentalEngineering, he or she takes designatedcourses from the EnvironmentalEngineering course offerings in theirsophomore year. The junior and senioryears allow for concentrated studies inthe areas of water supply, air and waterquality analysis, wastewater treatment,solid and hazardous waste manage-ment, environmental law, and riskassessment. During the junior year, stu-dents work in small groups directlywith a faculty advisor and one or morepracticing engineers in a one-year,project-based course known as TheCompany. This course is designed toprovide students with the opportunityto apply their technical knowledge to“real world” projects. A representativefour-year program is shown below.

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Environmental Engineering

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101 4 MATH 201, 203 6ENGL 110 3 PHYS 102 or ENGS 203 4/3ENGS 115, 116 6 CHEM 102 4MATH 103, 104 6 BIOL 222 3PHYS 101 4 BIOL 224 1RELS 110 3 ENGS 204, 206 6HSS Electives 6 ENGS 201/202 or 203 or 205 3Total 32 ENVL 202 3

ENGL Elective 3Total 33/32

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsCEEN 305 3 ENVL 408 3CEEN 306 1 ENVL 410 3ENVL 301 3 ENVL 435 3ENVL 303 3 ENVL 505 3CEEN 307 3 ENVL 506 3ENVL 312 3 ENVL 507 3ENVL 315 3 ENVL 535 1ENGD 301, 302 6 ENVL 536 1HSS Elective 3 HSS Elective 3RELS Elective 3 ENVL Electives 1 6Total 31 RELS Elective 3

Total 32

Total credits for graduation: 127/128

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Electrical and Computer

Engineering

Mission StatementThe mission of the ElectricalEngineering and Computer Engin-eering programs is to foster in each stu-dent an ability and enthusiasm to workwisely, creatively, and effectively for thebetterment of humankind, therebypromoting future success in the profes-sion. Central to the programs are cer-tain principles, including the impor-tance of collaboration, the discoveryand sharing of knowledge, the appreci-ation of ethical, safety, and economicconcerns, and the need for life-longlearning and advanced study.

Computer EngineeringThe application of computer-basedtechnology is growing at a phenomenalrate. In fact, it pervades our lives. As aresult, there is ongoing demand forengineers who can build complex sys-tems which integrate computer hard-ware and software. This has given riseto the field of Computer Engineering.By combining the core courses inElectrical Engineering and ComputerScience, the Computer Engineeringcurriculum prepares students to enterthis challenging new field.

A liberal choice of technical electivesaccommodates a broad spectrum ofeducational objectives. Those wishingto prepare for an advanced degree maydo so by selecting advanced theoreticalcourses in computer science or electri-cal engineering. Those wishing toobtain breadth in general engineeringpractice may do so by choosing elec-tives in engineering science or otherengineering disciplines.

Four-Year Program in Computer EngineeringThe curriculum for the first year iscommon to all branches of engineer-ing. In order to enable a student to testhis or her interest in ComputerEngineering, the student takes desig-nated courses from the ComputerEngineering course offerings in thesophomore year. Advances in commu-nications technologies are a key reasonfor current growth of computer engi-neering. With its course offerings intelecommunications, the computerengineering curriculum puts emphasison understanding communications sys-tems including computer networks andwireless systems. A liberal choice oftechnical electives accommodates abroad spectrum of educational objec-tives. A representative four-year pro-gram is shown below.

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Computer Engineering

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101 4 MATH 201, 203 6ENGL 110 3 CMPT 101, 102 6ENGS 115,116 6 PHYS 102 4MATH 103, 104 6 CMPT 334 3PHYS 101 4 EECE 203, 229, 230 10RELS 110 3 ENGL Elective 3HSS Electives 6 Total 32Total 32

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEECE 303, 304 6 CMPE 410, 411 6EECE 305, 306 6 CMPE 470 4EECE 315 4 EECE 471 3CMPT 335, 360 6 CMPT 438, 353, 312 9EECE 317, 318 2 Tech Electives 6RELS Elective 3 HSS Electives 3ENGS 205 3 RELS Elective 3HSS Elective 3 Total 34Total 33

Total credits for graduation: 131

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Electrical EngineeringWide in scope and variety, ElectricalEngineering ranges from design ofsolid state devices and increasinglycomplex microcircuits to design ofcommunication systems or large scalepower generating equipment andplants to meet society’s acceleratingdemand for clean energy. The funda-mental principles of information pro-cessing and control inherent in an elec-trical engineer’s background find appli-cations in such diverse areas as industryand medicine.

The Electrical Engineering programemphasizes strength in electrical cir-cuits and electromagnetic theory as aframework for courses in electronics,energy conversion, computers, automa-tion and engineering systems.Laboratory courses provide designexperience, stress principles, methods,accuracy of measurements and the lim-itations of electrical instruments andmeasuring devices. Senior research anddesign projects offer opportunities forcreative work with personal guidance.

Four-Year Program in Electrical EngineeringThe curriculum for the first year iscommon to all branches of engineer-ing. In order to enable a student to testhis or her interest in ElectricalEngineering, the student takes desig-nated courses from the ElectricalEngineering course offerings in thesophomore year. The junior and senioryears allow for concentrated studies inthe areas of electrical circuits and elec-tromagnetic theory as a framework forcourses in electronics, power systems,computers, automation and engineer-ing systems. Laboratory courses pro-vide design experience, stress princi-ples, methods, accuracy of measure-ments and the limitations of electricalinstruments and measuring devices.Senior research and design projectsoffer opportunities for creative workwith personal guidance by a facultymember. A representative four-yearprogram is shown below.

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Electrical Engineering

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101 4 MATH 201, 203 6ENGL 110 3 PHYS 102 4ENGS 115, 116 6 ENGS 205 3MATH 103, 104 6 ELEC 202, EECE 203, 229, 230 13PHYS 101 4 RELS Elective 3RELS 110 3 ENGL Elective 3HSS Electives 6 Total 32Total 32

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsEECE 303, 304 6 ELEC 408 3EECE 305, 306 6 ELEC 409 3ELEC 310, 316, EECE 315 10 ELEC 433, 456 6EECE 317, 318 2 ELEC 417, 4181 4ELEC 307 3 ELEC Electives 12RELS Elective 3 Free Elective 3HSS Elective 3 HSS Electives 3Total 33 Total 34

Total credits for graduation: 131

1 Elec 419 and 420 may be substituted with the permission of the Department Chair.

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Mechanical Engineering

Mission StatementThe mission of the MechanicalEngineering Program is to provide stu-dents with an education that will pre-pare them for future challenges inMechanical Engineering, whether theyplan to practice engineering or pursueadvanced/ graduate studies.

Mechanical EngineeringThe mechanical engineer is consideredthe general practitioner in the engi-neering profession. Career opportuni-ties exist in such fields as aerospace,automotive, computer, energy, machin-ery, manufacturing, and consultingfirms. The curriculum is designed toprovide the kind of broad educationneeded by “general practitioners.”Juniors and seniors take coursesequences in two areas: thermal/flu-ids/energy, and solid mechanics/machine design/manufacturing. Bothareas rely extensively on computerapplications. Seniors may specialize bychoosing electives in: computer-aideddesign, computer-aided manufactur-ing, thermal/energy systems, or heat-ing, ventilation and air conditioning.

Course work is complemented bycomprehensive laboratories containinga wind tunnel, steam turbine, automo-tive engines, refrigeration systems,computer-controlled machine tools,stress and vibration analyzers, and com-puter-based data acquisition systems.Students also have access to PC labora-tories, computer terminals, andadvanced workstations. In the senioryear, qualified students are encouragedto use this equipment in elective proj-ect courses. The curriculum preparesthe student for professional employ-ment and graduate study.

Four-Year Program in MechanicalEngineeringThe curriculum for the first year iscommon to all branches of engineer-ing. In order to enable a student to testhis or her interest in MechanicalEngineering, he or she takes designatedcourses from the Mechanical Eng-ineering course offerings in their soph-omore year. The junior and senioryears allow for concentrated studies intwo areas: thermal/fluids/energy, andsolid mechanics/machine design/man-ufacturing. Both areas rely extensivelyon computer applications. Seniors mayspecialize by choosing electives in:computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing, thermal/energysystems, or heating, ventilation and airconditioning. A representative four-year program is shown below.

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Mechanical Engineering

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FIRST YEAR CreditsCHEM 101 4ENGL 110 3ENGS 115, 116 6MATH 103, 104 6PHYS 101 4RELS 110 3HSS Elective 6Total 32

THIRD YEAR CreditsMECH 302 2MECH 311 3MECH 312 3MECH 314 3MECH 318 4MECH 323 3MECH 325 3MECH 336/337 3RELS Elective 3HSS Electives 3MATH/ SCI Elective 3/4Total 33/34

SECOND YEAR Credits

MATH 201, 203 6PHYS 102 or CHEM 102 4ENGS 201/202, 2051 6ENGS 2061, 220 6MECH 210, 211, 230, 231 9ENGL Elective 3Total 34

FOURTH YEAR CreditsMECH 401 3MECH 405 3MECH 414 3MECH 422 3MECH 424 3MECH 432 3MECH Electives 9HSS Elective 3RELS Elective 3Total 33

Total credits for graduation: 132/133

1 Students must earn a grade of C (2.0) or higher in ENGS 205 and ENGS 206, asrequired for their program of study, before enrolling in any 300-level mechanical engineer-ing courses.

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Minor Studies

To provide the engineering studentwith the opportunity to develop somedepth in an area other than the major,it is possible to minor in a number ofprograms.

Students may minor in Biology,Business Administration, ComputerScience, Chemistry, English, Govern-ment, History, Mathematics, ModernForeign Languages, Peace Studies,Philosophy, Physics, Psychology, Rel-igious Studies, and Urban Affairs. Ingeneral a minor consists of 15 credits.Courses must be completed atManhattan College.

Engineering students may also chooseto minor in another engineering disci-pline. The following minor programsare offered:

Chemical Engineering:CHML 207, 208, 305, 306, and one ofCHML 308, 321, 439 or CHEM 319.

Civil Engineering:CIVL 302, 303, 308, 309, 409.

Computer Engineering:CMPT 101, 102, ELEC 229, 230, andone additional course approved by theElectrical and Computer EngineeringDepartment Chair.

Electrical Engineering:ELEC 203, 229, and three courses to beapproved by the Electrical andComputer Engineering DepartmentChair.

Environmental Engineering:ENGS 204, ENVL 202, 315 or 505,506, and one of the followingEnvironmental Engineering designclasses: ENVL 307, 408, 410, 435.

Mechanical Engineering:A different minor program is definedfor each of the other programs.

• Chemical Engineering: ENGS 206,220, and MECH 211, 230, 323.

• Civil Engineering: MECH 211,302, 311, 323, 325.

• Electrical and ComputerEngineering: MECH 211, 230, 318,323, 325.

• Environmental Engineering: ENGS220, and MECH 211, 230, 302, 325

Note that students are responsible forany required prerequisites. Completionof the minor may qualify students forentry to the graduate program of theminor department. Students shouldcontact the chair of the minor depart-ment for further information.

Engineering students may pick up anApplication for Minor form in theOffice of the Dean of Engineering.After the form is completed by thedepartment Chair offering the minor,the form should be returned to theOffice of the Dean of Engineering bythe student. When all courses havebeen completed, the Dean will notifythe Office of the Registrar.

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Cooperative 3-2 Program

Engineering at Manhattan College hascooperative arrangements with severalliberal arts Colleges which enables astudent to earn a B.S. degree in liberalarts and a B.S. in engineering degree inone of the engineering programs afterfive years of study.The B.S. degree witha major in chemistry, physics, or math-ematics is awarded by the liberal artscollege and the B.S. in engineeringdegree by Manhattan College.The stu-dent spends the first three years of thefive year sequence at the liberal artscollege and the final two years inEngineering at Manhattan College.

Eleven colleges are presently participat-ing in this program:

College of The Sacred Heart

Dominican College

Le Moyne College

Manhattan College

Pace University

Saint Anselm College

Saint Thomas Aquinas College

Saint John Fisher College

Siena College

St. John’s University

St. Joseph’s College (Maine)

Transferring from a

Community College

Students who complete a pre-engineer-ing program will generally be permittedto transfer up to 67 credits towards aBachelor of Science in Engineeringdegree. In accordance with accreditationprinciples of the EngineeringAccreditation Commission of the

Accreditation Board for Engineeringand Technology, transfer credit will onlybe permitted for courses in which agrade of C (2.0) or higher has beenearned.

Students who graduate with anAssociate Degree in a technology pro-gram will generally only be permittedto transfer 9 credits towards a Bachelorof Science in Engineering degree.

Engineering maintains articulationagreements with many of the commu-nity colleges in the Tri-State area. Forfurther information, please contact theOffice of the Dean of Engineering at(718) 862-7281.

Graduate-Level Courses

(5XX, 6XX, 7XX)

Students in all engineering disciplines,who have a grade point average of atleast 3.00 or the permission of thedepartment chair can elect to takegraduate-level courses. All students inthe Environmental EngineeringDepartment are required to take threegraduate-level courses. These courses,ENVG 505, 506, 507, 535 and 536, aspart of their undergraduate degree pro-gram, provide students in their senioryear the opportunity to study advancedtopics which are generally only avail-able to graduate students. These cours-es will count for either undergraduateor graduate credit but not for bothdegree programs. Undergraduate stu-dents who enroll for undergraduatecredit will be graded according to thestandard undergraduate grading sys-tem, and the grade will be counted inthe undergraduate grade point average.Tuition for the undergraduates in thegraduate-level courses will be charged

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at the undergraduate rates provided thestudent does not exceed the total num-ber of credits permitted for the aca-demic year.

Seamless Master’s Degree

Program

Outstanding students may be invited toapply for a Seamless Master’s Degreeprogram in Chemical, Civil, Com-puter, Electrical, Environmental, orMechanical Engineering. Academicallystrong students who enter ManhattanCollege with Advanced Placementand/or undergraduate college creditwill generally be in a position to takegraduate courses during their senioryear at Manhattan College while com-pleting the requirements for theBachelor’s degree. It may then be pos-sible to obtain a Master’s degree withan additional year of study.

Undergraduate students who haveearned a minimum of 3.20 GPA areeligible to apply for the SeamlessMaster’s Degree program upon the rec-ommendation of a member of theengineering faculty. Transfer studentsmay be considered after completingcourses at Manhattan College.Admitted students are required tocomplete the baccalaureate degreewith a 3.00 GPA prior to continuingfor the additional year of graduatestudy.

Students admitted into the SeamlessMaster’s Degree program may enroll in500, 600, or 700 level courses whilecompleting the requirements for theBachelor’s degree. These courses willcount for either undergraduate orgraduate credit but not for both degreeprograms. Since some required gradu-

ate courses are offered on a two-yearrotation, admitted students must meetwith the chair of the major departmentprior to their senior year in order toselect appropriate 500, 600, and 700-level courses to satisfy the Master’sDegree requirements. There is notuition increase for enrolling in gradu-ate courses during the senior year pro-vided the student does not exceed thetotal number of credits permitted forthe academic year.

After completing the undergraduatedegree requirements, financial supportmay be available from individualdepartments for the additional year ofgraduate study. This support typicallyincludes research assistantships, aca-demic scholarships and grants, andindustrial fellowships.

Professional and Career

Development

Professional Engineering LicensingAn important goal for each engineer-ing student is to achieve the distinctionof being a licensed professional engi-neer. Receipt of the baccalaureatedegree from an institution accreditedby the Accreditation Board ofEngineering and Technology (ABET)is one important step. The require-ments for licensure include a two partexamination. Engineering students ingood academic standing at ManhattanCollege may take the first part, theFundamentals of Engineering (FE)examination, during their senior year.This FE examination is heavily basedon mathematics, basic sciences, and theengineering sciences. The engineeringcurriculum at Manhattan College isexcellent preparation for success on theexamination.

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Preparation for Law SchoolStudents interested in entering lawschool may receive information andguidance through the Prelegal AdvisoryCommittee. In addition to personalinterviews, the Committee conductsgroup meetings to advise students onspecialized fields of law.The committeemakes information available onrequirements for admission to lawschools, the availability of scholarships,and special opportunities in the legalprofession. Further information is avail-able from Professor Jeff Horn of theDepartment of History.

Preparation for Medicine andDentistryThe Health Professions AdvisoryCommittee is a body of faculty mem-bers who give guidance to studentsinterested in preparing for careers inmedicine, dentistry and allied fields.The Committee attempts to help stu-dents become aware of the qualifica-tions essential for admission to profes-sional schools. The Committee advisesstudents on the selection of programsof study that will furnish them withspecialized pre-professional courses inthe sciences and with a broad liberaleducation to prepare them for effectiveparticipation in the human community.Further information is available fromthe Office of the Chair of the HealthAdvisory Committee, Bruce Liby.

The minimum required courses foradmission to professional schools are:

Biology 111-112, 113-114, Chemistry101-102, 319-320, 323-324, English110, Mathematics 103-104, and Physics101-102 or 107-108. Specific schoolsmay require or recommend othercourses. Pre-professional students areexpected to maintain an average of atleast a 3.0 in their science courses.

Academic Standing

Students are considered to be in goodacademic standing in the College whentheir Manhattan College cumulativegrade point average is at least 2.00. Inaddition, to be considered in good aca-demic standing in the School ofEngineering, their cumulative engi-neering grade point average must be atleast 2.00, and their term grade pointaverage must be at least 2.00. Gradepoint averages are computed at the endof each semester.

A letter of academic warning is typical-ly issued to each student earning agrade of D or F in any given semester,but is still in good academic standing inEngineering. Letters of academicwarning in two consecutive semesters,while the student is still in good aca-demic standing in Engineering, willresult in a meeting with the AcademicAdvisor or the Dean.The letter of aca-demic warning clearly spells out thedanger to an academic program ofreceiving unacceptable grades.

A letter of academic probation is typi-cally issued to each student failing toremain in good academic standing inEngineering. Also, a letter of academicprobation is typically issued to studentsreceiving multiple unsatisfactory grades(especially grades of F) even though thestudent may be in good academicstanding. Freshman failing to remain ingood academic standing after their firstsemester may be placed on academicprobation. Students on probation arerequired to take a reduced course loadof 12 credits for the following semesterand may be restricted from participat-ing in College activities. Students mayremove themselves from academic probation by achieving a grade point

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average of 2.0 by the end of the follow-ing regular semester. Failing to achievegood academic standing while on pro-bation can lead to an academic contractor, in extreme cases, dismissal.

A letter of academic contract is typical-ly issued to students failing to achievegood academic standing inEngineering as a result of their beingon academic probation.Also, a letter ofacademic contract is typically issued toa student if the most recent term gradepoint average falls below 1.0 even ifthey were not on probation the previ-ous semester. A student may not be onacademic contract for two consecutivesemesters.

Students are subject to suspensionwhen they fail to satisfy the terms ofthe academic contract or fail to achievegood academic standing while on pro-bation. In these situations, a judgmentis made by the Dean that the student’sstudies should be interrupted for a des-ignated time period, usually six monthsor one year, before reinstatementwould be considered. Suspended stu-dents must present evidence of theirability to continue their studies suc-cessfully when applying for such rein-statement into the School ofEngineering. Upon return, suspendedstudents are subject to academic con-tract for their first semester back.

Dismissal is a permanent separationfrom Manhattan College (not just theSchool of Engineering).A letter of dis-missal from the College may be issuedto each student failing to satisfy theterms of the academic contract or fail-ing to achieve good academic standingwhile on probation.A student may alsobe dismissed from the College when

they receive failing grades in all cours-es attempted in any one semester.

Generally, a student not in good aca-demic standing may not enroll in morethan four courses or for more than 14credits, whichever is less. Exceptions tothis provision requires the written per-mission of an Engineering AcademicAdvisor or the Dean.

Students must earn a grade of C (2.0)or higher in MATH 103, 104, 201;CHEM 101 and 102; and PHYS 101,102, as required for their program ofstudy, before enrolling in any 300 levelengineering courses.A grade of C (2.0)is required in MATH 203 prior to tak-ing any 400 level engineering course.

A student is permitted no more thanthree grades below a C (2.0) inEngineering Courses. If a student earnsless than a C (2.0) in more than threeengineering courses, the student mustrepeat one or more of them, and earngrade of C (2.0). The course(s) to berepeated will be determined in consul-tation with, and with the approval of,an Engineering Academic Advisor.

The following courses are included inthe above requirement: CHEM 309,310, 319, 320, and 323; PHYS 201,251; all CMPT and MATH coursesrequired for any engineering program,and any math and science electivecourses.

Humanities and Social

Science Requirements

Studies in humanities and social sci-ences serve not only to meet the objec-tives of a broad education but also tomeet the objectives of the engineeringprofession.

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Students matriculating in September1995 and thereafter must choose ninecourses (27 credit hours) from pro-grams offered by the School of Arts.ENGL 110 and RELS 110 are requiredof all students. The remaining sevenclasses shall include no more than twofrom any one department and may fol-low a common theme. These coursesmust include:

• One Literature course offered bythe English Department.

• One Humanities course (ModernForeign Languages, (200 Level orhigher) Fine Arts, History,Philosophy, Religious Studies, andEnglish).

• Two Social Studies courses(Government, Economics, Psych-ology, and Sociology).

• One additional course in either theHumanities or Social Sciences.

• Two Religion courses (one 300Level and one 400 Level course)

These courses must include at least twocourses from one department, onecourse at an introductory level (100 or200), and a second course at a moreadvanced (300 or 400) level. Studentswho choose to study a ModernForeign Language must study coursesat the 200 level and above.

Students matriculated prior toSeptember 1995 must select one lit-erature course offered by the EnglishDepartment. Two courses from oneof the following humanities must becompleted: Fine Arts, History, ModernForeign Language (200 level or high-er), Philosophy, Religious Studies,English. One course from one of thesocial sciences must be completed:

Economics, Government, Psychology,Sociology. One additional coursefrom one of the following departmentsmust also be completed: Economics,English, Fine Arts, Government,History, Modern Foreign Languages(200 level or higher), Philosophy,Psychology, Religious Studies, andSociology.

Guidance Program

The guidance and advisory programfor students in Engineering follows thepattern established for the entireCollege. Freshmen and first semestersophomores are advised by theAcademic Advisor in the Office of theDean of Engineering. The chairs ofengineering departments act as advisorsto upper division students. These stu-dents may also receive guidance andadvice through the Office of the Deanof Engineering.The phone number forthe Office of the Dean of Engineeringis (718) 862-7281.

Departmental faculty are also availableto counsel junior and senior studentswith respect to career opportunities intheir major, as well as the program ofstudy.

Student Societies

Student chapters of several nationalengineering societies have been estab-lished at Manhattan College to assistthe student in becoming familiar withthe engineering profession: Institute ofElectrical and Electronics Engineers,American Society of Civil Engineers,American Institute of ChemicalEngineers, and American Society ofMechanical Engineers.

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Other organizations of special interestto engineering students include:American Chemical Society, NewtonMathematical Society, National Societyof Black Engineers, Society of HispanicProfessional Engineers, Society ofWomen Engineers, Association ofComputing Machinery, AmericanInstitute of Aeronautics and Astro-nau-tics, American Society of Heating,Refrigeration, Air Conditioning Eng-ineers, Electronics Club,The New YorkWater Environment Association, andthe Society of Automotive Engineers.Chapters of Tau Beta Pi (Engineering),Omega Chi Epsilon (Chemical Eng-ineering), Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineer-ing), Eta Kappa Nu (Electrical Engin-eering),Tau Chi Alpha (EnvironmentalEngineering) and Pi Tau Sigma (Mech-anical Engineering) honor societieshave been chartered at Manhattan Col-lege to recognize students who excel inscholarship and leadership. Member-ship in these national honor societies isopen to juniors and seniors.

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SCIENCEThe most recent manifestation ofManhattan College’s commitment toScience education was the establish-ment of the School of Science in 1993.While maintaining its traditional tieswith the School of Arts, the School ofScience will serve to assure the contin-uation of Manhattan’s tradition ofexcellence in Science education — atradition which is reflected in the suc-cess of Manhattan’s Science graduatesand has led to Manhattan’s membershipin the Oberlin Group, a select numberof colleges recognized as one of thenation’s most important sources of pro-fessional scientists.

Curriculum

Undergraduate studies in the Sciencesare most challenging but provide analmost unique opportunity to learn anddevelop problem-solving and analyticalskills while gaining a deeper under-standing and appreciation of physicallaws and their applications.The choiceof a Science major is based upon theindividual’s interests, educational andcareer goals, and abilities. Majors maybe chosen from several areas: biology,biochemistry, chemistry, computer sci-ence, mathematics, physics. Electivecomponents of the major curriculaprovide the opportunity to exploreother areas of interest, enhance knowl-edge in a specialized area of the major,or to construct minor sequences inother disciplines. Minors may beearned in all of the departments of theSchool of Science. At Manhattan, ourScience curricula contain a strong corecomponent in the Arts to provide afoundation for our graduates to con-tend with the humanistic and ethical

issues they will face after graduation.Once a student is admitted toManhattan College, all major, minor,and Core courses must be taken atManhattan College. Certain non-resi-dent courses, with the approval of theDean and major department Chair,may be exceptions to this requirement.Under unusual circumstances, and withthe approval of the Dean after consul-tation with the Chair of the student’smajor department, courses may betaken at another College.

Honor Societies and

Research Opportunities

A number of national honor societieshave been established on campus inorder to encourage and recognize theachievements of Manhattan Collegestudents.

Phi Beta Kappa, founded in 1776, isdedicated to the idea of excellence inthe liberal arts and sciences. TheManhattan College chapter, theUpsilon of New York was established in1971. Election to Phi Beta Kappa isgenerally regarded as a mark of thehighest distinction.

Sigma Xi is a national honor societyfounded in 1896 to encourage researchin the sciences. Students are elected tomembership on the basis of theiraccomplishments in research and theirenthusiasm for continued scientificinvestigation.

Departments of the School of Sciencesponsor local chapters of nationalhonor societies in their disciplines; BetaBeta Beta (Biology), Gamma SigmaEpsilon (Chemistry), Pi Mu Epsilon(Mathematics), Sigma Pi Sigma(Physics).

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The Science faculty are dedicated toencouraging student research efforts.Manhattan’s small classes and close stu-dent-faculty interactions generate anatmosphere which has produced manyimportant student-faculty research col-laborations.

Professional and Career

Development

Prelegal Advisory CommitteeStudents interested in entering lawschool may receive information andguidance through the PrelegalAdvisory Committee. In addition topersonal interviews, the Committeeconducts group meetings to advise stu-dents on specialized fields of law. TheCommittee makes information avail-able on requirements for admission tolaw schools, the availability of scholar-ships, and special opportunities in thelegal profession. Further information isavailable from Professor June Dwyer ofthe Department of English.

Health Professions AdvisoryCommitteeThe Health Professions AdvisoryCommittee is a body of faculty mem-bers who give guidance to studentsinterested in preparing for careers inmedicine, dentistry, and allied fields.Students are advised of the require-ments established by the Association ofAmerican Medical Colleges, theAmerican Dental Association, andother professional associations in thehealth field. Further information isavailable from the Office of the Chairof the Health Advisory Committee,Ann Marie Della Pizzi.

Preparation for Medicine andDentistryStudents preparing for professionalschool admission may major in any dis-cipline in the College. Their prepara-tion must include, at a minimum, thefollowing courses.

BIOL 111-112

BIOL 113-114

CHEM 101-102

CHEM 319-320

CHEM 323-324

ENGL 110

MATH 103-104

PHYS 101-102 or 107-108

Specific professional schools mayrequire additional courses. Pre-profes-sional students are expected to main-tain an average of at least B in their sci-ence courses.

Phi Delta Epsilon

International Medical

Fraternity

An undergraduate chapter of Phi DeltaEpsilon, the International MedicalFraternity, has been established on cam-pus and is open to all students desiringa professional career in the health sci-ences. Phi Delta Epsilon assists pre-pro-fessional students in making informeddecisions when seeking health profes-sions careers, conducts discussions withlocal health care professionals and cur-rent professional school students, holdsregional and international conventionsand helps develop community serviceprograms. Phi Delta Epsilon is thelargest and only medical fraternity of

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students and practicing physicians,active on over 40 medical school cam-puses. Interested students must beentering sophomore year and have acumulative GPA of 3.0.

Cooperative Program with

the New York Chiropractic

College

Manhattan College and the New YorkChiropractic College sponsor a JointDegree Affiliation Agreement. Whileenrolled at Manhattan College, studentswill complete all prerequisite coursework for entrance into the NYCCprofessional program, with a cumula-tive GPA of 3.25 and individual gradesof C or higher in all science coursesrequired for entrance into NYCC, andwill complete Manhattan College’sgeneral requirements. Students willcomplete all additional course workwhich can be used, in addition to theabove, to place joint degree students inproper position to complete theirManhattan College degree require-ments upon completion of the first year(three trimesters) of professional studyat NYCC.The acceptance of credits viatransfer or testing toward completionof degree requirements shall be gov-erned by current policies of ManhattanCollege. However, no more than 20credits of required courses, and none ofthe science credits required for admis-sion to NYCC, may be earned viaexamination. This is a requirement ofthe Council on Chiropractic Education(CCE). New York ChiropracticCollege shall accept, for the entrancedate of their choice, all students whosuccessfully complete the Pre-Chiropractic Program with a cumula-tive GPA of 3.25 or higher and meet all

other criteria for admission. Studentswho earn less than a 3.25 GPA, but atleast a 2.25 GPA, will be eligible foradmission to NYCC, and will receiveappropriate consideration in the admis-sion process for having completed theManhattan College Pre-Chiropracticprogram, but will not receive the assur-ance of a seat reserved for studentsearning a 3.25 or higher GPA. Studentswill make application to NYCC oneyear in advance of their desiredentrance date and will complete allrequired application procedures there-after in a timely manner, including sub-mission of recommendations and a sat-isfactory review. Students enrolled inthe “3+1” program who successfullycomplete all course work in the firstthree trimesters at New YorkChiropractic College with C’s or betterwill be granted the Bachelor of Sciencedegree from Manhattan College, pro-vided they have met all other gradua-tion requirements.

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Cooperative Program with

the New York University

College of Dentistry

Manhattan College and the New YorkUniversity College of Dentistry spon-sor a joint articulation program in den-tal education. Interested students mustapply early in the fall semester of jun-ior year. An index of at least 3.2 orhigher for all science courses and anacceptable score on the DAT arerequired. The curriculum of the com-bined B.S./D.D.S. program requirescompletion of at least 98 credits atManhattan College. Upon successfulcompletion of the first year of study atDentistry, the B.S. degree will beawarded by Manhattan College. TheD.D.S. degree will be awarded uponcompletion of the seventh year of studyby New York University College ofDentistry. Final admission to the pro-gram resides with the Office ofEnrollment Services of the College ofDentistry.

Cooperative Program with

the New York College of

Podiatric Medicine

Manhattan College and the New YorkCollege of Podiatric Medicine(NYCOPM) sponsor a joint articula-tion program in podiatric education.Interested students must apply early inthe fall semester of junior year andmust take the MCAT in April of theirjunior year. An index of 3.2 atManhattan College and an acceptableMCAT score are required. The cur-riculum of the combined B.S./D.P.M.program requires the completion of atleast 98 credits at Manhattan College.Upon successful completion of the firsttwo years of study at NYCOPM, theB.S. degree will be awarded byManhattan College.The D.P.M. degreewill be awarded upon completion ofthe seventh year of study atNYCOPM. Final admission to theprogram resides with the AdmissionsOffice of the NYCOPM.

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Cooperative Program with

the State University of New

York (SUNY) State College

of Optometry

Manhattan College and the SUNY StateCollege of Optometry sponsor both aJoint Degree Affiliation Agreement andan Early Assurance Program Agreementfor students interested in pursuing thefield of optometry.

Students interested in the Joint DegreeAffiliation Program must apply early inthe fall semester of their junior year andmust take the Optometry AdmissionsTest (OAT) in the spring of junior year.An index of 3.2 at Manhattan Collegeand an acceptable OAT score arerequired. The curriculum of the com-bined B.S./O.D. program requires thecompletion of at least 98 credits atManhattan College with no science ormath grade below a C. Upon successfulcompletion of the first year at SUNY-State College of Optometry, the B.S.degree will be awarded by ManhattanCollege. The O.D. degree will beawarded upon completion of the sev-enth year of study at SUNY-StateCollege of Optometry. Final admissionto the program resides with the Officeof Student Affairs at SUNY-StateCollege of Optometry.

Students interested in the EarlyAssurance Program apply by the end oftheir sophomore year, with a minimumof 60 college credits, and must havecompleted at least 70% of the prerequi-site science and math courses.Following submission of all appropriateapplication materials, interviews will beconducted by SUNY-State College ofOptometry and candidates will be

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notified in writing of their status byAugust 31. If accepted, in the student’sfinal two years at Manhattan College, aminimum of 3.2 overall GPA and aminimum of 3.2 in science and mathmust be maintained. In addition byFebruary of senior year the OAT mustbe taken and a minimum science scoreof 320 must be attained.

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School of Science Curriculum

Arts Core

Core Requirements CreditsThe Classical Origins of Western Culture (LLRN 102*)..................................3A first year requirement

The Roots of the Modern Age*

History (LLRN 203).........................................................................................3

Literature (LLRN 204) .....................................................................................3

Philosophy (LLRN 205) ...................................................................................3

Fine Arts (LLRN 207 or 209) ...........................................................................3

The Roots of Social Sciences*+ .......................................................................6

RELS (three courses): 110,Elective A, B++ ................................................................................................9

College Writing (ENGL 110) ...........................................................................3A one-semester course ordinarily completed during the first year

MFL .................................................................................................................6A full-year requirement

* Courses are open only to students in Arts and in Science

+ Select two of the following courses: Economics (LLRN 120); Government (LLRN121); Sociology (LLRN 122); Psychology (LLRN 123)

++ Select one 300 level Religious Studies course and one 400 level Religious Studiescourse

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Bachelor of Science in Biology

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsBIOL 111-112 2-2 BIOL 223, 217 3-3BIOL 113-114 2-2 CMPT 114 3CHEM 101-102 4-4 CHEM 319-320 3-3LLRN 102 3-0 CHEM 323-324 2-2ENGL 110 -3 MATH 103-104 3-3MFL1 3-3 LLRN 203 3-0RELS 110 3 **LLRN Social Sciences 3-3

14-17 17-17

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsBIOL Electives 9-6 BIOL 404 1Electives -3 Biology Electives 6-6PHYS 107-108 4-4 Religious Studies Elective A, B 3-3LLRN 204, 205 3-3 LLRN 207 or 209 3-0

16-16 Electives 3-615-16

Total Credits for Graduation: 128

1 Language requirement: one year of foreign language at the level recommended by theModern Foreign Languages Department based on the student’s background.

Recognizing the various professional goals of our students, the department offers groups ofcourses in several areas of study which contribute toward reaching a specific career objective.

Students who wish to pursue Pre-Medical-Dental studies are urged to take 225, 301,318, 319, 320, 321, 401, 405, and 426.

Students who wish to pursue Pre-Professional studies are urged to take 225, 302, 305,319, 321, 401, 405, 416, and 426.

Students who wish to pursue Environmental Biology studies are urged to take 225, 301,304, 305, 319, 326, 409, 431, and 432.

Students who wish to pursue Forensic Science studies are urged to take 225, 301, 320,321, 333, 401, 426, and three new courses Forensic Science,Toxicology, and Entomology.

Students who wish to pursue Education studies are urged to take 207, 208, 225, 302,304, 305, 318, 326 and 409.Students who wish to pursue General Studies in Biologyare urged to take 225, 302, 304, 305, 320, 326, 409, 416 and a new courseEvolution.

Students who wish to pursue Pre-Physical Therapy studies are urged to take 207, 208,225, 306, 309, 375, 441, 443, and 445.

In order to pursue any specific area of study, it is essential that a student plan his/her pro-posed course sequence in close consultation with his/her faculty advisor and the Chair.

** Students select two of the following: LLRN 120, LLRN 121, LLRN 122, LLRN123.

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Bachelor of Arts in Biology

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsBIOL 111-112 2-2 BIOL 207, 208 3-3BIOL 113-114 2-2 CMPT 114 3-0CHEM 101-102 4-4 CHEM 319-320 3-3LLRN 102 3-0 *Elective 0-3ENGL 110 0-3 MATH 100, 211 3-3MFL1 3-3 LLRN 203 0-3RELS 110 0-3 **LLRN Social Sciences 3-3

14-17 15-18

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsBIOL 223, 217 3-3 BIOL 404 0-1BIOL Elective 3-0 Biology Electives 6-6LLRN 207 or 209 0-3 RELS Elective A, B 3-3Free Electives 3-3 Free Electives 6-7PHYS 107-108 4-4 15-17LLRN 204, 205 3-3

16-16Total Credits for Graduation: 128

1 Language requirement: one year of foreign language at the level recommended by theModern Foreign Languages Department based on the student’s background.

* With the 22 credits of free electives, students are urged to obtain formal minors or con-centrate in any of various humanities, social science or business disciplines.

** Students select two of the following: LLRN 120, LLRN 121, LLRN 122, LLRN123.

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Bachelor of Science in Chemistry

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101-102 4-4 CHEM 319, 320 3-3MATH 103, 104 3-3 CHEM 323, 324 2-2ENGL 110 3-0 CHEM 335 0-3RELS 110 0-3 CHEM 336 0-2LLRN Social Sciences1 3-0 MATH 201, 203 3-3LLRN 102 0-3 LLRN 203 3-0MFL 3-3 LLRN 204, 205 3-3

16-16 LLRN 207 or 209 3-017-16

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsCHEM 302 5-0 CHEM 410 2-0CHEM 309, 310 3-3 CHEM 452 0-5CHEM 311 0-2 LLRN Social Sciences1 3-0CHEM 437 0-3 Humanities Elective 3-0PHYS 101, 102 4-4 Electives2 9-11Electives2 3-3 17-16

15-15Total Credits for Graduation: 128

1 Student selects two of the following: LLRN 120, 121, 122 or 123.

2 For American Chemical Society Certification, 6 credits of electives must include CHEM433.

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Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101-102 4-4 CHEM 319-320 3-3ENGL 110 3-0 CHEM 323-324 2-2LLRN Social Sciences1 0-3 Computer Science Elective3 3-0LLRN 102 3-0 MATH 201 3-0MATH 103-104 3-3 Electives2 3-3RELS 110 0-3 LLRN 203, 204, 205 3-6MFL 3-3 HSS 0-3

16-16 17-17

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsCHEM 302 5-0 CHEM 309, 310 3-3PHYS 101-102 or 107-108 4-4 CHEM 311 0-2LLRN Social Sciences1 0-3 CHEM Elective 3-0LLRN 207 or 209 0-3 RELS Elective B 3-0RELS Elective A 3-0 HSS Elective 3-3Electives2 3-6 Electives2 3-6

15-16 15-14Total Credits for Graduation: 126

1 Student selects two of the following: LLRN 120, 121, 122 or 123.

2 Of the 24 free electives allowed in the BA Chemistry program, at least six must beearned in the humanities or social sciences and six in the natural sciences or mathematics.

3 Can be CHEM 437 or other computer course to be determined in consultation withadvisor.

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Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101-102 4-4 CHEM 319-320 3-3BIOL 111-112 2-2 CHEM 323-324 2-2BIOL 113-114 2-2 CHEM 335 0-3MATH 103-104 3-3 MATH 201 3-0ENGL 110 3-0 PHYS 101-102 or 107-108 4-4RELS 110 0-3 MFL 3-3LLRN 102 3-0 15-15LLRN Social Sciences1 0-3

17-17

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsCHEM 302 5-0 CHEM 410 2-0CHEM 309-310 3-3 Advanced BIOL Elective2 3-0CHEM 311 0-2 CHEM 458 0-5CHEM 433-434 3-3 LLRN 205 3-0CHEM 436 0-2 LLRN 207 or 209 0-3CHEM 437 0-3 LLRN Social Sciences Elective1 0-3LLRN 203, 204 3-3 RELS Elective A, B 3-3

14-16 Electives 6-317-17

Total Credits for Graduation: 128

1 Student selects two of the following: LLRN 120, 121, 122 or 123.

2 The advanced biology elective to be chosen from the following courses: BIOL 217, 225,319, 320, 321 or 405 after individual consultation with and approval by the ChemistryDepartment Chair.

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Bachelor of Arts in Biochemistry

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsBIOL 111-112 2-2 Advanced BIOL4 0-3BIOL 113-114 2-2 CMPT Elective3 3-0CHEM 101-102 4-4 CHEM 319-320 3-3ENGL 110 3-0 CHEM 323-324 2-2LLRN 102 3-0 MATH 103-104 3-3LLRN Social Sciences1 0-3 LLRN 203 3-0MFL 3-3 LLRN 204, 205 3-3RELS 110 0-3 17-14

17-17

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsCHEM 433-434 3-3 CHEM 302 5-0CHEM 436 0-2 CHEM 309 3-0PHYS 101-102 or 107-108 4-4 CHEM 458 0-5Electives2 9-6 LLRN 207 or 209 3-0

16-15 LLRN Social Sciences1 0-3RELS Elective A, B 3-3Electives2 3-3

17-14

Total Credits for Graduation: 127

1 Student selects two of the following: LLRN 120, 121, 122 or 123.

2 Of the 24 free electives allowed in the BA Chemistry program, at least six must beearned in the humanities or social sciences and six in the natural sciences or mathematics.

3 Can be CHEM 437 or other computer course to be determined in consultation withadvisor.

4 The advanced biology elective to be chosen from the following courses: BIOL 217, 225,319, 320, 321 or 405 after individual consultation with and approval by the ChemistryDepartment Chair.

For American Chemical Society Certification, 6 credits of electives must include CHEM433.

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Bachelor of Science in Computer Science

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 101, 102 3-3 CMPT 238, 360 3-4MATH 103-104 or 109-110 3-3 MATH 216 3-0MFL 3-3 CMPT 335 0-3**LLRN Social Sciences 0-3 PHYS 101, 102 4-4ENGL 110 0-3 MFLRELS 110 3-0 or LLRN Social Sciences and 203 3-3LLRN 102 3-0 LLRN 204, 205 3-3

15-15 16-17

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsELEC 229 3-0 CMPT 341, CMPT 438 3-3PHYS 221 0-4 CMPT Electives 3-3CMPT 353, 312 3-3 RELS Elective B 3-0MATH 420 3-0 Non-Major Elective 0-3CMPT 231, 334 3-3 Free Electives 6-6LLRN 207 or 209 0-3 15-15RELS Elective A 3-0**LLRN Social Sciences 12Xor 203 or Free Elective 0-3

15-16Total Credits for Graduation: 124

** Students select two of the following: LLRN 120, LLRN 121, LLRN 122, LLRN123.

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Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCMPT 101, 102 3-3 CMPT 238, 360 3-4MATH 103-104 or 109-110 3-3 MATH 216 3-0MFL 3-3 CMPT 335 0-3ENGL 110 0-3 *SCI 230, 231, 232 6-3LLRN 102, 103 3-3 MFLRELS 110 3-0 or LLRN Social Sciences 3-3

15-15 LLRN 204, 205 3-318-16

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsELEC 229 3-0 CMPT 341, CMPT Electives 6-6CMPT 353, 312 3-3 RELS Elective B 0-3MATH 420 3-0 Free Electives 9-6CMPT 231, 334 3-3 15-15LLRN 207 or 209 0-3RELS Elective A 0-3**LLRN Social Sciences 12Xor 203 or Free Elective 3-3

15-15Total Credits for Graduation: 124

* Students may opt instead to take one (1) full year of a lab science (8 credits) in thiscase total credits for graduation: 123.

** Students select two of the following: LLRN 120, LLRN 121, LLRN 122, LLRN123.

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Bachelor of Science in Mathematics

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsMATH 103-104 or 109-110 3-3 MATH 201 or 209, 203 3-3CMPT 101, 102 3-3 MATH 213, 215 3-3ENGL 110 0-3 MFLMFL 3-3 or LLRN** Social Sciences and 203 3-3LLRN 102 3-0 LLRN 204 and 205 3-3**LLRN Social Sciences 0-3 PHYS 101, 102 4-4RELS 110 3-0 16-16

15-15

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsMATH 315, 316 3-3 MATH 420 3-0MATH 325, 407 3-3 MATH 313, 460 3-3RELS Elective A 0-3 Major Elective 3-3Natural Sciences1 4-4 RELS Elective B 0-3LLRN 207 or 209 3-0 Free Electives 6-6Free Electives 15-15**LLRN Social Sciences and 203 3-3

16-16Total Credits for Graduation: 124

1 One year (8 credits with lab) of the same natural science is required.

** Students select two of the following: LLRN 120, LLRN 121, LLRN 122, LLRN123.

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Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsMATH 103-104 or 109- 110 3-3 MATH 201 or 209, 203 3-3CMPT 101, 102 3-3 MATH 213, 215 3-3ENGL 110 0-3 *SCI 230, 231, 232 3-6MFL 3-3 MFLLLRN 102, 103 3-3 or **Social Sciences 3-3RELS 110 3-0 LLRN 203, 204 3-3

15-15 15-18

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsMATH 315, 316 3-3 MATH 420 3-0MATH 325, 407 3-3 MATH 313, 460 3-3RELS Elective A 0-3 Major Elective 3-3LLRN 205; 207 or 209 3-3 RELS Elective B 0-3Free Electives Free Electives 6-6or **LLRN Social Sciences 3-3 15-15Free Electives 3-0

15-15Total Credits for Graduation: 123

* Students may opt for one (1) full year of a lab science (8 credits) in this case total cred-its for graduation 122.

** Students select two of the following: LLRN 120, LLRN 121, LLRN 122, LLRN123.

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Bachelor of Arts in Physics

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101-102 or 197-198 4-4 MATH 201 or 209 3-0ENGL 110 0-3 MATH 203 0-3MFL1 3-3 PHYS 223, 224 3-3LLRN 102 3-0 PHYS 250, 253 2-1MATH 103-104 or 109-110 3-3 PHYS 214 3-0PHYS 101-102 4-4 CMPT 101 0-3

17-17 RELS 110 3-0**LLRN Social Sciences 0-3LLRN 203 0-3

14-16

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsHSS Elective 3-0 HSS Elective 3-9PHYS 351-352 2-2 PHYS 441 3-0PHYS 309 3-0 RELS Elective B 3-0PHYS 311 3-0 **LLRN Social Sciences 3-0PHYS 314 0-3 Electives 3-6PHYS 353-354 2-2 15-15RELS Elective A 0-3LLRN 204; 205, 207 or 209 3-6

16-16Total Credits for Graduation: 128

** Students select two of the following: LLRN 120, LLRN 121, LLRN 122, LLRN123.

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Bachelor of Science in Physics 1

FIRST YEAR Credits SECOND YEAR CreditsCHEM 101-102 or 197-198 4-4 MATH 201 or 209 3-0ENGL 110 0-3 MATH 203 0-3MFL 3-3 PHYS 223, 224 3-3LLRN 102 3-0 PHYS 250-253 2-1MATH 103-104 or 109-110 3-3 PHYS 214 3-0PHYS 101-102 4-4 CMPT 101 0-3

17-17 RELS 110 3-0*LLRN Social Sciences 3-3LLRN 203 0-3

17-16

THIRD YEAR Credits FOURTH YEAR CreditsHSS Elective 0-3 LLRN 207 or 209 3-0PHYS 351-352 2-2 HSS Elective 0-3PHYS 309 3-0 PHYS 453-454 2-2PHYS 311-312 3-3 PHYS 443 3-0PHYS 314 0-3 PHYS 410 0-3PHYS 353-354 2-2 PHYS 450 0-1RELS Elective A 3-0 RELS Elective B 3-0LLRN 204, 205 3-3 Electives 3-6

16-16 14-15Total Credits for Graduation: 128

1 This curriculum is for the B.S. degree in Track 1. For the B.S. degree in Track II,PHYS 312, 410, 453, 454, and 443 are not required.The replacement courses are to bein science, mathematics, computer science, or engineering.This Track offers flexibility to stu-dents intending to minor in an additional scientific or engineering discipline.

* Students select two of the following: LLRN 120, LLRN 121, LLRN 122, LLRN123.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·182· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

DESCRIPTION OFCOURSESAccounting (ACCT)Aerospace Studies (ROTC)Allied Health (AHS)Biochemistry (BCHM)Biology (BIOL)Business (BUSN)Chemical Engineering (CHML)Chemistry (CHEM)Civil and Environmental Engineering (CIVL/ENVL)Communications (COMM)Computer Information Systems (CIS)Computer Science (CMPT)Cooperative Education (CO-OP)Economics (ECON)Education (EDUC)Electrical and Computer Engineering (EECE, CMPE, ELEC)Engineering Design (ENGD)Engineering Science (ENGS)English (ENGL)Environmental Engineering (ENVL)Finance (FIN)Fine Arts (ART)French (FREN)German (GERM)Global Business Studies (GLBL)Government (GOVT)History (HIST)International Studies (INTL)Italian (ITAL)Law (LAW)Liberal Learning (LLRN)Management (MGMT)Marketing (MKTG)Mathematics (MATH)Mechanical Engineering (MECH)Modern Foreign Languages (MFL)New York City Semester Internship(NYCI)Peace Studies (PEAC)Philosophy (PHIL)

Physical Education (PHED)Physics (PHYS)Psychology (PSYC)Radiological & Health Sciences(RHS)Religious Studies (RELS)Science (SCI)Sociology (SOC)Spanish (SPAN)Speech (SPCH)Urban Affairs (URBN)

While Manhattan College will makeevery effort to offer courses in the semesterand year listed, it reserves the right to doso depending upon a sufficient enrollmentin each course.

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ACCOUNTING, LAW,AND COMPUTERINFORMATIONSYSTEMS (ACCT/LAW/CIS)Assistant Professor Mary MichelChair of the Department

ACCOUNTING (ACCT)Accounting majors must take LAW304, ACCT 301, 302, 303, 401, 405,409 plus three credits of the following:ACCT 320, 404, 421, 460 and 470. Aminimum grade of C is necessary toreceive major or minor credit.

201-202. Principles of AccountingI & II. Introduce fundamentalaccounting principles in accountingand demonstrates how these principlesare used in preparing and interpretingfinancial statements of business organi-zations. Emphasis is given to the effectof transactions and events on the finan-cial position, profitability and cashflows of business enterprises. Conceptsand methods underlying managementdecisions are analyzed. Computerapplications are used. (Cr.3, 3)

301-302. Intermediate Accounting.Discussion of traditional financialaccounting topics including recentdevelopments in valuation and report-ing as promulgated by leading account-ing organizations. Supplementaryassignments sensitize students to ethicalsituations and dilemmas encounteredby practicing accountants. Prerequisite:ACCT 201-202. (Cr.3, 3)

303. Cost Accounting. This courseconcentrates on providing key costdata to managers.The idea of provid-ing different costs for different pur-poses is stressed. The topics coveredinclude measurement and reporting ofmanufacturing costs, job costing,process costing, activity-based costing,standard costing variance analysis,variable costing, cost allocation, jointproducts, quality costs, operationscosting, just in time systems, and back-flush costing. Fall. Prerequisites:ACCT 201-202. (Cr.3)

320. Financial Statement Analysis.This course covers financial statementanalysis for security valuation. First, itreviews the investment environment inwhich financial statement analysis takesplace. Second, it compares valuationmodels based on forecasts of dividends,cash flow and accounting earnings.Thecourse provides an in-depth analysis ofeach of the four financial statements. Itanalyzes financial ratios with specialemphasis on the Price-to-Book andPrice-Earnings ratios. It providesguidelines for forecasting future finan-cial statements for valuation. Thecourse is recommended for studentswith an interest in investing, includingfinance majors and accounting minors.Prerequisite:ACCT 201,ACCT 202,FIN 301 or 306.

401. Auditing. Auditor’s responsibili-ties in examining and preparing variousreports on financial statements andhis/her function in evaluating manage-ment controls. Topics include profes-sional ethics, legal liability, auditingstandards, internal control, and theselection, scope, and application ofauditing procedures. Fall.Prerequisite:ACCT 301-302. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·184· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

404. Information TechnologyAssurance and Audit. Evaluation ofan EDP system; concepts of system anddesign; techniques of analyzing andflow charting various systems; use ofcomputer audit package programs; andstudy of organizational, security, input,output, processing, and documentationcontrols. Spring. Prerequisites:ACCT301, 302, 401. (Cr.3)

405. International and AdvancedIssues in Accounting. Discussion ofglobal accounting issues such as inter-national differences and classificationsof financial reporting; accounting forforeign currency transactions; consoli-dated financial statements; as well asother advanced issues such as govern-mental, nonprofit accounting, andaccounting for bankruptcy. Spring.Prerequisite:ACCT 301-302. (Cr.3)

409. Income Taxation. Theory andproblems of federal income taxes asapplied to individuals and corpora-tions. Fall. Prerequisite: ACCT 301-302. (Cr.3)

410. Federal Taxation II.Theory andproblems of federal income taxes appli-cable to corporations, partnerships,estates and trusts. Pension and profit-sharing plans and other deferred com-pensation planning techniques are dis-cussed, including coverage of incometax research methods. Spring.Prerequisite:ACCT 409. (Cr.3)

460. Accounting Seminar. Thiscourse exposes students to theories andissues of current professional interest inaccounting. Open to a limited numberof students who meet departmentalrequirements and have the approval ofthe Chair of the Department.Prerequisite:ACCT 201-202 (Cr. 3)

470. Accounting Tutorial/Independent Study. A program ofsupervised reading and research underthe direction of a member of theDepartment. Topics and methods ofresearch are to be developed in consul-tation with the supervising professor.Open to qualified students who meetthe departmental requirements andhave the approval of the DepartmentChair and the Dean. (Cr.3)

LAW (LAW)203. Business Law I.A foundation inthe law of commercial transactions togain an awareness of legal problems sothat timely legal advice is sought.Topicsinclude, the legal environment of busi-ness, contracts, consideration, legality,statute of frauds, third persons, dis-charge, remedies for breach, agency andforms of business organizations.Prerequisite: at least sophomore standing. (Cr.3)

304. Business Law II.This is the sec-ond half of the two semester courses inthe law of commercial transactionscovering topics of special interest to theCPA candidates such as partnership,limited liability company, corporation,sales, commercial paper, real estate,bankruptcy, wills and estates. Spring.Prerequisite: LAW 203. (Cr.3)

COMPUTERENGINEERINGSee page 228.

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES ·184·

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COMPUTERINFORMATIONSYSTEMS (CIS)The Computer Information Systemsprogram offers a core course, 210,required of all business students and amajor in computer information sys-tems. The major emphasizes manage-ment information systems and the useof computers in aiding managers toperform their function in modernorganizations. Computer InformationSystems majors must take CIS 301,305, 310, 326, 431. A minimum gradeof C is necessary for credit in majorand minor courses.

210. Introduction to ManagementInformation Systems. Critical issuesusing technology to manage informa-tion in today’s rapidly changing busi-ness environment are evaluated.Strategic importance of informationsystems and the level of integration ofIS with the business process are studied.Analysis of information flow, hardware,software, international information sys-tems, networks and ethical issues as wellas total quality management and busi-ness process reengineering. (Cr.3)

301. Introduction to Programmingfor Business Applications.Programming fundamentals with intro-duction to Visual Basic programming,problem solving, business informationprocessing and application development.Emphasis on structuring simple businessproblems and data processing. Fall.Prerequisite: CIS 210. (Cr.3)

305. Computer Hardware andSoftware. Introduction to computerarchitecture and system software. Majortopics include CPU architecture, mul-tiprocessing systems, memory hierar-

chy, instructions sets, operating systemsdesign and functionality, peripherals,process management and file systems.Prerequisite: CIS 210. (Cr. 3)

310. Database Concepts andProgramming.An introduction to theapplication of data resource manage-ment concepts to information systems.Topics include: principles of relationaldatabase structure, design, and manage-ment; and the use of a microprocessordatabase management system and SQL.Prerequisite: CIS 210. (Cr.3)

316. E-Commerce Technologies.Introduction to implementing andmanaging an e-Commerce infrastruc-ture. Major topics include web contentcreation by using markup and scriptinglanguages such as HTML, XML andJavaScript; audio, graphics, and videocontent technologies, web server setupand administration, web security, searchengines and caching. Prerequisite:CIS 210. (Cr. 3)

326. Networks, Telecommunicationsand Global Communications. Anintroduction to the concepts and goalsof computer networking and the fun-damentals of telecommunications andnetwork standards. Students will gainin-depth experience of networkingand telecommunications fundamentalsincluding LANs, MANs, WANs,intranets, the Internet, and the WWW.Data communication and telecommu-nication concepts, models, standards,and protocols will be studied.Prerequisite: CIS 305. (Cr. 3)

424. Decision Support Systemsand Expert Systems. A study of thefundamental techniques and the man-ner in which Decision SupportSystems and Expert Systems are con-

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·186· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

structed and used in the business com-munity.The course provides future andpracticing managers with the founda-tions of hands on experience with DSSand Expert Systems used in direct sup-port of managerial decision making.Prerequisite: CIS 310. (Cr.3)

426. Network Management. Anintroduction to a broad spectrum ofnetwork, system and applications man-agement. Students will gain theoreticaland practical knowledge of networkand system architectures such as TMN,protocols such as SNMP, modeling,information databases, and NM appli-cations such as Configuration, Fault,and Performance management.Prerequisite: CIS 326. (Cr.3)

431. Analysis and Design ofInformation Systems.A study of thedevelopment of computer systems frominitiation to designing of the systemsincluding requirement analysis andreviews. A phased approach and struc-tured analysis methodologies areemphasized as project control and riskreduction techniques. Prerequisite:CIS 310. (Cr. 3)

450. Building InformationSystems. Students who have complet-ed the analysis and logical designcourse will extend their knowledge byimplementing an information systemin an emerging systems environment.Teams will use project managementprinciples to implement an informa-tion system. Topics may include selec-tion of development environments andstandards; structured, event driven, andobject oriented application design; test-ing; software quality assurance; systemimplementation; user training; systemdelivery; post implementation review;configuration management; mainte-

nance; multitiered architectures andclient independent design.Prerequisite: CIS 431. (Cr. 3)

460. Computer InformationSystems Seminars. This courseexposes students to evolving tech-niques and theories on issues of currentprofessional interest in managementinformation system development andpractice. Topics may include networkdesign and management, software engi-neering developments for businessapplication, and security, ethical, global,and legal issues. Prerequisite: variesaccording to topic. (Cr. 3)

470. Computer InformationSystems Tutorial/ IndependentStudy. A program of supervised read-ing and research under the direction ofa member of the Department. Topicsand methods of research are to bedeveloped in consultation with thesupervising professor. Open to qualifiedstudents who meet the departmentalrequirements and have the approval ofthe Department Chair and the Dean.Prerequisite: CIS 310. (Cr.3)

AEROSPACE STUDIES(ROTC)Lt. Col. John L.Wilkerson, USAF,

Chair of the Department

The General Military Course (AS101, 102, 201, 202) provides an exami-nation of the broad range of U. S. mili-tary forces in the contemporary world,with particular attention to the UnitedStates Air Force and its organizationand mission.A student may take any ofthese courses without entering theAFROTC program.

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The Professional Officer Course(AS 301, 302, 401, 402) provides anexamination of the broad range of U.S.civil-military relations, the environ-mental context in which U.S. defensepolicy is formulated and implemented,and the principles and practices of lead-ership and management as they relateto the U.S. Air Force. A student maytake any of these courses withoutentering the AFROTC program.

The Leadership Laboratory (100L,200L, 300L, 400L) is a cadet-centeredactivity held in conjunction with allcourses listed above and required for allAir Force ROTC cadets. It providesleadership and followership trainingexperiences which will improve acadet’s ability to perform as an AirForce Officer.

General Military Course

(GMC)

101. Foundations of the Air Force I.An introduction to the U.S.Air Force.Astudy of today’s issues as they relate toAir Force Officership and the benefits ofan Air Force career. Course covers thehistory and structure of the US AirForce, the Air Force’s capabilities, careeropportunities, benefits, and Air Forceinstallations. A graded writing assign-ment on a current aerospace or airdefense issue is required. Fall. (Cr.1)

102. Foundations of the Air ForceII.This is a continuation of study asso-ciated with the fall course.This courseis designed to be a survey course. It isto educate students about the AirForce, what the Air Force can offer, andwhat traits the Air Force ReserveOfficer Training (AFROTC) will begincultivating in them so they may be

effective leaders inside and outside theAir Force. Spring. (Cr.1)

201. The Evolution of USAF Airand Space Power I. This course isdesigned to examine general aspects ofair and space power through a histori-cal perspective. Utilizing this perspec-tive, the course covers a time periodfrom the first baloons and dirigibles tothe space-age global positioning sys-tems of the present. Historical exam-ples are provided to extrapolate thedevelopment of Air Force capabilities(competencies) and missions (func-tions) to demonstrate the evolution ofwhat has become today’s USAF air andspace power. Furthermore, the courseexamines several fundamental truthsassociated with warin the third dimen-sion: Principles of War and Tenets of Airand Space Power. As a whole, thiscourse provides the student with aknowledge-level understanding for thegeneral element and employment of airand space power. from an institutional,doctoral, and historical perspective. Inaddition. the students will be inculcat-ed into the Air Force Core Values, withthe use of operational examples, andwill exercise several writing and briefstyles to meet Air Force communica-tion skills requirements. Fall. (Cr.1)

202. The Evolution of USAF Airand Space Power. This course isdesigned to examine general aspects ofair and space power through a histori-cal perspective. Utilizing this perspec-tive, the course covers a time periodfrom the first balloons and dirigibles tothe space-age global positioning sys-tems of the present. Historical exam-ples are provided to extrapolate thedevelopment of Air Force capabilities(competencies) and missions (func-

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·188· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

tions) to demonstrate the evolution ofwhat has become today’s USAF air andspace power. Furthermore, the courseexamines several fundamental truthsassociated with war in the third dimen-sion: Principles of War and Tenets of Airand Space Power. As a whole, thiscourse provides the student with aknowledge-level understanding for thegeneral element and employment of airand space power. from an institutional,doctoral, and historical perspective. Inaddition. the students will be inculcat-ed into the Air Force Core Values, withthe use of operational examples, andwill exercise several writing and briefstyles to meet Air Force communica-tion skills requirements. Spring. (Cr.1)

Professional Office Course

(POC)

301. Leadership & Management inInternational Securities I.AS 301 isa study of leadership, management, pro-fessional knowledge, Air Force person-nel and evaluation systems, leadershipethics, and evaluation systems, leader-ship ethics, and the communicationskills required of an Air Force juniorofficer. Case studies are used to exam-ine Air Force leadership and manage-ment situations as a means of demon-strating and exercising practical appli-cations of the concepts being studied.Amandatory Leadership Laboratorycompliments this course by providingadvanced leadership experiences in thecorps, giving students the opportunityto apply the leadership and manage-ment principles of this course.Prerequisite: Department ChairApproval. Fall. (Cr.3)

302. Air Force ROTC Leadershipand Management II.This curriculumfocuses on the profession of arms, mil-itary and joint ethics, problem solving,team building, and AF written/oralcommunication. Additionally, it willfocus on leadership, management, pro-fessional knowledge, the Air Force per-sonnel system, and the leadership ethicsskills required of an Air Force juniorofficer. We will use case studies toenhance the learning process.A manda-tory Leadership Laboratory comple-ments this course by providingadvanced leadership experiences inofficer-type activities, giving studentsthe opportunity to apply the leadershipand management principles of thiscourse. Prerequisite: DepartmentChair Approval. Spring (Cr.3)

401. National Security Affairs andPreparation for Active Duty I.Thiscourse is designed to allow cadets tocomprehend the basic elements ofnational security policy and process.The individual should comprehend theair and space power functions andcompetencies. Also the individualshould understand selected roles of themilitary in society and current issuesaffecting the military profession as wellas selected provisions of the militaryjustice system. The individual shouldcomprehend the responsibility, author-ity and functions of an Air Force com-mander. the individual should apply lis-tening, speaking, and writing skills inAir Force-peculiar formats and situa-tions with accuracy, clarity, and appro-priate style. The individual shouldcomprehend the factors which facili-tate a smooth transition from civilian tomilitary life. Prerequisite: DepartmentChair Approval. Fall (Cr.3)

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402. National Security Affairs andPreparation for Active Duty II.This course is designed to allow cadetsto comprehend the basic elements ofnational security policy and process.The individual should comprehend theair and space power functions andcompetencies. Also the individualshould understand selected roles of themilitary in society and current issuesaffecting the military profession as wellas selected provisions of the militaryjustice system. The individual shouldcomprehend the responsibility, author-ity and functions of an Air Force com-mander. the individual should apply lis-tening, speaking, and writing skills inAir Force-peculiar formats and situa-tions with accuracy, clarity, and appro-priate style. The individual shouldcomprehend the factors which facili-tate a smooth transition from civilian tomilitary life. Prerequisite: DepartmentChair Approval. Spring. (Cr.3)

100L, 200L, 300L, 400L. LeadershipLaboratory (LLAB). AerospaceStudies Leadership Laboratory (LLab)is a two-hour per week corequisitewith AS 100, 200, 300 and 400 coursesand is required of all AFROTC cadets.Leadership Lab is the application ofpersonal leadership skills, demonstra-tion of command, effective communi-cation, individual leadership instruc-tion, physical fitness training andknowledge of US Air Force customsand courtesies. In addition, as part ofLLAB and throughout their four yearsof AFROTC training, cadets have theopportunity to visit Air Force installa-tions, fly in various aircraft, and partic-ipate in special summer internship pro-grams such as light aircraft training,Army Airborne training, and base ori-

entation programs in different militaryspecialties at Air Force bases world-wide. Prerequisite: Must be ROTCCadet. (Cr.0)

ALLIED HEALTHPROGRAMSee page 129.

BIOCHEMISTRY (BCHM)CHEMISTRY (CHEM)Professor Joseph CapitaniChair of the Department

Professor M.Todd Tippetts,Associate Chair

The goals of the chemistry and bio-chemistry department are to provide aprogram which emphasizes the basicunderstanding of the constituents ofmatter, its transformations and thechemical principles involved therein.The department also promotes thestudy of the chemical and biochemicalenvironment and the manner andmethods by which they are investigat-ed.To accomplish this goal, students areprovided with a basic framework ofknowledge by which they can carryout further study, research and under-stand the implication of scientific dis-coveries, inventions and their impactupon human welfare. They learn tothink analytically and independentlyand are encouraged to apply thisknowledge ethically throughout theirlifetimes to civic, personal and profes-sional problems.As a result, students areprepared for careers in the various dis-ciplines and subdisciplines of chemistryand biochemistry, in the teaching of

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·190· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

these disciplines and for pursuing high-er studies in basic and applied sciencesor to follow professional careers inmedicine, dentistry, law and other areas.

Requirements for the B.S. Major inChemistry: Students in this programmust maintain a 2.8 GPA in the majorby the end of the fourth semester.Students who do not maintain this GPAare advised not to continue in thechemistry major. The following chem-istry courses are required: 101, 102, 302,309, 310, 311, 319, 320, 323, 324, 335,336, 410, 437 and 452. A minimumgrade of C in any chemistry course isnecessary for credit toward the major.Majors may not elect CHEM 100, 105,or 106. The chemistry department isapproved by the American ChemicalSociety and will certify students as hav-ing complied with the Society require-ments provided they have completedthe minimum requirements for the B.S.plus CHEM 433 and one additional 400level course.

Requirements for the B.S. Majorin Biochemistry: Students in thisprogram must maintain a 2.8 GPA inthe major by the end of the fourthsemester. Students who do not main-tain this GPA are advised not to con-tinue in the biochemistry major. Thefollowing chemistry courses arerequired: 101, 102, 302, 309, 310, 311,319, 320, 323, 324, 335, 410, 433, 434,436, 437 and 458. BIOL 111-112, 113-114 and an advanced biology electiveare also required. A minimum grade ofC in any chemistry or biology course isnecessary for credit toward the major.Majors may not elect CHEM 100, 105,or 106. Students planning to entereither medical or dental school shouldconsult with the Premedical Advisory

Committee and should acquaint them-selves with the entrance requirementsof medical or dental schools. Studentspursuing the B.S. degree in biochem-istry may, through the judicious choiceof electives comply with the AmericanChemical Society requirements forcertification.

Requirements for the B.A. Majorin Chemistry: Students in this pro-gram must successfully complete thefollowing courses with a minimumgrade of C: CHEM 101-102, 319-320and 323-324. They will then be per-mitted to enroll in the followingrequired courses: CHEM 302, 309,310, 311 and a chemistry elective.

Requirements for the B.A. Major inBiochemistry: Students in this pro-gram must successfully complete thefollowing courses with a minimumgrade of C: CHEM 101-102, 319-320,323-324 and BIOL 111-112, 113-114.They will then be permitted to enroll inthe following required courses: CHEM302, 309, 433, 434, 436, and 458.

Undergraduate research is encouragedand the department is equipped withstate-of-the-art instrumentation that isavailable for student use. Included are aFourier-transform infrared spectropho-tometer, an X-ray crystallographyapparatus, a diode-array UV/visiblespectrophotometer, a Fourier-trans-form nuclear magnetic resonance spec-trophotometer, an atomic absorptionunit, several high performance liquidchromatographs, gas chromatographs,and a molecular modeling laboratory.

Students who transfer into the chem-istry and biochemistry programs arerequired to take at least half of theirrequired chemistry credits atManhattan College.

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Requirements for the Minor inChemistry: Students should complete15 credits or five courses in the depart-ment of chemistry and biochemistryfor the minor. This would generallyinclude CHEM 101-102, CHEM 319-320 and one additional course.

Requirements for the Minor inBiochemistry: Students should com-plete 15 credits or five course in thedepartment of chemistry and biochem-istry for the minor. These credits mustinclude at least 8 credits from the fol-lowing courses: CHEM 433, 434, 436and 458. A student may not count thesame credits towards minors in bothchemistry and biochemistry.

Breakage Deposit: Students register-ing for any laboratory course mustpresent a $20 breakage card (obtainedfrom the Bursar’s Office) at the secondlaboratory meeting.

100. Foundations of Chemistry. Abrief course in fundamental principlesand applications of chemistry to theliving world. Two lectures and onetwo-hour laboratory period. Thiscourse is designed for students major-ing in the Arts, in Physical Education,or in Radiological Sciences and cannotbe used as a substitute for any othercourse in chemistry. (Cr.3)

101-102. General Chemistry. Thefundamental laws and principles ofchemistry; appropriate laboratory exer-cises to illustrate these principles and todevelop proper techniques; introduc-tion to quantitative analytical method-ology. The laboratory in the secondsemester includes an introduction to sys-tematic inorganic qualitative analysis.Three lectures and one three-hour labo-

ratory period per week. Prerequisite forCHEM 101: a high school chemistrycourse or CHEM 100. It is recommend-ed that a student achieve a grade of C orhigher in CHEM 101 before takingCHEM 102. (Cr.4, 4)

105-106. Chemistry.An introductorycourse in the principles of chemistry,with application to the health sciences.Fundamentals of general chemistry,organic chemistry and biochemistry.Appropriate laboratory exercises illus-trate these principles and develop tech-niques.This course cannot be taken asa prerequisite for Organic Chemistry.Three lectures and one three-hour lab-oratory period per week. (Cr.4, 4)

197-198. General Chemistry:Honors. An intensive introductorycourse in all the major branches ofchemistry, including biochemistry. Thelevel at which material is introduced willvary so as to adjust to the backgroundsof the students. The laboratory willinclude some open ended experimentsdesigned to develop an appreciation forcreative research. Admission to thecourse is by invitation of the professor incharge of the course and is not restrict-ed to chemistry majors. Three lecturesand one three-hour laboratory periodper week. Registration only with per-mission of instructor. (Cr.4, 4)

302. Analytical Chemistry.Principles and applications of classicalwet analytical techniques such as gravi-metric and volumetric methods, as wellas modern analytical techniques, suchas electrochemistry, spectroscopy andchromatography. Statistical evaluationof analytical data. Three lectures and afour hour laboratory. Prerequisite:CHEM 102. (Cr.5)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·192· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

309-310. Physical Chemistry. Theapplication of thermodynamics to thestudy of the states of matter, phaseequilibria, chemical equilibria, thermalchemistry, and electrochemistry.Chemical kinetics, diffusion and themigration of ions. Elucidation of themolecular structure of matter by classi-cal physical and quantum mechanicalconsiderations. Prerequisite: CHEM102. Corequisites: MATH 201, andPHYS 102 or 108. (Cr.3, 3)

311. Physical Chemistry Laboratory I.Laboratory studies of physical chemicalmeasurements on gases, heats of chem-ical processes, equilibrium, emf andconductance. A four hour laboratory.Corequisite: CHEM 310. (Cr.2)

319-320. Organic Chemistry. Thechemistry of carbon compounds.Emphasis on structure and mechanismsof organic reactions.Three lectures andone problem period. Prerequisite:CHEM 102. (Cr.3, 3)

323-324. Organic ChemistryLaboratory. Synthesis, purification,analysis, mechanistic studies and spec-tral characterization of organic com-pounds. Four hours of laboratory.Prerequisite or Corequisite: CHEM319 for 323; 320 for 324. (Cr.2, 2)

335. Inorganic Chemistry. Thechemistry of the elements and theircompounds. Industrial, biochemical,environmental, and geochemical appli-cations of inorganic chemistry areemphasized. The periodic table, ele-mentary bonding models and thermo-dynamic data are used to organize,understand, and predict chemical andphysical properties of inorganic com-pounds. Three lectures. Prerequisite:CHEM 102. (Cr.3)

336. Inorganic ChemistryLaboratory. Study of the properties,synthesis and characterization of inor-ganic compounds. Experiments includepreparations of metallic and non-metal-lic elements from compounds; simplesalts by wet and dry methods; commongases; coordination compounds; air sensi-tive compounds; organometallic com-pounds; high temperature superconduc-tors. A four hour laboratory.Corequisite: CHEM 335. (Cr.2)

410. Physical ChemistryLaboratory II. Laboratory studies ofkinetics, spectroscopy, molecular struc-ture and molecular modeling. A fourhour laboratory. Prerequisite orCorequisite: CHEM 311. (Cr.2)

415.Advanced Organic Chemistry.Structure, mechanism and synthesis inmodern organic chemistry. An intro-duction to the chemistry of naturalproducts and heterocyclic compoundswill be included. Three lectures.Prerequisite: CHEM 320. (Cr.3)

421. Advanced Topics inChemistry.Advanced topics in chem-istry will be either polymer chemistryor environmental chemistry. A studentmay elect this course more than once ifthe topics are different each time.Threelectures. Prerequisites: CHEM 310,CHEM 320. (Cr.3)

427.Advanced Physical Chemistry.Topics in theoretical physical chem-istry with an introduction to thechemical aspects of quantum and sta-tistical mechanics, and group theory.Three lectures. Prerequisite: CHEM310. (Cr.3)

433. Biochemistry I.An introductionto the chemistry of biologically impor-tant amino acids, proteins, carbohy-

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drates, lipids, vitamins and hormones.Enzyme kinetics and catalysis, proteinstructure and function, introduction tointermediary metabolism will beincluded.Three lectures. Prerequisite:CHEM 320. (Cr.3)

434. Biochemistry II. Chemistry andmetabolism of proteins, carbohydrates,and lipids. Protein folding and posttrans-lational modification. Three lectures.Prerequisite: CHEM 433. (Cr.3)

435. Advanced InorganicChemistry. Molecular structure andbonding theory.Transition metal chem-istry. An introduction to spectroscopy,catalysis, and organometallic chemistry.Three lectures. Prerequisites: CHEM310 and 335. (Cr.3)

436. Biochemistry Laboratory.Four hour laboratory with emphasis ontechniques used in protein and enzy-mology laboratories. Prerequisite orCorequisite: CHEM 434. (Cr.2)

437. Computers, Structures andBonding. An intermediate level pres-entation of the fundamental ideas ofmetallic, ionic and covalent bonding.The consequences of these bondingschemes are then related to the pleni-tude of three dimensional chemical,biochemical and crystalline structure.The latest computer software of inter-est to chemists and biochemists isincorporated in a hands on approach inorder to render chemical structures anddeduce chemical properties based onthe bonding pertinent to those struc-tures using the computer for chemicalliterature searching and manuscriptpreparation. Three lectures.Prerequisites: CHEM 309, 320, and335. (Cr.3)

452. Advanced Spectroscopy.Molecular UV/Vis absorption andluminescence spectroscopy; atomicabsorption and emission spectroscopy;nuclear magnetic resonance spectrom-etry; infrared and Raman spec-troscopy; mass spectroscopy.Three lec-tures and a four hour laboratory.Prerequisite: CHEM 302, 310, 320,324, 410. (Cr.5)

458. Biochemistry III. Biochemistryof the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA.Three lectures and a four hour laborato-ry. Prerequisite: CHEM 434. (Cr.5)

460, 461. Chemical Research. Aninvestigation of an original nature car-ried out by the student under theguidance of a faculty member; a briefwritten report is submitted to andapproved by the faculty of the depart-ment. (Cr.1, 2)

571. Physical Biochemistry.Quantitative characterization andanalysis of macromolecules with appli-cations of biochemistry and molecularbiology. Emphasis on the principles andapplication of laboratory techniquesincluding chromatography, elec-trophoresis, hydrodynamic methodsand spectroscopy. Three lectures.Prerequisite: CHEM 434. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·194· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

BIOLOGY (BIOL)Sr. Kathleen Marie Tracey, S.C.,Professor

Interim Chair of the Department

Associate Professor Michael Judge,

Associate Chair

Biology is an integrated departmentwith the College of Mount SaintVincent. All lecture courses are offeredon the College of Mount Saint Vincentcampus. In some courses, however, lab-oratory and greenhouse work is con-ducted at the Biological SciencesResearch Laboratories on theManhattan College campus.

Many of the critical problems that theworld faces, which challenge values andbeliefs, can best be understood with aknowledge of biological principles.Accordingly, the mission of theDepartment of Biology is to give ourstudents an appreciation of the meth-ods, potentials, achievements, and limi-tations of the biological sciences, and toinstill in them the intellectual and eth-ical skills to use this information effec-tively. To accomplish this, theDepartment provides a combination ofrequired and elective courses in biolo-gy consistent with a liberal educationand maintains a tradition of strong sup-port for independent study and under-graduate research.The faculty membersof the joined Department of Biologyrecognize their responsibility to teachthe values that are important to theprocess of free inquiry, the foundationof our discipline.

The department has established aresearch affiliation with the AnimalHealth Center of the NYZS/TheWildlife Conservation Society (Bronx

Zoo). A limited number of researchassistants at the Animal Health Centerare available to outstanding candidates.

Majors: Every student considering amajor in the department must consultthe chair of the department, preferablybefore the end of the freshman year.

Major Requirements for the B.S.Degree: Recognizing the various pro-fessional goals of our students, thedepartment offers groups of courses inseveral areas of study which contributetoward reaching a specific career objec-tive. These areas of study include Pre-Medical-Dental, Pre-ProfessionalResearch, Environmental Biology,Forensic Science, Education, GeneralStudies in Biology, and Pre-PhysicalTherapy.

Students who wish to prepare for pro-fessional or graduate school require 8credits in introductory Biology coursesincluding 111, 112, 113, and 114 and aminimum of 34 credits in upperclassBiology courses including the follow-ing: 217, 223, and 404. Of the remain-ing upperclass Biology courses, onecourse must come from the Structurecategory, two courses must come fromthe Function category, and two coursesmust come from the Integration cate-gory. In the course listings, a (S) follow-ing the name of the course will desig-nate a Structure course, a (F) aFunction course, and an (I) anIntegrated course. Students plan anindividual program of study with theirBiology courses and free electives afterconsultation with an advisor of theBiology Department.

Students who wish to pursue Pre-Medical-Dental studies are urged totake 225, 301, 318, 319, 320, 321, 401,405, and 426.

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Students who wish to pursue Pre-Professional studies are urged to take225, 302, 305, 319, 321, 401, 405, 416,and 426.

Students who wish to pursueEnvironmental Biology studies areurged to take 225, 301, 304, 305, 319,326, 409, 431, and 432.

Students who wish to pursue ForensicScience Studies are urged to take 225,301, 320, 321, 333, 401, 426, and threenew courses Forensic Science,Toxicology, and Entomology.

Students who wish to pursueEducation Studies are urged to take207, 208, 225, 302, 304, 305, 318, 326,and 409.

Students who wish to pursue GeneralStudies in Biology are urged to take225, 302, 304, 305, 320, 326, 409, 416,and a new course Evolution.

Students who wish to pursue Pre-Physical Therapy studies are urged totake 207, 208, 225, 306, 309, 375, 441,443, and 445.

In order to pursue any specific area ofstudy, it is essential that a student planhis/her proposed course sequence inclose consultation with his/her facultyadvisor and the Chair.

Cognate Requirements: For allBiology Department B.S. majors:CHEM 101-102, 319-320, and 323-324; MATH 103-104; and PHYS 107-108 are required.

Major requirements for the B.A.degree: Recognizing that many stu-dents have a distinct interest in Biology,yet possess diverse and non-traditionalcareer goals, the Department offers theB.A. degree with a relatively large

number of electives. Students shoulduse these electives to either minor orconcentrate in any of the humanities,social science or business disciplines.This program does not prepare studentsfor medical/professional school, gradu-ate studies in Biology, or physical ther-apy programs unless other prerequisitesare met. The program is intended tohelp students obtain employment inmedical and pharmaceutical sales, med-ical writing, careers in public healthand safety and the insurance industry asit relates to health care.

Minors: 15 credits in Biology coursesplanned in consultation with andapproval of the Chair of the BiologyDepartment.

Grade Requirements: Majors andminors must attain a minimum gradeof C in all biology courses.Prerequisites for Upper Level BiologyCourses: BIOL 111-112 and 113-114or the equivalent.

Registration for AdvancedCourses: Permission of the chair ofthe Biology Department is required forregistration in all courses at the 300 and400 levels.

A student may take 9 Biology credits inResearch and/or Independent Study.However, only 3 of these credits maybe in Independent Study.

111-112. General Biology. Anexploration of the central concepts ofcell biology, physiology, molecular biol-ogy, genetics, evolution, biodiversity,and physiology.Three lectures. Offeredalternating semesters. Corequisites:BIOL 113-114. Prerequisites forBIOL 112: BIOL 111, 113. (Cr.2, 2)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·196· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

113-114. General BiologyLaboratory. Introduction to themethods and techniques of biologicalscience. Three laboratory hours.Offered alternating semesters.Corequisites for BIOL 114: BIOL111, 113. (Cr.2, 2)

217. Genetics. Principles of chromo-somal, molecular, population, and evo-lutionary genetics. Two lectures, oneproblem period, and one two-hour lab-oratory period. Spring. (Cr.3)

223. Ecology. Introduction to thestudy of the distribution and abun-dance of organisms. Survey of ecologi-cal principles at the level of individuals,populations, communities, and ecosys-tems with emphasis on quantitativeanalysis. Fall. (Cr.3)

225. Microbiology. (F) Morphology,physiology, genetics, and ecology ofmicroorganisms. Two lectures and onethree-hour laboratory period.Fall. (Cr.3)

301. Comparative Chordate Anatomy.(S) Structure and relationships of chor-dates.Two lectures and one three-hourlaboratory period. Spring. (Cr.3)

302. Developmental Biology. (I) Astudy of the cellular and molecularprocesses underlying the developmentof various organisms. Emphasis will beplaced on fertilization events, spatialorganization, pattern formation andgene action in development. Two lec-tures and one three hour laboratoryperiod. Spring. (Cr.3)

304. Invertebrate Zoology. (S)Morphological and physiological char-acteristics of selected invertebrates andconsideration of their ecological rela-tionships.Two lectures and three labo-ratory hours. Spring. (Cr.3)

305. Plant Science. (F) Physiological,biochemical and anatomical aspects ofplants will be studied in the context oftheir native environments. The molec-ular, hormonal and physiological basisfor plant adaptations will be stressed.Two lectures and one three-hour labo-ratory period. Fall. Prerequisite:CHEM 319. (Cr.3)

310, 311, 410, 411. Research inBiology. Investigation of challengingproblems. Four hours/credit per weekincluding a conference with sponsor.Sponsorship by a faculty member ofthe Biology Department must beobtained in advance. Fall, Spring.(Cr.3)

318. Advances in Nutrition. (F)Recent developments in human nutri-tion with emphasis on clinical condi-tions. Recommended for upperclasspre-health professional students. Twolectures and three laboratory hours.Spring. (Cr.3)

319. Cell Physiology. (F) Dynamicaspects of the physiology and biochem-istry of the cell, including thermody-namics, oxidation/reduction, respira-tion, enzymes, membranes, cell signal-ing and metabolic pathways. Two lec-tures and three laboratory hours. Fall.Prerequisite: CHEM 319. (Cr.3)

320. Systemic Physiology. (F) Adetailed examination of the majororgan systems of the human body,including digestion, respiration,endocrine, cardiovascular, urinary andreproduction, centered on the theme ofhomeostasis. Two lecture hours andthree laboratory hours. Spring.Prerequisite: CHEM 319, BIOL 319or CHEM 433. (Cr.3)

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321. Molecular Biology. (F) In-depthtreatment of nucleic acid structure,information coding, transcription,translation, DNA replication, and otheraspects of nucleic acid metabolism.Twolectures and three laboratory hours.Fall. Prerequisite: BIOL 217 orCHEM 433. (Cr.3)

326. Animal Behavior. (I) The bio-logical basis of animal behavior from anecological and evolutionary perspec-tive. Two lectures and three laboratoryor field hours. Spring. SuggestedPreparation: MATH 211. (Cr.3)

360, 460. Independent Study inBiology. Independent study of an areain biology.Ten hours per week includ-ing a conference with sponsor.Sponsorship by a faculty member ofthe Biology Department must beobtained in advance. Fall,Spring. (Cr.3 per semester)

375, 475. Internship. Fall, Spring.(Cr.3 per semester)

401. Histology. (S) Cellular structureand ultrastructure of mammalian tissuesand organs utilizing light and electronmicroscopy.Two lectures and three lab-oratory hours. Fall. (Cr.3)

404. Biology Colloquium. Study anddiscussion of biological topics and thecompletion of a monograph. One dis-cussion period. Spring. (Cr.1)

405. Neurobiology. (I) An examina-tion of the basic principles of the nerv-ous system including the cellular andmolecular biology of the neuron,synaptic transmission, sensory andmotor systems and their integration.Two lectures and three laboratoryhours. Fall. Prerequisite orCorequisite: BIOL 319. (Cr.3)

406. Special Topics in Biology.Current problems and studies in biolo-gy. Consult department chair for topic.Three lectures. Fall. (Cr.3)

409. Marine Biology. (I) Principles ofmarine ecology in an oceanic environ-ment with emphasis on tropical com-munities. Lectures will be held on cam-pus with the field portion of the courseto be taught during the mid-semesterrecess in the Caribbean. Spring.Prerequisites: BIOL 111-112, 115-116, or 101. (Cr.3)

416. Tissue Culture. Principles andmethods of animal tissue and cell cul-ture with the emphasis on mammalianculture of cell lines and primary culturefrom rat tissues.The course stresses lab-oratory techniques including mainte-nance of sterility and culture condi-tions, use of laminar flow hood, phasecontrast microscopy and photomi-croscopy, preparation and contents of avariety of media, cryogenic storage ofcells, indirect immunofluorescence,monoclonal antibodies, and biochemi-cal characterization of cell specificmarkers.Two hours of lecture and onethree-hour laboratory session perweek. Fall (Cr.3)

426. Immunology. (I) Study of fun-damental properties of antigens andantibodies. Theories of antibody pro-duction, tolerance, transplantationimmunity, autoimmunity, tumorimmunology, and immunochemistry.Introduction to antibody-mediated andcell-mediated reactions.Three lectures.Spring. (Cr.3)

431. Freshwater Ecology. (I) Studyof the ecology of freshwater communi-ties, including physical, chemical, andbiotic components. Field-oriented lab-

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oratories emphasize comparison ofmajor freshwater systems. Fall.Prerequisite: BIOL 223. (Cr.3)

432. Estuarine and CoastalEcology. (I) Studies of estuarine andnear-shore marine ecosystems withemphasis on local temperate habitats.Two lectures and three field or laboratory hours. Fall. Prerequisite:BIOL 223. (Cr.3)

The following courses are offered forand are restricted to students majoringin departments other than Biology.Under no circumstances, except withpermission of the Chair, will studentsmajoring in Biology receive majorcredit for the following courses.

101. Concepts of Biology.An intro-duction to selected concepts in biologyand to the process of scientific investi-gation with emphasis on the humanorganism. Two lectures and one twohour laboratory period. Fall, Spring.

(Cr.3)

115-116. Principles of Biology. Anintroduction to the basic principles andconcepts of biology. Aspects of cell andmolecular biology, physiology, genetics,evolution, and ecology are studied withemphasis on the human organism. Twolectures and one discussion period.Offered alternating semesters.Corequisite: BIOL 117-118.

(Cr.2, 2)

117-118. Principles of BiologyLaboratory. Appropriate laboratoryexercises to illustrate the principles andconcepts discussed in BIOL 115-116.An introduction to the methods andtechniques used by the biologist.Threelaboratory hours. Offered alternatingsemesters. Corequisite: BIOL 115-116. (Cr.2, 2)

207-208. Anatomy and Physiology.(S)-(F) Structure and functions of theorgans and systems of the human bodywith expanded coverage of topics suchas mechanisms of disease. Two lecturesand one three-hour laboratory period.Offered alternating semesters. Biologymajors in the Education studies andPre-Physical Therapy studies may takethis course for Biology credit. (Cr.3, 3)

211. Microbiology and HumanDisease. A survey of microorganismsrelated to human disease and the labo-ratory procedures employed in theiridentification. Two lectures and onethree-hour laboratory period. Fall,Spring. (Cr.3)

221. Introductory Nutrition. A sur-vey of human nutritional needsthroughout the life cycle.Recommended for Nursing, PhysicalEducation, and Liberal Arts majors.Three lectures. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

222. Biology for Engineers. Thegeneral principles of modern scienceand biology, with focus on engineeringsolutions to biological problems,including pollution, bioremediation,genetic engineering and risk assess-ment.Three lectures. Spring. (Cr.3)

224. Biology for EngineersLaboratory. Introduction to themethods and techniques of biology, andtheir relationship to engineering prin-ciples found in biological systems.Twolaboratory hours. Spring. (Cr.1)

306. Physiology of Exercise. (F)The investigation of human physio-logical responses to exercise in relationto age, sex, physical fitness, and envi-ronmental conditions. Two lecturesand two laboratory hours. Fall.

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Biology majors in the Pre-PhysicalTherapy studies may take this coursefor Biology credit. (Cr.3)

309. Kinesiology. (F) The study ofmechanical and anatomical aspects ofhuman movement. Accepted for majorcredit only for students in the physiol-ogy of exercise concentration.Two lec-tures and one laboratory hour. Spring.Biology majors in the Pre-PhysicalTherapy studies may take this coursefor Biology credit. (Cr.2)

333. Human Pathophysiology. (F)Understanding the underlying mecha-nisms of disease, the rationale for desig-nated treatments, and the complexinterrelationships between critical sys-tems.Two lectures. Fall. Prerequisites:BIOL 207-208. Biology majors in theForensic studies may take this coursefor Biology credit. (Cr.2)

334. Pharmaco-Physiology.Discussion of disease states and theirtreatment by pharmacological means.Special emphasis will be placed on thedescriptive influence of pathology onsystemic function and the use of drugsto restore balance.Two lectures. Spring.Prerequisite: BIOL 207-208 (Cr.2)

441. Cardiovascular Biology. (F)Anatomical, physiological, pathologicaland nutritional aspects of the humancardiovascular system. Three lecturesand a monograph based on libraryresearch or supervised laboratory expe-rience at a hospital cardiac stress testinglaboratory for students who have suc-cessfully completed BIOL 443. Threelecture hours. Spring. Biology majorsin the Pre-Physical Therapy studiesmay take this course for Biology credit. (Cr.3)

443. Basic Electrocardiography. (F)The understanding and interpretationof basic normal and abnormal electro-cardiographic patterns. Two lectures.Fall. Biology majors in the Pre-PhysicalTherapy studies may take this coursefor Biology credit. (Cr.2)

445.Therapeutic Prescriptions,Exercises, and Modalities. (F)Understanding prescriptions for therehabilitation of specific disordersthrough the use of exercise and modal-ities. Fall Prerequisite: Permission ofinstructor. Biology majors in the Pre-Physical Therapy studies may take thiscourse for Biology credit. (Cr.2)

CHEMICALENGINEERING (CHML)Associate Professor Nada Marie Assaf-Anid,Chair of the Department

Requirements for a Minor inChemical EngineeringCHML 207, 208, 305, 306, and oneadditional course from CHML 308,321, 439, CHEM 319, BIOL 217 orBIOL 321.

207. Process Calculations.Introduction to chemical engineeringwith principal emphasis on materialand energy balance calculations.Application to chemical and environ-mental processes undergoing physical,chemical and thermal changes. Threelectures. Fall. Prerequisites: CHEM101, MATH 103. Corequisite:CHEM 102. (Cr.3)

208. Chemical EngineeringPrinciples I. Introduction to fluidmechanics. Dynamics of fluids inmotion; laminar and turbulent flow,

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Bernoulli’s equation, friction in con-duits; flow through fixed and fluidizedbeds. Study of pump and compressorperformance and fluid meteringdevices. Three lectures. Spring.Prerequisites: CHML 207, MATH104. (Cr.3)

305. Chemical EngineeringPrinciples II. Theory and practice ofheat transfer. Fundamentals of conduc-tion and convection, with applicationto design of heat transfer equipmentand systems. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisite: CHML 207.Corequisite: MATH 203. (Cr.3)

306. Separation Process Design I.A study of the principles of mass trans-fer operations. Application to thedesign of stagewise and continuousseparation processes with emphasis onabsorption and distillation. Three lec-tures. Spring. Prerequisites: CHML305, MATH 203. (Cr.3)

308. Chemical EngineeringThermodynamics.Application of thefirst and second laws to chemical sys-tems. Thermodynamic properties ofpure fluids and mixtures, phase equilib-ria and chemical equilibria.Thermodynamic analysis of industrialprocesses. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisites: ENGS 205, MATH201. (Cr.3)

316. Computer Simulation andDesign. The use of a chemical plantsimulation program in the solution ofprocess engineering problems. A studyof the structure of large scale simula-tion software, including the physicalproperty data base, unit process simula-tion, and flow sheet integration. Two

lectures plus a two-hour computer lab-oratory. Spring. Prerequisites: CHML305, ENGS 116. Corequisites:CHML 306, 321. (Cr.3)

321. Chemical ReactionEngineering.A review of reaction ratetheories, rate equations, reaction order,and reaction velocity constants.Development of equations for batch,tank flow, and tubular flow reactors.Application of equations to engineer-ing processes. Design of fixed and fluidbed reactors. Three lectures. Spring.Prerequisites: CHEM 310, CHML308, MATH 203. (Cr.3)

403. Chemical EngineeringLaboratory I. Quantitative laboratorystudies of operations such as fluid flow,filtration, heat transfer, mass transferand fluidization which illustrate thefundamentals of momentum, heat andmass transfer. Laboratory safety, techni-cal writing, and oral presentation skillsare emphasized. Four hours of labora-tory, field trips. Fall Prerequisites:CHML 208, 305, 306. (Cr.2)

404. Chemical EngineeringLaboratory II. A continuation of thetopics in CHML 403. Experimentaltopics include distillation, drying, flu-idization, reaction kinetics, membraneprocesses, and computer-controlledprocesses. Laboratory safety, technicalwriting, and oral presentation skills areemphasized. Five hours of laboratory,field trips. Spring. Prerequisites:CHML 306, 321, 423. Corequisite:CHML 439. (Cr.2)

405. Process and Plant Design I.Application of the principles of chem-ical engineering to the design ofchemical processes. The sequence ofdesign methods and economic evalua-

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tions utilized in the evolution of achemical process design, from initialprocess research to preliminary equip-ment design, is developed. Studentswork in three-person groups on acomprehensive plant design.Technicalwriting required.Two lectures and onetwo-hour problem period. Fall.Prerequisites: CHML 208, 305, 306,321. Corequisite: CHML 423.

(Cr.3)

406. Process and Plant Design II.Continuation of the design projectsfrom CHML 405.Application of safetyconstraints, loss prevention, hazardsevaluation, and engineering ethics todesign of chemical processes and plants.Computer simulation software used forprocess design. Industrial review ofdesign projects. Written and oralreports required.Two lectures and onetwo-hour problem period. Spring.Prerequisites: CHML 316, 405, 423.Corequisite: CHML 439. (Cr.3)

423. Process Control. A study of theunsteady state behavior of processes asit relates to design of control systems.Applications in reactor control, levelcontrol, and control of distillationcolumns. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisites: CHML 306, 321,MATH 203. (Cr.3)

430-431. Chemical EngineeringProject.An independent investigation,including literature, theoretical and/orexperimental studies of a chemicalengineering project under the supervi-sion of a faculty advisor. (For studentsof superior ability.) Written and oralreports required. Fall and Spring.Prerequisite: Permission ofDepartment Chair. (Cr.2-3)

439. Separation Process Design II.Design of equipment and systems forseparation processes based on rate-con-trolled mass transfer. Applications inliquid extraction, absorption, drying,crystallization, and membrane separa-tion. Three lectures. Spring.Prerequisite: CHML 306. (Cr.3)

511. Transport Phenomena.Development of the mass, energy andmomentum transport equations. Use ofthese equations in solving chemicalengineering problems. Three lectures.Spring. Prerequisites: CHML 208,305, 306, MATH 203. (Cr.3)

525. Bioreaction Engineering.Application of engineering principlesto biological processes. Topics includeenzyme-catalyzed reactions, kinetics ofcell growth and product formation;aeration, agitation and oxygen transfer;bioreactor design and scale-up; biolog-ical waste treatment, and fermentationlaboratory experiments.Three lectures.Prerequisites: CHML 306,321. (Cr.3)

539. Introduction to IndustrialCatalysis. An industrially-orientedcourse designed to teach students thefundamentals and application of cata-lysts used in chemical, petroleum andenvironmental industries. Applicationof chemistry, materials, surface science,kinetics, reactor design and generalengineering as applied to makingeveryday products. Role of catalysts inthe effective production of transporta-tion fuels, modern catalytic convertersfor automobiles, bulk chemicals, poly-mers, foods, fertilizers, etc. Three lec-tures. Prerequisite: Senior Status*.

(Cr.3)

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550. Engineering Economics.Interest, cash flow diagrams, investmentbalance equation, analysis of economicalternatives (cost only and investmentprojects) using annual worth, presentworth, and discounted cash flow.Effectsof depreciation and income taxes.Economic optimization of engineeringsystems. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

572. Accident and EmergencyManagement. Chemical process safe-ty, including emergency planning andresponse; fires, explosions and otheraccidents; dispersion fundamentals,applications and calculations, hazardand risk assessment; legal considera-tions. Three lectures. Prerequisite:Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

574. Green Engineering Design.Multi-disciplinary considerations andtechniques for greener engineeringdesign; Historical perspective of theIndustrial Revolution and the impactsof industrialization; Industrial activityand the environment, including energyusage and resource depletion; Improvedindustrial and municipal (POTW)operations, including process designand development; Green engineeringeconomics, including life cycle costassessment; Design for the environ-ment, including waste prevention,water and energy conservation, andpackaging; Wastewater treatment, airpollution and fugitive emmissions con-trol, and solid waste disposal methods;Sustainable development and the roleof engineers. Three lectures.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

* A prerequisite of “Senior Status” meansthat all junior chemical engineering courseshave been passed. Exceptions require theapproval of the department chair.

CIVIL ANDENVIRONMENTALENGINEERING (CEEN, CIVL, ENVL)Associate Professor Moujalli Hourani,Chair of the Department

(CEEN)

303. Fluid Mechanics. Fluid proper-ties; fluid statics. Fundamentals ofincompressible fluid flow; continuity,momentum, energy-Bernoulli’s equa-tion, house piping, pipe friction andminor losers. Laminar and turbulentflow. Fluid measurements. Open chan-nel flow; Manning equation, normaland critical depth, hydraulic jump.Dimensional analysis and similitude.Three lectures. Fall. Prerequisite:ENGS 206 with a minimum of C grade. (Cr.3)

304. Fluid Mechanics Laboratory.Application and verification of princi-ples of fluid mechanics. Three hours.Fall. Corequisite: CEEN 303.

(Cr.1)

305. Environmental EngineeringPrinciples II. Course involving theapplication of mass balances and ther-modynamics to thermal pollution, airquality , climate change and solid wastemanagement. Specific topics include anoverview of the Clean Air Act, atmos-pheric transport of pollutants, meteor-ology, the global energy balance, globalwarming and the greenhouse effect,effects of air pollution on humanhealth, indoor air quality, solid wastecharacteristics and handling, resourcerecovery, and principles of landfilldesign. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisites: ENGS 204 with a min-imum of C grade. (Cr.3)

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307. Hydraulic Design. Design ofwater supply and waste transport sys-tems. Reservoir design, flood routing;aqueduct design, structural require-ments; distribution systems analysis.Design of sanitary sewer system. Stormdrainage system analysis, rainfall-runoffrelationship. Two lectures, one two-hour problem period. Spring.Prerequisite: CEEN 303 with a min-imum of C grade. (Cr.3)

308. Reliability Analysis in Civiland Environmental Engineering.Statistics, data analysis and inferentialstatistics, distributions, confidenceintervals. Application of statistics andprobability theory in civil engineeringdisciplines: structures, water resources,transportation, environmental, andgeotechnical. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisite: MATH 203, ENGS 230with a minimum of C grade. (Cr.3)

501. Water Resource Engineering.An examination of water resourceissues at local, regional and globalscales. The course will include areview of water resources policy andregulation, an overview of the hydro-logic cycle, sustainability principlesand concepts, an examination of watersupply for multiple uses, operation ofdams and reservoirs, development ofgroundwater and surface waterresources, watershed management andrestoration, point and non-pointsources of pollutions, and water quali-ty control. Special emphasis will beplaced on current and emerging waterresource issues in the New York Cityand the Tri-state areas.Three lectures.Spring. Prerequisites: ENGS 204,CEEN 307. (Cr.3)

(CIVL)

201. Introduction to CivilEngineering. Plane surveying appliedto engineering projects; linear andangular measurements; computationsof areas and volumes; coordinate sur-veying; blueprint reading; constructiondocument interpretation and prepara-tion. Fall. (Cr.3)

301. Transportation. Basic principlesof transportation engineering/trafficengineering, highway design; examina-tion of various aspects of the multi-modal transportation system includingsocial, economic and political consid-erations; practical issues including datacollection techniques, analysis andevaluation; the design process, standardsand procedures; introduction to designcriteria, roadway alignment, stoppingsight distance, horizontal and verticalcurves. Fall. (Cr.3)

302. Structural Analysis I.Analysis ofdeterminate structures; Reactions,Internal Resisting Forces, Shear andBending Moment diagrams. System andsegment equilibrium.Truss stability andanalysis by joints and sections equilibri-um. Beam deflection by moment area,elastic weight and conjugate beam.Trussdeflection by virtual work. Influencelines and moving loads.Analysis project.Three lectures. Fall. Prerequisite:ENGS 230,CIVL 201 with a minimumof C grade. (Cr. 3)

305. Computer Solutions of CivilEngineering Problems.Matrix algebra,eigenvalue problems, nonlinear equations,simultaneous linear algebraic equations,numerical integration, initial value andboundary value problems in ordinary dif-ferential equations. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisites: MATH 203, ENGS 230with a minimum of C grade. (Cr.3)

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306 Civil Engineering Materials.Study of ferrous and nonferrous metals;physical properties in relation to thephase diagram. Consideration is givento plastics and other materials.The rela-tionship of aggregates and the otherconstituents of concrete and relatedconditions to the strength and relatedproperties of concrete. Study of physi-cal properties of wood. Study of asphaltproperties and application to pave-ments.Two lectures, one two-hour lab-oratory period. Fall. Prerequisite:ENGS 230 with a minimum of Cgrade. (Cr.3)

309. Steel Design. Design of metalstructures subjected to dead, live, snow,ice, wind and earthquake forces. Designof tension members, beams, columns,and connections according to the ASICSpecifications. Plastic design of beams.Design project. Use of AISC LRFD.Two lectures, one two-hour problemperiod. Spring. Prerequisite: CIVL201, CIVL 302 with a minimum of C grade.

310. Introductory Geomechanics.Origins and basic properties of soil androck. Principles of soil behavior undergravity stresses, fluid, and one-dimen-sional compression and consolidation.Shear strength of soils and rock.Ground improvement. One one-hourplus one two-hour lecture. Spring.Prerequisites: ENGS 230, CEEN303, with a minimum of C grade.Corequisite: CIVL 311. (Cr.3)

311. Soil Mechanics Laboratory.Soil description and classification sys-tems. Site characterization. Index prop-erty tests for water content, particle-size distribution, and plasticity charac-teristics. Engineering parameter testsfor permeability, one-dimensional

compression and consolidation, shearstrength, compaction characteristics,and California Bearing Ratio. Three-hour laboratory. Spring. Corequisite:CIVL 310. (Cr.1)

312. Structural Analysis II. Analysisof statically indeterminate structuresconsidering loadings, support move-ments and thermal effects.Mathematical modeling, virtual work,flexibility method, stiffness method,slope deflection, and moment distribu-tion. Analysis and modeling of struc-tures using general purpose finite ele-ment, and structural computer pro-grams. Three lectures. Spring.Prerequisites: CIVL 302, 305 with aminimum of C grade. (Cr.3)

403. Civil Engineering Economyand Law.Time value of money, equiv-alency, present worth, future worth,depreciation, economic comparisons;Law: contracts, torts & malpractice,patents & copyrights, business associa-tions, commercial law, real estate law,environmental law. Three lectures.Prerequisite: Senior Status* (Cr.3)

404. Geology. The origin, nature, anddistribution of materials that comprisethe Earth; dynamic internal and surfacenatural processes, with particular atten-tion to their effect on engineered con-struction.One or more field trips outsidethe regular class schedule.Three lectures.Prerequisite: Senior Status* (Cr.3)

405. Water Quality Analysis.Wastewater inputs, urban and agricultur-al runoff. Hydrology of rivers, lakes andestuaries; water quality models of dis-solved oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorusrelationships, toxic substances; biologicalimpacts and effects. Three lectures.Prerequisite: ENGS 204. (Cr.3)

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406. Structural Analysis III. Generalintroduction to vibration and dynamicsof structures.Analysis of multistory andcomplex frames, bridges and otherstructures due to wind and seismicloading. Influence lines for staticallyindeterminate structures. Cables andspace frames. Analysis of structuresusing state-of-the-art structural com-puter programs. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisite: CIVL 312 with a mini-mum of C grade. (Cr.3)

407. Groundwater Resources.Legislation and legal considerations.Evaluation of groundwater resourcesand associated geology and hydrology.Derivation of governing transportequations. Groundwater quality.Analysis of well problems. Systemsapproach to problems. Study of pollu-tion problems and geothermal energy.Three lectures. Prerequisite: CEEN303. (Cr.3)

409. Reinforced Concrete. Design ofreinforced concrete structures: materi-als and specifications, design of beams,columns, slabs and foundations.Ultimate strength, latest ACI Code.Theoretical, practical, economic andlegal considerations. Design projects.Two lectures, one two hour problemperiod. Fall. Prerequisites: ENGS230, CIVL 302, CIVL 312 with a min-imum of C grade. (Cr.3)

410. Introduction to GeotechnicalApplications. Application of geome-chanics principles to analyzing anddesigning foundations and slopes(unsupported and supported). Topicscovered in detail include: shallow anddeep foundations; unsupported-slopestability; lateral earth pressure theoryand its application to basement andrigid retaining walls, anchored bulk-

heads, and braced excavations.Overviews of: construction and con-structability; modern alternatives forearth retaining structures. Two two-hour lectures. Fall.Prerequisite: CIVL309, 310 with a minimum of C grade.Corequisite: CIVL 409. (Cr.4)

411. Advanced Structural Design.Design project to simulate engineeringpractice. Two lectures, one two-hourproblem period. Spring.Prerequisites: CIVL 309, 312, 406,409, 410 (Cr.3)

412. Highway Design. Design stan-dards and geometrics of highways; traf-fic volume and flow related to geomet-rics; economic study of highway alter-nates; basic pavement and drainagedesign; planning, location, and designof a segment of highway.Two lectures,one two-hour problem period. Spring.Prerequisite: CIVL 201, CIVL 301.Senior status or permission of theChair. (Cr.3)

413. Hydraulics. Looping pipe sys-tems, three-reservoir problem; openchannel flow, non-rectangular chan-nels, critical flow at bridge piers andhumps, backwater calculations, surfacecurves; unsteady flow, discharge undervarying head, unsteady flow equation,water hammer, surge tanks; introduc-tion to coastal hydraulics; hydrology,stream flow system analysis.Three lec-tures. Spring Prerequisite: CEEN303, CEEN 307 with a minimum of Cgrade. (Cr.3)

415. Civil Engineering Projects.Individual student research or designprojects, utilizing computer methods,experimentation and literature surveys.Proposal and report required. Underthe sponsorship of a civil engineering

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·206· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

faculty member; must be approved inwriting by the Chairperson; for stu-dents of superior ability. Prerequisite:Senior Status* (Cr.3)

501. Intro to GeoenvironmentalEngineering. Application of geotech-nical engineering in the design andanalyses of environmental systems.Waste disposal, waste containment sys-tems, waste stabilization. Engineeringdesign of solid and hazardous wastelandfills. Groundwater monitoring atlandfill sites. Use of geosynthetics incontainment system design. Slurrywalls and other containment systems.Three lectures. Spring. Prerequisite:CIVL 310. (Cr.3)

532. Advanced Strength ofMaterials. Stresses in two and threedimensions; symmetrical and unsym-metrical bending; shear center; curvedbeams; beams on elastic foundation;thin plates and shells; torsion of non-circular sections; thick-walled cylin-ders. Three lectures. Prerequisite:ENGS 230, CIVL 312 with a mini-mum of C grade. (Cr.3)

(ENVL)

202. Fundamentals ofEnvironmental Chemistry. Theapplication of basic chemical principlesto the water and sediment environ-ments. Introductory geochemistry.Chemical speciation. Surface reactions,and redox phenomena including pE.The study of the chemistry of specificenvironmental topics including alkalin-ity, hardness, acid rain, water treatmentprocess, heavy metal contamination,mining, radon and nuclear wastes.Three lectures. Spring. Prerequisite:CHEM 102. (Cr.3)

212. Environmental ChemistryLaboratory. Performance of a series ofindividual experiments that illustratesthe important principles of environ-mental chemistry and the actual tech-niques used in practice. Experimentsinclude alkalinity and hardness, meas-urement of a metal-ligand bindingconstant, applied chemical kinetics,determination of Freundlich andLangmuir absorption relations, break-point chlorination studies, SEM-AVSmeasurements and their relationship toheavy metal toxicity in sediments, andthe determination of the octanol-waterpartition coefficient for an importantorganic pollutant. Spring. (Cr.1)

312. Air and Solid WasteManagement. Introduction to airquality and solid waste management.Meteorology, atmosphere transport anddispersion; effects of air pollution onhuman health; indoor air quality and airquality monitoring; overview of theClean Air Act and other standards. Solidwaste characteristics and quantities;handling, processing, resource recoveryand disposal of solid wastes, principlesof landfill design. Three lectures.Spring. (Cr.3)

315. Engineering Ecology.Principles of general ecology.Biochemical pathways, kinetics, ecosys-tem structure and function, and nutri-ent cycling. Development and applica-tion of mass balance models for lakeeutrophication. Preliminary design ofwaste ponds and constructed wetlands.Transfer of toxic chemicals in foodwebs. Three lectures. SpringPrerequisite: ENGS 204. (Cr.3)

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES ·206·

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408. Water and WastewaterTreatment Plant Design. Designand upgrade of a wastewater treatmentplant; process sizing and plant layout,clarifier and plant hydraulics, diffusedaeration system design with energyrequirements; overall plant mass bal-ances and cost analysis; hydraulic pro-file; water treatment plant process siz-ing, coagulation and filtration designand hydraulic profile.Two lectures andone two hour design period.Spring. Prerequisites: ENGS 204CEEN 307. with a minimum of Cgrade, senior status or permission of the Chair. (Cr.3)

410. Hazardous Waste Design.Fundamentals of hazardous waste man-agement and treatment design. Includesreview of current hazardous waste reg-ulations, groundwater and air contami-nant fate and transport concepts, andrisk assessment. Primary focus on thedesign of treatment processes includingair stripping of volatile compounds,bioremediation of contained aquifersand soils, and incineration. Emergingtreatment technologies will also be presented. Spring. Prerequisite:ENGS 204. (Cr.3)

435. Air Pollution Control Design.A study of the sources of industrial airpollution and the techniques forremoving particulate and gaseous emis-sions. Methods for measuring pollutantlevels in gas streams with emphasis ondesigning equipment and pollutioncontrol systems. Three lectures.Spring. (Cr.3)

439. Environmental EngineeringProjects. Individual student researchor design projects, utilizing computermethods, laboratory experimentation,

field studies and literature surveys.Proposal and report required. Underthe sponsorship of an environmentalengineering faculty member; must be approved in writing by the Chair;for students of superior ability.Fall, Spring. (Cr.1-3)

505. Surface Water QualityModeling. Principles governing thetransport and fate of contaminants insurface water systems. Water qualitystandards, wastewater inputs, waterquality modeling for water-borne dis-ease, dissolved oxygen, and toxicchemicals. Engineering controls tomeet water quality objectives and casestudies are presented. Computer solu-tion to some problems is required.Three lectures. Fall. Prerequisite:ENGS 204. (Cr.3)

506. Water and WastewaterTreatment Processes. Study of thefundamental principles used to treatboth drinking water and waste water.Drinking water treatment principlesinclude Stokes law for particle settling,theory of coagulation and flocculation,porous media filtration, and disinfec-tion. Principles for wastewater treat-ment include reactor analyses, growthand degradation kinetics for biologicaloxidation processes, anaerobic digestion of complex organics, andhindered and compression settling.Three lectures. Fall. Prerequisite:ENGS 204. (Cr.3)

507. Geohydrology. Basic principlesof groundwater hydrology and subsur-face contaminant transport.Construction and use of flow nets;pumping well and aquifer responseunder confined and unconfined condi-tions. Contaminant sources, transport,

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·208· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

and retardation; the behavior of non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) in thesubsurface. Design of groundwaterextraction systems, subsurface cutoffwalls, caps, and emerging technologiesfor soil treatment. Three lectures.Fall. Prerequisites: ENGS 204,CEEN 303. (Cr.3)

508. Environmental Chemistry. Anintroduction to the chemistry of natu-ral waters and the atmosphere. Theapplication of the principles of physicaland analytical chemistry to the solutionof problems related to environmentalengineering practice. The course alsoincludes a unit on the relevant proper-ties of organic compounds of environ-mental interest. Spring. Prerequisite:ENVL 202. (Cr.3)

517. Environmental Law.Introduction to legal aspects of envi-ronmental regulations. Historical per-spectives and current regulation for air,land and water quality. Application of“cradle to grave” tracking. Three lec-tures. Fall. (Cr.3)

535. Surface Water QualityLaboratory. Field laboratory in themetropolitan New York area. Streamflow gauging, tracer studies, and dissolved oxygen water quality analy-ses. Written reports and oral presenta-tions on data collection, data analysis,and engineering application arerequired. Two hour laboratory. FallCorequisite: ENVL 505. (Cr.1)

536. Water and WastewaterTreatment Process Laboratory.Laboratory experiments involving thestudy of drinking water treatmentprocesses including coagulation andflocculation, settling, filtration andover-all pilot plant design and opera-

tion.Also includes a laboratory on acti-vated sludge treatment of wastewaterand a treatment plant field trip. FallCorequisite: ENVL 506. (Cr.1)

(ENGS)

ENGS 204. EnvironmentalEngineering Principles I.Introductory course in environmentalengineering designed to provide thefoundation for understanding local andregional environmental problems.Topics include mass balance concepts,chemical stoichiometry, reaction kinet-ics, water quality evaluations for surfaceand ground water systems, acid rain,risk assessment, water supply, water andwastewater treatment processes, andtreatment of hazardous waste. Threelectures. Fall. Prerequisites: MATH 103,CHEM 101. (Cr.3)

*A prerequisite of “Senior Status” meansthat all junior civil engineering coursesmust have been passed. Exceptions requirethe approval of the department chairperson.

COMMUNICATION(COMM)Associate Professor Vincent Fitzgerald,Chair of the Department

All communication courses are givenon the College of Mount Saint Vincentcampus.

The goal of the CommunicationDepartment is to provide opportunityfor students:

l to learn theoretical, critical and his-torical approaches to the field ofcommunication and to relate themto humanistic concerns of a liberalarts program,

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l to create and execute concepts inspeech, print, broadcasting and filmby combining theory and practicalexperience,

l to prepare for a position in thecommunication industry throughacademic programs, an extensiveinternship program and advisementby professionals in the industry.

Majors: Students planning to major inthe department must consult the chairno later than the end of sophomoreyear. Transfer students with a back-ground in communications must con-sult with the chair and may present aportfolio of written and productionwork.

Requirements for a Major: 33credits including 205, 212, 213 and 223to be completed by sophomore yearand 375 or 475, 409 to be completedby senior year. Upon completion of thefour introductory courses allCommunication majors must selecttwo concentrations (one primary, onesecondary) as their main areas of studyin the department. In the primaryconcentration, students must take atleast one required course * and any twoadditional courses in that area. For thesecondary concentration, students maytake any two courses in that area. Onecourse cannot be used to fulfill therequirements in two concentrations.The four areas of concentration are:Broadcasting, Journalism, CinemaStudies and Script Writing, Corporate/Interpersonal.

Independent research in communica-tion must follow guidelines set downby the College

Requirements for a Minor: Aminor in Communication consists of15 credits. The minor contract shouldbe signed before registration for thesecond semester of Junior year andmust be approved by the Chair.

Grade Requirements: Majors andminors must attain a minimum gradeof C in all Communication courses.

Communication

Concentrations

Broadcast/Telecommunications

Intro to Broadcasting 223 (Core)*Media Criticism 340*Comm and the Law 406Applied Computer Graphics 206Digital Film 208Radio 227Multimedia Design 306Speech for Radio and TV 307TV Production 308Advanced Digital Film 314Scriptwriting for TV and Radio 316Broadcast Newswriting 335TV News 337Advanced TV Production 419Broadcast Programming 423

Cinema Studies and ScriptwritingFilm as Art 212 (Core)*American Film 326*Film Criticism 405*Major Filmmakers 325Digital Film 208Corporate Scriptwriting 305Advanced Digital Film 314Scriptwriting for Film 315Experimental Film 404Film Censorship and the FirstAmendment 410Foreign Film 411

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·210· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

Corporate/InterpersonalEffective Speech Comm 205 (Core)*Intercultural Comm 371*Organizational Comm 422*Interpersonal Comm 424Applied Computer Graphics 206Corporate Scriptwriting 305Multimedia Design 306Speech for Radio and TV 307Public Relations 319Public Speaking 320Acting I 321Advertising 324Political Comm 400Comm and the Law 406Advanced Advertising Strategies 414Directing/Acting II 416Discussion/Debate 417Advanced Public Relations 420

JournalismReporting and Newswriting 213(Core)*Magazine Writing 214*Advanced Reporting andNewswriting 318*Feature Writing 338Applied Computer Graphics 206Public Relations 319Broadcast Newswriting 335TV News 337Sports Writing 336Communication and the Law 406

Internship 375 or 475 and Seminar 409required for all students.

*One of these courses is required in yourmajor area.

Core Courses

The following are prerequisites for allCommunication courses (for majorsand non-majors) unless chair indicatesotherwise.

For Freshmen and Sophomores:(12 Credits Total)

205. Effective SpeechCommunication. An introduction tothe dynamics of speech communica-tion processes, exploring significantspeech structures, interviewing, groupdiscussion, public speaking, and oralinterpretation. Use of video tape andtape recorders. Not open to studentswho have taken SPCH 204. (Cr.3)

212. Film as Art. A study of thegrammar of the motion picturethrough selected features and film clips.Written reviews on specific technicalareas including camera placement,lighting, editing, acting, sound andmusic are required with a view to abetter understanding of film as an artform. (Cr.3)

213. Reporting and News Writing.A study of basic procedures and tech-niques of reporting, writing and editingthe news with emphasis on developingclear vigorous writing. Backgroundreadings in the media and Americansociety. Writing is limited to relativelybasic stories: accidents, conferences,interviews. (Cr.3)

223. Introduction to Broadcasting.A study of broadcasting in the UnitedStates from its origins to the present.Radio and television history, develop-ment, and technology are emphasizedas well as an analysis of the broadcastingindustry from both a practical and the-oretical perspective. (Cr.3)

For Juniors and Seniors:(6 credits, which must include COMM409 and an internship)

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375. Internship for Juniors. Studentsparticipate in an off-campus trainingexperience closely related to one of theareas of communication. Frequentmeetings with their advisor plus a paperare required. Permission ofCommunication DepartmentInternship Coordinator required. (Cr.3)

409. Seminar in Communication.Students will select a Topic in one ofthe areas of concentration and developit into a major paper using originalresearch or research project culminat-ing in an oral presentation before theclass and illustrated by AV accompa-nant. Senior Majors only. (Cr.3)

475. Internship for Seniors.Students participate in an off-campustraining experience closely related toone of the areas of communication.Frequent meetings with their advisorplus a paper are required. (Cr.3)

Broadcasting/

Telecommunications

206. Applied Computer Graphics.An introduction to the basics ofComputer Aided Design (CAD)emphasizing the creative aspects.Students will learn WindowsTMapplications, desktop publishing, ani-mation and computer to video transfertechniques. (Cr.3)

208. Digital Film. Procedures forpre-production, production and post-production of digital film. (Cr.3)

227. Radio. This course is a study ofradio broadcasting in the United States.Practical experience in programming,audio production, announcing, andcopy preparation are emphasized.Additionally, historical and sociological

perspectives of radio broadcasting areaddressed. (Cr.3)

306. Multimedia Design. Thiscourse will focus on the developmentalprocess of the Internet and the WorldWide Web.The history of the technol-ogy and the strategies behind it will becovered as well as HTML, the languageof the Internet. The class will gain agreater understanding of the growingpossibilities and advantages of usingand communicating through interac-tive multimedia in the place of tradi-tional media. Offered every semester.Prerequisite COMM 206 or permis-sion of instructor. (Cr.3)

307. Speech for Radio andTelevision. Practical training for stu-dents in interviewing, reporting andon-camera work. (Cr. 3)

308.Television Production.The ele-ments of television production tech-niques including camera, audio, light-ing, staging, graphics, on-cameraappearance and directing. (Cr.3)

314. Advanced Digital Film. Anadvanced critical approach to viewingand producing video works, whileexploring the various forms of digitalfilm. Prerequisites: 208. Permission of instructor. (Cr.3)

316. Scriptwriting for TV andRadio. Planning and writing conceptsfor radio and TV broadcasting in a vari-ety of program areas. (Cr.3)

335. Broadcast Newswriting. Thiscourse focuses on broadcast journalismand news writing for radio and televi-sion. Both hard and soft news writingand broadcast news editing are empha-sized as well as an overview of the roleof the electronic news media inAmerican society.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·212· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

337. TV News. This course isdesigned for students who are interest-ed in pursuing careers as on-camera,television news anchors and reporters.Television news reporting and writingwill be emphasized. The course alsocontains an analysis of the current stateof television news.

*340. Media Criticism. A criticalanalysis of the mass media includingmajor theories and research in the field.The course explores media institutions,content, and economic structure andalso offers an in-depth investigationinto media effects and influence onindividuals, society and culture. (Juniorsand Seniors only). (Cr.3)

*406. Communication and the Law.A course designed to cover the chieflegal issues, especially in the regulatedbroadcast industries. Some legal prob-lems to be considered are libel, nationalsecurity, the meaning of the FirstAmendment, privacy, shield laws, thepress and the courtroom, the FederalCommunications Act, and the FTC ver-sus the advertising industry. (Cr.3)

419. Advanced TelevisionProduction. Practical discussion oftechniques in TV production. Practicalexperience is offered to improve light-ing, proper use of special effects, andadvanced graphics. Creativity isencouraged, utilizing the abilitiesacquired in television production.Prerequisites: COMM 308.Permission of instructor. (Cr.3)

423. Broadcast Programming. Anexamination of philosophies and tech-niques used in programming televi-sion and radio stations and networks.The organizational set-up of program-ming departments, development of

competitive strategies for radio andtelevision schedules, and insights intoaudience behavior and measurementare emphasized. (Cr.3)

Journalism

206. Applied Computer Graphics.An introduction to the basics of com-puter-aided design (CAD) emphasizingthe creative aspects. Students will learnWindowsTM applications, desktoppublishing, animation and computer tovideo transfer techniques. (Cr.3)

*214. Magazine Writing. Problemsand methods in design, topography andediting in magazine productions.Students learn how to research, writeand market quality articles in magazineformat. (Cr.3)

*318. Advanced Reporting andNews Writing. Students learn to han-dle complex, intellectually demandingmaterial involving the real and pressingproblems that exist in the world aroundthem. (Cr.3)

319. Public Relations. Course con-tent is organized to broaden students’theoretical knowledge, to sharpen read-ing and writing skills and to hone ana-lytical thought. Contemporary publicrelations techniques and problems forprofit and non-profit organizations areexamined. (Cr.3)

335. Broadcast Newswriting.Broadcast journalism and newswritingfor radio and television. Both hard andsoft newswriting and broadcast newsediting are emphasized as well as anoverview of the role of the electronicnews media in American society. (Cr.3)

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336. Sports Writing. This course isan introduction to sports journalism. Astudy of basic procedures and tech-niques of sports reporting, writing, andediting for both print and the electron-ic media will be emphasized.

*338. Feature Writing. Methods ofresearching and writing feature storiesand commentary for the print media.Markets open to freelance writers, pub-lished articles, newspaper feature sec-tions, and Sunday supplements. (Cr.3)

406. Communication and the Law.A course designed to cover the chieflegal issues, especially in the regulatedbroadcast industries. Some legal prob-lems to be considered are libel, nationalsecurity, the meaning of the FirstAmendment, privacy, shield laws, thepress and the courtroom, the FederalCommunications Act, and the FTC ver-sus the advertising industry. (Cr.3)

Cinema Studies and

Scriptwriting

305. Corporate Scriptwriting.Writing scripts for the business envi-ronment on a variety of topics. (Cr. 3)

315. Scriptwriting for Film.Planning and writing concepts for afeature fiction film and methods ofoptioning a film for sale. (Cr.3)

*325. Major Film Makers. An analy-sis of the style, concepts and narrativedesign in the key works of one or twoselected directors. (Cr.3)

*326. American Film. A chronolog-ical survey of the development ofAmerican cinema from the silent filmpioneers through the transition tosound into the present decade. The

course analyzes the interrelationbetween the epoch, the films producedand the studio system. Readings,screenings and the writing of shortpapers required. (Cr.3)

404. Experimental Film. An in-depth analysis of selected major worksof experimental filmmakers in Americaand an overview of their Europeancounterparts. Screening, participationin discussion and research papers arerequired. (Cr.3)

*405. Film Criticism.Various modelsof film criticism are studied andemployed by the students to give thema working knowledge of contemporaryapproaches to film analysis includingpolitical, feminist, genre and psychoan-alytic-semiotic criticism. Reading andwriting of articles and viewing of rep-resentative films required. (Cr.3)

410. Film Censorship and the FirstAmendment. An overview of thechanging ethical and legal issues in filmcensorship: from “Birth of a Nation” to“Caligula” (1915-1980). Includes thepre-production codes before 1934, theHays Office, the Legion of Decency,the MPAA rating system and courtcases. (Cr.3)

411. Foreign Film. The course pres-ents a survey of silent and/or soundfilms from Western and EasternEurope,Asia and Africa, with represen-tative works reflecting the culture ofthe country and significant develop-ments in film style and directionaltechniques. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·214· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

Corporate/Interpersonal

Communication

206. Applied Computer Graphics.An introduction to the basics of com-puter-aided design (CAD), emphasiz-ing the creative aspects. Students willlearn Windows applications, desktoppublishing, animation and computer tovideo transfer techniques. (Cr.3)

305. Corporate Scriptwriting.Writing scripts for business environ-ment on a variety of topics. (Cr. 3)

306. Multimedia Design. Thiscourse will focus on the developmentalprocess of the Internet and the WorldWide Web.The history of the technol-ogy and the strategies behind it will becovered as well as HTML, the languageof the Internet. The class will gain agreater understanding of the growingpossibilities and advantages of usingand communicating through interac-tive multimedia in the place of tradi-tional media. Prerequisite: COMM206 or permission of instructor. (Cr.3)

307. Speech for Radio andTelevision. Practical training formedia students in interviewing, report-ing and on-camera work. (Cr.3)

319. Public Relations. Course con-tent is organized to broaden students;theoretical knowledge, to sharpen read-ing and writing skills and to hone ana-lytical thought. Contemporary publicrelations techniques and problems forprofit and non-profit organizations areexamined. (Cr.3)

320. Public Speaking. Organizationand presentation of various types ofspeeches to an audience.These speech-es include information, demonstration,visual aid, and introduction.Videotapeis used. (Cr.3)

321. Acting I: Basic Techniques. Astudy of the basic principles and tech-niques of acting: concentration, relax-ation, basic stage acting, improvisation,principles of characterization, analysisof performance. (Cr.3)

334. Advertising. This course isdesigned to teach the role of advertis-ing, its social and ethical implications inthe current environment of marketingand promotions, and its basic functionsto enhance the value of goods andservices. (Cr.3)

*371. Intercultural Communication.A study of the basic principles of inter-cultural communication and the impactof culture on one’s perceptions, beliefs,meanings, and communication. (Cr.3)

400. Political Communication.Examines from a theoretical and prac-tical standpoint the planning, execu-tion, and evaluation of communicationstrategies in modern political cam-paigns. (Cr.3)

406. Communication and the Law.A course designed to cover the chieflegal issues, especially in the regulatedbroadcast industries. Some legal prob-lems to be considered libel, nationalsecurity, the meaning of the FirstAmendment, privacy, shield laws, thepress and the courtroom, the FederalCommunications Act, and the FTCversus the advertising industry. (Cr.3)

414. Advanced AdvertisingStrategies. This course will focus onadvanced issues in advertising and buildon those principles already treated: cre-ating ads, media planning, campaign-ing, agency operation, and other topics.

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416. Directing/Acting II.Lecture/laboratory course covering theprinciples and techniques of the direc-tor’s art: fundamentals of staging, block-ing, movement, business, tempo, scriptselection and analysis, casting, rehearsalplanning, plus a continuation of actingtechniques. Prerequisite: COMM321. (Cr. 3)

417. Discussion and Debate.Emphasis on the logical and criticalpreparation of oral material for discus-sion and debate. Use of interpersonaltechniques and video tape. (Cr.3)

420. Advanced Public Relations.The primary intent of this course is toexamine public relations from a com-municative perspective, integrating the-ory and practice. In doing so, studentswill participate in traditional class lec-tures and will be involved in all phasesof the planning, implementation, writ-ing for, and evaluation of a “real life”PR campaign and/or event, on theMount or Manhattan campus and/orthe surrounding areas.

*422. Organizational Communica-tion. The organizational structure of acompany will be explored withemphasis on practical experience ininterviewing, résumé writing, audio-visual usage, symposiums and sales pre-sentations. Field visits are included incourse. (Cr.3)

*424. Interpersonal Communica-tion. Relevant aspects of communica-tion theory will be applied to a varietyof dyadic and small group situations toprovide opportunities for experimenta-tion, understanding, and evaluation ofcommunication of self and others.(Cr.3)

General Courses

361, 461. Independent Research inCommunication. Independentresearch is designed for the studentmajoring in Communication withdemonstrated proficiency to workindependently in a project related to anarea of communication and approvedin advanced by the chair and projectadvisor. Frequent meetings with advi-sor and either a research paper or aproduction project are required. 361for juniors; 461 for seniors.Prerequisite: A minimum cumula-tive index of 3.00. (Cr.3)

370, 470. Topics inCommunication. I, II, III, IV,V,VI.This course deals with a topic in com-munication to be announced. Eachtopic is selected by the department andis in a specialized area of communica-tion. The course is offered as demandwarrants. See the Department Chair forthe topic, prerequisites and otherdetails. This course can be repeatedunder different topics. (Cr.3)

COMPUTERINFORMATIONSYSTEMSSee page 185.

COMPUTER SCIENCESee page 274.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·216· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

COOPERATIVEEDUCATION (CO-OP)/INTERNSHIPPROGRAM100. Seminar on CareerDevelopment. An intensive seminardesigned to assist freshmen and sopho-mores in preparing for the world ofwork. This team-taught seminar pro-vides an introduction to the resourcesavailable at Manhattan College to aidin the important process of self-assess-ment and occupational explorationwhich precedes intelligent career deci-sions. Students who complete this sem-inar will be aware of the differencebetween simply finding a job anddesigning effective career plans. Formore information, contact the Centerfor Career Development, Miguel Hall500. (Cr.0)

401. Internship. Practical off-campuswork experience in business, industry,government, social or cultural organi-zation related to the student’s studiesand/or career interests. Student isrequired to first pre-register in theCooperative Education/InternshipProgram. For more information, con-tact the Center for CareerDevelopment, Miguel Hall 500. (Cr.0)

402. Assimilating the InternshipExperience (elective credit). In con-sultation with a faculty advisor, studentsdesign and complete an independentproject related to their internship. Thisproject aids in assimilating their practicaloff-campus work experience in business,industry, government or cultural organi-zation with the students’ studies and/orcareer interests. Available to students inArts, Science and Business subject to

approval of the appropriate DepartmentChair and Dean. Student is required tofirst pre-register in the CooperativeEducation/Internship Program and toobtain an internship placement prior tothe start of the semester. A student maytake this course twice for college creditpresuming a different internship eachtime. For more information, contact theCenter for Career Development,MiguelHall 500. (Cr.3)

403. Assimilating the InternshipExperience (major credit).(Same as above)

Arts majors registering for credit bear-ing co-ops/internships use the follow-ing codes based on the major: 01-Communications, 02-Economics, 03-English, 04-Fine Arts, 05-Government,06-History, 07-International Studies,08-Modern Foreign Languages, 09-Peace Studies, 10-Philosophy, 11-Psychology, 12-Religious Studies, 13-Sociology, 14-Urban Affairs, 15-Non-Arts, 16-Science.

404. Assimilating the InternshipExperience (elective credit).(Same as above) (Cr.1)

ECONOMICS ANDFINANCE (ECON/FIN)Professor Kudret Topyan,Chair of the Department

The Department of Economics andFinance offers a broad choice of cours-es and two distinct majors: Economicsand Finance. The aims of the depart-ment are (1) to prepare students forcareers in industry, government, not-for-profit organizations, or economicresearch; (2) to provide an intellectualand professional basis for informed par-ticipation in contemporary society; (3)

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to direct the development of compe-tent and well-disciplined students toundertake graduate studies inEconomics and Finance. Prospectivegraduate students are advised to takethe appropriate examinations (GRE,GMAT, or LSAT).

Every major in the department mustconsult with the Chair concerning thefulfillment of the requirements for themajor and the electives that will bemost suitable for his/her particular pro-fessional and academic development.Students planning to pursue graduatestudies in economics or finance arestrongly advised to develop a strongconcentration in mathematics.

Requirements for a major inEconomics: In Arts and in Science,students must take ECON 201, 202,301, 302, 334, and 433. A three creditcourse in business statistics or anapproved substitute is also required.MATH 105 and 106 are strongly rec-ommended. In Business, students musttake ECON 301, 302, 334, and 433,plus three additional credits inEconomics over and above the corecourses required of all students inBusiness. A minimum grade of C isnecessary to receive major credit.

Requirements for a minor inEconomics: In Arts and in Science,students must complete the followingfifteen credits: ECON 201, 202, 334,and six credits of Economics electivesapproved by the Department Chair. InBusiness, students must take ECON301 and 302 in addition to the corecourses required of all students.

Requirements for a major inFinance: The major in Finance isavailable to students in Business only.

Students must take FIN 302, 308, 420,436, and three credits from the follow-ing: FIN 320, 408, 416, 440, 441 and442. A minimum grade of C is neces-sary to receive major credit. Financemajors also have to take the core cours-es offered by the Department andrequired of all students in Business.

Requirements for a minor inFinance: In Arts and in Science, stu-dents must complete the following fif-teen credits: ACCT 201, ECON 305,FIN 301, 308, and 436. In Business,students must complete FIN 302, 308and 420, in addition to the core cours-es required of all students in Business.

ECONOMICS (ECON)

General Courses

201. Principles and Policies I:Macroeconomics. An introductorystudy of the determination of the levelof production and the price level in themacroeconomy.Topics covered includeinflation and unemployment, moneyand banks, federal budget and nationaldebt, monetary and fiscal policy, eco-nomic growth and development, andexchange rates and internationalfinance. (Cr.3)

202. Principles and Policies II:Microeconomics. An introductorystudy of the behavior of householdsand business firms in the marketplace,including households as consumers andresource suppliers, business firms asproducers of goods and services andbuyers of resources, market structuresfor outputs and inputs, role of the gov-ernment, and free trade vs. protection.

(Cr.3)

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227. Business Statistics. Applicationsof statistical methods of data analysisand decision making. Coverageincludes: descriptive statistics, statisticalmeasures and estimation, testing ofhypotheses, linear regression and corre-lation analysis. Use of computer soft-ware for statistical analysis and businessapplications. Prerequisites: MATH105 or 106. (Cr.3)

301. Intermediate Price Analysis.Market and factor pricing under purecompetition, imperfect competitionconditions and monopoly; the pricingprocess and the allocation of resources.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202, 227.

(Cr.3)

302. Intermediate Macroeconomics.The nature and causes of unemploy-ment and inflation and the debate overthe policies used to fight these problems in a global economy.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202, 227.

(Cr.3)

305. Money and Banking. Thiscourse considers the nature of money,the markets that allocate money to avariety of uses, the institutions that cre-ate and control the money stock, theflow of money and how it is related toemployment levels, GDP, inflation andinterest rates, and international finan-cial matters. Much attention will bepaid to problems and issues requiringthe attention of policymakers.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202.(Cr.3)

Special Area

Courses/Electives

International

334. International Economics. Astudy of international trade and finan-cial relationships. Topics coveredinclude theory of international trade,public and private barriers to trade,commercial policy of the U.S., region-al economic integration, foreignexchange markets, balance of pay-ments, disequilibrium and the adjust-ment process, international monetarysystems, and economic development ofthe developing nations. Prerequisites:ECON 201, 202, and by permission ofinstructor. (Cr.3)

335. Political Economy. This coursedeals with determinants of economicgrowth and development from a globalperspective. The political and legalenvironment will be given attentionalongside economic factors. Issues fac-ing transitional and developingeconomies will be given special focus.Prerequisites: ECON 201,202. (Cr.3)

421. The Japanese Economy. Aninterdisciplinary study of the importantfeatures of the Japanese economyincluding culture, management, eco-nomic organization, distinctive institu-tions and industrial policy; how thesecompare to the U.S., and how thesehave contributed to Japan’s economicsuccess. The course also considersJapan’s evolving economic relationshipwith the U.S. and why Japan’s econom-ic performance has deteriorated inrecent years. Prerequisites: ECON201, 202. (Cr.3)

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Quantitative

433. Econometrics. A systematicattempt of setting theoretical hypothe-ses about economic reality againstempirical evidence produced by real-world situations and problems.Emphasis is on the process and applica-tion of statistical inference through theuse of various distributions and on theestimation and measurement of rela-tionships among economic variables.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202 and227 or its equivalent. (Cr.3)

Other

332. Environmental Economics.An analysis of the relationship betweensocial behavior, environmental degra-dation, economic principles and publicpolicy.Topics include pollution, extinc-tion, sustainability, population growth,global warming, acid deposition, haz-ardous waste, poverty, and health. Thiscourse also considers the viability andsuccess of public policies designed toalleviate the environmental problems.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202.

(Cr.3)

333. Public Finance. A study of whya government role in the economy isneeded and how it ought to befinanced. It considers the nature of dif-ferent types of government programsinvolving expenditures and the types oftaxes used to raise revenues. It is con-cerned with the impact of governmenton the efficiency and equity of marketoutcomes. Prerequisites: ECON 201,202, 227. (Cr.3)

405. Labor Economics. A study ofthe labor market, employment andwage determination; theories that

explain wage differentials and unem-ployment; and alternative policies thatcan reduce labor market problems.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202, 227or by permission of instructor. (Cr.3)

422. History of EconomicThought. A historical and analyticalperspective on the developments ofeconomic ideas and the major schoolsof thought. Special attention will begiven to important economic thinkerssuch as Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill,Karl Marx and Alfred Marshall. Thepurpose is to understand why econom-ics is what it is today. Prerequisites:ECON 201, 202. (Cr.3)

441. Economics Seminar. A programof supervised research and reading relat-ed to a theme or topic of economics.Open to a limited number of studentsmajoring in economics or finance whomeet the departmental requirementsand have the approval of the Chair ofthe Department. Open to economicsand finance majors only. (Cr.3)

470. Economics Tutorial/Independent Study. A single-semes-ter tutorial course, related to a particu-lar topic of economics, directed by afaculty member from the department.Open to qualified students who meetthe departmental requirements andhave the approval of the DepartmentChair and the Dean. (Cr.3)

471. Economics Thesis Project I.An in-depth program of research,under the direction of a member of thedepartment (mentor), leading to acomprehensive research proposalwhich includes a topic, a review of theliterature, the research methodology,sources of data and potential results.

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Open to qualified students who meetthe departmental requirements andhave the approval of the DepartmentChair and the Dean. (Cr.3)

472. Economics Thesis Project II.An in-depth program of research,under the direction of a member of thedepartment (mentor), leading to acompletion of the research project pro-posed in ECON 471 Thesis Project I.Adefense of the thesis is required.Prerequisite: ECON 471 ThesisProject I. (Cr.3)

FINANCE (FIN)301. Principles of Business FinanceI. An overview of modern financeconcepts and a survey of fundamentalissues.Topics include basic finance ter-minology, time value of money, basicfinancial statement analysis, the struc-ture and functions of financial marketsand institutions, bond and stock valua-tion, and elementary capital budgeting.Prerequisites: ECON 201, ECON227,ACCT 201.

302. Principles of Business FinanceII. Building upon the tools in FIN 301,a survey of the firm’s basic financialdecision-making tools and strategicconsiderations.Topics include workingcapital management, various capitalbudgeting techniques, cost of capital,risk and return, and basics of the for-eign exchange and forward markets.Prerequisite: FIN 301. (Cr.3)

308. Investments. An introduction tothe markets and instruments in invest-ments including equity and debt secu-rities, mutual funds, and basic deriva-tives including options and futures

contracts as well as the principles gov-erning the selection and managementof portfolios of financial assets.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202, FIN301. (Cr.3)

320. Financial Statement Analysis.This course covers financial statementanalysis for security valuation. It dis-cusses the investment environment andthe use of financial statements in valu-ation models, analyzes informationcontained in the four financial state-ments and provides guidelines for fore-casting future financial statements forvaluation. Prerequisites: ACCT 201,202 and FIN 301. (Cr.3)

408. Financial Intermediaries. Thiscourse provides an understanding ofthe operation of commercial banks,thrifts, insurance companies, invest-ment banks, brokers, investment com-panies, credit unions and pensionfunds. Attention will be given to cur-rent trends and policy issues in thefinancial services industry.Prerequisites: ECON 305 and FIN301. (Cr.3)

416. Options and Futures Markets.Analysis of the nature and use of deriv-ative securities in general, and options,futures, and swap contracts in particu-lar. Topics include market institutionsand trading practices, valuation models,and hedging and risk managementtechniques. Prerequisites: ECON305, FIN 301, FIN 308. (Cr.3)

420. Corporate Structure andFinancing. A survey of the differenttypes of capital structures and the vari-ous ways they are financed. Topicsinclude strategic decisions concerningfinancial leverage, the corporation’sattempts to maximize its value, divi-

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dend policies, leasing, raising of debtand equity, refunding operations,investment banking techniques, merg-ers and acquisitions, and bankruptcy.Prerequisites: FIN 301, 302. (Cr.3)

436. Multinational Finance. Anexploration and analysis of the behaviorof multinational firms. Topics coveredinclude the nature and mechanics ofthe foreign exchange market, impactand management of foreign exchangerisk, foreign project evaluation, directand portfolio investments, accountingexposures, balance of payments and tradeaccounts, and the legal and political risksand constraints surrounding multina-tional corporations. Prerequisite: FIN301, FIN 302. (Cr.3)

440. Advanced Topics in Finance.Select treatment of current topics infinance including financial engineer-ing, behavior of the financial markets,the crises among financial institutions,changing financial environment, andthe development of new financialproducts by non-banks and securitiesfirms. Prerequisites: ECON 305, FIN301, 302, 308. (Cr.3)

441. Finance Seminar. A program ofsupervised research and reading relatedto a theme or topic of finance. Open toa limited number of students majoringin economics or finance who meet thedepartmental requirements and havethe approval of the Chair of theDepartment. Open to economics andfinance majors only. (Cr.3)

442. Financial Modeling. Thiscourse provides an understanding ofthe statistical analysis and financialmodeling in the fields of investmentand computational finance. Topicsinclude regression analysis, constrained

and unconstrained optimization,Capital Asset Pricing Model, and mod-els assessing efficiency in the foreignexchange market. Prerequisites: FIN301, 302, ECON 227. (Cr.3)

470. Finance Tutorial/IndependentStudy. A single-semester tutorialcourse, related to a particular topic offinance, directed by a faculty memberfrom the department. Open to quali-fied students who meet the depart-mental requirements and have theapproval of the Department Chair andthe Dean. (Cr.3)

471. Finance Thesis Project I. Anin-depth program of research, underthe direction of a member of thedepartment (mentor), leading to acomprehensive research proposalwhich includes a topic, a review of theliterature, the research methodology,sources of data and potential results.Open to qualified students who meetthe departmental requirements andhave the approval of the DepartmentChair and the Dean. (Cr.3)

472. Finance Thesis Project II. Anin-depth program of research, underthe direction of a member of thedepartment (mentor), leading to acompletion of the research projectproposed in FIN 471 Thesis Project I.A public defense of the thesis isrequired. Prerequisite FIN 471Thesis Project I. (Cr.3)

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EDUCATION (EDUC)Associate Professor Gloria WolpertChair of the Department

201. Principles and Practices ofEducation. Current issues in educa-tion; the process of becoming an edu-cator; historical and philosophicalfoundations of education; legal andethical responsibilities of educators,parents, and community; the organiza-tion and financing of schools; implica-tions of the multicultural nature ofschools; the role of technology in theteaching and learning process; the stateof education in the United States andthe world. 15 clock hours in field expe-riences are required as follows: child-hood and dual 15 hours at any level;adolescent 15 hours in either 7-9 or10-12 (must be the alternative choicefor EDUC 202). 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school, or those who have formallydeclared a minor in Education.

202. Psychology of Education.Current issues in education; major the-ories and research in learning and cog-nition related to children and adoles-cents; the impact of multiple intelli-gences; culture, gender, and socioeco-nomic status on learners; the evolutionand research foundation of special edu-cation; the uses of technology in thelearning process in the teaching-learn-ing and research process; the applica-tion of research to the analysis of peda-gogical practices and learning, 15 clockhours in field experiences at the middleor adolescent level, coordinated withEDUC 201. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school, or those who have formallydeclared a minor in Education.

205. Theory and Practice.Professional examination of the deci-sion to become a teacher; characteris-tics of effective teachers and the devel-opment of a sense of community andrespect for one another.Theoretical andtechnical dimensions of teaching andlearning; the complexity of the educa-tional environment; and issues in edu-cation. 12 clock hours required in fieldto include observation of teachers anddiverse learners in a variety of contexts(6 hours in grades 1-3 and 6 hours ingrades 4-6). Spring 2007. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

214. Education of the Young Child.Overview of child development frombirth through age eight, with anemphasis on standards, major theories,techniques, methods and materials thatare appropriate for use with this popu-lation. 30 field hours required. (Cr.3)

Open to all students eligible to take it asan elective.

301. Nature and Needs of Studentswith Disabilities. Overview of his-torical, social and legal foundations ofspecial education. The etiology andcharacteristics of the mentally retarded,emotionally disturbed, physically dis-abled, blind, deaf, learning disabled andgifted students; use of assistive technol-ogy; emphasis on curriculum, educa-tional and vocational programs; place-ment alternatives for the disabled;exploration of community serviceswhich support the student and family.20 clock hours of field experiencerequired. Childhood and Dual com-plete 10 hours in grades 1-3 and 10hours in grades 4-6. Adolescent com-pletes 20 hours in a middle school,grades 7-9. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open to all students.

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303. Child and AdolescentDevelopment. Exploration of childand adolescent development includingphysical, cognitive, and psychosocial,with an emphasis on the major theoriesand research related to understandingnormal development, individual differ-ences and assessment of those differ-ences. Behavior problems that impactdevelopment (e.g., drug abuse, childabuse) are emphasized. 2006-2008.

(Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school, or those who have formallydeclared a minor in Education.

318. Curriculum and Pedagogy inthe Elementary Classroom.Development and application of skillsand strategies associated with the art andscience of teaching are introducedthrough an examination of the Standardsand of the relationship between annual,unit and lesson planning.Clinical simula-tions, including videotaping presentationswill be used to develop skill in planning,presenting and assessing lessons and in selfreflection. 2006-2008. Prerequisite:EDUC 205. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

343.Teacher and Student LearningStyles. Analysis and interpretation oflearning styles. Psychological, cultural,multi-cultural, and disabling influenceson learning style are studied togetherwith appropriate pedagogical strategies.2006-2008. (Cr.3)

344, 345, 346. SupervisedFieldwork. Permission of Chair ofEducation and Dean is required. 2006-2008. (Cr.1-3)

347, 348, 349. SupervisedResearch. Permission of Chair ofEducation and Dean is required. 2006-2008. (Cr.1-3)

350, 351, 352. Independent Studyin Education. An opportunity forstudents to strengthen specific compe-tencies within the prescribed course ofstudy or to develop additional compe-tencies. Students work under thesupervision of a member of the depart-ment. Permission of the Chair ofEducation and the Dean is required.2006-2008. (Cr.1-3)

353. Integrated Learning: Grades1-3. The developmentally appropriate,integrated curriculum for grades 1-3 isexamined. This includes the contentareas of language arts, social studies, sci-ence, mathematics, art and music. Thecourse focuses on methods and materi-als; appropriate practices; strategies fordealing with children with specialneeds; techniques for assessing teachingand learning effectiveness; and the useof technology and computers toenhance learning and instruction. 30hours in a 1-3 classroom is required.Fall 2007. Prerequisite: EDUC 318(Corequisite for transfer students).

(Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

354. Integrated Learning: Grades 4-6.The developmentally appropriate,integrat-ed curriculum for Grades 4-6 is examined.This includes the content areas of languagearts, social studies, science,mathematics, artand music.The course focuses on methodsand materials; appropriate practices; strate-gies for dealing with children with specialneeds;techniques for assessing teaching andlearning effectiveness; and the use of tech-

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nology and computers to enhance learningand instruction. 30 hours in a 4-6 class-room is required. Field placement must bein a middle school for adolescent educa-tion majors seeking certification down-ward. Spring 2007. Prerequisite: EDUC318 (Corequisite for transfer students).

(Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

355. Assessment of Learning andBehavior. Study of standardized, for-mal, informal, ongoing, and alternativemeasures used in the assessment of atrisk and disabled populations withemphasis on the areas of reading in thecontent area of social studies. Ways toreport and use assessment informationis reflected through instructional plan-ning in inclusive and special educationclassrooms along with strategies tocommunicate assessment informationto parents. 15 hours field work requiredin a special education setting. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated in theschool of Education.

356. Remediation of LearningProblems. Management of assessmentand instructional skills and competen-cies needed to provide effective reme-diation based on information gatheredthrough assessment of students ininclusive special education settings,individually or in groups. Emphasis ison methods and strategies for standardsbased instruction with emphasis in theareas of mathematics, science, and thearts. 15 hours field required in a specialeducation setting. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

357. Curriculum Adaptation.Provides students with the opportunityto use information gathered throughassessment, adapt instruction and iden-tify appropriate pedagogical strategiesfor the special education and at-riskstudents in inclusive and self-containedclassrooms. Emphasis is on NYS stan-dards for content and universal designto accommodate diverse learningstyles, individually and in group set-tings, and the use of technology toenhance learning. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

360. Language and Literacy.Introduction to language acquisitionand literacy development by nativeEnglish speakers and students who areEnglish language learners. Techniquesfor developing listening, speaking, read-ing and writing skills. 10 hours fieldrequired. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

375. Theoretical Foundation ofTeaching and Learning in theMiddle School. Physical, cognitive,social and emotional development ofthe middle school adolescent.Examination of philosophical and psy-chological grounding of Middle School.Application of diverse instructionalstrategies including integrated curricu-lum, interdisciplinary teaching, andteaming of students and teachers. 30hours field required. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

376. Curriculum and Methods ofTeaching English Grades 7-12.Curriculum, methods and materials forintegration and multidisciplinaryapproaches for teaching English andLanguage Arts-reading, listening, speak-

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ing and writing; application of learningtheory and the use of developmentallyappropriate practices; strategies fordealing with special needs; assessingteaching and learning effectiveness.Students will develop lessons for grades7-12. 30 hours field experiencerequired, 15 in a middle school and 15in a secondary school. Prerequisite: 6credits in required education courses;Min GPA 2.50 in academic concentra-tion and in education courses.Required for childhood educationmajors seeking upward certificationgrades 7-9. All 30 field hours must becompleted in a middle school settingfor an upward extension. 2006-2008.

(Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

377. Curriculum and Methods ofTeaching Social Studies Grades 7-12. Curriculum, methods and materialsfor integration and multidisciplinaryapproaches for teaching social studies;application of learning theory and theuse of developmentally appropriatepractices; strategies for dealing withspecial needs; assessing teaching andlearning effectiveness. Students willdevelop lessons for grades 7-12. 30hours field experience required, 15 in amiddle school and 15 in a secondaryschool. Prerequisites: 6 credits isrequired in education courses; MinGPA 2.50 in academic concentrationand in education courses. Required forchildhood education majors seekingupward certification for grades 7-9. All30 field hours must be completed in amiddle school setting for an upwardextension. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

378. Curriculum and Methods ofTeaching Mathematics Grades 7-12. Curriculum, methods and materi-als for integration and multidisciplinaryapproaches for teaching mathematics;application of learning theory and theuse of developmentally appropriatepractices; strategies for dealing withspecial needs; assessing teaching andlearning effectiveness. Students willdevelop lessons for grades 7-12. 30hours field experience required, 15 in amiddle school and 15 in a secondaryschool. Prerequisites: 6 credits inrequired education courses; Min GPA2.50 in academic concentration and ineducation courses. Required for child-hood education majors seeking upwardcertification for grades 7-9.All 30 fieldhours must be completed in a middleschool setting for an upward extension.2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

379. Curriculum and Methods ofTeaching Foreign LanguageGrades 7-12. Curriculum, methodsand materials for integration and mul-tidisciplinary approaches for teachingforeign languages-French and Spanish;application of learning theory and theuse of developmentally appropriatepractices; strategies dealing with specialneeds; assessing teaching and learningeffectiveness. Students will develop les-sons for grades 7-12. 30 hours fieldexperience required, 15 in a middleschool and 15 in a secondary school.Prerequisites: 6 credits in requirededucation courses; Min GPA 2.50 inacademic concentration and in educa-tion courses. Required for childhoodeducation majors seeking upward cer-tification for grades 7-9. All 30 field

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·226· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

hours must be completed in a middleschool setting for an upward extension.2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

380. Curriculum and Methods ofTeaching Science Grades 7-12.Curriculum, methods and materials forintegration and multidisciplinaryapproaches for teaching science-biolo-gy, chemistry, earth science, general sci-ence, and physics; application of learn-ing theory and the use of developmen-tally appropriate practices; strategies fordealing with special needs; assessingteaching and learning effectiveness.Students will develop lessons for grades7-12. 30 hours field experiencerequired, 15 in a middle school and 15in a secondary school. Prerequisite: 6credits in required education courses;Min GPA 2.50 in academic concentra-tion and in education courses.Required for childhood educationmajors seeking upward certification forgrades 7-9. All 30 field hours must becompleted in a middle school settingfor an upward extension. 2006-2008.

(Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

400. Special Topics in Education.An intensive study of a topic relevantto curriculum and pedagogy.The sub-ject to be studied will vary from semes-ter to semester.A student may elect thiscourse as often as twice for collegecredit, presuming a different topic eachtime. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

401. Principles and Practices ofReading in Elementary School.Principles of development and learningunderlying reading instruction as part

of the total communication process(listening, speaking, reading and writ-ing). Methods for diverse learners (reg-ular, disabled and gifted) from grades 1-6; materials, testing procedures andcomputer applications. 20 hours fieldexperience required: 10 in grades 1-3,10 in grades 4-6. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open to all students.

402. Reading in the Content Area.Teaching for comprehension in thecontent areas through reading andwriting. Emphasis placed on methodsof teaching vocabulary, comprehension,study skills, and writing. Assessment ofindividual differences of general andspecial needs students as a basis for pro-viding appropriate instruction. 10hours in field required. 2006-2008.(Cr.3)

Open to all students.

406. Human Relations in theEducational Process. A study of theproblems and potential of communica-tion in the American pluralistic societyand the implication for education:stereotyping, prejudice, drug and childabuse, disabled people, minority groupculture and values.The role of person-ality, social perception, stress, groupdynamics in human relations will bediscussed. Different approaches toresolving tensions will be examined.Efforts to develop human relations val-ues in educators by small group experi-ences, sensitivity and skills develop-ment. Identification and reporting sus-pected child abuse. 2006-2008. (Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school, or those who have formallydeclared a minor in Education.

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408. Management of Behavior andLearning for At-Risk andDisabled. Study of biological, behav-ioral, psychosocial, humanistic and cog-nitive approaches to classroom manage-ment and instruction; emphasis on theapplication of strategies and methodsfor students with behavior and learningproblems in the mainstream and specialeducation setting; methods of develop-ing social skills. Services in the schooland community that strengthen part-nerships with families are examined.Field observation required. 2006-2008.

(Cr.3)

Open only to students matriculated inthis school, or those who have formallydeclared a minor in Education.

418. Seminar, Observation &Student Teaching in ElementarySchool, Grades 1-3. (Cr.3)

438. Seminar, Observation &Student Teaching in ElementarySchool, Grades 4-6. (Cr.3)

Participants in EDUC 418 andEDUC 438 gain general experiencesand meet specific requirements toacquire proficiency in teaching at the1-3 and 4-6 grade levels. Seminar ses-sions include discussions of buildingcommunity in classrooms; understand-ing the characteristics of children,including children with disabilities;content across the curriculum; profes-sional responsibilities; and the use oftechnology in elementary classrooms.The student teacher works formallyand informally with the cooperatingteacher at a local school and undergoesregular assessment and experiences invarious ways.Applicants for this coursemay have no more than one course leftto complete in their academic concen-

tration and must have satisfactoryscholastic background (min. Cum GPA2.50 in concentration and educationcourses and overall) and meet the phys-ical, mental, speech, language and otherstandards established for the profession.Applicants will be expected to showevidence of active participation in pro-fessional experiences. Students must filean application with the Chair ofEducation during their junior year.Prerequisites: EDUC 353 andEDUC 354 with a minimum grade of“C”. Senior status required.Approval ofChair of Education. Minimum of 20full days at grades 1-3 and 20 full daysat grades 4-6. 2006-2008.

Open only to students matriculated inthis school.

444. Seminar, Observation andStudent Teaching in SpecialEducation Grades 1-3. (Cr.3)

445. Seminar, Observation andStudent Teaching in SpecialEducation Grades 4-6. (Cr.3)

Participants in EDUC 444 and 446teach under the supervision of fieldassociates and faculty in special educa-tion or inclusive settings. Experiencesare designed to help students acquireproficiencies in teaching at the 1-3 and4-6 grade levels. Seminar sessionsinclude discussions of meeting theneeds of students with disabilities; class-room management; teaching andassessing learning in all content areasacross the curriculum; developing rela-tionships that support student learning;and the use of technology in specialeducation settings.The student teacherworks formally and informally with thecooperating teacher at a local schooland undergoes regular assessment and

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·228· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

experiences in various ways.Applicantsfor this course may have no more thanone course left to complete in theiracademic concentration and must havesatisfactory scholastic backgrounds(min. Cum GPA 2.50 in concentrationand education courses and overall) andmeet the physical, mental, speech, lan-guage and other standards establishedfor the profession. Applicants will beexpected to show evidence of activeparticipation in professional experi-ences. Prerequisites: EDUC 353 andEDUC 354 with a minimum grade of“C”. Senior status required.Approval ofChair of Education. Minimum of 20full days at grades 1-3 and at grades 4-6. 2006-2008.

Open only to students matriculated inEducation.

453. Seminar, Observation andStudent Teaching Grades 7-9.

(Cr.3)

454. Seminar, Observation andStudent Teaching Grades 10-12. (Cr.3)

Participants in EDUC 453 andEDUC 454 gain general experiencesand meet specific requirements toacquire proficiency in teaching at the7-9 and 10-12 grade levels.The studentteacher works formally and informallywith the cooperating teacher at a localschool and undergoes regular assess-ment and evaluation. Knowledgegained in prior course work is appliedto planning learning experiences,teaching and assessing the secondaryschool student. Student teachers attendweekly seminars in which they discusseffective communications; classroommanagement; knowledge of content;professional responsibilities; and meet-

ing the needs of adolescent studentswith disabilities. Applicants for thesecourses may not have more than onecourse left to complete in their aca-demic concentration and must havesatisfactory scholastic background(min. cum GPA 2.50 in concentrationand education courses and overall) andmeet the physical, mental, speech, andlanguage standards established for theprofession. Applicants will be expectedto show evidence of active participa-tion in professional experiences.Students must file an application withthe Chair of Education during theirjunior year. Prerequisites: 15 creditsof education including methods, with aminimum grade of “C”, senior status.2006-2008.

Open only to students matriculated inEducation.

ELECTRICAL ANDCOMPUTERENGINEERING (EECE, CMPE, ELEC)Professor Gordon Silverman,Chair of the Department

Requirements for a Minor in Computer Engineering

1. For all students except ElectricalEngineering majors: CMPT 101,102, EECE 229, 230 and one addi-tional Computer Engineeringcourse approved by theDepartment Chair.

2. For Electrical Engineering majors:

CMPT 101, 334 plus three electiveComputer Engineering courses, ofwhich at least two must be upper

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division or graduate, approved bythe Department Chair.Thesecourses cannot be used to simulta-neously satisfy the requirements forElectrical Engineering.

Requirements for a Minor in Electrical Engineering

1. For all students except ComputerEngineering majors:

EECE 203 or ENGS 203; EECE229, 230, and a choice of sequencea, b, or c.

a. EECE 303 and 304

b. EECE 305 and 306

c. Two upper division courses inElectrical Engineering (EECE,ELEC, CMPE) to be approvedby the Department Chair.

2. For Computer Engineering majors:

ELEC 316, 456, plus threeElectrical Engineering courses, ofwhich at least two must be upperdivision or graduate, approved bythe Department Chair.Thesecourses cannot be used to simulta-neously satisfy the requirements forComputer Engineering.

ELEC 202. Introduction toEmbedded Systems and Software.Microprocessor interfacing to sensorsand actuators. Embedded softwaredesign using a high-level language.Advanced programming concepts:functions, pointers, dynamic memoryallocation and recursion. Performanceissues in embedded system design. Fourhours a week includes laboratory ses-sions. Fall. Prerequisites: ENGS 116or CMPT 101. (Cr.3)

EECE 203. Introduction toElectrical Systems. Basic concepts ofElectrical Networks. Fundamentalanalysis of resistive, capacitive andinductive networks using nodal, andloop analysis. Additional analysis tech-niques including Superposition,Thevenin and Norton Theorems. Firstand second order transient analysis.ACsteady-state analysis. Power considera-tions including single- and poly-phasecircuits.Transformers and magneticallycoupled networks. Fourier analysistechniques. Frequency response, filters,resonance circuits. Operational ampli-fiers.Use of PSPICE in analysis of elec-trical networks. Five hours a weekincludes lectures and laboratory ses-sions. Spring. Prerequisites: PHYS102. (Cr.4)

EECE 229. Introduction to DigitalSystems. Basics of digital data represen-tation. Logical design and optimizationwith small scale integrated circuits usinggates, flip-flops, registers and counters.Logical design with medium scale inte-grated circuits. Computer arithmetic.Design of synchronous and asynchro-nous circuits. Four hours a weekincludes lectures, problem periods, andlaboratory sessions. Fall. (Cr.3)

EECE 230. Microcomputers.Review of microcomputer structure.Decoders. Tri-state devices. ALU’s.Flip-Flops. Registers. Counters.Memory devices. Instruction sets. Busstructures. Controls. Microinstructions.Timing. I/O interface designs. Serialand parallel ports. Laboratory study of asingle board computer, with assemblylanguage programming and interfacingexperiments. Spring. Prerequisite:EECE 229. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·230· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

EECE 303. Signals and Systems I.Modeling and analysis of continuous-time systems. Convolution of signalsand representation of linear timeinvariant systems. Fourier series. TheFourier Transform and its applications.The Laplace Transform and its applica-tions to continuous-time systems.Stability of continuous time systems.Four hours a week. Fall. Prerequisite:EECE 203. (Cr.3)

EECE 304. Signals and Systems II.Sampling and reconstruction of signals.The Z Transform and discrete-timesystems analysis. Stability of discrete-time systems. Design of analog and dig-ital filters. The Discrete FourierTransform and its applications.The FastFourier Transform. State-space analysis.Four hours a week. Spring.Prerequisite: EECE 303. (Cr.3)

EECE 305. Electronics I.Operational amplifiers. Terminal char-acteristics of solid-state devices. Powersupply design.Transistor circuit biasing.Graphical analysis of transistor circuits.Small signal transistor circuit modelsand gain analysis. Computer simula-tion.Three lectures. Fall. Prerequisite:EECE 203. (Cr.3)

EECE 306. Electronics II.Multistage transistor circuit analysis anddesign. Field effect transistors.Frequency response of electronic cir-cuits. Integrated circuits. Computersimulation. Three lectures. Spring.Prerequisite: EECE 305. (Cr.3)

ELEC 307. Mathematical Methods.Vector analysis. Gradient operator, line,surface and volume integrals.Divergence, Curl, divergence theorem,Stokes’ theorem. Matrix operations,

inversion techniques. Fundamentals oflinear algebra, vector space, dimension,rank, eigenvalues and eigenvectors.Systems of equations. Three lectures.Fall. Prerequisite: MATH 201. (Cr.3)

ELEC 310. ElectromagneticFundamentals. Voltage and CurrentWaves on Transmission Lines.Maxwell’s equations, Electromagneticplane waves: propagation, transmissionand reflection at boundaries of media.Elements of electromagnetic radiation.Four hours per week. Spring.Prerequisite: ELEC 307. (Cr.3)

EECE 315. Probability andStatistics. Basic concepts of probabili-ty theory, discrete and continuous ran-dom variables and their distributions,moments and characteristic functions.Empirical distribution functions.Parameter estimation and measures oftheir quality. Confidence limits. Linearregression. Statistical approaches toengineering decisions. Four lectures.Fall. Prerequisite: MATH 201. (Cr.4)

ELEC 316. System Dynamics.Model formulation techniques forphysical systems. Transformationbetween state-space and classical systemrepresentations. Classical solution ofLTI system equations. Time and fre-quency domain solutions of linear stateequations. Three lectures. Spring.Prerequisite: EECE 303. (Cr.3)

EECE 317. E.E. Laboratory I.Instrumentation. MicrocontrollerInter-facing. Characteristics of solidstate devices. Design and performanceof electronic systems including powersupplies and amplifiers. Four hours oflaboratory. Fall. Prerequisite: EECE230. Corequisite: EECE 305. (Cr.1)

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EECE 318. E.E. Laboratory II.Design and performance of amplifiers,oscillators, modulators/ demodulatorsand switching circuits. Digital Filters.Four hours of laboratory. Spring.Prerequisite: EECE 317.Corequisite: EECE 306. (Cr.1)

ELEC 403. Electric Machines;Design and Applications.Introduction to electrical machinery.Magnetic circuits. Single and threephase transformers. Autotransformers.Synchronous machines. Three phaseinduction motors. Direct currentmachinery. Three lectures.Prerequisite: Senior status.* (Cr.3)

ELEC 405. SemiconductorElectronics. An introduction to thetheory and application of semiconduc-tor devices. Energy-band theory ofsolids. Diodes (PN, Schottky, photo-voltaic, tunnel, varactor, etc.) FETs(JFET, VMOS, DMOS, EPROMs).CCDs Bipolar transistors. MESFETand MODFET. Three lectures.Prerequisite: EECE 305. (Cr.3)

ELEC 408. Digital SystemsDesign. Design of selected SSI, MSI,LSI, and microcomputer-based digitalsystems from the following topic areas:oscillators, phase lock loops, one-shots,switch debouncing, sequential circuits,A/D & D/A conversion, motor con-trol, waveform generation, and serialdata transmission. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisites: EECE 230, 306.

(Cr.3)

ELEC 409. Electrical EngineeringDesign. The design process utilizingelectrical and computer engineeringprinciples. Problem specification andconstraints. Sources of information.

Comparison of alternate solutions.Group or individual reports required.Three lectures. Spring. Prerequisites:EECE 304, 306. (Cr.3)

CMPE 410. Computer EngineeringDesign I. Design of computer process-ing hardware. Design examples includefinite state machines, integer adders andmultipliers, datapaths and processor con-trol. Students will design and implementa special-purpose data processor. CADtools for design entry, simulation, synthe-sis and timing verification. Use ofVHDL. Implementation with FPGAs.Three hours a week includes laboratorysessions. Fall Prerequisites: EECE 230.

(Cr.3)

CMPE 411. Computer EngineeringDesign II. Design and implementationissues related to digital signal processors.Students will design, implement and testan operational digital signal processorusing programmable logic. Spring.Prerequisites: CMPE 410. (Cr.3)

ELEC 417-418. E.E. LaboratoryIII-IV. Experiments in the areas ofcomputers, power, communications,controls, high frequency techniques.One-hour lecture, three hours labora-tory. Prerequisites: EECE 230, 306,318. (Cr.2, 2)

ELEC 419-420. Senior Project.Independent investigation, under theguidance of an approved advisor and thesponsorship of an electrical engineeringfaculty member, terminating in a finalreport, and when feasible, a testeddesign. Written permission of depart-mental chair is required. (Cr.1-3, 1-3)

ELEC 425. Control SystemsDesign. Principles of linear feedbackcontrol systems. System modeling.Transient response and steady-state

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·232· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

error analysis. Stability and analysis ofsystems from Routh-Hurwitz,Nyquist, and Root Locus viewpoints.Controller design and compensationtechniques. Three lectures.Prerequisite: EECE 303. (Cr.3)

ELEC 433. Photonics. Introductionto Optical Engineering. Principles ofreflection and refraction of light.Geometrical Optics: lenses and opticalinstruments. Elements of Lasers, LightModulators and Detectors. Optics froma systems perspective, Diffraction andInterference of light waves, coherentand incoherent illumination of opticalsystems. Coherent and Incoherent illu-mination of optical systems. Coherentoptical signal processing. Three lec-tures. Spring. Prerequisite: EECE303, ELEC 310. (Cr.3)

EECE 435. Information ProcessingSystems. An overview of digital infor-mation-processing systems and theirareas of application. Topics include:computer system design, micropro-grammable computers, microproces-sors, software design techniques, digitalsignal processing methods. Three lec-tures. Prerequisite: Senior Status*.

(Cr.3)

EECE 436. Computer Graphics.Basic concepts of computer graphicssystems including display devices,graphics software and the display ofsolid object. Point plotting procedures;line drawing algorithms and circle gen-erators. Displays and controllers; storageand refresh devices. Two dimensionaltransformations; clipping and window-ing. Graphics software; windowingfunctions, display files; geometric mod-els. Interactive raster graphics. Threedimensional graphics including surfacedisplay, perspective and hidden surface

removal. A project will be carried outin the Electrical EngineeringComputer Laboratory. Three lectures.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

ELEC 437. Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optical waves in materialmedia. Propagation of Gaussian beams.Interference and concepts of coher-ence. Optical resonators. Radiation andits interaction with atomic systems.Spontaneous and stimulated emission.Light amplification; gain saturation.Laser oscillators.Applications to opticalcommunication and holography.Threelectures. Corequisite: ELEC 310.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

EECE 438. Multimedia Techniques.Introduction to multimedia, PC archi-tecture and assembly language basics.Color TV and video concepts. PC audiostandards, the MIDI music standard, andaudio signal processing. Multimediapresentation and authoring techniques.HTML authoring and the fundamentalsof the World Wide Web. Prerequisite:Senior Status or approval of DepartmentChair. (Cr.3)

ELEC 440. Design of RadarSystems. Basics for the design of radarsystems. Design procedures. System andsubsystem requirements and engineer-ing specifications. Candidate solutions,selection criteria and risk identification.Social, legal and ethical considerations.Group design projects. Individualreports and presentations.Three lectures.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

EECE 441. Robotics. Introductionto the operation of industrial manipu-lators. Robotic theory includinghomogeneous coordinate transforma-tions; kinematics and dynamics of artic-ulate manipulator arms, and elementsof feedback control theory.The design

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of hardware and software used formotion control. Introduction to com-puter vision and artificial intelligence.Three lectures. Prerequisite: SeniorStatus*. (Cr.3)

ELEC 450. Electronics inCommunications. Analysis anddesign of circuits used in modem com-munications systems. Topics include:Tuned circuits and filters, Power trans-fer and matching networks, Amplitudeand frequency modulation and demod-ulation techniques; Noise, Tuned anduntuned voltage amplifiers, Mixers,Receivers, Basic TV systems.Three lec-tures. Prerequisite: Senior Status*.

(Cr.3)

ELEC 451. Advanced ElectronicsDesign. Selected topics in electronicsfrom the following: operational ampli-fiers, stability of electronic circuits,feedback, oscillators, power amplifiers,and regulated power supplies. Threelectures. Prerequisite: ELEC 306.

(Cr.3)

ELEC 453. Microwave and OpticalDevices. Principles of group velocityand dispersion applied to hollow anddielectric waveguides, microstrip, andoptical fibers.Transmission line and cir-cuit models developed from impedanceand scattering approach and applied topractical realization of reactive ele-ments, attenuators, phase shifters, direc-tional couplers, resonators, and themagic tee. Unifying principles whichrelate the low frequency, microwave,and optical regimes are emphasized.Three lectures. Prerequisite: SeniorStatus*. (Cr.3)

ELEC 454. Power Systems.Introduction to power plants and theelectrical power system. Transmission

line RLC parameters and line model-ing. System representation, the per unitsystem and the one-line diagram.Symmetrical components. Short circuitanalysis. Economic operation of powersystems. Load flow studies. Three lec-tures. Prerequisite: Senior Status*.

(Cr.3)

ELEC 455. R.F. and MicrowaveCommunications. Review of Wavesand Transmission Lines. Introduction toAntennas. Transmitter and ReceiverSystem Components and their Para-meters. Modulation andDemodulation. Radio and MicrowaveLinks. Link Budget. Satellite Systems,Mobile Systems and Cellular Phones.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

ELEC 456. CommunicationSystems. An overview of digital andanalog communication systems.Conditioning of data signals to thechannel. Modulation and demodula-tion techniques. Sampling and quantiz-ing. Limitations on system performancedue to channel constraints, includingpower, bandwidth, and noise. Modernsystem configuration including anintroduction to telecommunications.Three lectures. Prerequisites: EECE303, 315. (Cr.3)

ELEC 457. MicrowaveMeasurements. An introductory lec-ture and demonstration coursedesigned to familiarize the student withmicrowave concepts, devices and meas-urement techniques. Topics includemicrowave sources, measurement offrequency, power, attenuation, standingwave ratio, reflection coefficient andimpedance. Three lectures.Prerequisite: EECE 318.Corequisite: ELEC 310. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·234· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

ELEC 458. Propagation andAntennas. Guided electromagneticwaves. Basic theory of radiation andradiating systems. Antenna concepts:radiation resistance, directivity, gain andeffective aperture. Linear antennas andarrays. Reflectors and lens antennas.Aperture antennas. Radio-telescopes,noise and antenna temperature. Threelectures. Prerequisites: EECE 202,ELEC 310. (Cr.3)

EECE 461. Biomedical Instrument-ation. Multidisciplinary approach toselected biological and medical problems.The origins and significance of biologicalpotentials.Techniques for studying them,particularly in relation to cardiovascularand central nervous system functions.Three lectures. Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

EECE 463. InstrumentationMethods. Detection, acquisition, andanalysis of information from the envi-ronment. Topics will include: sensorsand measurement methods, informa-tion conditioning, computer control ofdata acquisition, and interpretation ofresults. Three lectures. Prerequisite:Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

EECE 464. Computer-AidedAnalysis and Design. Basic treat-ment of discrete-event computer simu-lation. Mathematical and statisticalmodels used in computer aided design,discrete and continuous distributions,Poisson processes. Queuing models,analysis and applications. Randomnumber generators, properties of ran-dom and pseudo-random numbers.Verification and validation of simula-tion models, output data analysis.Simulation and its impact on design.Three Lectures. Prerequisite: SeniorStatus*. (Cr.3)

ELEC 466. Energy Sources.Considerations of the economic,health, environmental, and politicalramifications of renewable and non-renewable energy sources (solar, fission,fusion, hydro,wind, and fossil fuel ener-gies). Basic science in direct energyconversion. Physical principles, mathe-matical analysis, and applications ofsolar cells and thermoelectric genera-tors/heat pumps. Three Lectures.Prerequisites: ELEC 202, 308; PHYS201. (Cr.3)

CMPE 470. Electromagnetics forComputer Engineers. An introduc-tion to the Electromagnetic principleswhich describe the transmission prop-erties of wire, fiber optics, and wirelessnetworks used in telecommunicationsystems. Topics include: Fundamentalsof Transmission Lines; Electrostatics;Magnetostatics; Time-varying Fieldsand Plane Waves; Wave Reflection;Elements of radiation. Prerequisites:PHYS 102, MATH 201. (Cr.4)

CMPE 471. Telecommunications.Modern telecommunications systemsfor voice , video, and data utilizingwire, fiber, and wireless.Wire commu-nications systems for voice and video –telephone systems basics. Digital com-munications pulse modulation, codingtechniques including digital video.Data transmission using modems –asynchronous and synchronous for-mats, error detection and data compres-sions. Computer networks, local andwide area. Fiber communications sys-tems. Prerequisite: EECE 303. (Cr.3)

EECE 472. Computer Networks.The course describes and investigatesLocal and Wide Area Networks.Description of topologies and proto-cols for ETHERNET and TOKEN

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RING.The OSI model and applicabil-ity to LANs. IPX/SPX and TCP/IPprotocols. Protocols stacks for PC’s.Server based and peer to peer net-works. Network operating systemsincluding NETWARE and NT ServerConnectivity devices, hubs, bridges,switches, and routers.The Internet andInternet access.WANs including ATM,SONET, ISDN, and other high speednetworks. Prerequisite: SeniorStatus*. (Cr.3)

EECE 490.Tutorial. Individual read-ing and research under faculty supervi-sion. Acceptance by an electrical engi-neering faculty member and writtenpermission of chair of departmentrequired. Prerequisite: Senior Status*.

(Cr.3)

EECE 491. Special Topics inElectrical and/or ComputerEngineering. Topics of current inter-est to senior electrical engineering stu-dents. Subject matter will beannounced in advance of semesteroffering. Written permission of thechair is required. Prerequisite: SeniorStatus*. (Cr.3)

EECE 493-494. Senior Thesis.Guided research. Prerequisites:Acceptance by Faculty Adviser andwritten permission of the chair isrequired. (Cr.2.2)

EECE 520. Computer Architecture I.Evolution of computer architecturefrom the von Neumann concepts andthe CISC machines to the RISCmachines. Hardware and Softwaredesign methods. Processor design; Datarepresentation and instruction sets.Control design: Hard-ware andMicroprogrammed. Memory organiza-tion: Virtual, segmentation and cache;

system organization: Bus control, I/Oand operating systems. Prerequisite:Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

ELEC 547. Optical InformationProcessing Systems. Response oflinear spatially invariant systems; signaldetection by matched filtering; mutualcoherence; transform properties of lin-ear optical imaging systems; opticalinformation processing and filtering;linear holography. Permission of theDepartment Chair is required.Prerequisites: EECE 304, ELEC 310.

(Cr.3)

ELEC 548. Fiber OpticsCommunication. Optical fiber struc-tures and physical characteristics; elec-tromagnetic waveguiding propertiesand modes, fiber materials, loss mecha-nisms, and dispersion. Semi-conductorlaser and Led sources and photodetec-tors. Connectors. Fiber measurements.Communication aspects of fiber trans-mission. Fiber system examples anddesign procedures. Three lectures.Prerequisites: EECE 304, ELEC 310.

(Cr.3)

EECE 591. Advanced SpecialTopics. Advanced topics in eitherElectrical or Computer Engineeringopen to those students who areenrolled or are considering participa-tion in a Seamless Masters program;subject matter will be announced inadvance of course offering.Prerequisites: Senior Status.* (Cr.3)

*A prerequisite of “Senior Status” meansthat all junior electrical engineering cours-es must have been passed. Exceptionsrequire the approval of the departmentchair and the Dean of Engineering.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·236· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

ENGINEERING DESIGN(ENGD)Under the direction of Dr. Richard Heist,Dean of Engineering

301, 302. The Company. A projectcourse with students working on realEngineering problems conducted in aconsulting/industrial firm format withinput from professionals in the field.Students work in groups with faculty.Course involves analysis of specificproblems, field sampling, and laborato-ry and computer analyses. Weeklyprogress reports are utilized,Engineering proposals are submittedand Engineering summary reports arepresented in multimedia format to fac-ulty and professionals to enhance oraland written communication skills.Students have status of AssistantEngineers and Engineers. Fall, Spring.(Cr.3, 3)

401, 402.The Company. A continu-ation and further development of theprojects in 301, 302. Students assumeProject Management responsibility byleading the 301, 302 students in signif-icant portions of the project while fur-ther developing advanced portions ofthe project. Continued development ofcommunication skills with professionalinvolvement. Students have status ofProject Engineers and ProjectManagers. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3, 3)

ENGINEERINGSCIENCE (ENGS)Under the direction of Dr. Richard Heist,Dean of Engineering

115. Introduction to Engineering.This course is designed around a vari-ety of engineering themes. Each themeis related to one (or more) of the engi-neering disciplines offered through theSchool of Engineering. Every themeinvolves project work emphasizingdesign, problem solving methodolo-gies, critical thinking, and team partici-pation. All students participate in allprojects. A course objective is toacquaint all students with each of theareas of engineering available throughthe School in order to assist them intheir choice of major. Ethics, profes-sional responsibilities, and economicconcerns are emphasized as part of theprojects. Four hours of lecture andproject work. Fall. (Cr.3)

116. Introduction to EngineeringComputation. Introductory course incomputation for the practice of engi-neering. An introduction to structuredprogramming using the Visual Basicprogramming language for the solutionof engineering problems. The coursewill include one or more projects. Inthe course of completing the project(s),students are introduced to: use of theInternet as an information resource;computer application packages forengineering analysis and modeling; andcomputer applications for preparationof documentation and graphics. Twohours lecture, two hours laboratory.Spring. (Cr.3)

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201. Materials Science. Atomicstructure; crystallographic concepts;relationship of structure to propertiesof metals, ceramics and organic materi-als. Equilibrium and non-equilibriumrelationships of multiphase materials.Methods for changing properties ofmaterials. Three lectures, three-hourlaboratory every second week. Fall andSpring. Prerequisite: CHEM 101.

(Cr.3)

202. Materials Science Laboratory.This is the laboratory portion of ENGS201. Performance in the laboratory willbe incorporated in the grade receivedin ENGS 201. Three hour laboratoryevery second week. Fall and Spring.

(Cr.0)

203. Electrical Systems. Elementaryelectrical concepts. Resistive networks.Nodal and mesh analysis. Dependentsources. Network theorems. Energystoring elements. Transient response offirst and second order circuits.Sinusoidal excitation. Phasors.Alternating current steady state analy-sis. Computer-aided solutions. Fourhours a week includes problem andlaboratory sessions. Fall and Spring.Prerequisite: MATH 104. (Cr.3)

204. Environmental EngineeringPrinciples I. Introductory course inenvironmental engineering designed toprovide the foundation for understand-ing local and regional environmentalproblems. Topics include mass balanceconcepts, chemical stoichiometry, reac-tion kinetics, water quality evaluationsfor surface and ground water systems,acid rain, risk assessment, water supply,water and wastewater treatmentprocesses, and treatment of hazardouswaste.Three lectures. Fall. Prerequisite:MATH 103, CHEM 101. (Cr.3)

205. Introductory Thermodynam-ics. Definitions of energy systems,properties, and unit systems. Work,heat, and the first law of thermody-namics in open and closed systems.Applications to compressors, pumps,turbines, heat exchanger, and nozzles.The second law of thermodynamicsand its effect on energy systems.Threelectures. Fall and SpringPrerequisites: MATH 104, CHEM101, PHYS 101. (Cr.3)

206. Statics. Vector quantities, forces,and moments; resultants of force sys-tems; free body diagrams and staticequilibrium; analysis of truss, frame andmachines in static equilibrium; dryfriction; belt friction; first and secondmoments. Three lectures. Fall andSpring Prerequisites: MATH 104,PHYS 101. (Cr.3)

220. Dynamics. Kinematics of parti-cles and rigid bodies in planar motion,work and energy, impulse and momen-tum; introduction to mechanical vibra-tions. Three lectures. Spring.Prerequisite: ENGS 206. (Cr.3)

230. Introductory Solid Mechanics.Analysis of stress and strain due to axial,torsional, and flexural loads; beams,shafts, columns. Elastic deformationunder axial, flexural, and torsional loads.Statically determinate and indetermi-nate problems; principles of superposi-tion and compatibility. Elastic columnbuckling. Three lectures. Fall andSpring. Prerequisite: ENGS 206.(Cr.3)

231. Solid Mechanics Laboratory.Application and verification of princi-ples of mechanics of solids. Preparationof technical reports. Three hours. Falland Spring. Prerequisite orCorequisite: ENGS 230. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·238· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

ENGLISH (ENGL)Br. Patrick J. Horner, F.S.C., ProfessorChair of the Department

The goals of the English major atManhattan College are to develop instudents an understanding of literarytexts and issues that is coherent,informed, and broadly responsive; todevelop in students the ability to artic-ulate that understanding; and to devel-op that understanding through a rangeof courses in English, American, andworld literature.

Requirements for a Major inEnglish: Thirty credits on the 300level, including ENGL 306, 309, 310,and 372. Students in the School ofEducation with a concentration inEnglish must take, in addition, onecourse among ENGL 326, 331, and333, and also, if they are in ChildhoodEducation, ENGL 365. Additionaldetails about elective options forEducation majors will be found in theEducation section of this catalog. Aminimum grade of C is required for allmajor courses. ENGL 110 or its equiv-alent is a prerequisite for all 300 levelcourses.

Requirements for a Minor inEnglish: Fifteen credits on the 300level including either ENGL 309 orENGL 372. A minimum grade of C isrequired for courses to satisfy theserequirements. ENGL 110 or its equiva-lent is a prerequisite for all 300 levelcourses.

095. English as a Second Language.A course designed to improve the com-prehension of both oral and writtenEnglish for a non-native speaker.Punctuation, vocabulary development,

fundamentals of English grammar, andbasic writing skills are stressed. Sevenhours per week, including one in lan-guage lab. Special fee. Pass/Fail. (Cr.0)

106. Fundamentals of English. Thecourse is a methodical review of gram-mar and the composition of paragraphsand essays.The course prepares studentsto negotiate the demands of ENGL110. Does not substitute for ENGL 110or 211. Required for students designat-ed by the Department Chair only.Pass/Fail. Fall,Spring. (Cr.3)

110. College Writing. This course isdesigned to assist students in develop-ing habits of writing, reading, and crit-ical thinking needed for composingeffectively within the academic com-munity.The goal is to increase studentunderstanding of the writing processand provide a set of rhetorical strategiesto fulfill assigned tasks. A review ofgrammar and a study of research meth-ods are included. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

210. Exposition and Argumentation.The course explores strategies for expos-itory and argumentative writing, researchtechniques, and documentation styles.Emphasis is placed on analyzing data andincorporating research findings intoinformative and argumentative essays andresearch projects. This course will fulfillENGL 110 requirement for advancedfreshman students. (Does not satisfy liter-ature requirement in Business,Education,or Engineering.) (Cr.3)

211. Written Communication. Anintermediate course focusing on thespecialized communications skillsrequired by professionals. Emphasis onresearch techniques and on the rhetoricand diction necessary to persuade dif-

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ferent audiences, as demanded by avariety of case studies. (Does not satisfyliterature requirement in Business,Education, or Engineering). Fall,Spring. (Cr.3)

240. Introduction to CreativeWriting. A study of the crafts of poet-ry and fiction writing. Exercises inform and technique and the creation oforiginal stories and poems.Introduction to the creative writingworkshop. (Cr.3)

245. Introduction to Shakespeare.Survey of the major histories, come-dies, and tragedies. (Cr.3)

248. Masterworks of BritishLiterature. Readings selected fromthe prose, poetry, and drama of theBritish Isles from the Anglo-Saxonperiod to the present. (Cr.3)

253. Masterworks of AmericanLiterature. Readings selected fromthe prose, poetry, and drama of Americafrom the Colonial period to the pres-ent. (Cr.3)

255. Elements of the Film. Anintroduction to the formal/aestheticanalysis of film.Through screening anddiscussion of representative films, stu-dents develop their ability to describe,analyze, interpret, and evaluate the filmexperience. Not open to students whohave taken COMM 212. (Does not sat-isfy literature requirement in Business,Education, or Engineering.) (Cr.3)

256. Types of Film Experience. Anintroduction to the cultural/ideologicalanalysis of film.Through screening anddiscussion of representative films, stu-dents explore the ways in which cine-

ma reflects and shapes contemporarysociety. Specific topics covered include,but are not limited to, race and ethnic-ity, gender and sexuality, and class andpower as they relate to film experience.(Does not satisfy literature requirementin Business, Education, orEngineering.) (Cr.3)

260. Comedy and Tragedy. Anattempt to define comedy and tragedyby examining texts in each genre.(Cr.3)

265. Contemporary Literature. Acomparative study of selected literarytexts by African, Asian, Caribbean,Australian, and Latin and NorthAmerican writers responding to theimpact of Western colonization andimperialism. (Cr.3)

270. Crime and Detection.The ori-gin, development, and achievement ofthe detective story and the crimenovel. Most readings will be drawnfrom such 19th and 20th centuryauthors as Poe, Collins, Doyle, Sayers,Hammett, Chandler, and Simenon, butsome attention will be given to possi-ble precursors such as Sophocles andShakespeare. (Cr.3)

274. Reading Poetry. An introduc-tion to the experience of reading,interpreting, and evaluating poetry.(Cr.3)

275. The Short Story. The origin,development, and theories of the genreas exemplified in short stories chosenfrom the major writers in this form.

(Cr.3)

276. Drama. A survey of world dramathrough selected play texts and repre-sentative dramatic styles, ranging fromclassical to contemporary. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·240· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

277. Story Sequence. A study of thestory, the story sequence, and the novelthat attends to the achievements of nar-rative in each form. (Cr.3)

279. Literature and theEnvironment. The study of theimportant role the environment playsin literary texts. Themes may includethe relationship between the urban andthe wild, the role of animals in humanaffairs, and the question of humanstewardship of this planet. (Cr.3)

280. The Irish Literary Revival. Astudy of the major Irish writers of thelate 19th and 20th centuries whoseworks constitute the modern Irish lit-erary renascence: Yeats, Joyce, Synge,and O’Casey. (Cr.3)

284. Myth and Fairy Tale. An intro-duction to selected traditional mythsand western European fairy tales,focusing on the literary rather than onthe oral folk tradition and analyzing thepervasive influence of myth and fairytale on modern western literature.

(Cr.3)

285. Literary New York. A study ofselected literary works in which NewYork City figures prominently as a sub-ject, a metaphor, or a muse. (Cr.3)

287. Fantasy and Science Fiction.An introduction to speculative litera-ture: fantasy, gothic, and science fiction;their relation to each other; the relationof the fantastic to fiction. (Cr.3)

305. African-American Literature.Examination of important texts byAfrican-American authors, with specialemphasis on recent writings. Fall.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

306. Introduction to LiteraryStudy. Learning to think and writelike an English major. Emphasis onclose reading of texts, developing aheightened sense of language, makingcogent literary arguments with well-integrated evidence, and developingfamiliarity with literary terms and dif-ferent critical approaches. Must betaken during either the first or secondsemester of major course-work. ForEnglish majors and minors only. Fall,Spring. (Cr.3)

309. British Literature: Beowulf to1674.The development and continuityof British literature studied in signifi-cant writers, works, literary move-ments, social and historical back-grounds. For English majors andminors only. Fall. (Cr.3)

310. British Literature: Restorationto 1939. Continuation of the study ofkey British writers, works, and literarymovements and their social and histor-ical backgrounds. For English majorsand minors only. Prerequisite ENGL309. Spring. (Cr.3)

312. Studies in Medieval BritishLiterature. An in-depth study ofmedieval writers, themes, genres, andliterary movements through criticalreading of prose, drama, and poetry ofGreat Britain. Fall.Alternate years.

(Cr.3)

317. Studies in Lyric Poetry. Thehow and why of reading short poems:the attitudes and questions readersbring to the study of the lyric and theintellectual and aesthetic pleasures thelyric offers in return. Readings includeboth British and American poemswritten over the last five centuries.Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

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323. Studies in 18th CenturyBritish Literature. An in-depth studyof eighteenth century writers, themes,genres, and literary movements throughcritical reading of prose, drama, andpoetry from Great Britain. (Cr.3)

326. Advanced Composition. Non-fictional prose; analysis of models of thebrief essay for practicing a variety of itsforms. (Does not satisfy literaturerequirement in Business, Education, orEngineering.) Spring. (Cr.3)

327. Studies in 19th CenturyBritish Literature. An in-depth studyof nineteenth-century writers, themes,genres, and literary movements throughcritical reading of prose, drama, andpoetry from Great Britain. Fall.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

329. Shakespeare I. The comedies,histories, early tragedies, narrativepoems, and sonnets. (Not open tofreshmen.) Fall. (Cr.3)

330. Shakespeare II. The problemplays, mature tragedies, and romances.(Not open to freshmen.) ENGL 329 isnot a prerequisite. Spring. (Cr.3)

331. History of the EnglishLanguage. The development, struc-ture, and function of the English lan-guage. (Does not satisfy literaturerequirement in Business, Education,and Engineering.) Spring. Alternateyears. (Cr.3)

333. Grammar and Writing. Anintensive study of modern Englishgrammar in the context of writing.Thecourse moves recursively between the-ory and practice, exploring the rulesand conventions of usage in standardEnglish and the complex functioningof these rules and conventions in writ-

ing. The course is designed to help stu-dents become more knowledgeableand effective language users and writ-ers. (Does not satisfy Literature require-ment in Business, Education, andEngineering) Fall. (Cr.3)

337. Literature by Women. Anexamination of selected works bywomen writing in English. Fall.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

340. Studies in Creative Writing.Advanced workshop in a genre of cre-ative writing, usually poetry or fiction,with some generative exercises. Focuson developing voice and technicalskills. Extensive study of form, genreexpectations, and contemporary texts.Prerequisite: ENGL 240 or permis-sion of instructor. Fall.Alternate years.

(Cr.3)

342. Medieval Literature (WorldLiterature). Selected works of theearly and late Middle Ages studied asexpressions of medieval thought. Fall.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

343. Literature of the Renaissanceand Enlightenment (WorldLiterature). Selected literary works intheir relations to the thought and cul-ture of Europe, 1300-1700. Fall.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

344. Romantics to Moderns(World Literature). Selected worksof fiction, drama, and poetry represen-tative of literary movements of theperiod. Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

347. Literature and War (WorldLiterature). A study of the representa-tion in fiction, poetry, drama, and filmof such catastrophic human conflicts asthe World Wars and the Vietnam War.Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·242· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

348. Contemporary Fiction (WorldLiterature). A sampling of world fic-tion (in English) written in the last fif-teen years. Authors employ widelydivergent techniques to address theissues of colonialism, history, politics,social change, and art. Emphasis on thenovel as an arena for heterogeneity ofsensibilities and the clash of ideologies.Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

361. Masterpieces of BritishDrama. The tradition of British the-atre in a wide range of theatrical stylesand conventions, from medieval cycleplays to post modern performance. Fall.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

364.The Modern Novel in English.Major English, Irish, and BritishCommonwealth novels of the Modernera and their cultural contexts. Thismay include novels written in English,not in translation, from India, Africa,and the Caribbean. Fall. Alternateyears. (Cr.3)

365. Children’s Literature. A studyof widely read, influential and some-times controversial books for children,surveying major achievements andgenres in children’s literature, examin-ing various approaches to the field, andcommenting on social and pedagogicalissues that surround it. Spring. (Cr.3)

367. Literary Criticism. A study ofmajor texts in criticism from Plato tothe present, with special emphasis onthe relation of critical theory to theexperience of literature and on the rel-evance of the great critics of the past tocurrent critical concerns. (Does notsatisfy literature requirement inBusiness, Education, and Engineering.)Fall.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

369. Chaucer. A study of TheCanterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde,and the minor poems. Spring.Alternateyears. (Cr.3)

370. Milton. A study of Paradise Lost,Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes, andselected shorter works. Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

372. American Literature to 1914.A study of major figures and significanttrends in American Literature from thecolonial era to 1914. For Englishmajors and minors only. Fall. (Cr.3)

374. The American Novel to 1914.A study of the American novel in thenineteenth century, an era in which itattained new popularity and came tooccupy a special place in American cul-ture. Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

375. Studies in Early andNineteenth-Century AmericanLiterature. An in-depth study of writ-ers, themes, genres, and literary move-ments in American literature before1914. The subject to be studied mayvary from semester to semester. (Doesnot satisfy ENGL 372 requirement.)Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

378. American Literature: TheModern Age. A study of major writ-ers and significant trends in Americanliterature from 1914 to 1945: fiction,drama, poetry. Fall. (Cr.3)

379. American Literature: TheContemporary Period. A study ofmajor writers and significant trends inAmerican literature since 1945: fiction,drama, poetry. Spring. (Cr.3)

380. Ethnic American Literature.The study of the literature of one ormore ethnic groups in the U.S., with a

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focus on important themes and genres.Fall.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

381. Masterpieces of AmericanDrama. The study of landmark playsand theatrical styles reflecting America’sunique contribution to world drama.Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

392. Topics in Literature. An inten-sive study of a single author, genre,period, or literary form.The subject tobe studied will vary from semester tosemester. A student may elect thiscourse as often as twice for collegecredit, presuming a different subjecteach time, but only once for credittoward the English major. Ordinarilyoffered once per year in either term.

(Cr.3)

399. Independent Study. Individualstudy of a major writer or movementin English or American literature witha member of the department. Openonly to seniors majoring in Englishwho secure the approval of the Chair ofthe Department and the consent of theindividual instructor. A student mayelect this course once only. (Cr.3)

400. The Theater and the City:Drama in Performance. Taking fulladvantage of the spectrum of Broadwayand Off-Broadway performance, thiscourse invites students to experiencetheater as a multi-dimensional and col-laborative art. Class discussions, on-siteperformances, and behind-the-sceneaccounts of selected theatrical eventswill enlighten the students’ knowledgeand appreciation of drama. (Special fee;permission of the chair.) (Cr.3)

405. Peer Tutor Training. Thiscourse is designed to train students tobe competent tutors in the Manhattan

College Writing Center. By permissionof instructor. Fall, Spring. (Cr.1)

413. Introduction to NewsWriting. Basic elements of the newsstory, with emphasis on writing accu-rate, vivid campus news. Introductionto journalism ethics, news-gatheringtechniques, and copy-editing. Fall.

(Cr.1)

414. Advanced News Writing.Survey of methods for writing features,investigative reports, editorials, andsports, with emphasis on documentingcampus events and issues. By permis-sion of instructor. Prerequisite: ENGL413. Spring. (Cr.1)

415. Quadrangle Internship. Aninternship with the campus newspaper,students work in editorial positions.Development of editing and newswrit-ing skills, work with advisor toQuadrangle. Required attendance atstaff and editorial board meetings.Prerequisites: ENGL 413, 414. Fall.

(Cr.1)

SPEECH (SPCH)204. Fundamentals of Speech. Thetechnique and preparation of informa-tive and persuasive short speeches, andsmall group dynamics. Assessment ofpersonal speech skills for effectivenessand self-improvement. Not open tostudents who have taken COMM 205.Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

FINANCESee page 220.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·244· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

FINE ARTS (ART)Dr. Mark A. PottingerChair of the Department

The Fine Arts department offers aminor in Art History and Music, withcourses in a wide variety of chronolog-ical and topical subjects. The goals ofthe Art History and Music minors atManhattan College are to instruct stu-dents in the broad historical and cul-tural context in which the artwork isdeveloped as well as study currentmusic and art literature and theory. Aminor in Music or Art History is anideal choice for a variety of careers. Inaddition to preparing students foradvanced training in art or music, theminor is also a wonderful asset in assist-ing the careers of historians, sociolo-gists, psychologists, teachers, philoso-phers, copyright lawyers, not-for-profitbusiness managers, writers, critics, jour-nalists, museum curators, librarians, andadvertising executives.To this end, sev-eral internship programs are in place toconnect students with leading compa-nies and art institutions in the area.

Requirements for a Minor inMusic: Fifteen credits of Music,including LLRN 207 (ART 102 mayserve as a substitute),ART 208 or ART209 (or three semesters of ART 129,130, 131, 132, or 133), ART 220, andtwo semesters of ART 400, presuminga different subject each time.ART 410and CO-OP 403-404 may serve as asubstitute for one semester of ART400. The minor contract should besigned before registration for the sec-ond semester of the Junior year andmust be approved by the DepartmentChair. A minimum grade of C isrequired for courses to satisfy theserequirements.

Requirements for a Minor in ArtHistory: Fifteen credits of Art History,including LLRN 209 (ART 120 mayserve as a substitute), one 300-level arthistory course, and three semesters ofART 402, presuming a different subjecteach time. COMM 212, ART 404,ART 412, or CO-OP 403-404 mayserve as a substitute for one semester ofART 402. The minor contract shouldbe signed before registration for thesecond semester of the Junior year andmust be approved by the DepartmentChair. A minimum grade of C isrequired for courses to satisfy theserequirements.

Music Courses

102. World Music Appreciation. Aselect study of the world’s musical tra-ditions from regions in Africa, theAmericas, and the Near and Far East.Through listening and class discussion,students will become familiar with var-ious forms of music making in theirhistorical and cultural contexts. Offeredevery semester. (Cr.3)

129. *Beginning Vocal Instruction.The elements of vocal production,breathing, control and proper place-ment of the human voice. May berepeated or combined with ART 130for a maximum of three credits.Offered every semester. (Cr.1)

130. *Advanced Vocal Instruction.Continuation of ART 129. Study ofmore advanced vocal literature. May berepeated or combined with ART 129for a maximum of three credits.Offered every semester. Prerequisite:ART 129 or permission of instructor. (Cr.1)

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131. *The Manhattan CollegeSingers. The study and performanceof music literature written for mixedchorus. A public concert is given eachterm. Prior choral experience is notrequired. The student must attend allrehearsals, sectionals, and the final per-formance for credit.Two hours a week.

(Cr.1)

132. *The Manhattan CollegeOrchestra. The study and perform-ance of works for string and windorchestra. A public concert is giveneach term.A short audition is required.The student must attend all rehearsals,sectionals, and the final performancefor credit.Two hours a week. (Cr.1)

133. *The Manhattan College JazzBand. The study and performance ofmusic from the Big Band Era (1920sand 1930s) to the present day, includingswing, fusion, and rock and roll. Thestudent must attend all rehearsals, sec-tionals, and the final performance forcredit. A public concert is given eachterm.Two hours a week. (Cr.1)

*Students may not exceed three credits totalin any combination of ART 129, 130,131, 132, or 133.

208. Piano-MIDI Workshop. Acourse for those with much, little, or noprevious experience, designed to pro-mote the understanding of differentstyles of music through the study of thepiano. The course includes instructionin piano technique, music composition,and MIDI software (e.g., ProTools andFinale). No prior background in com-puting is necessary. (Cr.3)

209. Guitar-MIDI Workshop. Acourse for those with much, little, or noprevious experience, designed to pro-

mote the understanding of differentstyles of music through the study of theguitar. The course includes instructionin guitar technique, music composi-tion, and MIDI software (e.g., ProToolsand Finale) and hardware (e.g., record-ing equipment, synthesizers, and soundboards). No prior background in com-puting is necessary. Students arerequired to provide their own guitar.Offered every semester. (Cr.3)

220. The Fundamentals of MusicTheory. A study of the rudiments ofmusic and basic principles of harmony.Topics include rhythm, musical nota-tion, scales, key signatures, intervals, tri-ads, seventh chords, harmonic function,harmonic progression, and elementarycounterpoint. Activities include simplecomposition, harmonization, analysis,ear-training, and dictation drills. (Cr.3)

300. History of Rock & Roll. Thiscourse presents a thoughtful approachto the appreciation and understandingof the history of rock and roll. Studentswill be introduced to a variety of fac-tors that influenced the creation of thismusic, including historical, social,philosophical, and aesthetic influences.The musician’s intent, working condi-tions, and biographical factors will alsobe discussed as they pertain to the cre-ative process. Students will reinforceand expand their analytical skills byreading about and discussing the vari-ous styles of music combined to createrock and roll, including blues, country,bluegrass, and gospel music. (Cr.3)

330. History of Jazz. This courseinvestigates the evolution of jazz fromits origins in late 19th-century NewOrleans to its present day manifestationas an international musical idiom.Withemphasis on contextualization, specific

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focus is aimed at the diverse but inter-connected issues of race, culture, poli-tics, commerce, and technology. Equalfocus is directed at the music itself.Through the practice of critical listen-ing, students will be conditioned torecognize various jazz styles and theirharmony, form, and instrumentation. Insum, the goals of this course are to: 1)awaken an appreciation for the com-plex historical relationship betweenjazz and American society; 2) encour-age challenging dialogue throughissue-oriented classroom discussion anddebate; and 3) refine investigative andorganizational skills as applied to origi-nal academic research. (Cr.3)

390. Digital Music and Recording.This course teaches students how tomanipulate elements of music and otherrecorded sound by producing musicalarrangements, original compositions,voiceovers, ready-for-radio spots, andsound design. Though a thoroughknowledge of music is not required forthis course, a familiarity with the lan-guage of music will be one of the aimsof this course.Most of the work requiredfor this course is “hands on” in the class-room using ProTools LE, the DIGI002mixing console, Alesis studio monitors,and the Apple OSX operating system.Students are encouraged to use variousfree-ware versions of the software usedin class so as to gain a more comprehen-sive understanding of the material out-side of class. (Cr. 3)

400. Special Topics in Music. Anintensive study of a single composer,genre, period, culture, or issue facingmusic scholarship today. The subjectstudied will vary from semester tosemester. Offered every semester.

Previous Special Topic courses include“History of Jazz,” “History of Rockand Roll,” “Opera as Text: Perspectiveson Music and Drama,” Popular MusicCriticism and Journalism,” Music andRomanticism,” “Digital Music Editingand Recording,” and “Music of theLatin Caribbean.” (Cr. 3)

410. Independent Study. Individualstudy of a major composer or aestheti-cal issue facing music scholarship todaywith a member of the department.Open only to students who secure theapproval of the Chair of theDepartment and the consent of theindividual instructor. A student mayelect this course only once for credittowards the Minor in Music. (Cr.3)

120. Monuments andMasterpieces: A Guide to theVisual Arts. An analytical study of themajor works and important concepts inthe history of art designed to equip thestudent with a basic understanding ofboth art and its history. Offered everysemester. (Cr.3)

212. Art of Digital Photography.This course focuses on the creation ofconceptually oriented digital prints, thehistory and aesthetics of digital art, anda thorough understanding ofPhotoshop, color management, digitalcameras, and ink jet printing.There willbe extensive instruction of AdobePhotoshop CS and the Epson 4000professional-grade ink jet printer,which will facilitate the creation ofdigital prints. In addition to weekly dis-cussions there will be tri-weekly cri-tiques of the work produced that willscrutinize the student’s objectives,intentions, conceptual ideas, and tech-nical skill. Materials fee: $50. (Cr.3)

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214. Introduction to GraphicDesign. This course facilitates yourunderstanding of and participation in theprocess of making graphic design fromthe initial choice of a topic through theworking stages to the finished presenta-tion. Students learn to use AdobePhotoshop CS and Adobe Illustratorcomputer programs. General knowledgeof the PC-based Windows operating sys-tem is required. Some minor visual artsknowledge is highly recommended.Materials fee: $50. (Cr.3)

320. Ancient Art. The history of artin the ancient world from thePaleolithic period through the Greekand Roman. (Cr.3)

321. Medieval Art. The history of artin the Middle Ages, beginning withEarly Christian art and continuingthrough Late Gothic. (Cr.3)

322. Renaissance Art. The history ofEuropean art and architecture, startingwith the Renaissance and goingthrough the Baroque. (Cr.3)

323. Revolutions in Art: 1750-1950.The history of Western art and archi-tecture, starting with the Rococo andending with Abstract Expressionism.

(Cr.3)

402. Special Topics in Art. An inten-sive study of a single artist, genre, period,culture, or issue facing art history schol-arship today. The subject studied willvary from semester to semester.A studentmay elect this course as often as fourtimes for the art history or studio artminor,presuming a different subject eachtime. Offered every semester. (Cr.3)

403. American Art. History of artand architecture in the U.S.A. withemphasis not only on sources anddevelopment but also on social andpolitical significance. (Cr.3)

404. The New York Skyscraper. Anintroduction to the art of building,concentrating on the skyscraper inNew York City, and dealing only withsuch earlier work as relates to its back-ground and development. Attention isgiven to planning, style, and engineer-ing. Course will feature lectures, tours,visits to studios. (Cr.3)

412. Independent Study. Individualstudy of a major artist, architect, or aes-thetical issue facing art history scholar-ship today with a member of thedepartment. Open only to studentswho secure the approval of the Chair ofthe Department and the consent of theindividual instructor.A student may electthis course only once for credit towardsthe Minor in Art History. (Cr.3)

431.Art of Native Cultures. A studyof the role of indigenous art and thefunction of art in cultures such asNorth and South American Indian,Eskimo,African, etc. (Cr.3)

435. Current Trends. A course tointroduce the student to the currentNew York Art Scene.There will be vis-its to galleries, studios, museums andperformance places. (Cr.3)

FRENCH (FREN)See page 283.

GERMAN (GERM)See page 284.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·248· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

GLOBAL BUSINESSSTUDIES (GLBL)Assistant Professor Alfred R. Manduley,Director of the Program

This program seeks to develop in thestudent a thorough and rigorous globalperspective and understanding of theinternational environment and mar-kets. Such understanding is essential forany American business person whocompetes domestically and in theinternational arena. This field is inter-disciplinary in nature and includesstudies in economics, finance, market-ing, management and government.Students who are interested in pursu-ing careers in the international phase of business or government maypursue it only as a second major.Proficiency in a foreign language isstrongly recommended.

Required Courses: MGMT 309,ECON 334, MKTG 412 and 6 creditsfrom the following: ECON 421, FIN436, GLBL 470, MKTG 414, GOVT309-330-351-357. (No more thanthree elective credits may be takenfrom any one discipline).

MGMT 309. Management ofInternational Business. The objec-tive of this course is to develop anunderstanding of the managementissues associated with the development,environment, operations and growth ofmultinational enterprises. The impactsof the various aspects of internationalbusiness are examined from the per-spectives of the firm and the investingand host countries. Prerequisite:MGMT 201. (Cr.3)

ECON 334. InternationalEconomics. A study of internationaltrade and financial relationships.Topicscovered include theory of internation-al trade, public and private barriers totrade, commercial policy of the U.S.,regional economic integration, foreignexchange market, balance of payments,disequilibrium and the adjustmentprocess, international monetary sys-tems, and economic development ofthe developing nations. Prerequisites:ECON 201, 202. (Cr.3)

MKTG 412. InternationalMarketing. Selecting and enteringglobal markets, as well as building andprotecting market share are viewed inlight of significant economic, cultural,and political-legal differences.Prerequisite: MKTG 201. (Cr.3)

Electives

ECON 421.The Japanese Economy.An interdisciplinary study of the impor-tant features of the Japanese economyincluding culture, management, eco-nomic organization, distinctive institu-tions and industrial policy; how thesecompare to the U.S., and how these havecontributed to Japan’s economic success.The course also considers Japan’s evolv-ing economic relationship with the U.S.and why Japan’s economic performancehas deteriorated in recent years.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202.

(Cr.3)

FIN 436. Multinational Finance. Anexploration and analysis of the behaviorof multinational firms. Topics coveredinclude the impact and managementof foreign exchange risk, nature andmechanics of the foreign exchangemarket, foreign project evaluation,

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direct and portfolio investments,accounting exposures, balance of pay-ments and trade accounts, and the legaland political risks and constraints sur-rounding multinational corporations.Prerequisite: FIN 301, FIN 302.

(Cr.3)

MKTG 414. International FieldStudy Seminar.A program designed toaccess the impact of the foreign environ-ment on the international firm.Seminarswill be conducted at home and abroad.Students will visit selected companies ina foreign country in January. (Participantsare responsible for the cost of travel,lodging, meals and miscellaneousexpenses.) Open to students approved bythe instructor. (Cr.3)

GOVT 309. Comparative Politics.A survey of the institutions, processesand major problems of selected govern-ments in contemporary states. Thestructures and ideologies of differentregimes, the relationship of the individ-ual to the state, and the adaptation ofsystems to changing conditions will becompared. (Cr.3)

GOVT 330. Government andPolitics of Western Europe. A com-parative analysis of political institutionsand events in Britain, France, Germany,and other selected Western EuropeanUnion states, and an examination oftheir increasing integration through theEuropean union. (Cr.3)

GOVT 351. InternationalRelations. Analysis of various factorsunderlying war, peace, diplomacy, eco-nomic policy and other means bywhich international actors conducttheir relations with one another.(Cr.3)

GOVT 357. United States ForeignPolicy. Ideology, decision-makingprocesses, instruments and major issuesof contemporary United States foreignpolicy. (Cr.3)

GLBL 470. International BusinessTutorial/Independent Study. Aprogram of supervised reading andresearch under the direction of amember of the Department. Topicsand methods of research are to bedeveloped in consultation with thesupervising professor. Open to quali-fied students who meet the depart-mental requirements and have theapproval of the Department Chair andthe Dean. (Cr.3)

GOVERNMENT (GOVT)Assistant Professor Winsome A. DownieChair of the Department

The government (political science)major seeks to maximize students’ abil-ity to analyze and interpret the signifi-cance of political events, institutions,behavior, and governmental processesat the local, national and internationallevels. The major is designed to equipstudents to play more effective roles ascitizens of a democratic nation and ofthe world and to prepare them forcareers in public service, diplomacy,law, business, journalism, and collegeteaching.

Requirements for a Major. LLRN121 or GOVT 201 are prerequisites forthe Government major. In addition,majors then must take a total of tencourses that include GOVT 203 and309 early in the process; one 300-level

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course from each of these five majorareas: 1) US government, either 303,306, or 320; 2) comparative govern-ments of Europe; 3) comparative gov-ernment of any other world region; 4)international politics, either 351, 352,or 357; 5) political theory; and one400-level seminar course. A minimumgrade of C in departmental courses isnecessary to fulfill the requirements forthe major. Majors intending to apply tolaw school are expected to take at leastone term of GOVT 323 or 324,Constitutional Law. Students intendingto go to graduate school in politicalscience should take GOVT 210, Scopeand Methods.

Requirements for a Minor. Theminor is available to students in allschools. LLRN 121 or GOVT 201 areprerequisites for the Governmentminor. Students are required to take 15additional credits, including GOVT203, 309 and three other governmentcourses, and receive a grade of C orbetter in each. Majors and minors areadvised to start with the prerequisiteLLRN 121 or GOVT 201, then to take203 and 309 before selecting othercourses.

Requirements for a MajorConcentration in the School ofEducation. Students concentrating inGovernment must take a total of eightcourses, including 201, 203, 309, andany other five courses. Students whohave taken LLRN 121 should selectanother Government course in place ofGOVT 201.A minimum grade of C indepartmental courses is necessary tofulfill the requirements for the majorconcentration.

201. Introduction to Governmentand Politics. An introduction tosalient concepts in political science.Students will also investigate the logicand methods of political scienceresearch and will analyze contemporarysocial issues from the perspective of thediscipline of political science. Thosewho have completed the LLRN 121social science core course are not per-mitted to take GOVT 201. (Cr.3)

205. Political Geography. A study ofstates and other political units in thecontext of their physical, human, eco-nomic, cultural, strategic, and other fea-tures that are relevant to power andultimately the course of history. (Cr.3)

207. Introduction to Peace Studies.This course is intended to introducethe student to the nature, scope, andmethodology of Peace Studies as wellas explore some major contemporaryproblems which threaten peaceful andjust relations between individuals,groups, or nations. (Cr.3)

210. Scope and Methods ofPolitical Science. Contemporary ori-entations and scientific concepts inpolitical inquiry; student research usingmodern techniques. (Cr.3)

251. Global Issues. This course willhighlight the interrelatedness of politi-cal, economic, ecological, and culturalevents as they affect nations, regions,and the global community.The courseis designed to illuminate the complexnature of world events and the natureof international studies. (Cr.3)

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United States Government

203. United States Governmentand Politics. An introductory courseabout the foundation of the U.S.Government, its institutions and howthey work, and how individuals, organ-izations, and corporations participate inthe political process leading to publicpolicy. (Cr.3)

303. The United States Congress.Analysis of the dynamics, organizationand policy-making processes of theUnited States Congress: The relation-ship of legislators to constituents, lob-byists, bureaucrats, the President andone another. (Cr.3)

306. The United States Presidency.Exploration of the institution of the U.S.Presidency-its powers, paradoxes, limita-tions and responsibilities. Analysis of thePresidential selection process, as well asexamination of Presidential leadership indomestic and foreign policy. (Cr.3)

315. State and Local Governmentin the United States of America.The history and development of feder-alism in the United States political sys-tem, with emphasis on contemporarystate and local political institutions andpublic policy issues. Governmentalstructures and processes are consideredin relation to policy outcomes. (Cr.3)

319. Government and Business:Political Economy. A survey of alter-native economic ideologies, the privateand public sectors, the interplaybetween them, and the formulation ofeconomic public policy. (Cr.3)

320. United States Parties, PublicOpinion and Voting Behavior.

Analysis of the development, organiza-tion, and functions of political partiesin the United States; the relationship ofparties to public opinion, elections,and voter behavior. (Cr.3)

321. Urban Government andPolitics. Examination of governmentand politics in major United Statescities and suburbs. Impact of urbanpolitical, economic and social elites,labor, ethnic and racial groups, state andfederal governments on urban politicsand public policy. Analysis of selectedurban problems. (Cr.3)

322. Public Administration. Therole of bureaucracy in carrying outpublic policy. The examination ofadministrative processes with specialemphasis on administrative behaviorand decision-making. (Cr.3)

323. Constitutional Law:Governmental Powers. Case studiesof Supreme Court decisions relating tothe powers of the national governmentand the separate branches; judicialreview; federal-state relations; as well asthe commerce, taxing, spending, treaty-making and war powers. (Cr.3)

324. Constitutional Law: CivilLiberties. Case studies of judicialdecisions on the rights of individuals;first amendment freedoms, equal pro-tection of the laws, rights of defen-dants. (Cr.3)

405. Special Topics: United StatesGovernment and Politics. Coursedescriptions will be announced whencourses are offered. (Cr.3)

412. Seminar: Women in Politics.Feminism as political ideology. Thestruggles of 19th Century feminists, the

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suffrage amendment movement andthe contemporary women’s movementas political action. Cross-cultural com-parisons of the concerns that mobilizewomen, their attainment of politicalpower, and the impact of their activitieson public policy. (Cr.3)

426. Seminar:The Politics of Race,Ethnicity and Class in the UnitedStates. The assault by racial and ethnicminorities, the poor and working classon traditional patterns of dominationand inequality in U. S. politics. Themobilization of mass movements andtheir struggle for access to city govern-ments, responsive policies and politicalpower.Their capacity to sustain powerat the local level, while attempting toachieve the same at the state andnational levels. (Cr.3)

Comparative Politics

309. Comparative Politics. A surveyof the institutions, processes and majorproblems of selected governments incontemporary states.The structures andideologies of different regimes, therelationship of the individual to thestate, and the adaptation of diversepolitical systems to changing globalconditions will be compared. (Cr.3)

330. Government and Politics ofWestern Europe. A comparativeanalysis of political institutions andevents in Britain, France, Germany, andother West European states, and anexamination of their increasing inte-gration through the European Union.

(Cr.3)

331. Government and Politics ofRussia and Selected SovietSuccessor States. Development,structure and functions of Soviet polit-

ical institutions, with special attentionto the role of the Communist Party.Glasnost, perestroika and the disinte-gration of the U.S.S.R.The new suc-cessor republics. (Cr.3)

332. Government and Politics ofCentral and Eastern Europe. Thiscourse explores the remarkable changesin the region from the end of WorldWar II, through the Soviet socialistregimes, to the startling movements forchange in 1989, to the still youngnations of today. (Cr.3)

340. Government and Politics ofAsia. The politics of the leaders, theinstitutions in which they operate, andthe impact their policies have on theircitizens as well as the whole PacificBasin. Particular attention will be paidto China, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia,and India. (Cr.3)

343. Government and Politics ofthe Middle East. Comparative studyof the political organizations, institu-tions and groups in the Middle East.Discussion of politics in selected coun-tries, as well as analysis of national andregional conflicts and the roles of themajor powers in the area. (Cr.3)

344. Government and Politics ofthe Caribbean. Comparative study ofthe politics of selected Caribbeannation-states. Their colonial heritages,political cultures, ideologies, institu-tions, groups, development strategies(including regional integration efforts),and challenges will be analyzed. (Cr.3)

345. Government and Politics ofLatin America. Comparative study ofthe political organizations, institutionsand groups in Latin America.Discussion of politics in selected coun-

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tries, as well as analysis of national andregional conflicts and change and therole of the United States in the region.

(Cr.3)

346. Government and Politics ofAfrica. Impact of traditional culture,Western colonialism and neocolonial-ism on contemporary African ideolo-gies, political organizations, institutionsand groups. Nation-building strategiesfor overcoming underdevelopment anddependence. (Cr.3)

348. Government and Politics ofthe European Union. The evolutionof the institutions and policies of theEuropean Community. The primaryfocus will be to give the student anunderstanding of the European dynam-ic and the economic integration ofEurope, as well as the obstacles to fur-ther political integration. (Cr.3)

412. Seminar: Women in Politics.Feminism as political ideology. Thestruggles of 19th Century feminists, thesuffrage amendment movement andthe contemporary women’s movementas political action. Cross-cultural com-parisons of the concerns that mobilizewomen, their attainment of politicalpower, and the impact of their activitieson public policy. (Cr.3)

430. Special Topics in ComparativePolitics. Course descriptions will beannounced when courses are offered.

(Cr.3)

440. Seminar: European Politics.The seminar focuses on the govern-ment and politics in a selectedEuropean country. (Cr.3)

Global Politics

223. Environmental Politics.Analysis of US and global environmen-tal politics and major issues involved inecological sustainability and develop-ment, including resource management,pollution control and climate change.

351. International Relations.Analysis of various factors underlyingwar, peace, diplomacy, economic policyand other means by which internation-al actors conduct their relations withone another. (Cr.3)

352. International Organizations.The nature, functions, operations andpolitics of the League of Nations,United Nations, and regional or spe-cialized international bodies. (Cr.3)

353. Technology and Society. Howgadgets and techniques, hardware andsoftware, interact with people for betterand occasionally for worse, and howgovernments consider difficult trade-offs in their policy-making. (Cr.3)

357. United States Foreign Policy.Ideology, decision-making processes,instruments and major issues of con-temporary United States foreign policy.

(Cr.3)

420. Seminar: Conflict Resolution.Analysis of sources of conflict andstudy of methods of conflict manage-ment and resolution at the interperson-al, neighborhood, national and interna-tional levels. (Cr.3)

450. Seminar: Politics ofInternational Economics. Theinterface of governmental authorityand politics on the one hand and eco-nomics on the other and the outcomes

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of this relationship in a global politicaleconomy and the management of eco-nomic change. (Cr.3)

452. Special Topics in InternationalRelations. Course descriptions will beannounced when courses are offered.

(Cr.3)

455. Seminar: Diplomacy. Survey ofdevelopment and practices of diploma-cy through investigation of negotia-tion, coercion, crisis, management,diplomatic settlement, and securitycooperation among states. (Cr.3)

Political Theory

371. United States PoliticalThought. Analysis from originalsources of major United States politicaland constitutional writers from colo-nial times to the present. (Cr.3)

374. Western Political Thought.Introduction to modern Western polit-ical theory through an examination ofthe written dialogue (between philoso-phers) which has contributed to whatwe know as the canon on craft andsociety in the West. (Cr.3)

473. Seminar: ContemporaryWestern Political Thought.Examination of the major politicalthinkers who have contributed to thenotion of statecraft in the West sinceWW II. (Cr.3)

Special Programs

212. Wall Street. The interactionsamong the world’s investors, investmentinstitutions, and various self-regulatorybodies involved in the capital markets.Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, hedgefunds, derivatives, and many other

investment instruments as well as psy-chological mindsets directing the mar-kets will be investigated. The instruc-tional part of the course will berelieved by field trips for practical, on-the-scene insights into Wall Streetoperations, employment possibilities,and the stock market’s role in every-one’s life. (Cr.3)

222. Power in the City. Significantbuildings and public works are used ashistorical case studies of personal,interest group, economic or politicalpower in the development of the city.Students must be prepared to walkabout five miles over several hours, rainor shine. (Cr.3)

448. Internship. A learning opportu-nity that combines practical experi-ence, reflection, and writing. Normallyavailable to students who have alreadytaken COOP 402 or 403. A studentmust apply to the department chair forpreliminary approval of a placementwith a statement of academic goals, adescription of practical activities pro-posed, and a plan for supervision andevaluation of a written report. Finalapproval is conditioned on confirma-tion of placement with the internshipsetting. (Cr.3)

457, 458. Model United Nations. Ahands-on, participatory experience inwhich students will acquire expertiseon a particular country which they willrepresent at the five-day NationalModel United Nations Conference inNew York City. The UN simulation isdesigned to reinforce an understandingof the basic principles of the worldorganization, such as maintaining inter-national peace and security, developingbetter relations among nations based on

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respect, equal rights and self-determi-nation of peoples and the adjustmentand settlement of international dis-putes. Prerequisite: GOVT 352 andpermission of the instructor. (Cr.3)

490. The Albany Session Internship.Sponsored by the New York StateAssembly or Senate. The NY StateLegislature semester internship enablesstudents to participate in state govern-ment. It includes practical research andadministrative experience and two courseson Legislative Politics and ConflictResolution. Grades are pass/fail.Permission of the department chair andDean required. Deadline for application isin October. Spring. (Cr.12)

491, 493. Washington CenterSemester. Students intern 4 ½ days aweek in Washington, D.C., take anevening course, attend lectures, partici-pate in field trips and other activitiesorganized by The Washington Center(www.twc.edu). Programs include:Americas Leaders, CongressionalLeadership, International Affairs, Lawand Criminal Justice, NonprofitLeaders and several more. Students register for 491 (Washington CenterCourse), 493 (Washington CenterPortfolio), and 6 COOP internshipcredits. Students wishing to earn 15credits may take an additional course.Permission of the department chair andDean required. Fall/Spring/Summer.

(Cr.12-15)

492. Washington D.C. SemesterInternship. Students intern with theprogram of a Washington D.C. univer-sity like Catholic or Georgetown.Theymay take other courses at theUniversity to make a full schedule.Permission of the department chair andDean required. (Cr.3)

494. American UniversityWashington Semester Program.Students spend a semester studying andinterning in Washington, D.C., earning12-15 credits. Program choicesinclude: American Politics, EconomicPolicy, Foreign Policy, Gender andPolitics, International Business andTrade, International Environment andDevelopment, Information Technologyand Telecom Policy, Journalism, Justice,Peace and Conflict Resolution, PublicLaw, and Transforming Communities.Permission of the department chair,Dean and Program Liaison required.Fall/Spring. (Cr.12-15)

449. Independent Study. Individualresearch and readings under facultysupervision. Permission of the depart-ment chair and Dean required. (Cr.3)

HISTORY (HIST)Professor Claire E. Nolte,Chair of the Department

A history major can be an ideal choicefor a variety of careers. In addition topreparing students to be professionalhistorians or researchers, it lays thefoundation for professions such as lawor teaching, as well as business, publicservice, the military, and the media.

Requirements for a Major inHistory. Students in the School of Artswho major in history must complete aminimum of thirty credits in historycourses. These credits must includeHIST 200, 210, 217, 490.The remain-ing courses must be at the 300 level orabove, and must include six credits inEuropean history and three credits inworld history. A minimum grade of Cis necessary to receive credit in the

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major. Students are encouraged to pur-sue opportunities for study abroad. Inaddition, internships in a wide varietyof fields are available for history majors.

Students in the School of Educationwho major in Social Studies must com-plete twenty-seven credits in historycourses if they specialize in AdolescentEducation, and twenty-four credits if they specialize in ChildhoodEducation. These credits must includeHIST 206, 207, 217, 218 and threecredits of courses at the 300 level inworld history. In addition, AdolescentEducation majors must complete HIST200 and 490. Education majors arestrongly encouraged to take at least anadditional three credits of courses at the300 level in American history. A mini-mum grade of C is necessary to receivecredit in the major.

Requirements for a Minor inHistory. Fifteen credits of historycourses, with most at the 300 level orabove.The program is worked out indi-vidually with the department chair. Aminimum grade of C is required for allcourses in the minor.

All history majors and minors are invit-ed to participate in the social, co-cur-ricular, and vocational activities of thedepartment. The department houses achapter Phi Alpha Theta, the nationalhistory honor society. Outstanding his-tory majors are regularly elected to itsmembership. In addition, the depart-ment has two regular lecture serieshonoring the memory of past depart-ment chairs.An annual lecture in honorof Brother Casimir Gabriel Costello,F.S.C. features European history, and abiennial series focuses on topics in earlyAmerican history in honor of ProfessorRobert Christen.

Basic Courses

200. Introduction to the Study ofHistory. This course will introducestudents to the discipline of history.Anoverview of historical writing will con-tribute to an understanding of how thecraft of history is practiced and hasevolved. Class assignments will developand strengthen techniques of historicalresearch, information literacy, and writ-ing skills. Intended for history andsocial studies majors during the first orsecond semester of their major coursework, this course is open to others withpermission of the instructor. (Cr.3)

204. History of the Ancient World.The beginnings of civilization in Egyptand Mesopotamia, the rise and declineof Greece, the Roman Republic andEmpire to 180 A.D. (Cr.3)

206. United States through theReconstruction of the Union. TheUnited States, from its origins throughthe Civil War and Reconstruction ,with an emphasis on the main politi-cal, economic, and social develop-ments. Major wars and cultural trendswill also be addressed, as well as thelives of important and representativeindividuals. (Cr.3)

207. United States fromReconstruction to the Present.TheUnited States since the end ofReconstruction, with an emphasis onthe major political, economic, andsocial developments. Major wars andcultural trends will also be addressed, aswell as the lives of important and rep-resentative individuals. (Cr.3)

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210. Great Issues in AmericanHistory. An examination of selectedcritical issues and events in Americanhistory.Attention will be given to pro-viding a better understanding of theparticular issue and event studied andits place in the general themes and pat-terns of American history. (Cr.3)

217. World History to 1600. Thiscourse will survey the history of theworld from the beginnings of civiliza-tion in the Near East to the Europeanencounter with the non-Westernworld. Topics covered will include thehistory of early civilizations in the NearEast, China, India, Japan, and sub-Saharan Africa, the classical cultures ofGreece and Rome, the world of theMiddle Ages, the emergence ofEuropean monarchies, and the impactof the Renaissance and theReformation. (Cr.3)

218.World History since 1600. Thiscourse will survey the history of theworld from the European encounterwith the non-Western world to thepresent day. It will explore the majortrends which have shaped the modernworld, including the rise of modernstates; the revolutionary era; the ideolo-gies of socialism, liberalism, and nation-alism; European imperialism, and theshifting balance of power in the post-colonial world. (Cr.3)

230. History of the AmericanEconomy. This course on the rise ofthe American economy from the colo-nial period to the present will gobeyond economic history to examineissues of politics, philosophy, and legaltheory and their impact on economicdevelopments. Special emphasis will begiven to advancements in science and

technology, the creation of educationalsystems, and the links between globaleconomic conditions and the economyof the nation-state. The course willhighlight themes of continuity andchange that have characterizedAmerican economic history. (Cr.3)

American History

360. Women in the United States.This course will focus on the changingroles of women in American societyfrom the 17th century to the present.Beginning with pre-industrial societyand tracing women’s experiences inagricultural, commercial, industrial, andpost-industrial America, we will dis-cover how women’s roles havechanged—and not changed—in thecourse of American history. In an his-torical context, the various experiencesof women as housewives, mothers,consumers, workers, professionals, andcitizens will be analyzed. (Cr.3)

362. American Foreign Relations,1900 to the Present. “The AmericanCentury.”The rise of America to worldpower. Relations with other countriesbefore, during, and between the worldwars, in the Cold War, and in the post-Soviet era, including politics towardLatin America, the Middle East,Africa,and Asia. (Cr.3)

371.The American West. A survey ofthe region that has long captured peo-ple’s imagination. Enduring themessuch as cowboys and Indians as well asnewer concerns such as the role ofwomen and the rise of technology willbe analyzed in light of historical evi-dence, both primary and secondary.

(Cr.3)

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380. Sport and American Society.An interdisciplinary course on the his-tory of American sport from the colo-nial era to the present. Special empha-sis will be given to the economic, soci-ological, political, and psychologicalaspects of twentieth century Americansport. (Cr.3)

381. Colonial and RevolutionaryAmerica to 1789. The political, eco-nomic, social, and cultural status of theBritish-American colonies in the mid-eighteenth century; the coming of theAmerican Revolution; the problems ofwar and independence; the constitu-tional development of the new nation;the impact of the Revolution on all ofthe American people. (Cr.3)

383. The Civil War andReconstruction. The causes of theCivil War: economic and political, legaland constitutional, ideological andmoral.The great people, the great bat-tles, and the great events. The resultsand the cost of the war, human andeconomic. Reconstruction, racism andsegregation. (Cr.3)

385. Modern America, 1930 to thePresent. The nation’s domestic, politi-cal, social, and economic issues from theGreat Depression of the 1930s to terror-ism in 2001.The New Deal and the FairDeal, the Home Front in World War II,Civil Rights and the Great Society, con-sensus in the 1950s and conflicts in the1960s, the domestic cost of Vietnam,Watergate, and Reagonomics, theInformation Revolution and theClinton Paradox. (Cr.3)

386. American Biography. Anexamination of several Americans whoinfluenced U.S. society. Attention willbe given to various biographical tech-niques. (Cr.3)

387. New York City and theAmerican Urban Experience. Thecolonial and Revolutionary city, urbanimperialism, the city in the Americanmind, the New Urban History (migra-tion and social mobility, the family,demography), immigration, the rise ofthe ghetto, urban politics, suburbaniza-tion, metropolis, and megalopolis.Special attention to the history of NewYork City. (Cr.3)

European History

304. Europe in the Middle Ages.Breakdown of the Roman; develop-ment of the medieval Church and theHoly Roman Empire; emergence ofthe monarchies and city states; eco-nomic, social, and cultural history tothe early Renaissance. (Cr.3)

305. Early Modern Europe. Thiscourse traces the transformation ofEurope between the Renaissance andthe French Revolution. Special empha-sis will be placed on the wars of reli-gion, the revolution in European mili-tary practice, the emerging nationalstates, the structure and functioning ofthe absolutist monarchies and, especial-ly, the wide-ranging impact of theEnlightenment. (Cr.3)

319.The Crusades.The great militaryexpeditions of Latin Christendomagainst the Moslems and the ByzantineEmpire for the recovery and defense ofthe Holy Land. Special topics includethe growth of chivalry, the rise of anti-Semitism, and the increased economiccontacts between Europe and theMiddle East. (Cr.3)

325. The Byzantine Empire. Thepolitical and cultural history of theEastern Roman Empire from the

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fourth to the fifteenth centuries and itsrelations with Islam, the Latin West, andthe Slavs. (Cr.3)

337. England to 1688. An overviewof Anglo-Saxon England, thePlantagenet dynasty, especially in termsof English constitutional developmentsand the Hundred Years’War; the Tudordynasty as exemplified by Henry VIIIand Elizabeth I including the “newmonarchy,” the Reformation, the cul-tural renaissance, and sea power; andthe Stuart dynasty, the constitutionalstruggles and civil war, Cromwell, andthe establishment of parliamentarymonarchy. (Cr.3)

351. The Age of the FrenchRevolution. The course exploresEuropean history from theEnlightenment to the fall of Napoleon.The origins, course, and aftermath ofthe French Revolution will receiveparticular attention. Other themesinclude the Enlightenment, earlyindustrialization, and the Napoleonic Empire. (Cr.3)

352. Nineteenth-Century Europe.This course will explore European his-tory from the fall of Napoleon in 1815to the start of World War I in 1914,with emphasis on the revolutions in1830, 1848, and 1871, nation-buildingand social transformation because ofindustrialization. (Cr.3)

326. Diplomatic History of EuropeSince 1815. The international rela-tions among the European states fromthe Congress of Vienna through the eraof Imperialism and the 20th century’stwo world wars. (Cr.3)

342. Ireland. After an overview ofmedieval and early modern Irish histo-

ry, attention focuses on the Act ofUnion, O’Connell, the great famine,Fenianism, home rule, Parnell, theEaster 1916 rebellion, constitutionaldevelopment in South and North, thepresent situation. (Cr.3)

353. Modern Germany. The influ-ence exercised in German history ofthe medieval empire, Luther, the ThirtyYears War, Frederick the Great, and theAge of Revolution. A chronologicaltreatment from 1848 to the present.

(Cr.3)

354. History of the Soviet Union.The course deals with the background,revolution, and establishment of theSoviet Union, focusing on bothdomestic developments and the role ofthe Soviet Union in world affairs.Special attention is given to the prob-lems of continuity and change inSoviet policy between 1917 and 1991. (Cr.3)

355. Eastern Europe in ModernTimes. A survey of the history ofEastern and Central Europe, the areabetween Germany and Russia, fromthe end of World War I until the pres-ent day. The countries of the regionare examined both comparatively andindividually to identify the economic,social, cultural, and national forceswhich have shaped their develop-ments. (Cr.3)

World History

312. Modern China, 1839 to thePresent. The modern transformationof China, its values and institutions,resulting from the impact of the Westand revolution. (Cr.3)

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313. Vietnam to the Philippines.Political, social, economic change, andthe kaleidoscope of outside interven-tion in modern Southeast Asia sincethe founding of Singapore in 1819.

(Cr.3)

314. Modern Africa. This courseintroduces the multiple histories,diverse cultures and complicated geog-raphy of modern Africa. Three areas:modern-day Algeria; Ghana; and SouthAfrica will serve as case studies in orderto place continent-wide trends in theirlocal contexts and to explore key his-torical events and developments from aconsistent perspective that will illus-trate change over time.This course willalso emphasize the dynamic role ofAfricans in the events and processesthat have shaped modern Africa.(Cr.3)

316. Hispanic America. The historyof Latin American civilization with anoverview of pre-Columbian and colo-nial periods, but concentrating on theera since independence. (Cr.3)

318. Mexico, Central America andthe Caribbean. Political, economic,and cultural developments of theregion. (Cr.3)

Special Topics

307. Genocide and Racism: TheHolocaust. The course investigatesthe emergence of modern racism andits expression as genocide. More in-depth examinations of the events inArmenia, Rwanda, Bosnia, East Timor,and Cambodia complement the specialemphasis on the German attempt toannihilate certain groups like the Jewsduring World War II. Recommendedfor Education majors to satisfy New

York and New Jersey state educationlaws requiring that the Holocaust betaught in all schools. (Cr.3)

321 and 322. Special Topics inHistory. An extensive study of atheme, problem, movement, or era inhistory. (Cr.3)

377. Science, Technology andSociety in the Industrial Age. Thiscourse explores major developmentsin both science and technology fromthe perspective of their social impact.Particular emphasis will be placed onindustrialization and how science andtechnology affect society as a whole.

(Cr.3)

390. Terror and Terrorism: TheUses of Political Violence. Thiscourse examines the major ideas andproblems associated with terror andterrorism from the French Revolutionto the present and considers the histor-ical development and role of politicalviolence both by and against the statein contemporary society. (Cr. 3)

490. Senior Seminar. An explorationof a specific historical theme throughclass discussion and student papers, withan emphasis on proper research method-ologies and presentation. Intended foradvanced history and social studiesmajors, but open to others with the per-mission of the instructor. (Cr.3)

498. Independent Study. Supervisedreading and research. Permission ofDepartment Chair required. (Cr.3)

500. Honors Research in History.Independent research and readingunder the direction of a member of theDepartment. Open to qualified majorswith the permission of the Department Chair. (Cr.3)

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INTERNATIONALSTUDIES (INTL)Associate Professor Pamela Chasek,Director of the Program

International Studies is an interdiscipli-nary program founded on the premisethat world events can only be under-stood by employing a variety of disci-plinary perspectives, such as political,economic, historical, cultural, etc., andthat they must be understood in both aregional and a global context. Thisinterdisciplinary and international per-spective will prepare students for grad-uate school or law school, or for careersin business, government, non-govern-mental organizations, or internationalorganizations. Students who have spe-cific graduate work or careers in mindmay want to take a second major, or aminor, to further their program.

Requirements for a major inInternational Studies: All studentsshall 1) complete fifteen credits in thecore curriculum (see below), 2) com-plete fifteen credits in the chosen areaof concentration, and 3) acquire a satis-factory reading and speaking ability inat least one foreign language. Areas ofconcentration are Europe, Asia, LatinAmerica and the Caribbean,Africa andthe Middle East, and Global Issues.Thislast category focuses on transregionalissues such as the environment, tech-nology, ethnicity, and internationalorganizations. The Department ofModern Foreign Languages offerscourses in Arabic, French, Italian,Japanese, and Spanish. Russian is avail-able through a cooperative programwith Lehman College. InternationalStudies majors should take 6 credits atthe 200-level or above in any language,

at a minimum.All International Studiesmajors are strongly encouraged tospend one or two semesters of theirjunior year abroad. A minimum gradeof C is required in all courses used tofulfill the requirements for a major orminor in International Studies and forall courses taken abroad.

Requirements for a minor inInternational Studies: Students shallcomplete the 15 credits of the coreInternational Studies requirements (seebelow). Students are encouraged toadvance their linguistic competency.No area of concentration is requiredfor a minor in International Studies.

Core Curriculum

INTL 201. Global Issues. Thiscourse highlights the interrelatednessof political, economic, ecological, andcultural events as they affect nations,regions, and the global community.Thecourse is designed to illuminate thecomplex nature of world events andthe nature of international studies.

(Cr.3)

INTL 405. Senior Seminar. A studyof one specific international problemseen from the viewpoint of differentdisciplines. Student research and classdiscussions on the origins and natureof, and possible solutions to, the prob-lem. Open to International Studiesmajors and by permission of theDirector. (Cr.3)

ECON 334. InternationalEconomics. A study of internationaltrade and financial relationships.Topicscovered include theory of internation-al trade, public and private barriers totrade, commercial policy of the U.S.,regional economic integration, foreignexchange market, balance of payments,

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disequilibrium and the adjustmentprocess, international monetary sys-tems, the economic development ofthe developing nations. Prerequisite:ECON 202 or by permission ofinstructor. (Cr.3)

GOVT 351. InternationalRelations. Analysis of various factorsunderlying war, peace, diplomacy, eco-nomic policy and other means bywhich international actors conducttheir relations with one another.(Cr.3)

OR

GOVT 357. United States ForeignPolicy. Ideology, decision-makingprocesses, instruments and major issuesof contemporary United States foreignpolicy. (Cr.3)

OR

GOVT 352. InternationalOrganizations. A study of the nature,functions, operations, and politics ofthe United Nations, and regional orspecialized international bodies. (Cr.3)

HIST 326. Diplomatic History ofEurope, since 1815. The internation-al relations among the European statesfrom the Congress of Vienna throughthe era of Imperialism and the 20thcentury’s two World Wars. (Cr.3)

OR

HIST 362. American ForeignRelations, 1900 to the Present.“The American Century.” The rise ofAmerica to world power. Relationswith other countries before, during,and between the world wars, in theCold War, and in the post-Soviet era,including politicals toward LatinAmerica, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. (Cr.3)

Area of Concentration

Students take 15 credits in their area ofconcentration, with no more than threecourses, or 9 credits, in a single disci-pline. Special topics courses and ModelUnited Nations courses may be includ-ed in concentrations, when relevant, andat the discretion of the Director.Coursesfor the concentration are chosen in con-sultation with the Director of theProgram, including those listed below:

Europe: ART 323; ENGL 280; FREN340, 341; GOVT 330, 331, 332, 348,374, 440, 473;HIST 307, 326, 342, 352,353, 354, 355, 390; INTL 315; ITAL303, 340, 341; PHIL 374; RELS 331,346; SPAN 303, 340; any 400-levelModern Foreign Language class.

Latin America and Caribbean:ENGL 265; GOVT 344, 345; HIST316, 318; INTL 315; RELS 359, 436,SOC 328; SPAN 300, 303, 320, 341;Any 400-level Spanish class.

Africa and Middle East: ARAB 101,102; ART 431; ENGL 265; GOVT343, 346; HIST 314, 390; INTL 315;RELS 331, 353, 355, 436, 442.

Asia: ECON 421; ENGL 265; GOVT340; HIST 312, 313; INTL 315; JAPN301, 302; PHIL 342; RELS 354, 355,357, 358, 361, 442.

Global Issues: ECON 332, 335;ENGL 347, 348; GOVT 205, 207, 223,309, 351, 352, 357, 420, 450, 452, 455,457, 458; HIST 307, 362, 377, 390;INTL 310, 312, 315; PHIL 238; RELS434, 436; SOC 317, 335.

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International Studies

Courses

(Open to Majors and Non-Majors)

INTL 310. Technology and Society.How gadgets and techniques, hard-ware and software, interact with peo-ple for better and occasionally forworse, and how governments considerdifficult trade-offs in their policy-making. (Cr.3)

INTL 312. Ethnicity in the ModernWorld. Study of several sub-nationaland trans-national ethnic and culturalmovements.Their impact on local gov-ernments and international relations.

(Cr.3)

INTL 315. Special Topics in AreaStudies. Course description will beannounced when courses are offered.

(Cr.3)

INTL 450. Tutorial. A course ofstudy for students with particular inter-disciplinary research interests not cov-ered in the college’s offerings. Researchunder supervision of a faculty member.Written permission of the Director andthe supervising professor has to besecured before registration. Majorsonly. (Cr.3)

INTL 490. Internship. Participationin an off-campus work experience inan agency, organization, or corporationwith international interests.Consultations with faculty advisor andwritten report. Permission of theDirector of International Studiesrequired. Majors only. (Cr.3)

ITALIANSee page 285.

LAWSee page 184.

LIBERAL LEARNING(LLRN)Assistant Professor Lydia A. Panaro,

Director of the Core Curriculum

The following courses comprise thecore curriculum for students in theSchool of Arts and in the School ofScience and are open only to those stu-dents. In keeping with the active learn-ing goals of the program, all coursescombine readings, discussions, andextensive writing assignments. LLRN102, 203, 204, 205 and either 207 or209 are required courses for all Arts andSciences students; LLRN 103 isrequired of School of Arts students andstudents pursuing the B.A. inComputer Science.To fulfill the SocialScience requirement, students in theSchool of Arts select three of the fol-lowing and students in the School ofScience select two of the following:LLRN 120, 121, 122, or 123.

102. Classical Origins of WesternCulture. A multi-disciplinary explo-ration of Greek and Roman contribu-tions to the heritage of western culture.Students examine classical history, sci-ence, philosophy, literature, and finearts. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

103. Global Origins of U.S.Society. A multi-disciplinary examina-tion of the many groups and peoplesthat make up U.S. society. The coursewill pay particular attention to the lit-erature of marginalized groups and torace, class, gender, and ethnicity as cat-egories of analysis. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

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120. Roots of Social Science:Economics. An explanation and crit-ical examination of selected conceptsin the social sciences. Students examinethe logic and methods of social scienceresearch and engage in analysis of con-temporary social issues from the per-spective of the discipline of economics.Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

121. Roots of Social Science:Government. An explanation andcritical examination of selected con-cepts in the social sciences. Studentsexamine the logic and methods ofsocial science research and engage inanalysis of contemporary social issuesfrom the perspective of the disciplineof political science. (Not open to stu-dents who have completed GOVT201.) Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

122. Roots of Social Science:Sociology. An explanation and criticalexamination of selected concepts in thesocial sciences. Students examine thelogic and methods of social scienceresearch and engage in analysis of con-temporary social issues from the per-spectives of the disciplines of sociologyand anthropology. (Not open to stu-dents who have completed SOC 201.)Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

123. Roots of Social Science:Psychology. An explanation and crit-ical examination of selected conceptsin the social sciences. Students examinethe logic and methods of social scienceresearch and engage in analysis of con-temporary social issues from the per-spective of the discipline of psychology.(Not open to students who have com-pleted PSYC 203.) Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

203. Roots of the Modern Age:History. An intensive and criticalexamination of selected historical textsand developments from the medievalperiod to the present that contribute toan understanding of the modern world.Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

204. Roots of the Modern Age:Literature. An intensive and criticalexamination of selected literary textsand developments from the medievalperiod to the present that contribute toan understanding of the modern world.Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

205. Roots of the Modern Age:Philosophy. An intensive and criticalexamination of selected philosophicaltexts and developments from themedieval period to the present thatcontribute to an understanding of themodern world. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

207. Roots of the Modern Age:Music. An intensive and critical exam-ination of major works of music fromthe medieval period to the present thatcontribute to an understanding of themodern world. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

209. Roots of the Modern Age:Art. An intensive and critical examina-tion of major works of art from themedieval period to the present thatcontribute to an understanding of themodern world. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

300. Honors Seminar SpecialTopics. Under the auspices of theDean of Arts and the Coordinator ofthe Honor’s Enrichment Program.Course description will be announcedwhen courses are offered. (Cr.3)

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MANAGEMENT ANDMARKETING(MGMT/MKTG)Professor Dr. Michael JudieschChair of the Department

The management program offers corecourses required of all business studentsand a management major which isbehaviorally oriented. All students arerequired to take MGMT 201, 307, 406and 430. Management majors takeMGMT 309, 415, 420, plus six creditsof electives from the following courses:MGMT 304, 305, 308, 316, 441, 450,460, 470 or MATH 425 (OperationsResearch). A minimum grade of C isnecessary for credit in major courses.This department places particular focuson the social responsibilities of thebusiness corporation as an institutionand citizen of society and the manage-ment techniques required for successfulorganizational operations. The pivotalposition of the executive in society isstressed in terms of his/her considera-tion of factors both external and inter-nal to the firm.

MANAGEMENT (MGMT)201. Introduction to Management.Develops understanding of manage-ment from historical, behavioral, theo-retical and practical perspectives.Through a critical assessment of theclassical and alternative approaches tothe discipline, the student learns theessentials of leadership of contempo-rary enterprises in a global environ-ment. Moreover, the student experi-ences a pragmatic employment of rele-vant communication skills both withinand outside the classroom. (Cr.3)

304. Management andOrganizational Theory. Examinationof the major aspects of organizationaltheory as evolved from traditionalorganization and management con-cepts. Emphasis is on the analysis of theorganization as a socio-technical sys-tem. Spring. Prerequisite: MGMT201. (Cr.3)

305. Managerial Planning andDecision Making. Examination ofmajor decisional areas with respect toestablishment of goals and the determi-nation of strategies.The dynamic condi-tions of uncertainty and risk characteriz-ing the environment of modern organi-zations-both profit and non-profit.Critical evaluation of applicable con-cepts such as, optimization, decisionrules, feedback, and cybernetics. Spring.Prerequisite: MGMT 201. (Cr.3)

307. Operations and QualityManagement. A study of the mana-gerial functions involved in operationsand quality management. Applicationof management and decision supportquantitative techniques includingPERT, CPM, linear programming,inventory control and scheduling sys-tems, work standards, and quality con-trol. Integration and use of moderncomputer software for controlling busi-ness operations within a context thatincludes total quality managementrequirements. Prerequisites: CIS 106,ECON 227. (Cr.3)

308. Comparative andInternational Organizations.Explores the similarities and differencesamong organizations in diverse situa-tions, industries, and countries.Types ofcomparisons include the study oforganizations over time; of successfulversus unsuccessful companies; of man-

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ufacturing versus service companies; ofprofit versus non-profit organizations;and of companies operating in differentcountries. Companies are compared interms of their structures, strategies, sys-tems, staff, style, skills and superordinategoals.The universality of contemporarymanagement theories are considered.Fall. Prerequisite: MGMT 201.(Cr.3)

309. Management of InternationalBusiness. The objective of this courseis to develop an understanding of themanagement issues associated with thedevelopment, environment, operationsand growth of multinational enterpris-es.The impacts of the various aspects ofinternational business are examinedfrom the perspectives of the firm andthe investing and host countries.Prerequisite: MGMT 201. (Cr.3)

316. e-Management. This course isabout formulating business strategy inthe e-commerce area where transac-tions are conducted over the internet,and we will survey the various businessmodels that have been introduced inthe last few years and analyze their eco-nomic and managerial foundations. Inaddition, this course is designed to putparticipants in the role of strategicmanagement consultants, in order toprovide students with an understandingof the issues and strategic implicationsof electronic commerce; it is notdesigned to discuss technical imple-mentation issues. We will investigatethe many different facets of electroniccommerce, the various business strate-gies, management issues, and pertinenttechnologies. Prerequisite: MGMT201. (Cr.3)

406. Strategic Management. Aninter-disciplinary capstone coursefocusing on how managers analyze key

environmental forces and then formu-late, implement and evaluate strategies.Students use tools and techniques fromFinance, Marketing, Production andHuman Resources to devise futureplans for companies.Various normativestrategic planning models are consid-ered and assessed. Small businesses,profit and non-profit firms, and multi-national corporations are featured incase studies. Prerequisite: BusinessSeniors only. (Cr.3)

415. Human Behavior in theOrganization. Individual and socialbehavioral processes and their relevanceto managers. Behavioral sciences con-cepts and techniques for maximizingboth the contribution of humanresources toward organizational goalsand the personal growth and fulfillmentof organizational personnel. Fall.Prerequisite: MGMT 201. If youtake this course, you cannot receivecredit for PSYC 274. (Cr.3)

420. Human ResourceManagement. The study of currenthuman resource management practicesand principles in the areas of equalemployment opportunity, strategichuman resource planning, selection,performance evaluation, training anddevelopment, compensation, health andsafety, and labor relations. Spring.Prerequisite: MGMT 201. (Cr.3)

430. Business, Government andSociety. Examines interactionsbetween business, government andsociety in a changing global economy.Analyzes the role of government as anarbiter between business practices andsociety’s expectations and values. Fromthe perspective of the firm, addressescorporate responsiveness to public con-cerns, business ethics and public issues

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management. Considers governmentregulation of product safety and quali-ty; environmental protection andresource conservation; workforcediversity; workplace health and safety;and international trade and competi-tiveness. Prerequisite: BusinessSeniors only. 2004-2006. (Cr.3)

441. Small Business ManagementSeminar. Analysis of management ofsmall business enterprises from feasibil-ity to survival.Attention is given to theconcept of entrepreneurship as well asto developing consulting skills.Through field work, in cooperationwith the Small Business Administrationof the Federal Government, studentcounseling teams provide assistance tothe small business community underfaculty supervision. Spring.Prerequisite: Business Seniors only.

(Cr.3)

450. The Management ofBehavioral Dynamics. Managerialimplications of alternative methods fordealing with organizational confronta-tion, change, and inter- and intra-group conflict. Extensive experientiallearning techniques utilized. Spring.Prerequisite: MGMT 415 or permis-sion of instructor. (Cr.3)

460. Management Seminar. A pro-gram of supervised research and read-ings on problems of interest to the stu-dents. Open to a limited number ofstudents who meet the departmentalrequirements and have the approval ofthe Chair of the Department. (Cr.3)

470. Management Tutorial/Independent Study. A program ofsupervised reading and research underthe direction of a member of theDepartment. Topics and methods of

research are to be developed in consul-tation with the supervising professor.Open to qualified students who meetthe departmental requirements andhave the approval of the DepartmentChair and the Dean. (Cr.3)

MARKETING (MKTG)Marketing represents both a key func-tion and philosophy which provides afoundation for the successful operationof all businesses and non-profit organi-zations today. Marketing executivesperform the essential tasks of planningthe firm’s competitive market positionand strategy, including the selection ofthe firm’s most effective “marketingmix” (firm’s product portfolio andadvertising, pricing, and distributionstrategies). All marketing majors takeMKTG 303, 307, 403 and 412 plus 3elective credits in Marketing. MKTG201 is required of all students inBusiness. A minimum grade of C isnecessary to receive credit in major andminor courses. Marketing majors maynot take PSYC 305, ConsumerPsychology.A working set of computerskills in PowerPoint, a statistical com-puter-based program, as well as someweb development will be used in manyof the marketing classes.

201. Essentials of Marketing. Thiscourse provides the student with anunderstanding of modern marketingpractice, philosophy, advantage, market-ing mix decisions, market segmenta-tion, product positioning, buyer psy-chology and behavior, and new prod-uct development. Computer simula-tions and cases are used to demonstratereal-life applications. (Cr.3)

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303. Marketing Research. Developsknowledge and skills in designingresearch projects; developing experi-mental designs and research instru-ments such as interviews, question-naires, and concept tests; implementingprojects; and communicating researchresults and implications. Prerequisite:ECON 227. (Cr.3)

304. Advertising andCommunications Management.Students learn how marketers commu-nicate to develop brand awareness,image, and distinctiveness, encouragebuying behavior, and reinforce satisfac-tion. Promotional campaigns for actualproducts are created by determiningbudgets, setting objectives, targetingaudiences, developing themes and mes-sages, choosing media, and measuringresults. Spring. (Cr.3)

305. Direct Response Marketing.The managing of direct responseadvertising. The course focuses onusing customer databases, testing cus-tomer response, and measuring effi-ciency of marketing methods thatappeal for action from specified indi-viduals. Spring. (Cr.3)

307. Consumer Behavior. Thecourse focuses on the major theoriesneeded to understand buyer behavior,such as evoked set, brand loyalty, learn-ing and memory functions, motivation,attitudes and attitude change, diffusionof innovations, perception and mean-ing, lifestyle and personality differences,culture and social class, and family buy-ing influences. If you take this course,you cannot receive credit for PSYC305. (Cr.3)

308. Sales Management. An intro-duction to methods of sales manage-ment: selection, recruiting, selling

strategies, training, territory manage-ment, compensation and motivation,and performance review. Spring.(Cr.3)

311. Product Management. Areview of the company’s product port-folio management, including the task ofproduct positioning, product develop-ment, market development, productdiversification and alternative strategiesassociated with the introduction,growth, maturity and decline stages ofthe product life cycle. Spring. (Cr.3)

315. Retail Management. The studyof modern retail practices, e.g. tradingarea analysis, economic quantity mod-els, atmospherics, non-store retailing,target market selection, and competi-tive analysis. Fall. (Cr.3)

316. e-Marketing. This course focus-es on Internet marketing, new mediamarketing, and direct marketing. Theprimary emphasis is customer relation-ship interactions using all marketingtools. Some topics include virtual mar-ketplaces, auctions, virtual communi-ties, personalization, and personal pri-vacy and security. Fall. (Cr.3)

321. Contemporary MarketingIssues. Major ethical challenges facingmarketers today are studied such asnegative word-of-mouth, new productfailure, consumerism, product liability,deceptive advertising, and other soci-etally oriented issues. (Cr.3)

403. Marketing Management. Thiscapstone course integrates previousmarketing courses within a problem-solving framework. Students studymarketing issues, strategies, plans, andimplementation in a competitive envi-ronment. Required of senior marketingmajors and open to senior marketing

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minors. 2002-2004. Prerequisites:MKTG 303 and MKTG 307. (Cr.3)

412. International Marketing.Selecting and entering global markets,as well as building and protecting mar-ket share are viewed in light of signifi-cant economic, cultural, and political-legal differences.Prerequisite: MKTG201. (Cr.3)

413. Marketing Honors Seminar. Aunique opportunity for students to doresearch on major marketing issues.Previous seminars have addressed theuse of athletes in advertising, theacceptance of marketing activities innon-profit organizations, and consumerknowledge about the potential dangersof artificial sweeteners. Open only toselected students with the approval ofthe faculty mentor. (Cr.3)

414. International Field StudySeminar. A program designed to assessthe impact of the foreign environmenton the international firm. Seminars willbe conducted at home and abroad.Students will visit selected companiesin a foreign country in January.(Participants are responsible for the costof travel, lodging, meals and miscella-neous expenses.) Open to studentsapproved by the instructor. Spring.

(Cr.3)

470. Marketing Tutorial/Independent Study. A program ofsupervised reading and research underthe direction of a member of theDepartment. Topics and methods ofresearch are to be developed in consul-tation with the supervising professor.Open to qualified students who meetthe departmental requirements andhave the approval of the DepartmentChair and the Dean. (Cr.3)

MATHEMATICS (MATH) COMPUTER SCIENCE(CMPT)Associate Professor John McCabe,Chair of the Department

Associate Professor Harold F. Bailey,Associate Chair

General Requirements: Coursesmust be taken in the order prescribedin the Summary of CourseRequirements for the various Schools.Any course in which a failure isobtained must be repeated and passedbefore the student may proceed tomore advanced work.The Departmentoffers two majors: mathematics andcomputer science.

Requirements for a Major inMathematics: A major program inmathematics is available in the Schoolof Science within either the LiberalArts Curriculum leading to a Bachelorof Arts degree or the ScienceCurriculum leading to a Bachelor ofScience degree. Students may also pur-sue a major program in Mathematics inthe School of Education.

Students must complete MATH 103,104, 201, 203, 213, 215, 313, 315, 316,325, 407, 420, 460, CMPT 101 and102, plus at least six additional creditsin approved Departmental offerings.Students who major in mathematicsand are selected for the honorssequence must complete MATH 109,110, and 209 in place of 103, 104, 201.

Students who are pursuing certificationin secondary education and majoringin mathematics must complete MATH103, 104, 201, 213, 215, 311, 313,315, 420, 421, 460, 466, and CMPT101, 102.

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Students who are pursuing certificationin elementary education must com-plete MATH 103, 104, 201, 213, 215,311, 420, 421, 466, CMPT 114, and101 plus 3 credits in approvedDepartmental offerings.

A minimum grade of C in each of therequired courses is necessary for themajor. Before taking any major course,the student must obtain a grade of C orbetter in any prerequisite course.

Requirements for a Major inComputer Science.A major program in computer scienceis available in the School of Sciencewithin either the Liberal Arts curricu-lum leading to a Bachelor of Artsdegree or the Science Curriculumleading to a Bachelor of Sciencedegree. Students may also pursue amajor program in Computer Sciencein the School of Education.

Requirements for the BS inComputer Science.Students must complete MATH 103,104, 216, and 420; ELEC 229, CMPT101, 102, 231, 238, 312, 334, 341,335, 353, 360 and 438, plus at least sixadditional credits in approved depart-mental electives. A minimum grade ofC in each of the required courses isrequired for the major. Before takingany major course, the student mustobtain a grade of C or better in anyprerequisite course.

Requirements for the BA inComputer Science.Students must complete MATH 103,104, 216, and 420; ELEC 229, CMPT101, 102, 231, 238, 312, 334, 335, 341,353, and 360, plus at least nine addi-tional credits in approved departmentalelectives. A minimum grade of C ineach of the required courses is required

for the major. Before taking any majorcourse, the student must obtain a gradeof C or better in any prerequisitecourse.

Requirements for a Minor inMathematics: Five approved courses,including MATH 103, 104, 201. Aminimum grade of C is required in allcourses.

Requirements for a Minor inComputer Science: CMPT 101,102, and 3 additional approved courses.A minimum grade of C is required inall courses.

MATHEMATICS (MATH)Note: The following courses inMathematics do not carry credit for themajor or minor in mathematics: 100,102, 105, 111, 211, 221, 222, 307, 333.

100. Pre-Calculus Mathematics.Basic set theory, functions, and theirgraphs. Topics from algebra, theory ofequations, trigonometry and analyticgeometry. Intended to prepare studentsfor a course in calculus. (Meets fourtimes a week.) (Cr.3)

102. Modern Mathematics. Themathematics of voting: different votingmethods and various criteria for fair-ness. Weighted voting systems.Mathematics of fair division.Mathematics of apportionment. Graphtheory. Consumer mathematics.Probability. (Cr.3)

103-104. Calculus I-II. Limits, deriv-atives, continuity, differentiation and anintroduction to the definite integral.Applications of the definite integral,transcendental functions, integrationtechniques and infinite series. (Meets

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four times per week). Prerequisite: Asatisfactory score on the mathematicsplacement exam or a Math SAT scoreof 550 or better to enroll in MATH103; a grade of C or better in MATH103 strongly recommended for stu-dents enrolling in MATH 104. (Cr.3)

105. Linear Mathematical Analysis.Functions, simultaneous linear equa-tions and inequalities, and matrix alge-bra. Introduction to probability. (Cr.3)

106. Calculus for BusinessDecisions. A one-semester course inthe calculus of functions of one vari-able, intended for students in Business.Polynomial, rational, and exponentialfunctions, and the logarithm. Limits,derivatives, techniques and applicationsof differentiation. Indefinite and defi-nite integrals, applications of the inte-gral. Prerequisite: MATH 105 or per-mission of the chair. (Cr.3)

109-110. Honors Calculus I-II.Rigorous development of differentialand integral calculus. Restricted toselect students who will take thiscourse in lieu of MATH 103-104.

(Cr.3, 3)

111. Pre-Calculus. (For students inthe School of Business only.) Reviewof elementary algebra, introduction toanalytic geometry, functions and theirgraphs, logarithmic and exponentialfunctions, polynomial functions. (Thiscourse meets four times per week). (Cr.3)

112-113. Calculus with Pre-Calculus. Limits, Derivatives, Curvesketching and applications, antideriva-tives and the definite integral. Calculustopics are integrated with a review ofpre-calculus topics in context.

Completion of the sequence is equiva-lent to completion of MATH 103.(Meets four times per week.) (Cr.3)

201. Calculus III.Vectors, algebra andgeometry, partial differentiation, multi-ple integrals. Prerequisite: MATH 103-104. (Cr.3)

203. Differential Equations.Solutions of equations of the firstorder. Numerical methods. Secondorder equations. Series solutions.Applications. Prerequisite: MATH201 or 209. (Cr.3)

209. Honors Calculus III.Continuation of MATH 109-110. Fall.Prerequisite: MATH 110. (Cr.3)

211. Elementary Statistics. Anintroduction to statistical methodsapplicable in the social sciences;descriptive statistics, normal curve,tests of significance, regression andcorrelation. (Cr.3)

213. Foundations for HigherMathematics. This course will serveas a bridge between introductory andadvanced mathematics.The context ofset theory and logic will be used todevelop the skills of constructing andinterpreting mathematical proofs. Fall.Prerequisite: MATH 104 or MATH110, or permission of instructor. (Cr.3)

215. Linear Algebra. Linear equa-tions and matrices, vector spaces, sub-spaces, linear independence, bases,dimension, inner product spaces, lineartransformations, eigenvalues and eigen-vectors, orthogonal matrices and diag-onalization. Prerequisites: MATH213, or permission of instructor. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·272· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

216. Discrete Mathematics forComputer Science. An introductionto the mathematical concepts and tech-niques most frequently needed in thestudy of computer science: logic,induction, sets and relations, matrixalgebra, and recursion. Fall.Prerequisite: MATH 104, or permis-sion of the chair. (Cr.3)

221, 222. Mathematics for theElementary School Teachers I andII. Courses for prospective teachers inthe elementary school who are notmajoring in mathematics. The contentand method will follow the currentstandards of the National Council ofTeachers of Mathematics for the ele-mentary level. Topics include tools forproblem solving, numeration systems,number theory, geometry, andtrigonometry. (Cr.3, 3)

305.Vector Calculus. Review of vec-tor algebra. Vector-valued functions.Divergence and curl. Multiple inte-grals; different coordinate systems. Lineintegrals, Green’s Theorem, independ-ence of path, conservative force fields.Surface integrals, Divergence Theorem.Stokes’ Theorem. Applications.Prerequisite: MATH 201 or 209.

(Cr.3)

307. Fundamental Concepts. Acourse for prospective teachers ofmathematics. There will be a strongconcentration on the Topics of theNew York State Regents Syllabus forsecondary school mathematics. Therewill also be a computer component ofthe course which will include somework with current educational soft-ware. Mathematical topics will includesets, proofs, symbolic logic, analytic

geometry and basic probability and sta-tistics. Prerequisites: MATH 103, 104or equiv., CMPT 114 or equiv. (Cr.3)

308. Partial Differential Equations.Classification of partial differentialequations. Characteristics. Derivationof the classical linear second orderequations. Fourier series. Separation ofvariables. Initial and boundary valueproblems. Cauchy, Dirichlet, andNeumann problems. Prerequisite:MATH 203. (Cr.3)

311. Introduction to HigherGeometry. (formerly 411). Selectedtopics from Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries. Further topics inhigher geometry, as time permits.Offered every other year. Spring.Prerequisites: MATH 213, 215.

(Cr.3)

313. Analysis I. (formerly 413). Arigorous treatment of differential calcu-lus of one variable: sequences, limits,continuity, the derivative. Fall.Prerequisites: MATH 201 and 213.

(Cr.3)

314. Analysis II. A continuation of313.Topology of the real numbers, uni-form convergence, Riemann integral,infinite series,Taylor and Fourier series,metric spaces. Spring. Prerequisite:MATH 313. (Cr.3)

315.Algebra I.The first part of a two-semester sequence. An introduction toalgebraic structures with an emphasison groups, covering normal subgroups,cosets. Langrange’s theorem and thefundamental homomorphism theo-rems. Fall. Prerequisites: MATH 213,215. (Cr.3)

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316. Algebra II. The second part of atwo-semester sequence. Further studyof algebraic structures, such as rings,fields and integral domains.The homo-morphism theorems and applications.Spring. Prerequisite: MATH 315.(Cr.3)

325. Linear Algebra II. AContinuation of the topics introducedin Linear Algebra, with emphasis onorthogonality, inner product spaces,eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonal-ization, quadratic forms and numericallinear algebra. Fall. Prerequisite:MATH 215. (Cr.3)

333. Statistics for Civil Engineers.Elements of probability theory: proba-bility distributions; empirical determi-nation of distribution models; samplesize determination and statistical infer-ence; linear and non-linear regressionand correlation analysis; applications tocivil engineering problems. Does notcarry credit towards the mathematicsmajor or minor. Prerequisite: MATH201. (Cr.3)

407. Complex Analysis. The com-plex plane, functions, limits and conti-nuity. Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations. Cauchy integraltheorem and consequences. Powerseries,Taylor and Laurent series, classi-fication of singularities. The ResidueTheorem and its applications.Conformal mapping. Selected applica-tions. Spring. Prerequisite: MATH203 or permission of instructor,MATH 213 recommended. (Cr.3)

417. Topology. An Introduction toTopology. Beginning with a review ofset theory and basic topological defini-tions, topological spaces are studied

with metric spaces considered as exam-ples. Compactness, connectedness,metrization theorems. An introductionto homotopy theory. Prerequisite:MATH 213 or permission of instruc-tor. (Cr.3)

420. Probability. (formerly 323).Basic theorems in probability, randomvariables, distribution functions,expected values; binomial, Poisson andnormal distributions. Fall.Prerequisite: MATH 104. (Cr.3)

421. Statistical Inference. (former-ly 324). Sampling distributions, pointestimation, interval estimation, testingstatistical hypotheses, regression andcorrelation. Spring. Prerequisite:MATH 420. (Cr.3)

423. Advanced MathematicalStatistics I. Analysis of variance,regression analysis, nonparametric andsequential tests of hypotheses.Prerequisite: MATH 421. (Cr.3)

425. Operations Research.Optimization, linear programming,simplex method, duality theory.Transportation problems, schedulingproblems, queuing theory.Prerequisite: MATH 215 or permis-sion of instructor. (Cr.3)

460. Problem Seminar. A capstonecourse for senior mathematics majors.Problems will be chosen to integratethe themes of the major. Oral presenta-tions and mathematical writing andproof will be emphasized. Spring.Prerequisites: MATH 313, 315, andsenior status. (Cr.3)

461-462. Topics in Mathematics.Admission only by permission of theChair of the Department.This course isoffered when demand warrants.(Cr.3, 3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·274· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

465. Topics in AppliedMathematics. Topics covered includeFourier series, partial differential equa-tions, the Laplace Transform. (Cr.3)

466. Seminar for MathematicsEducation. Topics vary from year toyear, but will be chosen by the instruc-tor from the history of mathematics,mathematical modeling, number theo-ry and algebra. (Offered in alternateyears. Enrollment restricted to studentsin the School of Education.) Spring.Prerequisites: MATH 213 and 215. (Cr.3)

467. Mathematics Seminar. Acourse limited to students of superiorability who wish to study someadvanced topic mutually agreed uponby them, the instructor and theDepartment Chair. (Cr.3)

469. Independent Study. Individualstudy and/or research under facultysupervision. (Cr.3)

COMPUTER SCIENCE(CMPT)Note: The following courses inComputer Science do not carry creditfor the major or minor in computerscience: 114, 115.

101. Computer Science I. An intro-duction to structured programming,problem solving, and algorithm devel-opment using the C++ programminglanguage. (Cr.3)

102. Computer Science II. Anintroduction to classes, objects, and datastructures including stacks, queues,linked lists, trees, searching and sorting.Prerequisite: A grade of C or betterin CMPT 101. (Cr.3)

114. Computers and Their Uses.Introduction to computer systems,hardware and software including appli-cations packages such as word process-ing, spreadsheet and database. (Cr.3)

115. Intermediate ComputerApplications. This course is an alter-native to CMPT 114, covering topicschosen at the discretion of the instruc-tor. Permission required. (Cr.3)

231. Introduction to ComputerSystems and Assembly Language.An overview of the computer’s internalstructure. Representation of data.Assembly language instruction set andaddressing modes. Common program-ming structures in assembly language.Macros.The stack; subroutines and pro-cedures. Input/Output. A discussion ofthe assembly process. Fall.Prerequisites: CMPT 101, 102. (Cr.3)

238. Data Structures. Advanced datastructures including hashing, trees, andheaps. Introduction of binary trees,binary search trees, and heaps asabstract data types. Implementation ofthese abstract data types and hashingusing an object-oriented design.Discussion of the algorithms forsearching, sorting, insertion andremoval of values in various data struc-tures. Prerequisite: CMPT 102;Corequisite: MATH 216 (Cr.3)

312. Operating Systems. File systems,CPU scheduling, memory manage-ment, virtual memory and machines,disk and drum scheduling, deadlocksand their prevention, concurrency, pro-tection mechanisms, multiprocessors,distributed systems.A survey of the serv-ices provided by some of the more pop-ular operating systems. Spring.Prerequisite: CMPT 353. (Cr.3)

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334. Computer Organization. Adetailed study of the internal structureof a computer. Historical evolution ofcomputers. Computer systems organi-zation: processors, memory, input/out-put. The digital logic level: gates, inte-grated circuits, memory, microproces-sors. The microprogramming level:microarchitecture, microprograms. Theconventional machine level; someexamples of conventional machines.Prerequisite: ELEC 229 (Cr.3)

335. Discrete Structures. Furtherstudy of those mathematical structuresmost frequently encountered in com-puter science; graphs, trees, search algo-rithms, recurrence relations and codingtheory. Prerequisite: MATH 216 or203 or 213. (Cr.3)

336. Simulation and Modeling.Probability distributions, mathematicalmodels, simulation of queuing systems,Markov chains. Prerequisite: MATH420 and CMPT 360. (Cr.3)

339. Scientific Computing. Selectedtopics in computation, such as: solutionof non-linear equations, Monte Carlosimulation, polynomial approximation,Least Squares curve fitting, numericalintegration and differentiation, andnumerical solution of ordinary differ-ential equations. Prerequisites:CMPT 101, MATH 104. (Cr.4)

341. Programming Languages.Organization of programming lan-guages, study of language specificationand analysis, control structures and dataflow. Prerequisites: CMPT 335, andeither 238 or 360. (Cr.3)

353. Systems Programming withUnix. Review of C programming lan-guage. Introduction to the UNIXoperating system and shell program-

ming. Design and implementation ofselected systems software in the UNIXenvironment including concurrencycontrol mechanisms. Fall.Prerequisite: CMPT 238 or 360 orpermission of instructor. (Cr.3)

360. Object Oriented Design withJava. Topics include the concepts ofabstract data types, encapsulation,inheritance and polymorphism, asimplemented in Java. Particular empha-sis on modularity, derived classes, userinterfaces, and class design using Java.Such topics as stacks, queues, binarytrees and implementation packagessuch as Java-Util will be discussed.Prerequisite: CMPT 102. (Cr.4)

415. Computer Graphics. PrinterGraphics, Graphics Primitives,Two andThree-Dimensional Transforms, Clip-ping, Hardware, Projections, Userinterface, Raster methods, Hidden Linealgorithms, color and shading. Fall.Prerequisites: CMPT 238 or 360,MATH 104. (Cr.3)

420. Artificial Intelligence.Introduction to LISP as a programminglanguage for artificial intelligence.Simulation of intelligence by machinesin the areas of natural language process-ing, automated reasoning, computervision, and robotics. Searching strate-gies and use of heuristic functions.Introduction to expert systems and the use of PROLOG. Spring.Prerequisite: CMPT 238 or 360.

(Cr.3)

431. Multimedia. An introduction tothe production of multimedia productsusing Macromedia Director. Elementsof animation using vector shapes andbitmaps. Shockwave movies, projectors.Adding audio: WAV and Shockwave

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·276· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

file formats. Digital video: usingQuickTime and AVI file formats,Interactivity and the scripting languageLingo. Prerequisite: CMPT 238 or360. (Cr.3)

438. Algorithms. Intermediate andadvanced material will be selected fromtopics as the master method, greedyalgorithms, basic graph algorithms,minimum spanning tree, shortest paths,Strassen’s algorithm, polynomials andFFT, shared secrets, public key cryptog-raphy, primality testing, string match-ing, NP-completeness, and approxima-tion algorithms. Prerequisites:CMPT 335, and either 238 or 360.

(Cr. 3)

439. Numerical Computation.Selected topics in computation. Prereq-uisite: CMPT 102, MATH 104. (Cr.3)

441. Web Programming. An intro-duction to programming for the web,using HTML and other scripting lan-guages. Prerequisite: CMPT 102 orpermission of the instructor. (Cr.3)

443. Computability Theory.Turing-computable functions, and their rela-tionship to recursive functions. Formallanguages, regularity, finite and push-down automata and their simulation.Universality of programs and Turingmachines. Unsolvability and an intro-duction to the theory of computation-al complexity. Fall. Prerequisite:CMPT 335 or MATH 213. (Cr.3)

454. Compiler Design. Introductionto automata and context-free gram-mars. Basic techniques of parsing andderivations. Generators, symbol tables,syntax-directed translation. Errordetection, optimization, and data-flow analysis. Spring. Prerequisite:CMPT 341. (Cr.3)

456. Software Engineering. A studyof the principles and methods advo-cated for the development of large andcomplex software systems. Each stu-dent will be required to participate ina team project devoted to the specifi-cation, design and implementation ofa sizable software system.Prerequisite: CMPT 238 or 360 orpermission of instructor. (Cr.3)

458. Database Systems. An intro-duction to database system concepts;the design and implementation ofcomputer databases; entity-relationshipand relational database models; dataorganization and management; dataintegrity and security. Prerequisite:CMPT 102. (Cr.3)

463-464. Topics in ComputerScience. Admission only by permis-sion of the Chair of the Department.This course is offered when demandwarrants. (Cr.3)

467-468. Topics in ComputerScience. Admission only by permis-sion of the Chair of the Department.This course is offered when demandwarrants. (Cr.3, 3)

469. Independent Study. Individualstudy and/or research under facultysupervision. (Cr.3)

MECHANICALENGINEERING (MECH)Professor Bahman LitkouhiChair of the Department

210. Introduction to MechanicalSystems and Components. This isan introductory course in mechanicalenginnering.Topics include: a brief his-tory of mechanical engineering; discus-

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sion of mechanical engineering princi-ples and concepts; and a review of eachof the important specialties withinmechanical engineering. The coursealso covers: theory and operation ofmechanical systems and components;basic measurement practices; and theuse and operation of basic engineeringtools.Three lectures. Fall or Spring.

(Cr.2)

211. Introduction to Design.Introduction to the design process,engineering drawing concepts, andcomputer-aided drafting. In the area ofdesign this course covers such topics asdesign methodology, project planning,quality function deployment, basicoptimal design, material selection,engineering economics, and communi-cation. Basic engineering drawing con-cepts are also covered along with com-puter applications such as solid model-ing and computer drafting. Students arealso required to complete a simpledesign and “build-it” project. One lec-ture hour, three-hour laboratory. Fall.Prerequisite: ENGS 116. (Cr.3)

230. Introductory SolidMechanics. Analysis of stress andstrain due to axial, torsional, and flexur-al loads; beams, shafts, columns. Elasticdeformation under axial, flexural, andtorsional loads. Statically determinateand indeterminate problems; principlesof superposition and compatibility.Elastic column buckling. Three lec-tures. Spring. Prerequisite: ENGS206. (Cr.3)

231. Solid Mechanics Laboratory.Application and verification of principlesof mechanics of solids. Preparation oftechnical reports. Three hours. Spring.Corequisite: MECH 230. (Cr.1)

302. Thermodynamics. Analysis ofOtto, Diesel, Bayton, Rankine, andrefrigeration cycles; ideal gas mixtures;vapor-gas mixture; moist air processes;combusion. Students are required tocomplete a design project. Three lec-tures. Fall. Prerequisite: ENGS 205.(Cr.2)

311. Dynamic Systems.Vibration ofsimple systems, including the vibrationof single degree of freedom mass-spring-dampers, seismic vibration, andthe vibration of continuous and multi-degree of freedom systems. Analysis ofbasic control schemes, root locus dia-grams, Bode diagrams, and simple con-trollers. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisites: MATH 203, ENGS220. (Cr.3)

312. Mechatronics. A study of theinterface between mechanical andelectrical systems.Topics include: actu-ators; sensors; and interfacing elements.The actuators covered include pneu-matic, hydraulic and electrical devices,with emphasis on the analysis associat-ed with each system.The sensors por-tion covers the devices used to obtaininformation needed for system control,as well as a study of the necessary inter-facing components. Other issuesaddressed will include power sourcesand operating practices.Three lectures.Fall. Corequisite: MATH 203.

(Cr.3)

314. Engineering Analysis andNumerical Methods. A unified treat-ment of engineering analysis andnumerical methods. Solutions of linear algebraic systems using both clas-sical and numerical methods. Linearregression and the least squares meth-ods of curve fitting. Roots of algebraicand transcendental equations. Fourier

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Series. Probability and statistics.Numerical integration and differentia-tion and solutions to ordinary and par-tial differential equations. Three lec-tures. Fall. Prerequisites: MATH 203,ENGS 116. (Cr.3)

318. Fluid Mechanics. Fluids proper-ties; fluid statics; integral form of gov-erning equations of fluid motion;dimensional analysis; internal flow(pipe flow); differential form of govern-ing equations of fluid motion; externalflow; introduction to boundary layertheory; flow around immersed bodies,fluid machinery; compressible flow;one-dimensional isentropic flow; nor-mal and oblique shocks; Rayleigh andFanno lines. Four lectures. Fall.Prerequisite: ENGS 206. (Cr.4)

323. Machine Design I.Fundamentals of mechanical designand statistical considerations. Materialsand their properties.Application of fail-ure theories. Design for static andfatigue strength. Design projects.Threelectures. Spring. Prerequisites:MECH 230. (Cr.3)

325. Heat Transfer. Conduction,convection and radiation as differentmodes of heat transfer. Steady andunsteady states. Combined effects.Applications. Three lectures. Spring.Prerequisites: ENGS 205, MECH318. (Cr.3)

336. Manufacturing Processes.Introduction to metal cutting, andmanufacturing processes such as turn-ing, milling, and drilling. Other topicscovered include metal shearing andforming, the economics of metal cut-ting and process planning, inspection

and statistical quality control, automa-tion in manufacturing and computernumerical control. Three lectures.Spring. Prerequisites: ENGS 201,MECH 230. (Cr.3)

337. Manufacturing SystemsLaboratory. This lab gives hands-onpractice in various computer aidedmanufacturing processes includingCNC machinery, controls, and robot-ics. Three-hour laboratory. Spring.Prerequisite MECH 311 or 314.Corequisite: MECH 336. (Cr.0)

401. Mechanical EngineeringDesign I. Engineering design process,problem definitions, informationsources, alternative solutions, technicaland societal constraints. Group designproject and report. One lecture hour,three design hours. Fall. Prerequisites:MECH 314, 318, 323, 325. (Cr.3)

402. Mechanical EngineeringDesign II. A continuation of MECH401.The design project in MECH 401may be expanded or a model may bebuilt and tested. Students may also starta new project in consultation with fac-ulty. Group or individual design projectand report. One lecture, three designhours. Spring. Prerequisites: MECH401 and permission of the DepartmentChair. (Cr.3)

405. Thermal/Fluids Laboratory.This laboratory course allows studentsto perform thermo/fluid experimentsto underscore the material that theylearn in the thermodynamic, heattransfer, and fluid mechanics classes.This laboratory course also has a com-ponent that teaches the students howto construct and perform their ownexperiments. The material covered in

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this section includes the mathematicaldesign of an experiment, instrumenta-tion, signal processing, statistical analy-sis, and data presentation.The studentsare also required to investigate a physi-cal phenomenon experimentally.Threehour laboratory. One hour lecture. Fall.Prerequisites: MECH 302, 318, 325.

(Cr.3)

407. Solid Mechanics. Review ofprinciples of solid mechanics and vec-tor methods. Stress-strain-temperaturerelations, residual stresses and stressconcentrations. Beam and columnbehavior, shear center, torsion of non-circular members, buckling and energymethods. Three lectures.Prerequisites: MECH 230, MECH314, 323. (Cr.3)

408. Mechanical EngineeringProjects I. Individual student researchor design projects. Where applicable,computer methods, experimentalwork, and literature study will be used.Proposal and report required. Six tonine hours of project. (Taken only withapproval of advisor and chair of depart-ment.) Prerequisites: MECH 314,318, 323, 325. (Cr.3)

410. Mechanical EngineeringProjects II. Individual studentresearch or design projects.A continua-tion of MECH 408 for students whohave successfully pursued a research ordesign project and wish to continue itfor a full year. Proposal and reportrequired. Six to nine hours of project.(Taken only with the approval of advi-sor and chair of department.)Prerequisite: MECH 401 or MECH408. (Cr.3)

414. Engineering Economy andProject Management. This courseprovides a background in companyoperation and management tools.These include: economics; projectplanning; forecasting; decision analysis;inventory control; and network analy-sis. Emphasis will be placed on solvingpractical problems by using softwaretools such as Excel and other appropri-ate analysis tools. Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

415. Analysis and Design ofMechanisms. Mechanism terminolo-gy. Graphical kinematics, concepts offreedom systems. Gears and cams.Analytical synthesis: two and three pre-cision point synthesis. Structure anduse of a general computer program forkinematic analysis. Two lectures, two-hour computer laboratory.Prerequisites: ENGS 220, MECH211. (Cr.3)

422. Thermal/Fluids SystemDesign. Design and selection of basiccomponents of typical thermal/fluidssystems such as heat exchanger, pumps,compressors, and turbines. System syn-thesis and optimization. Individual orgroup design projects. Three lectures.Spring. Prerequisites: MECH 302,318, 325. (Cr.3)

424. Machine Design II. Design ofmechanical elements such as screws,bearings, gears, shafts, clutches, brakes,belts and chains. Design projects.Threelectures. Fall. Prerequisite: MECH 323. (Cr.3)

425. Analysis of HVAC Systems.Air conditioning systems; moist airproperties and conditioning processes

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indoor air quality, comfort and health;heat transmission in building struc-tures; space heat load; cooling load;energy calculations.Three lectures. Fall.Prerequisite: MECH 302, 325.(Cr.3)

427. Special Topics in MechanicalEngineering. Special topics inmechanical engineering of currentinterest to undergraduate students; sub-ject matter and prerequisite will beannounced in advance of particularsemester offering. Three lectures.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

428. Internal Combustion Engines.Spark ignition and compression igni-tion cycles; gas cycles with arbitraryheat addition, heat loss, and mass loss;fuel air combustion thermodynamics;air, fuel and exhaust flows; combustionand emission; fuels, additives, and lubri-cants; engine performance. Three lec-tures. Prerequisite: MECH 302.

(Cr.3)

429. Design of HVAC Systems.Design of piping in HVAC systems;pumps and compressors, and theirselection; fans, air distribution in build-ings and duct design; heat exchangers;refrigeration systems. Three lectures.Prerequisite: MECH 425.

(Cr.3)

432. Computer-Aided Design.Design process using CAD software.Solid modeling, finite element model-ing and simulation. Students arerequired to design an original projectin one or more of the following areas:solid mechanics, mechanisms, or heattransfer. Two two-hour laboratories.Spring. Prerequisites: MECH 323,336. (Cr.3)

435. Legal Aspects of Engineering.An interdepartmental course coveringbasic legal doctrines, professional-clientrelationship, design and practice prob-lems. Topics include American judicialsystem, contracts, quasicontracts,agency, licensing, client obligations,construction process, copyrights,patents and trade secrets.Three lectures.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

436. Fundamentals ofEngineering. Review of the funda-mental principles of engineering.Preparation to qualify as a licensed pro-fessional engineer. Specific attention isplaced on review of the principles thatare the basis for questions on theFundamentals of Engineering exami-nation. Prerequisite: Senior Status*

(Cr.3)

446. Manufacturing Systems.Group projects emphasizing design formanufacturing, manufacturing systemsimulation, and prototype fabrication.Concurrent with projects are lectureson modern manufacturing technolo-gies.Two lectures and two-hour labora-tory. Prerequisite: MECH 336.(Cr.3)

512. Energy Conversion. Review ofsteam power; gas turbines; and combus-tion of hydrocarbon fuels; coal and flu-idized bed; power generation usingsolar energy; solar energy for heatingand cooling of buildings; solar cells;windmills; geothermal energy; oceanthermal energy; hydrogen economy;fuel cells; magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) energy conversion.Prerequisite: Senior Status*. (Cr.3)

516. Fluid Machinery. Review offundamentals of fluid mechanics,dimensional analysis in fluid machin-ery; classification and characteristics of

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fluid machinery (positive displacement,radial, mixed flow, and axial); efficien-cies, incompressible flow machines(pumps and hydraulic turbines); cavita-tion; compressible flow machines(compressors and gas turbines); chokingand surge. Prerequisite: SeniorStatus*. (Cr.3)

*A prerequisite of “Senior Status” meansthat all junior mechanical engineeringcourses must have been successfully com-pleted. Exceptions require the approval ofthe department chair.

MODERN LANGUAGES(MFL)Professor Rodney Rodriguez,

Chair of the Department

Manhattan College’s ModernLanguages Department is joined withthe Modern Languages Department ofthe College of Mount Saint Vincent.Foundation courses in French, Italianand Spanish are offered on both cam-puses. Upper-level courses alternatebetween campuses. Lower-level coursesin German, Japanese and Arabic areavailable on the Manhattan Collegecampus only. Filipino is offered at theCollege of Mount Saint Vincent.Russian, advanced Japanese, andClassical Languages (Greek and Latin)are offered in cooperation withLehman College at Lehman College’scampus. Students enrolled in thosecourses will follow Lehman College’scatalog and schedule.

Language courses are oriented towardsthe achievement of oral and writtenproficiency. The goals of the depart-ment of Modern Languages are to

develop the ability to understand,speak, read and write in a second lan-guage effectively; to provide betterunderstanding of other cultures andother modes of expression in order tobroaden international understanding;to prepare students for graduate studiesand careers in education, internationalbusiness, communication, government,social services and related fields.

Entering students who continue lan-guage study begun elsewhere areplaced in an appropriate languagecourse on the basis of their academicrecord, number of years of languagestudy, and intended major.

In addition, Foreign Language majorsare encouraged to combine languagestudies with other disciplines, resultingin double majors.

Requirements for a Major inSpanish: Thirty credits. If a studentplaces into the 200 level or higher, thentwenty-four credits are required. Nomore than 6 credits at the 200 level or6 AP credits may be applied to themajor. Spanish 350 and 351(Masterworks I and II) are required ofall majors and are a prerequisite for all400-level courses. Of the remainingelectives, 9 credits must be at the 400level. A major’s program should becarefully planned in consultation with afaculty advisor to assure oral and writ-ing competence in Spanish. Studyabroad is strongly encouraged.

Requirements for a Major inFrench: Thirty Credits. If a studentplaces into the 200 level or higher, thentwenty-four credits are required. Nomore than 6 credits at the 200 level or6 AP credits may be applied to the

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major. French 350 (Introduction toFrench Literary Study) is required.Theremaining credits may be chosen fromthe 300 or 400 levels. A major’s pro-gram of study should be carefullyplanned with an academic advisor toassure oral and writing competence inFrench. Study abroad is stronglyencouraged.

A typical four-year program for a lan-guage major would be as follows:

Fall SpringSemester Semester

Freshman 209 or 210 or Year 217 218

Sophomore Study SPAN 351 orYear Abroad FREN 350

Junior Year SPAN 350 Electives Senior Year Electives Electives

Requirements for a FrenchConcentration in Education:Thirty credits at the 200 level orabove. No more than 6 credits at the200 level or 6 AP credits may beapplied to the concentration. French301 or 307; 6 credits from French 303,340, 341 and 342; French 350. Theremaining electives must be at the 300or 400 levels. In addition, the studentmust take 6 credits of a second mod-ern language (other than English).Study abroad is strongly encouragedin the sophomore year.

Requirements for a SpanishConcentration in Education:Thirtycredits at the 200 level or above. Nomore than 6 credits at the 200 level or6 AP credits may be applied to the con-centration. Spanish 307; Spanish 340and 341; Spanish 350 and 351. Of theremaining electives, 6 credits must be at

the 400 level. In addition, the studentmust take 6 credits of a second modernlanguage (other than English). Studyabroad is strongly encouraged in thesophomore year.

Requirements for a Minor in aModern Language: The Departmentoffers minors in French, Italian,Japanese and Spanish. Minors arerequired to take 15 credits beyond the100 level (the Japanese minor allows upto 3 credits from the 100 level). Ofthese, only 6 credits may be appliedfrom the 200 level, and only six creditsof 300 and 400 level work may betransferred from a study abroad pro-gram. The minor must constitute acoherent program of study designedwith an academic advisor and aimed atachieving oral proficiency in the lan-guage.

Grade Requirements: A minimumgrade of C is required for course credittoward a major or a minor in ModernLanguages.

Study Abroad Programs: Majors arestrongly encouraged to study abroadeither for a year, a semester, or a sum-mer term at an approved programabroad. Students may choose to partic-ipate in the programs of the Institute ofEuropean Studies (for study in France,Germany, Italy, and Spain), TheAmerican Institute for Foreign Studyor with Manhattan College’s own studyabroad programs at the UniversidadLaSalle in Mexico City, theUniversidad Complutense in Madrid,or the University of Paris.To be eligiblefor study abroad, students must have anoverall grade point average of 2.75 andan average of 3.0 in their languagemajor or minor.

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ARABIC (ARAB)

Foundation Courses

101-102. Introduction to the Studyof Arabic. A course designed to intro-duce students to the sounds and scriptof Arabic, common phrases and rudi-mentary grammar.The course also pro-vides an introduction to the culture ofArabic-speaking peoples. Threeinstructional hours plus one hour oflaboratory practice. (Cr.3, 3)

For students with little or no backgroundin Arabic.

FILIPINO (FILI)

Foundation Courses

101-102. Introduction to theStudy of Filipino. A course designedto introduce students to the vocabu-lary and basic structures of theFilipino language. The course alsoprovides an introduction to the cul-ture of the Filipino people. Threeinstructional hours plus one hour oflaboratory practice. (Cr.3, 3)

For students with little or no backgroundin Tagalog.

FRENCH (FREN)

Foundation Courses

101-102. French for Beginners. Anintroduction to the four basic skillswith emphasis on speaking and com-prehending spoken French.The coursealso provides an introduction to theculture of French-speaking peoples.

Three instructional hours plus onehour of laboratory practice. (Cr.3, 3)

For students with little or no backgroundin French or with only one year of highschool French.

201-202. French forCommunication. An intensivereview of French and further develop-ment of listening, speaking, reading,and writing skills through extensive useof audio and visual aids.Three instruc-tional hours plus one hour of laborato-ry practice. Prerequisite: FREN 102or a minimum of two years of highschool French. (Cr.3, 3)

209. Speaking French. Intensivepractice in oral skills through extensiveuse of aural and written materials.Review of grammar. Three instruc-tional hours plus one hour of laborato-ry practice. Prerequisite: FREN 102with recommendation of professor, 201and 202, or placement with a strongbackground in French. (Cr.3)

210.Writing French. Intensive prac-tice of writing skills through the use ofaural and written materials. Review ofgrammar. Three instructional hoursplus one hour of laboratory practice.Prerequisite: FREN 102 with recom-mendation of the professor, 201 and202, or placement with a strong back-ground in French. (Cr.3)

216, 316. Aspects of FrenchCulture. An on-site study of differentaspects of the political, socio-econom-ic, and cultural life of France togetherwith a survey of its artistic heritage.Thecourse is offered in France during thesummer. (Cr.3)

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219. Keeping French Alive. A coursedesigned to improve the student’s com-mand of French through readings anddiscussions on a particular subject ofinterest to the student or related to acourse the student is currently taking.Offered upon the request of the stu-dent. (Cr.1)

Upper-Level Courses

Prerequisite for all 300-level coursesis one of the following: FREN 202with recommendation of professor; 209and 210; or placement with an extraor-dinary background in French.

301. Advanced FrenchConversation and Phonetics.Intensive oral practice with everydayvocabulary together with an analysis ofFrench sounds and a study of rhythmand intonation (Cr.3)

307. Advanced Grammar andComposition. An intensive study ofthe grammatical structures of Frenchaimed at perfecting the student’s oraland written command of the language.

(Cr.3)

340. French Civilization.The histor-ical, social, and cultural background ofFrance from the Middle Ages throughthe 19th century. Lectures, readings,discussions, and reports. (Cr.3)

341. Contemporary FrenchCivilization.The historical, social, andcultural reality of France and theFrancophone world in the 20thCentury. Lectures, readings, discussions,and reports. (Cr.3)

350. Introduction to FrenchLiterary Study. A survey of the greatwriters and literary movements of the

French-speaking world together withan introduction to the analysis of liter-ary texts. Required for all Frenchmajors in Arts and Education and high-ly recommended for minors. (Cr.3)

Advanced Courses

Prerequisite for all 400-level Frenchcourses is the completion of 340, 341,or 350, or permission of the Chair.

420. Special Topics in French. Anintensive study of a single author,genre, movement, or literary topic.Topics change yearly. (Cr.3)

435.The French Short Story. A studyof representative storytellers of the nine-teenth and twentieth centuries. (Cr.3)

445. Baudelaire and ModernPoetry. A study of the poetic expres-sion of Baudelaire, Rimbaud,Verlaine,the Surrealists, and others. (Cr.3)

455. French Theatre of theTwentieth Century. Tradition andinnovation in contemporary Frenchtheatre. Reading and discussion of themost representative plays of Claudel,Giraudoux, Sartre, Camus,Anouilh, andBeckett. (Cr.3)

460. Independent Study. In consultation with instructor andapproval of Chair. (Cr.3)

GERMAN (GERM)

Foundation Courses

101-102. German for Beginners. Acourse designed to introduce studentsto the basic skills of understanding,speaking, reading and writing accom-

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panied by an introduction to the cul-ture and civilization of German-speak-ing countries.Three instructional hoursplus one language laboratory hour perweek. (Cr.3, 3)

For students with no background inGerman or with only one year of highschool German.

201-202. German forCommunication. Further develop-ment of language proficiency withemphasis on conversation and compo-sition, based on everyday situations andaspects of culture.Various media will beused to stimulate discussions on currenttopics and literary texts.Three instruc-tional hours plus one language labora-tory hour per week. PrerequisiteGERM 101-102 or a minimum of twoyears of high school German. (Cr.3, 3)

ITALIAN (ITAL)

Foundation Courses

101-102. Italian for Beginners. Anintroduction to the four basic skillswith emphasis on speaking and com-prehending spoken Italian. The coursealso provides an introduction to Italiancivilization and culture. Three instruc-tional hours plus one hour of laborato-ry practice. (Cr.3, 3)

For students with little or no backgroundin Italian or with only one year of highschool Italian.

201-202. Italian forCommunication. An intensivereview of Italian and further develop-ment of listening, speaking, reading,and writing skills through extensive useof audio and visual aids.Three instruc-

tional hours plus one hour of laborato-ry practice. Prerequisite ITAL 101and 102 or two years of high schoolItalian. (Cr.3,3)

209. Speaking Italian. Intensivepractice in oral skills through extensiveuse of aural and written materials.Review of grammar. Three instruc-tional hours plus one hour of laborato-ry practice. Prerequisite: ITAL 102with recommendation of professor, 201and 202, or placement with a strongbackground in Italian. (Cr.3).

210. Writing Italian. Intensive prac-tice of writing skills through the use ofaural and written materials. Review ofgrammar. Three instructional hoursplus one hour of laboratory practice.Prerequisite: ITAL 102 with recom-mendation of the professor, 201 and202, or placement with a strong back-ground in Italian. (Cr.3)

216, 316. Aspects of ItalianCulture. An on-site study of differentaspects of the political, socio-econom-ic, and cultural life of Italy togetherwith a survey of its artistic heritage.Thecourse is offered in Italy during thesummer. (Cr.3).

Upper-Level Courses

Prerequisite for all 300-level coursesis one of the following: ITAL 202 withrecommendation of professor, 209 and210, or advanced placement with anextraordinary background in Italian.

303. Italian Culture through Film.Italian language, history, and civiliza-tion are studied through the viewingand study of great films.Three instruc-tional hours. The course is conducted

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·286· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

in English and is open to all students.Prerequisite for Italian minors:ITAL 209-210. For credit, Italianminors must do all written work inItalian. (Cr.3)

307. Advanced Grammar andComposition. An intensive study ofthe grammatical structures of Italianaimed at perfecting the student’s oral and written command of the language. (Cr.3)

340. Medieval and RenaissanceItalian Civilization. A study of theart, music, philosophy, and literature ofMedieval Italy and its developmentinto the Renaissance of WesternCulture. Lectures, readings, and discus-sions in Italian. (Cr.3)

341. Contemporary ItalianCivilization. The major issues affect-ing modern Italy are explored throughart, music, film, philosophy, and litera-ture, as well as through readings on itspolitical, economic, and social reality.Lectures, readings, and discussions inItalian. (Cr.3)

350. Masterworks in Italian. A sur-vey of the great writers and literarymovements of Italian literature togeth-er with an introduction to the analysisof literary texts. (Cr.3, 3)

420. Special Topics in Italian.An intensive study of a single author,genre, movement, or literary theme.

(Cr.3)

460. Independent Study. In consul-tation with instructor and approval ofChair. (Cr.3)

JAPANESE (JAPA)

Foundation Courses

101-102. Introduction to the Studyof Japanese. A course designed tointroduce students to the sounds andscript of Japanese, common phrases andrudimentary grammar.The course alsoprovides an introduction to the cultureof Japan. Four instructional hours plusone hour of laboratory practice in 101,and five instructional hours plus onehour of laboratory practice in 102.

(Cr. 4, 5)

For students with little or no backgroundin Japanese.

201-202. Intermediate Japanese.Emphasis on vocabulary, grammar, syn-tax, conversation, and writing in Kanjiand Kana.Three instructional hours andone hour of laboratory practice. Offeredat Lehman College. Prerequisite: JAPA101 and 102. (Cr.3, 3)

301-302. Advanced Japanese.Review and extension of grammar andsyntax through the discussion of maga-zine, newspaper and literary texts.Continued study of the appropriate useof Kanji and Kana. Three instructionalhours plus one hour of laboratory prac-tice. Offered at Lehman College.Prerequisite: JAPA 201 and 202.(Cr.3, 3)

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SPANISH (SPAN)

Foundation Courses

101-102. Spanish for Beginners. Anintroduction to the four basic skillswith emphasis on speaking and com-prehending spoken Spanish.The coursealso provides an introduction to theculture of Spanish-speaking peoples.Three instructional hours plus onehour of laboratory practice. (Cr.3, 3)

For students with little or no backgroundin Spanish or with only one year of highschool Spanish.

201-202. Spanish forCommunication. An intensivereview of Spanish and further develop-ment of listening speaking, reading, andwriting skills through extensive use ofaudio and visual aids. Three instruc-tional hours plus one hour of laborato-ry practice. Prerequisite: SPAN 101and 102 or a minimum of two years ofhigh school Spanish. (Cr.3, 3)

209. Speaking Spanish. Intensivepractice in oral skills through extensiveuse of aural and written materials.Review of grammar.Three instructionalhours plus one hour of laboratory prac-tice. Offered every semester.Prerequisite: SPAN 102 with recom-mendation of the professor, 201 and 202,or placement with a strong backgroundin Spanish. Not intended for Spanishnative or heritage speakers. (Cr.3)

210.Writing Spanish. Intensive prac-tice of writing skills through the use ofaural and written materials. Review ofgrammar. Three instructional hoursplus one hour of laboratory practice.Offered every semester. Prerequisite:

SPAN 102 with recommendation ofthe professor, 201 and 202, or place-ment with a strong background inSpanish. Not intended for Spanishnative or heritage speakers. (Cr.3)

217-218. Spanish for HeritageSpeakers. A course designed for stu-dents who have learned Spanish in thehome environment but need formaltraining to improve their communica-tive skills.The course also provides anintroduction to the culture and civilization of Spanish-speaking peo-ples. For Latinos/as and native speak-ers only. (Cr.3, 3)

Upper-Level Courses

Prerequisite for all 300 level courses:One of the following: SPAN 202 withrecommendation of professor; 209 and210 or 217 and 218; or placement withan extraordinary background inSpanish.

300. Hispanic Musical Heritage.Song lyrics of the rich and diversemusical traditions of Spanish-speakingpeoples will serve as a basis for studyingthe Spanish language as well as aspectsof Hispanic culture. (Cr.3)

303. Spanish Culture throughFilm. Spanish conversation and com-position as well as Hispanic civilizationare studied through the viewing offilms from Spain and Spanish America.Three instructional hours. (Cr.3)

307. Advanced Grammar andComposition.An intensive study of thegrammatical structures of Spanish aimedat perfecting the student’s oral and writ-ten command of the language. (Cr.3)

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309. Advanced Conversation.Techniques of conversation and inten-sive oral practice of Spanish. Offeredonly in the Madrid Program. (Cr.3)

320. Special Topics in HispanicCulture Studies. An intensive studyof a particular region of the Spanish-speaking world or of a cultural topiccommon to all Hispanic countries.Topics change yearly. (Cr.3)

340. Spanish Civilization.The majorissues that have affected Spain areexplored through film, art, and thereading of historical and literary texts.The course has a strong emphasis ondiscussion. Required for Spanishmajors in Education. (Cr.3)

341. Spanish AmericanCivilization. The major issues thathave affected Spanish America areexplored through film, art, and thereading of historical and literary texts.The course has a strong emphasis ondiscussion. Required for Spanishmajors in Education. (Cr.3)

350, 351. Masterworks in Spanish.A survey of the great writers and liter-ary movements of the Spanish-speak-ing world together with an introduc-tion to the analysis of literary texts.Required for all Spanish majors in Artsand Education and highly recommend-ed for minors. (Cr.3, 3)

Advanced Courses

Prerequisite for all 400 level Spanishcourses: SPAN 350 or 351, or permis-sion of Chair.

420. Special Topics in HispanicLiterature. An intensive study of a sin-gle author, genre, movement, or literarytopic.Topics change yearly. (Cr.3)

423. Great Hispanic Poets. Anintroduction to the analysis of poetrythrough the study of the great poets ofthe Spanish language such as Garcilaso,St. John of the Cross, Góngora, SorJuana Inés de la Cruz, Bécquer, Martí,Darío, Jiménez, Machado, Mistral,Lorca,Vallejo, and Neruda. (Cr.3)

424. The Modern Novel in Spainand Spanish America. A survey ofthe development of modern fictionfrom the great 19th century SpanishRealists (Galdós and Clarín) to theLatin American “Boom” (Asturias,García Márquez, Carpentier, Fuentes,Vargas Llosa, etc.). (Cr.3)

427. Cervantes. An in-depth analysisand discussion of Don Quijote and otherworks by Cervantes. (Cr.3)

429. The Spanish Golden Age.A survey of the history, art, and litera-ture of Spain during the 16th and 17thcenturies. (Cr.3)

435. Spanish-American ShortFiction. A study of the developmentof the short narrative forms in SpanishAmerica in relationship to the social,political, and historical reality. Readingsfrom the works of Quiroga, Borges,García Márquez, Cortázar, Fuentes,Vargas Llosa, Rulfo and Donoso.(Cr.3)

440. Women in HispanicLiterature. Modalities of portrayal offemale protagonists by male and femalewriters from the 19th century to thepresent with emphasis on the reinter-pretation of the role of women withinthe new social-political reality of theHispanic world. (Cr.3)

460. Independent Study. In consul-tation with instructor and approval ofChair. (Cr.3)

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001. Spanish Study AbroadProgram. Fall or Spring Semester. 15credits may be obtained by studying atthe Universidad Complutense inMadrid. See Chair of the Department.

PEACE STUDIES (PEAC)Assistant Professor Margaret M. Groarke,Director of the Program

The Peace Studies Program is dedicat-ed to the search for solutions to theproblems of war and human injustice. Itis a interdisciplinary academic programthat examines the following problem/opportunity areas:

l Arms Races and Wars

l Economic, Political, and Social Justice

l Conflict Creation, Management,and Resolution

l Nonviolent Philosophies andStrategies of Resistance

l World Community and World Government

The courses are taught by faculty fromthe physical and life sciences, the socialsciences, the applied sciences, and thehumanities. Teaching and researchexamine “negative” peace—dysfunc-tional human cultural, social, and eco-nomic organization—and “positive”peace—successful human enterprisesthat result in justice, harmony, and rec-onciliation. Manhattan College offersPeace Studies as a major or minor fieldof study leading to the B.A. degree, andas a Certificate program for those who

have already earned a bachelor’s degree.Many students interested in PeaceStudies pair it with another academicdiscipline, and complete a double major.Peace Studies is housed in the School ofArts, but is also available as a major orminor for students in the Schools ofScience and Engineering, and is possibleas a minor for students in the Schools ofEducation and Business.

Requirements:

Majors must take 30 credits, includingthe following: Peace 201, a SeniorSeminar (usually Peace 401); twocourses (not from the same depart-ment) from the “Concepts in PeaceStudies” list, two courses from the “Pastand Present Conflicts” list, field workor an internship, and three additionalelectives. Students may choose to writea senior thesis, for which they shouldregister for Peace 421-2. Because inter-cultural communication is so impor-tant to peace, all students are encour-aged to develop fluency in a foreignlanguage, and to study or work abroad.

Minors must take 15 credits, includingPeace 201 and one course from the“Concepts in Peace Studies” list, onecourse from the “Past and PresentConflicts” list, and 6 additional creditschosen in consultation with the direc-tor. For a Certificate in Peace Studies, astudent must take 15 credits, includingPeace 201 and one course from the“Concepts in Peace Studies” list, onecourse from the “Past and PresentConflicts” list, and 6 additional creditschosen in consultation with the direc-tor.A minimum grade of C is requiredfor credit toward the major or minor.

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Concepts in Peace Studies

GOVT 351 International RelationsPHIL 238 Philosophies of War and PeacePSYCH 321 Social PsychologyRELS 433 Religious Dimensions ofWar and PeaceRELS 434 Non-violent RevolutionSOC 304 Social Class and InequalitySOC 327 Power and Conflict

Past and Present Conflicts

GOVT 251 Global IssuesHIST 364 Anatomy of Peace HIST 307 Genocide and HolocaustHIST 362 American Foreign RelationsHIST 390 Terror and TerrorismSOC 301 Social Problems

PEAC 201. Introduction to PeaceStudies. An introduction to the nature,scope,and methodology of Peace Studiesas well as explore some major contem-porary problems which threaten peace-ful and just relations between groups,nations or individuals. (Cr.3)

PEAC 302. Special Topics inPeace Studies. Course descriptionswill be announced when courses areoffered. (Cr.3)

PEAC 401. Senior Seminar inPeace Studies. An in-depth interdis-ciplinary analysis of specific researchand practical problems. Intended tohelp the student integrate the variouscourses he/she has taken in PeaceStudies. (Cr.3)

PEAC 421-422. Independent Studyin Peace Studies. Available for thePeace Studies student who wishes toconduct in-depth research on a specif-ic topic in Peace Studies. May be usedfor the senior thesis. (Cr.3, 3)

PEAC 451-452. Peace Studies FieldProject. Practical, off-campus trainingin conflict resolution, mediation andarbitration, international diplomacy, andsocial justice projects. Specialized workat the American Arbitration Association,the United Nations, Educators forSocial Responsibility, the AmericanFriends Service Committee, PaxChristi, and other organizationsinvolved in peace and social justiceactivities. International opportunitiesavailable. (Cr.3)

BIOL 223. Ecology. Introduction tothe study of the distribution and abun-dance of organisms. Survey of ecologi-cal principles at the level of individuals,populations, communities, and ecosys-tems with emphasis on quantitativeanalysis. (Cr.3)

BIOL 326. Animal Behavior. Thebiological basis of animal behaviorfrom an ecological and evolutionaryperspective.Two lectures and three lab-oratory or field hours. SuggestedPreparation: MATH 211. (Cr.3)

COMM 340. Media Criticism. Acritical analysis of the mass media includ-ing major theories and research in thefield.The course explores media institu-tions, content, and economic structureand also offers an in-depth investigationinto media effects and influence on indi-viduals, society, and culture. (Juniors andSeniors only). (Cr.3)

COMM 371. InterculturalCommunication. A study of the basicprinciples of intercultural communica-tion and the impact of culture on one’sperceptions, beliefs, meanings, andcommunication. (Cr.3)

ECON 332. Environmental

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Economics. An analysis of the rela-tionship between social behavior, envi-ronmental degradation, economicprinciples and public policy. Topicsinclude pollution, extinction, sustain-ability, population growth, globalwarming, acid deposition, hazardouswaste, poverty, and health. This coursealso considers the viability and successof public policies designed to alleviatethe environmental problems.Prerequisite: ECON 201, 202. (Cr.3)

ECON 334. InternationalEconomics. A study of internationaltrade and financial relationships.Topicscovered include theory of internation-al trade, public and private barriers totrade, commercial policy of the U.S.,regional economic integration, foreignexchange markets, balance of pay-ments, disequilibrium and the adjust-ment process, international monetarysystems, and economic development ofthe developing nations. Fall, Spring.Prerequisites: ECON 202. (Cr.3)

ECON 335. Political Economy.This course deals with determinants ofeconomic growth and developmentfrom a global perspective.The politicaland legal environment will be givenattention alongside economic factors.Issues facing transitional and develop-ing economies will be given specialfocus. Prerequisites: ECON 201.(Cr.3)

ECON 422. History of EconomicThought. A historical and analyticalperspective on the developments ofeconomic ideas and the major schoolsof thought. Special attention will begiven to important economic thinkerssuch as Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill,Karl Marx and Alfred Marshall. The

purpose is to understand why econom-ics is what it is today. Prerequisites:ECON 201, 202. (Cr.3)

ENGL 265. ContemporaryLiterature. A comparative study ofselected literary texts by African,Asian,Caribbean, and Latin and NorthAmerican writers responding to theimpact of Western colonization andimperialism. (Cr.3)

ENGL 347. Literature and War. Astudy of the representation in fiction,poetry, drama, and film of such cata-strophic human conflicts as the WorldWars and the Vietnam War. (Cr.3)

ENGL 348. Contemporary Fiction(World Literature). A sampling ofworld fiction (in English) written inthe last fifteen years. Authors employwidely divergent techniques to addressthe issues of colonialism, history, poli-tics, social change, and art. Emphasis onthe novel as an arena for heterogeneityof sensibilities and the clash of ideolo-gies. Spring.Alternate years. (Cr.3)

GOVT 223. EnvironmentalPolitics. Analysis of US and globalenvironmental politics and major issuesinvolved in ecological sustainability anddevelopment, including resource man-agement, pollution control and climatechange.

GOVT 251. Global Issues. Thiscourse will highlight the interrelatednessof economic, ecological, and culturalevents as they affect nations, regions, andthe global community. The course isdesigned to illuminate the complexnature of world events and the nature ofinternational studies. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·292· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

GOVT 332. Government andPolitics of Central and EasternEurope. This course explores theremarkable changes in this region fromthe end of World War II, through theSoviet socialist regimes, to the startlingmovements for change in 1989, to thestill young nations of today. (Cr. 3)

GOVT 343. Government andPolitics of the Middle East.Comparative study of the politicalorganizations, institutions and groupsin the Middle East. Discussion of poli-tics in selected countries, as well asanalysis of national and regional con-flicts and the roles of the major powersin the region. (Cr.3)

GOVT 344. The Politics of theContemporary Caribbean.Comparative study of the politics ofCaribbean nation-states.Their colonialheritages, political cultures, ideologies,institutions, groups, and developmentstrategies (including regional integra-tion efforts) will be analyzed. (Cr.3)

GOVT 345.The Dynamics of LatinAmerican Politics. Comparative studyof the political organizations, institutions,and groups in Latin America and theCaribbean. Discussion of politics inselected countries, as well as analysis ofnational and regional conflicts andchange and the role of the United Statesin the region. (Cr.3)

GOVT 346. Contemporary AfricanPolitics. Impact of traditional culture,Western colonialism and neocolonialismon contemporary African ideologies,political organizations, institutions andgroups. Nation-building strategies forovercoming underdevelopment anddependence. (Cr.3)

GOVT 351. InternationalRelations. Analysis of various factorsunderlying war, peace, diplomacy, eco-nomic policy and other means bywhich international actors conducttheir relations with one another.(Cr.3)

GOVT 352. InternationalOrganizations. A study of the nature,functions, operations, and politics ofthe League of Nations,United Nations,and regional or specialized internation-al bodies. (Cr.3)

GOVT 412. Seminar: Women inPolitics. Feminism as political ideolo-gy.The struggles of 19th Century fem-inists, the suffrage amendment move-ment and the contemporary women’smovement as political action. Cross-cultural comparisons of the concernsthat mobilize women, their attainmentof political power, and the impact oftheir activity on public policy. (Cr.3)

GOVT 420. Seminar: ConflictResolution. Analysis of sources ofconflict and study of methods of con-flict management and resolution atinterpersonal, neighborhood, national,and international levels. (Cr.3)

GOVT 426. Seminar: The Politicsof Race, Ethnicity and Class in theUnited States. The assault by racialand ethnic minorities, the poor andworking class on traditional patterns ofdomination and inequality in U. S. pol-itics. The mobilization of mass move-ments and their struggle for access tocity governments, responsive policies,and political power. Their capacity tosustain power at the local level, whileattempting to achieve the same at thestate and national levels. (Cr.3)

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GOVT 457, 458. Model UnitedNations. A hands-on, participatoryexperience in which students acquireexpertise on a country which theywill represent at the five-day NationalModel United Nations Conference inNew York City.The UN simulation isdesigned to reinforce the basic princi-ples of the world organization, such asmaintaining international peace andsecurity, developing better relationsamong nations based on respect, equalrights and self-determination of peoples and the adjustment and settle-ment of international disputes.Prerequisite: GOVT 352. (Cr.3)

HIST 307. Genocide and Racism:The Holocaust. The course investi-gates the emergence of modern racismand its expression as genocide. Morein-depth examinations of the events inArmenia, Rwanda, Bosnia, East Timor,and Cambodia complement the specialemphasis on the German attempt toannihilate certain groups like the Jewsduring World War II. Recommendedfor Education majors to satisfy NewYork and New Jersey state educationlaws requiring that the Holocaust betaught in all schools. (Cr.3)

HIST 313. Vietnam to thePhilippines. Political, social, econom-ic change, and the kaleidoscope of out-side intervention in modern SoutheastAsia since the founding of Singapore in1819. (Cr.3)

HIST 319. The Crusades. The greatmilitary expeditions of LatinChristendom against the Moslems andthe Byzantine Empire for the recoveryand defense of the Holy Land. Specialtopics include the growth of chivalry,

the rise of anti-Semitism, and theincreased economic contacts betweenEurope and the Middle East. (Cr.3)

HIST 326. Diplomatic History ofEurope Since 1815.The internation-al relations among the European statesfrom the Congress of Vienna throughthe era of Imperialism and the 20thcentury’s two world wars. (Cr.3)

HIST 355. Eastern Europe inModern Times. A survey of the his-tory of Eastern and Central Europe,the area between Germany and Russia,from the end of World War I until thepresent day.The countries of the regionwill be examined both comparativelyand individually to identify the eco-nomic, social, cultural, and nationalforces which have shaped their devel-opments. (Cr.3)

HIST 362. American ForeignRelations, 1900 to the Present.“The American Century.” The rise ofAmerica to world power. Relationswith other countries before, duringand between the world wars, in theCold War, and in the post-Soviet eraincluding politics toward LatinAmerica, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. (Cr.3)

HIST 383. The Civil War andReconstruction. The causes of theCivil War: economic and political, legaland constitutional, ideological andmoral.The great people, the great bat-tles, and the great events. The resultsand the cost of the war, human andeconomic. Reconstruction, racism andsegregation. Spring 2005. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·294· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

HIST 390. Terror and Terrorism:The Uses of Political Violence.Thiscourse examines the major ideas andproblems associated with terror andterrorism from the French Revolutionto the present and considers the histor-ical development and role of politicalviolence both by and against the statein contemporary society. (Cr.3)

INTL 201. Global Issues. Thiscourse will highlight the interrelated-ness of political, economic, ecologicaland cultural events as they affectnations, regions, and the global community. The course is designed toilluminate the complex nature of worldevents and the nature of internationalstudies. (Cr.3)

MGMT 415. Human Behavior inthe Organization. Individual andsocial behavioral processes and theirrelevance to managers. Behavioral sci-ences concepts and techniques formaximizing both the contribution ofhuman resources toward organizationalgoals and the personal growth and ful-fillment of organizational personnel.Prerequisite: MGMT 201. (Cr.3)

MGMT 450. The Management ofBehavioral Dynamics. Managerialimplications of alternative methods fordealing with organizational confronta-tion, change, and inter- and intra-groupconflict. Extensive experiential learningtechniques utilized. Prerequisite:MGMT 415 or permission of instruc-tor. (Cr.3)

PHIL 201. Ethics. An introduction tomoral decision making emphasizingthe criteria used in assessing moralproblems and dilemmas. (Cr.3)

PHIL 238. Philosophies of War andPeace. Historical-conceptual consid-eration of war, peace, causes, and con-ditions of war and peace; social strife,racism, sexism, attitudes toward war andpeace, peaceful coexistence, pacifism,nonviolence as techniques of struggle.

(Cr.3)

PSYC 207. Psychology of theDisadvantaged. Analysis and discus-sion of topics in social psychologywhich relate to prejudice and discrimi-nation. Each semester two or three dis-advantaged groups are examined insome detail. (Cr.3)

PSYC 321. Social Psychology. Astudy of the processes by which thebehaviors, thoughts, and feelings of theindividual are influenced by his/hersocial environment. Topics include:social perception and attribution, atti-tude development and change; inter-personal attraction and interpersonalrelations such as friendship. (Cr.3)

PSYC 344. Group Dynamics. Anintroduction to small group processes,including theory, research, and applica-tion. Topics include leadership, power,decision-making and conflict. (Cr.3)

RELS 336. Native AmericanReligions. The study of the principalrites, stories, and religious symbols ofthe Native Americans of NorthAmerica through the study of selectedtribes or nations. Various researchapproaches and popular media portray-al of the “Indians” will also be dis-cussed. (Cr.3)

RELS 354. Buddhism: ItsDevelopment and Interpretation.A study of the principles of Buddhistthought together with a reading of

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various Theravada and Mahayanatexts.The course will address problemsof philosophical interpretation, histor-ical development and cultural trans-formation. (Cr.3)

RELS 355. Islam. An introductorysurvey of the origins and religiousteachings of Islam, with special atten-tion to the Islamic views of provi-dence, revelation, worship, and moralobedience. Community, social justice,and revolutionary thought in the con-temporary Islamic world will also bediscussed. (Cr.3)

RELS 357. Religions of China andthe Far East. A survey of the religioustraditions of the cultures of the FarEast. Examines Confucianism, Taoism,and Far Eastern forms of Buddhism aswell as the cultural background, beliefs,practices, art, and literature of thesereligions. (Cr.3)

RELS 358. Religions of India. Asurvey of the religions that began inIndia: Hinduism, Jainism, andBuddhism. Traces the historical devel-opment of these religions from thetime of the Vedas to Mahatma Gandhi.The survey will focus on the religiousbeliefs, practices, and literature of thesedifferent groups. (Cr.3)

RELS 361.Yoga: Philosophy, Praxisand Art. This course will be a cross-cultural and interdisciplinary introduc-tion to the nature of yoga—its philo-sophical underpinnings, its iconograph-ical representations and its practices.Materials will be drawn fromHinduism, the Buddhisms of Tibet andJapan, and Carmelite Christianity. Inaddition, contemporary neuropsycho-logical approaches will be explored.

The course will be enhanced by fieldtrips that explore the art and practicesof these areas.

RELS 403 Ethics in the Workplace.An investigation of the ethical chal-lenges, from the personal to the global,that arise in the context of the work-place.Texts will feature case studies andanalysis of issues ranging from honestyand fidelity to consumption patterns,organizational structure, and corporateethos. Students will be introduced totheories in both philosophical and the-ological ethics that will provide criticaltools to help determine a coherent anddefensible ethic for their working lives.

RELS 404. Religion and SocialJustice. The role of religion in theeconomic, political, and cultural life ofthe underclass in New York as inter-preted through biblical insight andRoman Catholic social teaching. Sitevisits to such places as homeless shel-ters, social action groups, Wall Street,inner-city churches, the UnitedNations. (Cr.3)

RELS 405. Urban America: Crisisand Opportunity. An interdiscipli-nary, service learning course.Sociological, political science, eco-nomic analysis of urban poverty, com-bined with reflections on Catholicsocial teaching, provide the frameworkfor student-volunteer work at variousBronx-based community organiza-tions. (Cr.3)

RELS 411. Women in WesternReligion. An exploration of the fieldof women’s studies in religion as itintersects with new understandings ofGod, text, and tradition emergingwithin Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·296· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

The course will look at the roles ofwomen within these three traditionsand consider the question of how peo-ple bring about religious change.

RELS 433. Religious Dimensionsof Peace. A theological and ethicalinquiry into the major Jewish andChristian responses to war: pacifism,just war, and crusade.Various religiousanthropologies are considered as possi-ble ethical bases for peace in today’sworld. Contemporary relevance ofReinhold Niebuhr, Mohandas K.Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr. andCesar Chavez. (Cr.3)

RELS 434. Non-ViolentRevolution. A study of the theory andpractice of non-violence as found inselect contemporary leaders: MohandasK. Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr.,Cesar Chavez, Vinoba Bhave, DaniloDolce, and Helder Camara.Examinations of the theological andethical foundations of non-violent rev-olution. (Cr.3)

RELS 436. Theologies ofLiberation. An examination of thetheologies of liberation in Africa, Asia,Latin America, and among Afro-Americans and women in the UnitedStates; dialogue among these groups;response of first-world theologians;relation between religion and politics;place of activism in the life of a reli-gious person. (Cr.3)

RELS 440. American ChristianSocial Ethics. A theological and his-torical analysis of the thought of WalterRauschenbusch, John A. Ryan,Reinhold Niebuhr, Martin LutherKing Jr., and Paul Hanley Furfey. A

study of their impact on American reli-gious, political, and economic institu-tions. (Cr.3)

RELS 441. Sexuality and theSacred. Explores some ways in whichdifferent religious traditions have per-ceived the relationship between sexual-ity and religion. Examines the religiousroots of our own cultural attitudestoward sexuality and sex roles and looksat some contemporary attempts torethink the relationships between sexu-ality and spirituality, and betweenwomen and men. (Cr.3)

RELS 442. Islam and Politics. Aninvestigation into the relationshipbetween religious and political thoughtof the peoples of Islam. SelectedQuranic texts and Hadiths will be stud-ied for their political content. The history of political Islam and the con-temporary Islamic scene throughoutthe world will be featured elements ofthe course. (Cr.3)

SOC 301. Social Problems. A criticalanalysis of the causes and impact of socialproblems using the major theoreticalapproaches developed in sociology.Topics include poverty, the environment,corporate power, war, et al. (Cr.3)

SOC 302. Race and Ethnicity.Theories, concepts, and research find-ings from sociology and anthropologyas they relate to dominant and minori-ty relations in various countries.Sociological study of conflict, preju-dice, and discrimination. (Cr.3)

SOC 304. Social Class andInequality. Analysis of the class struc-ture of the United States. Economicand noneconomic characteristics of

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different classes. How class status affectsone’s life (physical and mental health,food and shelter, education, crime, andpolitical power). The factors influenc-ing what class one ends up in adult-hood. The impact of welfare reform.Variations in class inequality acrosssocieties and across different time peri-ods in the U.S.Varying explanations ofand solutions to class inequality. (Cr.3)

SOC 327. Power and Conflict.Analysis of the nature of politicalpower and the dynamics of politicalchange in the U.S. Different theories ofthe distribution of political power inthe U.S. Different devices used bypolitical groups to influence govern-ment.The political interests, tactics, andimpact of social movements; minori-ties, women, labor, and environmental-ists. Varying proposals to change thedistribution of political power. (Cr.3)

SOC 328. Societies and Cultures ofLatin America. A study of the nativeand contemporary cultures of LatinAmerican societies from an anthropo-logical perspective. Analysis of theprocesses of socio-cultural change andthe external forces affecting LatinAmerican cultures. (Cr.3)

PHILOSOPHY (PHIL)Associate Professor Rentaro Hashimoto,Chair of the Department

Requirements for a Major inPhilosophy: A minimum of thirtycredits in Philosophy courses, whichnormally should include either LLRN205, PHIL 211, PHIL 201 or their

equivalent, Phil 215, (GreekPhilosophy), one major author coursefrom the ancient or medieval period(309, 310, 311, 312, or 313), and onemajor author course from the modernperiod (317, 321, 322, 323 or 325). 203may be substituted for either 311, 312or 313.

Requirements for a Minor inPhilosophy: A minimum of fifteencredits in Philosophy courses, whichnormally should include either LLRN205, PHIL 201, PHIL 211 or theirequivalent (for transfer students), PHIL215 (Greek Philosophy), and any threeother Philosophy courses.

201. Ethics. An introduction to moraldecision making emphasizing the crite-ria used in assessing moral problemsand dilemmas. Required of students inthe School of Business. (Cr.3)

203. Readings in MedievalPhilosophy. Medieval thought gener-ated a variety of philosophical perspec-tives. To understand the distinctivecharacter of the medieval philosophicalpluralism, selected texts will be exam-ined in Augustine, Boethius, Abelard,Anselm, Bonaventure, Aquinas,Ockham. (Cr.3)

211. Introduction to Philosophy.The major theoretical and practicalissues raised by the classical philoso-phers, especially Plato, Aristotle, andlater figures. (Cr.3)

213. Introduction to Logic.Fundamental principles of correct rea-soning; logical validity; deductive argu-ment; formal and informal fallacies;problems of semantics and definition;problem of induction and scientificmethod. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·298· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

215. Greek Philosophy. The majortheoretical and practical issues raised bythe classical Greek Philosophers, espe-cially the pre-Socratics, Plato, andAristotle. Required for majors andminors. (Cr.3)

220. Philosophy of Religion.Symbols and myths in religious experi-ence; arguments for believing or notbelieving in God; the problem of evil;critiques of religion as projection, opi-ate or illusion. (Cr.3)

230. Philosophy of Law. Theories oflaw; natural law versus legal positivism;legal paternalism; the right to privacy;legal reinforcement of moral standards;justice and fairness; legal responsibility;theories of punishment. (Cr.3)

236. Philosophy andPsychoanalysis. A concentration onselected major writings of Freud so asto achieve an understanding of thecomplexity of his thought beforeundertaking any kind of disciplinedcriticism in the light of oft-concealedphilosophical presuppositions. (Cr.3)

238. Philosophies of War and Peace.Historical-conceptual consideration ofwar, peace, causes and conditions of warand peace; social strife, racism, sexism,attitudes toward war and peace, peacefulcoexistence, pacifism, nonviolence astechniques of struggle. (Cr.3)

309. Plato. A study of selectedPlatonic dialogues—including theProtagoras, Gorgias, Symposium, Phaedoand Phaedrus—in connection withmajor themes: knowledge, beauty, love,immortality and political life. (Cr.3)

310. Aristotle. A critical and textualconcentration on Aristotle’s major eth-

ical, political and metaphysical writingsin the light of a long tradition of con-flicting Islamic, Jewish and Christianinterpretations. (Cr.3)

311. Augustine. A critical examinationof the life and thought of this seminalfigure in Christian philosophy whoattempted to harmonize faith and rea-son; his links to Platonism, Stoicism, andcontemporary existentialism. (Cr.3)

312. Aquinas. A critical examinationof the life and thought of the greatscholastic philosopher and theologian;his links with Platonic, Aristotelian,Augustinian, and contemporaryCatholic thought. (Cr.3)

313. Dante. A study of De Monarchiaand the Divine Comedy in the light of thephilosophical ideas woven into the veryfabric of the deeply moral-political spir-it of this philosophical poet. (Cr.3)

317. Rousseau. Rousseau’s treatmentof the character, genesis and conse-quences of civilization; the interactionof organized striving by human beingsto change both their physical environ-ment and themselves. (Cr.3)

321. Kant. A concentrated textual-critical analysis of major sections of thethree Critiques with the aim of achiev-ing an understanding of Kant’s systemin its major manifestations: theory ofknowledge, metaphysics, moral philos-ophy and aesthetics. (Cr.3)

322. Hegel. An exploration of themind of Hegel by critical readings ofthe Lectures on the History ofPhilosophy and an examination of thepivotal Phenomenology of Spirit.

(Cr.3)

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323. Nietzsche. The critique of manyof the basic assumptions of civilized manin the areas of philosophy, art, moralityand religion. The Ubermensch(Superman) as the creative outsider inthe undermining of existing values andthe establishing of new attitudes. (Cr.3)

325. Marx. A study of the genesis anddevelopment of Marx’s philosophy as aframework for understanding his theo-ries of history and capitalism. (Cr.3)

330. American Philosophy. A criti-cal analysis of the classical Americanconcept of experience and pragmatismin its manifold modalities as exhibitedin three major figures: Peirce, James andDewey; an examination of the idealismof Royce. (Cr.3)

334. Existentialism. An exploration ofthe major themes in the writings ofKierkegaard, Nietzsche, Camus,Beauvoir, Sartre, Weil and others, withemphasis on their religious, social, polit-ical and economic implications. (Cr.3)

335. 20th Century Philosophy. Thedevelopment of major movements in20th Century Philosophy such as phe-nomenology and existentialism begin-ning with Husserl, Heidegger,Merleau-Ponty, Levinas, Gadamer, andHabermas. (Cr.3)

342. Chinese and JapanesePhilosophies. The role of filial pietyand ancestor worship in perpetuatingfamilial and social continuity; theConfucian union of nature and culturein the harmonious man; the Taoistemphasis on privacy in the midst of anoverstructured world; Legalism as thefirst coherent totalitarian political phi-losophy; the Japanese sense for beauty.

(Cr.3)

350. Philosophers on Race, Class,and Gender. An examination of the-ories of racial, cultural, class and gendersuperiority presented by traditionalphilosophers with a contemporaryresponse. (Cr.3)

351. Philosophers on Education.An examination of conflicting philoso-phies of education to render humanseither “civilized” or to develop their“true” nature. Highly recommendedfor students in the School ofEducation. (Cr.3)

352. Philosophers on Sexuality,Love, and Friendship. An examina-tion of the views of Plato, Aristotle,Nietzsche, Freud, and other majorthinkers on these themes; some con-temporary perspectives. (Cr.3)

374. Western Political Thought.Introduction to Western political theo-ry through examining the written dia-logue (between philosophers) whichhas contributed to what we know asthe canon, on the state and society inthe West. (Cr.3)

399.Topics in Philosophy. A seminaron a single philosopher, topic, or peri-od.The subject will vary from semesterto semester. Open to non-majors aswell as majors. (Cr.3)

420. Independent Study. Individualstudy of a philosopher or topic areawith a member of the department.Open only to students majoring inphilosophy who meet the requirementsset by the chair of the department andwho secure the consent of the individ-ual instructor. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·300· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

PHYSICAL EDUCATIONAND HUMAN PERFORMANCE (PHED)Associate Professor Shawn R. Ladda,Chair of the Department

Requirements for a Major in PhysicalEducation or Exercise Science appearon pages 126-127 of this catalogue.

Aquatics

Physical Education majors are required totake at least one swimming class.

103. Beginning Swimming. Thebeginning skills for basic water safetyand knowledge in order to insure reasonable safety in, on, or about the water. (Cr.1)

104. Intermediate Swimming. Thecontinuing development of the ele-ments of proficient skills in all styles ofswimming. (Cr.1)

401. Lifeguard Training. The devel-opment of skills and knowledge forduties required of a lifeguard.American Red Cross Life GuardingCertification. Screening of waterskills. Certification Fee. (Cr.1)

100. Introduction to TeachingPhysical Education. Orientation tothe field of teaching physical educationin diverse school settings. Exposure to professional organizations andrequirements for New York Stateteacher certification. Field visitation required. (Cr.2)

101. Team Sports I. Instruction inthe fundamental skills, techniques,teaching methods, safety and coachingstrategy of soccer, lacrosse, handball,and floor hockey. (Cr.2)

102. Introduction to ExerciseScience. Orientation to the field ofexercise science. Exposure to profes-sional organizations and various profes-sional career options. Field visitationrequired. (Cr.2)

113. Team Sports II. Instruction inthe fundamental skills, techniques,teaching methods, safety and coachingstrategy of football, softball/baseball,volleyball, and basketball. (Cr. 2)

110. Personal Wellness. A study ofthe diversified nature of health andwellness as it relates to everyday livingby examining vital health areas andissues relevant to the concerns of thestudent. Identification and reportingsuspected child abuse and maltreat-ment; prevention of child abduction;preventing alcohol, tobacco and otherdrug abuse; safety education includingfire and arson prevention and satisfac-tion of the S.A.V.E. requirement areincluded in this course. (Cr.3)

114.Water Sports. Fundamental skillsand techniques in canoeing, sailing andboating. Offered in camp. Fee for roomand board. (Cr.1)

116. Leisure Sports and Activities.Instruction in the fundamental tech-niques, teaching methods, and safety ofleisure sports and activities. (Cr.1)

118. Jazz Dance. This is an introduc-tory class designed to meet the needs ofthe novice dancer by summarizing asubstantial body of basic dance tech-niques and principles. (Cr.2)

120. Outdoor Adventures. Designedto offer both physical and mental chal-lenges through participation in out-door educational activities. Offered incamp. Fee for room and board. (Cr.2)

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209. Standard First Aid andResponding to Emergencies.Provides essential emergency care skillsin basic first aid and cardio-pulmonaryresuscitation. ARC certification appli-cable for individuals in pre-med, nurs-ing, teaching and allied health profes-sions. Certification Fee. (Cr.1)

213. Quality Physical Educationfor Elementary School.Components of a quality program areaddressed and the skill theme/move-ment concept curricular approach isconnected to the National/ StateStandards.The course focuses on teach-ing skills (e.g., content development,reflective teaching, assessment, etc.).Fieldwork required. (Cr.3)

217. Motor Learning andPerformance. Fundamental princi-ples of motor learning and supportingliterature/research emphasized.A com-bined conceptual model of human per-formance with a problem-based learn-ing approach is taken. (Cr.3)

Sport Skills

Fundamental skills, techniques, teachingmethods, safety and coaching strategy.

337. Track and Field and CrossCountry. (Cr.2)

228. Gymnastics and Tumbling.Basic gymnastics and tumbling skills.Methods of teaching and safety. (Cr.2)

231. Anaerobic Conditioning.Development of prescriptive individual-ized exercise programs for the enhance-ment of strength, power and muscularendurance for specific sports. (Cr.2)

237. Hiking. The fundamentals ofhiking and orienteering will be taught.The many trails of the PalisadesInterstate Park will provide the labora-tory experience. Class will meet onselected Saturdays and/or Sundays for atotal of thirty hours. (Cr.1)

244.Tae Kwon Do-Karate and SelfDefense. Instruction and participationin basic martial arts skills necessary forthe enjoyment as a sport and as a self-defense. $25 uniform fee. (Cr.1)

245. Yoga. Instruction and participa-tion in the basics of Yoga includingAsana (postures), Pranayama (breathingtechniques), and Meditation. (Cr.2)

246. Aerobic Conditioning. Theoryand practice of a variety of aerobicexercise modes. (Cr. 2)

303. Sports Psychology. An analysisof the psychological operative insports. (Cr.3)

305. Quality Physical Education forSecondary Schools. Components of aquality program are addressed and vari-ous curricular models are connected tothe National/State Standards.The coursefocuses on teaching skills (e.g. contentdevelopment, reflective teaching, assess-ment, etc.). Fieldwork required.Prerequisite: PHED 213. (Cr.3)

318. Athletic Training I - Care andPrevention of Athletic Injuries. Apractical study and application of basictraining room procedures,with emphasison protective taping. $25 materials fee.Prerequisites: BIOL 207-208. (Cr.2)

327. Rhythmic Activities. Theanalysis and performance of basic fun-damental movement skills and rhyth-mic activities for creative and choreo-graphed dance. (Cr.2)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·302· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

331. Contemporary Activities.Instruction in the fundamental tech-niques, teaching methods, and safety ofcontemporary activities. (Cr.2)

342. Aerobic Dance. Instruction andparticipation in low impact, highimpact and step aerobics. (Cr.1)

375. Special Topics.Topics of currentinterest to physical education majors.Subject matter and prerequisite courseswill be announced in advance ofsemester offering. (Cr.3)

403 Introduction to Alcohol &Substance Abuse. An overview of theetiology and treatment of various addic-tive disorders.Attention will be given toalcoholism, substance abuse, risky sexualbehavior, etc., and how they affect thebrain, individual cognitive functioning,attitude, behavior, perception, and thefamily nucleus.Physical illness common-ly found among this population, such asAIDS, will also be discussed. Specificemphasis will be placed on the pharma-cological effects of alcohol and sub-stances of abuse. (Cr.3)

405. Research Seminar. The devel-opment and writing of a research pro-posal related to wellness and humanmovement sciences. (Cr.2)

411. Principles and Philosophy ofPhysical Education and Athletics.Scientific basis of physical educationprinciples and their relation to generaleducation. (Cr.2)

412. Organization,Administration,and Human Relations. Principlesand Policies for the organization,supervision and administration of thephysical education and athletic pro-gram and plant. (Cr.2)

414. Measurement and Evaluationin Human Performance. Basic sta-tistical concepts to organize, assimilate,and reduce information for analysis(SPSS used to analyze data). Applybasic statistical techniques, reliability,and validity to practical problems inthe field of human performance andmovement. (Cr.3)

*415. Supervised Practice Teachingin Secondary Schools. Observationand supervised practice teaching in thefield of physical education inSecondary Schools. Preliminary inter-views and subsequent consultations asarranged by the supervisor. Minimum170 hours. Prerequisite: PHED 305and PHED 213. (Cr.3)

*416. Supervised Practice Teachingin Elementary Schools. Observationand supervised practice teaching in thefield of physical education inElementary Schools. Preliminary interviews and subsequent consulta-tions as arranged by the supervisor.Minimum 170 hours. Prerequisites:PHED 213, 305. (Cr.3)

*Applicants for Practice Teaching musthave senior status, at least a 2.50 indexoverall, a C or better in all PHED and300 and 400 level Biology courses, andmeet the physical, mental, speech, lan-guage and other standards established forthe profession.Applicants will be expectedto show evidence of active participation inprofessional experiences.Application dead-lines for student Teaching, first Monday inMarch for Fall semester; first Monday inOctober for Spring semester. Students maynot register for both PHED 415 and416 during the Fall semester.

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418. Biomechanics of HumanMovement. A survey of principlesderived from the fields of physics,mechanics, and mathematics whichinfluence the performance of motorskills. Two one-hour lectures.Prerequisite: BIOL 309. (Cr.2)

419. Advanced ExercisePrescription.This course provides thetheoretical background necessary toprescribe therapeutic exercise for per-sons with a wide range of abilities/dis-abilities. Topics include exercise forcoronary artery disease, congestiveheart failure, asthma, COPD, chronicfatigue, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes,elderly/frail elderly, pregnancy, chil-dren, elite athletes. (Cr.2)

421. Therapeutic Recreation.Foundations, principles, programming,current trends and issues in therapeuticrecreational services. One-hour lectureand one-hour lab. (Cr.2)

423. Adapted Physical Activity.Foundations of and current issues inadapted physical activity. Emphasizesassessment, planning, instructional strate-gies, and evaluation for physical activityfor students with diverse skills and abili-ties. Field work required. (Cr.3)

424. Adapted Exercise and Sport.Analysis of conditions that impact par-ticipation in exercise and sport of indi-viduals with disabilities. Principles,adapted equipment, programming, andorganization of exercise and sport forindividuals with disabilities. Field workrequired. (Cr.3)

**428. Professional Practicum I.Supervised field work in a professionalsetting depending upon interest —Executive Fitness Center, Cardiac

Rehabilitation Center, PhysicalTherapy Center or Youth DevelopmentAgency. (120-150 Hours) (Cr.3)

**Applicants for Professional Practicummust have senior status, an overall indexof at least 2.50, and meet physical, men-tal, speech, and other standards estab-lished for the profession.Applicants mustconsult with chair a full semester beforeplacement. Placement interviews may berequired. Practicum assignment must beconfirmed the semester before thepracticum experience.

430. Stress Management. An inter-disciplinary approach to the study ofstress and anxiety, causes, physical,mental, emotional characteristics,methods of prevention and manage-ment. Open to all students. Onethree-hour lecture. (Cr.3)

The Following Courses are Offered tothe General Student Body as Electivesin Physical Education: Each courseinvolves a body of knowledge, funda-mental skills and specific techniquesparticular to the activity.

101.Team Sports I (Cr.2)

103. Beginning Swimming (Cr.1)

104. Intermediate Swimming (Cr.1)

113.Team Sports II (Cr.2)

209. Standard First Aid &Responding to Emergencies & C.P.R. (Cr.1)

228. Gymnastic and Tumbling(Cr.2)

231. Anaerobic Conditioning(Cr.2)

237. Hiking (Cr.1)

244.Tae Kwon Do- Karate & Self Defense (Cr.1)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·304· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

246. Aerobic Conditioning (Cr.2)

318. Athletic Training I - Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries (Cr.2)

327. Rhythmic Activities (Cr.2)

331. Contemporary Activities (Cr.2)

337.Track & Field and Cross Country (Cr.2)

342. Aerobic Dance (Cr.1)

401. Lifeguard Training (Cr.1)

421.Therapeutic Recreation.Field work required. (Cr.2)

PHYSICS (PHYS)Associate Professor Sezar Fesjian,Chair of the Department

Lower Division Requirements: Allphysics majors must take the followingcourses in their freshman and sopho-more years: Physics 101-102, 214, 223,224, 250-253;CHEM 101-102 (or 197-198); MATH 201 (or 209) and 203.

Upper Division Requirements forthe B.S. Major in Physics:

Track I: PHYS 309, 311, 312, 314,351-352, 353-354, 410, 443, 450, 453-454. This track is standard preparationfor graduate studies in physics.

Track II: Physics 309, 311, 314, 351-352, 353-354, plus six additional cred-its in physics and eleven additionalcredits in science, engineering, mathe-matics or computer science.This trackis for individuals wishing to concen-trate in an allied science or engineeringprogram.

Upper Division Requirements forthe B.A. Major in Physics:

Physics 309, 311, 314, 351-352, 353-354, 441, twelve additional credits inthe humanities.The B.A. Physics majorprogram is useful to those interested incareers in such fields as history of sci-ence, technical writing, and patent law.

Grade Requirements: For gradua-tion a physics major must have a 2.00cumulative index in all required physicscourses and the elective science andengineering courses.A minimum gradeof C is required in all major courses.

The Cooperative 3-2

Program

A track II major may choose to com-plete the required Physics courses inthree years leaving all science and freeelectives to the senior year. The finaltwo years of the five year sequence maythen be spent in Engineering. At theend of the fourth year the studentreceives the B.S. in Physics and at theend of the fifth year the B.S. inEngineering.

Requirement for a Minor inPhysics: 5 courses or 15 credits inapproved physics courses.

101-102. Physics I-II. A calculusapproach to the basic concepts ofmechanics (Physics I) and electricityand magnetism (Physics II).Three lec-tures and one two-hour laboratory.Prerequisite or Corequisite: MATH103. (Cr.4, 4)

105-106. Principles of Physics I &II. An introduction to the basic princi-ples and concepts of physics includingmechanics, heat, electricity, and mag-

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netism, optics and modern physics.Three lectures and one two-hour labo-ratory. (Cr.4,4)

107-108. Introductory Physics I &II. An algebra based approach to thebasic concepts of mechanics, heat, elec-tricity, magnetism, optics and elemen-tary atomic and nuclear physics.Emphasis is on biological applications.Three lectures and one two-hour labo-ratory. (Cr.4,4)

151-152. Introduction to PhysicsResearch. Elementary Research proj-ects for beginning students in physics.Students learn how to pursue an openended question under the guidance ofa faculty advisor. Permission of depart-ment chair required. (Cr.0, 0)

201. Wave Theory of Light andMatter. Intermediate level introduc-tion to electromagnetic waves and thetheory of light, geometrical and physi-cal optics, introduction to quantumconcepts and the wave nature of matterwith applications to the solid state. (Cr.3)

209. Introduction to TheoreticalPhysics. Vector Analysis, Matrices andeigenvalue problems, introduction toPartial Differential Equations as appliedto physics.Three lectures. (Cr.3)

214. Electricity and Magnetism.Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Faraday’sLaw, Maxwell’s equations using vectoranalysis. (Cr.3)

221. Physics of Digital Devices.The basic physics and selected circuitapplications of solid state devices suchas the diode, transistor and op-amp asused in digital systems.The lectures willconcentrate on the development of

band theory and the diode equationfrom first principles while the lab willconcentrate on digital circuit applica-tion using TTL and analog IC’s.Threelectures and one two-hour laboratory.Prerequisites: Physics 101-102sequence. (Cr.4)

223. Physics III. Introduction to thetheory of oscillations and waves.Introduction to the special theory ofrelativity. Introduction to wavemechanics and the Schrödinger equa-tion. (Cr.3)

224. Physics IV. Elements of thermo-dynamics and an elementary introduc-tion to condensed matter physics.(Cr.3)

250. Optics. The nature of light andits interaction with matter. Reflection,refraction, polarization, interference,diffraction and propagation of lightthrough media. Lenses, optical ele-ments and optical devices will beexplored via lecture and experiments.One lecture and one 4-hour lab perweek. (Cr.2)

251. Intermediate Laboratory. Thislaboratory course will complement thematerial presented in Physics 201.Experiments in mechanical waves, geo-metrical and physical optics, and mod-ern physics. One three hour period perweek. Corequisite: PHYS 201. (Cr.1)

253. Advanced Optics Laboratory.Experiments in optics at an advancedlevel including measuring the cardinalpoints of an optical system, opticalaberrations, lasers and laser applica-tions, Newton’s rings, interferometry,holography, electro-optics, opticalmodulation, and matrix optics. (Cr.1)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·306· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

309. Mechanics. Dynamics of parti-cles and systems; Gravitation; RotatingCoordinates; Motion of rigid bodies.Lagrangian formulation. Coupledoscillators.Three lectures. (Cr.3)

311. Atomic and Nuclear Physics.Schrödinger wave theory for atomicstructure. Magnetic field effects onatoms. Atomic and molecular spectra.Introductory nuclear physics. Three lectures. (Cr.3)

312. Quantum Mechanics.Introduction to Quantum theory. Onedimensional quantum systems. Theharmonic oscillator. CentralPotentials. (Cr.3)

314. Electromagnetic Waves.Electro-magnetic waves and theirinteraction with matter. Maxwell’sEquations in free space and dielectricmedia. Classical theory of the laser.

(Cr.3)

341-342. Topics in Astrophysics.Independent study of topics of astro-physical interest such as StellarEvolution, Radiation Theory andStellar Atmospheres, Star Clusters andGalactic Rotation, Interstellar Matter.Approval of Chair necessary. (Cr.3, 3)

351. Modern Physics Laboratory I.Experimental verification of propertiesof atomic structure. One three-hourperiod. (Cr.2)

352. Modern Physics LaboratoryII. Advanced experiments in atomicand nuclear physics. Properties ofradioactivity. One three-hour period.

(Cr.2)

353,354.Research Projects in Physics.Introductory level student researchprojects in either experimental or the-

oretical physics carried out under theguidance of a faculty member. (Cr.2, 2)

410.Advanced Theoretical Physics.Complex variables, Integral TransformMethods and Green’s FunctionMethods in theoretical physics. Threelectures. (Cr.3)

414. Electromagnetic Radiation.Dielectric and Magnetic materials,electromagnetic waves in free space andmedia. Dipole radiation. (Cr.3)

415. Statistical Mechanics. Statisticalmechanics of many body systems.Equilibrium and non-equilibrium sys-tems. Phase transitions. (Cr.3)

432. Solid State Physics. Lattices andcrystal binding. Phonons and latticevibrations.Thermal properties of insula-tors. Metals, free electron gas, energybands. Semiconductors, mobility, lifetimes, p-n junctions. Superconductivity,B.C.S. theory. Phase transitions.Magnetothermal properties. Three lectures. (Cr.3)

441-442. Senior Thesis. An inde-pendent study program in experimen-tal or theoretical physics to provide anopportunity for the scientific develop-ment of advanced undergraduatephysics majors. Minimum of six hoursa week devoted to an organized studyprogram is required. Permission ofdepartment chair necessary. (Cr.3)

443. Advanced QuantumMechanics. Development of the for-mal structure of quantum mechanics.Time independent perturbation theo-ry.Theory of scattering. Second quan-tization. (Cr.3)

450. Seminar. Single and sequentiallectures on special topics in physics.

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Track I majors are required to present aresearch paper on either a theoretical orexperimental topic in the springsemester of senior year. (Cr.1)

453-454. Experimental Physics I-II. Experience building and usingapparatus such as electronic instrumen-tation, vacuum equipment, LASERS,magnets, detectors, scalars, etc. A blendof classical and contemporary experi-ments. (Cr.2, 2)

PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC)Associate Professor Stephanie Berger,Chair of the Department

Associate Professor Jay Friedenberg,Associate Chair

The Psychology Department offers aprogram which emphasizes both thehumanistic and scientific aspects of psy-chology. The psychology major isdesigned for students: (1) who desire tostudy and understand human behavior,(2) who want to enter psychology as aprofession, or (3) who regard psycholo-gy as liberal arts preparation for furthertraining in the professions. In order tomeet the diverse needs of students, theDepartment offers both a B.S. and aB.A. degree with concentrations ingeneral psychology, counseling, devel-opmental, educational, industrial-organization, and health psychology.These degrees are discussed in greaterdetail below.

The goals of the department are to pro-vide students with the opportunity:

l to learn psychological concepts,principles, theories, and researchstrategies.

l to develop skills in analyzing, evalu-ating, and applying psychologicalprinciples and theories to their pro-fessional preparation and personallives.

l to conduct independent study,research, and internships.

l to explore career opportunities inpsychology and related areas.

Manhattan College’s PsychologyDepartment is joined with thePsychology Department of the Collegeof Mount Saint Vincent. Courses areoffered on both campuses.

Majors: Every student who wishes todeclare a major in Psychology shouldconsult with the chair. Students mustreceive a minimum grade of C in apsychology course for the course to becredited to their major. Students whoare considering graduate school shouldconsult with faculty members duringtheir junior year.All students interestedin graduate study are advised to takethe Graduate Record Examinations.Aspart of the department’s outcomesassessment initiative, all psychologymajors may be required to complete astandardized psychology achievementexam during their senior year, as well assurveys measuring department andinstructor effectiveness.

Requirements for a B.S. inPsychology: The B.S. degree of 36psychology credits is recommended forstudents who prefer a more compre-hensive exposure to psychology, espe-cially if they plan to complete a doctor-ate in psychology. Students shouldcomplete the following courses: Roots:Psych (LLRN 123), Introduction toPsychology II (209), Statistics (205),

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·308· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

Research Methods I (315), an advancedresearch methods course (318, 323),Social Psychology (321), Learning andCognition (340), Child Psychology(345), either Personality (347) orPsychological Testing (302), AbnormalPsychology (421), Sensation andPerception (367), and PhysiologicalPsychology (435). In addition,Principles of Biology I (115, 117) andPrinciples of Biology II (116, 118) arerequired. Students are strongly encour-aged to take Anatomy and Physiology207, 208. Students will need a total of122 credits for graduation.

B.S. in Psychology (HealthConcentration): Recommended forstudents interested in health psychologyand health related fields. Students shouldtake Roots: Psych (LLRN 123),Introduction to Psychology II (209),Statistics (205), Research Methods I(315), and an advanced research course(318, 323). Students should take the fol-lowing core psychology courses: SocialPsychology (321), Health and Stress(341), and Physiological Psychology(435). Students should select three of thefollowing: Behavior Modification (210),Adulthood and Aging (320), Motivationand Emotion (333), Group Dynamics(344), Abnormal Psychology (421),Internship (375 or 475), or Research inPsychology (429, 430). Required cog-nate courses are Principles of Biology I(115, 117) and Principles of Biology II(116, 118) and Anatomy and Physiology(207, 208). Recommended cognatecourses include Introductory Nutrition(BIOL 221), Physiology of Exercise(BIOL 306),Addiction and Habituation(HLTH 302), Health Counseling(HLTH 401), Organization andAdministration of Health Programs

(HLTH 404), and Culture, Health, andIllness (SOC 335).

Requirements for a B.A. inPsychology:The B.A. degree providesstudents with opportunity to studypsychology within the context of abroader liberal arts curriculum, whileexploring various career options. TheB.A. degree requires 30 credits.All B.A.students should complete the followingcourses: Roots: Psych (LLRN 123),Introduction to Psychology II (209),Statistics (205), and Research MethodsI (315). Students subsequently focustheir study of psychology in one of thefollowing concentrations: general,developmental, counseling, or industri-al. Students will need a total of 120credits for graduation.

General Concentration:Recommended for students who wantto study and understand some of themost representative areas of psychology.The required core includes SocialPsychology (321) or Personality (347),Learning and Cognition (340), ChildPsychology (345) or AbnormalPsychology (421), and eitherMotivation and Emotion (333), orSensation and Perception (367), orPhysiological Psychology (435).Students can select any two 300 or 400level psychology courses.

Developmental Concentration:Recommended for students who wantto understand the developmental per-spective in psychology. In addition tothe required B.A. courses, the requiredcore contains Learning and Cognition(340), Child Psychology (345),Adolescent Psychology (346) orAdulthood and Aging (320), and either

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Motivation and Emotion (333) orPhysiological Psychology (435).Students can select two of the follow-ing courses: Behavior Modification(216), Psychological Testing (302),Psychology of the Exceptional Child(310), Psychology of Family Relations(342), Psychology of Women (343), oran Internship (375 or 475).

Education Concentration: Thistrack is for students in the School ofEducation concentrating in psycholo-gy. General Psychology (203), Intro toPsychology II (209), Statistics (205),Research Methods I (315), Learningand Cognition (340), Motivation andEmotion (333), Social Psychology(321). Students must complete eitherChild Psychology (345) andPsychology of Adolescence (346), orEducation 303. Students who complet-ed Education 303 must take three ofthe following electives. Students whocompleted Child Psychology (345) andAdolescent Psychology (346) mustcomplete one of the following elec-tives: Abnormal Psychology (421),Psychology of Family Relationships(342), Psychological Testing (302),Behavior Modification (216),Psychology of Exceptional Children(310), Psychology of Women (343),Personality (347).

Counseling Concentration:Recommended for students who wantto pursue career opportunities andadvanced training in the counselingfield. In addition to the required B.A.courses, the required core containsPsychological Testing (302), Principlesand Techniques of Interviewing andCounseling (327), AbnormalPsychology (421), Contemporary

Psychotherapy (437), and PhysiologicalPsychology (435). Students can selectone of the following courses: BehaviorModification (216), Psychology ofCriminal and Delinquent Behavior(251), Psychology of ExceptionalChildren (310), Social Psychology(321), Psychology of Women (343),Child Psychology (345), or Personality(347).

Industrial Concentration:Recommended for students who areinterested in industrial and organiza-tional psychology. In addition to therequired B.A. courses, the requiredcore contains Industrial Psychology(373), Organizational Psychology(374), Psychological Testing (302),Social Psychology (321), or GroupDynamics (344), and eitherMotivation and Emotion (333) orHealth and Stress (341). Students canselect one of the following: ConsumerPsychology (305), Psychology andLaw (256), Adulthood and Aging(320), Psychology of Women (343), oran Internship (375 or 475).

Requirements for a Minor inPsychology: 15 approved credits,including PSYC 203 or LLRN 123 andany 12 additional credits. Students wish-ing to minor in psychology must con-sult with the chair of the department.

203. General Psychology. A surveyof the fundamental concepts of the sci-ence of human and animal behavior,emphasizing human development,learning and memory, psychologicaltesting, personality, and abnormalbehavior. Not open to students whohave taken LLRN 123. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·310· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

204. Introduction to Psychology.This core curriculum psychologycourse will provide students with afundamental grasp of the research,principles, and theories of psychology.Students will acquire a better under-standing of their behavior through thecoverage of such topics as develop-ment, motivation, learning, memory,personality and abnormal behavior.

(Cr.3)

This course is for College of Mount SaintVincent students only.

205. Statistics. Application and inter-pretation of descriptive and inferentialstatistics. Topics include measures ofcentral tendency and variability, corre-lation and regression, student’s t-tests,and analysis of variance. Statisticalcomputer packages will be used fordata analysis. Prerequisite: PSYC 209

(Cr.3)

209. Introduction to PsychologyII. This course will provide studentswith a fundamental grasp of the appli-cation of the scientific method to thestudy of psychology. Topics includeresearch methodology, biological basesof animal and human behavior, intelli-gence, problem solving, motivation andemotion. Prerequisite: PSYC 203,LLRN 123, or PSYC 204. (Cr.3)

216. Behavior Modification. A survey of the principles of learning as applied to selected problems ofbehavior. (Cr.3)

251.The Psychology of Delinquentand Criminal Behavior. A survey ofpsychosocial causes of criminal behavior.Topics include the antisocial personality,drug abuse, neuropsychological compo-nents of criminality, and the critical eval-uation of detection methods. (Cr.3)

256. Psychology and Law. An analy-sis of the interface between psychologyand law in areas such as jury selection,sentencing, the insanity plea, eyewitnesstestimony, and psychiatric evaluation ofdefendants. (Cr.3)

All 300 and 400 level courses requirePSYC 203 or LLRN 123 or PSYC204.

302. Psychological Testing. A sur-vey of the various tests available topsychologists, including intelligence,achievement, aptitudes, and personali-ty tests.The student is not trained forclinical interpretations. Prerequisite:PSYC 205. (Cr.3)

305. Consumer Psychology.An analysis of consumer behaviorfrom a psychological perspective.Topics include the impact of motiva-tion, information processing, memory,personality, attitudes, and lifestyles on consumer decision processes andpurchases. (Cr.3)

Not open to students who have takenMKTG 307.

310. Psychology of ExceptionalChildren. Study of the characteristicsof atypical children. Emphasis onunderstanding, treatment and preven-tion of problems of the mentally, phys-ically, and emotionally exceptionalchild. Two hours of field work willreplace one class lecture period. (Cr.3)

315. Research Methods I.This courseexamines the application of the scientif-ic method in psychology, focusing on theexperimental approach.Laboratory exer-cises, library research, and writingresearch reports are required.Prerequisite: PSYC 205. (Cr.3)

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318. Research Methods inCognition. An examination ofresearch methods, particularly theexperiment, and theoretical approachesto the human process of cognition:perception, memory, thinking,problem solving, and decision-making.Experimentation in these areas and lab-oratory reports are required.Prerequisite: PSYC 315. (Cr.3)

319. Childhood and Adolescence.This course will survey the physical,emotional, social, and intellectualdevelopment of the person from conception through adolescence.The essential research and theoriesexplaining the development of lan-guage, conceptual skills, interpersonalskills, and personality will be discussedand evaluated. (Cr.3)

This course is for College of Mount SaintVincent students only and may not betaken by Psychology Majors.

320. Adulthood and Aging. Thiscourse will examine the physical, social,emotional, intellectual alterationsoccurring in adulthood and old age.The fundamental research and theoriesexplaining the stages and developmen-tal tasks of adulthood will be describedand evaluated. (Cr.3)

321. Social Psychology. A study ofthe processes by which the behaviors,thoughts, and feelings of the individualare influenced by his/her social envi-ronment.Topics include social percep-tion and attribution, attitude develop-ment and change; interpersonal attrac-tion and interpersonal relations such asfriendship. (Cr.3)

323. Research Methods in SocialPsychology. An examination of

research techniques, recent theoreticalmodels, and issues within the area ofpersonality and social psychology. Fieldand laboratory studies will be designed,implemented, and reported.Prerequisite: PSYC 315. (Cr.3)

327. Principles and Techniques ofInterviewing and Counseling. In-depth exploration of techniques forestablishing a stable working relation-ship with a client; examination ofprominent contemporary approachesto interviewing and counseling fromtheoretical and practical standpoints.

(Cr.3)

329. Cognitive Science. Cognitivescience is the scientific interdisciplinarystudy of mind. Surveys major theoriesof mind from different perspectives,including philosophy, psychology, neu-roscience, networks, evolution, linguis-tics, artificial intelligence, and robotics.

330. Special Topics in Psychology.New course offerings in any area ofpsychology. Descriptions of specifictopics will be posted in the psychologydepartment. Specific requirements willdepend upon the topic. (Cr.3)

333. Motivation and Emotion. Anintroduction to human motivation andits interaction with emotions, surveyingthe research and theories of motiva-tional states such as hunger, sex, affilia-tion, and aggression and of emotionssuch as love, fear, and anger. (Cr.3)

336. Advanced Statistics for theBehavioral Sciences. Advanced sta-tistical analyses will be covered, includ-ing complex analysis of variance, non-parametric procedures, and multivariateanalysis techniques applicable tobehavioral sciences research. Advanced

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·312· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

computer statistical packages will beemployed. Prerequisite: PSYC 205.

(Cr.3)

340. Learning and Cognition. Thecourse surveys the fundamental opera-tions of the mind as viewed from aninformation processing perspective.Attention, perception, the representa-tion of knowledge, memory, problem-solving, reasoning, and language arestudied. (Cr.3)

341. Psychology of Health andStress. The study of the psychologicalprocesses that affect health with a focuson stress and stress management. Topicsinclude: psychological analysis of health-promoting and health-compromisingbehaviors and psychobiological perspec-tives on pain management, chronic ill-ness, and terminal illness. (Cr.3)

342. Psychology of FamilyRelationships.The study of love, inti-macy, and commitment in traditionaland non-traditional families. Topicsinclude: dating, communication, sexu-ality, and parenting. (Cr.3)

343. Psychology of Women. Anintroduction to the psychology ofwomen, surveying psychological,social, and biological determinants ofbehavior.Topics such as sex differencesin motivation and personality, variationin the contemporary roles of women,and alternate lifestyles are discussed andanalyzed. (Cr.3)

344. Group Dynamics. An introduc-tion to small group processes, includingtheory, research, and application.Topicsinclude leadership, power, decision-making, and conflict. (Cr.3)

345. Psychology of Childhood.Study of the physical, mental, emotion-al and social development of the childfrom conception to adolescence.(Cr.3)

346. Psychology of Adolescence.Study of the physical, mental, emotion-al and social development of the adolescent. (Cr.3)

347. Personality. An examination ofthe research and theories explainingthe development of personality and itsfunctioning. (Cr.3)

360, 460. Independent Study inPsychology. This course is designed toallow psychology majors to pursue anarea of special interest in psychology.Students must present a preparatory out-line to qualify. Permission of the facultymentor, department chair, and the Deanof the School of Arts are required at thetime of registration. (Cr.3, 3)

367. Sensation and Perception. Thiscourse explores how we see and hear.Topics include: color vision, object per-ception, perception of depth, size, andmotion. Particular attention is paid toGestalt psychology and the perception ofillusions and ambiguous figures. (Cr.3)

373. Industrial Psychology. Theapplication of psychological principlesand methods to the study of individu-als and groups in the workplace.Topicsinclude: personnel selection, place-ment, and evaluation; training anddevelopment; and human factors engi-neering. (Cr.3)

374. Organizational Psychology. Ananalysis of human behavior in organiza-tions. Topics include organizationalstructures and dynamics, motivation andjob satisfaction, management styles, andproblems in human relations. (Cr.3)

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375, 475. Internship. The internshipprovides students with the opportunityto explore the ways in which psychol-ogists function in various institutionalsettings. Students are required to sign acontract which specifies the number ofhours or days that will be spent in theinstitution, the responsibilities thatmust be fulfilled, and the project thatmust be completed. A contract signedby the work supervisor, the facultymentor, the internship coordinator, thedepartment chair, and the Dean of theSchool of Arts is required at the time ofregistration. (Cr.3, 3)

415. History and Problems inPsychology. A survey of the historicalbackground of psychology. Topicsinclude theoretical approaches (e.g.,structuralism, functionalism) as well ascritical issues (e.g., environment vs.genetics). (Cr.3)

421. Abnormal Psychology. Thecourse surveys a variety of psychologi-cal disorders ranging from anxiety todepression and schizophrenia. Currenttheories regarding their causes are dis-cussed and compared. Approaches totreating the disorders are also coveredwith particular emphasis on the psy-chotherapies and associated behavioraltechniques. (Cr.3)

429-430. Research in Psychology.Supervised participation in researchdesign, data collection, statistical analysis,and interpretation of results in conjunc-tion with ongoing research projects inpsychology. Permission of the facultymentor, the department chair, and theDean of the School of Arts are requiredat the time of registration. (Cr.3)

435. Physiological Psychology. Ananalysis of the biological factors under-lying behavior with emphasis onanatomy and functions of the nervoussystem. Topics include: behavioralgenetics and the neurophysiologicalsubstrates of learning, motivation, andabnormal behavior. Fall, Spring. (Cr.3)

437. Contemporary Psychotherapy.Contemporary forms of psychotherapyare discussed and critically evaluatedincluding psychoanalysis, behaviorism,Gestalt, and humanistic therapies.

(Cr.3)

RADIOLOGICAL ANDHEALTH PROFESSIONSLawrence Hough,Director of the Department

RADIOLOGICAL ANDHEALTH SCIENCES(RHS)205. Concepts in Allied Health.Hospital and radiology departmentstructure. Medical terminology.Medical ethics. Aseptic techniques forinjections. Infection control. Diseasemechanisms. Patient management andquality assurance. Patient care skills andcommunication. Fall 2006, 2007.(Cr.3)

275. Patient Care and NursingProcedures. Basic principles ofpatient care and nursing procedures forradiological technologists. Fall, Spring2006, 2007. Prerequisite orCorequisite: RHS 205. (Cr.1)

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276. Radiation Therapy I. Basic radi-ation therapy principles and introductionto oncology and pathology. Spring 2007,2008. Prerequisites: RHS 205 andRHS 315. Corequisites: RHS 275,RHS 320. (Cr.3)

280, 360, 361, 362, 435, 436.Radiation Therapy Internship I, II,III, IV, V, VI. Clinical Education.Satisfactory achievement of requiredperformance objectives under thedirect supervision of qualified technol-ogists in the department of radiationtherapy at an affiliated hospital.Prerequisites: RHS 205, RHS 275,RHS 276, RHS 320.(Cr.4, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2)

301. Nuclear MedicineInstrumentation. Scintillation spec-trometry. Scintillation camera.Rectilinear scanner. Tomographic sys-tems. Well-type scintillation detector.Quality control. Counting statistics.Computer systems. Spring 2007, 2008.Prerequisite: RHS 331. Corequisites:RHS 340, RHS 332. (Cr.3)

315. Radiation Physics. Concepts ofintroductory physics. Atomic andnuclear structure. Processes of radioac-tive decay. Production of artificialradioactivity. Fall 2006, 2007.Prerequisite: MATH 100 foradvanced standing studentsPrerequisites: PHYS 107/108 forNMT and RTT students. (Cr.3)

317. Radiation Biology. The effectof ionizing radiations on biologicalsamples including survival, repair ofdamage, dose-rate effects, linear energytransfer, oxygen effect, radiobiologicaleffectiveness, hyperthermia, cell cycleeffects, molecular check points, mitoticblock, repopulation, cancer and muta-tion risks, tumor and normal tissue

effects. Fall 2006, 2007. Prerequisite:RHS 315. (Cr.3)

320. Radiation Detection andProtection. Interaction of ionizingradiation with matter, Units of expo-sure and dose. Ionizing radiation andPublic Health. Gas-filled and scintilla-tion detector systems. Radiation safetyand regulations. Spring 2007, 2008.Prerequisite: RHS 315. (Cr.3)

321. Diagnostic Radiology.Interaction of radiation with matter, X-ray apparatus, the radiologic image andinformation retrieval systems. CT tech-niques. Prerequisite: RHS 315.(Cr.3)

322. Radiotherapy. Radiation doseand delivery systems, interaction of Xand gamma rays in the body, dosimetryand implant radiation therapy. (Cr.3)

323. Nuclear Medicine.Radioactivity and radiopharmaceuti-cals. Principles of radioactive decay.Imaging instrumentation and systems.Invitro and invivo procedures.Prerequisite: RHS 315. (Cr.3)

324. Diagnostic Ultrasound. Physicsof ultrasonics as applied to biologicalsystems. The transducer and the ultra-sonic field. Pulse-echo and Dopplertechniques. Other modes. (Cr.3)

325. Magnetic Resonance Imaging.Physical principles of nuclear magneticresonance. Imaging techniques and pulsesequences. Instrumentation and siteplanning. (Cr.3)

326. Cross-Sectional Anatomy.Explores cross anatomical, cross-sec-tional relationships of human tissues,organs and organ systems, includinginterpretation of CT and MR imaging.Fall 2004, 2005. (Cr.3)

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331. Nuclear Medicine I. Basic intro-duction to nuclear medicine.Theory ofin-vivo procedures in clinical nuclearmedicine. Fall 2006, 2007. Prerequisiteor Corequisite: RHS 205, and RHS275 and RHS 315. (Cr.3)

332. Nuclear Medicine II. Theoryof invivo procedures in clinical nuclearmedicine. Radiopharmaceuticals.Radio-immunoassay theory. Spring2007, 2008. Prerequisite: RHS 331.Corequisites: RHS 301, RHS 340.

(Cr.3)

340, 341, 450, 451. NuclearMedicine Internship I, II, III andIV. Clinical Education. Satisfactoryachievement of required performanceobjectives under the direct supervisionof qualified technologists in the depart-ment of nuclear medicine at an affiliat-ed hospital. Prerequisites: RHS 205,RHS 275, RHS 315 and RHS 331.

(Cr.2, 4, 2, 2)

355. Radiation Therapy II. Specificsite oncology and pathology. Fall 2006,2007. Prerequisites: RHS 276, RHS280. Corequisites: RHS 317, RHS357, RHS 360. (Cr.3)

356. Radiation Therapy III. Specificsite oncology and pathology. Spring2007, 2008. Prerequisites: RHS 355,RHS 357, RHS 360. Corequisites:RHS 358, RHS 361. (Cr.3)

357. Radiation TherapyInstrumentation. Principles andoperation of radiation therapy instru-mentation and equipment. Fall 2006,2007. Prerequisites: RHS 276, RHS280. Corequisites: RHS 317, RHS355, RHS 360. (Cr.3)

358.Treatment Planning. Principlesof treatment planning, dosimetry andcalculations. Spring 2007, 2008.Prerequisites: RHS 355, RHS 357,RHS 360. Corequisites: RHS 356,RHS 361. (Cr.3)

440. Radiation TherapyColloquium. Presentation ofadvanced topics, special procedures andchanging developments in radiationtherapy.This course can only be takenin the last semester of the curriculum. (Cr.1)

442. Nuclear Medicine III. Theoryof advanced and miscellaneous invivoimaging procedures in nuclear medi-cine. Fall 2006, 2007. Prerequisites:RHS 332, RHS 301, RHS 341.Corequisite: RHS 450. (Cr.3)

460. Nuclear MedicineColloquium. Presentation ofadvanced topics, special procedures andchanging developments in nuclearmedicine. This course can only betaken in the last semester of the curriculum. (Cr.1)

Area of ConcentrationThese are upper-level division coursesand can be taken only with permissionof the Program Director or AcademicAdvisor.

Health Care AdministrationPrerequisites for these courses are theEnglish and Math requirements and aslisted below.

470. Hospital Accounting.Introduction to basic accounting theo-ry and techniques. Fund accountingapplicable to hospitals. Payroll account-ing, bank reconciliations. Internal con-trol safeguards. Fall 2006, 2007. (Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·316· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

471. Hospital Organization andManagement. Hospital governance.Principles of planning, organization,control. Systems theory. Surveillance.Goal setting. Departmentalization.Delegation. Group management.Informal leaders and leadership theory.One and two-way communication.Organizational development. Corporateculture. Fall 2006, 2007. (Cr.3)

472. Financial Management inHealth Industry. Source and applica-tion of revenue. Cost analysis. Rate set-ting. Role of the comptroller. Financialimpact of ambulatory and innovativehealth delivery systems. Legislation andfuture trends. Spring 2007,2008. (Cr.3)

474. Health Care LaborOrganization. Personnel manage-ment for the line supervisor. Laborrelations. Salary administration.Continuous quality improvement.Principles of selection, retention, sepa-ration. Motivational theories. Task andpeople foci. Human resource models.Spring 2007, 2008. (Cr.3)

480. Planning for Health CareServices. Criteria and planning prin-ciples for institutional and communitypersonal health care services. Rationaleand methods used in developing shortand long range plans. The role of theindividual health facility, inter-hospitalaffiliations, city, state, and federal healthagencies, and professional organizationsin the community planning process.Spring 2008. (Cr.3)

481. Legal Aspects in Health Care.Introduction to basic principles of lawand administrative codes applicable tohospitals. Topics include: legal liabilityof health care institutions, staff, and

personnel of injuries to patients; mal-practice and negligence law. Patientsrights: consent to medical and surgicalprocedures, medical and surgical proce-dures, medical records, disclosure ofinformation and confidential commu-nications. Legal death, autopsy, andorgan donation. Spring 2007, 2008.

(Cr.3)

ALLIED HEATH (AHS)205.The U.S. Health Care System.The impact of managed care: changesin structure, delivery of care, reim-bursement and career opportunities.Long term care evolution. Specialneeds population. Ambulatory Care.Quality Assurance. Spring 2007. (Cr.3)

420. Ethics in Health Care. A studyof ethical issues in allied health withemphasis on the individual’s and soci-ety’s concerns, responsibilities, andactions. The case study method isemphasized. Fall 2006, 2007. (Cr.3)

425. Practicum in Allied Health.One hundred hours of supervised fieldwork in a professional setting. (Cr.3)

RELIGIOUS STUDIES(RELS)Professor Claudia Setzer Chair of the Department

Introduction: Manhattan has twogoals in its academic study of religion.One goal focuses on the exploration ofreligious traditions, including the sys-tematic examination of scriptures, the-ologies, the history of religions, and thephenomenology of religion.The secondgoal focuses on understanding religion

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as an element of human experience inrelationship to contemporary issues—life and death, marriage and sexuality,peace and social justice, science andsociety, urban problems. ReligiousStudies is taught by faculty who assiststudents in developing an understandingof and appreciation for the traditionsand teachings of the great religions andreligious movements of the world. Theintroductory course is a study of thenature and experience of religion.Uponcompletion of this course, students mayselect from a wide variety of electivecourses, including specialized seminars,to further their study of religion. ARoman Catholic concentration isoffered and a Roman Catholic cluster incooperation with other departmentsmay be elected. In addition, studentsmay write a six-credit honors thesis fordepartmental honors recognition.

General Requirements: Students ofeach school of the College must com-plete nine credits in Religious Studies,including RELS 110 in the first yearand two three-credit elective courses inthe following years. Students elect onecourse from Elective Group A (TheReligious Traditions) and one fromElective Group B (Religion andContemporary Thought).

Manhattan College students may electCMSV courses above the 200 levelonly. RELS 110 must be taken atManhattan College.

Requirements for a Major inReligious Studies. Students majoringin Religious Studies must complete atleast RELS 110 and twenty-sevencredits in courses numbered 300 andabove, including two majors’ seminars(RELS 470).These courses are selected

in consultation with the DepartmentChair. The elective courses will ordi-narily include at least one course fromeach of the following areas of study:biblical studies, Christian theology,ethics, and world religious traditions.For serious reasons, one of the majors’seminars may be waived by the Chairand another acceptable course will besubstituted. A minimum grade of C isrequired for credit toward the major.

Please Note: Students intending to majormust register with the Department Chair.

Requirements for a Minor inReligious Studies. Beginning withthe class of 2006, students minoring inReligious Studies must complete atleast RELS 110 and twelve credits indepartmental courses numbered 300and above, including one majors’ semi-nar. For serious reasons the chair mayallow substitutions.

Please Note: Students intending to minormust register with the Department Chair.

Concentration in Catholic Studies:A student who majors or minors inReligious Studies may choose to con-centrate on the Catholic tradition.Thisconcentration focuses on Catholicbeliefs, religious practices, moral teach-ings, and attitudes to other religioustraditions, both in terms of the histori-cal development of Catholicism and assubjects of contemporary discussionand debate. An academic and criticalprogram, the Concentration inCatholic Studies aims at providing theinterested student with an understand-ing of the diversity and richness of theCatholic tradition.

Those majoring in Religious Studieswho wish to pursue the Concentration

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·318· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

in Catholic Studies must completeRELS 110, a biblical course, twomajors’ seminars, and eighteen creditsfrom the following: RELS 311, 313,317, 325, 326, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347,348, 404, 405, 414, 416, 430, 432, 433,435, 436 and 440.

Those minoring in Religious Studieswho wish to pursue the Concentrationin Catholic Studies must completeRELS 110, a biblical course or RELS311, a majors’ seminar and six creditsfrom the courses listed above.

Religious Studies Honors Thesis:Both majors and those completing aminor with a 3.5 or greater cumulativeindex are eligible to develop an inde-pendent research project (RELS 480)under the supervision of a major read-er and a second reader in the fallsemester. In the spring, the student willpresent a completed and revised honorsthesis (RELS 481) to the readers. Uponthe successful completion of thisprocess, the Religious StudiesDepartment will award the studentwith honors recognition.

Freshman Year

110.The Nature and Experience ofReligion. Religion as a human phe-nomenon and its transcendent ele-ments. Contemporary approaches tothe problem of religious beliefs andfaith. A study of the problems of reli-gious language, myth, symbolism andritual. The relations between religionand culture with special reference tocontemporary questions. Offered everysemester. (Cr.3)

Elective Group A: The

Religious Traditions

300. Special Topics. An intensivestudy of a particular religious traditionor topic from within the fields of bibli-cal studies, Christian theology or aworld religious tradition. The subjectwill vary from semester to semester.

Biblical Studies

303. Job and Its ModernInterpreters. A study of the text ofJob together with a consideration ofresponses to this classical text frommodern and contemporary representa-tives of various traditions and disci-plines: Christian, Jewish, humanist, and literary. (Cr.3)

304. Biblical Storytelling. A study ofthe short narratives of the Bible, bothCanonical and Deuterocanonical. Thiscourse will study the books of Ruth,Esther, Jonah, Tobit, and Judith as wellas selected chapters of Genesis, Samueland Judges from literary critical per-spectives. (Cr.3)

305. Understanding The Bible.How the Bible was formed; how toread the Bible. Use of historical andcritical methods to examine texts,authorship, literary forms, transmissionthrough manuscripts and translations.

(Cr.3)

306. Meeting God in Story andHistory: Old Testament. AncientIsrael’s understanding of itself in storyand of its God as a God of history.Archaeological, historical, and literaryapproaches. (Cr.3)

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307.The Gospel of John. A study ofone of the most sophisticated voices inthe early Church and the forces thatshaped that Church. (Cr.3)

308. Central Themes of the NewTestament. The development of theChristian Scriptures.The history of theearliest Christian communities: theunique messages of the Evangelists andsome of the methods used to under-stand their writings. (Cr.3)

309. Paul. An exploration of the earli-est Christian writings and of the per-sonality and theology of Christianity’smost influential preacher. (Cr.3)

Christian Theology

311. Jesus. An examination of the pic-ture of the historical Jesus produced byrecent critical scholarship of the NewTestament; its implications for a con-temporary Christology. (Cr.3)

313. Christian Thought. An explo-ration of the major beliefs of theChristian faith tradition emphasizingthe interconnections among the sym-bols of creation, fall, salvation, and con-summation. Emphasis will be placed oncontemporary theological interpreta-tions of these symbols. (Cr.3)

317.The Christian Eucharist. Jesus’use of the meal to symbolize theKingdom of God; the fidelity of theearly Church to the example of Jesus;the Eucharist and the ProtestantReformation; and modern ecumenicalconvergence. (Cr.3)

325. Contemporary Catholicism.An exploration of the spirit, develop-ment, and new insights of the CatholicChurch in the post-Vatican II era.Doctrinal, moral, ecumenical, andsocial questions will be examined.

(Cr.3)

326. Contemporary CatholicTheologians. An analysis of the theo-logical presuppositions of contempo-rary authors; the methodology ofresearch (hermeneutics) as a basis formodern thinking about Catholicism;the role of human and psychologicalpremises underlying understanding ofthe mystery of Christ. (Cr.3)

331. Eastern Christianity. A study ofthe separated and united Churches ofthe Near East, their history, expansion,preservation of Christian heritage, doc-trinal and disciplinary affinity with theWestern or Roman Church. Includessome field trips. (Cr.3)

343. Early Christian Thought. Theformation of doctrines, especially thoseconcerning God, Christ, the world, his-tory, and their mutual relationships.Philosophical and political influenceswhich shaped Christianity to the 8thCentury. Readings in both primarysources and contemporary scholarlyworks in the field. (Cr.3)

344. The Christian Mystics. A studyof the mystical experience in both itstheory and practice as found in the livesand writings of the great Christian mys-tics, past and present.Ample exposure toprimary sources and field trips to mysti-cal and contemplative centers constitutethe core of this course. (Cr.3)

345. Medieval Christian Thought.History of Christian thought concerningthe nature of humanity and the universefrom Augustine through the Scholasticsto the eve of the Reformation. Medievalpolitical, theological, liturgical, and artis-tic expressions of Christendom will beexamined. (Cr.3)

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346. Reformation and CounterReformation. An investigation of theconcept of reform in Christian thoughtand the Reformation of the sixteenthcentury, including its major figures:Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli. TheCatholic Reformation of the Councilof Trent and its role in the history ofChristian reform theology. (Cr.3)

347. Modern Christian Thought I.A survey of the development ofChristian thought during roughly thefirst half of the twentieth century.Concentration on major representativethinkers. (Cr.3)

348. Modern Christian ThoughtII. A survey of the development andgrowth of Christian thought from the 1960s to the present. Specialemphasis on the emerging pluralismof perspectives. (Cr.3)

World Religious Traditions

334. Sacred Stories. An examinationof the mythological dimension inselected primary religious traditions.Emphasis is given to those sacred sto-ries that reveal the religious and cultur-al assumptions of the tradition. (Cr.3)

336. Native American Religions.The study of the principal rites, stories,and religious symbols of the NativeAmericans of North America throughthe study of selected tribes or nations.Various research approaches and popu-lar media portrayal of the “Indians” willalso be discussed. (Cr.3)

337. The American ReligiousExperience. An examination of theAmerican religious spirit. Among thetopics to be examined are NativeAmerican, Puritan, Protestant,Catholic, Jewish, and African-American

traditions, as well as the new or alterna-tive religions that have developed inAmerica. (Cr.3)

341. Judaism. An introductory surveyof post-biblical Judaism. Rabbinic textsand the emergence of rabbinic Judaism,Jewish holidays and practices, contem-porary Judaism.The religious aspects ofthe question of Israel. (Cr.3)

353. African Traditional Religion.A study of present-day, sub-SaharanAfrican traditional religious beliefs, cer-emonies, and practices, and their rela-tion to other religious traditions.(Cr.3)

354. Buddhism: Its Developmentand Interpretation. A study of theprinciples of Buddhist thought togeth-er with a reading of various Theravadaand Mahayana texts. The course willaddress problems of philosophicalinterpretation, historical developmentand cultural transformation. (Cr.3)

355. Islam. An introductory survey ofthe origins and religious teachings ofIslam with special attention to theIslamic views of providence, revela-tion, worship, and moral obedience.Community, social justice, and revolu-tionary thought in the contemporaryIslamic world will also be discussed.

(Cr.3)

357. Religions of China and theFar East. A survey of the religious tra-ditions of the cultures of the Far East.Examines Confucianism, Taoism, andFar Eastern forms of Buddhism as wellas the cultural background, beliefs,practices, art, and literature of thesereligions. (Cr.3)

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358. Religions of India. A survey ofthe religions that began in India:Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.Traces the historical development ofthese religions from the time of theVedas to Mahatma Gandhi.The surveywill focus on the religious beliefs, prac-tices, and literature of these groups.

(Cr.3)

359. Afro-Caribbean Religions.Explores the emergence of Afro-Caribbean religions such as Vodun,Candomble, Macumba, and Santeriafrom the intersection of West Africanand Catholic cosmologies. A criticalassessment of the comologies, rituals,and theologies of these Afro-Caribbeanreligions, as well as their implicationsfor enhancing the academic study ofreligion, form the focus of the course.(Cr.3)

361. Yoga: Philosophy, Praxis andArt.This course will be a cross-cultur-al and interdisciplinary introduction tothe nature of yoga—its philosophicalunderpinnings, its iconographical rep-resentations and its practices. Materialswill be drawn from Hinduism, theBuddhisms of Tibet and Japan, andCarmelite Christianity. In addition,contemporary neuropsychologicalapproaches will be explored. Thecourse will be enhanced by field tripsthat explore the art and practices ofthese areas.

Elective Group B: Religion

and Contemporary Thought

400. Special Topics. An intensivestudy of a particular aspect of religionand contemporary thought in the areaof religion and other disciplines (e.g.the arts, natural or social sciences) or

from within the field of religious ethics(e.g., a special topic in bioethics, reli-gious biography).The subject will varyfrom semester to semester.

Religion and Other Disciplines

403. Ethics in the Workplace. Aninvestigation of the ethical challenges,from the personal to the global, thatarise in the context of the workplace.Texts will feature case studies andanalysis of issues ranging from honestyand fidelity to consumption patterns,organizational structure, and corporateethos. Students will be introduced totheories in both philosophical and the-ological ethics that will provide criticaltools to help determine a coherent anddefensible ethic for their working lives.

417. Religious Faith and the Arts.An exploration of the ways in whichreligious faith is expressed through thearts, including the visual, performing,and plastic arts. Much of the coursewill take place off-campus in the the-aters, museums, concert halls, andchurches of New York City. (Cr.3)

425. Psychology and Religion. Anexamination of ways in which psychol-ogy has both broadened and challengedthe understanding of religion; study ofsuch topics as self, psyche, symbolism,psychotherapy, and spiritual methods.

(Cr.3)

442. Islam and Politics. An investiga-tion into the relationship between reli-gious and political thought of the peo-ples of Islam. Selected Quranic texts andHadiths will be studied for their politi-cal content. The history of politicalIslam and the contemporary Islamicscene throughout the world will be fea-tured elements of the course. (Cr.3)

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460. Comparative Religions. Thiscourse will examine contemporaryissues arising within religious studiesthat allow us to compare religions.Material will be drawn from bothWestern and Asian religious traditions;topics will focus on such issues asGod, mysticism, evil, creation and/orsalvation. (Cr.3)

463. Religion and Science. A studyof their historical and contemporaryrelations. Comparison of methods and the religious implications of cos-mology, quantum theory, evolutionarybiology, and the neurosciences.Contemporary issues such as Islamic science, environmentalism, andgenetics. (Cr.3)

Ethics and Contemporary Issues

404. Religion and Social Justice.The role of religion in the economic,political, and cultural life of the under-class in New York as interpretedthrough biblical insight and RomanCatholic social teaching. Site visits tosuch places as homeless shelters, socialaction groups, Wall Street, inner-citychurches, the United Nations. (Cr.3)

405. Urban America: Crisis andOpportunity. An interdisciplinaryservice learning course. Sociological,political science, economic analysis ofurban poverty, combined with reflec-tions on Catholic social teaching, pro-vide the framework for student-volun-teer work at various Bronx-based com-munity organizations. (Cr.3)

410. Death as a Fact of Life. Anexamination of the religious, legal,medical, and psychological questionsconcerning death. Reflections on themoral aspects of such issues as care of

the dying and bereaved, cessation oftreatment, euthanasia, suicide.The hopefor life after death. (Cr.3)

411. Women in Western Religion.An exploration of the field of women’sstudies in religion as it intersects withnew understandings of God, text, andtradition emerging within Judaism,Christianity, and Islam.The course willlook at the roles of women withinthese three traditions and consider thequestion of how people bring aboutreligious change.

414. Christian Worship. An overviewof Christian Initiation, Reconciliation,and Eucharist from an ecumenicalviewpoint that takes into account theproblems they pose, the theology theyimply, and the new directions theyindicate. (Cr.3)

416. Saints: Yesterday and Today.The course examines the function ofholy men and women within their reli-gious traditions and more especiallytheir ethical perspectives on the con-temporary world. Included will be astudy of the cult of Saints, hagiography,and “Saints” of our own times. (Cr.3)

430. Contemporary Moral Issues.A theological and ethical investigationof selected moral problems of our timesuch as truth in government, violence,economic injustice, and racism.Consideration of additional moralissues. (Cr.3)

432. Contemporary ChristianEthics. New approaches to biblicaland church authority in contemporaryChristian Ethics. New options in sys-tematic ethics: models, method, moralabsolutes, and exceptions. Sin and con-science in contemporary ethical

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thought. The theoretical material willbe illustrated by concrete reference tospecific moral issues. (Cr.3)

433. Religious Dimensions ofPeace. A theological and ethicalinquiry into the major Jewish andChristian responses to war: pacifism,just war, and crusade.Various religiousanthropologies are considered as possi-ble ethical bases for peace in today’sworld. Contemporary relevance ofReinhold Niebuhr, Mohandas K.Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., andCesar Chavez. (Cr.3)

434. Non-Violent Revolution. Astudy of the theory and practice ofnon-violence as found in select con-temporary leaders: Mohandas K.Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., CesarChavez, Vinoba Bhave, Danilo Dolce,and Helder Camara. Examination ofthe theological and ethical foundationsof non-violent revolution. (Cr.3)

435. Christian Marriage. The con-cept and development of human lovein the committed marital relationshipare considered in the light of Christiantheology, other religious traditions, andthe social sciences. (Cr.3)

436. Theologies of Liberation. Anexamination of the theologies of liber-ation in Africa,Asia, Latin America, andamong Afro-Americans and women inthe United States; dialogue amongthese groups; response of first-worldtheologians; relation between religionand politics; place of activism in the lifeof a religious person. (Cr.3)

440. American Christian SocialEthics. A theological and historicalanalysis of the thought of WalterRauschenbusch, John A. Ryan,Reinhold Niebuhr, Martin LutherKing, Jr., and Paul Hanley Furfey. Astudy of their impact on Americanreligious, political, and economicinstitutions. (Cr.3)

441. Sexuality and the Sacred.Explores some ways in which differentreligious traditions have perceived therelationship between sexuality andreligion. Examines the religious rootsof our own cultural attitudes towardsexuality and sex roles and looks atsome contemporary attempts torethink the relationships between sex-uality and spirituality, and betweenwomen and men. (Cr.3)

450. God and Evil. Who is God?Why is there evil in the world? Thecourse will explore these fundamentalreligious questions by examining therelationship between differing con-cepts of God and evil. Course materi-al will include classical texts and con-temporary Jewish, Christian, andPagan writings.

470. Majors’ Seminar. This course isan intensive study of an author, period,problem, or concern in a given reli-gious tradition, or the comparativestudy of some aspect of several tradi-tions. Topics vary from semester tosemester. This seminar is open toReligious Studies majors and minors aswell as to other interested students. Allstudents must obtain the Chair’s per-mission for admission to the course.

(Cr.3)

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·324· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

480. Religious Studies Tutorial.Individual study under the supervisionof a member of the department withthe permission of the Chair. Open onlyto juniors and seniors majoring inReligious Studies who meet therequirements set by the Chair. (Cr.3)

481. Religious Studies HonorsThesis.The completion of the HonorsThesis begun the previous semester,under the supervision of a departmentmember and with the approval of thechair.

SCIENCE (SCI)Under the direction of Dr. Edward B. Brown,Dean of Science

Requirements for a Minor inScience: 15 credits in approved sci-ence courses.A minimum grade of C isrequired in all courses.

These courses are not open to majors inthe sciences.

201. Introductory Astronomy.Fundamental properties of radiation.Astronomical measurements. Themotions of the sun and the planets.Stellar evolution. Stellar clusters andgalaxies. Two lectures and one two-hour lab per week. (Cr.3)

202. Introductory Geology. Thebasic feature of the earth’s crust; theinternal and external processes affect-ing it; its historical evolution.Two lec-tures and one two-hour lab per week.

(Cr.3)

203.Topics in Science I.Topics cho-sen from chemistry and the allied phys-ical sciences to illustrate the principles,

history, and philosophy of science andits impact on everyday life. Topicsinclude air and water environment,solid waste disposal, fossil fuels, synfu-els, and nuclear energy. Two lecturesand one two-hour lab per week.(Cr.3)

204. Topics in Science II. Topicschosen from chemistry and the alliedlife sciences to illustrate the principles,history, and philosophy of science andits impact on everyday life. Topicsinclude the genetic code, biotechnolo-gy, food production, food and health,and drugs. Two lectures and one two-hour lab per week. (Cr.3)

205. Lasers, Light and OpticalDevices. The basic principles of lightand color. Simple optical systems; lens-es, mirrors, prisms. Natural phenome-na; human eye, rainbows, sunset andocean colors. Cameras (traditional, dig-ital), televisions (CRT, LCD, plasma),VCR’s, DVD’s. Two lectures and onetwo hour laboratory per week. (Cr.3)

221. Introductory Meteorology.The science and prediction of weatherincluding the atmosphere, storms,greenhouse effect, heat, radiation, airpollution, climate and climate changes.Two lectures and one two-hour lab perweek. (Cr.3)

230. Great Ideas in Physics. A studyof the development of scientificthought.The contributions of Aristotle,Copernicus, Newton, Joule,Thompson(Lord Kelvin), Einstein, Bohr,Heisenberg, Gell-Mann. Emphasis isput on those theories which changesthe basic assumptions of science. Twolectures, one two-hour lab period perweek. (Cr.3)

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231. Chemistry in the ModernWorld. A brief course in fundamentalprinciples and applications of chemistryto the living world. Two lectures andone two-hour lab per week. (Cr.3)

232. Biology in the Modern World.A basic study of the principles andapplications of biology in contempo-rary life. Two lectures and one two-hour laboratory period. (Cr.3)

240. Fundamentals of Science.Introduction to scientific fundamentals.Prerequisite: EDUC 205 (Cr. 3)

241. Fundamentals of Life Science.Introduction to life science fundamen-tals. Prerequisite: SCI 240 (Cr.3)

242. Fundamentals of PhysicalScience. Introduction to physical sci-ence fundamentals. Prerequisite: SCI240 (Cr.3)

Education students who must meet theearth science requirement takeIntroductory Astronomy 201 andIntroductory Geology 202.

SOCIOLOGY (SOC)Chair of the Department

Sociology, the scientific study of humansocial behavior, examines the processesand patterns of social interaction; formsof social organization; and the influ-ences of social groups, institutions, andsocial structure upon human behavior.

The goals of the department are todevelop the sociological imagination,including a familiarity with sociologi-cal concepts, theories, research meth-ods, and research findings; to fosterknowledge of and respect for diverse

social systems and cultures; to alert stu-dents to the needs of their communityand society; and to promote a spirit ofsocial service.

The Department prepares students forcareers in social work, law, administra-tion in government or business, socialresearch and data analysis, criminal jus-tice, urban planning, anthropology andrelated fields. Internships are availablefor students to explore career interestsand apply knowledge in field experi-ences.

Manhattan College’s SociologyDepartment is joined with theSociology Department of the Collegeof Mount Saint Vincent. Courses areoffered on both campuses.

Requirements for SociologyMajor. All majors must complete 30credits, including a 12-credit Core andone of the five concentrations present-ed below. The Core consists of 304,Social Class and Inequality; 307, SurveyResearch; 324, Sociological Theories;and 416, Seminar in Sociology.Students will choose courses in theirarea of concentration only after consul-tation with a departmental advisor.Students should take 304 during theirsophomore year, 307 and 324 duringtheir junior year and 416 during theirsenior year. The department recom-mends that students take MATH 211or PSYC 205 (Statistics). Majors mustmaintain a cumulative average of 2.0 insociology courses and a grade of at leastC- in sociology major courses.

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·326· DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

Concentrations:

General Sociology. Recommendedfor students interested in research insociology, teaching, law, businessadministration (personnel, sales), publicadministration, urban planning, andrelated fields. All courses are applicablefor this concentration.

Anthropology. Recommended forstudents interested in anthropology andrelated careers. SOC 202, Introductionto Cultural Anthropology and any fourof the following courses are requiredfor this concentration: 204,Introduction to Urban Anthropology;302, Race and Ethnicity; 306, TheFamily; 317, Anthropology of Drugs;328, Societies and Cultures of LatinAmerica; 331, Anthropology of Workand Occupations; 335, Culture, Health,and Illness; 345, New York City EthnicCommunities; 399, Gender Roles.Students are encouraged to take cours-es outside their area of concentration.

Criminal Justice. Recommended forstudents interested in police work, pro-bation/parole work, law, or relatedcriminal justice careers. SOC 309,Criminology is required. Students musttake two technical Criminal Justicecourses dealing with particular kinds ofcrimes and the structure and functionof the Criminal Justice system (SOC361, Criminal Justice Administration;362, Organized Crime; 363, Prisonsand Probation; 364, Criminal Law andSociety; 365, Police and Society; 366,White Collar Crime; 367, CriminalInvestigations; 368, Minorities inPolicing; 369, Current Controversies inCriminal Justice); and two coursesdealing with the social context ofcriminality (SOC 301, Social Problems;

302, Race and Ethnicity; 306, TheFamily; 308, Juvenile Delinquency;310, Sociology of Deviance; 317,Anthropology of Drugs; 345, New YorkCity Ethnic Communities). Studentsare encouraged to take courses outsidetheir area of concentration.

Education and Society.Recommended for students interestedin teaching and other careers related toeducation. SOC 302, Race andEthnicity; and any four of the followingcourses are required for this concentra-tion: 202, Introduction to CulturalAnthropology; 210, Introduction toSocial Work; 301, Social Problems; 306,The Family; 308, JuvenileDelinquency; 310, Sociology ofDeviance; 311, Individual in Society;327, Power and Conflict; 328, Societiesand Cultures of Latin America; 345,New York City Ethnic Communities;399, Gender Roles. Students areencouraged to take courses outsidetheir area of concentration.

Social Work. Recommended for stu-dents interested in social-service relatedcareers. SOC 210, Introduction toSocial Work; 312, Social Work PracticeI, and any three of the following cours-es are required for this concentration:202, Introduction to CulturalAnthropology; 301, Social Problems;302, Race and Ethnicity; 305, UrbanSociology; 306, The Family; 308,Juvenile Delinquency; 310, Sociologyof Deviance; 311, Individual andSociety; 319, Social Work Practice II;328, Societies and Cultures of LatinAmerica; 335, Culture, Health andIllness; 345, New York City EthnicCommunities; 399, Gender Roles.TheDepartment strongly recommends that

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two of the remaining three courses beSOC 319, Social Work Practice II, andan Internship. Students are encouragedto take courses outside their area ofconcentration.

Requirements for SociologyMinor. Fifteen credits chosen by thestudent after consultation with adepartmental advisor. Students will berequired to take (a) one course dealingwith social differentiation: Social Classand Inequality, Race and Ethnicity, orGender Roles; (b) one course empha-sizing the application of sociologicalanalysis to one or several institutions ofsociety: Family, Deviance, or SocialProblems. In addition, students takethree more courses from the courseslisted below. Minors cannot take theSenior Seminar or internship. Minorsmust maintain a cumulative average of2.00 in sociology courses.

The joined Department of Sociologyat Manhattan College and the Collegeof Mount Saint Vincent offer the fol-lowing courses:

201. Introduction to Sociology. Anintroduction to the nature and scope ofthe science of sociology. Emphasis onsocieties, social structures and institu-tions, social groups, and on the varioussocial processes associated with socialorganization, socialization, and socialchange. (Not open to students whohave completed LLRN 122.) (Cr.3)

202. Introduction to CulturalAnthropology. An introduction tothe basic concepts, aims and methods ofsociocultural anthropology.A compara-tive examination of human culture, pastand present. (Cr.3)

204. Introduction to UrbanAnthropology. An anthropologicalexamination of various aspects of urbanlife from an evolutionary and cross-cul-tural perspective. Fieldwork experiencein studying neighborhoods. (Cr.3)

210. Introduction to Social Work.The foundation of social work as a pro-fession, its historical and philosophicaldevelopment, its social purpose, valueassumptions, and theoretical base.A review of the current methodologiesfor social work practice. Case studiesand analyses of programs, policies andissues. (Cr.3)

301. Social Problems. A criticalanalysis of the causes and impact ofsocial problems using the major theo-retical approaches developed in sociol-ogy. Topics include population prob-lems, the environment, corporatepower, terrorism, et al. (Cr.3)

302. Race and Ethnicity. Theories,concepts, and research findings fromsociology and anthropology as theyrelate to dominant and minority relations in various countries.Sociological study of conflict, preju-dice, and discrimination. (Cr.3)

304. Social Class and Inequality.Analysis of the class structure of theUnited States. Economic and noneco-nomic characteristics of different class-es. How class status affects one’s life(physical and mental health, food andshelter, education, crime, and politicalpower). The factors influencing whatclass one ends up in adulthood. Theimpact of welfare reform.Variations inclass inequality across societies andacross different time periods in the U.S.Varying explanations of and solutionsto class inequality. (Cr.3)

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305. Urban Sociology. New YorkCity serves as a model for studyingcities and urbanization. Central issues,such as growth and decline, gentifrica-tion, ethnic and racial change, neigh-borhoods, business, and cultural con-centrations will be studied throughfield visits, readings, and reports. (Cr.3)

306. The Family. The nature andstructure of the family as a group and asa social institution. Cross-cultural, his-torical and contemporary variations infamily structure and interaction.Patterns in mate selection, marriage,parenthood and divorce, and their cor-relation with such variables as income,ethnicity, religion and education.(Cr.3)

307. Survey Research. The logic andskills of social scientific research.Research design, conceptualization andmeasurement, sampling, and data analy-sis. Student experience in data collec-tion and analysis. (Cr.3)

308. Juvenile Delinquency.Sociological perspectives on thenature, causes, and prevention ofdelinquency. (Cr.3)

309. Criminology. A sociologicalexamination of crime and theories ofcrime causation.Topics also include theextent of crime, types of crimes, indicesof crime, and societal reactions tocrime. (Cr.3)

310. Sociology of Deviance. Studyof stigmatized social behavior, includ-ing areas such as drug dependence,prostitution, swinging, homosexuality,and violence. Sociological theories toexplain deviance are analyzed. (Cr.3)

311. Individual in Society. The

influence of social structure, socialprocesses and social change on individ-ual attitudes and behavior. Topicsinclude socialization and the develop-ment of self, attitude organization andchange, social influence processes andsocial power, group structure andprocesses, and the effects of variablessuch as ethnicity, class and religion onpersonality and behavior. (Cr.3)

312. Social Work Practice I. Thiscourse introduces the student to basicsocial work methods. Concentrationin this course will be working withindividuals and families. Students willlearn about the helping process, start-ing with the initial phases, assessment,and termination. (Cr.3)

315-316. Special Topics inSociology. New course offerings inany area of sociology.Topics will be list-ed in the pre-registration booklets.Course outlines will be posted in thesociology department before the pre-registration periods. (Cr.3, 3)

317. Anthropology of Drugs. Anexploration of the use of drugs cross-culturally, focusing on their political,economic, and cultural ramifications.Study of alcohol, marijuana, and coca.Qualitative and quantitative data willbe used in the course. (Cr.3)

319. Social Work Practice II.Students will explore the theories usedin Social Work practice. Issues such ashelping people in crisis will also be dis-cussed.The focus will be on generalistpractice, and the different roles andmethods social workers use in workingwith groups and communities. (Cr.3)

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324. Sociological Theories. A surveyof sociological theories of the 19th and20th centuries, e.g., symbolic interac-tionism, functionalism, conflict theory,exchange theory, ethnomethodology.Special emphasis is given to the contri-butions of major sociologists: Comte,Durkheim, Mead, Marx, Weber,Parsons, Goffman, Garfinkel, et al.

(Cr.3)

327. Power and Conflict. Analysis ofthe nature of political power and thedynamics of political change in theU.S. Different theories of the distribu-tion of political power in the U.S.Different devices used by politicalgroups to influence government. Thepolitical interests, tactics, and impact ofsocial movements; minorities, women,labor, and environmentalists. Varyingproposals to change the distribution ofpolitical power. (Cr.3)

328. Societies and Cultures ofLatin America. A study of the nativeand contemporary cultures of LatinAmerican societies from an anthropo-logical perspective. Analysis of theprocesses of socio-cultural change andthe external forces affecting LatinAmerican cultures. (Cr.3)

331. Anthropology of Work andOccupations. The study of the struc-ture and operation of bureaucracies(such as corporations, hospitals, laborunions, government bureaus, and themilitary) and the organization of workand occupations in human societies.Topics include structural determinantsof behavior in organizations, job satis-faction studies, effects of work on fam-ilies and effects of social, economic, andpolitical factors on work, occupations,and complex organizations. (Cr.3)

335. Culture, Health, and Illness.Application of anthropological andsociological methods and theory in thecomparative analysis of illness, medicalpractices, and health systems. (Cr.3)

338. Schools and Society.Examination of how schools in U.S.and abroad are organized and operate,why there are class, race, and sex differ-ences in how much education peopleget, why better educated people get thebest jobs, and what must be done toreform our schools. (Cr.3)

345. New York City EthnicCommunities. New York City willserve as a model for studying ethniccommunities. Central sociologicalthemes, such as population, ethnic tran-sition, assimilation, community struc-ture, etc., will be studied through fieldvisits, readings, and reports. (Cr.3)

361. Criminal JusticeAdministration. An analysis of thevarious agencies in the administrationof justice, the nature of law enforce-ment, the prisons, court system andrehabilitation agencies. (Cr.3)

362. Organized Crime. Analysis ofthe origin, organization, control, andconsequences of organized crime inthe United States. Emphasis on con-flicting theories and current research.

(Cr.3)

363. Prisons and Probation. Thecorrectional system in relation to punishment, treatment, and reclama-tion of offenders.Types of correction-al institutions; parole and probation.Theories and methods of correctionsemphasized. (Cr.3)

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364. Criminal Law and Society. Anexploration of the development of legalsystems in different societies. Criminallaw in the United States will be dis-cussed within the context of social andpolitical influences on its making,administration and enforcement. Anunderlying question to be examined:“Is law an effective form of social con-trol?” (Cr.3)

365. Police and Society. A socio-his-torical and comparative analysis of thestructure, functions and organization ofcontemporary police departments.Thiscourse will address the patrol, investiga-tive and specialized operations in polic-ing; police discretion and decisionmaking; police culture and personality;police misconduct and current issues.

(Cr.3)

366. White Collar Crime. Streetcrimes command the attention ofpoliticians and the mass media. Butwhite collar crimes cost our society farmore in lives hurt and lost, and proper-ty damaged.These white collar crimestake such diverse forms as professionalmisconduct, deliberate industrial pollu-tion, and governmental repression ofpolitical opponents. The course exam-ines the content, causes, and means ofcontrolling these various white collar crimes. (Cr.3)

367. Criminal Investigations. Thiscourse will explore the social process ofcriminal investigations. It will drawupon the sciences of criminalistics andsociology in a way that links technicaland forensic principles with humanaction. (Cr.3)

368. Minorities in Policing. Thiscourse will examine the history ofminorities and women in law enforce-ment. It will focus on current issues andproblems facing members of these groups. (Cr.3)

369. Current Controversies inCriminal Justice. Current and con-troversial issues in criminal justice willbe explored and analyzed in thiscourse.The topics will be debated in aclassroom setting which will combinetraditional lectures with student pre-sentations and full class discussions.

(Cr.3)

375. Internship Program. Studentswork in agencies related to theirprospective careers (e.g. legal services,urban planning, polling bureaus, cor-rections, probation offices, counselingcenters, social work agencies, etc.).Students should obtain the permissionof their advisor before registering foran internship and will register throughthe Career Services and CooperativeEducation Office. Six credits of intern-ship are permitted; three credits willcount for sociology major credit (Co-op 403) and other three for electivecredit (Co-op 402). (Cr.3)

380. Sport and American Society.An interdisciplinary course on the his-tory of American sport from the colo-nial era to the present. Special empha-sis will be given to the economic, soci-ological, political, and psychologicalaspects of twentieth century Americansport. (Cr.3)

399. Gender Roles. The impact ofpolitical, economic, and social forceson the development and definition ofsex roles. Analysis of contemporaryroles of men and women and their

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consequences within societies.Consideration of historical and cross-cultural variations. (Cr.3)

416. Senior Seminar. An applicationof sociological theory and research tothe topic of the seminar. Prereq-uisites: SOC 304, 307 and 324. (Cr.3)

460. Independent Study. A course ofstudy designed for students with partic-ular research interests not covered inthe department’s curriculum. Topicsand methods of research are carefullyworked out by the student in consulta-tion with the supervising professor.This course is ordinarily open only tothose students who have completedSOC 307 and have a minimum of 3.0GPA. Before registration, topics mustbe approved by the supervising profes-sor and the department chair. (Cr.3)

465. Research in Sociology orAnthropology. Participation in cur-rent research projects in the depart-ment. Permission of Chair and super-vising professor required before regis-tration. Prerequisite: SOC 307.(Cr.3)

SPANISHSee page 287.

URBAN AFFAIRS(URBN)Assistant Professor William J. BuseDirector of the Program

The Urban Affairs Program introducesthe student to the process of urbaniza-tion by analyzing the history, ecologyand structure of cities, even as itexplores their social, economic, cultur-

al, political and public policy environ-ments. Contemporary urban problemssuch as inadequate housing, education,health care, crime and the criminal jus-tice system are addressed, as are chal-lenges like ethnic, racial, class and reli-gious diversity. Also discussed are pat-terns of suburbanization, as well asplanning for the future of cities.

Requirements for Major in UrbanAffairs: A major in Urban Affairs canbe pursued only in conjunction with aspecialization in one of the traditionalacademic disciplines.A total of 30 cred-its or ten courses are required, includ-ing one course dealing primarily withurban subject matter in at least three ofthe following departments: Economics,Government, History, Psychology, orSociology. In addition, a ResearchSeminar and an Internship experiencein a New York City government orsocial service agency, or elected offi-cial’s office are required.

No more than four courses in any aca-demic discipline can be countedtowards the major in Urban Affairs. Aminimum grade of C is required to ful-fill the requirements for the major.

Requirements for Minor in UrbanAffairs: The minor in Urban Affairs isavailable to students in all schools of theCollege. Fifteen credits or five coursesare required, including a Seminar,URBN 401 or 405. No more than twocourses from any one discipline can becounted towards the minor.

CIVL 304. EnvironmentalEngineering Principles. Problemsof pollution control, population fore-casting, air and water quality require-ments, solid waste management, prin-

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ciples of stream pollution. Principlesof processes for treatment of water andwastewater. Environmental qualitymanagement with emphasis on waterpollution control. Three lectures.Prerequisite: CHEM 101. (Cr.3)

ECON 332. EnvironmentalEconomics. An analysis of the relation-ship between social behavior, environ-mental degradation, economic principlesand public policy. Topics include pollu-tion, extinction, sustainability, populationgrowth,global warming, acid deposition,hazardous waste, poverty, and health.Thiscourse also considers the viability andsuccess of public policies designed toalleviate the environmental problems.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202. (Cr.3)

ECON 333. Public Finance. Astudy of why a government role in theeconomy is needed and how it oughtto be financed. It considers the natureof different types of government pro-grams involving expenditures and thetypes of taxes used to raise revenues. Itis concerned with the impact of gov-ernment on the efficiency and equityof market outcomes. Fall 2002, Fall2003. Prerequisites: ECON 201,202. (Cr.3)

ECON 335. Political Economy.This course deals with determinants ofeconomic growth and developmentfrom a global perspective.The politicaland legal environment will be givenattention along-side economic factors.Issues facing transitional and develop-ing economies will be given specialfocus. Prerequisite: ECON 201, 202.

(Cr.3)

ECON 405. Labor Economics. Astudy of the labor market, employmentand wage determination; theories thatexplain wage differentials and unem-ployment; and alternative policies thatcan reduce labor market problems.Prerequisites: ECON 201, 202, 227or with permission of instructor.(Cr.3)

ENGL 285. Literary New York. Astudy of selected literary works inwhich New York City figures promi-nently as a subject, a metaphor, or amuse. (Cr.3)

ART 103. Live Music: The NewYork Scene. A music listening coursewith special emphasis on attendance at avariety of musical events in New YorkCity. Depending on ticket availability,these will include symphony concerts,operas, ballets, recitals, jazz concerts, andBroadway musicals. Class discussion willinclude preparation and examination ofthe chief characteristics of the music tobe performed and an evaluation and dis-cussion following each event. Special feefor tickets. (Cr.3)

ART 404. The New YorkSkyscraper. An introduction to theart of building, concentrating on theskyscraper in New York City, and deal-ing only with such earlier work asrelates to its back-ground and devel-opment. Attention is given to plan-ning, style, and engineering. Coursewill feature lectures, tours, and visits tostudios. (Cr.3)

ART 435. Current Trends. A courseto introduce the student to the currentNew York Art Scene.There will be vis-its to galleries, studios, museums andperformance places. (Cr.3)

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GOVT 212.Wall Street.The interac-tions among the world’s investors,investment institutions, and variousself-regulatory bodies involved in thecapital markets will be explored.Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, hedgefunds, derivatives, and many otherinvestment instruments as well as psy-chological mindsets directing the mar-kets will be investigated. The instruc-tional part of the course will berelieved by field trips for practical, on-the-scene insights into Wall Streetoperations, employment possibilities,and the stock market’s role in every-one’s life. (Cr.3)

GOVT 222. Power in the City.Significant buildings and public worksare used as historical case studies ofpersonal, interest group, economic orpolitical power in the development ofthe city. Students must be prepared towalk about five miles over severalhours, rain or shine. (Cr.3)

GOVT 223. EnvironmentalPolitics. Some major issues involvedin ecological sustainability and devel-opment and pertinent public policies inresource management, pollution con-trol, and climate stabilization. (Cr.3)

GOVT 315. State and LocalGovernment in the United Statesof America.This course is designed toanalyze the history and development offederalism in the United States politicalsystem, with emphasis on contemporarystate and local political institutions andpublic policy issues.Governmental struc-tures and processes are considered inrelation to policy outcomes. Students areprovided opportunity for observationand analysis of selected political institu-tions and public policies. (Cr.3)

GOVT 321. Urban Governmentand Politics. Examination of govern-ment and politics in major UnitedStates cities and suburbs. Impact ofurban political, economic and socialelites, labor, ethnic and racial groups,state and federal governments on urbanpolitics and public policy. Analysis ofselected urban problems. (Cr.3)

GOVT 322. PublicAdministration. The role of bureau-cracy in carrying out public policy.Theexamination of administrative processeswith special emphasis on administrativebehavior and decision-making. (Cr.3)

GOVT 412. Seminar: Women inPolitics. Feminism as political ideolo-gy.The struggles of 19th Century fem-inists, the suffrage amendment move-ment and the contemporary women’smovement as political action. Cross-cultural comparisons of the concernsthat mobilize women, their attainmentof political power, and the impact oftheir activity on public policy. (Cr.3)

GOVT 420. Seminar: ConflictResolution. Analysis of sources ofconflict and study of methods of con-flict management and resolution atinterpersonal, neighborhood, national,and international levels. (Cr.3)

GOVT 426. Seminar: The Politicsof Race, Ethnicity and Class in theUnited States. The assault by racial,and ethnic minorities, the poor andworking class on traditional patterns ofdomination and inequality in U.S. pol-itics. The mobilization of mass move-ments and their struggle for access tocity governments, responsive policiesand political power. Their capacity tosustain power at the local level, whileattempting to achieve the same at thestate and national levels. (Cr.3)

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HIST 387. New York City and theAmerican Urban Experience. Thecolonial and revolutionary city, urbanimperialism, the city in the Americanmind, the New Urban History (migra-tion and social mobility, the family,demography), immigration, the rise ofthe ghetto, urban politics, suburbaniza-tion, metropolis and megalopolis.Special attention to the history of NewYork City. (Cr.3)

MGMT 430. Business, Government,and Society. Examines interactionsbetween business, government and soci-ety in a changing global economy.Analyzes the role of government as anarbiter between business practices andsociety’s expectations and values. Fromthe perspective of the firm, addressescorporate responsiveness to public con-cerns, business ethics and public issuesmanagement. Considers governmentregulation of product safety and quality;environmental protection and resourceconservation; workforce diversity;workplace health and safety; and interna-tional trade and competitiveness.Prerequisite: Business Seniors only.

(Cr.3)

PSYC 207. Psychology of theDisadvantaged. Analysis and discus-sion of topics in social psychology thatrelate to prejudice and discrimination.Each semester two or three disadvan-taged groups are examined in somedetail. (Cr.3)

PSYC 251. The Psychology ofDelinquent and CriminalBehavior. A survey of psychosocialcauses of criminal behavior. Topicsinclude: the antisocial personality, drugabuse, neuropsychological componentsof criminality, and the critical evalua-tion of detection methods. (Cr.3)

PSYC 321. Social Psychology. Astudy of the processes by which thebehaviors, thoughts, and feelings of theindividual are influenced by his/hersocial environment. Topics include:social perception and attribution, atti-tude development and change; inter-personal attraction and interpersonalrelations such as friendship. (Cr.3)

RELS 417. Religious Faith and theArts. An exploration of the ways inwhich religious faith is expressedthrough the arts, including the visual,performing and plastic arts. Much ofthe course will take place off-campusin the theaters, museums, concert hallsand churches of New York City. (Cr.3)

SOC 204. Introduction to UrbanAnthropology. An anthropologicalexamination of various aspects of urbanlife from an evolutionary and cross-cul-tural perspective. Fieldwork experiencein studying neighborhoods. (Cr.3)

SOC 301. Social Problems. A crit-ical analysis of the causes and impact of social problems using the major theoretical approaches developed insociology. Topics include poverty,the environment, corporate power,war, et al. (Cr.3)

SOC 302. Race and Ethnicity.Theories, concepts, and research find-ings from sociology and anthropologyas they relate to dominant and minori-ty relations in various countries.Sociological study of conflict, preju-dice, and discrimination. (Cr.3)

SOC 304. Social Class andInequality. Analysis of the class struc-ture of the United States. Economicand noneconomic characteristics ofdifferent classes. How class status

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affects one’s life (physical and mentalhealth, food and shelter, education,crime, and political power). The fac-tors influencing what class one endsup in adulthood. The impact of wel-fare reform.Variations in class inequal-ity across societies and across differenttime periods in the U.S.Varying expla-nations of and solutions to classinequality. (Cr.3)

SOC 305. Urban Sociology. NewYork City serves as a model for study-ing cities and urbanization. Centralissues, such as growth and decline, gen-tifrication, ethnic and racial change,neighborhoods, business, and culturalconcentrations will be studied throughfield visits, readings, and reports. (Cr.3)

SOC 308. Juvenile Delinquency.Sociological perspectives on thenature, causes, and prevention ofdelinquency. (Cr.3)

SOC 309. Criminology. A sociologi-cal examination of crime and theories ofcrime causation.Topics also include: theextent of crime, types of crimes, indicesof crime, and societal reactions to crime.

(Cr.3)

SOC 310. Sociology of Deviance.Study of stigmatized social behavior,including areas such as drug dependence,prostitution, swinging, homosexuality,and violence. Sociological theories toexplain deviance are analyzed. (Cr.3)

SOC 327. Power and Conflict.Analysis of the nature of politicalpower and the dynamics of politicalchange in the U.S. Different theories ofthe distribution of political power inthe U.S. Different devices used bypolitical groups to influence govern-ment.The political interests, tactics, and

impact of social movements; minori-ties, women, labor, and environmental-ists. Varying proposals to change thedistribution of political power. (Cr.3)

SOC 338. Schools and Society.Examination of how schools in U.S.and abroad are organized and operate,why there are class, race, and sex differ-ences in how much education peopleget, why better educated people get thebest jobs, and what must be done toreform our schools. (Cr.3)

SOC 345. New York City EthnicCommunities. New York City willserve as a model for studying ethniccommunities. Central sociologicalthemes, such as population, ethnic tran-sition, assimilation, community struc-ture, etc., will be studied through fieldvisits, readings, and reports.

SOC 361. Criminal JusticeAdministration. An analysis of thevarious agencies in the administrationof justice, the nature of law enforce-ment, the prisons, court system andrehabilitation agencies. (Cr.3)

SOC 362. Organized Crime.Analysis of the origin, organization,control, and consequences of organizedcrime in the United States. Emphasison conflicting theories and currentresearch. (Cr.3)

SOC 363. Prisons and Probation.The correctional system in relation topunishment, treatment, and reclama-tion of offenders.Types of correctionalinstitutions; parole and probation.Theories and methods of correctionsemphasized. (Cr.3)

SOC 364. Criminal Law andSociety. An exploration of the devel-

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opment of legal systems in differentsocieties. Criminal law in the UnitedStates will be discussed within the con-text of social and political influences onits making, administration and enforce-ment. An underlying question to beexamined: “Is law an effective form ofsocial control?” (Cr.3)

SOC 365. Police and Society. Asocio-historical and comparative analy-sis of the structure, functions andorganization of contemporary policedepartments. This course will addressthe patrol, investigative and specializedoperations in policing; police discretionand decision making; police cultureand personality; police misconduct andcurrent issues. (Cr.3)

SOC 366.White Collar Crime. Streetcrimes command the attention of politi-cians and the mass media.But white col-lar crimes cost our society far more inlives hurt and lost, and property dam-aged.These white collar crimes take suchdiverse forms as professional misconduct,deliberate industrial pollution, and gov-ernmental repression of political oppo-nents.The course examines the content,causes, and means of controlling thesevarious white collar crimes. (Cr.3)

URBN 301. Special Topics inUrban Affairs. Course descriptionswill be announced when courses areoffered.

URBN 303. Urban Planning.Introduction to the principles and tech-niques of urban planning.Practical appli-cation of knowledge from many disci-plines in forming physical design forurban spaces. Consideration of demo-graphic, political, economic, and legalfactors in the planning process. (Cr.3)

URBN 401. Seminars in UrbanAffairs. Environmental Politics andPublic Policy; Conflict Resolution;Women in Politics and The Politics ofRace, Ethnicity and Class in the U.S.A.Interdisciplinary consideration of select-ed modern urban problems. (Cr.3)

URBN 402. Independent Study inUrban Affairs. Supervised readingand/or research designed to allowmajors to pursue areas of special inter-est.Topic and outline of plans must beapproved by director of program andsupervising professor. (Cr.3)

URBN 405. Urban AffairsSeminar: Urban America, Crisisand Opportunity. An interdiscipli-nary course. Sociological, political, psy-chological and economic analysis ofurban poverty combined with reflec-tions on social justice in religious tradi-tions. Provide the framework for stu-dent- volunteer work experience at theHighbridge Community Life Centerin the Bronx. (Cr.3)

CO-OP 402, 403. Internship. Mainemphasis on practical experience to helpin career planning. Students work inagencies related to their prospectivecareers (e.g., legal services, urban plan-ning, corrections, parole, counseling).Eight hours per week; a log, attendanceat periodic general meetings, and indi-vidual conferences with the instructorare required. To register for this coursesee chair and register through theCooperative Education Program. (Cr.3)

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THE MANHATTAN COLLEGECORPORATION*

Officers of the Corporation

Thomas D. O’Malley,Chair of the Board

Frank Byrne, F.S.C.,Vice Chair of the Board

Thomas J. Scanlan, F.S.C.,President

John R. Daly, Treasurer

Barbara A. Fabé, Secretary

BOARD OF TRUSTEESCandida C.Aversenti, Gladstone, NJEugene F. Bartley, Bronxville, NYWilliam A. Bautz, New York, NYMichael F. Bette, Loudonville, NYPatrick G. Boyle, Morristown, NJLynne P. Brown, New York, NYFrank G. Byrne, F.S.C., Lincroft, NYJoseph P. Carroll, Baldwin, NYClare A. Cunniffe, Bayport, NYNeil P. DeFeo, Westport, CTDennis J. Dirks, E. Northport, NYCharles A. Gargano, New York, NYHector Gonzalez, New York, NYCornelius J. Higgins, Alexandria,VAHelen C. Hollein, Morris Plains, NJRobert E. LaBlanc, Ridgewood, NJThomas P. Lackey, F.S.C., Lincroft, NJJohn V. Magliano, Bronxville, NYMichael J. McGinniss, F.S.C.,Philadelphia, PAEugene R. McGrath, Rye, NYFrederick C. Mueller, F.S.C.,Providence, RI

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Robert J. Muller, Wilton, CTEileen K. Murray, Nyack, NYThomas D. O’Malley, Greenwich, CTMichael J. Passarella, New York, NYKenneth A. Rathgeber, Boston, MAMaureen C. Regan, Greenwich, CTMichael J. Regan, Demarest, NJJoseph A. Ripp, Wilton, CTAnthony J. Scala, Port Chester, NYThomas J. Scanlan, F.S.C.,Riverdale, NY (ex officio)Robert J. Smith, F.S.C., Winona, MNPeter K. Sweeney, Marlboro, NJ (ex officio)C. Edward Ward, Bridgehampton, NY

Trustees EmeritiGeorge F. Knapp, Franklin Lakes, NJValentine A. Lehr, Kings Park, NYJohn L. Paluszek, Old Westbury, NYPeter J. Powers, New York, NYLuke Salm, F.S.C., Riverdale, NY

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THE MANHATTANCOLLEGE FACULTY

Regular Teaching and

Administrative Faculty

BR.THOMAS SCANLAN, F.S.C.President of the CollegeB.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., New York University;Ph.D., Columbia University. (1987-)

WELDON JACKSONExecutive Vice President and Provost of the CollegeB.A., Morehouse College; Ph.D.,Harvard University. (1996-)

FARAJ ABDULAHADAssociate Professor of Economics andFinanceB.S.,Al-Hikma University, Baghdad;Ph.D., Boston College. (1970-)

DEBORAH ADAMSAssistant Professor of Physical EducationB.A., California State University,Fresno; M.A., California StateUniversity, Long Beach; Ph.D.,Oregon State University. (1993-)

PEZHMAN AKBARIAssistant Professor of MechanicalEngineeringB.S., M.S., Sharif University ofTechnology (Tehran); Ph.D. MichiganState University. (2006)

LEO M. ALVESAssociate Professor of BiologyB.S., St. Norbert College; Ph.D.,University of Chicago. (1978-)

MICHAEL E. ANTOLIKProfessor of Government and History (On Leave Fall 2006, Spring 2007)B.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., New York University;M. Phil., Ph.D., Columbia University.(1986-)

NADA MARIE ASSAF-ANIDAssociate Professor of ChemicalEngineeringChair of the DepartmentB.S., M.E., Royal Institute ofTechnology, Stockholm, Sweden;Ph.D., University of Michigan. (1994-)

MICHAEL AYERSVisiting Instructor of SociologyB.S., M.S.,Virginia Technology; M.A.,New School for Social Research.(2005-)

SIDDHARTHA BAGCHIAssociate Professor of Civil EngineeringB.S., B.A., M.E., Calcutta University,Ph.D., Polytechnic Institute of NewYork; Professional Engineer, NewYork. (1979-)

WALTER O. BAGGETTAssociate Professor of AccountingB.A., Hanover College; M.B.A.,University of California, Los Angeles;Ph.D., University of North Carolina;C.P.A., New York State. (1983-)

ANETTA MARIA BAJERVisiting Assistant Professor of Mathematicsand Computer ScienceB.A., University of Oregon; M.S.,Ph.D., Northwestern University.(2004-)

BESALET BASOGLUAssociate Professor of AccountingB.S., Middle East Technical University,Turkey; M.B.A., Columbia University;D.B.A., Florida State University.(1984-)

THELMA B. BAXTERAssistant Professor of EducationB.A.,The City College of New York;M.A.,The City College of New York;Ed.D. Fordham University. (2003)

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KATALIN A. BENCSATHProfessor of Mathematics and Computer ScienceB.S., Eotvos University, Budapest;M.A., Queens College; Ph.D., CityUniversity of New York. (1981-)

BR. ROBERT C. BERGER, F.S.C.Associate Professor of Religious StudiesB.S., Manhattan College; M.S.Ed.,Monmouth College; M.Div.,Princeton Theological Seminary;D.Min., Drew University. (1988-)

MARVIN BISHOPProfessor of Mathematics and Computer Science B.S., City College of New York; M.S.,New York University; Ph.D.,Columbia University. (1983-)

DAVID W. BOLLERTAssistant Professor of PhilosophyB.A., Michigan State University;M.A., Northern Illinois University, St.John’s College, Santa Fe; Ph.D., BostonCollege. (2005-)

ROBERT J. BORRMANNProfessor of Electrical EngineeringB.E.E., Manhattan College; M.E.E.,Ph.D., Polytechnic Institute ofBrooklyn. (1964-)

EDWARD B. BROWNProfessor of PhysicsB.S., Manhattan College; M.S., Ph.D.,New York University. (1964-)

WILLIAM A. BROWNAssociate Professor of Civil EngineeringB.C.E., Manhattan College; M.S.,Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Ph.D.,New York University; ProfessionalEngineer, New York State, New Jerseyand Connecticut. (1956-)

WILLIAM J. BUSEAssistant Professor of Sociology, Director ofUrban AffairsB.A., Ramapo College; Ed.M., M.A.,Ph.D., Columbia University. (2001-)

JOAN F. CAMMARATAProfessor of SpanishB.A., Fordham University; M.A.,M.Phil., Ph.D., Columbia University.(1982-)

JOSEPH F. CAPITANIProfessor of Chemistry, Chair of theDepartmentB.S., Manhattan College; Ph.D.,University of North Carolina, ChapelHill. (1984-)

RICHARD F. CARBONAROAssistant Professor of EnvironmentalEngineeringB.S., M.E., Manhattan College; Ph.D.,Johns Hopkins University. (2004-)

SEAMUS CAREYAssociate Professor of PhilosophyB.A.,Vassar College; M.A.Q.,University College of Dublin; M.A.,Ph.D., Fordham University. (2001-)

JOSEPH C. CASTORAVisiting Assistant Professor of HistoryB.A., Manhattan College; M.A.,M.Phil., Ph.D., New York University.(2002-)

PAMELA S. CHASEKAssociate Professor of Government,Director of International StudiesB.A., Middlebury College; M.A.,Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University.(2000-)

BR. HENRY J. CHAYA, F.S.C.Associate Professor of ElectricalEngineering B.S., Manhattan College; M.A., Ph.D.,Princeton University. (1981-)

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JEFFREY M. CHERUBINIAssistant Professor of Physical EducationB.A., Fordham University; M.A., SanDiego State University; Ph.D.,TempleUniversity. (2003-)

KYUNGSUB STEVE CHOIAssistant Professor ofAccounting/Law/CISB.A., Rutgers University; B.S., M.S.,ABD, Ph.D., New Jersey Institute ofTechnology. (2004-)

HUNG WU CHUInstructor of ManagementB.E.Cooper Union; M.E., CityCollege of New York; M.B.A., BaruchCollege; M.Phil, City University ofNew York. (2004-)

DANIEL F. COLLINSAssociate Professor of EnglishB.A.,The State University of NewYork at Buffalo; M.A., University ofNorth Carolina at Wilmington; Ph.D.,Indiana University of Pennsylvania.(2000-)

ASHLEY J. CROSSAssociate Professor of EnglishB.A., Swarthmore College; M.A.,Ph.D., Brown University. (1996)

TERESA D’AVERSAVisiting Assistant Professor of BiologyB.S., B.A., Siena College; M.S., Ph.D.,Albert Einstein College of Medicine.(2004-)

ANIRBAN DEAssistant Professor of Civil EngineeringB.C.E., Jadevpur University, Calcutta,India; M.S., Illinois Institute ofTechnology; Ph.D., RensselaerPolytechnic Institute,Troy, NY. (2002-)

NICHOLAS J. DELILLOProfessor of Mathematics and Computer ScienceB.S., Manhattan College; M.A.,Fordham University; Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (1963-)

GREGORY D. DORATAAssistant Professor of PhysicsB.S., State University of New York,Stony Brook; M.S., Ph.D.,TheCollege of William and Mary. (2003-)

WINSOME A. DOWNIEAssistant Professor of Government,Chair of the DepartmentB.A., Barnard College; M.A., M.Phil.,Ph.D., Columbia University. (1978-)

MAIRE I. DUCHONAssociate Librarian, Director of theLibrariesA.B., Fordham University; M.L.S.,Queens College; M.A., ManhattanCollege. (1975-)

JUNE S. DWYERProfessor of English B.A.,Vassar College; M.A., ColumbiaUniversity; Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (1981-)

LANCE S. EVANSProfessor of Biology B.S., California State College; Ph.D.,University of California. (1975-)

JOSEPH J. FAHEYProfessor of Religious Studies (On Leave Fall 2006, Spring 2007)B.A., Maryknoll College; M.A.,Maryknoll Seminary; Ph.D., New YorkUniversity.(1966)

JIANWEI FANProfessor of ChemistryB.S., M.S., Shanghai Teacher’sUniversity; M.Phil., Ph.D., CityUniversity of New York. (1992-)

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BEHRUZ FARDANESHAssociate Professor of ElectricalEngineeringB.S.,Arya-Mehr University ofTechnology; M.S., University ofMissouri; Ph.D., Cleveland StateUniversity. (1985-)

KEVIN J. FARLEYProfessor of Environmental EngineeringB.E., M.E., Manhattan College; Ph.D.,Massachusetts Institute of Technology.(1995)

ROSEMARY C. FARLEYAssociate Professor of Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.S., College of Mount St.Vincent;M.S., Ph.D., New York University.(1989-)

THOMAS S. FERGUSONAssociate Professor of Religious StudiesB.A., Manhattan College; M.A., SetonHall University; Ph.D., FordhamUniversity. (1985-)

SEZAR FESJIANAssociate Professor of Physics, Chair of theDepartmentB.S., Ohio University; M.S., Ph.D.,Yeshiva University. (1981-)

CORINE C. FITZPATRICKAssociate Professor of EducationB.A., Beaver College; M.A., FordhamUniversity; Ph.D., ColumbiaUniversity. (1996-)

RICHARD C. FITZPATRICKProfessor of ManagementB.A., LeMoyne College; M.P.A.,Syracuse University; Ph.D., StateUniversity of New York,Albany.(1984-)

ANN MARIE FLYNNAssociate Professor of ChemicalEngineeringB.E., M.E. Manhattan College;D.Eng.Sc., New Jersey Institute ofTechnology. (1996-)

BOUTROS FRANGIEVisiting Instructor of Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.E., M.S., Manhattan College. (1994)

GEORGE F. FREIJEAssistant Professor of EnglishB.A., Boston College; M.A., Ph.D.,University of Pennsylvania. (1969-)

JAY D. FRIEDENBERGAssociate Professor of PsychologyB.A., Boston University; M.A., Ph.D.,University of Virginia. (1995-)

BERNADETTE GARAMVisiting Assistant Professor of SociologyB.A., Maryknoll College (Phillipines);M.A., Ph.D., University of Chicago.(2005-)

CHARLES R. GEISSTProfessor of Economics and FinanceB.A., University of Richmond; M.A.,New School for Social Research;Ph.D., London School of Economics.(1985-)

ROBERT M. GERACIAssistant Professor of Religious StudiesB.A., University of Texas,Austin;M.A., Ph.D., University of California,Santa Barbara. (2005)

JULIANA F. GILHEANYVisiting Associate Professor of HistoryB.A., Newton College; M.A., Ph.D.,New York University. (2001-)

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RICHARD GOLDSTONEAssistant Professor of Mathematics andComputer Science (On Leave Fall 2006)B.A., New York University; Ph.D.,City University of New York. (1997-)

AHMED T. GOMAAssociate Professor of AccountingB.Comm., M.Acc.,Al AzharUniversity; M.B.A., Baruch College;M.Phil., Ph.D., City University ofNew York. (1988-)

JOHN C. GORMLEYAssistant Librarian IIB.S., Manhattan College; M.L.S., C.W.Post, Long Island University M.B.A.,Manhattan College. (1989)

DONALD P. GRAYProfessor of Religious StudiesB.A., St. Michael’s College,Toronto;M.A., University of Notre Dame;Ph.D., Fordham University. (1962)

FREDERICK D. GREENEAssociate Professor of ManagementB.S., M.B.A., Ph.D., State Universityof New York at Buffalo. (1974-)

MARGARET M. GROARKEAssistant Professor of Government,Director of Peace StudiesA.B., Harvard-Radcliffe College;Ph.D.,The City University of NewYork. (1999-)

MARY ANN GROVESProfessor of SociologyB.S.,West Virginia University; M.A.,Ph.D., University of Illinois. (1978-)

HANY S. GUIRGUISAssociate Professor of EconomicsB.A., University of Heiwan; M.A.,University of Cairo, M.B.A., BaruchCollege; M.S., Ph.D., University ofOregon. (2001-)

SR. JOAN M. HARNETT, O.P.Assistant Professor of Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.S., LeMoyne College; M.S., NewYork Institute of Technology; M.S.,Ph.D.,The State University of NewYork at Stony Brook. (1999-)

BERNARD HARRISAssociate Professor of ElectricalEngineeringB.E.E., Cooper Union; M.S. (E.E.),D.Eng.Sc., Columbia University;M.B.A., Pace University; ProfessionalEngineer, New York State. (1979-)

RENTARO HASHIMOTOAssociate Professor of Philosophy,Chair of the DepartmentB.A.,The City College; M.A.,University of Mexico; Ph.D., FordhamUniversity. (1962-)

RICHARD H. HEISTProfessor of Chemical EngineeringB.A., Catawba College; Ph.D., PurdueUniversity. (2000-)

PETER B. HELLERProfessor of GovernmentB.A., M.A., Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (1963-)

JEFF HORNAssociate Professor of HistoryB.A., M.A., Johns Hopkins University;Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania.(2000-)

BR. PATRICK J. HORNER, F.S.C.Professor of English B.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Ph.D., StateUniversity of New York,Albany.(1977-)

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JOHN S. HORVATHProfessor of Civil EngineeringB.S., M.S., Columbia University;Ph.D., Polytechnic Institute of NewYork; Professional Engineer,Connecticut, Delaware, New Jerseyand New York. (1987-)

MOUJALLI C. HOURANIAssociate Professor of Civil Engineering,Chair of the DepartmentB.E., Manhattan College; M.S., Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology;D.Sc.,Washington University. (1988-)

YING HUANGAssistant Professor of Economics andFinanceB.A.,Wuhan University, China; M.A.,Queens College; Ph.D., CityUniversity of New York. (2005)

CAROL M. HURWITZAssociate Professor of Mathematics andComputer Science (On Leave Fall 2006)B.S., University of California atBerkeley; M.A., Hunter College;Ph.D., City University of New York.(1990-)

NATALIA M. IMPERATORI-LEEInstructor of Religious StudiesB.A., Fordham University;A.M.,University of Chicago. (2006)

NAND K. JHAProfessor of Mechanical EngineeringB.Sc. (Eng.), Panchi University;M.Tech., Ph.D., Indian Institute ofTechnology, Delhi, India. (1981-)

MICHAEL L. JUDGEAssociate Professor of Biology,AssociateChair of the Department B.S., University of Rhode Island.;Ph.D., University of California atDavis. (1993-)

MICHAEL K. JUDIESCHAssociate Professor of MarketingB.S., B.S.N, Ph.D., University of Iowa.(2001)

ZELLA L. KAHN-JETTERProfessor of Mechanical Engineering,Director of CAD LaboratoryB.M.E., Cooper Union; M.S.M.E.,Massachusetts Institute of Technology;Ph.D., Polytechnic University;Professional Engineer. (1988-)

STEPHEN KAPLANProfessor of Religious StudiesB.A., Pennsylvania State University;M.A., Ph.D.,Temple University.(1981-)

TEDD KEATINGAssociate Professor of Physical EducationB.S., Manhattan College; M.S.,Slippery Rock University; Ph.D.,University of Pittsburgh. (1998-)

DAVID B. KIMVisiting Assistant Professor of Mathematics& Computer ScienceB.A., University of Oregon; M.A.,Cornell University, Ph.D., Universityof California at Santa Barbara. (2004-)

RICHARD M. KIRCHNERProfessor of ChemistryA.B., University of California atBerkeley; M.S., San Jose State College;Ph.D., University of Washington.(1973-)

GEORGE B. KIRSCHProfessor of HistoryB.A., Cornell University; M.A., Ph.D.,Columbia University. (1972-)

GARY KOLKSAssociate Professor of ChemistryB.S., St. Francis College; M.A.,M.Phil., Ph.D., Columbia University.(1981-)

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ARNO R. KOLZAssociate Professor of PsychologyB.A., Gordon College; M.A., Ph.D,University of Akron.(1993-)

ROSTISLAV KONOPLICHVisiting Assistant Professor of PhysicsM.Sc., Ph.D., D.Sc., MoscowEngineering Physics Institute. (2001)

ELIZABETH M. KOSKYProfessor of EducationB.A., Manhattanville College; M.S. inEd., Fordham University; M.A.,Manhattan College; Ed.D., Universityof Miami. (1970-)

JOANNE KUEBLERVisiting Assistant Professor of Fine ArtsB.A., Maryville College of the SacredHeart; M.A., Hunter College,TheCity University of New York; Ph.D.,Indiana University. (2006)

SR. REMIGIA KUSHNER, C.S.J.Professor of EducationB.A., Mount Mercy College; M.Ed.,Duquesne University; Ph.D., FordhamUniversity. (1990-)

SHAWN R. LADDAAssociate Professor of Physical Education,Chair of the DepartmentB.S., Pennsylvania State University;M.S., Springfield College; Ed.M.,Ed.D.,Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity. (1994-)

HEIDI L. LAUDIENVisiting Assistant Professor of EnglishB.A., M.A., McGill University; M.Ed.,George Washington University. (2002-)

DONG HWAN LEEAssociate Professor of MarketingB.A., Kon-Kuk University; M.B.A.,Oklahoma University; Ph.D., IndianaUniversity. (1997-)

JOSEPH LENNONAssociate Professor of EnglishB.A., Knox College; M.A., NorthernIllinois University; M.A., BostonCollege; Ph.D., University ofConnecticut. (2003-)(2005-)

BRUCE W. LIBYAssociate Professor of PhysicsB.A., M.S.,Adelphi University; Ph.D.,University of New Mexico. (1995-)

CHRISTOPH LIENERTAssociate Professor of Physical EducationB.A., M.A., Free University of Berlin;M.A.,Western Michigan University;Ph.D.,Texas Women’s University.(2001-)

BAHMAN LITKOUHIProfessor of Mechanical Engineering, Chairof the DepartmentB.S.,Tehran Polytechnic; M.S., Ph.D.,Michigan State University;Professional Engineer New York State.(1983-)

BERNADETTE M. LOPEZ-FITZSIMMONSAssistant Librarian IB.A., Iona College; M.A., M.L.S.,Queens College. (2000-)

SCOTT A. LOWEAssociate Professor of EnvironmentalEngineeringB.E., Ph.D.,Wollongong University,Australia; Professional Engineer, NewYork. (1994-)

LUIS J. LOYOLAAssociate Professor of SociologyB.A., University of Puerto Rico;M.A., Hunter College; M.Phil., Ph.D.,City University of New YorkGraduate School. (1988-)

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FIONA C. MACLACHLANProfessor of Economics and Finance B.A., Queen’s University, Canada;M.A., Rutgers University; Ph.D., NewYork University. (1992-)

JOHN D. MAHONYProfessor of Environmental EngineeringB.S., St. John’s University; M.S.,University of Connecticut; Ph.D.,University of California at Berkeley.(1967-)

THOMAS G. MANCUSOAssociate Professor of ElectricalEngineering.B.E.E., Manhattan College; M.S.E.E.,Ph.D., New York University. (1973-)

ALFRED R. MANDULEYAssistant Professor of Marketing,Director of Global Business StudiesB.B.A., Manhattan College; M.B.A.,New York University. (1959-)

MARGARET MANDZIUKVisiting Assistant Professor of Chemistryand BiochemistyM.S., University of Warsaw; M.S.,Ph.D., New York University. (2003-)

ROCCO MARINACCIOAssociate Professor of EnglishB.A., Manhattan College; M.A.,University of Missouri, Ph.D.,University of Wisconsin. (1996-)

PAUL MARNELLAssociate Professor of ChemicalEngineeringB.Ch.E., City College of New York;M.S., Union College; Eng. Sc.D.,Columbia University. (1977-)

ROBERT MAUROProfessor of Electrical EngineeringB.S. (E.E.), M.S. (E.E.), Ph.D.,Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn.(1970-1972; 1973-)

JOHN P. MCCABEAssociate Professor of Mathematics andComputer Science, Chair of theDepartmentB.S., Manhattan College;A.M., Ph.D.,Harvard University. (1966-)

PETER J. MCCARTHYAssistant Professor of EducationB.S., Manhattan College; M.S.,College of New Rochelle; Ed.M.,Ed.D., Columbia University. (1995-)

MICHAEL J. MCCAUSLANDAssistant Professor of PsychologyB.A., M.S.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Ph.D., St. John’sUniversity. (1975-)

JAMES V. MCCULLAGHAssistant Professor of ChemistryB.S., Hofstra University; Ph.D.,TheState University of New York at StonyBrook. (2002-)

BR. RAYMOND C. MEAGHER,F.S.C.Visiting Assistant Professor of EducationB.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., New York University;M.S., Columbia University; Ph.D., St.John’s University. (2002-)

MARTHA M. MENDEZ-BALD-WINAssistant Professor of PsychologyB.S., Manhattan College; M.A.,Fordham University. Ph.D., FordhamUniversity (2000-)

KIMBERLY K. MERRIMANAssistant Professor of Management andMarketingB.B.A., Ph.D.,Temple University.(2006)

WILLIAM J. MERRIMANProfessor of Physical EducationB.S., Manhattan College; M.S.,Pennsylvania State University; Ph.D.,New York University. (1987-)

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MARY L. MICHELAssistant Professor of Accounting, Chair ofthe DepartmentB.S., Duquesne University; M.S.,Carnegie Mellon University; M.Phil.,Ph.D., Columbia University. (1998-)

ZELA MOOREAssistant Professor of PsychologyB.A., University of NorthFlorida;M.A.,Arizona School ofProfessional Psychology; Psy.D.,LaSalle University. (2005-)

JEFFERY MYERSAssistant Professor of EnglishA.B., Dartmouth College; M.A., Ph.D,Tufts University. (2004-)

GERARD M. NADALVisiting Assistant Professor of BiologyB.A., M.S., M.Phil., Ph.D., St. John’sUniversity. (2006)

MOHAMMAD-HOSSIEN N.NARAGHIProfessor of Mechanical EngineeringB.S., University of Tehran; M.S.,University of Wales; M.S., Ph.D.,University of Akron. (1986-)

KAREN NICHOLSONAssociate Professor of EducationB.S.,West Virginia State College;M.A.,West Virginia College ofGraduate Studies; Ph.D., Ohio StateUniversity. (1994-)

BR. AUGUSTINE NICOLETTI,F.S.C.Assistant Professor of EducationB.A., Syracuse University; M.S.,WestChester University; M.A., DuquesneUniversity; D.Min., San FranciscoTheological Seminary; Ed.D., St.Mary’s University. (2004-)

CHESTER J. NISTERUKProfessor of Electrical EngineeringB.E.E., M.S., Ph.D., PolytechnicInstitute of Brooklyn. (1951-)

MARY R. NOBERINIAssociate Professor of PsychologyB.A., St. Joseph’s College; M.A.,Ph.D., University of Chicago. (1977-)

CLAIRE E. NOLTEProfessor of History, Chair of theDepartment(On Leave Spring 2007)B.A., Douglass College; M.A., Ph.D.,Columbia University. (1993-)

BR.THOMAS F. O’CONNOR,F.S.C.Associate LibrarianB.A., M.A.,The Catholic Universityof America; M.L.S., State University ofNew York,Albany; D.L.S., ColumbiaUniversity. (1979-)

MARY ANN O’DONNELLProfessor of EnglishB.A., College of Mount Saint Vincent;M.S. in L.S., Columbia University;M.A., Manhattan College; Ph.D.,Fordham University. (1977-)

CAPT. JAMES D. ORIANIAssistant Professor of Aerospace StudiesB.S., North Carolina WesleyanCollege. (2006-)

NEVZAT OZTURKAssociate Professor of ElectricalEngineering B.S., M.S., Middle East TechnicalUniversity; Ph.D., HacettepeUniversity. (1986-)

LYDIA A. PANAROAssistant Professor of EnglishB.A., M.A., Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (1969-)

ROMEO J. PASCONEProfessor of Electrical EngineeringB.S. (E.E.), Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology; M.S. (E.E), ColumbiaUniversity; Ph.D., PolytechnicInstitute of New York. (1982-)

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JUDITH E. PLASKOWProfessor of Religious StudiesB.A., Clark University; M.Phil., Ph.D.,Yale University. (1979-)

STACY POBERAssociate LibrarianB.A., Empire State College; M.L.S.,Long Island University. (1990-)

MARK A. POTTINGERAssistant Professor of Fine ArtsB.A.,Washington University in St.Louis; M.Mus, University of Leeds,England; M.Phil.,The City Universityof New York. (2002-)

GEORGE P. PRANSAssociate Professor of ElectricalEngineering, Director of FreshmanEngineeringM.E., M.E.E., M.S., Ph.D., StevensInstitute of Technology. (1975-)

CAROLYN E. PREDMOREAssociate Professor of MarketingB.A., University of Virginia; M.A.,University of Maryland; M.B.A.,Baruch College; Ph.D., CityUniversity of New York. (1989-)

PHILIP J. PRITCHARDProfessor of Mechanical EngineeringB.Tech., University of Bradford;M.Sc., State University of New Yorkat Stony Brook; M.Phil., Ph.D.,Columbia University. (1981-)

JULIE L. PYCIORProfessor of HistoryB.A., Michigan State University;M.A., Ph.D., University of NotreDame. (1989-)

LAURA REDRUELLOAssistant Professor of Modern ForeignLanguagesB.A., University of Complutense(Madrid); M.A., University ofSouthern Mississippi; Ph.D.,VanderbiltUniversity. (2005-)

JOSEPH P. REYNOLDSProfessor of Chemical Engineering B.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; Ph.D., RensselaerPolytechnic Institute. (1964-)

LISA ANNE M. RIZOPOULOSAssociate Professor of EducationB.S., Lehman College; M.S., Ph.D.,Fordham University. (1999-)

RAUL RODRIGUEZVisiting Instructor of SpanishB.A., University of Miami; M.A., NewYork University; P.D., City Universityof New York. (2003-)

RODNEY T. RODRIGUEZProfessor of Modern Foreign Languages,Chair of the DepartmentB.A., Florida State University; M.A.,Ph.D., Northwestern University.(1995-)

JANET L. ROVENPORProfessor of ManagementB.A.,Tel Aviv University; M.B.A.,Baruch College; Ph.M., Ph.D., CityUniversity of New York. (1991-)

SUZANNE E. RUDNICKProfessor of ChemistryB.A., Brandeis University; Ph.D.,Boston University. (1982-)

YASSIR SAMRAAssistant Professor of ManagementB.E., M.S.Mgmt., M.S.Indust.Eng.,New Jersey Institute of Technology;Ph.D., Stevens Institute of Technology.(2005-)

MICHELE SARACINOAssociate Professor of Religious StudiesB.A., Duke University; M.A.R.,YaleDivinity School; Ph.D., MarquetteUniversity. (2002-)

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WALTER P. SAUKINAssociate Professor of Civil EngineeringB.E., M.E., City College of New York;Ph.D., City University of New York.(1977-)

CLAUDIA J. SETZERProfessor of Religious Studies, Chair of theDepartmentB.A., Macalester College; M.A.,TheJewish Theological Seminary; M.Phil.,Ph.D., Columbia University. (1990-)

CATHERINE M. SHANLEYAssociate LibrarianB.S., Fordham University; M.A. inL.S., University of Denver; M.A.,Manhattan College; D.L.S., ColumbiaUniversity. (1972-)

ROBERT R. SHARP IIIProfessor of Environmental Engineering B.S.C.E., M.S., University of NewMexico; Ph.D., Montana StateUniversity; Professional Engineer,New York State. (1995-)

DAVID A. SCHEFFERMANAssistant Professor of Religious StudiesB.A., Princeton University; M.A.,Ph.D., University of North Carolina atChapel Hill. (2005-)

PATRICIA M. SHERIDANAssistant Professor of LawB.A., Manhattan College; J.D.,Fordham Law School. (1994-)

GORDON SILVERMANProfessor of Electrical Engineering,Chair of the DepartmentB.A., B.S.(E.E.), M.S.(E.E.), ColumbiaUniversity; Ph.D., PolytechnicUniversity. (1991-)

ANDREW SKOTNICKIAssociate Professor of Religious StudiesB.A., Marquette University; M.A.,Washington Theological University;Ph.D., Graduate TheologicalUniversity. (2002-)

THOMAS J. SMITHProfessor of Mathematics and Computer ScienceB.A., St. John’s University; M.A.,Columbia University; Ph.D., NewYork University. (1963-)

CHARLES H. STOLZEProfessor of Mathematics and Computer ScienceB.S., St. John’s University; M.S.,Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn;Ph.D., New York University. (1965-)

JAMES M. SUAREZProfessor of Economics and FinanceB.S.F.S., Georgetown University;Ph.D., Columbia University. (1984-)

JOHN NICHOLAS TAYLORAssistant LibrarianB.A., State University of New York atBrockport; M.A., University ofMichigan; M.L.S., Rutgers University.(2002-)

MARK TAYLORProfessor of English (On Leave Fall2006, Spring 2007)B.A.,Yale University; M.A., CityCollege of New York; Ph.D., CityUniversity of New York. (1969-)

R. GREGORY TAYLOR Associate Professor of Mathematics and Computer ScienceB.A., University of Michigan; M.S.,New York University; M.A., Ph.D.,Columbia University. (2002-)

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LOUIS THEODOREProfessor of Chemical EngineeringB.Ch.E., Cooper Union; M.Ch.E.,Eng.Sc.D., New York University.(1960-)

PATRICE G.TIFFANYAssociate Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science(On Leave Fall 2006, Spring 2007)B.A., College of Mount St.Vincent;M.A., Lehman College; M.S.,Polytechnic Institute of New York;Ed.D., Columbia University. (1988-)

JOHN F.TOMERProfessor of Economics and FinanceB.S., Ph.D., Rutgers University.(1983-)

KUDRET TOPYANAssociate Professor of Economics andFinance, Chair of the DepartmentB.S., Middle East Technical University(Turkey); M.Phil., Ph.D., CityUniversity of New York. (1991-)

LISA D.TOSCANOAssistant Professor of Physical EducationB.S., Manhattan College; M.S.,Queens College; Ed.D, St. Mary’sUniversity. (2003-)

HELENE R.TYLERAssistant Professor of Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.A.,The State University of NewYork at Purchase; M.S., Ph.D.,Syracuse University. (2002-)

LOUIS F. UFFERAssociate Professor of PhysicsB.S., City College of New York; M.S.,Ph.D., New York University. (1979-)

MEHMET ULEMAProfessor of Computer InformationSystemsB.S., M.S., Istanbul TechnicalUniversity; M.S., Ph.D., PolytechnicUniversity. (2002-)

CAPT. KELLY B. UPDEGRAFF,USAFAssistant Professor of Aerospace StudiesB.S., University of South Carolina;M.S., Chapman University. (2004-)

GARY A.VENAProfessor of EnglishB.A., Fordham University; M.A.,TheCatholic University of America; M.A.,Ph.D., New York University. (1969-)

EVRICLEA VOUDOURI-MANIATIAssociate Professor of ElectricalEngineeringB.S., M.S., Ph.D., Polytechnic Instituteof New York. (1982-)

MARY ELIZABETH WADEAssistant Professor of Psychology B.A., Johns Hopkins University; M.S.,Ph.D., University of Massachusetts.(1996-)

MARC E.WALDMANAssistant Professor of ComputerInformation SystemsB.A., M.S., Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (2003-)

GRAHAM WALKERProfessor of Mechanical EngineeringB.S., Strathclyde University; Ph.D.,Southampton University. (1993-)

STANWOOD WALKERVisiting Assistant Professor of EnglishB.A., Haverford College; M.A., StateUniversity of New York atStonybrook; Ph.D., University ofTexas at Austin. (2004-)

CAPT.TAMARA L.WALKER,USAFAssistant Professor of Aerospace StudiesB.S.,Austin Peay State University.(2005-)

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JANE-CHIA WANGAssistant Professor of Economics andFinanceB.A., National Tsing Hua Uni Taiwan;M.B.A., Baruch College; Ph.D.,Rutgers University. (2005-)

NEVART E.WANGERAssistant Professor of French and ItalianDiploma in French Philology, StateUniversity of Sofia. (1966-)

JOHN P. WASACZProfessor of ChemistryB.S., St. John’s University; Ph.D.,University of Pennsylvania. (1969-)

KATHRYN C.WELDAssociate Professor of Mathematics andComputer Science (On Leave Spring2007)B.A., State University of New York atPotsdam; Ph.D., City University ofNew York. (1988-)

JOHN R.WILCOXProfessor of Religious StudiesB.A., Marist College; M.A., FordhamUniversity; M.Phil., Ph.D., UnionTheological Seminary. (1974-)

LT. COL. JOHN L.WILKERSON,USAFProfessor of Aerospace Studies, Chair of theDepartmentB.S.,The Citadel; M.B.A.,AuburnUniversity Montgomery. (2005-)

BR. ANDREW WINKA, FSCAssociate Professor of ChemistryB.A., Catholic University of America;M.A., State University of New York atBuffalo; M.S., Manhattan College;Ph.D., Rutgers University. (2005-)

GLORIA F. WOLPERTAssociate Professor of Education, Chair ofthe DepartmentB.A., State University of New York atStony Brook; M.A., Ed. M.,Ed.D.,Columbia University. (1995-)

RODNEY YODERVisiting Assistant Professor of PhysicsB.A., Reed College; M.Sc., M.Phil.,Ph.D.,Yale University. (2004-)

JACQUELINE A. ZUBECKVisiting Assistant Professor of EnglishB.A., State University of New York atPurchase; M.S., Ph.D., RutgersUniversity. (2001-)

Full-Time College of Mount

Saint Vincent FacultyTeaching in Joined Departments

MARIA DE FATIMA ALVAREZ-LOPEZInstructor of SpanishB.A., M.A., Ph.D., University ofAlcalá, Madrid, Spain.

HAROLD F. BAILEYAssociate Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science,Associate Chair of the DepartmentB.S., M.S., Manhattan College; M.A.,Ed.D., Columbia University.

STEPHANIE BERGERAssociate Professor of Psychology, Chair ofthe DepartmentB.A., University of Dayton; M.A.,Ph.D.,Adelphi University.

FELIX BOCCHINOAssociate Professor of Biology,Chair of the DepartmentB.S., Manhattan College; M.S., Ph.D.,Fordham University.

KRISTI BRACCHITTAAssistant Professor of PsychologyB.S., Manhattan College; M.A., Ph.D.,Forham University.

EILEEN M. BRADYProfessor of PsychologyB.S., Mercy College of Detroit; M.A.,Ph.D., Fordham University.

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FRANCES BRODERICKAssociate Professor of Communications,Chair of the DepartmentB.A., College of New Rochelle;M.A., New York University.

BRAD CROWNOVERAssistant Professor of CommunicationsB.S., Ohio University; M.S.,WesternIllinois University; Ph.D., RutgersUniversity.

ALFRED D’ANCAAssistant Professor of SociologyB.A., St. Bernard’s Seminary; M.S.,Ph.D., Fordham University.

RITA DYTELLProfessor of PsychologyB.A., Ph.D.,The City College of NewYork.

JAMES FABRIZIOAssistant Professor of BiologyB.S., Manhattan College; Ph.D., St.John’s University.

VINCENT M. FITZGERALDAssociate Professor of CommunicationsB.A., M.A.,William Paterson College;Ph.D., Rutgers University.

MARY FULLERAssociate Professor of PsychologyAssociate Chair of the DepartmentB.A., Herbert H. Lehman College;M.A., Ph.D., Fordham University.

PATRICIA A. GROVEProfessor of BiologyB.S., College of Mount Saint Vincent;M.A., City College of New York;M.Phil., Ph.D., City University ofNew York.

JACQUELINE GUZDAAssistant Professor of CommunicationsB.A., Upsala College; M.A., Universityof Maryland.

JAMES E. HALEYAssociate Professor of BiologyB.S.,Wagner College; M.S., LongIsland University; Ph.D., St. John’sUniversity.

DANIEL HRUBESAssistant Professor of PsychologyB.G.S., University of Michigan; M.S.,Ph.D., University of Massachusetts.

PAMELA K. KERRIGANAssociate Professor of BiochemistryB.A., Lakeland College; M.S.,University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee;Ph.D.,Arizona State University.

SR. PATRICIA MCGOWANAssociate Professor of Communications,B.A., College of Mount St.Vincent;M.S., Hunter College; M.A., NewYork University; M.Ed., Ed.D.,Columbia University.

SR. INEZ MELAInstructor of ItalianB.A., M.S., Hunter College; M.A.,Manhattan College; M.P.S.,Manhattanville College.

CYNTHIA MEYERSAssistant Professor of CommunicationsB.A., Ohio University; M.A., HunterCollege; Ph.D.,The University ofTexas at Austin.

VICTOR MIROSHNIKOVAssistant Professor of Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.S., M.S., Ph.D., Moscow Institute ofPhysics and Technology.

ABHIJIT MITRAAssociate Professor of ChemistryB.S., M.S., University of Calcutta;Ph.D., Columbia University.

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OMAR NAGIAssistant Professor of SociologyB.A.,The American University inCairo; M.A., Southern IllinoisUniversity at Edwardsville; Ph.D.,State University of New York atAlbany.

DALE PATRIASAssociate Professor of SociologyB.S., M.Ed., Indiana University ofPennsylvania; M.A., Kent StateUniversity; Ph.D., New YorkUniversity.

MARIE-CLAIRE PICHERAssistant Professor of Modern ForeignLanguagesM.A., Middlebury College; Ph.D.,New York University.

BR. MICHAEL SEVASTAKIS,F.S.C.Professor of CommunicationsB.A., Catholic University of America;M.A., Manhattan College; M.A.,Ph.D., New York University.

BJORN SCHELLENBERGAssistant Professor ofMathematics/Computer ScienceB.S., University of Basel, Switzerland;M.A., Ph.D., Cornell University.

M.TODD TIPPETTSAssociate Professor of Chemistry, Chair ofthe DepartmentB.A.,Weber State College; Ph.D.,Brigham Young University.

IOANNA VISVIKIAssociate Professor of BiologyB.A. Columbia University; M.A.,Ph.D., City University of New York.

LETICIA ZERVAS-GAYTANAssistant Professor of SpanishB.A., Central Connecticut StateUniversity; M.A., Ph.D., University ofMassachusetts at Amherst.

SR. MARY EDWARD ZIPF, S.C.Professor of BiologyB.S., College of Mount Saint Vincent;M.S., Fordham University; Ph.D.,University of Maryland.

Part-Time Faculty of

Manhattan College

MARGARITA BARRERAAdjunct Instructor of SpanishB.A., University of Havana;M.A., Middlebury College. (1999-)

KATHLEEN A. BISHOPAdjunct Assistant Professor in EnglishB.A., St. Peter’s College; M.A., Ph.D.,New York University. (1991-)

JAMES J. BREHENYAdjunct Instructor in BiologyB.S., Manhattan College, M.S.,Fordham University. (1988-1996;1997-)

LARRY D. BUSBEAAdjunct Instructor in Fine ArtsB.A., University of Central Arkansas;M.A., State University of New York atStony Brook. (2003-)

JOSEPH M. BUSCHIProfessorial Lecturer in PhysicsB.S., Manhattan College; M.A.,Columbia University. (1958-2003;2003-)

SYLVIE CAMUS-GRAYAdjunct Instructor of FrenchB.A., M.A., Sorbonne, France. (2002-)

RALPH J. CAPUTOAdjunct Instructor of Mathematics &Computer ScienceB.S., Manhattan College; M.Sc.,M.B.A., St. John’s University. (2002-)

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EDWARD P. CARDILLOAdjunct Assistant Professor of PsychologyB.S., Manhattan College; M.A., Ph.D.,Hofstra University. (2000-)

JOHN CAREYProfessorial Lecturer in Physical EducationB.S. (P.E.), Manhattan College; M.A.,University of Notre Dame. (1958-2002; 2003-)

VINCENT CASTELLANOAdjunct Instructor of Physical EducationB.S., Manhattan College; M.A., NewYork University. (1998-)

LEONARD CLAUSSAdjunct Assistant Professor ofManagement and MarketingB.A., City University of New York;M.B.A., Baruch College. (1998-)

FRANCES CLEMENTEAdjunct Assistant Professor of PhysicalEducationB.A.,Arizona State University; M.S.,Syracuse University; M.B.A., IonaCollege; Ed.D., Seton Hall University.(2005-)

PAUL E. COLLINSAdjunct Assistant Professor in EnglishB.A., M.A., Manhattan College; D.A.,St. John’s University. (2002-)

KEVIN P. COOGANAdjunct Assistant Professor in EnglishB.A., Iona College; M.A., FordhamUniversity; Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (1996-)

MARY C. CULLENAdjunct Assistant Professor of EducationB.A., Mercy College; M.A.,Manhattan College; Ed.M., ColumbiaUniversity.

MARILYN J. CVITANICAdjunct Assistant Professor in Fine ArtsB.S., University of California in LosAngeles; Ph.D., Rand GraduateSchool. (2003-)

DEBRA L. DAMICOAdjunct Instructor in FrenchB.A., M.A., Montclair State College.(1986-)

ANGELO DEVITOAdjunct Instructor in ElectricalEngineeringB.E. (E.E.), Manhattan College;M.S.E.E., Polytechnic Institute ofNew York. (1978-)

ALFRED P. DILASCIAProfessorial Lecturer in PhilosophyB.A., Queens College; M.A., Ph.D.,Fordham University. (1949-1995;1995-)

PAUL EGANAdjunct Instructor of GovernmentB.A., M.A., University of Dublin;M.A., St. John’s University; M.A., CityUniversity of New York. (2001-)

JUDITH EVANSProfessorial Lecturer in EducationB.A., Goucher College; M.S., Collegeof New Rochelle; M.A., Ph.D., NewYork University. (1995-2003; 2003-)

BR. KENNETH FITZGERALD,F.S.C.Professorial Lecturer in Mathematics and Computer ScienceA.B.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Manhattan College;Ph.D.,The Catholic University ofAmerica. (1970-1996; 1996-)

MITCHELL I. FRANCISAdjunct Instructor in Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.A., University of Maryland; M.A.,Kean College. (1991-)

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JOSEPH C. FURNARIAdjunct Instructor in Mathematics and Computer ScienceB.S., Manhattan College; M.A.,Lehman College. (1983-)

IBRAHIM GONZALEZAdjunct Instructor of Fine ArtsB.A., B.F.A., City College of NewYork. (2001-)

HOWARD F. GREENSPANAdjunct Assistant Professor in CivilEngineeringB.A.,Yankton College. (2003-)

EDWARD HANSSENAdjunct Instructor of AccountingB.A., M.B.A., Pace University. (2002-)

LOIS HARRAdjunct Instructor in Religious StudiesM.A., St. Joseph’s Seminary;Professional Diploma in ReligiousEducation, B.A., Fordham University.(1998-)

HELEN C. HOLLEINProfessorial Lecturer in ChemicalEngineeringB.S., (Ch.E.), University of SouthCarolina; M.S., D.Eng.Sc., New JerseyInstitute of Technology; ProfessionalEngineer, New Jersey. (1982-2000;2000-)

LAWRENCE HOUGHAdjunct Assistant Professor in Radiologicaland Health Professions, Director of theProgramB.S., St. Francis College; R.T.,American Registry of RadiologicTechnologists; M.A., ManhattanCollege; CNMT Certification inNuclear Medicine Technology. (1980-)

JOANNE HABENICHTAdjunct Instructor in Radiological andHealth ProfessionsB.S., St. Joseph’s College; M.P.A., LongIsland University; R.T.,AmericanRegistry of Radiologic Technologists.(1997-)

VINCENT HOUSTONAdjunct Instructor in BiologyB.S., Manhattan College; M.S.,Queens College. (1988-)

REV. JOHN B. KAUTAAdjunct Assistant Professor of Religious StudiesM.S., Maryknoll University; M.A.,Fairfield University; Ph.D., FordhamUniversity. (1995-)

JOHN W. KEBERProfessorial Lecturer in Religious StudiesB.A., Loyola University of LosAngeles; M.A., Fordham University.(1969-2003; 2003-)

WILLIAM P. KENNEYProfessorial Lecturer in EnglishB.A., M.A., Boston College; Ph.D.,University of Michigan. (1966-1998;1998-)

JULIEN M. KERNAdjunct Instructor of EducationB.A., Hunter College; M.S.,Manhattan College. (1996-)

ROBERT K. KRAMERProfessional Lecturer in German and Fine ArtsA.B., St. Peter’s College;A.M., St.Louis University. (1961-2001; 2001-)

FRANCINE A. LASSANDROAdjunct Instructor in EnglishB.A., College of New Rochelle;M.A.,Western Connecticut StateUniversity. (1993-)

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TIMOTHY J. LYNCHAdjunct Instructor in Radiological andHealth ProfessionsA.A.S., B.S., Manhattan College.(1993-)

WALTER F. MATYSTIKAdjunct Professor of EnvironmentalEngineeringB.E., M.E., Manhattan College; J.D.,New York Law School. (1982-)

DOROTHY MCLEANAdjunct Instructor of Radiological &Health ProfessionsB.S., City University of New York,Lehman College; M.P.A., J.D., PaceUniversity. (2001-)

BARBARA A. MELINGAdjunct Assistant Professor of Physical EducationB.S., M.S., Manhattan College; Ed.D.,Columbia University. (1983-)

JOHN D. NAGLEProfessorial Lecturer in EnglishA.B., Manhattan College; M.A., Ph.D.,Fordham University. (1958-1994;1994-)

TERENCE J. O’CONNORAdjunct Assistant Professor of Radiologicaland Health ProfessionsB.A.,Tufts University; M.A., FordhamUniversity; M.B.A.,AdelphiUniversity. (1988-)

AMY ONDEKAdjunct Instructor in Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.A., College of Mount St.Vincent;M.A., Manhattan College. (1984-)

ROBERT J. PAGEAdjunct Assistant Professor of PsychologyB.A., Queens College; Ed.M., HarvardUniversity; Ph.D., State University ofNew York at Albany. (1999-)

EDWIN A. POLESE, JR.Adjunct Associate Professor of CivilEngineeringB.C.E., Manhattan College; M.S.C.E.,New York University. (1974-1977,1992-)

MICHAEL SHAPIROAdjunct Assistant Professor of EnglishB.S., New York University; M.A.,Ph.D., State University of New York,Stony Brook. (2001-)

GOLDA SOLOMANAdjunct Associate Professor in EnglishB.A., M.A., Brooklyn College. (1996-)

LEONARD STABILEAdjunct Instructor in Radiological andHealth ProfessionsB.A., State University of New York atBuffalo; B.S., Manhattan College.(2003-)

WILLIAM C. STAIBAdjunct Associate Professor of Radiologicaland Health ProfessionsM.B.A., Iona College. (1994-)

HARRY STEINAdjunct Assistant Professor of HistoryB.A., M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh;Ph.D., City University of New York.(2003-)

HOLLY A. STOVALLAdjunct Instructor of SpanishB.A.,Western Illinois University;M.A., City University of New York.(2002-)

LISA D.TOSCANOAdjunct Assistant Professor in Biology &Physical EducationB.S., Manhattan College;M.S., Queens College. (1987-)

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BR. DAVID VAN HOLLEBEKE,F.S.C.Adjunct Instructor in Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Manhattan College.(1981-)

WILLIAM T.VERICKERAdjunct Assistant Professor of EnglishM.S., Iona College; M.A., Ph.D.,Columbia University. (2000-)

MAURICE VODOUNONAdjunct Assistant Professor, Mathematicsand Computer ScienceB.A., University of Niamey; M.A.,Ed.M., Mathematics Education, Ed.D.,Mathematics Education, ColumbiaUniversity. (1995-)

JAMES G.WHELANAdjunct Assistant Professor ofManagementB.S., M.B.A., Manhattan College.(1997-)

Faculty Emeriti

CARL W. ALBERNIAssociate Professor Emeritus of AccountingB.B.A., Loyola University, Los Angeles;M.B.A., University of California atLos Angeles, Ph.D., University ofMissouri; C.P.A., California; C.M.A.,Institute of Management Accounting.(1984-1995)

JOHN J. ANSBROProfessor Emeritus of PhilosophyB.A., St. Joseph’s Seminary; M.A.,Ph.D., Fordham University. (1959-1996)

VINCENT W. ANTONETTIProfessor Emeritus of MechanicalEngineeringB.M.E.,The City College of NewYork; M.S.M.E., Columbia University;Ph.D., University of Waterloo;Professional Engineer, New York State.(1987-1996)

VICTOR G. BADDINGProfessor Emeritus of ChemistryB.S., Canisius College; Ph.D.,University of Notre Dame. (1965-2001)

RAYMOND C. BARILEProfessor Emeritus of ChemistryB.S., Manhattan College; M.S., Ph.D.,Fordham University. (1961-2002)

BR.WILLIAM BATT, F.S.C.Professor Emeritus of ComputerInformation SystemsB.A., M.S.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Manhattan College;M.B.A., Iona College; Ph.D.,Georgetown University. (1959-1996)

ROBERT E. BERLINAssociate Professor Emeritus of Mechanical EngineeringB.S. (M.E.),The City College of NewYork; M.S., Rensselaer PolytechnicInstitute; M.S., New York University;D.P.H., Columbia University;Professional Engineer, New York State.(1982-1996)

BR. AUSTIN BERNABEI, F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus of PhysicsB.C.E., Manhattan College; M.S.,TheCatholic University of America;M.Nuc.E., Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (1956-1992)

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BR. GEORGE R. BERRIAN, F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus of EducationB.A., M.A., Manhattan College;Ed.D.,Teachers College, ColumbiaUniversity. (1972-1990)

REV. REYNOLD BORZAGAAssociate Professor Emeritus of ReligiousStudiesPh.D., S.T.D., Gregorian University;Litt. D., State University of Padua.(1957-1990)

BR. FRANCIS R. BOWERS, F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus of EnglishB.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Fordham University;Ph.D.,The Catholic University ofAmerica. (1959-1996)

BR. CONRAD T. BURRIS, F.S.C.Professor Emeritus of ChemicalEngineeringB.S., M.S., University of Alberta;Ph.D.,The Catholic University ofAmerica. (1955-1994)

JOSEPH M. BUSCHIAssistant Professor Emeritus of PhysicsB.S., Manhattan College; M.A.,Columbia University. (1958-2003)

SR. FRANCES MARIE CARDILLO,O.S.F.Associate Professor Emeritus of BiologyB.S., M.A., College of St. Rose; Ph.D.,St. Bonaventure University. (1976-1994)

JOHN CAREYAssistant Professor Emeritus of Physical EducationB.S., (P.E.) Manhattan College; M.A.,University of Notre Dame. (1958-2002)

RICHARD V. CONTEAssociate Professor Emeritus of Mechanical EngineeringB.E. (M.E.), Manhattan College; M.S.(M.E.), Ph.D., University of Arizona;Professional Engineer, New York State.(1972-1996)

GEORGE J. CROWEProfessor Emeritus of PhysicsB.S., Manhattan College; M.A.,Columbia University; M.S., Ph.D.,Carnegie Institute of Technology.(1946-1948; 1965-1986)

ALFRED P. DILASCIAProfessor Emeritus of PhilosophyB.A., Queens College; M.A., Ph.D.,Fordham University. (1949-1995)

JUDITH F. EVANSAssociate Professor Emeritus of EducationB.A., Goucher College; M.S., Collegeof New Rochelle; M.A., Ph.D., NewYork University. (1995-2003)

JACK FAMULAROAssociate Professor Emeritus of Chemical EngineeringB.Ch.E., M.Ch.E., Eng. Sc.D., NewYork University. (1966-1993)

JOHN P. FANDEL, JR.Professor Emeritus of English and World LiteratureA.B.,Trinity College;A.M.,Middlebury College. (1958-1987)

BR. KENNETH FITZGERALD,F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus ofMathematics and Computer ScienceA.B.,The Catholic University ofAmerica.; M.A., Manhattan College;Ph.D.,The Catholic University ofAmerica. (1970-1996)

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BR. J. ANTHONY FLYNN, F.S.C.Professor Emeritus of ComputerInformation SystemsB.A., M.A., Manhattan College; Ph.D.,University of Notre Dame. (1978-1997)

ESTELLE L. FRYBURGAssociate Professor Emeritus of EducationB.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed.,The CityCollege of New York; Ph.D., NewYork University. (1972-1995)

SUSHILA J. GIDWANIAssociate Professor Emeritus of Economicsand FinanceB.S., Bombay University; M.B.A.,Ph.D., University of Minnesota.(1965-1994)

THOMAS E. GILBARTAssociate Professor Emeritus of PsychologyB.S.Ed., Mt. St. Mary’s College;M.S.Ed., Ph.D., St. John’s University.(1963-1968; 1974-1995)

BR. KEVIN HARGADON, F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus of PsychologyB.A., M.S., Ph.D.,The CatholicUniversity of America. (1981-1995)

BR. A. PETER HENDERSON,F.S.C.Professor Emeritus of PhysicsB.S.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.S., New York University;Ph.D., University of Maryland. (1967-1997)

HELEN C. HOLLEINProfessor Emeritus in ChemicalEngineeringB.S., (Ch.E.), University of SouthCarolina; M.S., D.Eng.Sc., New JerseyInstitute of Technology; ProfessionalEngineer, New Jersey. (1982-2000)

JIRI HORAKProfessor Emeritus of GovernmentB.A., Charles University, Prague;M.A., Ph.D., Columbia University.(1961-1991)

MANSOUR JAVIDProfessor Emeritus of ElectricalEngineeringB.Sc., Birmingham University,England; M.E., Ph.D., McGillUniversity. (1981-1990)

JOHN S. JERISProfessor Emeritus of Environmental EngineeringB.S., M.S., Sc.D., MassachusettsInstitute of Technology; ProfessionalEngineer, New York State, District ofColumbia, and New Jersey. (1962-1995)

JOHN W. KEBERAssociate Professor Emeritus of Religious StudiesB.A., Loyola University of LosAngeles; M.A., Fordham University.(1969-2003)

WILLIAM P. KENNEYAssistant Professor Emeritus of EnglishB.A., M.A., Boston College; Ph.D.,University of Michigan. (1966-1998)

ROBERT K. KRAMERProfessor Emeritus of GermanA.B., St. Peter’s College;A.M., St.Louis University. (1961-2001)

KENNETH B. LAWRENCEProfessor Emeritus of Mechanical EngineeringB.S.M.E., M.S.M.E., PennsylvaniaState University; ProfessionalEngineer, New Jersey. (1963-1985)

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EMILE LETENDREAssociate Professor Emeritus ofManagementB.A., Providence College; M.A.,Boston College; Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (1968-2000)

B. JAMES LEYProfessor Emeritus of ElectricalEngineeringB.E.E., M.E.E., New York University;Professional Engineer, New York State.(1973-1984)

FRANCIS J. LODATOProfessor Emeritus of EducationB.A., St. John’s College; M.A.,Fordham University; M.S. Ed., Ph.D.,St. John’s University. (1965-1990)

MARY E. LYNCHAssociate Professor Emeritus of BiologyB.S., College of New Rochelle; M.A.,The New School for Social Research;M.S., Ph.D., Fordham University;M.B.A., Manhattan College. (1968-1993)

ROSITA L. MARCELLOAssistant Professor Emeritus of SpanishB.A., M.A., Columbia University;Ph.D., University of Madrid. (1970-1997)

GEORGE L. MCGEARYAssociate Professor Emeritus of Fine ArtsB.S., M.S., Juilliard School of Music;Ed.D., Columbia University. (1955-1968; 1968-1995)

THOMAS MCGOWANProfessor Emeritus of Religious StudiesB.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Manhattan College;Ph.D., University of Toronto. (1965-1996)

G. MICHAEL MESTICEProfessor Emeritus of AccountingB.B.A., Manhattan College; J.D., NewYork University; C.P.A., New YorkState. (1945-1987)

BR. LEO P. MICHIELS, F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus of ChemistryA.B., M.A., Manhattan College; M.S.,Ph.D., University of Detroit. (1974-1997)

JOHN A. MIELEAssociate Professor Emeritus of PsychologyB.S., Long Island University; M.A.,Ph.D., New York University. (1967-1993)

HERBERT K. MILLERProfessor Emeritus of ChemistryB.S.,The City College; M.S.,University of Illinois; Ph.D., ColumbiaUniversity. (1963-1991)

LEONORA MIRONEProfessor Emeritus of ChemistryB.A., College of New Rochelle; M.S.,Ph.D., Fordham University. (1957-1978)

JOHN H. MORANAssociate Professor Emeritus of PhilosophyB.S., University of Scranton; M.A.,Ph.D., Fordham University. (1962-1995)

ALBERT J. MORTOLAAssociate Professor Emeritus ofMathematicsB.S., M.S.,The City College of NewYork. (1939-1942; 1952-1981)

JAMES A. MUELLER Professor Emeritus of EnvironmentalEngineeringB.C.E., M.E., Manhattan College;Ph.D., University of Wisconsin;Professional Engineer, New York State.(1969-2001)

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JOHN A. MUELLERProfessor Emeritus of Civil EngineeringB.C.E., Manhattan College; M.S.(Civil), Ph.D., Lehigh University;Professional Engineer, New York State.(1967-1974; 1977-1996)

BR. JOHN A. MULLER, F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus ofGovernmentB.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Ph.D., FordhamUniversity (1970-2003)

BR. A. JOSEPH MURPHY, F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus of FrenchB.A.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Manhattan College;Ph.D., Fordham University. (1967-1987)

JOHN D. NAGLEAssociate Professor Emeritus of EnglishA.B., Manhattan College; M.A., Ph.D.,Fordham University. (1958-1994)

ELEANOR T. OSTRAUAssociate Professor Emeritus ofGovernmentB.A., M.A., Ph.D., Cornell University.(1971-1991)

BR. MALCOLM T. O’SULLIVAN,F.S.C.Professor Emeritus of ManagementB.A., Manhattan College; M.A.,Fordham University; M.B.A., IonaCollege; M.A., Ed.D., ColumbiaUniversity. (1973-1994)

MAUNG HLA PEAssociate Professor Emeritus of PhysicsB.Sc., Rangoon University; M.S.,Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn; M.Nuc. Eng., New York University;M.S.E.E., Ph.D., Lehigh University.(1961-1991)

WILLIAM F. REILLY, JR.Associate Professor Emeritus of PhilosophyB.A., Manhattan College; M.A.,Ph.D., Fordham University. (1950-1995)

GUILLERMO P. ROMAGOSAAssistant Professor Emeritus of ReligiousStudiesJ.P.L., University of Havana; M.A.,University of Notre Dame; Ed.D.,Columbia University.(1964-1995)

BR. LUKE SALM, F.S.C.Professor Emeritus of Religious StudiesB.A., M.A., S.T.L., S.T.D.,TheCatholic University of America;LL.D., LaSalle College; L.H.D., St.Mary’s College of California; D.Hum., Lewis University. (1955-1991)

FREDERICK M. SCHWEITZERProfessor Emeritus of HistoryB.A., Lehigh University;A.M., Ph.D.,Columbia University. (1960-1999)

ROBERT J. SPINNAAssociate Professor Emeritus of Civil EngineeringB.S.C.E.,Villanova University;M.S.C.E., Columbia University;Professional Engineer, New Jersey andNew York State. (1954-1995)

HENRY J. STALZER, JR.Associate Professor Emeritus of Electrical EngineeringB.S.E.E., Cooper Union; M.S.E.E.,Ph.D., Polytechnic Institute ofBrooklyn. (1978-1996)

WOLODYMYR STOJKOProfessor Emeritus of HistoryB.A.,The City College of New York;M.A., Ph.D., New York University.(1963-1993)

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BR. J. STEPHEN SULLIVAN, F.S.C.Associate Professor Emeritus of TheologyA.B.,The Catholic University ofAmerica; M.A., Manhattan College;M.A., Boston College; S.T.L., S.T.D.,The Catholic University of America;LL.D., LaSalle University; L.H.D.,College of Mount St.Vincent. (1959-1990)

EMILY MUNG-CHIO CHAO SUNProfessor Emeritus of Economics andFinanceB.S., National Chiao-Tung University,China; M.A., Ph.D., University ofMichigan. (1964-1993)

FRANCIS B.TAYLORProfessor Emeritus of Mathematics andComputer ScienceB.A., Manhattan College;A.M., Ph.D.,Columbia University. (1947-1990)

ROBERT V.THOMANNProfessor Emeritus of EnvironmentalEngineeringB.C.E., Manhattan College; M.C.E.,Ph.D., New York University. (1966-1996)

LUKE V.TITONEProfessor Emeritus of PhysicsB.A., M.S., New York University.(1951-1977)

ANTHONY E.VENTRIGLLAAssociate Professor Emeritus ofMathematics and Computer ScienceA.B., Columbia University; M.S.,Brown University. (1947-1992)

EMIL E.VON KOEHLERAssociate Librarian EmeritusBaccalaureate, Lutheran Gymnasium,Budapest; M.S., University ofTechnology and Economics, Budapest;M.L.S., Columbia University. (1964-1987)

FREDERICK A. ZENZProfessor Emeritus of ChemicalEngineeringB.S., Queens College; M.Ch.E., NewYork University; Ph.D., PolytechnicInstitute of Brooklyn; ProfessionalEngineer, New York State. (1969-1987)

MELVIN ZIMETAssociate Professor Emeritus of ManagerialSciencesB.S., M.B.A., Ph.D., New YorkUniversity. (1969-1983)

MANHATTAN COLLEGESENATE

OfficersThomas Ferguson, SpeakerThomas McCarthy, 1st Deputy SpeakerRichard Heist, 2nd Deputy Speaker,

Faculty (27)Nada Assaf-Anid,AT LARGE (07)Walter Bagget, Economics/Finance (06)Seamus Carey, MFL/Philosophy (07)Pamela Chasek,AT LARGE (08)Lance Evans, Biology (07)Thomas Ferguson,Religious Studies (08)Corine Fitzpatrick,Education/Physical Education (08)Anne Marie Flynn, ChemicalEngineering/ROTC (08)John Gormley,AT LARGE (06)Hany Guirguis, Economics/Finance (07)Jeff Horn, Government/History (06)Mouja’li Hourani, CivilEngineering/EnvironmentalEngineering (06)

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Zella Kahn-Jetter, MechanicalEngineering (07)Shawn Ladda,AT LARGE (08)Bruce Liby, Physics (07)Bahman Litkouhi,AT LARGE (08)Alfred Manduley,AT LARGE (06)James McCullagh, Chemistry (06)Rocco Marinaccio, English (08)Martha Mendez-Baldwin,AT LARGE (07)Stacy Pober, Library (07)George Prans, Electrical Engineering (06)Carolyn Predmore, Management/Marketing (08)Michele Saracino,AT LARGE (06)Gregory Taylor, Mathematics (06)Jaqueline Zubek,AT LARGE (07)

Students (20)Paul Avvento,AT LARGE (06)Brendan Budness,AT LARGE (07)Caryn Capalbo,School of Education (06)Kirsten Carroll,AT LARGE (06)Antonia Conti,Vice President, StudentGovernment (06)Andrew Elbrecht,AT LARGE (07)Hillary Fiegel, School of Business (06)Kevin Fougere,AT LARGE (07)Shamar Frisby,AT LARGE (07)Urline Jean Baptiste (07)Alicia Johnston, Student CourtJames Keuhn, School of Science (06)Peter Laserna,AT LARGE (07)John Levendosky,AT LARGE (07)Thomas McCarthy,Treasurer, StudentGovernment (06)Siobhan O’Brien, School of Arts (06)Genevieve O’Reilly,AT LARGEChris Pietrangelo, School ofEngineering (06)Mark Sheeran,AT LARGE (06)Roland Varriale,AT LARGE (07)Claire Walsh, President, StudentGovernment (06)

Administration (12)Bro. Robert Berger,Vice President,Student LifeEdward Brown, Dean of ScienceJohn Daly,Vice President, FinanceBarbara A. Fabé,Vice President,Human ResourcesColette Geary, Dean of StudentsRichard Heist, Dean of EngineeringWeldon Jackson, ProvostRobert A. Mahan,Vice President,Facilities ManagementWilliam J. Merriman, Dean ofEducationMary Ann O’Donnell, Dean of ArtsJames M. Suarez, Dean of Business

Staff (2)Grace Cabrera, School of EducationMargaret McKiernan, Library

Alumni (2)Joseph P. Dillon, Director,AlumniRelationsMichael McEneney,Alumni Office

THE COUNCIL FOR FACULTYAFFAIRS

OfficersBruce Liby, ChairTerms concluding in 2006-2007:Seamus Carey, Lance Evans, HanyGuirguis, Zella Kahn-Jetter, BruceLiby, Stacy Pober.Terms concluding in 2007-2008:Thelma Baxter,Ann Marie Flynn,Jonathan Hartman, RoccoMarinaccio,Thomas Ferguson, MaryNoberini.Terms concluding in 2008-2009:Deborah Adams, Kyungsub StephenChoi,Winsome Downie, MoujalliHourani, James McCullagh, GeorgePrans, Gregory Taylor.

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Standing Committees of

the Faculty

(The President and the Executive VicePresident and Provost are ex officiomembers of all faculty committeesexcept the Grievance Committee andthe Committee on Termination ofService.)

Curriculum Committee for School ofArts: William Buse, Daniel Collins,Pamela Chasek, Lydia A. Panaro,Michele Saracino,Andrew Skotnicki.

Curriculum Committee for School ofBusiness: Kyungsub Steve Choi,Richard FitzPatrick, Hany Guirguis,Alfred Manduley, Mary Michel, KudretTopyan.

Curriculum Committee for School ofEducation:William J. Merriman, Chair;Corine Fitzpatrick, Lawrence W.Hough, Shawn R. Ladda, Elizabeth M.Kosky, Sr. Remigia Kushner, GloriaWolpert.

Curriculum Committee for School ofEngineering: Richard H. Heist, Chair;Nada M.Assaf-Anid, Bahman Litkouhi,John D. Mahony, Moujalli Hourani,Gordon Silverman.

Curriculum Committee for School ofScience: Joseph Capitani, Sezar Fesjian,Michael Judge, John P. McCabe.

Committee on Faculty ResearchProjects and Grants: RichardCarbonaro, Jeffrey Cherubini, AnirbanDe, Gregory Dorata, Mary Noberini,Marc Waldman.

Committee on Publications Board:Gregory Dorata, Seamus Freyne.

Committee on Promotion and Tenure:Charles Geisst, Chair; Edward Brown,

June Dwyer, Jianwei Fan, RichardHeist, Nand Jha, Zella Kahn-Jetter,Barry Kendler, Arno Kolz, ElizabethKosky, Sr. Remigia Kushner, JohnMcCabe, William Merriman, MaryAnn O’Donnell, Janet Rovenpor,Claudia Setzer, James Suarez, WeldonJackson.

Committee on Sabbatical Leave:Marvin Bishop, Pamela Chasek, NandJha, Christoph Lienert, MohammedNaraghi, Andrew Skotnicki, NicholasTaylor, Kudret Topyan..

Committee on Summer Grants: JeffreyCherobini, Daniel Collins, WinsomeDownie, Elizabeth Kosky, Scott Lowe,Marc Waldman,Andrew Winka, FSC.

Committee on Faculty Welfare: AlfredR. Manduley, Chair; CorineFitzpatrick, Margaret Groarke, ZellaKahn-Jetter, Stephen Kaplan, KarenNicholson,Thomas Smith.

Judiciary Committee on StudentAffairs: Henry Chaya, FSC, ColetteGeary, Fiona Maclachlan, MarthaMendez-Baldwin, Stacy Pober, LisaToscano Andrew Winka, FSC.

Athletics Committee: Faraj Abdulahad,Nada Assaf-Anid, Robert Berger, FSC,William Bisset, Robert Byrnes, PamelaChasek, Bernadette Fitzsimmons,Colette Geary, Shawn Ladda, JohnTomer, Kathryn Weld.

Faculty Grievance Committee:Michael Judge, George Kirsch, JuliePycior, Catherine Shanley, KudretTopyan.

Committee on Termination of Service:Joan Cammarata, Joseph Fahey, AnnMarie Flynn, Hany Guirguis,Mohammed Naraghi.

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ADMINISTRATIVEOFFICERS AND STAFFBr. Thomas J. Scanlan, F.S.C., Ph.D.,President (1987-)

Ann C. Clohessy, B.S., Assistant to thePresident (1970-)

Academic Affairs

Weldon Jackson, Ph.D., Executive VicePresident/Provost and Director of theGraduate Division (1996-)

Walter F. Matystik, J.D.,AssistantProvost for Faculty Research andComputer Systems, Policy andPlanning (1974-)

Mary Ann O’Donnell, Ph.D., Dean ofArts (1977-)

Edward B. Brown, Ph.D., Dean ofScience (1964-)

James M. Suarez, Ph.D., Dean ofBusiness (1984-)

Richard H. Heist, Ph.D., Dean ofEngineering (2000-)

William J. Merriman, Ph.D., Dean ofEducation and Human Services(1987-)

Cynthia T. O’Donnell, M.A.,Coordinator of AcademicAdvisement/Academic Advisor forBusiness (1970-)

Diana Gonzalez, B.A.,AcademicAdvisor for Arts (2000-)

Dianna H. Cruz, B.S.,AcademicAdvisor for Arts (2002-)

Nancy Cave, Coordinator (1994-)

Sr. Constance M.Tomyl, M.Ed., M.S.,Academic Advisor for Education(2002-)

Darcy A. Lis-Beglane, M.A.,Academic Advisor for Science (1983-)

Richard Schneider, M.S.,AcademicAdvisor for Engineering (2003-)

Irene R. Snitkoff, M.A., Coordinatorof the Office of Post BaccalaureateStudies (1999-)

Richard Musal, M.A., Coordinator ofTechnology and Training (2003-)

Lawrence Hough, M.A., Director ofRadiological and Health Professions(1987-) Program Coordinator NuclearMedicine Technology (1980-)

Joanne Habenicht, M.P.A., ProgramCoordinator, Radiation TherapyTechnology (1997-)

Maire I. Duchon, M.L.S., Director ofthe Libraries (1975-)

Amy Surak, M.A.,Archivist (2002)

Luz M.Torres, M.S.Ed., Registrar(2006-)

Brigid McCausland, M.B.A. ,AssociateRegistrar (1992-)

Carla Fraser, Scheduling Officer(2002)

Alex Pinales, Report Coordinator(2006-)

Jeffrey Katz, M.S., Director ofContinuing Education (1999-)

Ivan Agrest, B.S., Degree CompletionProgram Coordinator (1997)

Marilyn Carter-Stevens, M.S.,Director of Academic SupportServices and Higher EducationOpportunity Program (1988-)

Elena M. Caminito, M.A.,AssistantDirector of Higher EducationOpportunity Program (1989-)

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Ross E. Pollack, Ed.D., Director ofSpecialized Resource Center/Directorof Learning Disabilities Program(1995-)

Anne Vaccaro, M.S., Coordinator ofSpecialized ResourceCenter/Learning Disabilities Specialist(1994-)

Computer Services

Janice A. Melino, Director of theComputer Center (1973-)

Jake D. Holmquist, B.S.,AssociateDirector, Network Administrator(1998-)

Cynthia P. Duggan, Ph.D.,AcademicSupport Administrator (1994-)

Randy Dixon,A.A.S., SystemsManager (1989-)

Robert Moran,Assistant Director(2001-)

William C. Staib, M.B.A., OperationsManager (1997-)

Michael T. Reinhart, B.A.,Information System Administrator(1995-)

Joseph Berger, Supervisor of TechnicalComputer Support Group (1980-)

Melvin Laskey, Programmer/Analyst(2000-)

Jason Cabon, B.S.,Programmer/Analyst (2001-)

Robin Polak, B.S., Network Engineer(2000-)

Anthony Spordone, Network Manager(1999-)

Eileen McIntyre, M.B.A., CISLaboratory Coordinator (1987-)

Justin Denherder, Help DeskTechnician (2004-)

Christopher Rodriguez, NetworkTechnician (2002-)

Ananda Das, B.S., Coordinator ofResearch and Development (2005)

Julio Florez, Network Technician(2003-)

Adnan Ahmed, NetworkTechnician/O’Malley Library (2003-)

Enrollment Management

William J. Bisset, Jr., M.Ed.,VicePresident, Enrollment Management(1997-)

Kevin P. Cavanagh, M.B.A.,AssociateDirector of Enrollment Management(1996)

Michelle Colamartino, M.A.,AssociateDirector of Admissions Operations(1999-)

Michael A. Petri, B.A., Sr.AssistantDirector Transfer Admissions (2002)

Vanessa Kilpatrick, B.S.,AssistantDirector of Admissions and Retention(2003-)

Renata Williams, B.A.,AdmissionsCounselor (2006-)

Dana Dubiel, B.A.,AdmissionsCounselor (2005-)

Michael Scollins, B.A.,AdmissionsCounselor (2005-)

Br. John Gasconi, F.S.C., M.A.,Admissions Counselor (2005-)

Jonathan Morales, B.A.,AdmissionsCounselor (2006-)

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Student Life

Br. Robert Berger, F.S.C., Ph.D.,VicePresident for Student Life (1988-)

Colette A. Geary, Ph.D., Dean ofStudents (1997-)

Larry J.Perez, M.Ed., Director ofResidence Life (2006-)

Gail A. Dray, B.A.,Associate Directorof Residence Life for Operations(1989-)

Christine A. Gallager, B.S.,AssistantDirector of Residence Life (2005-)

Elaine T.White, B.A., Director ofStudent Development (1993-)

Elena De Coteau, B.S.,AssistantDirector of Residence Life (2005-)

Andrew Goodman, B.A., Director ofCampus Events (1990-)

Debra L. Damico, M.A., InternationalStudent Advisor (1984-)

Marjorie J.Apel, M.A., Director ofCareer Development (1998-)

Doris Pechman, M.A.,AssistantDirector of Career Development(1998-)

Br. Ralph Bucci, F.S.C., MTA, MFA,Coordinator of Mentor Program(2005-)

Ann Rohan, M.S.E.D, Coordinator ofCareer Development (2001-)

Jennifer McArdle, M.A.,AssistantDirector of Counseling (2000-)

Br.Timothy Murphy, FSC, M.A.,Counselor (2004-)

Carl Franzetti, D.O., College Physician(2003-)

Joseph Maselli, M.D., CollegePhysician (2003-)

Katherine H. Kyle, R.N., F.P.N.,Nurse Practitioner (2003-)

Lois Harr, M.A., Director of CampusMinistry and Social Action (1998-)

Kevin C. McCloskey, M.S., SocialAction Coordinator (1996-)

Fr. James Cerbone, M.S.A.,Chaplain/Campus Minister (1998-)

Kinah Ventura, M.H.S., CampusMinister (2003-)

William Coleman, Director ofSecurity (1990-)

Juan E. Cerezo,Assistant Director ofSecurity (1996-)

Robert J. DeRosa, B.S., Director ofRisk Management (2005-)

Robert J. Byrnes, M.B.A., Director ofAthletics (1988-)

Sandra Sapone, M.S.,AssociateDirector of Athletics (1995-)

Michael Antonaccio, M.S., Director ofSports Media Relations (1999-)

Deborah Gregory, BusinessCoordinator (2000-)

Michael Cole, B.S., OperationsManager of Athletics (2005-)

Business and Finance

John R. Daly, B.S.,Vice President forFinance (1985-)

Edward Keough, B.S., C.P.A., DirectorStudent Financial Services (2000-)

Lisa Juncaj, B.A.,Associate Director ofStudent Financial Services (1995-)

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Mercy Lopez, B.S.,Assitant DirectorStudent Financial Services (2004-)

Joseph Conigliaro, M.S., SystemsAnalyst Student Financial Services(2005-)

Christina Cardinale, B.S., StudentAccounts Coordinator (2005-)

Alexis Marrero, B.S., Financial AidCounselor (2005-)

Edward Knapp B.S., M.B.A.,Controller (2001-)

George Donaghy, B.S., M.B.A.,Assistant Controller (1999-)

Richard J. Cardinale, B.B.A.,AssociateDirector (1987-)

Ramon Jacques, I/A TechnicalSupervisor (2001-)

Judy Cases,Accountant (2001-)

Al Heyward, B.B.A., GrantsAccountant (2001-)

Kathleen P. Hennessy, Payroll Manager(1987-)

George M. Kuzma, B.S., BusinessManager (1996-)

Elena Mastrangelo, B.S., Buyer (2003-)

Human Resources

Barbara A. Fabé, B.A.,Vice Presidentof Human Resources (1988-)

Vicki M. Cowan, B.S., M.A., PHR.,Director of HumanResources/Affirmative Action Officer(1989-)

Eileen Armstrong, Benefits Manager(2005-)

Facilities Management

Robert A. Mahan, B.S.M.E.,VicePresident for Facilities Management(1990-)

Richard E. McKeown,A.A.S.,Director of Physical Plant (1997-)

Victor Schneider,Assistant Director ofPhysical Plant (1998-)

Mission

John Wilcox, Ph.D.,Vice President forMission (1974-)

College Advancement

Joseph A. Ferraro, M.A., Director ofDevelopment (2003-)

MaryEllen Malone, B.A., Director ofPlanned Giving (2003-)

Christine Stogel, B.S., Director ofCorporate & Foundation Relations(2001-)

Barbara A. Higgins, M.A., Coordinatorof Research (1975-)

Gina Mele, B.S., Manager ofAdvancement Services (2004-)

Susan Woolhandler, B.A.,Development Writer (2005-)

Michael McMorrow, M.A., ExecutiveDirector of Capital Campaign (2001-)

Stephen D. Laruccia, Ph.D., Directorof Major Gifts/Capital Campaign(2004-)

Loretta Wilkins, B.S., ProspectResearcher, Capital Campaign (2004-)

Lydia E. Gray, M.A., Director ofCollege Relations (1980-)

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Patricia Gunn-Doherty,AssistantDirector, Special Events (1992-)

Kristen Cuppek, M.A.,AssistantDirector, Publications (2002-)

Scott Silversten, M.A.,Communications Manager (2006-)

Gail A. Conklin, Events Officer (1993-)

Rose Spaziani, M.A., PublicationsOfficer (2006-)

Joseph P. Dillon, M.B.A., Director ofAlumni Relations (1997-)

Grace H. Feeney,Alumni RelationsOfficer (1972-)

Stephen J. DeSalvo, B.A.,AlumniRelations Officer (2003-)

Dates in parentheses indicate yearsof service in the College and notnecessarily appointment to the cur-rent position.

DEGREES CONFERRED

Honorary Degrees

COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES – May 16, 2004

Doctor of Humane LettersGwen IfillModerator, Managing Editor,Washington Week,Senior Correspondent, The NewsHourwith Jim Lehrer

SPRING COMMENCEMENT– May 19, 2004

Doctor of Humane LettersPeter A. Quinn ‘69Corporate Editorial DirectorTime Warner

FALL HONORS CONVOCATION – October 17, 2004

Doctor of Humane LettersValentine A. Lehr ‘62Trustee, Manhattan College

FALL HONORS CONVOCATION – October 17, 2004

Doctor of Humane LettersJohn P. Lawler ‘55Chairman, Board of Trustees,Manhattan College

FALL HONORS CONVOCATION –October 17, 2004

Doctor of Humane LettersJohn L. Palusaek ‘55Trustee, Manhattan College

FALL HONORS CONVOCATION –October 17, 2004

Doctor of Humane LettersMichael F. Bette ‘59Trustee, Manhattan College

FALL HONORS CONVOCATION –October 17, 2004

Doctor of Humane LettersGeorge F. Knapp ‘53Trustee, Manhattan College

COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES –May 22, 2005

Doctor of PedagogyMonika K. HellwigPresident,Association of CatholicColleges and Universities

SPRING COMMENCEMENT –May 25, 2005

Doctor of LawsJames J. FyfeDeputy Commissioner,New York City Police Department

FALL HONORS CONVOCATION –October 16, 2005

Doctor of ScienceWilliam G. Clancy ’63, M.D.Orthopedic Surgeon, Sports MedicineSpecialist

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DEGREES IN COURSE

July 1, 2004 – June 2005

School of Arts

Bachelor of Arts 161Bachelor of Science 8

School of Science

Bachelor of Arts 9Bachelor of Science 35

School of EngineeringBachelor of Science inChemical Engineering 11

Bachelor of Science inCivil Engineering 31

Bachelor of Science inComputer Engineering 20

Bachelor of Science inElectrical Engineering 17

Bachelor of Science inEnvironmental Engineering 10

Bachelor of Science inMechanical Engineering 20

School of Business

Bachelor of Science (Business Administration) 146

School of Education

Bachelor of Arts 28Bachelor of Science 51

Degree Completion

Program

Bachelor of Science 51

Graduate Division Master of Arts 28

Master of Science in Education 26

Professional Diploma 17

Master of Science inChemical Engineering 11

Master of Science inCivil Engineering 11

Master of Science inComputer Engineering 4

Master of Science inElectrical Engineering 11

Master of Science inEnvironmental Engineering 1

Master of Science inMechanical Engineering 6

Master of Engineering (Environmental Engineering) 13

Master of Business Administration 1

Total Degrees 727

ENROLLMENTSEPTEMBER 2005Arts 805Business 789Education 471Engineering 635Science 179Degree Completion 231Graduate Division 407

Total Enrollment 3517

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·370· DIRECTORY

1. Memorial HallAdvancement/Alumni RelationsChancellor’s RoomCharter RoomChapel of the Holy InfancyHuman ResourcesMissionPresidentProvostRegistrar

2. De La Salle HallCapalbo RoomCollege RelationsDean, School of BusinessDe La Salle Computer CenterBusiness ManagerSesquicentennial Capital

Campaign

3. Miguel HallCampus MinistryCarmen Rodriguez RoomControllersCounseling and Career ServicesDean, School of ArtsDean, School of EducationStudent Financial Services

4. Smith AuditoriumChapel of De La Salle and His

Brothers

5. Thomas HallStudent CenterDante’s Den—Dining HallDean of StudentsFaculty Dining RoomLocke’s Loft—Dining HallPlato’s Cave—Dining HallPlato’s AnnexPresident’s Dining RoomResident LifeStudent ActivitiesStudent Union Lounge

6. Hayden HallDean, School of Science

7. O’Malley LibraryAdmissionsArchivesCardinal Hayes Pavillion

8. Draddy GymnasiumAthletic Offices

9. Alumni HallFitness Center

10. ChysostomStudent Residence

11. Jasper HallStudent ResidenceSecurityHair SalonJasper Lounge

12. Horan HallStudent ResidenceInfirmaryMailroom

13. Leo EngineeringAir Force ROTCCollege BookstoreDean, School of EngineeringFischbach RoomScala Academy Room

14. Research and Learning CenterAdult Degree CompletionComputer Labs

15. Quigley HouseStudent Residence

16. Overlook ManorStudent Residence

17. Gaelic Park19. Christian Brothers Center20. Draddy Gym Parking21. Jasper Hall Parking22. Lower Forecourt23. Upper Forecourt24. Waldo Parking25. Research and Learning Parking26. West 240th Street Parking27. Broadway Parking28. W. 238th Parking29. Leo Engineering Parking

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MANHATTAN COLLEGE·372· DIRECTORY

INDEXAcademic Dismissal ......................27

Academic Probation ......................27

Academic Support Center ............21

Academic Suspension ....................27

Academic Warning ........................27

Accounting (ACCT) ..................183

Administrative Officers and Staff ......................................364

Admission, Early............................14

Advanced Placement ....................16

Aerospace Studies (ROTC) ................................22, 186

Allied Health Program ................129

Allied Heath (AHS) ....................316

Arabic (ARAB) ..........................283

Arts Program ................................86

Athletics Staff ................................72

Attendance Policy ........................28

Biochemistry (BCHM)................189

Biology (BIOL) ..........................194

Board of Trustees ........................337

Business Program ..........................96

Calendar ........................................4

Campus Map ..............................370

Campus Ministry ..........................65

Campus Visit ................................13

Career Services..............................21

Center for Career Development ....66

Chemical Engineering (CHML)....199

Chemical Engineering Program ....143

Chemistry (CHEM) ....................189

Civil Engineering (CEEN, CIVL) ............................202

Civil Engineering Program..........146

CLEP Exams ................................16

Club Athletics ..............................72

Clubs and Organizations ..............70

Cocurricular Organizations ..........69

Communication (COMM)..........208

Computer Engineering (CMPE) ......................................228

Computer Engineering Program....151

Computer Facilities ......................80

Computer Information Systems (CIS) ..............................185

Computer Science (CMPT) ........274

Cooperative 3-2 Program ............158

Cooperative Education (Co-Op) ..........................21, 91, 216

Counseling Center ........................67

Course Requirements ..................27

CPEP Exams ................................16

Credit Hours ................................28

Degrees Conferred ......................368

Disciplinary Hearings Committee 75

Dismissal,Academic ......................27

Drug and Alcohol ViolationDisclosure......................................75

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Early Admission ............................14

Early Decision ..............................14

Economics (ECON) ............216, 217

Education (EDUC) ....................222

Education Program......................104

Electrical Engineering (EECE, ELEC) ............................228

Electrical Engineering Program ....151

Engineering Design (ENGD) ......236

Engineering Licensing ................159

Engineering Programs ................140

Engineering Science (ENGS) ......236

English (ENGL) ..........................238

Enrollment ..................................369

Environmental Engineering (ENVL) ......................................202

Environmental Engineering Program ......................................147

Faculty ........................................338

Family Educational Right and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) ......11

Filipino (FILI) ............................283

Finance (FIN) ......................216, 220

Financial Aid Programs,

Federal ..................................60

State ......................................57

Financial Assistance........................42

Fine Arts (ART) ..........................244

Foreign Study Opportunities ........20

Four-Year Program........................22

Fraternities ....................................71

French (FREN) ..........................283

German (GERM)........................284

Global Business Studies (GLBL)........................................248

Government (GOVT) ................249

Grades ..........................................24

Graduation Requirements ............23

Guidance Program ................98, 162

Health Professions AdvisoryCommittee ............................91, 165

Health Services ............................67

Historical Note ..............................8

History (HIST)............................255

Honor Societies, National..............30

Honors Program ..........................29

Intercollegiate and IntramuralAthletics ........................................72

International Baccalaureate ............17

International Student Services ......69

International Students....................18

International Studies (INTL) ......261

Italian (ITAL) ..............................285

Japanese (JAPA) ..........................286

Law (LAW) ................................184

Law School, Preparation for ......160

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Liberal Learning (LLRN) ............263

Library ..........................................82

Location........................................12

Management (MGMT) ..............265

Manhattan College Senate ..........361

Marketing (MKTG) ....................267

Mathematics (MATH) ................270

Mechanical Engineering (MECH) ....................................276

Mechanical Engineering Programs ....................................155

Medals and Prizes..........................32

Medicine and Dentistry,Preparation for ......................91, 165

Mission ..........................................8

Mission Statement ........................65

Modern Languages (MFL) ..........281

Mount Saint Vincent Program ......19

New York Chiropractic College,Cooperative Program with the ....166

New York College of PodiatricMedicine, Cooperative Program with the ......................................167

New York University College ofDentistry, Cooperative Program with the ......................................167

Non-Discrimination Policy ..........11

Official Date of Withdrawal ..........40

Orientation Programs....................66

Overcredit Charges ......................39

Payment Penalties ..........................38

Payment Responsibilities ..............37

Peace Studies (PEAC)..................289

Performing Arts ............................69

Philosophy (PHIL) ......................297

Physical Education ......................123

Physical Education and HumanPerformance (PHED) ..................300

Physics (PHYS) ..........................304

Prelegal AdvisoryCommittee ..............91, 99, 160, 165

Probation,Academic......................27

Program, Change of ......................27

Psychology (PSYC) ....................307

Publications ..................................72

Purpose Statement ........................65

Radiological and Health Professions Curriculum Programs..................128

Radiological and Health Sciences (RHS) ..........................313

Readmit Students..........................15

Recognition and Membership ......10

Religious Studies (RELS)............316

Repeating a Course ......................25

Resident Students ........................74

Returned Check Policy ................38

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Schedule Changes ........................39

Scholarships,

Continuing Students ..............53

Endowed and Special Category................................45

Presidential ............................62

Science (SCI) ..............................324

Science Programs ........................164

Security ........................................77

Sociology (SOC) ........................325

Sororities ......................................71

Spanish (SPAN) ..........................287

Special Sessions ............................23

Specialized Resource Center ........20

Speech (SPCH) ..........................243

State Financial Aid ........................57

State University of New York (SUNY) State College of Optometry, Cooperative Program with the ........................168

Student Activities ..........................69

Student Conduct ..........................75

Student Privacy Rights..................76

Student Status................................17

Study Abroad ..........................89, 99

Suspension,Academic....................27

Teacher Certification ..................107

The Writing Center ......................21

Title IV Funds, Return of ............41

Transcripts ....................................29

Transfer Admission ........................14

Tuition and Fees............................36

Tuition Liability ............................37

Tuition Refunds ............................40

Two-Year Program ........................22

Urban Affairs (URBN)................331

Veterans ........................................15

Veterans Benefits ..........................79

Warning,Academic ...................... 27

Withdrawal from the College ......29

Withdrawal from a Course ............28

Writing Center,The......................20

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NOTES

MANHATTAN COLLEGE·376· NOTES

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