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Introduction:. Mango is known as King of fruits which contain high vitamin A. Mango is large, branched perennial tree widely grown in India. Many popular varieties of mango are cultivated in India. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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• Mango is known as King of fruits which contain high vitamin A.
• Mango is large, branched perennial tree widely grown in India.
• Many popular varieties of mango are cultivated in India.
Mango Growing states : Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal.
Area under Mango Cultivation in India :23.09 Lakh Hectares
Annual Production of Mango in India :127.50 Lakh Tonnes
Mango Productivity in India: 5.52 Tonnes per Hectare
Introduction:
State : Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh.
• Fruit medium in size, oblong in shape, Orange yellow in colour and average 250-300 gram.
• Pulp firm and moderate to abundant with excellent shelf life up to month.
• Good for export, pulping and canning.
Problems in Alphonso cultivar:
• The tree bear fruits in alternate years.
• Fruit develop spongy tissue inside, which deteriorate quality of pulp.
Alphonso (Happus)
Alphonso (Happus)
State : Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, &
Tamil Nadu.
• Fruits medium to large size 400-500
gm, oblong shaped with pointed base.
• Pulp golden yellow in colour of flesh
with Good keeping quality.
• Regular bearer, used for processing
Problem in Banglora:
• Tree is Susceptible to bacterial leaf
spot disease.
Bangalora (Totapuri)
Bangalora (Totapuri)
State : Andhra Pradesh & Tamil Nadu.
• Bangapalli Mango fruits are large
sized, oval in shaped, Golden yellow
in colour
• Bangapalli Variety suitable for dry
land areas, Moderate keeping quality
and good for canning
Problems of Banganpalli:
• Fruit bears in alternate years.
Banganapalli (Baneshan, Safeda)
Banganapalli (Baneshan, Safeda)
State : Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab.
• Fruit size is small to medium, elongated shape and yellow colour
• Popular mango variety with Good keeping quality
• Fibreless pulp, Mostly used for table purpose
Problems:
• Susceptible to mango malformation.
Dashehari- 51: is regular bearing & yielding clone of Dashehari.
Dashehari
Dashehari
State: Gujarat and Maharashtra.
• Fruit medium sized, oblong shaped
with a red blush on the shoulders.
• Good Keeping Quality, Ideal For
Pulping and Juice
• Early Season Variety, Good for
export.
• Regular bearing and resistant to
spongy tissue
Kesar
Kesar
State : Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,Haryana,
Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, West
Bengal and Punjab.
• Trees vigorous and spreading
• Fruit medium size, ovate in shape
• Skin is very thin, Pulp is very sweet, Used for table purpose.
Problems:
• Alternate year fruit bearing variety
• Poor keeping quality of fruits
Langra
Langra
State : Tamil Nadu, Karnataka &
Orissa.
• Fruit medium size, ovate shape
and Saffron yellow in colour
• High yielding and regular bearing
• Good keeping quality and used
for table purpose
• Ideal for transportation to distant
places
Neelum
Neelum
State : Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
• Fruit large size, oval shape and light yellow in colour
• Flesh fibrous, Very sweet in taste
• Used for table & processing purpose
Problems:
• Trees grows taller showing apical dominance.
• Tree bears fruit at Alternate years with medium keeping quality
Chausa
Chausa
Released at: IARI, New Delhi.
• Fruit large size, oblong to elliptical in
shape and yellow in color.
• Keeping quality is good and Mostly
used for table purpose.
Mallika (Neelum X Dashehari)
Mallika
Released at: IARI, New Delhi.
• Trees are Dwarf, regular bearing
and late maturing variety
• Suitable for high density orchard
plantation
• Pulp is fibreless and sweet
• Average yield 16 tonnes/hectare
Amrapali (Dashehari X Neelum)
Amrapali
Released at: Dr. Balasaheb Sawant
Konkan Krishi Vidyapith, Dapoli,
Maharashtra.
• Tree moderately vigorous in growth.
• Fruits are medium size and
attractive in colour
• Fruits are free from spongy tissue
Ratna (Neelum X Alphonso)
Ratna
Released at: Dr. Balasaheb Sawant
Konkan Krishi Vidyapith,Dapoli,
Maharashtra.
• Regular fruit bearing variety
• Fruits medium sized, fibreless and
free from spongy tissue
• High pulp to stone ratio and stone
very thin and small.
Sindhu (Ratna X Alphonso)
Sindhu
Released at: IIHR, Bangalore.
• Late season variety, tree is semi-vigorous in growth.
• Fruit medium sized and elliptic in shape.
• On ripening fruits get golden yellow colour.
• Fruit skin is smooth, medium thick, Pulp is deep yellow in colour and free from spongy tissue.
• Pulp percentage is 70% and Keeping quality is good
Arka Neelkiran (Alphonso x Neelum)
Arka Neelkiran
Pakistan: Fazli, Suvarnarekha, Gulab Khas, Langra.
Brazil: Embrapa Roxa 141, Embrapa Alfa 142.
USA: Haden, Irwin, Tommy Atkins, Kent
West Indies: Julie Peter.
Kent
Exotic Varieties