Pacif ic I n s e c t s M o n o g r a p h 23: 216-220 S e p t e m b e r 1970

MALLOPHAGA AND ANOPLURA OF SUBANTARCTIC

ISLANDS1

By T h e r e s a Clay and Chr i s topher Moreby 2

The following table shows the distribution of Mallophaga and Anoplura and their respective hosts.

SPHENISCIFORMES Aptenodytes patagonica

Aptenodytes forsteri Pygoscelis papua

Pygoscelis adeliae

Pygoscelis antarctica

Eudyptes crestatus

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Eudyptes c. schlegeli

Eudyptes pachyrhynchus

CR

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ET

+

+

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H

GE

OR

GIA

+

+

+

HE

AR

D

+

+ +

+

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+

MA

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+ +

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MALLOPHAGA

* Austrogonio des brevipes (Giebel, 1876) *Nesiotinus demersus Kellogg, 1903 *Austrogoniodes mawsoni Harrison, 1937 *Austrogoniodes gressitti Clay, 1967

A. keleri Clay, 1967 A. macquariensis Harrison, 1937

*A. antarcticus Harrison, 1937 A. bifasciatus (Piaget, 1885) A. gressitti Clay, 1967 A. macquariensis Harrison, 1937

*A. condi (Keler, 1952) *A. cristati Keler, 1952 *A. hamiltoni Harrison, 1937 *A. macquariensis Harrison, 1937 *A. keleri Clay, 1967 *A. bicornutus (Keler, 1954)

A. macquariensis Harrison, 1937 A. keleri Clay, 1967 A. condi (Keler, 1952) A. cristati Keler, 1952

°A. demersus Keler, 1952 A. gressitti Clay, 1967 A. hamiltoni Harrison, 1937 A. Pstrutheus Harrison, 1915 A. cristati Keler, 1952 Austrogoniodes condi (Keler, 1952) A. hamiltoni Harrison, 1937 A. macquariensis Harrison, 1937

xPart of the material studied here was collected during fieldwork supported by grants (G-23720, GA-166) to Bishop Museum from the office of Antarctic Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation.

2British Museum (Natural History), London SW7, England.

1970 Clay & Moreby: Mallophaga & Anoplura of Subantarctic Is. 217

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PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedea exulans

Diomedea melanophris

Diomedea chrysostoma

+

Macronectes giganteus

Daption capense

Fulmarus glacialoides

Halobaena caerulea

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + +

Phoebetria fusca

Phoebetria palpebrata +

+

+ +

+

*Austromenopon affine (Piaget, 1890) * Perineus concinnoides Keler, 1957

-f- *Paraclisis hyalina (Neumann, 1911) * Harrisoniella hopkinsi Eichler, 1952 H. sp. Nymphs only

+ * Naubates fuliginosus (Taschenberg, 1882) *Episbates pederiformis (Dufour, 1835)

+ + * Docophoroides brevis (Dufour, 1835) Austromenopon affine (Piaget, 1890)

* Perineus circumfasciatus Keler, 1957 + * Paraclisis diomedeae (J.C. Fabricius, 1775)

* Harrisoniella ferox (Giebel, 1867) *Docophoroides harrisoni Waterston, 1917 *D. simplex (Waterston, 1914)

Austromenopon affine (Piaget, 1890) Perineus circumfasciatus Keler, 1957 sens. lat. Paraclisis diomedeae (J.C. Fabricius, 1775) Docophoroides harrisoni Waterston, 1917 D. simplex (Waterston, 1914) Paraclisis diomedeae (J.C. Fabricius, 1775) Naubates fuliginosus (Taschenberg, 1882) Perineus circumfasciatus Keler, 1957 Paraclisis diomedeae (J.C. Fabricius, 1775) Naubates fuliginosus (Taschenberg, 1882) Docophoroides murphyi (Kellogg, 1914)

*Austromenopon ossifragae (Eichler, 1949) Perineus circumfasciatus Keler, 1957

*Paraclisis obscura (Rudow, 1869) Harrisoniella hopkinsi Eichler, 1952

* Trabeculus heteracanthus (Waterston, 1912) = T. schillingi Rudow, 1866 sens. lat.

* Docophoroides murphyi (Kellogg, 1914) *Saemundssonia gaini (Neumann, 1913) * Austromenopon daptionis (Eichler, 1949) *Ancistrona procellariae (Westwood, 1874) Perineus nigrolimbatus (Giebel, 1874)

*Pseudonirmus gurlti (Taschenberg, 1882) * Naubates testaceus (Taschenberg, 1882) * Saemundssonia stammeri Timmermann, 1959 Austromenopon brevifimbriatum (Piaget, 1880) Ancistrona sp. Perineus nigrolimbatus (Giebel, 1874) Paraclisis diomedeae (J. C. Fabricius, 1775) Harrisoniella chilensis Carriker, 1964 Saemundssonia bicolor (Rudow, 1870) Ancistrona sp.

* Naubates clypeatus (Giebel, 1874) Saemundssonia pterodromae Timmermann, 1959

+ +

+ +

+ +

+ +

+ +

218 Pacif . I n s . M o n o g r . 2 £

Pachyptila salvini Pachyptila forsteri

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Pachyptila belcheri

Pachyptila desolata

Pachyptila turtur

Pachyptila crassirostris Thalassoica antarctica

Adamastor cinereus

Procellaria aequinoctialis

Puffinus griseus

Pterodroma macroptera

Pterodroma lessonii

Pterodroma brevirostris

Pterodroma mollis

+ + +

+ + + + +

+ +

+ + +

+ +

+ + + +

+ + +

N o records Ancistrona sp. Paraclisis diomedeae ( J . C . Fabricius, 1775) Bedfordiella simsi T i m m e r m a n n , 1961. Naubates prioni (Enderlein, 1908)

*Saemundssonia desolata T i m m e r m a n n , 1959 Austromenopon stammeri T i m m e r m a n n , 1963 Naubates prioni (Enderlein, 1908) Saemundssonia desolata T i m m e r m a n n , 1959 Ancistrona sp. Longimenopon galeatum T i m m e r m a n n , 1957.

* Naubates prioni (Enderlein, 1908) Halipeurus turtur Edwards , 1961

*Saemundssonia desolata T i m m e r m a n n , 1959 * Austromenopon stammeri T i m m e r m a n n , 1963

Naubates prioni (Enderlein, 1908) * Halipeurus turtur Edwards , 1961

Saemundssonia desolata T i m m e r m a n n , 1959 N o records

*Austromenopon oschei T i m m e r m a n n , 1963 Ancistrona sp.

*Pseudonirmus lugubris (Taschenberg, 1882) Saemundssonia nivea T i m m e r m a n n , 1956

* Austromenopon longithoracicum (Piaget, 1880) Naubates fuliginosus (Taschenberg, 1882) Trabeculus hexacon (Waters ton, 1914) Ancistrona sp. Naubates fuliginosus (Taschenberg , 1882)

* Trabeculus hexacon (Waters ton, 1914) Docophoroides simplex (Waters ton, 1914) Austromenopon paululum (Kellogg & C h a p m a n , 1899) Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg, 1896) Trabeculus hexacon (Waters ton, 1914)

* Naubates pterodromi Bedford, 1930

Naubates heteroproctus Harr i son , 1937

* Halipeurus procellariae ( J . C. Fabricius, 1775)

Trabeculus schillingi R u d o w , 1866

* Naubates heteroproctus Harr ison, 1937

Halipeurus procellariae ( J . C. Fabricius, 1775)

Trabeculus schillingi R u d o w , 1866

Saemundssonia sp.

*Bedfordiella unica T h o m p s o n , 1937

*Saemundssonia pterodromae T i m m e r m a n n , 1959

Halipeurus procellariae ( J . C. Fabricius 1775)

Halipeurus heraldicus T i m m e r m a n n , 1960

* Trabeculus schillingi R u d o w , 1866

*'Saemundssonia enderleini (Eichler, 1949)

1970 Clay & Moreby: Mallophaga & Anoplura of Subantarctic Is. 219*

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Pagodroma nivea

Oceanites oceanicus

Fregetta tropica

Garrodia nereis

Pelecanoides georgicus P. "georgicus" of 15.

IV. 1963 16, pro­bably wrongly iden­tified.

Pelecanoides u. urinatrix

Pelecanoides urinatrix exsul

PELECANIFORMES Phalacrocorax verrucosus Phalacrocorax atriceps

Phalacrocorax albiventer

ANSERIFORMES Anas acuta

Anas georgicus

Anas superciliosa

Chloephaga leucoptera

+

+ +

+

+ +

+ +

+ + + +

+ + +

CHARADRHFORMES Chionis alba Chionis minor

+

+ + + +

+

+

+ +

Austromenopon daptionis (Eichler, 1949) Ancistrona sp.

*Pseudonirmus charcoti (Neumann, 1907) *Saemundssonia nivea Timmermann, 1956

Halipeurus pelagicus (Denny, 1842) *Philoceanus robertsi (Clay, 1940) Saemundssonia marina Timmermann, 1956 Halipeurus pelagicus (Denny, 1842)

*Philoceanus fasciatus (Carriker, 1958) *Philoceanus garrodiae (Clay, 1940) *Saemundssonia nereis Timmermann, 1950 *Pelmatocerandra enderleini Eichler, 1949

P. setosa (Giebel, 1876)

Halipeurus falsus pacificus Edwards, 1961 Pelmatocerandra setosa (Giebel, 1876) Austromenopon elliotti Timmermann, 1954-

* Pelmatocerandra setosa (Giebel, 1876)

No records *Piagetiella caputincisa (Eichler, 1950) Pectinopygus turbinatus (Piaget, 1890) Eidmanniella pellucida (Rudow, 1869) Piagetiella caputincisa (Eichler, 1950) Pectinopygus turbinatus (Piaget, 1890)

Trinoton querquedulae (Linn., 1758) Holomenopon sp. Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763) Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763) A. icterodes (Nitzsch, 1818) A. sp. Nymphs and £ only. A. sp. $ only. Trinoton querquedulae (Linn., 1758) Holomenopon sp. Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763) A. icterodes (Nitzsch, 1818)

*Anaticola marginella (Piaget, 1885) Anatoecus sp. Anaticola sp. Nymph only.

*Quadraceps ornatus antarcticus Timmermann, 1952 Actornithophilus pauliani Seguy, 1954

*Quadraceps vaginalis Timmermann, 1963 * Saemundssonia australis Timmermann, 1955

220 Pacif. Ins. Monogr. 23

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Catharacta skua

Larus dominicanus

.Sterna vittata

Sterna virgata Sterna macrura

GRUIFORMES Gallirallus australis

PASSERIFORMES Anthus antarcticus Acanthis cannabina Sturnus vulgaris

CARNIVORA (Pinnipedia) Otariidae (Otariinae)

Phocarctos hookeri

Otariidae (Arctocephalinae)

Arctocephalus tropicalis Arctocephalus forsteri Phocidae (Monachinae) Leptonychotes weddelli Lobodon carcinophagus Hydrurga leptonyx Ommatophoca rossi Phocidae (Cystophorinae) Mirounga leonina

+ + +

+

+ + +

+ +

+ +

+

+

+ +

Austromenopon fuscofasciatum grp. Haffneria grandis (Piaget, 1880) Quadraceps alpha (Kellogg, 1914) Saemundssonia stresemanni Timmermann, 1949 Austromenopon transversum (Denny, 1842) Actornithophilus piceus (Denny 1842) sens. lat.

* Quadraceps ornatus fuscolaminulatus (Enderlein, 1908) Q. punctatus sublingulatus Timmermann, 1952 Saemundssonia lari (O. Fabricius, 1780) Quadraceps houri Hopkins, 1949 Q. sellatus (Burmeister, 1838) Saemundssonia sternae (Linn., 1758)

*S. lockleyi Clay, 1949 S. lockleyi Clay, 1949 S. lockleyi Clay, 1949

Pseudomenopon sp. * Rallicola harrisoni Emerson, 1958

No records No records

* Myrsidea cucullaris (Nitzsch, 1818) *Menacanthus mutabilis Blagoveshtchensky 1940 *M. himalayicus Ansari, 1951 *Brueelia nebulosa (Burmeister, 1838) *Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ANOPLURA

Antarctophthirus microchir Trouessart & Neumann, 1888

No record No record

Antarctophthirus ogmorhini Enderlein, 1906 *A. lobodontis Enderlein, 1906 *A. ogmorhini Enderlein, 1906 *A. mawsoni Harrison, 1937

* Lepidophthirus macrorhini Enderlein, 1904.

*Type host of species °May = °A. strutheus Harrison, 1915, see Clay, 1967: 153.