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MALGORZATA STANOWSKA & IZABELA KATO
UNIVERSITY OF THE THIRD AGE IN LUBLIN - POLAND
Official name: Republic of Poland • Location: Central Europe
• Language: Polish
• Capital City: Warsaw (Warszawa)
• Population: 39 000 000
• Religions: Roman Catholic 89,8 %, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Jewish.
• Currency: Złoty • Climate: moderate with both maritime and continental elements (the average
temperature in winter is -2°C, the average day temperature in summer is 22°C ).
Forecast of the population of Poland, 2007 – 2035
Source: Polish Central Statistics Office
the age pyramid of the population in
2035
the age pyramid of the population in
2007
Age pyramid in 2020
Source: Polish Central Statistics Office
MAIN FEATURES OF AN AGING
SOCIETY
feminization
Single one generation households
Double aging in 80+ group
decline of economic
status & health
Demographic aging of society and
its consequences
the growth in the absolute number of senior citizens
the need to develop strategic programmes for the elderl
the necessity to help organise the lives and meet the needs of senior citizens
The demographic aging of society, a process that manifests itself in
an increase in the proportion of the elderly in the population, results in
many problems, some of which are:
Demographic aging of society and
its consequences
the need to learn about the aging processes in the body and about the biological, medical and social consequences of these processes
the requirement to develop preventive programmes aimed at ensuring that people remain physically and mentally healthy long into their old age
the need to ensure geriatric medical training for physicians in primary healthcare
The dynamic development of the
Universities of the Third Age in Poland
The dynamic development of U3A źródło: http://zoomnautw.pl
Factors U3As "boom":
•Increasing number
of retired people in
Poland
• Financial support for new U3As
• by Polish-American Freedom Foundation (PAFW)
• A new generation of retirees
Universities of the Third Age in Poland
500 Universities of
the Third Age
150 000 students
48 – the average
number of lectures on
each U3A
Today there are 500
Third Age Universities in Poland
150,000 active members,
willing to share their experiences
and build something
for future generations.
Legal form of U3As
19% public and private universities
22 % local government institutions
54 % the form of associations (NGO)
Main objectives of U3As 85% education
65% personal development
/development of interests
and hobbies
27 % give U3A students the
opportunity to socialize
with people
41% popularizing
a healthy lifestyle
65% creating attractive
forms of free time activities
Sources of financing U3As
77% - students’ fees
60% local government subventions
36% support from the institutions patronizing U3As
17% donations
13% subventions from public institutions, grants from competitions
9% grants from the European Community
Government programme
“Social Activation of the Elderly”
Supporting the education of the elderly.
Supporting the development of social activities promoting intra-and inter-
generation integration.
Developing activities which increase social participation of older people.
Developing different forms of support, increasing the commitment of
volunteer caregivers, creating an environment of self-help and
developing the network of trained volunteers.
Ministry of Labour and Social Policy
Models of Management in U3As
•Decisive role of U3As students
•Students’ self-government/ managing board
Bottom-up democracy
•Great impact of other managing institutions
•Programme Board
Indirect democracy
Educational activities to provide independent
and dignified life to older people
Learning new technologies to prevent digital exclusion.
Development of consumer awareness and knowledge
concerning personal safety.
Health education.
Preparing for the aging process.
Learning through volunteer work.
Development of social skills.
Characteristics of U3As students (age/sex)
15%
85%
MEN WOMEN
%
5%
55%
40%
% STUDENTS
up to 50 years of age 51 - 65 years 65+
The areas of educational activity
1
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
LANGUAGE COURSES
2
PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES
SPORTS CLASSES
3
WORKSHOPS
TOURISM
Volunteers- directions of their work
• ill and disabled people
•neighbours
•small children •elderly people
25%
19%
13%
14%
ZOOM into the Universities
of the Third Age
The statistical data presented come from the research
project „Zoom into Universities of the Third Age“
conducted in 2012. It was subsidized by the Ministry
of Culture and National Heritage.
The project was realized in scientific co-operation with
the Institute of Applied Social Sciences of the University
of Warsaw.
The Lublin University of the
Third Age (LUTW) was founded in 1985
under the patronage of five
universities in Lublin.
U3A in Lublin works under direct
organizational and academic
supervision of the Society of Polish
Free University, Branch in Lublin.
The basic forms of activity of the Lublin
University of the Third Age are education,
seniors volunteer activity and editorial work.
Lublin U3A in numbers:
29 years activity for education and activation of seniors
970 students in Lublin and 1500 in the branches
11 branches in the Lublin province
75 lectures from general knowledge, health and nature every year
572 hours of physical activity classes,
338 hours of foreign languages classes
312 hours of workshopsy
Twentieth
anniversary
of the choir
Flow Dancing Group
New challenges U3A
Increasing the participation of men
Professionalization of organizations and institutions
Developing stronger relationships with the local community
New challenges U3A
Preparing students for the period of old age (so-called fourth age)
increasing the number of activities aimed at self-study
The search for alternative channels to reach seniors who cannot participate in the U3A
www.utw.lublin.pl
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE THIRD AGE IN LUBLIN