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Malaysia’s Progress Towards Circular
Economy and Holistic Waste
Management
What is Circular Economy and Holistic Waste
Management
2 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Disposal
of Residual
Waste
Sustainable
Resource
Management Design
for
Sustainability
Cleaner
Production &
Resource Efficiency
Sustainable
Transport
Eco-labelling
&
Certification
Sustainable
Waste
Management
Sustainable
Lifestyles
Sustainable
Marketing
Sustainable
Procurement
Reduce
Recycle
Refurbish
Reuse
Recover
RAW MATERIALS
Circular
Economy The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Holistic=Management of All Types of Waste
Generation Collection Recovery / Treatment
Disposal Transport
•Generation of solid waste at households / commercial
• Sorting waste
• Scheduling of compactors or trucks for waste collection
• Providing bins for recyclables
• Transportation of waste to sites for transfers, recovery, or disposal
• Secondary sorting of waste, e.g. plastic, glass, paper, aluminium
• Treatment and recovery of other waste streams
• Landfilling or incineration
• Environmental management
Municipal Solid Waste :
Waste that includes
predominantly household
waste and commercial
waste
Construction & Demolition
Waste :
Waste from demolition and
construction activities
Hazardous / Toxic Solid
Waste :
Waste that poses threats
to public health or the
environment
Bio-medical (Clinical)
waste :
Waste products that are
produced from healthcare
premises
Electronic Waste (E-
Waste) :
Waste type consisting of
any electrical or
electronic appliance
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Current Status of Waste Management in Malaysia
5 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Increasing amount of solid waste
- 25,000 tons/day waste generated in Peninsular
Malaysia in 2012 based on projections in the
National Strategic Plan.
- Only an estimated of 5% recycled. Source
separation scheme ongoing but still at early stage.
Landfills are the only disposal means in Malaysia
- 95% waste land-filled. Around 300 sites but only
60% in operations.
- Not more than 10 sanitary landfills have been built
(vs 22 specified in NSP).
Current treatment and disposal methods are not
environmental friendly
- Dependence on landfills will increase CO2 emission
by 50% in Peninsular Malaysia by 2020
- Incinerators releases toxic gases like dioxins
Current state of affairs
Urgency to move away from landfills -
• lack of areas for new landfills especially within major conurbation and corridors
• landfills increase Methane and GhG emissions causing climate change
• negative public perception on landfills
New sustainable SWM technologies are required to address environmental issues.
Emerging technologies are available and looks promising but viability needs to be verified.
Solid Waste Management : Business-as-usual is not sustainable
Source: JPSPN The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Malaysia is currently dependent on landfills with 95% of waste
collected ending up in landfills
Source: JPSPN, 2012
State Landfills in operation
Landfills Not in operation
Total
Johor 14 23 37
Kedah 8 7 15
Kelantan 13 6 19
Melaka 2 5 7
Negeri Sembilan
7 11 18
Pahang 16 16 32
Perak 17 12 29
Perlis 1 1 2
Pulau Pinang 2 1 3
Sabah 19 2 21
Sarawak 49 14 63
Selangor 8 14 22
Terengganu 8 12 20
WP Kuala Lumpur
0 7 7
WP Labuan 1 0 1
Total 165 131 296
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
BAU 2020
Landfill Recycled Treated / Others
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2000 2007 2010 2015 2020
Was
te G
en
era
ted
(to
nn
e p
er y
ear)
Mill
ion
s
Household and Commercial Solid Waste Generation
Recycled (Household) Disposed (Household)
Recycled (Commercial) Disposed (Commercial)
Targeting 40% reduction of waste to landfill by
year 2020
Recycling rate
5% 22%
16.76million tonne of waste is expected to be generated by Malaysians in the year 2020
Source: Lab analysis
Total Waste 45,900 tonne/day
Household Waste = 70%
Commercial Waste = 30%
Target to reduce waste to landfill by 40% compared to 15% BAU
85.5% 60%
22%
10% 18%
4.5%*
8,200 tpd
10,100 tpd
27,600 tpd
* Treatment facility includes : 600tpd RDF in
Semenyih, 175tpd for 4 mini-incinerators in islands
and Cameron, 175tpd facility in KK The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Source: Lab analysis, based on Second National Communications to the UNFCCC (Chapter 3: Mitigation Analysis pg44)
With 40% reduction of waste to landfills, the initiatives will
reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) from solid waste
disposal by around 38%
Year 2020 : 42.78 million tonne
CO2 equivalent from waste landfilling
BAU 5% recycling, no
treatment facilities
22% recycling, no treatment
facilities
40% diversion (Recycling +
MRF + Treatment)
100% diversion (Recycling + MRF +
Treatment)
25% CO2
equivalent reduction
38% CO2 equivalent reduction
57.7% CO2
equivalent reduction
2020 Target
-38%
-57.7%
-25%
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Lack of Information (Supply and Demand)
20
06
Possible Way Forward
12 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
High in Resources
Projected
Annual Waste
Generation
Rate (Million MT/yr)
Source: MIGHT
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Benefits
To the Government
Reduction of up
to RM 5 B in
capital
expenditure for
waste treatment
facilities until
2020
To the Rakyat
Increased income
to the student
community by
direct buyback
points system for
recycled items
To the Environment
27.4
46.59
14.68
0
10
20
30
40
50
2005 2020 (BAU) 2020 (withIntervention)
MtC
O2
eq
Reduced by
31.91 Mt CO2
(68.5%)
To the National Recycling Rate
10%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
22%
To the Industry
Capital and
operational
investment by the
private sector up to
RM 2 B until 2020
for privately
operated Waste
Industry Eco Park
Public Private Partnership
A High Impact Program
HOLISTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT
CURRENT FUTURE
SINGLE PRODUCT
SINGLE
TECHNOLOGY
SINGLE FEEDSTOCK
GOVERNMENT BASED SPENDING
MULTIPLE PRODUCTS
MULTIPLE
TECHNOLOGIES
MULTIPLE
FEEDSTOCK
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Source: MIGHT – Green Technology
Foresight 2030
Harnessing the Potential
Palm Biomass
Rice Husk & Straw
Municipal Solid Waste
Kenaf
Wood Biomass
Green-Energy
Green Chemicals & -Polymers
Green-Fertilisers
Green-Composites
Feedstock Products
Feedstock Generation
Rates
???
Feedstock Availability
for Conversion
???
Feedstock Converted
???
Technology
Financing
Source: MIGHT – Malaysian Biomass Action Plan The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Creating Green-Blue Packaging Industry
17 The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Rice-Field “OPEN BURNING” in Malaysia
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
VISION STATEMENT
Petroleum Based
Food Packaging
Bio Based Food
Packaging
TARGET
To replace 30% of Petroleum Based to Green Blue
Packaging while creating a new
RM 100 Million Market by 2020
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
3 Years Supply Contract Secured !
• Volumes: 40 containers x 40ft Secured • Raw Material : Jerami Padi from Kedah • Supply to: NORWICH, UK • For: British Hospitals North Hempshire
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
No. Products Annual Volume
Annual 20ft GP
Revenue in
RM
PAT %
PAT in
RM
No. of
Lines
Tenure
1 300mm Bio Pizza
Tray
50 Million
pcs
83 RM 10 Million
30% RM 3 M
8 3 Years
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Palm Biomass to Pellets
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
24 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS
BACKGROUND : BIOMASS IN MALAYSIA
Annual Biomass Generation (wet.tons/yr)
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
25 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS
BACKGROUND : UNTAPPED RESOURCES
PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (EFB)
OIL PALM TRUNK (OPT)
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
26 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS
GLOBAL : KEY MARKET FOCUS
• Both Japanese and Korean markets for biomass pellets has shown growth in
demand
• Japanese and Korean pellet buyers and traders has established their presence in
M’sia
• Key success factor is to fulfill their demand for consistent supply volume &
technical specs.
Graphic Source : ARGUS MEDIA The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
27 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS
Production Land
Transport Collection & Packing
Sea Freight
User
BUSINESS MODEL : SUPPLY CHAIN Biomass sources
& production at
500+ palm oil mills
EFB) and estates
(OPT)
Optimising
handling &
transportation
costs is crucial
Centralised
collection at
key logistic
points
Bulk storage
and handling
facilities at ports
e.g. Northport
End-users include
biomass power
plant, co-firing
coal plant and
industrial plants
Profit-sharing joint ventures
with mill owners to secure long-term supply of
biomass feedstock
Leverage on CENVIRO’s
existing transport
vehicle fleet to optimize costs
Joint venture with NORTHPORT
for centralised collection, bulk storage and handling facilities
at Port Klang
Secure long-term
(minimum 5 years) pellets
supply contract with large end-users
STRATEGIC APPORACH
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
28 Presented By: JAFAR DESIGNS
PELLET PLANT DESIGN FOCUS Carefully designed Plant is the first step towards successful Pellet Plant operation.
01
TECHNOLOG
Y
We protect your
investment by
choosing the best fit
equipment.
02
PERFORMAN
CE
Our experience
ensure an optimum
plant with high
output and low
down-time for faster
ROI
03
FLEXIBLE
We remove
bottlenecks and
increase your
production planning
flexibility
04
CLEAN
Minimum dust
design provide a
conducive working
environment
05
AUTOMATION
Implementation of
Automation to
minimise man-
power and deliver
high output
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Eco Transit Homes
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Rice Husk + Poly
Ethelene (Plastic)
● Design
● Planning
● Volunteers recruitment
● Training
● Building
● Engaging targeted
communities (displaced
victims)
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
SUPPORT
A) Technical
● CIDB
● JKR
B) Flood Recovery
● MKN
● UNIT PASCA BANJIR
● PRIVATE LAND OWNERS /
STATE LAND
C) Others
ECO TRANSIT HOME
5 YEARS LIFE
RECYCLE / REUSE
PERMANENT SETTLEMENT
TRANSITIONAL
SETTLEMENT
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
What is Fibre-reinforced composite / Engineered Lumber?
Raw Materials (from waste)
CELLULOSE FIBRE PLASTIC (BOTTLES)
Fibre-reinforced composite (FRC) Features FRC Wood Steel Concrete
Tensile strength Medium
Compressive strength
High
Durability High
Material is extruded into various profiles to be used for structural members The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
From Disaster Relief Camps Conducive transitional living centres Im
pro
vin
g C
urr
ent
Co
nd
itio
n
Eco
Tra
nsi
t H
om
es
Co
mm
un
al c
entr
es
Co
mm
un
al B
ath
an
d T
oile
ts
To upgrade existing emergency centres to middle term transit centres up to 5 years to help flood/disaster victims return to a better socio-economic wellbeing and household stability with communal, private homes & spaces
Pla
yg
rounds &
Park
s
Emergency Camps
Conducive Transitional Living with FRC
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Eco Transit Homes
400sqft house. 90% made out of FRC and 70%
recyclable and reusable
Transformable spaces (up to 3 rooms)
Solar panel roof (for lighting, charging, boiling)
Rainwater for drinking & washing
Integrated Furnishing system
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Proposed Layout
R
R
R
L
R
L
R
L
1
2
L
L
K
L
3
Can be converted up to 3 bedrooms for sleeping at night.
Reduce the number of rooms If require larger living space
For daytime, whole space can be turned into living area & leaving 1 module as a light kitchen space
LIVING
(L)
KITCHEN
(K)
ROOM
(R)
ROOM
(R)
The Heart of the Green Solutions Revolution
Centre of Excellence Where Work, Lifestyle and Innovation
Meet in a Sustainable Environment
This document is the property of Environmental Preservation and Innovation Centre Sdn Bhd (EPIC). Neither the whole nor any part of this document may be
reproduced, stored or transmitted in any forms or by any means without written permission of EPIC.
This document is designed to provide information in relation to the subject matter covered for this presentation and should not be used for any other purpose. Whilst
every care has been taken in its preparation, no person should draw conclusions purely on the basis of the material contained herein. If assistance is required,
reference should be made to the relevant professional of EPIC.
Presentation By : SIVAPALAN KATHIRAVALE ([email protected])
Environmental Preservation and Innovation Centre (1210948-H)
13-1 Mercu UEM
Jalan Stesen Sentral 5
Kuala Lumpur Sentral
50470 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
