(Malaysia-Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement ... · Sulphur; earths and stone for the export of Portland Cement to Malaysia, Sugars and sugar confectionery for the export

An Assessment of the Malaysia – Pakistan FTA(Malaysia-Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement MPCEPA)

2015

An Assessment of the Malaysia – Pakistan FTA

(Malaysia-Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement)

June 2015


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Acknowledgements:

Team Leader: Samir S. AmirLead Researcher: Zahra Anum

Disclaimer:The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Directors and Members of the Pakistan Business Council or the companies they represent.

Any conclusions or analysis based on IDB, CTS, UNCTSD, PBS and WEO are the responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinion of the WTO, IMF or UN.

Although every effort has been made to cross check and verify the authenticity of the data used, the Pakistan Business Council does not guarantee the data included in this work. All data statistics are correct as of 20th June, 2015 and maybe subject to change.

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The Pakistan Business CouncilThe Pakistan Business Council (PBC) is a business policy advocacy platform formed in 2005 by 14 of Pakistan’s (now 47) largest private-sector businesses including multinationals. The PBC board is elected by its members for a three year term and is headed by a non-executive Chairman. The current Chairman is Mr. Bashir Ali Mohammad while the Vice Chairman is Mr. Atif Aslam Bajwa. The PBC secretariat is professionally managed by a fulltime paid CEO.

The PBC is a not-for-profit entity registered under Section 42 of the Companies Ordinance 1984. Though it is not required under the Law to do so, it follows to the extent possible the Code of Corporate Governance as applicable to listed companies.

PBC views the government as a partner and works very closely with various line ministries and key regulators to improve the overall business climate in the country.

Objectives of the PBCObjectives of the PBC

The major objectives of the PBC as stated in its founding documents are:

• To provide for the formation and exchange of views on any question connected with the conduct of businesses in and from Pakistan.

• To conduct, organize, set up, administer and manage campaigns, surveys, focus groups, workshops, seminars and fieldwork for carrying out research and raising awareness in regard to matters affecting businesses in Pakistan.

• To acquire, collect, compile, analyze, publish and provide statistics, data analysis and other information relating to businesses of any kind, nature or description and on opportunities for such businesses within and outside Pakistan.

• To promote and facilitate the integration of businesses in Pakistan into the World economy and to encourage the development and growth of Pakistani multinationals.

• To interact with Governments in the economic development of Pakistan and to facilitate, foster and further the economic, social and human resource development of Pakistan


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The PBC’s Member Companies

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TABLE OF CONTENTSExecutive Summary .....................................................................................................................................................................................viiConclusions and Recommendations ..............................................................................................................................................................viiiIntroduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................01Study Objectives ...........................................................................................................................................................................................01Sources of Data .............................................................................................................................................................................................01Study Methodology .......................................................................................................................................................................................02Study Limitations ..........................................................................................................................................................................................03Short Economy Profiles – Pakistan and Malaysia ............................................................................................................................................04Overview of Pakistan’s World Trade ................................................................................................................................................................06Top Trading Partners – Pakistan .....................................................................................................................................................................07Overview of Pakistan’s Free Trade Agreements ...............................................................................................................................................09Pakistan’s Major Exports to the World ............................................................................................................................................................10Pakistan’s Major Imports from the World ........................................................................................................................................................11Overview of Malaysia’s World Trade ...............................................................................................................................................................12Top Trading Partners - Malaysia .....................................................................................................................................................................13Overview of Malaysia’s Free Trade Agreements ..............................................................................................................................................15Malaysia’s Major Exports to the World ............................................................................................................................................................16Malaysia’s Major Imports from the World .......................................................................................................................................................17Overview of Pakistan - Malaysia Trade ...........................................................................................................................................................18Pakistan - Malaysia FTA Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................22

Preliminary Analysis of Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia under the FTA .......................................................................................................23Pakistan’s Major Exports to Malaysia ..............................................................................................................................................................25Pakistan’s Export Potential to Malaysia – Using Trade Potential Method ..........................................................................................................29Pakistan’s Top Potential Exports to Malaysia – Using Compound Annual Growth Rate Method .........................................................................34Pakistan’s Top Potential Exports to Malaysia – Using Revealed Comparative Advantage Method ......................................................................37

Preliminary Analysis of Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan under the FTA .......................................................................................................41Malaysia’s Major Exports to Pakistan ..............................................................................................................................................................43Malaysia’s Export Potential to Pakistan – Using Trade Potential Method ..........................................................................................................47Malaysia’s Top Potential Exports to Pakistan – Using Compound Annual Growth Rate Method .........................................................................51Malaysia’s Top Potential Exports to Pakistan – Using Revealed Comparative Advantage Method ......................................................................54Discrepancy in Reporting ...............................................................................................................................................................................61


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Annexures ...................................................................................................................................................................................................68Pakistan’s Exports to Malaysia – Top 100 ........................................................................................................................................................71Pakistan - Indicative Trade Potential ...............................................................................................................................................................76Pakistan – Malaysia Trade Potential of top Current Exports (6 Digits) ..............................................................................................................83Pakistan’s Top Potential Exports to Malaysia - CAGR ........................................................................................................................................86Top Potential Items with a Revealed Comparative advantage to Malaysia ........................................................................................................95Malaysia’s Exports to Pakistan – Top 100 ........................................................................................................................................................103Malaysia – Indicative Trade Potential ..............................................................................................................................................................108Malaysia – Pakistan Trade Potential of Top Current Exports (6 Digits) ..............................................................................................................121Malaysia’s Top Potential Exports to Pakistan – CAGR .......................................................................................................................................125Top Potential Items with a Revealed Comparative Advantage to Pakistan ........................................................................................................134

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Executive SummaryThe Malaysia Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (MPCEPA) came into effect in 2008. It aims to promote bilateral trade between the two countries by giving tariff reductions on various commodities. The agreement was the first bilateral Free Trade Agreement signed between two Muslim countries; and is one of the most comprehensive agreements Pakistan is a part of, covering trade in goods, trade in services, investment and economic co-operation.

Both Malaysia and Pakistan have signed multiple trade agreements with other countries, out of these the most significant agreement for both Pakistan and Malaysia has been their FTA with China. China has a bilateral agreement with Pakistan, and a multilateral one with Malaysia as a founding member of the ASEAN. These agreement have made China the top import partner of both countries.

Though not exceeding 1.5% of Pakistan’s overall exports, Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia have been on a rise since 2004 with total exports to Malaysia in 2014 amounting to $233 Million. Comparatively Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan amounted to only 0.52% of its total world exports while total exports from Malaysia to Pakistan amounted to around $1.2 Billion in 2014.

The top 10 exports accounted for 86% of Pakistan’s total exports to Malaysia in 2014. These top items consisted mainly of Cereals (Rice), Cotton, textiles and articles of apparel and Fish. Meanwhile out of the 80 product categories exported to Pakistan by Malaysia, the top 10 accounted for 85% of the total export value. These majorly consisted of Palm Oil (52% of total exports), Machinery and Mineral fuels.

The study conducted at the HS 06 level shows that Pakistan’s top potential trade commodities continue to be largely agriculture based. While Pakistan faces 0% tariffs in 71 of the 100 top potential items, a comparison of Malaysia’s free trade agreements with India and China shows them to have a lower overall duty structure than Pakistan on most of the items of Pakistan’s interest.

This study makes the following recommendations:

• The Pakistani business community needs to be involved in the negotiation of any future trade agreements. None of the major trade agreements Pakistan has signed, have seen a significant increase in its exports. Imports however have shown a healthy increase post all major FTAs signed by Pakistan.

• The Government of Pakistan needs to ensure that the focus is not only on concessions for agriculture based exports but that the value added manufacturing sector has access to markets that allow it to develop critical mass.

• Pakistan still needs to focus on the following sectors while creating awareness or while negotiating future concessions; Salt; Sulphur; earths and stone for the export of Portland Cement to Malaysia, Sugars and sugar confectionery for the export of Sugar confectionary and Glucose & glucose syrup, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories and Machinery, Mechanical Appliances and Electrical Appliances.


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Conclusions and RecommendationsThe Malaysia Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (MPCEPA) came into effect in 2008. Following which Malaysia entered into the list of Pakistan’s top 5 export partners, a trend that seems to have changed in 2014 post the signing of the Indonesia Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement. Historically Pakistan’s world exports have mostly been focused on agriculture based commodities, a trend that is reflected in Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia with rice being the top exported commodity in 2014, contributing 45.5% of Pakistan’s total exports to Malaysia. This is a significant rise from 2008 when rice exports amounted to only 28.23% of total exports to Malaysia. Pakistani rice however enjoys no preferential treatment under the FTA.

Pakistan’s dependence on a few major agro based exports leaves it with little room to compensate for years where the recurring conditions of boom and slump may heavily affect overall exports. While Pakistan aims to increase its share of rice exports to Malaysia, Malaysia’s claim that it aims to be self-sufficient in the production of rice by 2020 becomes a matter of concern, specifically since 45.5% of all Pakistani exports to Malaysia in 2014 were rice. A factor of interest when looking into rice exports are the tariff rates applied by Malaysia for Pakistani exports. Rice has been given no concession, with exporters having to face a tariff of 40% on all Pakistani exports of rice. While Malaysia has maintained this trend in all its other free trade agreements as well, India is the only country with whom Malaysia has a trade agreement where tariffs for rice are at 20%, resulting in Indian exports increasing from $8 Million to $18 Million from 2011-2014.

Comparatively when looking at Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan, exports are based more on commodities manufactured within the country, along with a focus on Palm Oil and Organic Chemicals. This indicates a more diversified economy with a divided focus on both agro based and manufactured commodities for export. While Malaysian exports to Pakistan continue to be heavily focused on Palm oil, a 2008-2014 comparison shows a diversification in these exports, with Palm oil dropping from 69.96% to 52.06%, while Machinery shows an increase to 7.82% from 0.26%’ hence corroborating the previously mentioned statement.

Pakistan’s top potential trade commodities identified in this study continue to be largely agriculture based. While Pakistan faces 0% tariffs in 71 of the 100 top potential items, a comparison of Malaysia’s free trade agreement with India and China show them to have a lower overall duty regime than Pakistan does on most of the items Pakistan does face tariffs in, hence affecting the country’s competitiveness in the Malaysian market. An example of this can be seen for ‘T-shirts, singlets and other vests, of cotton, knitted’ (HS 610910), where Pakistan faces a duty of 20% under the MPCEPA, China a duty of 0% (Under the ACFTA) and India a duty of 10% under the MICECA.

Cotton, one of Pakistan’s top export items, has a duty advantage in Malaysia, with 0% tariff rates of most cotton commodities (Raw and cotton yarn), and an overall ad valorem tariff of 4.2%. Unfortunately Pakistan does not seem to have utilized this opportunity as Cotton exports to Malaysia have dropped from 15.09% of Pakistan’s total exports to Malaysia in 2008, to 10.02% in 2014. Malaysia on the other hand has seen an increase in exports of two of its top world export items, namely Machinery and Mineral fuels, both of which

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face higher tariff rates (than those given to China) of 7% and 6% respectively, for exports to Pakistan.

On its own the Malaysia Pakistan free trade agreement (MPCEPA), seems to provide relative concessions for Pakistani exports. A closer look however paints a picture of higher comparative tariff rates and the under - utilization by the Pakistani business community of the concessions that do exist. During the 2008-2014 time period, while Malaysian exports to Pakistan continued to rise, Pakistani exports could not catch up, hence based on the study conducted the following recommendations are put forth:

• The Pakistani business community needs to be involved in the drafting of a free trade agreement. The reasons for this are twofold:

o It shall help develop an agreement that takes into consideration various sectors of the industry, and gives concessions that shall help these sectors develop, hence increasing the competiveness of local manufacturers and industries;

o It shall create awareness amongst the business community of new opportunities for trade available as many items in the FTA have entered the 0% tariff track; a fact many of the local manufacturers and exporters appear to be unaware of.

• A long term strategy of diversification needs to be established by the government that does not focus so heavily on agriculture based exports. While acknowledging that agriculture is the backbone of the Pakistani economy, a long term strategy needs to be put in place that aims to develop and nurture local industries as well so that exports are focused on multiple areas instead of one, in order to maintain economic stability in case of unforeseen fluctuations in a particular sector.

In the list below, while some sectors may already have tariff concessions Pakistan still needs to focus on these while creating awareness amongst its business community about the opportunities available or negotiating future concessions from Malaysia; this is because these sectors have the highest trade potential and are thus necessary for boosting exports:

o HS 25: Salt; Sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement as there is a trade potential of $78.26 Million for the export of Portland Cement to Malaysia

o HS 61: Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted has the third highest trade potential of $60.15 Million. While this category falls under the MPCEPA, 5 of the 6 top potential subcategories have a duty regime of 20%. Comparatively duties for China and India for these same categories are at 0% and 10% making their products more competitive in the Malaysian market.

o HS84 and HS85: Machinery, Mechanical Appliances and Electrical Appliances as analysis show there is a combined trade potential of $75.36 Million for the exports of gas turbines, vacuum pumps, air conditioners, refrigerators and Mobile telephones. A special focus should be on air conditioners and refrigerators as Pakistan currently faces a duty reduction to 20% in both these categories while China and India face 0% and 11% respectively.


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o HS 30: Pharmaceutical products is also currently an underutilized opportunity as there is a trade potential of $47.5 Million in the export of Antibiotics, Medicaments, Hormones nes and Pencillins with a current 0% duty regime.

o HS 39 and HS48: Plastics and articles thereof and Paper and paperboard have a combined trade potential of $88.64 Million for the export of Polyvinyl Chloride, Film & Sheet of Polyethylene terephththalates (Pakistan: No concession 20%, China: 6.6% and India: 12.3%) and of Polymers of propylene(Pakistan: No concession 20%, China: 13.3% and India: 14%); along with Paper and paperboard (13.3% duty to China’s 0% and India’s 4.6%).

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IntroductionStudy ObjectivesThe primary objectives of this study is to assess the impact of the Malaysia Pakistan Closer Economic Pact (MPCEPA) or Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on bilateral trade between Pakistan and Malaysia. Special emphasis has been placed on identifying those areas in which trade can increase. This is done through:

Giving an overview of Pakistan and Malaysia’s world trade along with identifying each country’s top trading partners and studying the bilateral trade potential between Pakistan and Malaysia.

Based on the identified top potential items a comparative analysis with other countries both Pakistan and Malaysia have signed free trade agreements with, has been conducted. This is on the basis of tariffs and is to understand the two country’s competitiveness in terms of exporting the identified potential commodities to each other.

Recommendations based on the findings obtained through this analysis are provided.

Sources of DataUnless otherwise specified, all data used is the latest data available till 2014. Data has been taken from the International Trade Centre (ITC), which is a joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. All export and Import data was taken from either ITC Trade Maps or UNComtrade which is maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Further detailed data has been taken from the respective country’s Ministry of Commerce, Bureau of Statistics, or the concerned governmental department. Tariff Data has been taken from each country’s customs websites and checked against the FTAs of the relevant countries.


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Study MethodologyThree methods have been used in this study to analyze trade at the HS 06 level. Items at the HS 06 that exhibit a high trade potential, Items with favorable Compound Annual Growth Rate for a period of 2011-2014 are highlighted, and items with RCA greater than 1, have been selected.

Trade Potential is the potential for trade that exists for a particular item, keeping all other factors constant. It indicates the actual scope for growth of the selected item. Trade potential is calculated by subtracting Pakistan’s exports to the world or Malaysia’s imports from the world (whichever value is lower) by Pakistan and Malaysia’s current export of the selected commodity. The formula is given below:

=Min (Pakistan’s exports to the world of X, Malaysia’s imports from the world for X) – Pakistan current exports to Malaysia of X

Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is the year-over-year rate at which an item has grown in value over a period of time. It provides us with the growth rate the item would have been at, at the end of a specified period of time had all other factors remained constant. If the CAGR for Pakistan’s world exports of a good is high, and the CAGR for Malaysia’s imports from world for that good is also high, but the CAGR for Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia of that good is low, then the identification and removal of an obstruction could increase the trade flow of that commodity. The formula for calculating CAGR is:

Compound Annual Growth Rate = {[(Ending Value/Beginning Value)^(1/# of years)] – 1}

The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is calculated to identify the strength of a country in exporting a certain commodity. An RCA greater than 1 indicates the country’s competiveness in exports said commodity in the international markets. In this report items with no or minimal tariff concessions have been highlighted. It is calculated by:

RCA = {[(Country’s Exports of X)/(Country’s total exports)]/[(World exports of X)/(World total exports)]}

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Study LimitationsFor the purpose of this study analysis was conducted till HS 06 figures of the Harmonized Commodity Codes and tariff averages have been taken for HS 06 commodities. The reason for this limitation is the lack of available data from Malaysia at the HS 08 tariff level. Malaysia last published this data in 2007. An analysis at the HS 06 level comes with certain constraints as each HS 06 commodity has multiple commodities under it, a fact that can affect analysis along with the recommendations provided. An example of the above limitation can be seen in tariff comparisons as shown in the table below. In order to obtain detailed recommendations a study at the tariff levels (HS 09 for Malaysia and HS 08 for Pakistan) needs to be conducted. While information at that level is available from the Malaysian government, the cost of obtaining the data is at RM. 2.0 per commodity which works out at RM. 216,174 for the 7 year data. A detailed study will therefore be feasible only if it is undertaken at the behest and support of, the Pakistani and Malaysian governments.

The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) has been calculated for a period of 4 years, 2011-2014. This is because either data has not been reported by both Pakistan and Malaysia, or there were no imports/exports in multiple years due to which calculations cannot be made. An example is shown in the table below:

*USD in Thousands Pakistan's Exports to Malaysia Pakistan's Exports to World

Product code

Product label 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

'720839Hot roll iron/steel nes, coil >600mm x <3mm

- - - - - - - - - 3 - - 2,314 15,061


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Short Economy Profiles – Pakistan and MalaysiaAn overview of both the Pakistani and the Malaysian economies indicate that the Malaysian economy is much stronger with a GDP per Capita in 2014 of $10,803 compared to Pakistan’s $1,342; a difference of almost 88%.

Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan for the year 2014 was $0.8 Billion, while Malaysia attracted around $10 Billion worth of FDI in 2014.

Pakistan Malaysia

2014 2013 2014 2013

GDP 1 $250.14 B $232.76 B $327.89 B $313.16 B

GDP Growth 4.41% 3 3.62% 3 6.02% 1 4.75% 1

GDP per Capita 1 $ 1,342 $ 1,274 $ 10,803 $10,457

Population 185.1 M 2 183 M 2 30.26 M 1 29.95 M 1

Trade Surplus/(Deficit) 6 ($22.8) B ($18.6) B $ 25.0B $ 22.0 B

Current Account Balance ($3.1) B 4 ($2.5) B 4 $15.13 B 1 $12.67 B 1

FDI, net inflow $0.8 B 4 $1.3 B 4 $10.0 B 5 $11.7 B 5

Figure 1: Pakistan and Malaysia - Key Economic Indicators 2013-2014

1 World Economic Outlook, IMF, 2. The Economist Intelligence Unit, 3. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, 4. State Bank of Pakistan, 5. Central Bank of Malaysia – Bank Negara Malaysia, 6. International Trade Centre – Trade Maps

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As opposed to Pakistan, Malaysia has had sustained levels of high growth. Since 2004 Malaysia has had a consistent trade surplus which in 2014 was US$25.0 Billion.

Pakistan on the other hand has been showing a consistent trade deficit since 2004. In 2014 the trade deficit for Pakistan was $(22.8) Billion.

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Figure 2: Annual GDP Growth Pakistan & Malaysia

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Figure 3: Comparison of Pakistan & Malaysia's Balance of Trade

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Overview of Pakistan’s World Trade Pakistan’s World Imports have been rising steadily since 2003 with 2014 seeing the highest imports to date of $47 Billion.

Pakistan’s world exports have also been rising since 2003, with world exports in 2014 amounting to $27.4 Billion

Pakistan’s World Imports rose by 73% from 2003-2014 while Pakistan’s World exports rose by just 52% in the same time period.

After signing the Free Trade Agreement with Pakistan in 2008, Malaysia has consistently been among the top 5 export and import partners of Pakistan till 2012. In 2013 it dropped to No. 8. One explanation of this this could be the Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) Pakistan signed with Indonesia that came into force in 2013. Under this PTA Pakistan provided market access at preferential tariff rates to Indonesian Palm Oil.

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Pakistan's World Exports and ImportsPakistan's exports to world Pakistan's imports from world

Figure 4: Pakistan's World Imports and Exports

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Top Trading Partners – PakistanThe United States of America has been Pakistan’s top export2 partner since 2004, holding 14.75% share of Pakistan’s World Exports in 2014.

The Pakistan China Early Harvest Program became operational in 2006; and China which held less than 5% world share of Pakistan’s exports in 2009 increased its share to 9.11% in 2014.

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Pakistan's Top 5 Export Partners

United States of America ChinaAfghanistan United KingdomUnited Arab Emirates

Figure 5: Pakistan's Top 5 Export Partners

2 The European Union (EU) is not considered a single entity in this study


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Pakistan's Top 5 Origin of Imports

China United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Kuwait Indonesia

Figure 6: Pakistan's Top 5 Origin of Imports

On the import side The United Arab Emirates, China and Saudi Arabia have consistently been Pakistan’s top import partners.

Imports from China before the signing of the Early Harvest Program in 2006 were below 10% of Pakistan’s world imports. Since signing the FTA imports have risen sharply with China contributing around 20.0% of Pakistan’s world imports in 2014.

Imports from The United Arab Emirates amounted to near 15.0% of Pakistan’s Imports from the World in 2014.

*The European Union (EU) in not considered a single entity in this study.

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Overview of Pakistan’s Free Trade Agreements To date Pakistan has signed 5 Free Trade Agreements, the latest with Indonesia in 2013. With the exception of Sri Lanka and Mauritius, Pakistan has a trade deficit with all the partner countries with which it has signed trade agreements. In the case of Sri Lanka ($217.0 Million) & Mauritius ($ 21.388 Million) the surplus is not very significant.

Country Year ImplementedPakistan's

Exports in year of implementation

Pakistan's Trade Balance in year of implementation

Pakistan's Exports in 2014

Pakistan's Trade Balance in 2014

Sri Lanka 2005 $0.154B $0.094B $0.301B $0.217B

China 2006 $0.507B $(2.408)B $2.253B $(7.336)B

Malaysia 2008 $0.138B $(1.556)B $0.234B $(1.046)B

Indonesia 2013 $0.144B $(1.064)B $0.138B $(1.969)B

Mauritius 2007 $0.036B $0.035B $0.022B $0.021B

Figure 7: Analysis of Pakistan’s Free Trade Agreements


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Pakistan’s Major Exports to the WorldMajority of Pakistan’s exports are still based around Cotton, Textiles & Textile articles; making up around 53% of Pakistan’s exports in 2014.

Amongst Cereals, rice is the top exported commodity contributing 99% of the exported value. Cereals as a commodity saw a 3% decline in growth in the 2010-2014 period.

*All Values in USD Million

Code Product labelExported value in

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TOTAL All products 16,933 17,838 20,279 17,555 21,413 25,344 24,614 25,121 24,722

'52 Cotton 3,601 3,440 3,596 3,204 4,013 5,097 5,226 5,334 4,731

'63Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc

3,243 3,179 3,146 2,918 3,285 3,570 3,285 3,685 3,906

'61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 1,902 1,851 1,888 1,681 1,982 2,239 2,006 2,105 2,403

'10 Cereals 1,152 1,244 2,508 1,823 2,280 2,807 2,061 2,181 2,211

'62Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet

1,348 1,371 1,361 1,206 1,462 1,775 1,694 1,855 1,985

'42Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods

680 692 767 578 619 681 674 744 742

'25Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement

127 252 601 563 514 571 714 723 694

'27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 841 994 1,230 715 1,203 1,312 331 527 648

'41Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather

318 392 383 270 416 468 457 530 548

'17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 97 61 239 112 88 67 254 634 439

Figure 8: Pakistan’s top Exports in 2014

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Pakistan’s Major Imports from the WorldPakistan’s imports are 47% more than its exports. The top 10 import Items accounted for 70.2% of Pakistan’s total imports in 2014.

Major imports were mineral fuels such as petroleum and crude oil, machinery and electrical equipment.


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'27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 7,680 8,350 14,054 8,838 11,399 14,860 15,947 15,247 14,822

'84 Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc 3,344 3,262 3,924 3,120 2,953 2,951 3,060 3,058 3,927

'85 Electrical, electronic equipment 3,081 3,448 3,782 2,619 2,442 2,430 2,752 2,682 3,346

'72 Iron and steel 1,393 1,543 1,629 1,683 1,695 1,680 1,848 1,841 2,302

'15Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc

879 1,301 1,880 1,412 1,852 2,589 2,313 1,980 2,150

'29 Organic chemicals 1,178 1,570 1,761 1,518 1,721 2,213 2,038 2,016 1,964

'39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,129 1,281 1,360 1,185 1,458 1,679 1,501 1,570 1,952

'87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 1,733 1,419 1,184 969 1,308 1,502 1,596 1,238 1,314

'31 Fertilizers 452 748 729 805 648 1,028 908 606 813

'12Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes

404 501 380 459 628 691 616 479 781

Figure 9: Pakistan’s Imports in 2014


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Malaysia's World Exports and Imports

Malaysia's imports from world Malaysia's exports to world

Figure 10: Malaysia's World Exports and Imports

Overview of Malaysia’s World TradeMalaysia’s world exports have consistently been greater than its world imports with exports in 2014 amounting to $234 Billion.

Malaysia’s world Imports have also been on a rise with imports in 2014 amounting to $208 Billion.

Malaysian Imports grew by a greater percentage than Exports during 2003-2014, with a 61% rise in imports and a 55% rise in exports in this time period.

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Malaysia's Top 5 Export Partners

Singapore China Japan United States of America Thailand

Figure 11: Malaysia's Top 5 Export Partners

Top Trading Partners - MalaysiaThe United States of America had been Malaysia’s top export Partner till 2007.

From 2008 onwards most of Malaysia’s exports have become focused in Eastern and Southeastern markets, with the region holding approximately 42.0% of Malaysia’s world exports.

Singapore was Malaysia’s top export partner in 2014, importing $33.3 Billion.


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Malaysia's Top 5 Origin of Imports

China Singapore Japan United States of America Thailand

Figure 12: Malaysia's top 5 Import Partners

From 2010 onwards Malaysia’s imports have increased steadily in value, with China being the major source of imports. Malaysia in 2014 imported products worth $35.3 Billion from China which was approximately $9 Billion more than imports from Singapore, the next major import partner for Malaysia.

Malaysia’s top 5 Import partners make up 51.0% of Malaysia’s total imports, with China and Singapore contributing 17.0% and 13.0% respectively; while Japan, The United States of America and Thailand contributed 8.0%, 8.0% and 6.0% respectively.

15


Overview of Malaysia’s Free Trade AgreementsMalaysia has signed a number of Free Trade Agreements, both bilaterally and as a founding member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).

At the regional level, Malaysia and its ASEAN partners have established the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). As shown in the table below Malaysia has been majorly impacted by entering into a free trade agreement with China through ASEAN, with a trade deficit of ($7) Billion. Since exports remain considerably consistent the deficit indicates an increase in imports.

Malaysia also has some major free trade agreements under negotiations, namely the Malaysia – Turkey FTA, Malaysia-European Union Free Trade Agreement (MEUFTA), The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP), the Trade Preferential System-Organization of Islamic Conference (TPS-OIC) and the Developing Eight (D-8) Preferential Tariff Agreement (PTA).

Country Year Implemented

Malaysia's Exports with Partner

Country in year of implementation

Malaysia's Trade Balance in year of implementation

Malaysia's Exports with Partner

Country in 2014

Malaysia's Trade Balance in 2014

Pakistan 2008 $1.719 B $1.593 B $1.220B $0.993 B

India 2011 $9.209 B $5.882 B $9.768 B $5.694 B

Chile 2012 $0.136 B ($0.073) B $0.173 B ($0.017) B

Australia 2013 $9.268 B $4.034 B $10.095 B $3.905 B

ASEAN-China 2010 $25.057 B $4.377 B $28.205 B ($7.125) B

ASEAN-Japan 2009 $15.462 B $0.032 B $25.270 B $8.521 B

ASEAN-Korea 2006 $5.808 B ($1.254) B $8.558 B ($1.147) B

ASEAN-New Zealand 2010 $0.931 B $0.318 B $1.605 B $0.712 B

Figure 13: Malaysia’s Free Trade Agreements


16

Malaysia’s Major Exports to the WorldMalaysia’s top 10 exports amount to 82.0% of its total world exports.

While the top 10 Pakistani exports focus more on textile and textile articles, top Malaysian exports are more diverse, with a focus on Electrical Equipment and Machinery, Mineral fuels, Vegetable Oils, Plastics and rubbers.


Code Product labelExported value in

2006

Exported value in

2007

Exported value in

2008

Exported value in

2009

Exported value in

2010

Exported value in

2011

Exported value in

2012

Exported value in

2013

Exported value in

2014






6,972 10,797 16,488 11,980 16,202 22,720 19,476 15,865 15,832


'90 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 3,994 4,113 4,459 3,625 5,560 5,999 7,456 6,669 7,436

'40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,827 5,231 6,281 4,824 7,862 10,290 9,082 8,286 6,945

'44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 4,656 4,695 4,725 3,767 4,319 4,489 4,374 4,357 4,350


'38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2,032 2,596 2,987 2,195 3,078 3,919 3,554 3,809 3,919

Figure 14: Malaysia’s top 10 Exports to World

17


Malaysia’s Major Imports from the WorldMalaysian imports have mostly been focused on raw materials, machinery and vehicles.

Malaysia’s top 10 imports account for 72.0% of its total world imports.

Cotton, Pakistan’s top export to the world, has seen a decline in growth in Malaysian Imports, with a 2% decline in 2010-2014 and a more major 19% decline from 2013 to 2014. That being said Malaysian Imports of Cotton do exceed its exports, with a difference of approximately 45% between Imports and exports of the said commodity.


Code Product labelImported value in

2006

Imported value in

2007

Imported value in

2008

Imported value in

2009

Imported value in

2010

Imported value in

2011

Imported value in

2012

Imported value in

2013

Imported value in

2014






'87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 3,124 3,218 4,032 3,844 5,717 5,873 7,114 7,159 6,498

'72 Iron and steel 4,212 5,698 6,532 3,649 5,420 6,296 6,063 6,002 5,994

'90 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus 3,867 3,771 4,462 3,621 4,795 5,354 5,501 5,189 5,969

'71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 1,931 2,562 3,316 2,596 3,687 4,979 5,058 5,405 5,155

'88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 1,617 1,520 1,759 1,630 1,880 3,498 4,254 5,391 4,606


Figure 15: Malaysia’s top 10 Imports from World


18

-

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

USD

in M

illio

ns

Pakistan-Malaysia Trade

Pakistan's exports to Malaysia Pakistan's imports from Malaysia

Figure 16: Malaysia Pakistan Annual Trade

Overview of Pakistan - Malaysia Trade Since signing the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Malaysia in 2008 Malaysia’s imports to Pakistan have increased considerably while Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia have more or less remained the same.

From 2003 onwards, Malaysia has remained in Pakistan’s top 10 import partners. After the signing of the FTA in 2008, Malaysia entered the ranks of Pakistan’s top 5 import partners; a trend that changed for the negative in 2013, when Pakistan signed it’s PTA with Indonesia, another member of ASEAN.

2011 records the greatest value of imports from Malaysia at $ 2.5 Billion, while imports in 2014 amounted to $1.2 Billion.

19


0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%

7.00%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Perc

enta

ge

Percentage Share in World Imports

Pakistan's percentage share in Malaysia's World Imports

Malaysia's percentage share in Pakistan's World Imports

Indonesia's percentage share in Pakistan's World Imports

Pakistan's percentage share in Indonesia's World Imports

Mal- Pak FTA Operational

Indo- Pak PTA Operational

17: Figure Percentage Share in World Imports: Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia

With a PTA with Indonesia signed in 2013, it is evident that Pakistan aims to sign further trade agreements with ASEAN member states. With Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia decreasing and imports from Malaysia increasing, the current FTA with Malaysia seems to have strengthened Malaysia’s position in Pakistan’s world trade, rather than Pakistan’s position in Malaysia’s.

The difference between Malaysia’s percentage share in Pakistan’s world imports, and Pakistan’s percentage share in Malaysia’s world imports increased in favor of Malaysia in the period 2008-2013. This same trend can be seen repeating itself as Indonesia’s share in Pakistan’s world imports has also stared rising in the year the Indonesia – Pakistan PTA came into effect while Pakistan’s export performance remains sluggish.


20

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

-

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Mal

aysi

a -P

akis

tan

USD

in B

illio

ns

Mal

aysi

a -

Chin

a U

SD in

Bill

ions

Malaysia's Imports and Exports

Figure 18: Malaysia's trade with Pakistan and China

Malaysia's imports from Pakistan Malaysia's exports to Pakistan

Malaysia's imports from China Malaysia's exports to China

The ASEAN - China Free trade agreement (ACFTA) made a major impact on Malaysian trade. The FTA created one of the largest trade blocs in the world in terms of population with nearly 1.9 Billion people and made China Malaysia’s top import partner.

China, as the largest exporter to Malaysia, and enjoying a Free Trade Agreement, has shown considerable growth in terms of exports. Malaysia and China’s exports and imports have both grown at a relatively similar pace indicating a relatively mutual benefit attained from the free trade agreement.

Such is evidently not the case with Malaysia and Pakistan’s trade growth. Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan far outstrip Malaysia’s imports from Pakistan since the MPCEPA came into effect; an agreement that seems to be far more beneficial to Malaysia than it is to Pakistan.

21


The previously mentioned statement can be best illustrated in the case of imports of Palm Oil, Pakistan’s top import from Malaysia. The percentage of Palm Oil imported by Pakistan from Malaysia had been on an increase since the MPCEPA came into effect; with 90% of Palm oil imported from Malaysia in 2011. What needs to be noted is that at no time prior to 2013, have Palm Oil imports from Malaysia dropped lower than what Pakistan was importing before 2008, when the FTA became operational. This indicates Malaysia’s ability to negotiate it’s half of the free trade agreement in a way that protected and promoted its top export commodity to Pakistan. The gain in Malaysia’s market share was at the expense of Indonesia which saw its share fall from 26% in 2008 to a low of 11% in 2009.

It must further be noted that while Malaysia’s share of Palm Oil imports have dropped 2013 onwards, as stated earlier, that could be because 2013 was the year the Pakistan Indonesia Preferential trade agreement came into effect. The shift towards Indonesian Palm Oil has occurred due to Indonesia cutting its export tax and offering lower rates of Palm Oil as compared to Malaysia.

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Perc

enta

ge Im

port

ed

Pakistan's Palm Oil Imports

Percentage imported from Malaysia Percentage imported from Indonesia

MPCEPA Operational

Pakistan - Indonesia PTA Operational

Figure 19: Pakistan’s Palm Oil Imports


22

Pakistan - Malaysia FTA Summary

The Pakistan Malaysia Free Trade Agreement, formally known as Malaysia-Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (MPCEPA), signed in Kuala Lumpur in 2007, came into force on January 01 2008.

The agreement was the first bilateral Free Trade agreement signed between two Muslim countries; and is one of the most comprehensive agreements Pakistan has been a part of, covering trade in goods, trade in services, investment and economic co-operation. It was also Malaysia’s first FTA with any South Asian country.

For trade in Goods Pakistan was to eliminate tariff on 43.2% of its current imports from Malaysia by 2012. Malaysia was to eliminate tariff on 78% of imports from Pakistan in the same time period.

Pakistan was given duty free market access for cotton yarn & fabrics, fruits and jewelry. While Malaysia was given preferential market access on palm oil, industrial machinery, organic and inorganic chemicals, raw material for various industries including engineering sector and intermediary goods for the engineering sector.

Pakistan furthermore reduced tariff on 7 palm oil tariff lines by 15 per cent Margin of Preference (MoP). There was, however, no reduction on the rates of sales tax / Federal excise duty levied at 15% and withholding tax charged at 2% on the imported palm oil. Goods also had to satisfy the Rules of Origin to qualify for preferential treatment.

Preliminary Analysis of Pakistan’s Exports to

Malaysia Under the FTA


24

25


Pakistan’s Major Exports to MalaysiaThough not exceeding 1.5% of Pakistan’s overall exports, exports to Malaysia have been on a rise since 2004 albeit at a much slower rate as compared to Pakistan’s imports from Malaysia.

In 2014 Malaysia was amongst Pakistan’s top 25 export partners, with Malaysia’s share in Pakistan’s World exports at 0.95%, an increase from 2003’s 0.79%.

Total exports to Malaysia in 2014 were $233 Million while Pakistan’s exports to its top export partner, The United States of America, was $3 Billion.

Malaysian imports from China, Malaysia’s top import partner, were around $25 Billion in 2014.

Figure 20: Malaysia's Percentage Share in Pakistan's World Trade

0.00%

0.20%

0.40%

0.60%

0.80%

1.00%

1.20%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Malaysia's Percentage Share in Pakistan's World Trade


26

39

2114 14

4 1 1 0 2 1

106

23 2217

10 7 6 5 3 3

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Cereals CottonOther madetextile articles, sets, worn clothing etc

Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes

Edible vegetablesand certainroots andtubers

Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet

Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet

Sugars and sugar confectionery

Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes

Beverages, spirits and vinegar

USD

in M

illio

ns

Pakistan's Top 10 Exports to Malaysia

2008 2014

Figure 21: Pakistan's Top 10 Exports to Malaysia

Out of the 74 items at the HS 02 level, the top 10 exports amounted to 86% of Pakistan’s total exports to Malaysia in 2014. The rest of the 64 commodities amounted to only 14% of total exports. The top 10 items consisted mainly of Cereals, Cotton, textiles and articles of apparel and Fish amongst others.

Cereals saw the highest export growth between 2008 and 2014. It accounted for 45% of Pakistan’s total exports to Malaysia in 2014 with a trade value of around $106 Million. Amongst Cereals rice accounted for 99% of trade. Pakistan is amongst the top 3 suppliers of Rice to Malaysia while Malaysia is amongst the top 11 importers of Rice in the world. However exports in this commodity maybe severely impacted in the near future as Malaysia has stated its aim to produce enough rice internally to be entirely self-sufficient by 2020.

27


Malaysia is currently the 27th country on Pakistan’s list of export partners with a value of $233 Million. The table below shows Pakistan’s export performance to Malaysia in 2014. Textile articles have grown by 30% annually since 2010, though cotton exports have dropped by 7%. Malaysia’s world cotton imports have grown by 6% between 2010 and 2014, the 7% drop in Pakistan’s exports indicates a negative trend for Pakistan.

Interestingly enough Sugars and Sugar confectionary saw a 291% growth between 2010 and 2014. Exports in 2012, 2013 and 2014 were recorded at $10.6, $10.7 and $5.2 Million respectively. This growth however is not mirrored in Malaysia’s reported imports from Pakistan. Trade of Miscellaneous Chemical Products also shot up by 174% between 2010 and 2014 from a reported value of $ 70,000 in 2010 to $1.6 Million in 2014. Within this category 94% exports were of insecticides amounting to an export value of $1.532 Million. With Pakistan aiming to get recognized as a halal meat exporting country, and with 0% tariffs on meat and edible offal exports to Malaysia, Pakistan started exporting meat to Malaysia from 2011 onwards. With a reported growth of 372% Pakistan’s meat exports have reached a trade value of $1.4 Million in 2014 from a value of $1000 in 2010. The rise in demand for Malaysia’s meat imports is thought to be due to retail and food service expansion.


Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia

Product code

Product label

2008 2014

Pakistan's Exports to Malaysia

Pak exports to Malaysia

as a % of Pak's total exports to Malaysia


as a % of Pakistan's

World exports






World exports

Annual growth in value between

2010-2014, %, p.a.

Equivalent ad valorem

tariff applied by Malaysia to

Pakistan

'10 Cereals 38.97 28.23% 1.55% 106.47 45.51% 4.81% 8 15.9

'52 Cotton 20.83 15.09% 0.58% 23.43 10.02% 0.50% -7 4.2


13.55 9.82% 0.43% 21.62 9.24% 0.55% 30 14.9

'03Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes

13.79 9.99% 6.34% 16.75 7.16% 4.71% 14 0.3

'07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 4.13 2.99% 9.07% 9.92 4.24% 5.83% 8 0.3

'61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 1.21 0.87% 0.06% 6.92 2.96% 0.29% 21 18.7


1.23 0.89% 0.09% 5.73 2.45% 0.29% 12 17.2

'17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 0.01 0.01% 0.003% 5.20 2.22% 1.18% 291 2.6


28


Product code

Product label

2008 2014






World exports






World exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Pakistan

'35Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes

1.86 1.35% 22.32% 2.61 1.11% 35.04% 7 13

'22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 0.81 0.58% 0.35% 2.55 1.09% 0.72% 30 147.2

'55 Manmade staple fibres 1.99 1.44% 0.70% 2.50 1.07% 0.60% -9 4.6

'33 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 0.07 0.05% 0.51% 2.26 0.96% 12.42% 144 2.1


0.43 0.31% 0.07% 2.12 0.91% 0.31% 48 5

'28Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes

0.37 0.27% 2.80% 2.10 0.90% 7.47% 10 3.6

'85 Electrical, electronic equipment 1.76 1.28% 1.37% 1.92 0.82% 2.02% -24 2

'95 Toys, games, sports requisites 3.42 2.48% 1.51% 1.92 0.82% 0.73% 8 6.6


5.56 4.03% 0.73% 1.72 0.73% 0.23% 12 6.8


1.86 1.35% 3.34% 1.61 0.69% 1.39% 43 0.4

'38 Miscellaneous chemical products 0.01 0.01% 0.08% 1.59 0.68% 8.12% 174 2.2


1.73 1.26% 0.45% 1.50 0.64% 0.27% 15 0.2

'02 Meat and edible meat offal - 0.00% 0.00% 1.39 0.59% 0.64% 372 0

29


Pakistan’s Export Potential to Malaysia – Using Trade Potential Method Trade Potential is calculated to determine the value of maximum trade possible based on the current trade of commodities. It is calculated by subtracting either the world imports or exports, whichever is smaller, with exports to the country; keeping all other factors constant. For example if Pakistan exports $1,895 Million to the world of rice (HS 100630), Malaysia imports $486 Million worth of rice from the world, and Pakistan’s sells $104 Million worth of rice to Malaysia; Pakistan’s trade potential in this case shall be $382 Million ($486 M - $104M= $382 M)

Pakistan’s indicative trade potential for the top commodities currently traded with Malaysia amounts to around $5.78 Billion. That means that Pakistan as yet has the potential of conducting an additional $5.78 Billion worth of export trade with Malaysia that it is not doing right now, taking into account all items that Pakistan exported to the world in 2014. The table below shows the indicative trade potential of all the products with a trade potential of more than $5 Million. The total trade potential in this case amounts to $4.6 Billion.


Product code Product labelPakistan's Exports to

Malaysia 2014

Malaysia's Imports from World 2014

Pakistan's Exports to World 2014

Indicative Trade Potential

TOTAL Products Potential > 5M 159.269 40,236.241 13,078.243 4,628.49

'271019 Other petroleum oils and preparations 0.002 12,996.606 422.940 422.938

'100630 Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 104.968 486.824 1,895.367 381.856

'901890 Instruments and appliances used in medical or veterinary sciences, nes 0.966 350.077 319.526 318.560

'270900 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude - 7,729.209 222.906 222.906

'390760 Polyethylene terephthalate - 141.090 140.081 140.081

'520100 Cotton, not carded or combed - 133.156 180.941 133.156

'151620 Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,ref'd/not - 157.666 115.270 115.270

'711319 Articles of jewellry&pt therof of/o prec met w/n platd/clad w prec met 0.144 366.544 105.218 105.074

'170199 Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 4.921 99.057 289.210 94.136

'300490 Medicaments nes, in dosage 0.567 860.867 86.569 86.002


30


Malaysia 2014




'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 0.012 79.171 195.350 79.159

'740400 Waste and scrap, copper or copper alloy 0.322 69.473 104.240 69.151

'252329 Portland cement nes 0.015 64.374 502.135 64.359

'080410 Dates, fresh or dried - 56.084 79.976 56.084

'390319 Polystyrene nes - 160.652 52.246 52.246

'640399 Footwear, outer soles of rubber/plastics uppers of leather, nes 0.101 51.865 77.540 51.764

'070190 Potatoes, fresh or chilled nes 0.658 77.739 51.196 50.538

'730890 Structures&parts of structures,i/s (ex prefab bldgs of headg no.9406) - 225.529 50.071 50.071

'610910 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, of cotton, knitted 0.350 49.194 195.408 48.844

'170490 Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 0.190 46.975 48.611 46.785

'950699 Articles&equip for sports&outdoor games nes&swimmg&paddlg pools 0.574 49.650 47.344 46.770

'080520 Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid 0.550 45.328 164.226 44.778

'481159 Paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, - 127.507 42.009 42.009

'610990 T-shirts,singlets and other vests,of other textile materials,knitted 0.073 41.182 76.093 41.109

'841451 Fans: table,roof etc w a self-cont elec mtr of an output nt excdg 125W 0.015 41.229 38.557 38.542

31


The table below further shows a breakdown of Pakistan’s top current exports and their trade potential, along with a comparison of tariffs applied by Malaysia for Pakistan and other countries it has signed FTAs with. This is to give an idea of the potential available on Pakistan’s current exports to Malaysia. Rice, Pakistan’s top exported commodity to Malaysia has an indicative trade potential of $381 Million and comes under Pakistan’s top potential export items. To date Malaysia has had a strict policy of not giving concessions on Rice in its Free Trade Agreements, a policy that applies to all including the ASEAN nations, the cornerstone of Malaysian foreign policy. The only time Malaysia has diverged from its policy is in its bilateral agreement with India (MICECA) which came into effect in 2011, with an average tariff of 20% as opposed to the 40% for other nations. While Pakistan is Malaysia’s top 3rd partner for Rice imports (HS 100630) exports by India are on a rise with exports by India picking up from $2.6 Million in 2010 to $20 Million in 2014.

Malaysia is a net importing country for Sugar, ranking number 6 in world imports. Sugar consumption has increased steadily over the years with imports increasing from $3.7 Million in 2008 to $99 Million in 2014. Even though Pakistan ranks number 10 in world exports of Refined Cane or Beet Sugar (HS 170199) and is Malaysia’s 5th largest export partner, exports amount to just 5% of Malaysia’s total world imports. Thailand supplies 96% of Malaysia’s Sugar needs. Export potential for Sugar amounts to $94 Million with 0% tariffs on exports to Malaysia. That being said it is worth noting that the cost of production of Sugar is greater for Pakistan compared to international prices, hence making it less competitive in the international market.


Product code

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'100630Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed

104.97 486.82 1,895.37 381.86 (2) 21 40% 40% 40% 40% 20%

'030339Flatfish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes

9.22 9.52 121.73 0.30 (10) 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'630260Toilet&kitchen linen,of terry towellg or similar terry fab,of cotton

5.95 11.86 776.39 5.90 16 11 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%


32

Product code

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'520512Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,uncombed,714.29 >dtex>/=232.56, not put up

5.24 7.57 1,185.23 2.33 (26) (12) 0% 10% 0% 0% 6%

'071220 Onions dried but not further prepared 4.94 5.10 17.28 0.15 (1) 320 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'170199Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter

4.92 99.06 289.21 94.14 89 626 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'630210Bed linen, of textile knitted or crocheted materials

4.88 15.02 683.99 10.14 2 89 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'630239 Bed linen, of other textile materials, nes 3.98 10.63 620.06 6.65 50 68 0% 0% 0% 0% 10%

'070310 Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled 3.66 146.23 24.51 20.85 (4) (3) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'520532Cotton yarn,>/=85%,multi,uncombed,714.29 >dtex>/=232.56,nt put up,nes

2.98 3.14 251.59 0.16 4 1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'630231 Bed linen, of cotton, nes 2.94 5.01 792.53 2.06 12 111 5% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'350300Gelatin and gelatin derivs; isinglass; glues of animal origin, nes

2.61 7.77 6.86 4.26 13 7 10% 0% 0% 7.7% 0%

'521031 Plain weave cotton fab, 2.18 4.63 81.27 2.46 87 90 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'330499Beauty or make-up preparations nes; sunscreen or sun tan preparations

2.03 230.66 5.94 3.91 1 157 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'220720Ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength

1.86 11.20 102.94 9.34 10 70 RM

01.00 RM

01.00 RM

01.00 RM

01.00 RM

01.00

'620462Womens/girls trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted

1.81 25.15 482.97 23.34 29 162 20% 0% 0% 0% 10%

'520522Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,combed, 714.29 >dtex>/=232.56, not put up

1.80 2.27 124.44 0.48 (16) (19) 0% 10% 0% 0% 6%

'520523Cotton yarn,>/=85%, single, combed, 232.56 >dtex>/=192.31, not put up

1.72 11.39 35.84 9.68 21 15 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'030614Crabs frozen, in shell or not, including boiled in shell

1.54 13.59 7.68 6.14 18 92 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

33


Product code

Product label

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to

Mal

aysi

a 20

14

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

s fr

om

W

orl

d 2

014

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to

Wo

rld

20

14

Ind

icat

ive

Trad

e Po

ten

tial

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

s fr

om

W

orl

d (

An

nu

al g

row

th in

va

lue

bet

wee

n 2

010

-20

14, %

, p.a

.)

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to

Mal

aysi

a (A

nn

ual

gro

wth

in

val

ue

bet

wee

n 2

010

-20

14, %

, p.a

.)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

b

y M

alay

sia

to P

akis

tan

(M

PCEP

A)

Under ASEAN

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

b

y M

alay

sia

to In

dia

(M

ICEC

A)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ch

ina

(AC

FTA

)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

So

uth

Ko

rea

(A

KFT

A)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Jap

an (

AJC

EP)

'380891 Insecticides 1.53 58.23 5.19 3.66 17 807 5% 0% 0% 3.85% 4.5%

'851769Apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other

1.42 38.72 6.84 5.42 11 - 0% 0% 0% 6.8% 0%

MFN Tariffs Partial Concessions

Export Potential – Between $5 Million and $10 MillionExport Potential – Above $10 Million

Export Potential – Below $5 MillionDiscrepancy in Reporting.

Mirror Data used.


34

Pakistan’s Top Potential Exports to Malaysia – Using Compound Annual Growth Rate MethodThe Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) has been calculated for commodities with the highest indicative trade potential in order to determine the growth of these commodities over a period of 4 years; 2011-2014. Commodities where Malaysia’s Imports from world and Pakistan’s exports to world have a high CAGR, but which have a negative ‘Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia’ CAGR, have been highlighted in Orange. These are commodities that can perform well if impediments to growth were removed. Impediments could be anything from non-tariff barriers to a non-realization amongst Pakistani exporters of the potential available in Malaysian Markets.

Highlighted in blue are untapped markets. Commodities that are seeing an increase in Malaysian imports and Pakistani world exports, this trend is however not being reflected in Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia. Taking the example of Bovine edible Offal, frozen nes (HS 020629), while Malaysian imports have risen by 29% between 2011-2014 and Pakistani world exports have risen by 1.8%, Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia have been marked by ‘N/A’ indicating that during 2011-2014, Pakistan did not export this commodity to Malaysia. This is also an untapped market as Pakistan is trying to establish itself as a certified Halal meat exporting country.

Another area of interest highlighted in green in the Annex (4) are untapped markets where Pakistan’s exports to the world have dropped while Malaysia’s imports from the world have increased. This drop is reflected in Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia. For example Pakistan’s exports to the world of Spices, nes (HS 091099) dropped by 6.1% while Malaysian imports increased by 11.7% in the same period. At the same time Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia dropped by 27.8% to just $22 thousand. This is an item of interest as Pakistan faces 0 tariffs for this commodity. When looking at trade indicators Malaysia ranks 14 in world imports of this commodity with its top import partners being China and India respectively. Two countries that share the same tariff regime as Pakistan for exports to Malaysia.


Product code

Product label

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to M

alay

sia

2014

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

s fr

om

Wo

rld

20

14

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to W

orl

d 2

014

Ind

icat

ive

Trad

e Po

ten

tial

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to M

alay

sia

2014

C

AG

R

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

s fr

om

Wo

rld

20

14

CA

GR

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to W

orl

d 2

014

CA

GR

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Pak

ista

n

(MPC

EPA

)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ch

ina

(AC

FTA

)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ind

ia (

MIC

ECA

)

'410712Grain splits leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather", of the whole h

0.111 14.367 120.577 14.256 -11.5% 37.4% 27.0% 0% 0% 0%

'230120Flour,meal&pellet of fish,crust,mol/oth aqua invert,unfit human cons

0.062 24.485 17.444 17.382 -9.1% 7.9% 5.7% 0% 0% 0%

35


Product code

Product label

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to M

alay

sia

2014

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

s fr

om

Wo

rld

20

14

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to W

orl

d 2

014

Ind

icat

ive

Trad

e Po

ten

tial

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to M

alay

sia

2014

C

AG

R

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

s fr

om

Wo

rld

20

14

CA

GR

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to W

orl

d 2

014

CA

GR

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Pak

ista

n

(MPC

EPA

)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ch

ina

(AC

FTA

)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ind

ia (

MIC

ECA

)

'610990T-shirts,singlets and other vests,of other textile materials,knitted

0.073 41.182 76.093 41.109 -55.6% 6.7% 6.6% 20% 0% 10%

'410792Grain splits leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather", of the portion

0.039 9.887 79.756 9.848 -33.1% 6.3% 10.6% 0% 0% 0%

'640399Footwear, outer soles of rubber/plastics uppers of leather, nes

0.101 51.865 77.540 51.764 -22.3% 2.5% 4.3% 20% 0% 11%

'030339Garments nes, of other textile materials, knitted

0.071 166.402 19.112 19.041 8.1% 170.6% 3.8% 20% 0% 10%

'821220Safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in strips

0.095 20.007 11.949 11.854 12.2% 40.1% 11.9% 0% 0% 0%

'020629 Bovine edible offal, frozen nes 0.024 40.444 9.480 9.456 N/A 29.0% 1.8% 0% 0% 0%

'841490Parts of vacuum pumps, compressors, fans, blowers, hoods

0.005 313.014 12.272 12.267 N/A 23.2% 12.0% 8.57% 0% 8.57%

'300410Penicillins or streptomycins and their derivatives, in dosage

- 16.250 10.897 10.897 N/A 21.1% 42.2% 0% 0% 0%

'390410Polyvinyl chloride, not mixed with any other substances

- 218.612 18.265 18.265 N/A 20.5% 23.2% 10% 0% 10%

'300420 Antibiotics nes, in dosage 0.025 21.533 12.873 12.848 N/A 15.5% 0.3% 0% 0% 0%

'080410 Dates, fresh or dried - 56.084 79.976 56.084 N/A 13.0% 5.7% 0% 0% 0%

'040390Buttermilk,curdled milk & cream,kephir & ferm or acid milk & cream nes

- 24.504 18.632 18.632 N/A 10.7% 16.6% 20% 0% 6%

'841810Combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors

- 75.249 12.451 12.451 N/A 10.5% 105.9% 20% 0% 11%

'252329 Portland cement nes 0.015 64.374 502.135 64.359 N/A 9.9% 4.3% 12.5% 27.5% 27.5%

'841510Air conditioning machines window or wall types, self-contained

- 151.713 16.368 16.368 N/A 9.5% 81.6% 20% 0% 11%

'020230 Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 0.476 463.871 17.580 17.104 N/A 7.1% 115.0% 0% 0% 0%


36

Product code

Product label

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to M

alay

sia

2014

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

s fr

om

Wo

rld

20

14

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to W

orl

d 2

014

Ind

icat

ive

Trad

e Po

ten

tial

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to M

alay

sia

2014

C

AG

R

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

s fr

om

Wo

rld

20

14

CA

GR

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to W

orl

d 2

014

C

AG

R

ad v

alo

rem

ta

riff

ap

plie

d

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Pa

kist

an (

MPC

EPA

)

ad v

alo

rem

ta

riff

ap

plie

d b

y M

alay

sia

to C

hin

a (A

CFT

A)

ad v

alo

rem

ta

riff

ap

plie

d b

y M

alay

sia

to In

dia

(M

ICEC

A)

'481159Paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed,

- 127.507 42.009 42.009 N/A 6.4% 140.4% 13.3% 0% 4.6%

'392062Film and sheet etc, non-cellular etc, of polyethylene terephthalates

- 65.096 17.371 17.371 N/A 6.4% 169.0% 20% 6.6% 12.3%

'851712Telephones for cellular networks mobile telephones or for other wirele

-

2,203.173 19.822 19.822 N/A 6.1% 12.2% 0% 0% 0%


Increase in Pakistan’s Exports and Malaysia’s Imports – Low CAGR

Untapped Market

Discrepancy in Reporting. Mirror Data used.

37


Pakistan’s Top Potential Exports to Malaysia – Using Revealed Comparative Advantage MethodThe Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) of a country helps determine its strength when exporting a particular commodity. A look at the top potential exports identified previously indicate that in all except 2 commodities, Pakistan holds a stronger advantage in exporting the product in the international markets as compared to Malaysia. Annex (5) gives a list of all top potential items identified. As seen in Annex (5) out of 100 items Malaysia holds the advantage in only 8 of them, while Pakistan and Malaysia hold the same advantage in 6 others. The other 86 items are all in favor of Pakistan.

Items highlighted in yellow indicate special concession items. That means Malaysia may either have imposed special tariffs on these items, or given some but not full preference on them. Items highlighted in red indicate no concession items. Out of 100 top potential items identified ‘8’ have been given no concession by Malaysia. Of these 8, seven items have an RCA in favor of Pakistan, indicating Pakistan’s strength in the international markets where exports is concerned.


Product code

Product label

Malaysia's Exports to World in

2014


Total World Exports 2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem tariff

applied by Malaysia

to Pakistan (MPCEPA)

ad valorem tariff

applied by Malaysia to China (ACFTA)

ad valorem tariff

applied by Malaysia to India

(MICECA)

TOTAL All products 234,258.83 24,722.18 18,682,444.40 -


0.30 120.58 5,471.74 14.26 16.65 0.0044 0% 0% 0%


38.13 17.44 4,430.68 17.38 2.98 0.6863 0% 0% 0%


45.78 76.09 16,634.30 41.11 3.46 0.2195 20% 0% 10%


1.24 79.76 3,803.83 9.85 15.84 0.0259 0% 0% 0%


38

Product code

Product label


2014



Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem tariff

applied by Malaysia


ad valorem tariff


ad valorem tariff


(MICECA)


38.11 77.54 30,642.15 51.76 1.91 0.0992 20% 0% 11%


150.29 19.11 1,592.32 19.04 9.07 7.5271 20% 0% 10%


17.91 11.95 2,115.47 11.85 4.27 0.6750 0% 0% 0%

'020629 Bovine edible offal, frozen nes 0.03 9.48 2,262.85 9.46 3.17 0.0010 0% 0% 0%


219.51 12.27 17,900.72 12.27 0.52 0.9780 8.57% 0% 8.57%


0.35 10.90 3,845.15 10.90 2.14 0.0073 0% 0% 0%


44.61 18.27 11,885.36 18.27 1.16 0.2993 10% 0% 10%

'300420 Antibiotics nes, in dosage 3.61 12.87 15,134.10 12.85 0.64 0.0190 0% 0% 0%

'080410 Dates, fresh or dried 3.70 79.98 1,082.52 56.08 55.83 0.2728 0% 0% 0%


6.03 18.63 2,146.77 18.63 6.56 0.2238 20% 0% 6%


3.48 12.45 12,600.19 12.45 0.75 0.0220 20% 0% 11%

'252329 Portland cement nes 93.10 502.14 7,317.61 64.36 51.86 1.0147 12.5% 27.5% 27.5%


874.99 16.37 13,665.39 16.37 0.91 5.1065 20% 0% 11%

'020230 Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 8.39 17.58 22,797.61 17.10 0.58 0.0294 0% 0% 0%


34.76 42.01 6,975.80 42.01 4.55 0.3974 13.3% 0% 4.6%


129.33 17.37 7,792.07 17.37 1.68 1.3236 20% 6.6% 12.3%

39


Product code

Product label


2014



Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem tariff

applied by Malaysia


ad valorem tariff


ad valorem tariff


(MICECA)


802.14 19.82 248,042.33 19.82 0.06 0.2579 0% 0% 0%

'170230Glucose&glucose syrup nt cntg fruct/cntg in dry state

1.68 32.31 1,370.76 13.53 17.81 0.0976 0% 0% 0%

'252010 Gypsum; anhydrite 0.18 13.90 507.96 13.90 20.68 0.0281 0% 0% 0%

'392020Film and sheet etc, non-cellular etc, of polymers of propylene

100.56 11.03 10,530.55 11.03 0.79 0.7616 20% 13.3% 14%

'170490Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa

69.37 48.61 10,385.23 46.79 3.54 0.5327 0% 0% 0%

'841199 Parts of gas turbines nes 14.20 14.46 21,820.73 14.45 0.50 0.0519 0% 0% 0%

'700529Float glass etc in sheets, non-wired nes

3.76 20.64 2,556.10 20.64 6.10 0.1173 15% 15% 15%

'300439Hormones nes, not containing antibiotics, in dosage,o/t contraceptive

2.82 21.58 21,678.40 11.69 0.75 0.0104 0% 0% 0%

'730890Structures&parts of structures,i/s (ex prefab bldgs of headg no.9406)

395.77 50.07 36,596.78 50.07 1.03 0.8624 16.6% 0% 9%

'040120Milk not concentrated & unsweetened exceeding 1% not exceeding 6% fat

2.66 36.65 5,850.40 13.25 4.73 0.0363 20% 0% 50%

'300390Medicaments nes, formulated, in bulk

5.66 12.09 9,421.14 12.06 0.97 0.0479 0% 0% 0%

'091099 Spices nes 18.25 9.84 623.59 9.82 11.92 2.3341 0% 0% 0%


Items with Special Tariff Concessions.


40

The table below shows the top potential items as identified previously at the HS 02 Level based on their indicative trade potential. A further breakdown shows Portland cement, Dates: fresh or dried, Footwear: outer soles of rubber/plastics uppers of leather, Articles of iron or steel, Pharmaceutical products, Sugar confectionery including white chocolate, Plastics and articles thereof and Paper and paperboard: articles of paper pulp, as having the greatest export potential.


Product code

Product labelIndicative

Trade PotentialMain Products at 6 digit with high potential

25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 78.26 Portland cement, Gypsum

17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 60.32 Sugar confectionary nes, Glucose & glucose syrup

61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 60.15 T-Shirts, Singlets and other vests knitted; Garments knitted

08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 56.08 Dates fresh or dried

84Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

55.54 Parts of gas turbines nes, Parts of vacuum pumps, Air conditioning machines, combined refrigerators - freezers

64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 51.76 Footwear, outer soles of rubber/plastics uppers of leather, nes

73 Articles of iron or steel 50.07 Structures&parts of structures,i/s (ex prefab bldgs of headg no.9406)

30 Pharmaceutical products 47.50 Antibiotics nes, Medicaments nes, Hormones nes, Pencillins

39 Plastics and articles thereof 46.67 Polyvinyl Chloride, Film & Sheet of Polyethylene terephththalates, Film & Sheet of Polymers of propylene

48Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard

42.01 Paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed,

04Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included

31.88 Buttermilk, Curdled milk and cream; Milk not concentrated and Unsweetened

02 Meat and edible meat offal 26.56 Bovine cuts boneless, frozen; Bovine edible offal, frozen nes

41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 24.10 Grain splits leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather", of the whole; and of the portion

70 Glass and glassware 20.64 Float glass etc in sheets, non-wired nes

19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products 20.57 Sweet biscuits

85Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

19.82 Telephones for cellular networks mobile telephones or for other wirele

23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder. 17.38 Flour, Meal & Pellet of Fish

82Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal

11.85 Safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in strips

9 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 9.82 Spices, nes

Preliminary Analysis of Malaysia’s Exports to

Pakistan under the FTA


42

43


Malaysia’s Major Exports to PakistanMalaysia’s trade with Pakistan amounts to only 0.52% of its total world trade, with Pakistan standing at number 23 in the list of Malaysia’s top export partners.

Total exports from Malaysia to Pakistan in 2014 were around $1.2 Billion, a decrease from 2012 when total exports were $1.8 Billion. This decrease could be attributed to Pakistan’s PTA with Indonesia in 2013 and a diversion of trade from Malaysia to Indonesia.

Singapore stood as Malaysia’s top export Partner with exports amounting to $33 Billion in 2014. China stood as the 2nd largest export partner with exports amounting to $28 Billion.

Malaysia’s trade balance with Singapore, China and Pakistan in 2014 was $7 Billion, $(7) Billion and $0.99 Million respectively. This means that of the three countries, only from China do Malaysia’s imports exceed its exports.

0.00%

0.20%

0.40%

0.60%

0.80%

1.00%

1.20%

1.40%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Pakistan's Percentage Share in Malaysia's World Trade

Figure 22: Malaysia's Percentage Share in Pakistan's World Exports


44

Out of the 80 product categories exported to Pakistan by Malaysia, the top 10 accounted for 85% of the total exports. Out of these ‘Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc’, alone accounted for 52% of the trade value.

‘Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc’ has consistently been the top export commodity from Malaysia to Pakistan. Malaysia is one of the top exporters of Palm oil to the world. Total exports however seem to have declined when compared to 2008, the year when the Malaysia – Pakistan Free Trade agreement came into effect. Malaysia, who had been Pakistan’s top import Partner of the above mentioned category from 2003-2013, became number 2 in 2014. Indonesia was the top exporter with an exported value of $1.37 Billion to Pakistan, compared to Malaysia’s $635 Million. Of the top 10 exports to Pakistan, the only category that grew in comparison to 2008 was ‘Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc’ with exports increasing from $0.46 Million to $89 Million in 2014, an increase of around 89%.

1,202

860.46 61 26 24 88 31 8 30 2 39

635

95 89 38 34 33 28 26 21 18 17 16-

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

USD

in M

illio

ns

Malaysia's Top Exports to Pakistan

2008 2014

Figure 23: Malaysia's Top Exports to Pakistan

45


The table below shows Malaysia’s export performance in 2014 when compared with 2008. Malaysia exports 16.4% of the world’s ‘Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc’, out of which Palm oil is its highest exported produce, having a 35.4% share in world exports. Of this 4.0% is exported to Pakistan. Malaysia’s export to Pakistan of the said commodity has dropped by almost 18.0%: with exports to Pakistan dropping from 70.0% of Pakistan’s total imports in 2008 to 52.0% in 2014. At the same time Malaysian exports to Pakistan of ‘Machinery, Nuclear Reactors, boilers etc’ and ‘Mineral Fuels, Oils, Distillation Products etc’ have increased by almost 7% each between 2008 and 2014.

The trend that comes forth from looking at Malaysia’s top 3 exported products to Pakistan is an overall decline in Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan when compared to Malaysia’s world exports. This indicates that while Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan continue to be greater than Pakistan’s exports to Malaysia, they are on a downward trend, a reason for which could be Pakistan’s latest PTA signed with Indonesia.



Product code

Product label

2008 2014

Malaysia's Exports to Pakistan

Malaysia's Exports to Pakistan as a % of

Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports


Malaysia's exports to Pakistan as a % of

Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.


tariff applied by Pakistan to

Malaysia


1,202.26 69.96% 7.29% 634.94 52.06% 4.01% (24) 8

'84 Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc 86.03 5.01% 0.26% 95.31 7.82% 0.41% 2 7

'27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 0.46 0.03% 4.52% 89.18 7.31% 0.17% 319 6

'39 Plastics and articles thereof 61.37 3.57% 0.50% 37.91 3.11% 0.50% (3) 11

'54 Manmade filaments 26.48 1.54% 2.62% 34.03 2.79% 5.31% 4 12

'44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 23.83 1.39% 1.02% 32.74 2.68% 0.75% 4 7

'29 Organic chemicals 88.41 5.14% 1.11% 28.29 2.32% 0.65% (27) 3

'38 Miscellaneous chemical products 30.55 1.78% 0.47% 26.01 2.13% 0.66% (6) 7

'34Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes

8.33 0.48% 0.21% 20.96 1.72% 2.13% 36 17

'40 Rubber and articles thereof 29.52 1.72% 0.08% 17.95 1.47% 0.26% (10) 14


46


Product code

Product label

2008 2014



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Malaysia

'18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 2.15 0.12% 0.80% 16.91 1.39% 1.15% 36 9

'85 Electrical, electronic equipment 38.88 2.26% 0.65% 15.52 1.27% 0.02% (10) 12

'23Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder

2.98 0.17% 0.04% 14.85 1.22% 2.73% 33 -

'87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 8.77 0.51% 0.14% 13.22 1.08% 0.68% 5 65

'74 Copper and articles thereof 0.64 0.04% 0.23% 12.28 1.01% 0.56% 55 4

'90Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus

6.39 0.37% 0.18% 11.80 0.97% 0.16% 7 4

'73 Articles of iron or steel 6.63 0.39% 0.50% 9.56 0.78% 0.28% 20 15

'19Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products

1.24 0.07% 0.77% 8.69 0.71% 0.62% 49 16

'99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 5.60 0.33% 0.11% 8.58 0.70% 0.87% 8 -


0.93 0.05% 0.47% 6.49 0.53% 2.85% 16 17

'49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc 0.33 0.02% 0.01% 6.47 0.53% 2.78% 73 1

47


Malaysia’s Export Potential to Pakistan – Using Trade Potential Method The table below shows the indicative trade potential of the top 100 products Malaysia can export to Pakistan, amounting to a potential of $9.3 Billion. This potential is calculated by taking those items where Malaysia’s exports to world was greater than $10 M, and Pakistan’s imports from world was greater than $5 Million.

*HS 27: Mineral fuels, specifically petroleum, have not been taken into account while calculating trade potential. This is due to the geographical distance between Pakistan which makes importing petroleum products unfeasible, particularly since Pakistan has other import partners from where importing Mineral fuels is a much more feasible option.


Product code Product labelMalaysia's Exports to Pakistan 2014

Pakistan's Imports from World 2014

Malaysia's Exports to World 2014


TOTAL Products - Top 100 668.21 11,582.64 37,405.99 9,347.47

'151190 Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 534.77 1,862.52 8,577.93 1,327.75


- 643.12 802.14 643.12

'290243 P-xylene - 349.34 421.74 349.34

'851762Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneratio

0.00 346.31 2,181.72 346.31

'390110 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94 1.01 304.47 318.97 303.47

'390210 Polypropylene 0.05 458.38 301.82 301.77

'310210Urea,wthr/nt in aqueous solution in packages weighg more than 10 kg

- 222.13 325.40 222.13

'390120 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more 2.19 221.94 265.94 219.75

'854140Photosensitive semiconduct device,photovoltaic cells&light emit diodes

0.17 205.56 3,420.71 205.39

'847130 Portable digital computers <10kg 5.49 197.65 307.45 192.15


'382490 Chemical/allied industry preparations/prods nes 3.85 171.43 732.92 167.58

'870323Automobiles w reciprocatg piston engine displacg > 1500 cc to 3000 cc

- 162.00 210.39 162.00

'851770Parts of telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other

2.15 160.33 833.77 158.19

'550320 Staple fibres of polyesters, not carded or combed 0.40 165.43 140.43 140.03


48

Product code Product labelMalaysia's Exports to Pakistan 2014




'290531 Ethylene glycol (ethanediol) - 202.91 133.74 133.74

'540233 Textured yarn nes,of polyester filaments,not put up for retail sale 13.03 214.26 142.46 129.43

'841430 Compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment 3.93 132.24 154.28 128.31

'630900 Worn clothing and other worn articles 6.40 182.46 122.34 115.95

'390230 Propylene copolymers 12.51 124.64 141.71 112.13

'961900Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies, and similar arti

0.03 109.68 109.72 109.65

'040210 Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat 1.28 108.63 153.38 107.35

'290121 Ethylene - 106.38 160.36 106.38

'841989Machinery,plant/laboratory equip f treat of mat by change of temp nes

0.45 101.28 100.42 99.97

'780110 Lead refined unwrought 2.69 102.62 101.66 98.97

'901890Instruments and appliances used in medical or veterinary sciences, nes

0.14 98.96 359.28 98.82

'290250 Styrene 2.63 90.45 102.91 87.82

'850440 Static converters, nes 0.19 84.34 433.46 84.15

49


The table below further shows the trade potential of Malaysia’s top current exported products to Pakistan at the HS 06 level. The top ten items have a total trade value of $788 Million, whereas their indicative or additional trade potential is $7.8 Billion. This is helpful to give an idea of the further export potential available in the items Malaysia currently exports to Pakistan, along with a comparison of the tariff regime both Malaysia and China face for exports to Pakistan.

Palm oil – refined but not chemically modified, the top exported commodity has a current trade value of $534 Million and a trade potential of $1.3 Billion, making it a continued high potential trade item. While Pakistan’s imports of Palm oil have increased by 9% between 2010 and 2014, Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan have decreased by almost 20% during this same time span, even though there is a preference for said commodity in the Free Trade Agreement.

‘Textured yarn nes, of polyeter filaments’ has a trade potential of $129 Million, and therefore fall under the list of high potential items. While both Malaysia and China have not been provided any concessions on said items, and while Pakistan has applied a 3.67% anti-dumping duty on Malaysian exports, nonetheless Malaysian exports to Pakistan rose by 3% between 2010-2014 while Pakistan’s imports from world of the commodity dropped by 2% in the same time period.


Product code

Product label

Mal

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Exp

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014

Paki

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10-

2014

, %, p

.a.)

Mal

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Exp

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s to

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kist

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An

nu

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row

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10-

2014

, %, p

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ad v

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tar

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app

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(MPC

EPA

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tar

iff

app

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b

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an t

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hin

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CFT

A)

No

tes

'151190Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified

534.77 1,862.52 8,577.93 1,327.75 9 -20PKR. 8109/

MTPRK. 9540/

MT

'271019Other petroleum oils and preparations

89.16 6,266.72 12,321.90 6,177.56 -2 330 11.74%5% + (PKR. 0.88/L for 3 Categories)

'151110 Palm oil, crude 70.50 81.07 3,437.14 10.58 -36 -40PKR. 6800/

MTPKR.8000/

MT

'540247Filament yarn of polyester, incl. monofilament of < 67 decitex, single

17.24 66.04 117.45 48.80 -3 6 10% 10%

'151620Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,ref'd/not

13.91 17.10 1,944.37 3.18 -23 -17PKR. 10200/

MTPKR. 10200/

MT


50

Product code

Product label

Mal

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a's

Exp

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s to

Pa

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014

Paki

stan

's Im

po

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Mal

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Ind

icat

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Trad

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(A

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bet

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010

-20

14, %

, p.a

.)

Mal

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Exp

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An

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10-

2014

, %, p

.a.)

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(MPC

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CFT

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No

tes

'540233Textured yarn nes,of polyester filaments,not put up for retail sale

13.03 214.26 142.46 129.43 -2 3 10% 10%

*3.67% Anti

Dumping Duty on Malaysia

'847330Parts&accessories of automatic data processg machines&units thereof

13.00 13.45 4,374.61 0.45 -1 -28 0% 0%

'390230 Propylene copolymers 12.51 124.64 141.71 112.13 20 20 5% 5%

'230660Palm nut/kernel oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether/not ground/pellet

12.33 22.83 367.11 10.49 18 44 0% 5%

'847141Non-portable digital edp machines w processor & i/o

12.19 14.03 555.58 1.85 13 43 0% 0%


12.08 19.72 874.99 7.64 14 58 22.5% 23.75%

'340120 Soap nes 10.78 12.85 414.99 2.07 25 23 20% 20%

'382319 Industrial fatty acids, acid oils nes 10.62 32.50 964.61 21.88 16 -11 10% 10.9%

'441890Builder's joinery and carpentery of wood nes

9.66 9.79 93.07 0.14 36 10 17.50% 15.04%

'847160Computer input/outputs, with/without storage

8.92 10.47 124.31 1.55 8 0 0% 0%

'999999 Commodities not elsewhere specified 8.58 698.41 988.28 689.83 -7 8 - -

'180500Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter

7.94 11.01 268.86 3.07 6 16 0% 0%


Export Potential – Between $5 Million and $10 Million

Export Potential – Above $10 Million


Mirror Data used.

51


Malaysia’s Top Potential Exports to Pakistan – Using Compound Annual Growth Rate MethodThe Compound annual growth rate is calculated after identifying all items with the greatest indicative potential. Those commodities with a negative CAGR for Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan, but a positive CAGR for both Malaysia’s exports to world and Pakistan’s imports from world, have been marked as high potential items. This means that these items have a potential for growth. Out of the 120 items with the highest trade potential, 52 items are those that fall under this category; of these only 3 do not fall under the tariff concessions provided under the MPCEPA. Most of these items consist of either machinery or chemicals.

Items in blue are identified as untapped markets. This means that these are commodities that are seeing an increase in Pakistani imports and Malaysian world exports, an increase that is not reflected in Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan, whereas items highlighted in green in Annex (9) are those untapped markets where Malaysia’s exports to the world have dropped while Pakistan’s imports from the world have increased. This drop is reflected in Malaysia’s exports to Pakistan.


Product code

Product label

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'040210 Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat 2.31 1.28 89.13 108.63 41.74 153.38 107.35 -13.71% 5.07% 38.45% 0% 25%

'850440 Static converters, nes 0.32 0.19 65.68 84.34 258.83 433.46 84.15 -11.87% 6.45% 13.76% 8.6% 8.6%

'843143Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not self-propelled

2.24 0.18 15.76 60.89 280.10 529.22 60.70 -46.66% 40.21% 17.24% 0% 0%

'390720 Polyethers nes 2.37 1.28 93.41 110.73 49.84 57.12 55.84 -14.36% 4.35% 3.47% 0% 0%


0.02 - 127.08 160.68 23.46 53.13 53.13 -100.00% 6.04% 22.68% 5% 12.4%

'843149Parts of cranes,work-trucks,shovels,and other construction machinery

0.04 0.00 25.89 40.89 94.45 106.58 40.89 -53.29% 12.10% 3.07% 0% 0%


52

Product code

Product label

Mal

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Paki

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to

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(PC

FTA

)

'392690Articles of plastics or of other materials of Nos 39.01 to 39.14 nes

0.78 0.18 30.49 40.99 558.01 593.44 40.81 -30.66% 7.68% 1.55% 9.1% 7.6%

'290516Octanol(octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof

2.33 0.27 33.40 41.07 68.32 91.18 40.80 -41.52% 5.31% 7.48% 0% 0%

'880330 Aircraft parts nes 0.06 - 24.39 38.75 659.25 791.91 38.75 -100.00% 12.27% 4.69% 5% 0%

'847150Digital processing units not sold as complete systems

4.48 0.32 31.22 37.08 189.22 254.48 36.76 -48.25% 4.39% 7.69% 0% 0%

'842121Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for water

3.60 1.60 32.45 37.40 39.24 76.45 35.79 -18.32% 3.61% 18.15% 20% 20%

'391000 Silicones in primary forms 0.06 - 21.59 31.90 30.38 46.27 31.90 -100.00% 10.24% 11.09% 0% 0%

'720917Cold rolled iron/steel, coils >600mm x 0.5-1mm

0.16 0.03 20.71 31.28 38.07 44.07 31.25 -34.23% 10.86% 3.73% 13% 11%

'760711Foil,aluminium,not backd,rolld but not further workd,not exceedg 0.2mm

0.28 - 21.34 27.46 61.01 62.17 27.46 -100.00% 6.50% 0.47% 20% 20%

'851761Base stations of apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice,

0.01 - 39.47 41.55 13.05 26.16 26.16 -100.00% 1.29% 18.99% 20% 20%

'390950 Polyurethanes in primary forms 2.53 2.08 19.09 26.90 51.27 67.70 24.81 -4.73% 8.94% 7.20% 0% 0%

'902780Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, nes

0.01 - 18.29 23.81 11.75 27.16 23.81 -100.00% 6.82% 23.32% 0% 0%

'842240 Packing or wrapping machinery nes 0.41 0.03 10.89 23.45 19.43 34.25 23.42 -47.96% 21.13% 15.23% 0% 0%


11.63 7.15 17.36 29.60 180.00 219.51 22.45 -11.43% 14.27% 5.09% 3.33% 6.33%

'902680Instruments&apparatus for measurg o check variables of liq o gases,nes

0.02 - 16.11 25.59 8.02 20.11 20.11 -100.00% 12.27% 25.82% 0% 0%

'850490Parts of electrical transformers, static converters and inductors

0.00 - 11.87 18.26 77.62 90.37 18.26 -100.00% 11.36% 3.87% 4% 4.2%

'847990Parts of machines&mechanical appliances nes havg individual functions

0.11 0.10 9.74 16.83 308.10 379.31 16.73 -1.65% 14.66% 5.34% 0% 0%

53


Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

s to

Pa

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an 2

011

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

s to

Pa

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ad v

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to

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a (M

PCEP

A)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

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by

Paki

stan

to

Mal

aysi

a (P

CFT

A)

'392010Film and sheet etc, non-cellular etc, of polymers ofethylene

1.66 1.63 12.59 17.45 473.88 610.04 15.83 -0.52% 8.50% 6.52% 20% 20%

'841451Fans: table,roof etc w a self-cont elec mtr of an output nt excdg 125W

0.15 0.02 5.92 14.95 81.56 130.93 14.93 -43.13% 26.04% 12.56% 20% 22%

'090411Pepper of the genus Piper,ex cubeb pepper,neither crushd nor ground

0.59 0.12 13.21 14.98 80.61 111.15 14.86 -32.84% 3.20% 8.36% 0% 0%

'320890Paints & varni based on polymers dissolv in a non aqueous solv nes

1.75 0.86 12.20 15.16 140.19 194.18 14.30 -16.22% 5.58% 8.48% 15% 12.13%

'292910 Isocyanates 1.99 0.87 30.14 34.63 11.60 14.99 14.13 -18.78% 3.53% 6.62% 0% 0%

'401161Pneumatic tyres, new, of rubber, having a "herring-bone" or similar tr

0.28 0.24 9.05 14.06 34.77 43.89 13.82 -3.58% 11.64% 6.00% 20% 20%




54

Malaysia’s Top Potential Exports to Pakistan – Using Revealed Comparative Advantage Method A revealed comparative advantage greater than 1 indicates the strength of a country in the international market for the export of that particular commodity. Out of a total 120 commodities with high potential and high CAGR, 13 of them had an RCA in Pakistan’s favor while the rest showed Malaysia as a comparatively stronger producer in the international market. From the 107 with an RCA in favor of Malaysia, 7 commodities were such with no duty concession provided by Pakistan to Malaysia, whereas 17 commodities had tariffs comparatively lower than those provided to China.


Product code Product label

Pakistan's Exports to World in

2014

Malaysia's Exports to World

2014

Total World

Exports 2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem

tariff applied by Pakistan to China (PCFTA)

'040210 Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat 5.17 153.38 10,575.40 107.35 0.3694 1.1567 0% 25%

'850440 Static converters, nes 0.41 433.46 53,666.97 84.15 0.0058 0.6441 8.6% 8.6%


11.77 529.22 21,349.86 60.70 0.4165 1.9769 0% 0%

'390720 Polyethers nes 0.49 57.12 13,089.61 55.84 0.0282 0.3480 0% 0%


6.84 53.13 5,779.24 53.13 0.8945 0.7331 5% 12.4%


1.25 106.58 24,743.67 40.89 0.0383 0.3435 0% 0%


10.22 593.44 55,296.98 40.81 0.1396 0.8559 9.1% 7.6%

'290516 Octanol(octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof - 91.18 1,651.30 40.80 0.0000 4.4035 0% 0%

'880330 Aircraft parts nes 0.59 791.91 70,156.86 38.75 0.0063 0.9002 5% 0%


0.02 254.48 51,752.48 36.76 0.0003 0.3922 0% 0%


0.31 76.45 7,807.72 35.79 0.0295 0.7808 20% 20%

'391000 Silicones in primary forms 2.61 46.27 5,274.71 31.90 0.3736 0.6996 0% 0%


7.80 44.07 7,689.29 31.25 0.7669 0.4571 13% 11%

55


Product code Product label


2014


2014

Total World

Exports 2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem



0.01 62.17 5,240.19 27.46 0.0016 0.9462 20% 20%


- 26.16 10,865.93 26.16 0.0000 0.1920 20% 20%

'390950 Polyurethanes in primary forms 0.04 67.70 6,617.50 24.81 0.0046 0.8159 0% 0%


0.31 27.16 10,823.84 23.81 0.0218 0.2001 0% 0%

'842240 Packing or wrapping machinery nes 0.90 34.25 9,289.84 23.42 0.0734 0.2940 0% 0%


12.27 219.51 17,900.72 22.45 0.5181 0.9780 3.33% 6.33%


0.26 20.11 3,341.95 20.11 0.0581 0.4799 0% 0%


0.23 90.37 11,397.00 18.26 0.0149 0.6324 4% 4.2%


0.89 379.31 19,660.39 16.73 0.0342 1.5387 0% 0%


1.36 610.04 15,582.08 15.83 0.0658 3.1223 20% 20%


38.56 130.93 3,728.29 14.93 7.8152 2.8007 20% 22%


0.37 111.15 2,324.40 14.86 0.1213 3.8135 0% 0%


56

The table below shows the top potential commodities Malaysia can export to Pakistan at the HS 02 level. Since Malaysia’s Palm oil reserves are currently ranked as the second largest in the Asia-Pacific region after Indonesia, and as Malaysia is a net exporter of Palm Oil and Palm Oil products, it is no wonder that Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils are identified as top potential export items. Further review of high indicative trade potential items reveal specialized commodities manufactured within Malaysia to be on top of the list, with some exceptions such as Palm Oil and Organic Chemicals. Examples of such commodities include Electrical machinery, tractors, pharmaceutical products and plastics articles.


Product code



15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

1,356.34 HS 150710: Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummedHS 151190: Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified

85Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

1,097.92

HS 851762: Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regenerationHS 851770: Parts of telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for otherHS 854140: Photosensitive semiconduct device,photovoltaic cells&light emit diodesOthers

84Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

611.30

HS 841480: Air or gas compressors, hoodsHS 841989: Machinery,plant/laboratory equip f treat of mat by change of temp nesHS 843143: Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not self-propelledHS 847989: Machines & mechanical appliances nes having individual functionsOthers

39 Plastics and articles thereof 591.58

HS 390110: Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390720: Polyethers nesHS 390760: Polyethylene terephthalateHS 392690: Articles of plastics or of other materials of Nos 39.01 to 39.14 nesOthers

87Vehicles, other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts thereof and accessories thereof

266.04

HS 870120: Road tractors for semi-trailers (truck tractors)HS 870210: Diesel powered buses with a seating capacity of > nine personsHS 870323: Automobiles w reciprocatg piston engine displacg > 1500 cc to 3000 ccHS 870810: Bumpers and parts for motor vehicles

57


Product code



29 Organic chemicals 227.53

HS 290121: EthyleneHS 290511: Methanol (methyl alcohol)HS 290516: Octanol(octyl alcohol) and isomers thereofHS 292242: Glutamic acid and its saltsHS 292910: Isocyanates

90Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

188.02

HS 901580: Surveyg,hydrographic,oceanographic,meteorologic/geophysical inst nesHS 901819: Electro-diagnostic apparatus, nesHS 901839: Needles, catheters, cannulae and the like, nesHS 902780: Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, nes Others

30 Pharmaceutical products 178.03 HS 300490: Medicaments nes, in dosage

72 Iron and steel 107.88

HS 720711: Semi-fin prod,i/nas,rect/sq cross-sect cntg by wgt<.25% c,wdth<2X thkHS 720917: Cold rolled iron/steel, coils >600mm x 0.5-1mmHS 721012: Flat rolld prod,i/nas,platd or coatd with tin,>/=600mm wide,<0.5mm thkHS 721934: Flat rolled prod, stainless steel, cr,w>/=600mm,0.5mm<=thick <1mm

78 Lead and articles thereof 98.97 HS 780110: Lead refined unwrought

40 Rubber and articles thereof 74.24 HS 401120: Pneumatic tires new of rubber for buses or lorriesHS 401161: Pneumatic tyres, new, of rubber, having a “herring-bone” or similar tr

48Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard

69.51

HS 480100: Newsprint, in rolls or sheetsHS 481141: Self-adhesive paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorateHS 481159: Paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed,

94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

69.13

HS 940190: Parts of seats other than those of heading No 94.02HS 940510: Chandeliers & other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittingsHS 940540: Electric lamps and lighting fittings, nesHS 940600: Prefabricated buildings

19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products 67.73 HS 190110: Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale


58

Product code



76 Aluminium and articles thereof 56.81

HS 760612: Plate,sheet or strip,aluminium alloy,rect or sq,exceeding 0.2mm thickHS 760711: Foil,aluminium,not backd,rolld but not further workd,not exceedg 0.2mmHS 761090: Structures&parts,alum,eg plate,rods etc,for struct,excl prefab bldgsHS 761699: Articles of aluminium, nes

88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 38.75 HS 880330: Aircraft parts nes

95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 36.77 HS 950300: Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls'' carr

73 Articles of iron or steel 32.03

HS 730630: Tubes,pipe & hollow profiles,iron or nas,welded,of circ cross sect,nesHS 730729: Fittings pipe or tube of stainless steel, nesHS 731029: Cans, iron or steel, capacity <50 litres nesHS 731210: Stranded wire,ropes&cables of iron or steel,not electrically insulated

54 Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials 30.94 HS 540752: Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, dyed, nes

69 Ceramic products 29.80 HS 690790: Tiles, cubes and sim nes, unglazed ceramics

14Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included

26.41 HS 140490: Vegetable products nes

49Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

24.01 HS 490700: Unusd postage,revenue stamps;cheque forms,banknotes,bond certific,etc

38 Miscellaneous chemical products 21.20

HS 381230: Anti-oxidisg prep & other compound stabilizers for rubber or plasticsHS 381400: Organic composite solvents&thinners,nes;prepard paint&varnish removersHS 381590: Reaction initiators,reaction accelerator&catalytic preparations,nes

32Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks

20.35

HS 320649: Inorganic colouring matter nes and preparations based thereonHS 320890: Paints & varni based on polymers dissolv in a non aqueous solv nes

59


Product code



34

Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing and scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster

16.27 HS 340290: Surface-active preparations, washing and cleaning preparations, nes

9 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 14.86 HS 090411: Pepper of the genus Piper,ex cubeb pepper,neither crushd nor ground

52 Cotton 12.48 HS 520512: Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,uncombed,714.29 >dtex>/=232.56, not put up

23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder.

10.49 HS 230660: Palm nut/kernel oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether/not ground/pellet

83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 6.52 HS 830990: Stoppers,caps,lids,seals & other packing accessories of base metal,nes

17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 6.48 HS 170490: Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa

70 Glass and glassware 6.23 HS 701349: Glassware for table or kitchen purposes (excl. glass having a linear c

42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut)

5.74 HS 420221: Handbags with outer surface of leather

22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 5.17 HS 220210: Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd


60

Discrepancy in Reporting


62

63


Discrepancy in ReportingDiscrepancy in reporting is evident once Pakistan’s reported exports to Malaysia are compared with Malaysia’s reported imports from Pakistan. An overview of the discrepancy evident in Pakistan’s reported imports from Malaysia, and Malaysia’s reported exports to Pakistan is show in the graph below. As can be seen 2011 onwards Pakistan’s reported imports from Malaysia have been more than Malaysia’s reported exports, a difference of around 12 to 14%. 2014 has seen a reduction in this discrepancy, with Pakistan’s reported imports from Malaysia amounting to $1,280 M and Malaysia’s reported exports to Pakistan amounting to $1,220 M.

In 2014 major discrepancy appears to be in reporting of Mineral Fuels where Malaysia’s reported exports to Pakistan was $89 Million and Pakistan’s reported imports was of $257 Million, a difference of around $167 Million.

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

USD

in M

illio

ns

Pakistan's Imports From Malaysia Reporting Discrepancy

Pakistan's Reported Imports From Malaysia Malaysia's Reported Exports to Pakistan

Figure 24: Pakistan's Imports from Malaysia - Reporting Discrepancy


64

These discrepancies lead to an inconsistency in the top 10 commodities as reported by Pakistan and Malaysia. An example of this is seen in ‘Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes’ being the second most imported commodity from Pakistan as reported by Malaysia with a trade value of $18 Million, while Cotton is the second most exported commodity to Malaysia as reported by Pakistan, with a trade value of $23 Million.

Manmade Staple Fibres and Special Woven or tufted fabric are in Malaysia’s top 8 and 9 imported commodities from Pakistan with a trade value of $7 Million and $4 Million respectively. Pakistan on the other hand reports ‘Sugars and Sugar confectionary’ and ‘Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar’ in the top ten exports to Malaysia (with a trade value of $5 Million and $2 Million respectively) instead of Manmade Staple Fibres and Special Woven or tufted fabric.

Figure 25: Pakistan - Malaysia Discrepancy in Reporting

95.26

17.15 14.44 18.71

10.98 9.83 9.71 0.73 2.89 2.54

7.94 4.42

106.47

23.43 21.62 16.75

9.92 6.92 5.73 5.20 2.61 2.55 2.50 0.84 -

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

Cereals Cotton Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc

Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes

Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet

Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet

Sugars and sugar confectionery

Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes

Beverages, spirits and vinegar

Manmade staple fibres

Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc

USD

in M

illio

n

Pakistan - Malaysia Reporting DiscrepancyMalaysia's Imports from Pakistan Pakistan's exports to Malaysia

65


635

89

0.10

95

38 34 33 28 16 26 17

567

257

62 57 36 32 30 24 24 23 19

-

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc

Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc

Ships, boats and otherfloatingstructures

Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc

Plastics and articles thereof

Manmade filaments

Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal

Organic chemicals

Electrical, electronic equipment

Miscellaneous chemical products

Cocoa and cocoa preparations

USD

in M

illio

ns

Malaysia - Pakistan Reported Discrepancy

Malaysia's Exports to Pakistan Pakistan's imports from Malaysia

Figure 26: Malaysia's reported exports to Pakistan reporting discrepancy

The discrepancy mentioned above is also evident in Malaysia’s reported exports to Pakistan and Pakistan’s reported imports from Malaysia. These discrepancies however are much more pronounced than those found in Pakistan’s reported exports to Malaysia and Malaysia’s reported imports from Pakistan. For Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc Pakistan has reported imports of $256 Million whereas Malaysia has reported exports of $89 Million, a difference of around $167 Million. As a result Mineral Oils fall as the 3rd top most exported commodity to Pakistan by Malaysia, whereas Pakistan’s figures show it as the 2nd most imported commodity from Malaysia.

The same is the case with Ships, boats and other floating structures. Malaysia’s reported exports to Pakistan amount to $99 thousand (66th on the list of reported exports to Pakistan), whereas Pakistan reported imports are worth $61 Million, making it the third most imported commodity from Malaysia; with a discrepancy of almost $60.9 Million.


66

‘Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes’ make up 8.26% of Malaysia’s imports from Pakistan making it the second most imported commodity. Pakistan’s data on the other hand indicates Cotton as the second most exported commodity to Malaysia, making up of 10.02% of total exports to Malaysia, and indicating a difference of 3.46% in reporting.

‘Sugars and Sugar Confectionary’ and ‘Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar’ fall at the 30th and 12th most imported commodities from Pakistan as reported by Malaysia, with a trade value of $732 Thousand and $2.53 Million respectively. Pakistan shows these as the 8th and 10th most exported commodity to Malaysia with a trade value of $5 Million and $2.55 Million respectively.


Product code Product labelMalaysia's

Imports from Pakistan

Pakistan's exports to Malaysia

Pak exports to Malaysia as

a % of Pak's total Malaysian

Exports

Malaysia's Imports from Pak as a % of

Malaysia's total Imports from

Pak

Difference in Reporting Pak Exports - Mal

Imports

TOTAL All products 226.51 233.93 100.00% 100.00% 0.00%

'10 Cereals 95.26 106.47 45.51% 42.06% 3.46%

'52 Cotton 17.15 23.43 10.02% 7.57% 2.45%

'63 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc 14.44 21.62 9.24% 6.38% 2.87%

'03 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 18.71 16.75 7.16% 8.26% -1.10%

'07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 10.98 9.92 4.24% 4.85% -0.61%

'61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 9.83 6.92 2.96% 4.34% -1.38%

'62 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet 9.71 5.73 2.45% 4.29% -1.84%

‘17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 0.73 5.20 2.22% 0.32% 1.90%

'35 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes 2.89 2.61 1.11% 1.27% -0.16%

'22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2.54 2.55 1.09% 1.12% -0.03%

'55 Manmade staple fibres 7.94 2.50 1.07% 3.50% -2.43%

'58 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc 4.42 0.84 0.36% 1.95% -1.59%

Figure 27: Malaysia's imports from Pakistan and Pakistan’s Exports to Malaysia – Top 10 commodities

67


Discrepancy is also evident in Malaysia’s reported imports from the world for particular commodities at the HS 06 level. As the table below shows only $205 thousand worth of “Flatfish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes” were imported by Malaysia in 2014, whereas Pakistan reports exports of around $9 Million hence making it the second most exported commodity to Malaysia at the HS 06 level. Pakistan’s figures are supported by looking into mirror data, data reported by other countries of their exports to Malaysia. In the case of “Flatfish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes”, total exports to Malaysia as reported by exporting countries amount to $9.5 Million, making Pakistan the top exporter of said commodity to Malaysia.


Product code Product labelMalaysia's Imports from

World 2014 - Reported by Malaysia

Malaysia's Imports from World 2014 - Mirror Data

Pakistan's Exports to Malaysia 2014


0.21 9.52 9.22


1.74 7.57 5.24

'630210 Bed linen, of textile knitted or crocheted materials 0.80 15.02 4.88


0.28 3.14 2.98

'630539Sacks & bags,for packing of goods,of other man-made textile materials

0.99 15.00 1.10

'521223Woven fabrics of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m2, dyed, nes

0.01 0.83 0.64

'580219Terry towellg&similar woven terry fab of cotton,o/t unbl&o/t nar fab

0.0001 0.65 0.64

'520851Plain weave cotton fabrics,>/=85%, not more than 100 g/m2, printed

0.04 1.99 0.58

'520949Woven fabrics of cotton,>/=85%, more than 200 g/m2, yarn dyed, nes

0.01 1.02 0.46

'521051 Plain weave cotton fab, 0.01 0.51 0.38

'520833Twill weave cotton fabrics,>/=85%, not more than 200 g/m2, dyed

0.06 4.62 0.29

'620422 Womens/girls ensembles, of cotton, not knitted 0.13 6.94 0.24

'520526 Cotton yarn >85% single combed 125-106 dtex,not retail 0.05 1.71 0.18

'521029 Woven fabrics of cotton,<=200 g/m2, bl, nes 0.02 0.52 0.17

'620413 Womens/girls suits, of synthetic fibres, not knitted 0.06 7.39 0.13


68

The above noted discrepancy is also evident in Pakistan’s imports from the world as reported by Pakistan for commodities at the HS 06 level. As the table below shows a difference in reporting of as much as $41.7 Million arose for Bumpers and parts for motor vehicles (870810) where Pakistan had reported total imports of $989 thousand whereas mirror data showed total exports to Pakistan from other countries of $42.69 Million. The greatest discrepancies are highlighted in yellow in the table below. For the purpose of this study mirror data is used where Pakistan’s reported imports are less than the imports reported by Malaysia to Pakistan, and vice versa, in order to obtain a clearer idea of the trade between the two countries.


Product code Product labelPakistan's Imports from

World 2014 - Reported by Pakistan

Pakistan's Imports from World 2014 - Mirror Data

Malaysia's Exports to Pakistan 2014

'880211 Helicopters of an unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg - 4.51 2.72

'220830 Whiskies 0.33 2.68 2.43

'852721Radio rece nt capabl of op w/o ext source of power f motor veh,combind

0.44 4.40 2.43

'291570 Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters 1.67 4.41 2.33

'190120Mixes & doughs for the prep of bakers' wares of heading No 19.05, nes

0.74 4.12 2.09

'160239Dom fowl,duck,goose&guinea fowl meat&meat offal prep/presvd exc livers

0.71 1.85 1.82

'870810 Bumpers and parts for motor vehicles 0.99 42.69 1.33

'551321Plain weave polyester staple fib fab,<85%,mixd w/cotton,<=170g/m2,dyd

0.19 34.35 1.02

'152190Beeswax,oth insect waxes&spermaceti whether or not refined or coloured

0.53 1.21 0.87

'152200Degras & residues from fatty substances or animal or vegetable waxes

0.69 3.15 0.77

'400251 Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), latex 0.31 1.34 0.68

'180610 Cocoa powder, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter 0.03 0.53 0.40

'441090 Particle board of other ligneous materials 0.09 0.39 0.39

'846722 Saws for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor 0.14 1.17 0.36

'760900Fittings,pipe/tube,aluminium,for example couplings,elbows,sleeves,etc

0.34 0.78 0.36

'290260 Ethylbenzene - 0.34 0.34

'200791Citrus fruit (marmalades,purée,etc) ckd prep wther/nt sugard/sweetend

- 0.31 0.31

Annexures


70

71


1. Pakistan’s Exports to Malaysia – Top 100



2008 2014

Product code

Product labelPakistan's Exports to Malaysia





World exports






World exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Pakistan

'10 Cereals 38.97 28.23% 1.55% 106.47 45.51% 4.81% 8 15.9

'52 Cotton 20.83 15.09% 0.58% 23.43 10.02% 0.50% -7 4.2


13.55 9.82% 0.43% 21.62 9.24% 0.55% 30 14.9


13.79 9.99% 6.34% 16.75 7.16% 4.71% 14 0.3

'07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 4.13 2.99% 9.07% 9.92 4.24% 5.83% 8 0.3

'61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 1.21 0.87% 0.06% 6.92 2.96% 0.29% 21 18.7


1.23 0.89% 0.09% 5.73 2.45% 0.29% 12 17.2

'17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 0.01 0.01% 0.003% 5.20 2.22% 1.18% 291 2.6


1.86 1.35% 22.32% 2.61 1.11% 35.04% 7 13

'22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 0.81 0.58% 0.35% 2.55 1.09% 0.72% 30 147.2

'55 Manmade staple fibres 1.99 1.44% 0.70% 2.50 1.07% 0.60% -9 4.6

'33 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 0.07 0.05% 0.51% 2.26 0.96% 12.42% 144 2.1


0.43 0.31% 0.07% 2.12 0.91% 0.31% 48 5


0.37 0.27% 2.80% 2.10 0.90% 7.47% 10 3.6

'85 Electrical, electronic equipment 1.76 1.28% 1.37% 1.92 0.82% 2.02% -24 2

'95 Toys, games, sports requisites 3.42 2.48% 1.51% 1.92 0.82% 0.73% 8 6.6


5.56 4.03% 0.73% 1.72 0.73% 0.23% 12 6.8


72


2008 2014

Product code






World exports






World exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Pakistan


1.86 1.35% 3.34% 1.61 0.69% 1.39% 43 0.4

'38 Miscellaneous chemical products 0.01 0.01% 0.08% 1.59 0.68% 8.12% 174 2.2


1.73 1.26% 0.45% 1.50 0.64% 0.27% 15 0.2


'08 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 0.28 0.20% 0.19% 1.31 0.56% 0.31% 43 7


0.85 0.61% 0.30% 1.24 0.53% 0.34% 18 0.3

'58Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc

0.32 0.23% 2.03% 0.84 0.36% 3.78% 8 17.8

'30 Pharmaceutical products 0.65 0.47% 0.54% 0.82 0.35% 0.41% -1 0

'84 Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc 2.02 1.47% 0.64% 0.66 0.28% 0.26% -23 3.1

'24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 0.16 0.12% 2.05% 0.64 0.27% 2.78% -24 178.8


- 0.00% 0.00% 0.52 0.22% 1.56% 317 3.6

'54 Manmade filaments 0.56 0.41% 1.60% 0.45 0.19% 1.35% -8 5.8

'13Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes

0.98 0.71% 2.48% 0.44 0.19% 0.56% -12 0

'94Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings

0.38 0.27% 0.67% 0.41 0.18% 0.42% 10 6.1

'57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 0.77 0.56% 0.41% 0.39 0.17% 0.32% 13 13.7

'96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.27 0.20% 0.75% 0.37 0.16% 0.92% 25 16.1

'74 Copper and articles thereof 2.15 1.55% 4.10% 0.33 0.14% 0.23% 31 2.8

'20 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 0.08 0.06% 0.30% 0.33 0.14% 0.55% 43 5.2

'64 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 0.03 0.02% 0.02% 0.30 0.13% 0.23% 8 14.4

'56Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc

0.10 0.07% 0.33% 0.28 0.12% 0.32% 135 14.3

73



2008 2014

Product code






World exports






World exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Pakistan

'09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 0.12 0.08% 0.37% 0.27 0.12% 0.36% 8 0.9


0.00 0.00% 0.01% 0.24 0.10% 0.37% 104 2.9

'14Vegetable plaiting materials, vegetable products nes

0.07 0.05% 1.85% 0.22 0.09% 0.66% 10 0

'82 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 0.70 0.51% 1.13% 0.22 0.09% 0.22% 8 5.3

'87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 0.01 0.01% 0.01% 0.22 0.09% 0.37% 16 19.7

'16 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations nes 1.11 0.81% 6.57% 0.20 0.09% 1.87% -43 6.2


1.79 1.30% 17.16% 0.17 0.07% 0.21% -19 0

'71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 0.00 0.0014% 0.0008% 0.16 0.07% 0.12% -31 1.4

'21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 0.03 0.02% 0.20% 0.14 0.06% 0.58% 6 11.9

'44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 0.10 0.07% 0.55% 0.13 0.06% 0.24% 3 8.9

'04Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes

0.00 0.00% 0.01% 0.09 0.04% 0.09% 74 1.3

'68Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles

0.91 0.66% 3.14% 0.08 0.03% 0.26% 13 15.4

'39 Plastics and articles thereof 0.03 0.02% 0.01% 0.08 0.03% 0.02% -22 13.7

'76 Aluminium and articles thereof 0.78 0.56% 2.65% 0.07 0.03% 0.19% -42 14.5

'40 Rubber and articles thereof 0.22 0.16% 2.18% 0.07 0.03% 0.48% -1 15.3

'60 Knitted or crocheted fabric 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.06 0.03% 0.17% 86 15

'27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc - 0.00% 0.00% 0.06 0.02% 0.01% -76 2.1

'48Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board

2.79 2.02% 9.32% 0.05 0.02% 0.08% -40 11.5

'72 Iron and steel 0.21 0.15% 0.56% 0.05 0.02% 0.09% 1 22.4

'01 Live animals - 0.00% 0.00% 0.05 0.02% 1.33% -29 0

'73 Articles of iron or steel 0.08 0.06% 0.07% 0.04 0.02% 0.02% -33 23.7


74


2008 2014

Product code






World exports






World exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Pakistan

'11Milling products, malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten

4.63 3.35% 19.42% 0.02 0.01% 0.01% -38 0

'36Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc

- 0.00% 0.00% 0.02 0.01% 0.12% 21 14.5

'59 Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric 0.02 0.02% 0.50% 0.02 0.01% 0.14% 0 13.6


'50 Silk 0.01 0.01% 0.40% 0.01 0.01% 0.87% -21 1.1

'83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal - 0.00% 0.00% 0.01 0.00% 0.50% 17 18.1

'92 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 0.01 0.004% 0.14% 0.01 0.00% 0.23% -22 2.4

'88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof - 0.00% 0.00% 0.01 0.00% 0.04% 0 0

'69 Ceramic products 0.01 0.01% 0.05% 0.00 0.00% 0.04% -34 20


0.00 0.0007% 0.0006% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 19 2.7

'97 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques - 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 1.08% 0 0.1

'32Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc

0.06 0.04% 0.28% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% -57 11.3

'29 Organic chemicals - 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% -81 0.4

'70 Glass and glassware 0.07 0.05% 0.32% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% -57 21.3

'99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 0.00 0.003% 0.31% 0.00 0.00% 0.07% -21 N/A

'18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations - 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.56% 0 3.7

'05 Products of animal origin, nes - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0

'06 Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 0.00 0.001% 0.11% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0

'31 Fertilizers - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0.8

'26 Ores, slag and ash - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0

'65 Headgear and parts thereof 0.00 0.002% 0.16% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 18

'66Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 19.3

75



2008 2014

Product code






World exports






World exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Pakistan

'67Bird skin, feathers, artificial flowers, human hair

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 17

'53Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0

'43 Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0

'37 Photographic or cinematographic goods - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 7.2

'51Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0

'45 Cork and articles of cork - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 12

'46Manufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc.

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 18.3

'47Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0

'93Arms and ammunition, parts and accessories thereof

1.07 0.78% 13.80% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 15.2

'91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 0.00 0.001% 1.23% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0.1

'89 Ships, boats and other floating structures - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 3.3

'86Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 2

'75 Nickel and articles thereof - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0

'78 Lead and articles thereof 0.01 0.01% 0.34% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 2.7

'79 Zinc and articles thereof - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 1.1

'80 Tin and articles thereof - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0.4

'81 Other base metals, cermets, articles thereof - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% 0 0


76

2. Pakistan - Indicative Trade Potential



Malaysia 2014




TOTAL Products Potential > 5M 159.269 40,236.241 13,078.243 4,628.49

'271019 Other petroleum oils and preparations 0.002 12,996.606 422.940 422.938

'100630 Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 104.968 486.824 1,895.367 381.856


'270900 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude - 7,729.209 222.906 222.906


'520100 Cotton, not carded or combed - 133.156 180.941 133.156

'151620 Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,ref'd/not - 157.666 115.270 115.270

'711319 Articles of jewellry&pt therof of/o prec met w/n platd/clad w prec met 0.144 366.544 105.218 105.074



'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 0.012 79.171 195.350 79.159


'252329 Portland cement nes 0.015 64.374 502.135 64.359

'080410 Dates, fresh or dried - 56.084 79.976 56.084

'390319 Polystyrene nes - 160.652 52.246 52.246


'070190 Potatoes, fresh or chilled nes 0.658 77.739 51.196 50.538

'730890 Structures&parts of structures,i/s (ex prefab bldgs of headg no.9406) - 225.529 50.071 50.071

'610910 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, of cotton, knitted 0.350 49.194 195.408 48.844



'080520 Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid 0.550 45.328 164.226 44.778


'610990 T-shirts,singlets and other vests,of other textile materials,knitted 0.073 41.182 76.093 41.109


77



Malaysia 2014




'291736 Terephthalic acid and its salts - 68.335 36.563 36.563

'620342 Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted 1.205 36.609 664.530 35.404

'520911 Plain weave cotton fabric,>/=85%, more than 200 g/m2, unbleached 0.021 32.375 84.973 32.354

'520839 Woven fabrics of cotton,>/=85%, not more than 200 g/m2, dyed, nes - 30.118 37.650 30.118

'520511 Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,uncombd,>/=714.29 dtex, nt put up 1.008 28.232 80.088 27.224

'630790 Made up articles, of textile materials, nes, including dress patterns 0.821 27.656 36.823 26.835

'870190 Wheeled tractors nes 0.021 55.068 26.246 26.225

'620462 Womens/girls trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted 1.810 25.145 482.968 23.335

'940490 Articles of bedding/furnishing, nes, stuffed or internally fitted 0.039 23.247 85.136 23.208

'841182 Gas turbines nes of a power exceeding 5000 KW - 140.301 23.193 23.193

'391590 Plastics waste and scrap nes 0.014 28.133 23.136 23.122

'610510 Mens/boys shirts, of cotton, knitted 0.482 22.569 269.377 22.087

'070310 Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled 3.661 146.230 24.511 20.850

'700529 Float glass etc in sheets, non-wired nes - 25.989 20.641 20.641

'190531 Sweet biscuits 0.004 47.786 20.572 20.568

'851712 Telephones for cellular networks mobile telephones or for other wirele - 2,203.173 19.822 19.822

'210690 Food preparations nes 0.118 643.842 19.878 19.760

'190590 Communion wafers,empty cachets f pharm use&sim prod&bakers' wares nes 0.084 39.785 19.579 19.495

'080450 Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried 0.586 19.702 41.719 19.116

'611490 Garments nes, of other textile materials, knitted 0.071 166.402 19.112 19.041

'040390 Buttermilk,curdled milk & cream,kephir & ferm or acid milk & cream nes - 24.504 18.632 18.632

'390410 Polyvinyl chloride, not mixed with any other substances - 218.612 18.265 18.265

'840710 Aircraft engines, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary type - 61.111 17.682 17.682

'230120 Flour,meal&pellet of fish,crust,mol/oth aqua invert,unfit human cons 0.062 24.485 17.444 17.382

'392062 Film and sheet etc, non-cellular etc, of polyethylene terephthalates - 65.096 17.371 17.371

'020230 Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 0.476 463.871 17.580 17.104

'901849 Instruments and appliances, used in dental sciences, nes 0.022 17.019 19.728 16.997

'730690 Tubes, pipe & hollow profiles, iron or steel, welded, nes - 16.880 96.197 16.880

'850710 Lead-acid electric accumulators of a kind usd f startg piston engines - 116.114 16.729 16.729

'081340 Fruits, dried nes 0.003 16.638 77.495 16.635


78


Malaysia 2014




'841510 Air conditioning machines window or wall types, self-contained - 151.713 16.368 16.368

'300339 Hormones nes,formulatd,not cntg antibiotics,in bulk,o/t contraceptives - 16.244 28.557 16.244

'611610 Gloves impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber, knitted 0.241 16.257 57.183 16.016

'950669 Balls nes 0.062 20.959 15.500 15.438

'720839 Hot roll iron/steel nes, coil >600mm x <3mm - 375.803 15.061 15.061

'250100 Salt (includg table salt&denaturd salt) pure sodium chloride&sea water 0.839 41.087 15.788 14.949

'841199 Parts of gas turbines nes 0.002 260.693 14.455 14.453

'550953 Yarn of polyester staple fibres mixed with cotton, not put up, nes 0.028 14.461 25.688 14.433

'410712 Grain splits leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather", of the whole h 0.111 14.367 120.577 14.256

'121190 Plants &pts of plants(incl sed&fruit) usd in pharm,perf,insect etc nes 0.070 84.170 13.999 13.929

'252010 Gypsum; anhydrite - 32.317 13.903 13.903

'630539 Sacks & bags,for packing of goods,of other man-made textile materials 1.097 14.998 22.551 13.901

'170230 Glucose&glucose syrup nt cntg fruct/cntg in dry state - 13.533 32.313 13.533


'040120 Milk not concentrated & unsweetened exceeding 1% not exceeding 6% fat - 13.250 36.651 13.250

'870899 Motor vehicle parts nes 0.095 400.974 13.104 13.009

'300420 Antibiotics nes, in dosage 0.025 21.533 12.873 12.848

'841810 Combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors - 75.249 12.451 12.451

'340119 Soap&orgn surf prep,shapd,nes;papers&nonwovens impreg w soap/prep,nes - 12.401 17.414 12.401

'880390 Parts of balloons, dirigibles, and spacecraft nes 0.008 79.080 12.327 12.319

'841490 Parts of vacuum pumps, compressors, fans, blowers, hoods 0.005 313.014 12.272 12.267

'620349 Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of other textile materials, not knitted 0.019 12.256 84.732 12.237

'392490 Household and toilet articles nes, of plastics 0.004 12.644 12.221 12.217

'520542 Cotton yarn,>/=85%,multi,combed,714.29 >dtex>/=232.56,nt put up,nes - 12.191 13.324 12.191

'611020 Pullovers, cardigans and similar articles of cotton, knitted 0.144 12.244 39.456 12.100

'300390 Medicaments nes, formulated, in bulk 0.028 16.597 12.089 12.061

'300590 Dressings&similar articles,impreg or coatd or packagd for md use,nes 0.090 30.791 12.069 11.979

'240110 Tobacco, unmanufactured, not stemmed or stripped - 11.891 12.977 11.891

'120740 Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken 1.418 13.276 65.402 11.858

79



Malaysia 2014




'821220 Safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in strips 0.095 20.007 11.949 11.854

'843143 Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not self-propelled 0.041 507.706 11.766 11.725

'300439 Hormones nes, not containing antibiotics, in dosage,o/t contraceptive 0.002 11.696 21.579 11.694

'290321 Vinyl chloride (chloroethylene) - 55.761 11.451 11.451

'190219 Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 0.007 17.796 11.344 11.337

'392020 Film and sheet etc, non-cellular etc, of polymers of propylene - 151.945 11.029 11.029

'391890 Floor, wall and ceiling coverings etc, of plastics nes - 13.311 10.937 10.937

'551311 Plain weave polyest stapl fib fab,<=170g/m2,unbl/bl - 10.922 21.841 10.922

'300410 Penicillins or streptomycins and their derivatives, in dosage - 16.250 10.897 10.897

'110812 Maize (corn) starch 0.013 27.022 10.740 10.727

'410719 Leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather" of the whole hides and skins 0.465 10.856 44.661 10.391

'620520 Mens/boys shirts, of cotton, not knitted 0.052 32.765 10.408 10.356

'410449 Hides and skins of bovine "incl. buffalo" or equine animals, in the dr - 36.297 10.230 10.230

'392690 Articles of plastics or of other materials of Nos 39.01 to 39.14 nes 0.010 606.592 10.216 10.206

'630210 Bed linen, of textile knitted or crocheted materials 4.884 15.019 683.989 10.135

'320810 Paints&varnishes based on polyesters,dispersed in a non-aqueous medium - 9.924 19.284 9.924

'847330 Parts&accessories of automatic data processg machines&units thereof 0.139 3,025.764 10.006 9.867

'410792 Grain splits leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather", of the portion 0.039 9.887 79.756 9.848

'091099 Spices nes 0.022 12.482 9.838 9.816

'030499 Frozen fish meat whether or not minced (excl. swordfish, toothfish and 0.651 35.876 10.420 9.769

'520523 Cotton yarn,>/=85%, single, combed, 232.56 >dtex>/=192.31, not put up 1.717 11.393 35.844 9.676

'020629 Bovine edible offal, frozen nes 0.024 40.444 9.480 9.456

'520852 Plain weave cotton fabric,>/=85%, >100 g/m2 to 200 g/m2, printed 0.572 9.964 39.804 9.392

'220720 Ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength 1.857 11.200 102.937 9.343

'640590 Footwear, nes 0.006 10.860 9.289 9.283

'252620 Natural steatite, crushed or powdered - 9.211 15.928 9.211

'841821 Refrigerators, household type, compression-type - 69.746 9.170 9.170

'520931 Plain weave cotton fabrics,>/=85%, more than 200 g/m2, dyed 0.030 9.185 15.028 9.155

'520524 Cotton yarn,>/=85%, single, combed, 192.31 >dtex>/=125, not put up 0.050 9.140 19.358 9.090

'251110 Natural barium sulphate (barytes) 0.001 18.479 9.088 9.087


80


Malaysia 2014




'050400 Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals except fish whole or in pieces - 9.067 33.680 9.067

'283620 Disodium carbonate 0.007 27.315 9.021 9.014

'520932 Twill weave cotton fabrics,>/=85%, more than 200 g/m2, dyed - 8.913 168.055 8.913

'420222 Handbags w outer surface of sheetg of plastics o of textile materials 0.057 54.320 8.944 8.887

'821210 Razors including safety razors and open blade type 0.046 37.111 8.542 8.496

'730590 Tubes & pipe, i or s, riveted or sim closed, ext dia >406.4mm, nes - 35.477 8.416 8.416

'040900 Honey, natural 0.049 11.774 8.297 8.248

'170410 Chewing gum containing sugar, except medicinal 0.016 8.222 50.623 8.206

'200911 Orange juice,unfermentd¬ spiritd,whether not sugard sweet,frozen 0.041 8.186 10.369 8.145

'190110 Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale - 184.516 8.135 8.135

'721049 Flat rolled prod,i/nas,plated or coated with zinc,>/=600mm wide, nes - 210.888 8.103 8.103

'610590 Mens/boys shirts, of other textile materials, knitted 0.105 8.141 275.730 8.036

'240120 Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or stripped 0.251 238.256 8.277 8.026

'610469 Womens/girls trousers and shorts, of other textile materials, knitted 0.166 8.041 45.690 7.875

'720917 Cold rolled iron/steel, coils >600mm x 0.5-1mm - 209.373 7.803 7.803

'420330 Belts and bandoliers of leather or of composition leather 0.143 9.503 7.909 7.766

'610690 Womens/girls blouses and shirts, of other materials, knitted 0.008 7.732 44.193 7.724

'392321 Sacks and bags (including cones) of polymers of ethylene 0.001 26.227 7.615 7.614

'520831 Plain weave cotton fabric,>/=85%, not more than 100 g/m2, dyed 0.051 7.536 52.416 7.485

'090240 Black tea (fermented) & partly fermented tea in packages exceedg 3 kg 0.002 36.709 7.354 7.352

'620343 Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of synthetic fibres, not knitted 0.057 7.404 18.334 7.347

'320890 Paints & varni based on polymers dissolv in a non aqueous solv nes - 50.564 7.293 7.293

'610821 Womens/girls briefs and panties, of cotton, knitted - 7.097 15.052 7.097

'520939 Woven fabrics of cotton,>/=85%, more than 200 g/m2, dyed, nes - 6.841 18.718 6.841

'851770 Parts of telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other 0.238 305.524 7.055 6.817

'720421 Waste and scrap, stainless steel 0.052 6.764 14.385 6.712

'620422 Womens/girls ensembles, of cotton, not knitted 0.238 6.943 12.097 6.705

'630239 Bed linen, of other textile materials, nes 3.981 10.629 620.064 6.648

'030624 Crabs, not frozen, in shell or not, including boiled in shell 0.274 10.717 6.878 6.604

81



Malaysia 2014




'040221 Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat - 132.235 6.571 6.571

'230990 Animal feed preparations nes - 197.508 6.510 6.510

'390799 Polyesters nes, in primary forms - 119.201 6.463 6.463

'621142 Womens/girls garments nes, of cotton, not knitted 0.013 102.614 6.399 6.386

'580710 Labels, badges and similar woven articles of textile materials 0.129 6.511 7.648 6.382

'391510 Polyethylene waste and scrap 0.016 41.799 6.365 6.349

'130232 Mucilages & thickeners derived from locust beans & seeds or guar seeds 0.440 6.788 72.011 6.348

'251512 Marble & travertine,merely cut,by sawing or otherwise into blocks etc 0.017 6.359 43.250 6.342

'630221 Bed linen, of cotton, printed, not knitted - 7.793 6.332 6.332

'611090 Pullovers,cardigans&similar articles of oth textile materials,knittd 0.652 6.980 121.092 6.328

'420221 Handbags with outer surface of leather 0.019 64.973 6.318 6.299

'620332 Mens/boys jackets and blazers, of cotton, not knitted 0.039 6.270 15.928 6.231

'732393 Table,kitchen or other household art&parts thereof,stainless steel,nes 0.001 18.794 6.201 6.200

'481910 Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard - 42.149 6.182 6.182

'030614 Crabs frozen, in shell or not, including boiled in shell 1.536 13.592 7.679 6.143

'950662 Inflatable balls 1.265 7.406 195.557 6.141

'160420 Fish prepared or preserved, except whole or in pieces 0.049 21.244 6.160 6.111

'620469 Womens/girls trousers & shorts,of other textile materials,not knitted 0.213 6.287 95.394 6.074

'630533 Sacks, bags, packing, of strip plastic material 0.021 18.710 6.076 6.055

'630260 Toilet&kitchen linen,of terry towellg or similar terry fab,of cotton 5.952 11.856 776.389 5.904

'441112 Medium density fibreboard MDF of wood, of a thickness <= 5 mm - 8.345 5.904 5.904

'730290 Rail or tramway construction material of iron or steel, nes - 5.884 9.002 5.884

'960200 Workd veg/mineral carvg mat&art,carvd art nes;workd unhardend gelatin 0.343 6.140 18.974 5.797

'680221 Monumental/buildg stone,cut/sawn flat/even,marble/travertine/alabaster 0.002 7.827 5.724 5.722

'390311 Polystyrene, expansible - 53.853 5.721 5.721

'410799 Leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather" of the portions, strips or s 0.296 6.007 11.545 5.711

'520859 Woven fabrics of cotton,>/=85%, not more than 200 g/m2,printed, nes 0.212 5.916 21.622 5.704

'610462 Womens/girls trousers and shorts, of cotton, knitted 0.018 5.715 57.213 5.697

'540710 Woven fab of high tenacity fi yarns of nylon oth polyamides/polyesters 0.005 7.844 5.643 5.638


82


Malaysia 2014




'392390 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods nes, of plastics - 116.590 5.588 5.588

'740500 Master alloys of copper - 5.574 7.386 5.574

'901590 Parts and accessories for use with the apparatus of heading No 90.15 0.230 112.982 5.767 5.537

'382490 Chemical/allied industry preparations/prods nes - 298.729 5.532 5.532

'630229 Bed linen, of other textile materials, printed, not knitted 0.073 5.573 6.275 5.500

'340220 Surface-active prep, washing & cleaning prep put up for retail sale - 106.399 5.463 5.463

'851769 Apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other 1.421 38.717 6.841 5.420

'630399 Curtain/drape/interior blind curtain/bd valance,of oth tex mat,nt knit 0.036 5.315 45.366 5.279

'040210 Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat - 581.730 5.169 5.169

'520622 Cotton yarn, dtex>/=232.56, not put up 0.326 6.498 5.406 5.080

'681599 Articles of stone or of other mineral substances nes 0.066 5.132 9.684 5.066

'020130 Bovine cuts boneless, fresh or chilled - 22.957 5.021 5.021





Mirror Data used.

83



Product code

Product label

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Under ASEAN

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by

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Ind

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MIC

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TOTAL All products 233.93 203,499.97 24,722.18 5,814.5 6 8


104.97 486.82

1,895.37 381.86 (2) 21 40% 40% 40% 40% 20%


9.22 9.52 121.73 0.30 (10) 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'630260Toilet&kitchen linen,of terry towellg or similar terry fab,of cotton

5.95 11.86 776.39 5.90 16 11 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%


5.24 7.57 1,185.23 2.33 (26) (12) 0% 10% 0% 0% 6%

'071220 Onions dried but not further prepared 4.94 5.10 17.28 0.15 (1) 320 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%


4.92 99.06 289.21 94.14 89 626 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%


4.88 15.02 683.99 10.14 2 89 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'630239 Bed linen, of other textile materials, nes 3.98 10.63 620.06 6.65 50 68 0% 0% 0% 0% 10%

'070310 Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled 3.66 146.23 24.51 20.85 (4) (3) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%


2.98 3.14 251.59 0.16 4 1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'630231 Bed linen, of cotton, nes 2.94 5.01 792.53 2.06 12 111 5% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'350300Gelatin and gelatin derivs; isinglass; glues of animal origin, nes

2.61 7.77 6.86 4.26 13 7 10% 0% 0% 7.7% 0%


'330499Beauty or make-up preparations nes; sunscreen or sun tan preparations

2.03 230.66 5.94 3.91 1 157 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

3. Pakistan – Malaysia Trade Potential of Top Current Exports (6 Digits)


84

Product code

Product label

Paki

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1.86 11.20 102.94 9.34 10 70 RM

01.00 RM

01.00 RM

01.00 RM

01.00 RM

01.00


1.81 25.15 482.97 23.34 29 162 20% 0% 0% 0% 10%

'520522Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,combed, 714.29 >dtex>/=232.56, not put up

1.80 2.27 124.44 0.48 (16) (19) 0% 10% 0% 0% 6%


1.72 11.39 35.84 9.68 21 15 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'030614Crabs frozen, in shell or not, including boiled in shell

1.54 13.59 7.68 6.14 18 92 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'380891 Insecticides 1.53 58.23 5.19 3.66 17 807 5% 0% 0% 3.85% 4.5%


1.42 38.72 6.84 5.42 11 - 0% 0% 0% 6.8% 0%

'120740 Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken 1.42 13.28 65.40 11.86 18 - 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'551341Plain weave polyester stapl fib fab,<=170g/m2,printd

1.34 2.76 205.31 1.42 (5) (10) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'030329Salmonidae, nes,frozen,excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes

- 2.66 1.06 1.06 (11) - 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'950662 Inflatable balls 1.27 7.41 195.56 6.14 18 6 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'030269Fish nes, fresh or chilled excl heading No 03.04, livers and roes

- 162.47 - - 6 - 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'620342Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted

1.21 36.61 664.53 35.40 23 11 0% 0% 0% 0% 10%

'030419Fresh or chilled fillets and other fish meat whether or not minced (ex

- 5.20 - - 88 (27) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'251020Natural calcium phosphates, aluminum calcium phosphates etc, ground

1.15 47.09 1.21 1.15 5 - 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

85


Product code

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1.10 15.00 22.55 13.90 - 11 0% 0% 0% 0% 10%


'100640 Rice, broken 1.04 5.57 205.61 4.54 47 (56) 27.5% 27.5% 27.5% 27.5% 25%

'520511Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,uncombd,>/=714.29 dtex, nt put up

1.01 28.23 80.09 27.22 (10) 54 0% 10% 0% 0% 6%


0.97 350.08 319.53 318.56 8 15 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'520521Cotton yarn,>/=85%, single, combed,>/=714.29, not put up

0.92 11.59 5.44 4.52 (16) - 0% 10% 0% 0% 6%

'250100Salt (includg table salt&denaturd salt) pure sodium chloride&sea water

0.84 41.09 15.79 14.95 2 14 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'630790Made up articles, of textile materials, nes, including dress patterns

0.82 27.66 36.82 26.84 10 13 0% 0% 0% 0% 8.625%

'611596Full-length or knee-length stockings, socks and other hosiery, incl. f

0.81 0.85 47.98 0.81 12 - 10% 0% 0% 0% 10%

'020423 Sheep cuts, boneless, fresh or chilled 0.81 3.10 3.15 2.30 34 - 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

'280610 Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid) 0.76 3.67 3.98 2.91 - (21) 10% 10% 10% 6.8% 10%

'551229Woven fabrics,containing>/=85% of acrylic staple fibres,o/t unbl or bl

0.70 2.54 3.52 1.84 42 - 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%


86

4. Pakistan’s Top Potential Exports to Malaysia - CAGR*All Values in USD Million

Product code

Product label

Paki

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0.111 14.367 120.577 14.256 -11.5% 37.4% 27.0% 0% 0% 0%


0.062 24.485 17.444 17.382 -9.1% 7.9% 5.7% 0% 0% 0%


0.073 41.182 76.093 41.109 -55.6% 6.7% 6.6% 20% 0% 10%


0.039 9.887 79.756 9.848 -33.1% 6.3% 10.6% 0% 0% 0%


0.101 51.865 77.540 51.764 -22.3% 2.5% 4.3% 20% 0% 11%


0.071 166.402 19.112 19.041 8.1% 170.6% 3.8% 20% 0% 10%


0.095 20.007 11.949 11.854 12.2% 40.1% 11.9% 0% 0% 0%

'020629 Bovine edible offal, frozen nes 0.024 40.444 9.480 9.456 N/A 29.0% 1.8% 0% 0% 0%


0.005 313.014 12.272 12.267 N/A 23.2% 12.0% 8.57% 0% 8.57%


- 16.250 10.897 10.897 N/A 21.1% 42.2% 0% 0% 0%


- 218.612 18.265 18.265 N/A 20.5% 23.2% 10% 0% 10%

'300420 Antibiotics nes, in dosage 0.025 21.533 12.873 12.848 N/A 15.5% 0.3% 0% 0% 0%

'080410 Dates, fresh or dried - 56.084 79.976 56.084 N/A 13.0% 5.7% 0% 0% 0%

87


Product code

Product label

Paki

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- 24.504 18.632 18.632 N/A 10.7% 16.6% 20% 0% 6%


- 75.249 12.451 12.451 N/A 10.5% 105.9% 20% 0% 11%

'252329 Portland cement nes 0.015 64.374 502.135 64.359 N/A 9.9% 4.3% 12.5% 27.5% 27.5%


- 151.713 16.368 16.368 N/A 9.5% 81.6% 20% 0% 11%

'020230 Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 0.476 463.871 17.580 17.104 N/A 7.1% 115.0% 0% 0% 0%


- 127.507 42.009 42.009 N/A 6.4% 140.4% 13.3% 0% 4.6%


- 65.096 17.371 17.371 N/A 6.4% 169.0% 20% 6.6% 12.3%


- 2,203.173 19.822 19.822 N/A 6.1% 12.2% 0% 0% 0%


- 13.533 32.313 13.533 N/A 5.2% 16.7% 0% 0% 0%

'252010 Gypsum; anhydrite - 32.317 13.903 13.903 N/A 4.3% 21.2% 0% 0% 0%


- 151.945 11.029 11.029 N/A 4.2% 21.5% 20% 13.3% 14%


0.190 46.975 48.611 46.785 N/A 2.8% 24.1% 0% 0% 0%

'841199 Parts of gas turbines nes 0.002 260.693 14.455 14.453 N/A 13.1% 49.9% 0% 0% 0%


- 25.989 20.641 20.641 N/A 13.0% 37.1% 15% 15% 15%


88

Product code

Product label

Paki

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0.002 11.696 21.579 11.694 -9.6% 23.9% -0.7% 0% 0% 0%


- 225.529 50.071 50.071 N/A 17.6% -4.4% 16.6% 0% 9%


- 13.250 36.651 13.250 N/A 16.5% 2.1% 20% 0% 50%


0.028 16.597 12.089 12.061 -35.3% 12.1% -2.4% 0% 0% 0%

'091099 Spices nes 0.022 12.482 9.838 9.816 -27.8% 11.7% -6.1% 0% 0% 0%

'190531 Sweet biscuits 0.004 47.786 20.572 20.568 N/A 10.9% -5.4% 0% 0% 0%

'390319 Polystyrene nes - 160.652 52.246 52.246 -100.0% 4.3% -4.4% 7.5% 0% 5.0%

'520839Woven fabrics of cotton,>/=85%, not more than 200 g/m2, dyed, nes

- 30.118 37.650 30.118 N/A 110.5% -2.8% 0% 10% 6%


4.884 15.019 683.989 10.135 44.4% 73.0% 7.0% 0% 0% 0%


1.097 14.998 22.551 13.901 61.6% 65.2% 23.7% 0% 0% 10%

'520852Plain weave cotton fabric,>/=85%, >100 g/m2 to 200 g/m2, printed

0.572 9.964 39.804 9.392 N/A 64.5% -4.2% 0% 0% 0%


4.921 99.057 289.210 94.136 N/A 58.9% N/A 0% 0% 0%

'611610Gloves impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber, knitted

0.241 16.257 57.183 16.016 68.4% 42.3% 31.9% 20% 0% 10%

89


Product code

Product label

Paki

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'391890Floor, wall and ceiling coverings etc, of plastics nes

- 13.311 10.937 10.937 N/A 39.6% 16.9% 11.40% 0% 10.64%

'611020Pullovers, cardigans and similar articles of cotton, knitted

0.144 12.244 39.456 12.100 63.8% 35.1% -0.3% 20% 0% 10%

'840710Aircraft engines, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary type

- 61.111 17.682 17.682 N/A 26.0% -16.5% 0% 0% 0%

'271019Other petroleum oils and preparations

0.002 12,996.606 422.940 422.938 N/A 24.4% -24.4% 0% 0% 0%

'620520Mens/boys shirts, of cotton, not knitted

0.052 32.765 10.408 10.356 11.2% 23.7% -6.3% 0% 0% 10%


9.220 9.521 121.734 9.220 24.4% 22.7% 8.4% 0% 0% 0%


1.810 25.145 482.968 23.335 119.5% 18.4% 2.6% 20% 0% 10%

'610510 Mens/boys shirts, of cotton, knitted 0.482 22.569 269.377 22.087 46.4% 17.8% -6.4% 0% 0% 0%

'940490Articles of bedding/furnishing, nes, stuffed or internally fitted

0.039 23.247 85.136 23.208 27.0% 16.4% -0.7% 10% 0% 10%

'120740Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken

1.418 13.276 65.402 11.858 162.2% 15.4% 37.4% 0% 0% 0%


0.041 507.706 11.766 11.725 69.2% 15.1% 15.3% 0% 10% 0%

'080450Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried

0.586 19.702 41.719 19.116 23.7% 13.3% -1.7% 1.6% 0%5% & RM.

0.165315

'030499Frozen fish meat whether or not minced (excl. swordfish, toothfish and

0.651 35.876 10.420 9.769 68.4% 12.0% 85.5% 0% 0% 0%


90

Product code

Product label

Paki

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'950699Articles&equip for sports&outdoor games nes&swimmg&paddlg pools

0.574 49.650 47.344 46.770 4.1% 11.8% -1.8% 0% 0% 0%

'620342Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted

1.205 36.609 664.530 35.404 7.7% 11.5% 1.1% 0% 0% 10%

'630790Made up articles, of textile materials, nes, including dress patterns

0.821 27.656 36.823 26.835 14.7% 11.2% 6.8% 0% 0% 9%


1.717 11.393 35.844 9.676 -8.2% 9.9% -19.6% 0% 0% 0%

'711319Articles of jewellry&pt therof of/o prec met w/n platd/clad w prec met

0.144 366.544 105.218 105.074 N/A 9.9% -30.1% 0% 0% 0%

'410719Leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather" of the whole hides and skins

0.465 10.856 44.661 10.391 19.9% 9.7% -9.7% 0% 0% 0%

'340119Soap&orgn surf prep,shapd,nes;papers&nonwovens impreg w soap/prep,nes

- 12.401 17.414 12.401 N/A 9.2% 8.0% 2.2% 0% 1.1%

'630900Worn clothing and other worn articles

0.197 160.087 13.582 13.385 40.9% 8.6% 15.8% 0% 0% 0%

'620349Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of other textile materials, not knitted

0.019 12.256 84.732 12.237 7.9% 8.4% -3.2% 20% 0% 10%

'190590Communion wafers,empty cachets f pharm use&sim prod&bakers' wares nes

0.084 39.785 19.579 19.495 154.6% 8.2% 19.9% 0% 0% 0%


0.966 350.077 319.526 318.560 14.9% 8.1% 4.1% 0% 0% 0%

'550953Yarn of polyester staple fibres mixed with cotton, not put up, nes

0.028 14.461 25.688 14.433 N/A 7.2% 4.9% 0% 10% 10%

91


Product code

Product label

Paki

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0.015 41.229 38.557 38.542 N/A 6.6% 2.0% 10% 0% 9.6%

'320810Paints&varnishes based on polyesters,dispersed in a non-aqueous medium

- 9.924 19.284 9.924 N/A 6.4% 3.3% 25% 25% 25%

'210690 Food preparations nes 0.118 643.842 19.878 19.760 64.8% 6.0% 6.7% 0% 0% 0%

'121190Plants &pts of plants(incl sed&fruit) usd in pharm,perf,insect etc nes

0.070 84.170 13.999 13.929 16.5% 5.9% 5.6% 0% 0% 0%

'850710Lead-acid electric accumulators of a kind usd f startg piston engines

- 116.114 16.729 16.729 N/A 5.7% -0.4% 12% 0% 6.8%

'300490 Medicaments nes, in dosage 0.567 860.867 86.569 86.002 16.8% 5.6% 17.4% 0% 0% 0%

'390760 Polyethylene terephthalate - 141.090 140.081 140.081 N/A 4.8% -12.4% 10% 0% 10%

'720839Hot roll iron/steel nes, coil >600mm x <3mm

- 375.803 15.061 15.061 N/A 4.2% N/A 20% 20% 20%

'392490Household and toilet articles nes, of plastics

0.004 12.644 12.221 12.217 N/A 3.3% -15.6% 13% 6.6% 6.6%

'610910T-shirts, singlets and other vests, of cotton, knitted

0.350 49.194 195.408 48.844 -6.1% 3.1% -7.4% 20% 0% 10%

'080520Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid

0.550 45.328 164.226 44.778 41.3% 3.0% 8.0% 0% 0% 0%

'870899 Motor vehicle parts nes 0.095 400.974 13.104 13.009 58.6% 2.8% 3.0% 10% 0% 8.3%

'300590Dressings&similar articles,impreg or coatd or packagd for md use,nes

0.090 30.791 12.069 11.979 96.8% 2.7% 8.8% 0% 0% 0%

'250100Salt (includg table salt&denaturd salt) pure sodium chloride&sea water

0.839 41.087 15.788 14.949 13.3% 2.6% 12.6% 0% 0% 0%

'070190 Potatoes, fresh or chilled nes 0.658 77.739 51.196 50.538 -10.4% 2.1% -15.9% 0% 0% 0%


92

Product code

Product label

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ICEC

A)


1.857 11.200 102.937 9.343 20.3% 2.0% 4.3% RM 1.00 RM 1.00 RM 1.00

'190219Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes

0.007 17.796 11.344 11.337 36.8% 1.3% 8.0% 0% 0% 0%

'841182Gas turbines nes of a power exceeding 5000 KW

- 140.301 23.193 23.193 N/A 1.1% 12.9% 0% 0% 0%

'880390Parts of balloons, dirigibles, and spacecraft nes

0.008 79.080 12.327 12.319 N/A 0.5% 36.8% 0% 0% 0%

'950669 Balls nes 0.062 20.959 15.500 15.438 12.3% -0.1% -2.6% 0% 0% 0%

'270900Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude

- 7,729.209 222.906 222.906 N/A -0.4% N/A 0% 0% 0%

'081340 Fruits, dried nes 0.003 16.638 77.495 16.635 -48.6% -0.5% 35.9% 0% 0% 2.5%

'551311Plain weave polyest stapl fib fab,<=170g/m2,unbl/bl

- 10.922 21.841 10.922 -100.0% -0.6% -36.0% 5% 10% 6%

'870190 Wheeled tractors nes 0.021 55.068 26.246 26.225 N/A -0.7% 1.3% 6.6% 0% 4%


0.010 606.592 10.216 10.206 5.7% -1.4% 5.3% 6.6% 0% 4.5%

'901849Instruments and appliances, used in dental sciences, nes

0.022 17.019 19.728 16.997 -15.9% -1.6% 0.5% 0% 0% 0%


- 157.666 115.270 115.270 N/A -4.7% -11.6% 0% 0% 0%


104.968 486.824 1,895.367 381.856 14.3% -5.2% 0.0% 40% 40% 20%

'410449Hides and skins of bovine "incl. buffalo" or equine animals, in the dr

- 36.297 10.230 10.230 N/A -5.8% 20.2% 0% 0% 0%

'520511Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,uncombd,>/=714.29 dtex, nt put up

1.008 28.232 80.088 27.224 32.7% -6.1% -19.4% 0% 10% 6%

93


Product code

Product label

Paki

stan

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lied

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CFT

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(M

ICEC

A)

'070310 Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled 3.661 146.230 24.511 20.850 -18.5% -6.5% -11.4% 0% 0% 0%

'110812 Maize (corn) starch 0.013 27.022 10.740 10.727 N/A -8.1% 18.7% 0% 0% 0%

'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 0.012 79.171 195.350 79.159 86.1% -8.5% -13.7% 0% 0% 0%

'640590 Footwear, nes 0.006 10.860 9.289 9.283 -9.6% -8.8% 7.3% 0% 0% 0%

'300339Hormones nes,formulatd,not cntg antibiotics,in bulk,o/t contraceptives

- 16.244 28.557 16.244 N/A -9.1% 20.7% 0% 0% 0%


0.139 3,025.764 10.006 9.867 -30.9% -9.5% 60.6% 0% 0% 0%

'290321 Vinyl chloride (chloroethylene) - 55.761 11.451 11.451 N/A -9.5% 47.5% 0% 0% 0%

'520542Cotton yarn,>/=85%,multi,combed,714.29 >dtex>/=232.56,nt put up,nes

- 12.191 13.324 12.191 N/A -11.0% -8.1% 0% 0% 0%

'740400Waste and scrap, copper or copper alloy

0.322 69.473 104.240 69.151 -8.5% -12.8% 5.1% 0% 0% 0%

'391590 Plastics waste and scrap nes 0.014 28.133 23.136 23.122 N/A -13.3% -13.4% 15.5% 0% 15.5%

'520911Plain weave cotton fabric,>/=85%, more than 200 g/m2, unbleached

0.021 32.375 84.973 32.354 -28.2% -14.4% -17.5% 0% 0% 6%

'291736 Terephthalic acid and its salts - 68.335 36.563 36.563 N/A -17.4% -12.9% 0% 0% 0%


94

Product code

Product label

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to

Mal

aysi

a 20

14

Mal

aysi

a's

Imp

ort

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tar

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ICEC

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'240110Tobacco, unmanufactured, not stemmed or stripped

- 11.891 12.977 11.891 N/A -23.6% 27.3%5% & RM.

40.00

5% & RM.

40.00

5% & RM.

40.00

'730690Tubes, pipe & hollow profiles, iron or steel, welded, nes

- 16.880 96.197 16.880 N/A -24.1% -2.3% 20% 20% 20%

'520100 Cotton, not carded or combed - 133.156 180.941 133.156 -100.0% -25.3% -15.8% 0% 0% 0%

TOTAL All products 233.925 203,499.968 24,722.182 24,488.257



Untapped Market - Medium Potential

Discrepancy in Reporting. Mirror Data used.

95



Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

s to

W

orl

d in

20

14

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

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20

14

Tota

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Mal

aysi

a's

RC

A

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aysi

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Pak

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MPC

EPA

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tar

iff

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by

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aysi

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Ch

ina

(AC

FTA

)

ad v

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tar

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by

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aysi

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ia (

MIC

ECA

)

TOTAL All products 234,258.83 24,722.18 18,682,444.40 -


0.30 120.58 5,471.74 14.26 16.65 0.0044 0% 0% 0%


38.13 17.44 4,430.68 17.38 2.98 0.6863 0% 0% 0%


45.78 76.09 16,634.30 41.11 3.46 0.2195 20% 0% 10%


1.24 79.76 3,803.83 9.85 15.84 0.0259 0% 0% 0%


38.11 77.54 30,642.15 51.76 1.91 0.0992 20% 0% 11%


150.29 19.11 1,592.32 19.04 9.07 7.5271 20% 0% 10%


17.91 11.95 2,115.47 11.85 4.27 0.6750 0% 0% 0%

'020629 Bovine edible offal, frozen nes 0.03 9.48 2,262.85 9.46 3.17 0.0010 0% 0% 0%


219.51 12.27 17,900.72 12.27 0.52 0.9780 8.57% 0% 8.57%


0.35 10.90 3,845.15 10.90 2.14 0.0073 0% 0% 0%


44.61 18.27 11,885.36 18.27 1.16 0.2993 10% 0% 10%

'300420 Antibiotics nes, in dosage 3.61 12.87 15,134.10 12.85 0.64 0.0190 0% 0% 0%

5. Top Potential Items with a Revealed Comparative Advantage to Malaysia


96

Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

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W

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d in

20

14

Paki

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ia (

MIC

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)

'080410 Dates, fresh or dried 3.70 79.98 1,082.52 56.08 55.83 0.2728 0% 0% 0%


6.03 18.63 2,146.77 18.63 6.56 0.2238 20% 0% 6%


3.48 12.45 12,600.19 12.45 0.75 0.0220 20% 0% 11%

'252329 Portland cement nes 93.10 502.14 7,317.61 64.36 51.86 1.0147 12.5% 27.5% 27.5%


874.99 16.37 13,665.39 16.37 0.91 5.1065 20% 0% 11%

'020230 Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 8.39 17.58 22,797.61 17.10 0.58 0.0294 0% 0% 0%


34.76 42.01 6,975.80 42.01 4.55 0.3974 13.3% 0% 4.6%


129.33 17.37 7,792.07 17.37 1.68 1.3236 20% 6.6% 12.3%


802.14 19.82 248,042.33 19.82 0.06 0.2579 0% 0% 0%


1.68 32.31 1,370.76 13.53 17.81 0.0976 0% 0% 0%

'252010 Gypsum; anhydrite 0.18 13.90 507.96 13.90 20.68 0.0281 0% 0% 0%


100.56 11.03 10,530.55 11.03 0.79 0.7616 20% 13.3% 14%


69.37 48.61 10,385.23 46.79 3.54 0.5327 0% 0% 0%

'841199 Parts of gas turbines nes 14.20 14.46 21,820.73 14.45 0.50 0.0519 0% 0% 0%


3.76 20.64 2,556.10 20.64 6.10 0.1173 15% 15% 15%

97


Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

s to

W

orl

d in

20

14

Paki

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's E

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2.82 21.58 21,678.40 11.69 0.75 0.0104 0% 0% 0%


395.77 50.07 36,596.78 50.07 1.03 0.8624 16.6% 0% 9%


2.66 36.65 5,850.40 13.25 4.73 0.0363 20% 0% 50%


5.66 12.09 9,421.14 12.06 0.97 0.0479 0% 0% 0%

'091099 Spices nes 18.25 9.84 623.59 9.82 11.92 2.3341 0% 0% 0%

'190531 Sweet biscuits 126.62 20.57 7,654.78 20.57 2.03 1.3192 0% 0% 0%

'390319 Polystyrene nes 120.43 52.25 6,042.17 52.25 7 2 7.5% 0% 5.0%

'520839 Woven fabrics of cotton,>/=85%, not more than 200 g/m2, dyed, nes

1.00 37.65 1,148.71 30.12 25 0 0% 10% 6%

'630210 Bed linen, of textile knitted or crocheted materials

0.06 683.99 1,396.12 10.14 370 0 0% 0% 0%

'630539 Sacks & bags,for packing of goods,of other man-made textile materials

0.44 22.55 386.11 13.90 44 0 0% 0% 10%

'520852 Plain weave cotton fabric,>/=85%, >100 g/m2 to 200 g/m2, printed

4.11 39.80 3,501.45 9.39 9 0 0% 0% 0%

'170199 Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter

140.29 289.21 12,157.58 94.14 18 1 0% 0% 0%

'611610 Gloves impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber, knitted

136.37 57.18 2,259.00 16.02 19 5 20% 0% 10%

'391890 Floor, wall and ceiling coverings etc, of plastics nes

3.22 10.94 1,213.62 10.94 7 0 11.40% 0% 10.64%


98

Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

s to

W

orl

d in

20

14

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to

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ina

(AC

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tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ind

ia (

MIC

ECA

)

'611020 Pullovers, cardigans and similar articles of cotton, knitted

127.61 39.46 22,490.28 12.10 1 0 20% 0% 10%

'840710 Aircraft engines, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary type

24.04 17.68 2,564.82 17.68 5 1 0% 0% 0%

'271019 Other petroleum oils and preparations

12,321.90 422.94 619,576.00 422.94 1 2 0% 0% 0%

'620520 Mens/boys shirts, of cotton, not knitted

183.74 10.41 13,443.88 10.36 1 1 0% 0% 10%

'030339 Flatfish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes

0.15 121.73 464.69 9.22 198 0 0% 0% 0%

'620462 Womens/girls trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted

6.54 482.97 24,034.71 23.34 15 0 20% 0% 10%

'610510 Mens/boys shirts, of cotton, knitted 6.18 269.38 6,198.16 22.09 33 0 0% 0% 0%

'940490 Articles of bedding/furnishing, nes, stuffed or internally fitted

9.11 85.14 9,795.10 23.21 7 0 10% 0% 10%

'120740 Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken

0.06 65.40 3,257.41 11.86 15 0 0% 0% 0%

'843143 Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not self-propelled

529.22 11.77 21,349.86 11.73 0 2 0% 10% 0%

'080450 Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried

12.58 41.72 2,076.15 19.12 15 0 1.6% 0%5% & RM. 0.165315

'030499 Frozen fish meat whether or not minced (excl. swordfish, toothfish and

27.37 10.42 2,379.98 9.77 3 1 0% 0% 0%

'950699 Articles&equip for sports&outdoor games nes&swimmg&paddlg pools

14.62 47.34 5,632.95 46.77 6 0 0% 0% 0%

'620342 Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted

46.62 664.53 28,490.84 35.40 18 0 0% 0% 10%

99


Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

s to

W

orl

d in

20

14

Paki

stan

's E

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tar

iff

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by

Mal

aysi

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ina

(AC

FTA

)

ad v

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tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ind

ia (

MIC

ECA

)

'630790 Made up articles, of textile materials, nes, including dress patterns

21.26 36.82 10,162.84 26.84 3 0 0% 0% 9%

'520523 Cotton yarn,>/=85%, single, combed, 232.56 >dtex>/=192.31, not put up

8.04 35.84 1,756.35 9.68 15 0 0% 0% 0%

'711319 Articles of jewellry&pt therof of/o prec met w/n platd/clad w prec met

1,841.44 105.22 125,950.08 105.07 1 1 0% 0% 0%

'410719 Leather "incl. parchment-dressed leather" of the whole hides and skins

0.15 44.66 1,674.86 10.39 20 0 0% 0% 0%

'340119 Soap&orgn surf prep,shapd,nes;papers&nonwovens impreg w soap/prep,nes

5.12 17.41 1,489.29 12.40 9 0 2.2% 0% 1.1%

'630900 Worn clothing and other worn articles

122.34 13.58 4,428.10 13.39 2 2 0% 0% 0%

'620349 Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of other textile materials, not knitted

3.64 84.73 1,226.05 12.24 52 0 20% 0% 10%

'190590 Communion wafers,empty cachets f pharm use&sim prod&bakers' wares nes

315.38 19.58 18,260.82 19.50 1 1 0% 0% 0%

'901890 Instruments and appliances used in medical or veterinary sciences, nes

359.28 319.53 47,947.50 318.56 5 1 0% 0% 0%

'550953 Yarn of polyester staple fibres mixed with cotton, not put up, nes

18.97 25.69 1,169.48 14.43 17 1 0% 10% 10%

'841451 Fans: table,roof etc w a self-cont elec mtr of an output nt excdg 125W

130.93 38.56 3,728.29 38.54 8 3 10% 0% 9.6%

'320810 Paints&varnishes based on polyesters,dispersed in a non-aqueous medium

10.51 19.28 3,059.74 9.92 5 0 25% 25% 25%

'210690 Food preparations nes 676.17 19.88 34,047.13 19.76 0 2 0% 0% 0%


100

Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

s to

W

orl

d in

20

14

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to

Wo

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20

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Tota

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EPA

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ad v

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tar

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app

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by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ch

ina

(AC

FTA

)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

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app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ind

ia (

MIC

ECA

)

'121190 Plants &pts of plants(incl sed&fruit) usd in pharm,perf,insect etc nes

9.70 14.00 2,999.70 13.93 4 0 0% 0% 0%

'850710 Lead-acid electric accumulators of a kind usd f startg piston engines

34.14 16.73 8,534.25 16.73 1 0 12% 0% 6.8%

'300490 Medicaments nes, in dosage 179.36 86.57 270,260.51 86.00 0 0 0% 0% 0%

'390760 Polyethylene terephthalate 228.94 140.08 12,466.46 140.08 8 1 10% 0% 10%

'720839 Hot roll iron/steel nes, coil >600mm x <3mm

3.34 15.06 13,464.70 15.06 1 0 20% 20% 20%

'392490 Household and toilet articles nes, of plastics

35.81 12.22 6,687.41 12.22 1 0 13% 6.6% 6.6%

'610910 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, of cotton, knitted

89.41 195.41 27,997.05 48.84 5 0 20% 0% 10%

'080520 Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid

0.73 164.23 4,672.88 44.78 27 0 0% 0% 0%

'870899 Motor vehicle parts nes 287.61 13.10 95,358.75 13.01 0 0 10% 0% 8.3%

'300590 Dressings&similar articles,impreg or coatd or packagd for md use,nes

3.22 12.07 4,007.09 11.98 2 0 0% 0% 0%

'250100 Salt (includg table salt&denaturd salt) pure sodium chloride&sea water

4.16 15.79 2,660.00 14.95 4 0 0% 0% 0%

'070190 Potatoes, fresh or chilled nes 1.66 51.20 3,030.15 50.54 13 0 0% 0% 0%

'220720 Ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength

13.42 102.94 1,834.38 9.34 42 1 RM 1.00 RM 1.00 RM 1.00

'190219 Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes

13.86 11.34 4,132.27 11.34 2 0 0% 0% 0%

'841182 Gas turbines nes of a power exceeding 5000 KW

21.76 23.19 7,940.61 23.19 2 0 0% 0% 0%

'880390 Parts of balloons, dirigibles, and spacecraft nes

38.25 12.33 3,978.99 12.32 2 1 0% 0% 0%

101


Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

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Exp

ort

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W

orl

d in

20

14

Paki

stan

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(AC

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)

ad v

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tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ind

ia (

MIC

ECA

)

'950669 Balls nes 0.29 15.50 594.14 15.44 20 0 0% 0% 0%

'270900 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude

10,540.83 222.91 1,437,682.14 222.91 0 1 0% 0% 0%

'081340 Fruits, dried nes 1.78 77.50 851.87 16.64 69 0 0% 0% 2.5%

'551311 Plain weave polyest stapl fib fab,<=170g/m2,unbl/bl

9.89 21.84 697.53 10.92 24 1 5% 10% 6%

'870190 Wheeled tractors nes 2.66 26.25 20,861.99 26.23 1 0 6.6% 0% 4%

'392690 Articles of plastics or of other materials of Nos 39.01 to 39.14 nes

593.44 10.22 55,296.98 10.21 0 1 6.6% 0% 4.5%

'901849 Instruments and appliances, used in dental sciences, nes

2.40 19.73 4,388.34 17.00 3 0 0% 0% 0%

'151620 Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,ref'd/not

1,944.37 115.27 4,135.39 115.27 21 37 0% 0% 0%

'100630 Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed

18.11 1,895.37 20,863.91 381.86 69 0 40% 40% 20%

'410449 Hides and skins of bovine "incl. buffalo" or equine animals, in the dr

1.22 10.23 846.05 10.23 9 0 0% 0% 0%

'520511 Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,uncombd,>/=714.29 dtex, nt put up

4.68 80.09 621.47 27.22 97 1 0% 10% 6%

'070310 Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled

11.84 24.51 2,913.42 20.85 6 0 0% 0% 0%

'110812 Maize (corn) starch 0.74 10.74 732.20 10.73 11 0 0% 0% 0%

'110100 Wheat or meslin flour 37.08 195.35 4,889.58 79.16 30 1 0% 0% 0%

'640590 Footwear, nes 10.13 9.29 1,967.96 9.28 4 0 0% 0% 0%

'300339 Hormones nes,formulatd,not cntg antibiotics,in bulk,o/t contraceptives

1.19 28.56 1,254.45 16.24 17 0 0% 0% 0%


102

Product code

Product label

Mal

aysi

a's

Exp

ort

s to

W

orl

d in

20

14

Paki

stan

's E

xpo

rts

to

Wo

rld

20

14

Tota

l Wo

rld

Exp

ort

s 20

14

Ind

icat

ive

Trad

e Po

ten

tial

Paki

stan

's R

CA

Mal

aysi

a's

RC

A

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Pak

ista

n (

MPC

EPA

)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ch

ina

(AC

FTA

)

ad v

alo

rem

tar

iff

app

lied

by

Mal

aysi

a to

Ind

ia (

MIC

ECA

)

'847330 Parts&accessories of automatic data processg machines&units thereof

4,374.61 10.01 124,518.07 9.87 0 3 0% 0% 0%

'290321 Vinyl chloride (chloroethylene) - 11.45 2,186.79 11.45 4 - 0% 0% 0%

'520542 Cotton yarn,>/=85%,multi,combed,714.29 >dtex>/=232.56,nt put up,nes

21.67 13.32 347.34 12.19 29 5 0% 0% 0%

'740400 Waste and scrap, copper or copper alloy

49.14 104.24 21,365.95 69.15 4 0 0% 0% 0%

'391590 Plastics waste and scrap nes 58.97 23.14 4,132.63 23.12 4 1 15.5% 0% 15.5%

'520911 Plain weave cotton fabric,>/=85%, more than 200 g/m2, unbleached

0.88 84.97 367.53 32.35 175 0 0% 0% 6%

'291736 Terephthalic acid and its salts 72.85 36.56 5,489.33 36.56 5 1 0% 0% 0%

'240110 Tobacco, unmanufactured, not stemmed or stripped

- 12.98 2,306.19 11.89 4 -5% & RM.

40.005% & RM.

40.005% & RM.

40.00

'730690 Tubes, pipe & hollow profiles, iron or steel, welded, nes

33.60 96.20 1,587.68 16.88 46 2 20% 20% 20%

'520100 Cotton, not carded or combed 35.01 180.94 14,596.63 133.16 9 0 0% 0% 0%

103


6. Malaysia’s Exports to Pakistan – Top 100*All Values in USD Million


Product code

Product label

2008 2014



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Malaysia


1,202.26 69.96% 7.29% 634.94 52.06% 4.01% (24) 8

'84 Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, etc 86.03 5.01% 0.26% 95.31 7.82% 0.41% 2 7

'27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc 0.46 0.03% 4.52% 89.18 7.31% 0.17% 319 6

'39 Plastics and articles thereof 61.37 3.57% 0.50% 37.91 3.11% 0.50% (3) 11

'54 Manmade filaments 26.48 1.54% 2.62% 34.03 2.79% 5.31% 4 12

'44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal 23.83 1.39% 1.02% 32.74 2.68% 0.75% 4 7

'29 Organic chemicals 88.41 5.14% 1.11% 28.29 2.32% 0.65% (27) 3

'38 Miscellaneous chemical products 30.55 1.78% 0.47% 26.01 2.13% 0.66% (6) 7


8.33 0.48% 0.21% 20.96 1.72% 2.13% 36 17

'40 Rubber and articles thereof 29.52 1.72% 0.08% 17.95 1.47% 0.26% (10) 14

'18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 2.15 0.12% 0.80% 16.91 1.39% 1.15% 36 9

'85 Electrical, electronic equipment 38.88 2.26% 0.65% 15.52 1.27% 0.02% (10) 12


2.98 0.17% 0.04% 14.85 1.22% 2.73% 33 -

'87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway 8.77 0.51% 0.14% 13.22 1.08% 0.68% 5 65

'74 Copper and articles thereof 0.64 0.04% 0.23% 12.28 1.01% 0.56% 55 4


6.39 0.37% 0.18% 11.80 0.97% 0.16% 7 4

'73 Articles of iron or steel 6.63 0.39% 0.50% 9.56 0.78% 0.28% 20 15


1.24 0.07% 0.77% 8.69 0.71% 0.62% 49 16


104


Product code

Product label

2008 2014



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Malaysia

'99 Commodities not elsewhere specified 5.60 0.33% 0.11% 8.58 0.70% 0.87% 8 -


0.93 0.05% 0.47% 6.49 0.53% 2.85% 16 17


'76 Aluminium and articles thereof 5.77 0.34% 7.24% 5.40 0.44% 0.24% 8 10

'80 Tin and articles thereof 0.03 0.00% 1.03% 4.80 0.39% 0.59% 28 3


5.31 0.31% 1.96% 4.69 0.38% 3.49% (3) 9

'69 Ceramic products 2.85 0.17% 0.41% 4.61 0.38% 1.37% 14 19

'32Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc

9.29 0.54% 0.73% 4.35 0.36% 0.58% (18) 11

'33 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries 1.09 0.06% 0.06% 3.64 0.30% 1.08% 27 10

'72 Iron and steel 16.95 0.99% 2.25% 3.43 0.28% 0.27% (14) 8

'22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 0.24 0.01% 0.24% 3.11 0.26% 0.36% 43 57

'08 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 1.75 0.10% 0.00% 2.93 0.24% 1.95% 29 1

'21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 1.22 0.07% 0.00% 2.87 0.24% 0.22% 13 3

'88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof - 0.00% 0.11% 2.73 0.22% 0.31% 42 5

'78 Lead and articles thereof - 0.00% 2.73% 2.69 0.22% 1.61% 14 1

'94Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings

3.06 0.18% 0.30% 2.59 0.21% 0.09% 7 19

'17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 3.69 0.21% 0.45% 2.57 0.21% 1.01% (22) 21

'48Paper and paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board

2.53 0.15% 1.94% 2.25 0.18% 0.25% (14) 17

'56Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc

0.64 0.04% 0.18% 2.24 0.18% 1.05% 15 7

'16 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations nes 2.94 0.17% 0.15% 2.17 0.18% 0.93% (15) 3

105



Product code

Product label

2008 2014



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Malaysia

'04Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes

0.73 0.04% 0.08% 2.04 0.17% 0.37% 16 8

'20 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 0.17 0.01% 0.75% 1.93 0.16% 1.27% 2 5

'64 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof 0.16 0.01% 2.39% 1.89 0.16% 1.25% 59 20

'30 Pharmaceutical products 1.00 0.06% 0.17% 1.88 0.15% 0.83% (1) 8

'55 Manmade staple fibres 5.14 0.30% 0.06% 1.78 0.15% 0.58% (12) 12


0.92 0.05% 1.42% 1.50 0.12% 0.23% (8) 3

'95 Toys, games, sports requisites 0.20 0.01% 0.00% 1.29 0.11% 0.37% 335 6

'52 Cotton 2.32 0.13% 0.00% 1.24 0.10% 0.55% (22) 2

'79 Zinc and articles thereof - 0.00% 0.08% 0.90 0.07% 0.63% 25 0


'82 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal 0.20 0.01% 1.65% 0.75 0.06% 0.30% 65 8

'37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 0.88 0.05% 0.33% 0.61 0.05% 0.23% (8) 3

'58Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc

0.47 0.03% 0.08% 0.50 0.04% 0.56% 32 20

'68Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles

1.01 0.06% 0.11% 0.42 0.03% 0.07% (22) 15


0.35 0.02% 0.14% 0.39 0.03% 0.11% (21) 1

'96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.23 0.01% 1.98% 0.36 0.03% 0.09% 25 15

'70 Glass and glassware 1.30 0.08% 0.26% 0.27 0.02% 0.03% (25) 13

'31 Fertilizers 12.36 0.72% 0.00% 0.26 0.02% 0.05% (41) 1

'11Milling products, malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten

0.19 0.01% 0.07% 0.24 0.02% 0.26% 17 3

'61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet 0.01 0.00% 0.00% 0.23 0.02% 0.02% 41 20


106


Product code

Product label

2008 2014



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Malaysia

'07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 0.10 0.01% 0.09% 0.20 0.02% 0.12% (21) -


0.00 0.00% 0.08% 0.17 0.01% 0.04% 97 19

'59 Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric 0.05 0.00% 0.09% 0.14 0.01% 0.23% 42 16

'83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 0.24 0.01% 0.24% 0.13 0.01% 0.04% (34) 17


0.05 0.00% 0.00% 0.13 0.01% 0.18% 53 20

'09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 0.21 0.01% 0.00% 0.12 0.01% 0.07% (21) 0

'81 Other base metals, cermets, articles thereof - 0.00% 0.10% 0.10 0.01% 0.19% - -

'89 Ships, boats and other floating structures - 0.00% 0.76% 0.10 0.01% 0.03% (11) 7

'60 Knitted or crocheted fabric 0.20 0.01% 0.01% 0.09 0.01% 0.09% 7 20


0.31 0.02% 0.02% 0.08 0.01% 0.16% (6) 0

'06 Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 0.01 0.00% 0.32% 0.07 0.01% 0.05% 40 1


0.12 0.01% 0.00% 0.05 0.00% 0.01% (29) 4

'13Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes

0.03 0.00% 0.00% 0.04 0.00% 0.45% 51 1

'75 Nickel and articles thereof - 0.00% 0.00% 0.02 0.00% 0.00% - 5

'65 Headgear and parts thereof - 0.00% 0.00% 0.02 0.00% 0.07% - 9

'47Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc

- 0.00% 0.36% 0.02 0.00% 0.03% (21) 1

'93Arms and ammunition, parts and accessories thereof

- 0.00% 0.00% 0.01 0.00% 0.40% (5) 23

'14Vegetable plaiting materials, vegetable products nes

0.03 0.00% 0.00% 0.01 0.00% 0.01% (82) 1

'01 Live animals - 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% (18) 0

107



Product code

Product label

2008 2014



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports



Malaysia's total

exports to Pakistan


Malaysia's World

exports


2010-2014, %, p.a.



Malaysia

'71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc 0.00 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% (29) -

'24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes - 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.00% - 21

'97 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques - 0.00% 0.00% 0.00 0.00% 0.04% - 3

'91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 0.01 0.00% 0.01% - 0.00% 0.00% - 1

'92 Musical instruments, parts and accessories - 0.00% 0.59% - 0.00% 0.00% - 1

'86Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment

0.03 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 1

'26 Ores, slag and ash 0.47 0.03% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 0

'36Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 20

'10 Cereals - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 8

'05 Products of animal origin, nes - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 0

'66Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 5

'67Bird skin, feathers, artificial flowers, human hair

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 5

'57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 17

'50 Silk - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 11

'51Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 5

'53Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 2

'43 Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 16

'45 Cork and articles of cork - 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 3

'46Manufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc.

- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 5


- 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% 0.00% - 0


108

7. Malaysia – Indicative Trade Potential


Product code

Product labelMalaysia's Exports to Pakistan 2014




TOTAL Products - Top 100 668.21 11,582.64 37,405.99 9,347.47

'151190 Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 534.77 1,862.52 8,577.93 1,327.75

'851712 Telephones for cellular networks mobile telephones or for other wirele - 643.12 802.14 643.12

'290243 P-xylene - 349.34 421.74 349.34

'851762 Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneratio 0.00 346.31 2,181.72 346.31

'390110 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94 1.01 304.47 318.97 303.47

'390210 Polypropylene 0.05 458.38 301.82 301.77

'310210 Urea,wthr/nt in aqueous solution in packages weighg more than 10 kg - 222.13 325.40 222.13

'390120 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more 2.19 221.94 265.94 219.75

'854140 Photosensitive semiconduct device,photovoltaic cells&light emit diodes 0.17 205.56 3,420.71 205.39

'847130 Portable digital computers <10kg 5.49 197.65 307.45 192.15


'382490 Chemical/allied industry preparations/prods nes 3.85 171.43 732.92 167.58

'870323 Automobiles w reciprocatg piston engine displacg > 1500 cc to 3000 cc - 162.00 210.39 162.00

'851770 Parts of telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other 2.15 160.33 833.77 158.19

'550320 Staple fibres of polyesters, not carded or combed 0.40 165.43 140.43 140.03

'290531 Ethylene glycol (ethanediol) - 202.91 133.74 133.74

'540233 Textured yarn nes,of polyester filaments,not put up for retail sale 13.03 214.26 142.46 129.43

'841430 Compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment 3.93 132.24 154.28 128.31


'390230 Propylene copolymers 12.51 124.64 141.71 112.13

'961900Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies, and similar arti

0.03 109.68 109.72 109.65

'040210 Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat 1.28 108.63 153.38 107.35

'290121 Ethylene - 106.38 160.36 106.38

'841989 Machinery,plant/laboratory equip f treat of mat by change of temp nes 0.45 101.28 100.42 99.97

'780110 Lead refined unwrought 2.69 102.62 101.66 98.97

109


Product code






'290250 Styrene 2.63 90.45 102.91 87.82

'850440 Static converters, nes 0.19 84.34 433.46 84.15

'841480 Air or gas compressors, hoods 0.01 79.20 90.78 79.19

'740311 Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought 7.85 76.84 661.46 68.99

'210690 Food preparations nes 2.41 71.00 676.17 68.60

'848180 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances, nes 0.96 68.88 173.50 67.92

'190110 Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale 0.07 67.80 123.55 67.73

'843143 Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not self-propelled 0.18 60.89 529.22 60.70

'401120 Pneumatic tires new of rubber for buses or lorries 0.21 190.18 60.62 60.42

'841590 Parts of air conditioning machines 0.29 57.37 102.46 57.08

'390720 Polyethers nes 1.28 110.73 57.12 55.84

'380891 Insecticides 1.81 57.97 57.51 55.70

'854449 Electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 80 V, nes 0.01 54.04 208.01 54.03

'847989 Machines & mechanical appliances nes having individual functions 0.71 54.19 400.39 53.48

'690890 Tiles, cubes and sim nes, glazed ceramics 3.83 57.03 91.38 53.21

'851769 Apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other - 160.68 53.13 53.13

'853710 Boards,panels,includg numerical control panels,for a voltage <=1000 V 0.02 52.95 1,597.90 52.93

'320611 Titanium pigments and preps, >80% titanium oxide 1.31 54.13 122.85 52.82

'380893 Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators 0.75 52.76 184.15 52.01

'852990 Parts suitable f use solely/princ w the app of headings 85.25 to 85.28 1.06 51.64 1,169.11 50.58

'841990 Parts of machinery, plant and equipment of heading No 84.19 0.33 50.61 72.72 50.28

'290511 Methanol (methyl alcohol) - 49.80 397.41 49.80

'870829 Parts and accessories of bodies nes for motor vehicles 0.43 49.87 109.05 49.43

'901839 Needles, catheters, cannulae and the like, nes 4.59 53.99 554.74 49.40

'540247 Filament yarn of polyester, incl. monofilament of < 67 decitex, single 17.24 66.04 117.45 48.80

'230990 Animal feed preparations nes 2.19 50.21 117.00 48.02


'440729 Lumber, tropical hardwood nes, sawn lengthwise >6mm 2.00 45.76 155.22 43.76

'390690 Acrylic polymers nes, in primary forms 0.32 43.29 199.32 42.97


110

Product code





'901580 Surveyg,hydrographic,oceanographic,meteorologic/geophysical inst nes 0.17 42.89 123.53 42.72

'870899 Motor vehicle parts nes 3.94 45.43 287.61 41.49

'870810 Bumpers and parts for motor vehicles 1.33 42.69 88.71 41.37

'730890 Structures&parts of structures,i/s (ex prefab bldgs of headg no.9406) 1.16 42.52 395.77 41.36

'843149 Parts of cranes,work-trucks,shovels,and other construction machinery 0.00 40.89 106.58 40.89

'392690 Articles of plastics or of other materials of Nos 39.01 to 39.14 nes 0.18 40.99 593.44 40.81

'290516 Octanol(octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof 0.27 41.07 91.18 40.80

'871410 Parts and accessories of motorcycles, incl. mopeds, n.e.s. 2.06 56.02 41.86 39.80

'880330 Aircraft parts nes - 38.75 791.91 38.75

'390410 Polyvinyl chloride, not mixed with any other substances 0.91 39.61 44.61 38.70

'850434 Transformers electric havg a power handlg capacity exceedg 500 KVA,nes - 38.49 66.65 38.49

'848210 Bearings, ball 0.00 38.45 102.29 38.44

'880390 Parts of balloons, dirigibles, and spacecraft nes - 58.77 38.25 38.25

'950300 Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls'' carr - 36.77 143.70 36.77

'847150 Digital processing units not sold as complete systems 0.32 37.08 254.48 36.76

'842121 Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for water 1.60 37.40 76.45 35.79

'760110 Aluminium unwrought, not alloyed 0.20 35.67 630.07 35.47

'721012 Flat rolld prod,i/nas,platd or coatd with tin,>/=600mm wide,<0.5mm thk 0.10 35.19 46.19 35.09

'870120 Road tractors for semi-trailers (truck tractors) - 51.59 35.03 35.03

'070200 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled - 126.15 34.83 34.83


'720711 Semi-fin prod,i/nas,rect/sq cross-sect cntg by wgt<.25% c,wdth<2X thk - 35.59 34.41 34.41

'520100 Cotton, not carded or combed 1.24 521.64 35.01 33.77

'732690 Articles, iron or steel, nes 0.23 33.27 322.43 33.04

'721391 Hot rolled bar/rod, irregular coils, <14mm diam - 32.74 35.22 32.74

'841899 Parts of refrigerating or freezing equipment, nes 0.09 32.75 76.85 32.66

'391000 Silicones in primary forms - 31.90 46.27 31.90

'850300 Parts of electric motors,generators,generatg sets & rotary converters 0.01 47.21 31.90 31.89

'730799 Fittings, pipe or tube, iron or steel, nes 0.01 31.85 40.08 31.83

'720917 Cold rolled iron/steel, coils >600mm x 0.5-1mm 0.03 31.28 44.07 31.25

'340211 Anionic surface-active agents 0.79 31.87 97.35 31.08

111


Product code





'540752 Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, dyed, nes 0.03 55.37 30.97 30.94

'340213 Non-ionic surface active agents 1.60 32.03 115.63 30.43

'711319 Articles of jewellry&pt therof of/o prec met w/n platd/clad w prec met - 29.96 1,841.44 29.96

'690790 Tiles, cubes and sim nes, unglazed ceramics 0.28 42.24 30.08 29.80

'852349Optical media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena (excl. unrecorded and goods

0.00 35.65 28.95 28.95

'150710 Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed - 116.83 28.59 28.59

'870210 Diesel powered buses with a seating capacity of > nine persons - 39.36 27.64 27.64

'760711 Foil,aluminium,not backd,rolld but not further workd,not exceedg 0.2mm - 27.46 62.17 27.46

'710812 Gold in unwrought forms non-monetary - 27.39 215.34 27.39

'841869 Refrigerating or freezing equipment nes 0.45 27.51 33.87 27.05

'390330 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers 2.14 29.00 365.34 26.86

'940600 Prefabricated buildings - 26.56 40.81 26.56

'140490 Vegetable products nes 0.01 26.41 78.54 26.41

'391990 Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film etc, of plastic nes 4.49 30.78 167.62 26.29

'851761 Base stations of apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, - 41.55 26.16 26.16

'840219 Vapour generating boilers nes, including hybrid boilers - 25.36 37.32 25.36

'840999 Parts for diesel and semi-diesel engines 0.12 80.49 25.38 25.27

'842139 Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for gases nes 1.42 26.36 126.43 24.94

'390950 Polyurethanes in primary forms 2.08 26.90 67.70 24.81

'330510 Hair shampoos 1.17 31.37 25.83 24.67

'854370 Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, n.e.s. - 24.65 327.86 24.65

'853890 Parts for use with the apparatus of headg no. 85.35,85.36 or 85.37,nes 0.06 24.48 121.01 24.42

'400110 Natural rubber latex, whether or not prevulcanised 6.03 30.22 88.58 24.19

'490700 Unusd postage,revenue stamps;cheque forms,banknotes,bond certific,etc - 322.38 24.01 24.01

'902780 Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, nes - 23.81 27.16 23.81

'390130 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers 0.10 23.80 32.91 23.71

'720918 Cold rolled iron/steel, coils >600mm x <0.5mm 0.14 23.73 30.32 23.60

'490199 Books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, nes 6.12 29.58 135.77 23.47

'842240 Packing or wrapping machinery nes 0.03 23.45 34.25 23.42

'870322 Automobiles w reciprocatg piston engine displacg > 1000 cc to 1500 cc 0.17 212.44 23.34 23.17


112

Product code





'480100 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets - 61.28 23.15 23.15

'852352 Cards incorporating one or more electronic integrated circuits smart c 0.11 23.15 131.68 23.04

'841391 Parts of pumps for liquid whether or not fitted with a measurg device 0.08 22.83 23.62 22.75

'848310 Transmission shafts and cranks, including cam shafts and crank shafts - 50.17 22.74 22.74

'854442 Electric conductors for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, fitted with c 1.02 23.59 56.27 22.57

'841490 Parts of vacuum pumps, compressors, fans, blowers, hoods 7.15 29.60 219.51 22.45

'842230 Mach f fil/clos/seal/etc.btle/can/box/ bag/ctnr nes,mach f aeratg bev 0.00 63.44 22.41 22.41

'260111 Iron ores&concentrates,oth than roasted iron pyrites,non-agglomerated - 22.24 413.58 22.24

'850720 Lead-acid electric accumulators nes 0.08 61.30 22.15 22.07

'382319 Industrial fatty acids, acid oils nes 10.62 32.50 964.61 21.88

'841182 Gas turbines nes of a power exceeding 5000 KW - 28.48 21.76 21.76

'721070 Flat rolled prod,i/nas,painted,varnished or plast coated,>/=600mm wide 0.12 21.50 47.44 21.38

'853720 Boards,panels,includg numerical control panels,for a voltage > 1,000 V 0.15 21.39 168.70 21.24

'847710 Injection-moulding machines for working rubber or plastics nes 0.77 27.20 21.77 21.00

'852851 Monitors of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data-pro 1.03 22.02 77.99 20.99

'901819 Electro-diagnostic apparatus, nes 0.00 20.79 184.95 20.78

'390930 Amino-resins nes 0.18 20.48 20.39 20.22

'850152AC motors,multi-phase,of an output exceedg 750 W but not exceedg 75 KW

0.02 20.18 22.91 20.17

'902680 Instruments&apparatus for measurg o check variables of liq o gases,nes - 25.59 20.11 20.11

'291736 Terephthalic acid and its salts - 20.11 72.85 20.11

'853620 Automatic circuit breakers for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts 0.29 20.34 50.77 20.05

'380892 Fungicides 0.14 28.26 19.95 19.81

'721030 Flat rolled i/nas, electrolytically zinc coated >600mm 0.25 35.70 20.01 19.76

'850220 Generating sets with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines 0.00 56.41 19.65 19.65

'761290 Container,alum,cap <300L,lined/heat insul/nt,n/ftd w/mech/thermo equip 0.02 19.49 44.84 19.47

'741110 Pipes and tubes, refined copper 0.06 19.51 331.57 19.46

'848110 Valves, pressure reducing 0.01 28.36 19.42 19.41

'401699 Articles of vulcanised rubber nes, other than hard rubber 0.34 19.47 135.82 19.13

'852380 Gramophone records and other media for the recording of sound or of ot - 97.07 19.11 19.11

'400122 Technically specified natural rubber (TSNR) 0.23 19.31 1,278.27 19.08

113


Product code





'390190 Polymers of ethylene nes, in primary forms 3.16 21.97 537.08 18.81

'847420 Crushing/grindg machines for earth/ stone/ores o oth minerals subs etc - 18.56 31.70 18.56

'350790 Enzymes nes; prepared enzymes nes 1.89 24.63 20.31 18.42

'850490 Parts of electrical transformers, static converters and inductors - 18.26 90.37 18.26

'720916 Cold rolled iron/steel, coils >600mm x 1-3mm - 50.96 18.13 18.13

'480255 Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or - 25.83 18.02 18.02

'848340 Gears&gearing,ball screws,gear boxes,speed changers/torque converters 0.02 18.01 23.32 18.00

'847982 Mach f mixing/kneading/crushing/grindg etc nes havg individ function 0.20 91.62 18.18 17.98

'190190Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 <50% cocoa&hd 0401 to 0404 < 10% cocoa

3.87 21.37 547.21 17.50

'903180 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, nes - 17.47 151.00 17.47

'730429 Casings,,tubing, drill pipe, for oil drilling use - 58.04 17.45 17.45

'401110 Pneumatic tire new of rubber f motor car incl station wagons&racg cars 0.93 18.26 167.52 17.34

'760120 Aluminium unwrought, alloyed 1.41 18.64 475.82 17.23

'291521 Acetic acid 2.24 19.18 226.69 16.94

'760719 Foil, aluminium, not backed and not exceeding 0.2mm thick, nes 0.47 17.39 30.70 16.92

'850212 Generatg sets,diesel/semi-diesel exceedg 75 KVA but not exced 375 KVA - 16.80 19.52 16.80

'847990 Parts of machines&mechanical appliances nes havg individual functions 0.10 16.83 379.31 16.73

'848079 Moulds for rubber or plastics, nes - 16.49 37.43 16.49

'292242 Glutamic acid and its salts - 16.43 16.83 16.43

'730640 Tube,pipe&hollow profile,stainless steel,weldd,of circ cross sect,nes - 16.42 29.14 16.42

'640419 Footwear o/t sports,w outer soles of rubber/plastics&uppers of tex mat 0.41 24.10 16.78 16.36

'340290 Surface-active preparations, washing and cleaning preparations, nes 0.05 16.31 46.44 16.27

'551321 Plain weave polyester staple fib fab,<85%,mixd w/cotton,<=170g/m2,dyd 1.02 34.35 17.07 16.05

'392010 Film and sheet etc, non-cellular etc, of polymers ofethylene 1.63 17.45 610.04 15.83

'320417 Synthetic organic pigments and preparations based thereon 0.09 25.49 15.73 15.64

'401693 Gaskets, washers and other seals of vulcanised rubber 0.01 15.48 28.72 15.47

'840991 Parts for spark-ignition type engines nes 0.90 56.97 15.98 15.08

'392190 Film and sheet etc, nes of plastics 0.48 15.52 131.32 15.04

'481190 Paper,in rolls o sheets,ctd,impreg,cov,surf-col,surf-dec o printd,nes 0.03 14.99 22.40 14.97



114

Product code





'090411 Pepper of the genus Piper,ex cubeb pepper,neither crushd nor ground 0.12 14.98 111.15 14.86

'691110 Tableware and kitchenware of porcelain or china - 14.85 48.35 14.85

'940540 Electric lamps and lighting fittings, nes 0.11 14.91 146.89 14.81

'440799 Lumber, non-coniferous nes 2.49 17.17 493.40 14.68

'841370 Centrifugal pumps nes 0.01 35.52 14.51 14.50

'320890 Paints & varni based on polymers dissolv in a non aqueous solv nes 0.86 15.16 194.18 14.30

'940510 Chandeliers & other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings 0.08 14.25 61.15 14.16

'400121 Natural rubber in smoked sheets - 14.15 15.65 14.15

'292910 Isocyanates 0.87 34.63 14.99 14.13

'841199 Parts of gas turbines nes 0.19 102.69 14.20 14.01

'847490 Pts of sortg/screeng/mixg/crushg/grinding/washing/agglomeratg mach etc 0.02 13.99 102.29 13.97

'401161 Pneumatic tyres, new, of rubber, having a "herring-bone" or similar tr 0.24 14.06 43.89 13.82

'847290 Office machines, nes 0.03 15.61 13.85 13.82

'400211 Styren-butadien rubber(SBR)/carboxyltd styren-butadien rbr(XSBR) latex - 13.78 32.25 13.78

'731815 Bolts o screws nes,with o without their nuts o washers,iron o steel - 13.77 215.81 13.77

'760720 Foil,aluminium,backed,not exceeding 0.2mm thick excluding any backing 2.69 16.35 60.60 13.67

'730419 Line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, seamless, of iron o - 13.66 66.57 13.66

'391910 Self-adhesive plates,sheets,film etc,of plastic in rolls <20 cm wide 0.24 13.88 36.73 13.65

'940190 Parts of seats other than those of heading No 94.02 0.05 13.65 80.50 13.61

'482190 Paper labels of all kinds, not printed 0.05 14.75 13.57 13.52

'843139 Parts of lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery nes - 13.37 21.39 13.37

'392020 Film and sheet etc, non-cellular etc, of polymers of propylene 0.44 13.57 100.56 13.14

'851220 Lighting or visual signalling equipment nes 0.29 13.38 59.21 13.10

'844319 Offset printing machinery nes - 14.25 12.90 12.90

'441112 Medium density fibreboard MDF of wood, of a thickness <= 5 mm 0.67 13.56 66.88 12.89

'294150 Erythromycin and its derivatives, in bulk; salts thereof 0.15 17.50 12.93 12.79

'853690 Electrical app for switchg/protec elec circuits,not exced 1,000 V,nes 0.04 12.77 890.92 12.74

'843629 Poultry-keeping machinery, nes 0.83 13.39 31.16 12.56

'520512 Cotton yarn,>/=85%,single,uncombed,714.29 >dtex>/=232.56, not put up - 12.48 16.61 12.48

'321519 Printing ink, nes 0.36 12.74 41.93 12.38

'540751 Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, unbl or bl, nes - 12.37 82.20 12.37

115


Product code





'852550 Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, not incor - 12.19 192.91 12.19

'761699 Articles of aluminium, nes 0.00 12.19 441.22 12.19

'392350 Stoppers, lids, caps and other closures of plastics 0.21 12.40 26.74 12.19

'392049 Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular polymers of viny 0.01 12.17 14.92 12.16

'840212 Watertube boilers with a steam production not exceeding 45T per hour - 12.11 69.12 12.11

'291612 Acrylic acid esters 6.86 18.97 237.94 12.11

'840710 Aircraft engines, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary type - 11.98 24.04 11.98

'843049 Boring or sinking machinery nes, not self-propelled - 88.68 11.85 11.85

'070310 Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled - 12.60 11.84 11.84


'730490 Tubes, pipe & hollow profiles, iron or steel, smls, nes - 11.79 12.85 11.79

'760612 Plate,sheet or strip,aluminium alloy,rect or sq,exceeding 0.2mm thick 0.06 11.84 46.69 11.78

'330499 Beauty or make-up preparations nes; sunscreen or sun tan preparations 0.95 12.64 101.74 11.68

'151329 Palm kernel/babassu oil their fract,refind but not chemically modifid 0.91 12.53 506.40 11.62

'903289 Automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus, nes 4.71 16.31 550.16 11.60

'481141 Self-adhesive paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorate 1.14 12.74 93.01 11.60

'340490 Artificial and prepared waxes, nes 0.35 11.70 57.79 11.35

'902890 Parts&accessories for gas,liquid/electricity supply/production meters - 11.27 31.97 11.27

'340111 Toilet soap&prep,shaped;papers&nonwovens impreg with soap toilet use 7.00 18.23 107.36 11.22

'851310 Portable electric lamp designd to function by thr own source of energy - 11.22 13.59 11.22

'854460 Electric conductors, for a voltage exceeding 1,000 V, nes - 11.19 35.67 11.19

'842810 Lifts and skip hoists - 11.13 32.10 11.13

'730820 Towers and lattice masts, iron or steel - 21.37 11.10 11.10

'840890 Engines, diesel nes 0.16 11.18 13.43 11.02

'850213 Generatg sets,diesel/semi-diesel engines,of an output exceedg 375 KVA - 137.75 10.94 10.94

'291814 Citric acid - 17.35 10.93 10.93

'844332 Machines which only perform one of the functions of printing, copying 0.14 11.07 324.96 10.93

'844519 Textile preparing machines nes 1.48 25.11 12.40 10.91

'740710 Bars, rods and profiles of refined copper 4.23 15.00 256.47 10.77

'151110 Palm oil, crude 70.50 81.07 3,437.14 10.58

'848190 Parts of taps, cocks, valves or similar appliances 0.07 10.60 128.51 10.53


116

Product code





'230660 Palm nut/kernel oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether/not ground/pellet 12.33 22.83 367.11 10.49

'851690 Parts of electro-thermic apparatus of heading No 85.16 0.01 10.44 41.62 10.43

'330210 Mixtures of odoriferous substances for the food or drink industries 0.11 27.66 10.48 10.37

'590310 Textile fab impregnatd,ctd,cov,or laminatd w polyvinyl chloride,nes - 14.29 10.29 10.29

'854890 Electrical parts of mach 0.10 10.38 18.45 10.28

'230400 Soya-bean oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether or not ground or pellet - 478.91 10.25 10.25

'842129 Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids nes 0.01 10.25 34.90 10.24

'730729 Fittings pipe or tube of stainless steel, nes 0.12 10.30 12.18 10.18

'820719 Rock drilling/earth boring tools, nes, parts 0.01 25.42 10.16 10.15

'350691 Adhesives based on rubber or plastics, nes 2.61 12.72 77.53 10.11

'790111 Zinc not alloyed unwrought containing by weight 99.99% or more of zinc - 10.09 18.23 10.09

'847780 Mach for workg rubber/plastics/for the mfr of prods form these mat nes - 10.07 57.21 10.07

'382200 Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents, nes 0.00 59.11 10.07 10.06

'280300 Carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon, nes) - 12.30 10.00 10.00

'081090 Fruits, fresh nes - 9.97 17.13 9.97

'902620 Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking pressure 0.02 9.95 298.74 9.93

'841459 Fans nes 0.24 10.12 41.85 9.88

'370110 Photographic plates & film in the flat,sensitised,unexposed,for X-ray - 9.78 14.57 9.78

'390740 Polycarbonates 0.00 9.67 34.75 9.67

'381590 Reaction initiators,reaction accelerator&catalytic preparations,nes - 9.50 15.09 9.50

'821210 Razors including safety razors and open blade type - 9.44 43.28 9.44

'854420 Co-axial cable and other co-axial electric conductors - 9.36 137.50 9.36

'853649 Electrical relays for a voltage exced 60 V but not exceedg 1,000 volts 0.02 9.38 73.71 9.35

'841950 Heat exchange units, non-domestic, non-electric 0.44 9.79 140.76 9.35

'720720 Semi-fin prod,iron/non-alloy steel,containg by weight .25%/more carbon - 9.25 20.33 9.25

'481910 Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard 0.01 9.21 58.79 9.20

'848490 Gasket sets consisting of gaskets of different materials 0.04 9.05 21.19 9.01

'401410 Hygienic o pharmaceutical articles of rubber etc sheath contraceptives 2.21 11.11 99.57 8.89

'730900 Reservoirs,tanks,vats&sim ctnr,cap >300L,i o s (ex liq/compr gas type) 3.40 12.30 37.00 8.89

'843780 Mach f milling/workg of cereals/ drid leguminous nes veg exc farm-type - 8.89 11.44 8.89

'310420 Potassium chloride, in packages weighing more than 10 kg 0.19 9.06 15.60 8.87

117


Product code





'848130 Valves, check 0.46 9.25 20.35 8.79

'731100 Containers for compressed or liquefied gas of iron or steel 0.49 9.24 32.18 8.75

'831110 Electrodes, coated, of base metal, for electric arc welding 0.08 8.72 24.62 8.64

'853650 Electrical switches for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts, nes 0.14 8.71 166.35 8.58

'701090 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers, of 0.16 8.72 43.44 8.56

'902219 Apparatus based on the use of X-rays for other uses 0.79 9.34 83.11 8.55

'290941 2,2'-oxydiethanol(diethylene glycol) 0.02 8.47 10.40 8.45

'842199 Parts for filterg or purifyg mchy & apparatus for liquids or gases,nes 0.12 8.55 60.59 8.43

'846694 Parts & accessories nes for use on machines of headg No 84.62 or 84.63 0.02 8.44 133.30 8.43

'292419 Acyclic amides, incl. acyclic carbamates, and their derivatives, and s - 8.39 37.05 8.39

'850610 Manganese dioxide primary cells and batteries - 8.31 28.99 8.31

'731029 Cans, iron or steel, capacity <50 litres nes 0.04 8.29 23.54 8.25

'853400 Printed circuits 0.04 8.27 1,583.73 8.23

'853669 Electrical plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts - 8.20 197.90 8.20

'847170 Computer data storage units 1.17 9.29 3,963.20 8.13

'392321 Sacks and bags (including cones) of polymers of ethylene 0.09 8.21 489.67 8.12

'843621 Poultry incubators and brooders 0.11 8.20 81.53 8.09

'841381 Pumps nes 0.01 8.02 25.06 8.00

'391590 Plastics waste and scrap nes 0.03 8.01 58.97 7.99

'252329 Portland cement nes - 7.90 93.10 7.90

'901590 Parts and accessories for use with the apparatus of heading No 90.15 0.42 8.28 58.29 7.86

'901812 Ultrasonic scanning apparatus - 7.85 25.57 7.85

'392310 Boxes, cases, crates & similar articles of plastic 0.41 8.19 108.16 7.79

'848410 Gaskets of metal sheeting combined with other material 0.00 7.79 30.47 7.79

'750210 Nickel unwrought, not alloyed - 7.75 593.68 7.75

'854419 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) winding wire, nes 0.29 8.00 18.05 7.71

'850110 Electric motors of an output not exceeding 37.5 W 0.01 7.72 61.86 7.71

'390730 Epoxide resins - 7.66 111.95 7.66

'841510 Air conditioning machines window or wall types, self-contained 12.08 19.72 874.99 7.64

'721730 Wire of iron or non-alloy steel, metal coat (not zinc) 0.82 8.36 110.87 7.54

'850940 Domestic food grinders and mixers; fruit or vegetable juice extractors - 7.47 20.63 7.47


118

Product code





'844399 Parts and accessories of printers, copying machines and facsimile mach - 7.44 433.28 7.44

'170290 Sugar nes, including invert sugar 0.01 7.37 26.61 7.36

'330590 Hair preparations, nes 0.15 7.49 14.22 7.34

'730630 Tubes,pipe & hollow profiles,iron or nas,welded,of circ cross sect,nes - 7.24 26.27 7.24

'721934 Flat rolled prod, stainless steel, cr,w>/=600mm,0.5mm<=thick <1mm 0.05 7.18 30.85 7.14


'293722 Halogenated derivatives of adrenal cortical hormones, in bulk 1.55 8.66 11.69 7.11

'741011 Foil of refined copper, not backed - 7.11 141.76 7.11

'441193 Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglome 5.07 12.16 124.63 7.09

'440399 Logs, non-coniferous nes - 7.03 350.43 7.03

'481390 Paper, cigarette, nes 0.18 7.20 27.13 7.02

'390319 Polystyrene nes - 7.01 120.43 7.01

'950691 Gymnasium or athletics articles and equipment 0.10 7.05 14.35 6.96

'392329 Sacks and bags (including cones) of plastics nes 0.01 6.97 269.87 6.95

'853590 Electrical app for switchg/protec elec circuits,exced 1,000 volts,nes 0.03 6.96 33.82 6.93

'281122 Silicon dioxide 0.02 6.93 35.57 6.90

'290230 Toluene 0.33 7.18 18.08 6.85

'491199 Printed matter, nes 0.26 7.08 29.14 6.82

'722020 Flat rolled prod, stainless steel, <600mm wide, cold rolled or reduced 0.04 6.80 31.52 6.76

'847790 Pts of mach f wrkg rubber/plas/for the mfr of prods from these mat nes 0.01 6.74 36.91 6.73

'392099 Film and sheet etc, non-cellular etc, of plastics nes - 6.66 35.33 6.66

'560311 Nonwovens, man-made filaments weighing <25g/m2 1.39 8.03 131.76 6.64

'151790 Edible mx/prep of animal/veg fats&oils/of fractions ex hd No 15.16 6.85 13.42 339.12 6.57

'850431 Transformers electric power handling capacity not exceeding 1 KVA, nes - 6.55 83.30 6.55

'741012 Foil, copper alloy, not backed - 6.53 12.07 6.53

'441114 Medium density fibreboard MDF of wood, of a thickness > 9 mm 5.04 11.57 83.45 6.53

'180620Chocolate&other food preparations containg cocoa weighg more than 2 kg

0.16 6.68 26.11 6.53

'830990 Stoppers,caps,lids,seals & other packing accessories of base metal,nes 0.01 6.53 32.96 6.52

'381230 Anti-oxidisg prep & other compound stabilizers for rubber or plastics 1.29 7.78 70.11 6.50


119


Product code





'841581 Air cond mach nes inc a ref unit&a valve f rev of the cool/heat cycle 3.73 10.11 67.01 6.38

'850161 AC generators (alternators), of an output not exceeding 75 KVA 0.04 6.40 13.42 6.37

'731210 Stranded wire,ropes&cables of iron or steel,not electrically insulated 0.26 6.61 190.01 6.35

'853229 Electrical capacitors, fixed, nes 0.01 6.26 67.12 6.25

'902300Instruments,apparatus and models,designed for demonstrational purposes

0.03 6.27 19.08 6.24

'701349 Glassware for table or kitchen purposes (excl. glass having a linear c 0.08 6.32 46.18 6.23

'841960 Machinery for liquefying air or gas 1.02 7.17 17.94 6.16

'392590 Builders' ware nes, of plastics - 6.13 31.39 6.13

'842890 Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery nes - 6.13 29.11 6.13

'731816 Nuts, iron or steel, nes - 6.12 42.16 6.12

'540245 Filament yarn of nylon or other polyamides, incl. monofilament of < 67 0.13 6.22 55.68 6.09

'730110 Sheet piling,i/s whether/not drilled/punchd/made from assem elements - 6.06 15.60 6.06

'320649 Inorganic colouring matter nes and preparations based thereon 0.00 6.06 14.09 6.06

'848140 Valves, safety or relief - 6.05 49.63 6.05

'852872 Reception apparatus for television, colour, whether or not incorporati 2.71 8.73 3,110.82 6.02

'847190 Automatic data processing equipment nes 0.34 6.32 373.36 5.97

'392330 Carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles of plastics 0.08 5.89 75.92 5.81

'731511 Chain, roller, iron or steel 1.50 7.31 35.56 5.80

'420221 Handbags with outer surface of leather - 5.74 10.69 5.74

'400821 Plates,sheets&strip of non cellular rubber,oth than hard rubber (vulc) 0.01 5.73 37.82 5.72

'847810 Machinery for preparing or making up tobacco nes 0.41 6.11 40.90 5.70

'902750 Instruments and apparatus using optical radiations (UV,visible,IR),nes - 5.56 15.58 5.56

'732619 Articles of iron or steel, forged or stamped, but not further worked 0.06 5.55 58.98 5.49

'700239 Tubes of glass nes - 5.45 33.37 5.45

'901850 Ophthalmic instruments and appliances, nes - 5.45 50.10 5.45

'841583 Air cond mach nes, not incorporating refrigerating unit 0.68 6.11 80.06 5.44

'961700 Vacuum flasks/vacuum vessels complete w/cases;parts o/t glass inners - 5.41 48.24 5.41

'761090 Structures&parts,alum,eg plate,rods etc,for struct,excl prefab bldgs 0.00 5.39 48.12 5.39

'847910 Mach for public works,buildg or the like,nes havg individual functions - 5.38 11.22 5.38

'291590 Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their derivatives, nes 3.84 9.16 338.62 5.32


120

Product code





'381010 Picklg prep for metal surfaces;soldering,brazg/weldg powders&pastes 0.02 5.31 10.70 5.30

'850680 Primary cells & primary batteries nes 0.01 5.29 166.78 5.28

'840820 Engines, diesel, for the vehicles of Chapter 87 0.01 5.29 12.91 5.28

'848390 Parts of power transmission equipment/oth goods usd to transmit power - 5.25 42.85 5.25

'740721 Bars, rods and profiles of copper-zinc base alloys - 5.24 47.05 5.24

'381400Organic composite solvents&thinners,nes;prepard paint&varnish removers

0.23 5.44 16.17 5.21

'220210 Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd 0.01 5.18 84.49 5.17

'902790 Microtomes;parts&access of inst&app for physical or chem analysis,nes 0.02 5.14 61.14 5.13

'760611 Plate,sheet or strip,aluminium,not alloyd,rect or sq,exceedg 0.2mm thk - 5.11 74.87 5.11

'842839 Cont-action elevators/conveyors for goods/mat nes - 5.07 17.57 5.07

'820790 Screwdriver bits, lapping tools and other interchangeable tools 0.68 5.71 84.58 5.03


'290545 Glycerol 3.35 7.56 243.35 4.20


'151319 Coconut (copra) oil&its fractions refined but not chemically modified 2.88 6.63 203.15 3.74

'151620 Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,ref'd/not 13.91 17.10 1,944.37 3.18

'180500 Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter 7.94 11.01 268.86 3.07

'340120 Soap nes 10.78 12.85 414.99 2.07

'847141 Non-portable digital edp machines w processor & i/o 12.19 14.03 555.58 1.85

'847160 Computer input/outputs, with/without storage 8.92 10.47 124.31 1.55





Mirror Data used.

121


8. Malaysia – Pakistan Trade Potential of Top Current Exports (6 Digits)


Product code

Product label


2014

Pakistan's Imports

from World 2014


2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's Imports

from World

(Annual growth in value between

2010-2014, %, p.a.)

Malaysia's Exports to Pakistan (Annual growth in value between

2010-2014, %, p.a.)

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


Notes

TOTAL All products

1,219.55 47,544.89

234,258.83

30,329.97 5 -16


534.77 1,862.52 8,577.93 1,327.75 9 -20PKR. 8109/

MTPRK. 9540/

MT

'271019 Other petroleum oils and preparations 89.16 6,266.72 12,321.90 6,177.56 -2 330 11.74%5% + (PKR. 0.88/L for 3 Categories)

'151110 Palm oil, crude 70.50 81.07 3,437.14 10.58 -36 -40PKR. 6800/

MTPKR.8000/

MT

'540247Filament yarn of polyester, incl. monofilament of < 67 decitex, single

17.24 66.04 117.45 48.80 -3 6 10% 10%


13.91 17.10 1,944.37 3.18 -23 -17PKR. 10200/

MTPKR. 10200/

MT

'540233Textured yarn nes,of polyester filaments,not put up for retail sale

13.03 214.26 142.46 129.43 -2 3 10% 10%

*3.67% Anti

Dumping Duty on Malaysia


13.00 13.45 4,374.61 0.45 -1 -28 0% 0%

'390230 Propylene copolymers 12.51 124.64 141.71 112.13 20 20 5% 5%


12.33 22.83 367.11 10.49 18 44 0% 5%


12.19 14.03 555.58 1.85 13 43 0% 0%


122

Product code

Product label


2014

Pakistan's Imports

from World 2014


2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's Imports

from World


2010-2014, %, p.a.)


2010-2014, %, p.a.)

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


Notes


12.08 19.72 874.99 7.64 14 58 22.5% 23.75%

'340120 Soap nes 10.78 12.85 414.99 2.07 25 23 20% 20%

'382319 Industrial fatty acids, acid oils nes 10.62 32.50 964.61 21.88 16 -11 10% 10.9%

'441890Builder's joinery and carpentery of wood nes

9.66 9.79 93.07 0.14 36 10 17.50% 15.04%

'847160Computer input/outputs, with/without storage

8.92 10.47 124.31 1.55 8 0 0% 0%

'999999 Commodities not elsewhere specified 8.58 698.41 988.28 689.83 -7 8 - -

'180500Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter

7.94 11.01 268.86 3.07 6 16 0% 0%

'740311Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought

7.85 76.84 661.46 68.99 -1 0 0% 0%

'180400 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 7.49 8.32 627.45 0.83 34 452 0% 0%


7.15 29.60 219.51 22.45 14 38 1% 1%5 Sub Cat: 5% CD on 8414.3090

'340111Toilet soap&prep,shaped;papers&nonwovens impreg with soap toilet use

7.00 18.23 107.36 11.22 36 197 20% 17%

'291612 Acrylic acid esters 6.86 18.97 237.94 12.11 -5 -17 0% 0%

'151790Edible mx/prep of animal/veg fats&oils/of fractions ex hd No 15.16

6.85 13.42 339.12 6.57 10 -5PKR. 8640/

MTPKR. 8640/

MT

'630900 Worn clothing and other worn articles 6.40 182.46 122.34 115.95 13 39 0% 4%

'490199Books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, nes

6.12 29.58 135.77 23.47 11 104 2.5% 2.5%

'400110Natural rubber latex, whether or not prevulcanised

6.03 30.22 88.58 24.19 -12 -18 0% 0%

'847130 Portable digital computers <10kg 5.49 197.65 307.45 192.15 17 13 0% 0%

123


Product code

Product label


2014

Pakistan's Imports

from World 2014


2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's Imports

from World


2010-2014, %, p.a.)


2010-2014, %, p.a.)

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


Notes

'441193Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglome

5.07 12.16 124.63 7.09 11 -20 18% 15%

'441114Medium density fibreboard MDF of wood, of a thickness > 9 mm

5.04 11.57 83.45 6.53 19 12 15% 16%

'903289Automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus, nes

4.71 16.31 550.16 11.60 -3 28 23.3% 23.3%

'901839Needles, catheters, cannulae and the like, nes

4.59 53.99 554.74 49.40 10 9 5.09% 4.81%

'391990Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film etc, of plastic nes

4.49 30.78 167.62 26.29 13 11 20% 20%

'800110 Tin not alloyed unwrought 4.30 5.30 748.06 1.00 27 28 0% 0%

'740710Bars, rods and profiles of refined copper

4.23 15.00 256.47 10.77 17 27 6% 3%

'870899 Motor vehicle parts nes 3.94 45.43 287.61 41.49 -7 20 35% 35%

'841430Compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment

3.93 132.24 154.28 128.31 -4 -3 2.5% 2.5%

'190190Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 <50% cocoa&hd 0401 to 0404 < 10% cocoa

3.87 21.37 547.21 17.50 34 31 0% 16%

'382490Chemical/allied industry preparations/prods nes

3.85 171.43 732.92 167.58 11 21 4.70% 3.47% 17 Sub Cat

'291590Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their derivatives, nes

3.84 9.16 338.62 5.32 8 10 0% 0%

'690890Tiles, cubes and sim nes, glazed ceramics

3.83 57.03 91.38 53.21 13 17 20% 25%

'841581Air cond mach nes inc a ref unit&a valve f rev of the cool/heat cycle

3.73 10.11 67.01 6.38 49 219 20% 23.75%

'380850Goods containing one or more of aldrin ISO, binapacryl ISO, camphechlo

3.49 4.60 74.28 1.12 -30 -8 15% 15%


124

Product code

Product label


2014

Pakistan's Imports

from World 2014


2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's Imports

from World


2010-2014, %, p.a.)


2010-2014, %, p.a.)

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


Notes

'730900Reservoirs,tanks,vats&sim ctnr,cap >300L,i o s (ex liq/compr gas type)

3.40 12.30 37.00 8.89 8 0 20% 20%

'290545 Glycerol 3.35 7.56 243.35 4.20 32 21 20% 19%

'441194Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglome

3.28 3.61 23.45 0.32 3 333 20% 16%

'390190Polymers of ethylene nes, in primary forms

3.16 21.97 537.08 18.81 4 75 5% 5%

'870850Drive axles with differential for motor vehicles

3.15 3.40 23.16 0.25 5 5 35% 35%

'401519 Gloves nes of rubber 2.96 4.37

2,884.88 1.41 24 12 5% 5%

'151319Coconut (copra) oil&its fractions refined but not chemically modified

2.88 6.63 203.15 3.74 -11 -16PKR. 9720/

MTPKR. 7776/

MT

'880211Helicopters of an unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg

2.72 4.51 38.18 1.79 0 0 5% 0%

125



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'040210Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat

2.31 1.28 89.13 108.63 41.74 153.38 107.35 -13.71% 5.07% 38.45% 0% 25%

'850440 Static converters, nes 0.32 0.19 65.68 84.34 258.83 433.46 84.15 -11.87% 6.45% 13.76% 8.6% 8.6%


2.24 0.18 15.76 60.89 280.10 529.22 60.70 -46.66% 40.21% 17.24% 0% 0%

'390720 Polyethers nes 2.37 1.28 93.41 110.73 49.84 57.12 55.84 -14.36% 4.35% 3.47% 0% 0%


0.02 - 127.08 160.68 23.46 53.13 53.13 -100.00% 6.04% 22.68% 5% 12.4%


0.04 0.00 25.89 40.89 94.45 106.58 40.89 -53.29% 12.10% 3.07% 0% 0%


0.78 0.18 30.49 40.99 558.01 593.44 40.81 -30.66% 7.68% 1.55% 9.1% 7.6%

'290516Octanol(octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof

2.33 0.27 33.40 41.07 68.32 91.18 40.80 -41.52% 5.31% 7.48% 0% 0%

'880330 Aircraft parts nes 0.06 - 24.39 38.75 659.25 791.91 38.75 -100.00% 12.27% 4.69% 5% 0%


4.48 0.32 31.22 37.08 189.22 254.48 36.76 -48.25% 4.39% 7.69% 0% 0%


3.60 1.60 32.45 37.40 39.24 76.45 35.79 -18.32% 3.61% 18.15% 20% 20%

'391000 Silicones in primary forms 0.06 - 21.59 31.90 30.38 46.27 31.90 -100.00% 10.24% 11.09% 0% 0%


0.16 0.03 20.71 31.28 38.07 44.07 31.25 -34.23% 10.86% 3.73% 13% 11%

9. Malaysia’s Top Potential Exports to Pakistan – CAGR


126

Product code

Product label

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Mal

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0.28 - 21.34 27.46 61.01 62.17 27.46 -100.00% 6.50% 0.47% 20% 20%


0.01 - 39.47 41.55 13.05 26.16 26.16 -100.00% 1.29% 18.99% 20% 20%

'390950 Polyurethanes in primary forms 2.53 2.08 19.09 26.90 51.27 67.70 24.81 -4.73% 8.94% 7.20% 0% 0%


0.01 - 18.29 23.81 11.75 27.16 23.81 -100.00% 6.82% 23.32% 0% 0%

'842240Packing or wrapping machinery nes

0.41 0.03 10.89 23.45 19.43 34.25 23.42 -47.96% 21.13% 15.23% 0% 0%


11.63 7.15 17.36 29.60 180.00 219.51 22.45 -11.43% 14.27% 5.09% 3.33% 6.33%


0.02 - 16.11 25.59 8.02 20.11 20.11 -100.00% 12.27% 25.82% 0% 0%


0.00 - 11.87 18.26 77.62 90.37 18.26 -100.00% 11.36% 3.87% 4% 4.2%


0.11 0.10 9.74 16.83 308.10 379.31 16.73 -1.65% 14.66% 5.34% 0% 0%


1.66 1.63 12.59 17.45 473.88 610.04 15.83 -0.52% 8.50% 6.52% 20% 20%


0.15 0.02 5.92 14.95 81.56 130.93 14.93 -43.13% 26.04% 12.56% 20% 22%


0.59 0.12 13.21 14.98 80.61 111.15 14.86 -32.84% 3.20% 8.36% 0% 0%

127


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1.75 0.86 12.20 15.16 140.19 194.18 14.30 -16.22% 5.58% 8.48% 15% 12.13%

'292910 Isocyanates 1.99 0.87 30.14 34.63 11.60 14.99 14.13 -18.78% 3.53% 6.62% 0% 0%


0.28 0.24 9.05 14.06 34.77 43.89 13.82 -3.58% 11.64% 6.00% 20% 20%

'847290 Office machines, nes 0.07 0.03 8.61 15.61 5.23 13.85 13.82 -14.96% 16.02% 27.59% 0% 0%

'940190Parts of seats other than those of heading No 94.02

0.11 0.05 7.17 13.65 67.90 80.50 13.61 -19.84% 17.45% 4.35% 31.25% 32.18%

'760612Plate,sheet or strip,aluminium alloy,rect or sq,exceeding 0.2mm thick

0.11 0.06 8.12 11.84 22.81 46.69 11.78 -14.12% 9.90% 19.61% 0% 0%

'481141Self-adhesive paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorate

1.96 1.14 7.95 12.74 82.02 93.01 11.60 -12.63% 12.53% 3.19% 20% 10%

'842810 Lifts and skip hoists 0.13 - 8.07 11.13 24.63 32.10 11.13 -100.00% 8.37% 6.85% 0% 0%

'843780Mach f milling/workg of cereals/ drid leguminous nes veg exc farm-type

0.01 - 3.55 8.89 4.55 11.44 8.89 -100.00% 25.81% 25.95% 0% 0%

'731029Cans, iron or steel, capacity <50 litres nes

0.09 0.04 4.68 8.29 13.33 23.54 8.25 -20.15% 15.35% 15.28% 20% 20%

'843621 Poultry incubators and brooders 0.45 0.11 4.87 8.20 55.75 81.53 8.09 -30.61% 13.94% 9.97% 0% 0%

'730630Tubes,pipe & hollow profiles,iron or nas,welded,of circ cross sect,nes

0.02 - 6.20 7.24 18.79 26.27 7.24 -100.00% 3.95% 8.75% 10% 10%

'721934Flat rolled prod, stainless steel, cr,w>/=600mm,0.5mm<=thick <1mm

0.36 0.05 4.35 7.18 16.41 30.85 7.14 -39.53% 13.34% 17.10% 5% 2.5%


128

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'830990Stoppers,caps,lids,seals & other packing accessories of base metal,nes

0.04 0.01 5.83 6.53 32.38 32.96 6.52 -34.91% 2.86% 0.45% 5% 20%

'381230Anti-oxidisg prep & other compound stabilizers for rubber or plastics

1.55 1.29 6.60 7.78 58.67 70.11 6.50 -4.64% 4.20% 4.56% 0% 4.5%


0.03 0.02 3.31 6.49 53.23 69.37 6.48 -10.79% 18.37% 6.84% 10% 20%

'731210Stranded wire,ropes&cables of iron or steel,not electrically insulated

1.06 0.26 4.78 6.61 154.18 190.01 6.35 -29.61% 8.40% 5.36% 25% 17.33%

701349Glassware for table or kitchen purposes (excl. glass having a linear c

0.17 0.08 5.84 6.32 16.26 46.18 6.23 -15.78% 1.99% 29.81% 5% 5%

'392590 Builders' ware nes, of plastics 0.01 - 3.12 6.13 25.88 31.39 6.13 -100.00% 18.38% 4.94% 20% 25%

'320649Inorganic colouring matter nes and preparations based thereon

0.03 0.00 2.99 6.06 14.07 14.09 6.06 -37.37% 19.29% 0.04% 8.75% 11%

'848140 Valves, safety or relief 0.00 - 5.59 6.05 8.26 49.63 6.05 -100.00% 1.98% 56.56% 10% 12%

'420221Handbags with outer surface of leather

0.00 - 2.26 5.74 5.55 10.69 5.74 -100.00% 26.22% 17.78% 20% 20%

'850680Primary cells & primary batteries nes

0.49 0.01 3.61 5.29 48.37 166.78 5.28 -68.25% 10.03% 36.27% 0% 5%

'848390Parts of power transmission equipment/oth goods usd to transmit power

0.11 - 3.10 5.25 29.86 42.85 5.25 -100.00% 14.06% 9.46% 31.25% 31.25%


0.36 0.23 1.73 5.44 9.59 16.17 5.21 -10.06% 33.09% 13.95% 20% 18.6%

129


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'220210Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd

0.12 0.01 4.39 5.18 80.59 84.49 5.17 -50.75% 4.21% 1.19% 20% 20%

'842839Cont-action elevators/conveyors for goods/mat nes

0.01 - 4.83 5.07 16.27 17.57 5.07 -100.00% 1.24% 1.93% 0% 0%


- 0.00 169.74 346.31 727.19 2,181.72 346.31 N/A 19.51% 31.61% 3% 17%

'300490 Medicaments nes, in dosage 1.10 1.32 225.89 279.62 113.11 179.36 178.03 4.82% 5.48% 12.22% 11.45% 10.36%


- - 117.64 162.00 95.81 210.39 162.00 N/A 8.33% 21.73% 87.5% 87.5%


1.50 2.15 99.07 160.33 532.79 833.77 158.19 9.34% 12.79% 11.85% 5% 5%

'290121 Ethylene - - 70.69 106.38 150.79 160.36 106.38 N/A 10.76% 1.55% 0% 0%

'780110 Lead refined unwrought - 2.69 63.58 102.62 54.78 101.66 98.97 N/A 12.72% 16.72% 5% 5%

'190110Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale

- 0.07 46.77 67.80 71.71 123.55 67.73 N/A 9.73% 14.57% 20% 16%

'847989Machines & mechanical appliances nes having individual functions

0.69 0.71 44.85 54.19 181.70 400.39 53.48 0.93% 4.84% 21.84% 0% 0%

'290511 Methanol (methyl alcohol) - - 36.11 49.80 356.48 397.41 49.80 N/A 8.37% 2.75% 0% 0%

'901839Needles, catheters, cannulae and the like, nes

3.64 4.59 38.90 53.99 320.98 554.74 49.40 5.95% 8.54% 14.66% 18% 15%

'901580Surveyg,hydrographic,oceanographic,meteorologic/geophysical inst nes

- 0.17 28.25 42.89 81.23 123.53 42.72 N/A 11.00% 11.05% 0% 0%

'850434Transformers electric havg a power handlg capacity exceedg 500 KVA,nes

- - 3.35 38.49 58.64 66.65 38.49 N/A 84.10% 3.25% 20% 14%


130

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'950300Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls'' carr

- - 26.99 36.77 114.84 143.70 36.77 N/A 8.04% 5.76% 10% 9.2%

'870120Road tractors for semi-trailers (truck tractors)

- - 6.50 51.59 8.67 35.03 35.03 N/A 67.82% 41.78% 20% 20%

'070200 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled - - 77.07 126.15 21.92 34.83 34.83 N/A 13.11% 12.27% 0% 8%

'850300Parts of electric motors,generators,generatg sets & rotary converters

- 0.01 26.24 47.21 23.60 31.90 31.89 N/A 15.81% 7.82% 3% 7%

'150710Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed

- - 57.00 116.83 18.94 28.59 28.59 N/A 19.65% 10.84%PKR

.9050/MT

PKR.7240/MT

'870210Diesel powered buses with a seating capacity of > nine persons

- - 28.48 39.36 24.80 27.64 27.64 N/A 8.42% 2.75% 20% 20%

'140490 Vegetable products nes - 0.01 16.43 26.41 41.73 78.54 26.41 N/A 12.60% 17.13% 0.71%8.14%+

PRK200/kg

'854370Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, n.e.s.

- - 9.96 24.65 267.02 327.86 24.65 N/A 25.42% 5.27% 0% 0%

'854442Electric conductors for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, fitted with c

- 1.02 7.68 23.59 40.23 56.27 22.57 N/A 32.39% 8.75% 16% 30%

'853720Boards,panels,includg numerical control panels,for a voltage > 1,000 V

- 0.15 4.64 21.39 79.18 168.70 21.24 N/A 46.52% 20.82% 20% 20%

'901819Electro-diagnostic apparatus, nes

- 0.00 10.56 20.79 89.34 184.95 20.78 N/A 18.46% 19.95% 0% 0%

'390930 Amino-resins nes - 0.18 0.05 20.48 14.35 20.39 20.22 N/A 354.47% 9.18% 20% 20%

131


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(PC

FTA

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'292242 Glutamic acid and its salts - - 9.80 16.43 13.70 16.83 16.43 N/A 13.80% 5.29% 0% 0%

'340290Surface-active preparations, washing and cleaning preparations, nes

0.04 0.05 9.96 16.31 32.16 46.44 16.27 2.25% 13.13% 9.62% 20% 11%

'940540Electric lamps and lighting fittings, nes

- 0.11 3.67 14.91 133.81 146.89 14.81 N/A 42.00% 2.36% 10% 2.5%

'940510Chandeliers & other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings

- 0.08 9.14 14.25 53.96 61.15 14.16 N/A 11.73% 3.17% 20% 19%


- - 1.17 12.48 5.67 16.61 12.48 N/A 80.71% 30.84% 5% 5%

'761699 Articles of aluminium, nes 0.00 0.00 5.52 12.19 337.39 441.22 12.19 0.00% 21.92% 6.94% 7.5% 11.5%

'840212Watertube boilers with a steam production not exceeding 45T per hour

- - 0.32 12.11 38.38 69.12 12.11 N/A 148.03% 15.84% 15% 16%

'844519 Textile preparing machines nes - 1.48 9.48 25.11 0.09 12.40 10.91 N/A 27.58% 246.49% 0% 0%


9.97 12.33 6.54 22.83 299.60 367.11 10.49 5.45% 36.67% 5.21% 0% 5%

'730729Fittings pipe or tube of stainless steel, nes

- 0.12 3.80 10.30 4.83 12.18 10.18 N/A 28.30% 25.99% 0% 0%

'902620Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking pressure

- 0.02 4.21 9.95 244.45 298.74 9.93 N/A 23.99% 5.14% 0% 0%

'381590Reaction initiators,reaction accelerator&catalytic preparations,nes

- - 4.68 9.50 3.85 15.09 9.50 N/A 19.38% 40.70% 0% 0%

'853669Electrical plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts

- - 3.98 8.20 157.35 197.90 8.20 N/A 19.83% 5.90% 10% 8%


132

1.4092 Product label

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'392321Sacks and bags (including cones) of polymers of ethylene

0.06 0.09 0.65 8.21 454.75 489.67 8.12 9.10% 88.71% 1.87% 20% 25%

'901590Parts and accessories for use with the apparatus of heading No 90.15

- 0.42 3.24 8.28 36.42 58.29 7.86 N/A 26.44% 12.48% 0% 0%

'901812 Ultrasonic scanning apparatus - - 4.65 7.85 16.17 25.57 7.85 N/A 13.97% 12.13% 0% 0%

'902750Instruments and apparatus using optical radiations (UV,visible,IR),nes

- - 3.53 5.56 15.16 15.58 5.56 N/A 12.00% 0.69% 0% 0%

'761090Structures&parts,alum,eg plate,rods etc,for struct,excl prefab bldgs

- 0.00 2.71 5.39 37.31 48.12 5.39 N/A 18.74% 6.57% 20% 20%


10.30 12.19 7.27 14.03 547.00 555.58 1.85 4.29% 17.86% 0.39% 0% 0%


1,256.06 534.77 1,517.18 1,862.52 13,650.38 8,577.93 1,327.75 -19.22% 5.26% -10.97%PKR

.8109/MT

PRK.9540/

MT

'390110Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94

3.14 1.01 217.38 304.47 604.40 318.97 303.47 -24.76% 8.79% -14.77% 5% 5%


0.08 0.17 7.53 205.56 2,725.64 3,420.71 205.39 21.47% 128.59% 5.84% 0% 0%


- 0.45 14.05 101.28 109.80 100.42 99.97 N/A 63.86% -2.21% 15.5% 16%

'841480 Air or gas compressors, hoods 0.12 0.01 35.77 79.20 156.51 90.78 79.19 -52.71% 21.98% -12.73% 10% 12%

'401120Pneumatic tires new of rubber for buses or lorries

0.74 0.21 180.32 190.18 81.99 60.62 60.42 -27.44% 1.34% -7.27% 12.5% 10%

'854449Electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 80 V, nes

- 0.01 38.35 54.04 207.74 208.01 54.03 N/A 8.95% 0.03% 15% 15%

133


1.4092 Product label

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Paki

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(PC

FTA

)

'390760 Polyethylene terephthalate 0.63 - 6.74 45.76 368.95 228.94 45.76 -100.00% 61.42% -11.25% 11.6% 11.6%

'870810Bumpers and parts for motor vehicles

1.07 1.33 1.09 42.69 73.39 88.71 41.37 5.63% 150.46% 4.86% 35% 35%


0.82 0.91 26.06 39.61 64.59 44.61 38.70 2.56% 11.04% -8.84% 10% 7.5%

'721012Flat rolld prod,i/nas,platd or coatd with tin,>/=600mm wide,<0.5mm thk

- 0.10 29.73 35.19 76.92 46.19 35.09 N/A 4.31% -11.97% 20% 20%


- - 25.75 36.88 45.77 34.76 34.76 N/A 9.40% -6.65% 11.25% 14%

'720711Semi-fin prod,i/nas,rect/sq cross-sect cntg by wgt<.25% c,wdth<2X thk

- - 5.68 35.59 333.39 34.41 34.41 N/A 58.22% -43.32% 5% 5%

'540752Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, dyed, nes

- 0.03 25.59 55.37 33.10 30.97 30.94 N/A 21.29% -1.65% 15% 15%

'690790Tiles, cubes and sim nes, unglazed ceramics

0.37 0.28 11.51 42.24 34.95 30.08 29.80 -6.71% 38.42% -3.68% 20% 20%

'940600 Prefabricated buildings 0.45 - 18.93 26.56 51.43 40.81 26.56 -100.00% 8.83% -5.62% 20% 20%

'840999Parts for diesel and semi-diesel engines

0.37 0.12 69.62 80.49 45.26 25.38 25.27 -24.59% 3.69% -13.46% 23.3% 25%

'490700

Unusd postage,revenue stamps;cheque forms,banknotes,bond certific,etc

- - 0.20 322.38 24.71 24.01 24.01 N/A 536.03% -0.71% 0% 0%

'480100 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets - - 53.08 61.28 48.31 23.15 23.15 N/A 3.65% -16.80% 0% 0%


134

10. Top Potential Items with a Revealed Comparative Advantage to Pakistan


Product code

Product label


2014


2014

Total World Exports

2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


'040210 Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat 5.17 153.38 10,575.40 107.35 0.3694 1.1567 0% 25%

'850440 Static converters, nes 0.41 433.46 53,666.97 84.15 0.0058 0.6441 8.6% 8.6%


11.77 529.22 21,349.86 60.70 0.4165 1.9769 0% 0%

'390720 Polyethers nes 0.49 57.12 13,089.61 55.84 0.0282 0.3480 0% 0%


6.84 53.13 5,779.24 53.13 0.8945 0.7331 5% 12.4%


1.25 106.58 24,743.67 40.89 0.0383 0.3435 0% 0%


10.22 593.44 55,296.98 40.81 0.1396 0.8559 9.1% 7.6%

'290516 Octanol(octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof - 91.18 1,651.30 40.80 0.0000 4.4035 0% 0%

'880330 Aircraft parts nes 0.59 791.91 70,156.86 38.75 0.0063 0.9002 5% 0%


0.02 254.48 51,752.48 36.76 0.0003 0.3922 0% 0%


0.31 76.45 7,807.72 35.79 0.0295 0.7808 20% 20%

'391000 Silicones in primary forms 2.61 46.27 5,274.71 31.90 0.3736 0.6996 0% 0%

'720917 Cold rolled iron/steel, coils >600mm x 0.5-1mm 7.80 44.07 7,689.29 31.25 0.7669 0.4571 13% 11%


0.01 62.17 5,240.19 27.46 0.0016 0.9462 20% 20%


- 26.16 10,865.93 26.16 0.0000 0.1920 20% 20%

'390950 Polyurethanes in primary forms 0.04 67.70 6,617.50 24.81 0.0046 0.8159 0% 0%


0.31 27.16 10,823.84 23.81 0.0218 0.2001 0% 0%

135


Product code

Product label


2014


2014

Total World Exports

2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


'842240 Packing or wrapping machinery nes 0.90 34.25 9,289.84 23.42 0.0734 0.2940 0% 0%


12.27 219.51 17,900.72 22.45 0.5181 0.9780 3.33% 6.33%


0.26 20.11 3,341.95 20.11 0.0581 0.4799 0% 0%


0.23 90.37 11,397.00 18.26 0.0149 0.6324 4% 4.2%


0.89 379.31 19,660.39 16.73 0.0342 1.5387 0% 0%


1.36 610.04 15,582.08 15.83 0.0658 3.1223 20% 20%


38.56 130.93 3,728.29 14.93 7.8152 2.8007 20% 22%


0.37 111.15 2,324.40 14.86 0.1213 3.8135 0% 0%


7.29 194.18 7,720.12 14.30 0.7139 2.0060 15% 12.13%

'292910 Isocyanates - 14.99 4,781.57 14.13 0.0000 0.2501 0% 0%


0.10 43.89 2,451.10 13.82 0.0314 1.4279 20% 20%

'847290 Office machines, nes - 13.85 5,617.40 13.82 0.0000 0.1966 0% 0%

'940190Parts of seats other than those of heading No 94.02

0.03 80.50 28,863.98 13.61 0.0009 0.2224 31.25% 32.18%

'760612Plate,sheet or strip,aluminium alloy,rect or sq,exceeding 0.2mm thick

0.00 46.69 22,441.35 11.78 0.0001 0.1659 0% 0%

'481141Self-adhesive paper and paperboard, surface-coloured, surface-decorate

0.01 93.01 4,154.77 11.60 0.0011 1.7853 20% 10%

'842810 Lifts and skip hoists - 32.10 5,925.90 11.13 0.0000 0.4320 0% 0%

'843780Mach f milling/workg of cereals/ drid leguminous nes veg exc farm-type

0.08 11.44 1,087.03 8.89 0.0563 0.8394 0% 0%

'731029 Cans, iron or steel, capacity <50 litres nes 3.89 23.54 2,456.77 8.25 1.1950 0.7642 20% 20%


136

Product code

Product label


2014


2014

Total World Exports

2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


'843621 Poultry incubators and brooders 0.01 81.53 289.27 8.09 0.0366 22.4786 0% 0%

'730630Tubes,pipe & hollow profiles,iron or nas,welded,of circ cross sect,nes

0.05 26.27 7,357.54 7.24 0.0050 0.2848 10% 10%

'721934Flat rolled prod, stainless steel, cr,w>/=600mm,0.5mm<=thick <1mm

- 30.85 5,827.77 7.14 0.0000 0.4222 5% 2.5%

'830990Stoppers,caps,lids,seals & other packing accessories of base metal,nes

0.05 32.96 6,133.55 6.52 0.0060 0.4286 5% 20%

'381230Anti-oxidisg prep & other compound stabilizers for rubber or plastics

- 70.11 3,201.93 6.50 0.0000 1.7463 0% 4.5%


48.61 69.37 10,385.23 6.48 3.5372 0.5327 10% 20%

'731210Stranded wire,ropes&cables of iron or steel,not electrically insulated

1.09 190.01 6,533.32 6.35 0.1255 2.3194 25% 17.33%

'701349Glassware for table or kitchen purposes (excl. glass having a linear c

0.00 46.18 2,298.31 6.23 0.0003 1.6024 5% 5%

'392590 Builders' ware nes, of plastics 0.84 31.39 5,405.44 6.13 0.1179 0.4631 20% 25%

'320649Inorganic colouring matter nes and preparations based thereon

0.56 14.09 2,780.52 6.06 0.1533 0.4041 8.75% 11%

'848140 Valves, safety or relief 0.22 49.63 4,842.18 6.05 0.0336 0.8175 10% 12%

'420221 Handbags with outer surface of leather 6.32 10.69 13,309.65 5.74 0.3587 0.0640 20% 20%

'850680 Primary cells & primary batteries nes 0.00 166.78 809.92 5.28 0.0037 16.4223 0% 5%

'848390Parts of power transmission equipment/oth goods usd to transmit power

0.04 42.85 10,529.50 5.25 0.0026 0.3246 31.25% 31.25%


0.09 16.17 1,803.72 5.21 0.0360 0.7147 20% 18.6%

'220210Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd

2.20 84.49 8,144.46 5.17 0.2041 0.8274 20% 20%

'842839 Cont-action elevators/conveyors for goods/mat nes 0.23 17.57 5,466.31 5.07 0.0321 0.2563 0% 0%


1.68 2,181.72 108,588.34 346.31 0.0117 1.6023 3% 17%

'300490 Medicaments nes, in dosage 86.57 179.36 270,260.51 178.03 0.2421 0.0529 11.45% 10.36%

137


Product code

Product label


2014


2014

Total World Exports

2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem



0.77 210.39 274,721.55 162.00 0.0021 0.0611 87.5% 87.5%


7.06 833.77 123,962.12 158.19 0.0430 0.5364 5% 5%

'290121 Ethylene - 160.36 8,083.51 106.38 0.0000 1.5821 0% 0%

'780110 Lead refined unwrought 0.35 101.66 4,372.58 98.97 0.0612 1.8542 5% 5%

'190110Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale

8.14 123.55 8,519.18 67.73 0.7216 1.1566 20% 16%

'847989Machines & mechanical appliances nes having individual functions

1.31 400.39 38,068.46 53.48 0.0259 0.8388 0% 0%

'290511 Methanol (methyl alcohol) - 397.41 10,840.13 49.80 0.0000 2.9238 0% 0%

'901839 Needles, catheters, cannulae and the like, nes 0.08 554.74 25,550.50 49.40 0.0023 1.7315 18% 15%

'901580Surveyg,hydrographic,oceanographic,meteorologic/geophysical inst nes

4.76 123.53 5,604.12 42.72 0.6420 1.7580 0% 0%

'850434Transformers electric havg a power handlg capacity exceedg 500 KVA,nes

2.49 66.65 1,399.61 38.49 1.3428 3.7980 20% 14%

'950300Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys; dolls'' carr

0.19 143.70 33,847.73 36.77 0.0041 0.3386 10% 9.2%

'870120 Road tractors for semi-trailers (truck tractors) 1.42 35.03 33,263.21 35.03 0.0322 0.0840 20% 20%

'070200 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 5.52 34.83 8,899.82 34.83 0.4689 0.3121 0% 8%

'850300Parts of electric motors,generators,generatg sets & rotary converters

1.04 31.90 19,203.96 31.89 0.0408 0.1325 3% 7%

'150710 Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed - 28.59 7,332.49 28.59 0.0000 0.3110PKR. 9050/

MTPKR. 7240/

MT

'870210Diesel powered buses with a seating capacity of > nine persons

0.01 27.64 13,875.37 27.64 0.0006 0.1589 20% 20%

'140490 Vegetable products nes 31.41 78.54 611.34 26.41 38.8266 10.2461 0.71%8.14% +

PRK 200/kg

'854370Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, n.e.s.

0.14 327.86 27,862.50 24.65 0.0037 0.9384 0% 0%

'854442Electric conductors for a voltage <= 1.000 V, insulated, fitted with c

0.23 56.27 28,428.39 22.57 0.0061 0.1579 16% 30%


138

Product code

Product label


2014


2014

Total World Exports

2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


'853720Boards,panels,includg numerical control panels,for a voltage > 1,000 V

2.81 168.70 7,253.34 21.24 0.2927 1.8549 20% 20%

'901819 Electro-diagnostic apparatus, nes 0.17 184.95 10,706.00 20.78 0.0119 1.3778 0% 0%

'390930 Amino-resins nes 0.00 20.39 6,535.82 20.22 0.0001 0.2488 20% 20%

'847420Crushing/grindg machines for earth/ stone/ores o oth minerals subs etc

0.09 31.70 3,821.03 18.56 0.0172 0.6617 0% 0%

'292242 Glutamic acid and its salts 0.00 16.83 1,213.03 16.43 0.0025 1.1068 0% 0%

'340290Surface-active preparations, washing and cleaning preparations, nes

1.15 46.44 6,332.20 16.27 0.1370 0.5849 20% 11%

'940540 Electric lamps and lighting fittings, nes 0.08 146.89 24,068.41 14.81 0.0026 0.4867 10% 2.5%

'940510Chandeliers & other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings

0.02 61.15 16,803.72 14.16 0.0009 0.2902 20% 19%


1,185.23 16.61 4,076.81 12.48 219.6993 0.3248 5% 5%

'761699 Articles of aluminium, nes 0.78 441.22 15,987.71 12.19 0.0366 2.2009 7.5% 11.5%

'840212Watertube boilers with a steam production not exceeding 45T per hour

0.02 69.12 490.22 12.11 0.0293 11.2448 15% 16%

'844519 Textile preparing machines nes 0.07 12.40 297.21 10.91 0.1805 3.3263 0% 0%


- 367.11 998.03 10.49 0.0000 29.3355 0% 5%

'730729 Fittings pipe or tube of stainless steel, nes 0.05 12.18 2,531.72 10.18 0.0158 0.3836 0% 0%

'902620Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking pressure

0.45 298.74 8,108.92 9.93 0.0422 2.9381 0% 0%

'381590Reaction initiators,reaction accelerator&catalytic preparations,nes

0.00 15.09 3,518.56 9.50 0.0009 0.3421 0% 0%

'853669Electrical plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts

0.14 197.90 16,359.65 8.20 0.0063 0.9647 10% 8%

'392321Sacks and bags (including cones) of polymers of ethylene

7.62 489.67 11,074.80 8.12 0.5196 3.5262 20% 25%

139


Product code

Product label


2014


2014

Total World Exports

2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


'901590Parts and accessories for use with the apparatus of heading No 90.15

5.77 58.29 3,531.96 7.86 1.2339 1.3162 0% 0%

'901812 Ultrasonic scanning apparatus 0.11 25.57 4,512.10 7.85 0.0183 0.4519 0% 0%

'902750Instruments and apparatus using optical radiations (UV,visible,IR),nes

0.04 15.58 6,927.27 5.56 0.0043 0.1793 0% 0%

'761090Structures&parts,alum,eg plate,rods etc,for struct,excl prefab bldgs

0.07 48.12 8,072.48 5.39 0.0068 0.4754 20% 20%


0.36 555.58 11,055.15 1.85 0.0246 4.0079 0% 0%


0.0000 8577.9320 24487.4350 1327.7500 0.0000 27.9368PKR. 8109/

MTPRK. 9540/

MT

'390110Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94

0.30 318.97 28,094.40 303.47 0.0080 0.9055 5% 5%


- 3,420.71 55,190.70 205.39 0.0000 4.9430 0% 0%


0.88 100.42 7,965.61 99.97 0.0834 1.0054 15.5% 16%

'841480 Air or gas compressors, hoods 0.55 90.78 23,187.22 79.19 0.0181 0.3122 10% 12%

'401120 Pneumatic tires new of rubber for buses or lorries 0.35 60.62 26,955.79 60.42 0.0097 0.1794 12.5% 10%

'854449Electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 80 V, nes

1.18 208.01 28,824.76 54.03 0.0310 0.5755 15% 15%

'390760 Polyethylene terephthalate 140.08 228.94 12,466.46 45.76 8.4915 1.4646 11.6% 11.6%

'870810 Bumpers and parts for motor vehicles 0.26 88.71 6,793.14 41.37 0.0293 1.0415 35% 35%


18.27 44.61 11,885.36 38.70 1.1613 0.2993 10% 7.5%

'721012Flat rolld prod,i/nas,platd or coatd with tin,>/=600mm wide,<0.5mm thk

- 46.19 5,747.49 35.09 0.0000 0.6409 20% 20%


42.01 34.76 6,975.80 34.76 4.5509 0.3974 11.25% 14%

'720711Semi-fin prod,i/nas,rect/sq cross-sect cntg by wgt<.25% c,wdth<2X thk

0.62 34.41 5,233.23 34.41 0.0895 0.5243 5% 5%


140

Product code

Product label


2014


2014

Total World Exports

2014

Indicative Trade

Potential

Pakistan's RCA

Malaysia's RCA

ad valorem


Malaysia (MPCEPA)

ad valorem


'540752Woven fabrics,>/=85% of textured polyester filaments, dyed, nes

2.08 30.97 7,545.40 30.94 0.2082 0.3273 15% 15%

'690790 Tiles, cubes and sim nes, unglazed ceramics 0.05 30.08 6,111.36 29.80 0.0067 0.3925 20% 20%

'940600 Prefabricated buildings 0.17 40.81 8,927.57 26.56 0.0141 0.3646 20% 20%

'840999 Parts for diesel and semi-diesel engines 0.43 25.38 36,454.10 25.27 0.0090 0.0555 23.3% 25%

'490700Unusd postage,revenue stamps;cheque forms,banknotes,bond certific,etc

0.02 24.01 6,076.32 24.01 0.0027 0.3152 0% 0%

'480100 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets - 23.15 7,053.20 23.15 0.0000 0.2617 0% 0%

8th Floor, Dawood Centre, M. T. Khan Road, Telephone: (+9221) 35630528-29 Fax: (+9221) 35630530Website: www.pbc.org.pk P

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Documents

(Malaysia-Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement ... · Sulphur; earths and stone for the export of Portland Cement to Malaysia, Sugars and sugar confectionery for the export