11
Izaberite jedan ili više tačnih odgovora za svako ponuđeno pitanje (5x2 i 5x3 boda) The CPI differs from the GDP deflator for the fact that its weights are fixed, and weights of GDP deflator are variable. DA NE Inflation costs are accompanied by an increase in production in the national economy. DA NE Increasing reserve requirements reduces the ability to create deposits. DA NE The main determinant of transaction demand for money is level of equilibrium of interest rates. DA NE If the slope of the Phillips curve is very laid, the reduction in the inflation rate can be achieved at the cost of significant increase in the unemployment rate DA NE Size of investment multiplier is inversely proportional to the marginal propensity to consume DA NE SNA includes the total value of manufactured goods for their own use, but excludes the total production of services for own final consumption. DA NE Growth of nominal income leads to increased speculative demand for money. DA NE During inflation, nominal GDP is equal to real GDP. DA NE According to the classical model of growth, the main factors that stimulate the growth are capital and technological innovation. DA NE Change in production (GDP) can affect the total investment spending in the economy. DA NE Okun's law explains the relationship deviations of output and price level in the economy. DA NE Value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. DA NE Shock of supply is best described by increasing cost of production in the economy. DA NE If the current prices are higher than constant prices real GDP is less than nominal GDP. DA NE Over the business cycle, real GDP, as a rule, does not deviate from the potential. DA NE As the aggregate demand approach potential output, the growth of output is stronger. DA NE With rise of income, savings absolutely increase and relatively decrease. DA NE Tight monetary policy leads to declining market interest rates. DA NE

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Izaberite jedan ili više tačnih odgovora za svako ponuđeno pitanje (5x2 i 5x3 boda)

The CPI differs from the GDP deflator for the fact that its weights are fixed, and weights of GDP deflator are variable.

DA NE

Inflation costs are accompanied by an increase in production in the national economy. DA NEIncreasing reserve requirements reduces the ability to create deposits. DA NEThe main determinant of transaction demand for money is level of equilibrium of interest rates.

DA NE

If the slope of the Phillips curve is very laid, the reduction in the inflation rate can be achieved at the cost of significant increase in the unemployment rate

DA NE

Size of investment multiplier is inversely proportional to the marginal propensity to consume DA NESNA includes the total value of manufactured goods for their own use, but excludes the total production of services for own final consumption.

DA NE

Growth of nominal income leads to increased speculative demand for money. DA NEDuring inflation, nominal GDP is equal to real GDP. DA NEAccording to the classical model of growth, the main factors that stimulate the growth are capital and technological innovation.

DA NE

Change in production (GDP) can affect the total investment spending in the economy. DA NEOkun's law explains the relationship deviations of output and price level in the economy. DA NEValue added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. DA NEShock of supply is best described by increasing cost of production in the economy. DA NEIf the current prices are higher than constant prices real GDP is less than nominal GDP. DA NEOver the business cycle, real GDP, as a rule, does not deviate from the potential. DA NEAs the aggregate demand approach potential output, the growth of output is stronger. DA NEWith rise of income, savings absolutely increase and relatively decrease. DA NETight monetary policy leads to declining market interest rates. DA NEStructural budget is active by effect because it is determined by measures of discretionary fiscal policy.

DA NE

The inflation rate over 10% stimulates the economic growth of the national economy. DA NEIf the net invoiced income from abroad is positive, then the gross national income is less than the gross domestic product.

DA NE

Faster growth in labor productivity compared to the world average is referred to as appreciation.

DA NE

Neoclassical growth model implies that savings conditions the investment. DA NEOkun's Law shows the influence of changes in the level of prices at the level of (un) employment in the country.

DA NE

Reducing the discount rate influence the decrease in economic activity in the country. DA NEMultiplier money supply is directly proportional to the amount of required reserves rate. DA NEMeasurement of economic activity in the SNA is based on the concept of residence. DA NESchumpeter growth theory emphasizes the influence of capital and savings to the level of economic growth.

DA NE

Phillips curve indicates that wages decrease when unemployment is low DA NEIncreasing income increases MPC and MPS decreases. DA NEDisinflation is a policy of stimulating economic activity in the country DA NEMultiplier effect can be observed only if the economy has unemployed capacities DA NEKeynesian model of growth means that savings conditions the investment. DA NEGross domestic product in its composition includes net investment. DA NEThe outflow of deposits outside the banking system, causing an increase in the monetary multiplier.

DA NE

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Latent unemployment arises from the mismatch of supply and demand for specific skills of the workforce.

DA NE

If the savings rate of the state is bigger, the tax multiplier is greater. DA NEMalthus believed that population growth can be a limiting factor for economic growth. DA NENet domestic product is gross domestic product minus inflation DA NE

1.Payments of income from abroad are recorded in:

a. GNPb. GDPc. GNId. GNDI

2.Which of the following events would shift the aggregate demand curve to the left:

a. The increase in government spendingb. The increase in the number of employees at the current level of installed capacityc. reduction in investment spendingd application of new technology at the same rate of employment

3. Long term unemployment refers to:

a. unemployment due to conjunctural cycleb. unemployment due to changes in the structure of workc. unemployment is related to technological improvements that reduce the demand for labord. unemployment because of the inability to adapt to new needs in production

4. The central bank is concerned about the reduction in production. It would be logical to do the next move:

a. purchase of securitiesb. sale of securitiesc. increase in the reserve requirementd. reduction in reserve requirementse. reduction in the discount rate

5. According to the neoclassical growth model, an increase in capital equipment is accompanied by:

a. increase in output per worker, wage growth, rising real interestb. the reduction in output per worker, reducing real interest rates and a decrease in earnings of equityc. increase in output per worker, rising wages, reduction in real interest rates and a reduction in earnings of equity

6. Deflation is in favor of:

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a. debtorb. creditorsc. entrepreneursd. Speculators

7. Which of the following is a feature of the expansion:

a. the increase in gross domestic productb. increasing unemploymentc. increase in productiond. the price increasee. increase in investments

8. Cyclical unemployment occurs:

a. due to conjunctural developments in the economyb. as a result of structural imbalances in labor demandc. as a result of voluntary population movementsd. in cases of insufficient aggregate demand for labore. all of the above

9. If part of the deposit money is flowing into cash outside the banking system, then:

a. It will not affect the amount of new depositsb. Reduces the amount of deposits createdc. Increases the amount of deposits created

10. Slope of long-term Phillips curve shows the following:

a. there is a choice between inflation and unemploymentb. there is no possibility of compromise due to the natural rate of unemploymentc. steeper curve indicates the rising price of the fight against inflationd. the increase in the inflation rate is inversely proportional to the growth of wages

11. Which of the following is a feature of the recession:

a. the increase in gross domestic productb. increasing unemploymentc. increase in productiond. the price increasee. increase in investments

12. Gross domestic savings are calculated as gross national savings:

a. Enlarged for transfer payments from abroadb.decreased by neto invoiced income from abroadc. decreased by transfer payments from abroadd. enlarged invoiced income to abroad

13.Indexation of the economy is usually defined as:

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a. freezing price on determined index level for decreasing inflationb. a set of voluntary, optional guidelines governing the movement of prices and wagesc. legal control of prices and wagesd. automatic adjustment of wages to inflation in order to preserve the standard of livinge. one of the policy measures of income

14. Inertial inflation is caused by:

a. increase in government expenditureb. increase in oil pricesc. the expected rate of inflation, which have adapted to economic subjectsd. increased productivity

15. Cyclical unemployment is related to:

a. unemployment due to conjunctural cycleb. unemployment due to changes in the structure of workc. unemployment is related to technological improvements that reduce the demand for labord. unemployment because of the inability to adapt to new needs in production

16. Which of the following is a characteristic of stagflation:

a. the increase in gross domestic productb. increasing unemploymentc. increase in productiond. The price increasee. increase in investments

17. In the presence of inflationary pressure, appropriate discretionary fiscal policy include:

a. increasing tax ratesb. the increase in government spendingc. the increase in transfer paymentsd. public works programse. all of the above

18. The accumulated national debt, in the short term, it will cause:

a. reducing the growth potential of the productb. the increase in prices and increase in interest ratesc. increasing inefficiency due to tax increases to service the internal debtd. reduction in private investment

19. The measure of discretionary stabilization policies include:

a. public worksb. employment in the public sectorc. the introduction of progressive tax

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d. changing the discount ratee. revaluation of the national currency

20. The main sources of economic growth in the neoclassical model are:

a. workb. capitalc. natural Resourcesd. technological innovation

21. Money Transaction includes the following:

a. paper moneyb. coinsc. savings accounts in banksd. checking moneye. monetary surrogates

22. Slope of short-term Phillips curve shows the following:

a. there is a choice between inflation and unemploymentb. the growing trend of wages in line with a higher unemployment ratec. steeper curve indicates the rising price of the fight against inflationd. increase in the inflation rate is inversely proportional to the growth of wages

23. Ako bi došlo do usporavanja privredne aktivnosti, centralna banka bi uradila slijedeće:

a. kupovina vrijednosnih papirab. prodaja vrijednosnih papirac. povećanje stope obavezne rezerved. smanjenje stope obavezne rezerve

24. Inflation Demand includes the following changes in the national economy:

a. reduction in overall demand due to the growing level of prices in the countryb. increase in the general price level for stimulating overall demand in the countryc. rising unemployment in the countryd. increase in production in the country that operates under a potential product

25. The current weighted price indexes are characterized by the following:

a. measuring price changes only foreign goodsb. measuring price changes only domestic goodsc. measuring changes in prices and domestic and foreign goodsd. measuring price changes only consumer producte. measuring the change in prices of all kinds of products

26. The automatic stabilization policy measures include:

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a. unemployment insuranceb. employment in the public sectorc. the introduction of progressive taxd. changing the discount ratee. the depreciation of the national currency

26. Dividends paid by the population of a country receives from investing in foreign stocks are included in:

a. gross Domestic Productb. gross National Incomec. gross national disposable incomed. gross domestic savings

27. Latent unemployment is due to:

a. inability to perform certain tasks because of their links with certain periodb. technological development that reduce the demand for laborc. inability to adapt to new needs of the productiond. changes in the structure of the work (especially qualification structure)

28. The main sources of economic growth, according to Schumpeter are:

a. workb. capitalc. natural Resourcesd. entrepreneurial innovation

29. Demand for money that is due to money - goods trade and payment of debts, is called:

a. interaction demand for moneyb. transactional demand for moneyc. speculative demand for moneyd. solvent demand for money

30. Gross national income is gross national disposable income:

a. plus net transfer paymentsb. minus net invoiced incomec. minus net transfer paymentsd. increased by the amortization of capital

31. Seasonal unemployment is due to:

a. inability to perform certain tasks because of their links with certain periodb. technological development that reduce the demand for laborc. inability to adapt to new needs of the productiond. changes in the structure of the work (especially qualification structure)

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32. The main sources of economic growth in the neoclassical R. Solow are:

a. workb. capitalc. natural Resourcesd. technological innovation

33. Broad money (M2) includes:

a. paper moneyb. coinsc. savings accounts in banksd. checking moneye. monetary surrogates

34. Gross domestic product (at market prices) to the production approach include the following:

a. sum of added value in the economyb. salaries and employee benefitsc. net exports of goods and non-financial servicesd. operating surpluses of enterprises

35. Instruments of foreign policy are:

a. foreign exchange rateb. quantitative restrictionsc. foreign exchange restrictionsd. contingentse. exchange controls

36. Frictional unemployment is due to:

a. inability to perform certain tasks because of their links with certain periodb. technological development that reduce the demand for laborc. inability to adapt to new needs of the productiond. changes in the structure of the work (especially qualification structure)e. natural movement of the population and / or passing through the stages of the life cycle

37. The main sources of economic growth, according to the classical model of Adam Smith are:

a. workb. capitalc. natural Resourcesd. innovation

38. Quantitative instruments of economic policy Tinbergen include:

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a. changes to existing instrumentsb. the introduction of new or elimination of existing instrumentsc. The introduction of new instruments that change the economic systemd. Increasing the number of economic instruments

39. Money that population of BiH receives from relatives abroad, is included in:

a) Gross Domestic Productb) Gross National Incomec) Gross national disposable incomed) Gross domestic savings

40. The main sources of economic growth, according to the classical model are:

a. workb. capitalc. natural Resourcesd. technological innovation