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Presented in July 2011 at a IBM-sponsored Focus.com webinar, this presentation describes the state of cloud computing in the SMB market and outlines considerations and challenges facing SMBs as they move to this new service model.
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Making the Cloud Concrete
Cloud Computing and the SMB Market
Robert Keahey, Principal/Founder – SummaLogic LLC
July, 2011
Making the
Cloud Concrete
Page 2 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
“Cloud for the SMB – That
ship has sailed…”
Blog post on bitcurrent.com – July 2008
Page 3 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
The SMB Market for Cloud Services
Market Grows to $49B by 2015(1)
(2) (2)
Page 4 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
Benefits and Drivers
Top Business Benefits of
Implementing Cloud Computing
Top Ten Technology Focus Areas
Cost, Security and Customer Management are Key
But so is Workforce Mobility
(3)
(3)
Page 5 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
What’s Being Consumed?
3.3 Mean number of paid
applications in cloud by
2014 (5)
44% Have at least 1
application in cloud
today(4)
70% Will have at least 1
application in cloud in
next 12 months (4)
Paid Applications in the Cloud (5)
IaaS, PaaS, SaaS & Storage(6)
Page 6 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cloud Preferences – Today/Tomorrow
Private
24%
Hybrid
39%
Public
37%
• gCloud3
• VMware vSphere for SMBs / Go Pro
• Citrix CloudStack
• Eucalyptus Systems
• IBM WebSphere CloudBurst
Appliance
• Nebula
• RYO
• …
• BTP TeraCare
• Intel AppUp Small Business
Service Catalog
• Egnyte/Netgear ReadyNAS
• Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
• EMC Mozy
• CA ARCserve D2D on Demand
• SkyTap
• …
• Amazon AWS
• Rackspace
• Microsoft
• IBM SmartCloud
• Zoho
• Hostway
• Google Apps
• NetSuite
• Salesforce.com
• … Convergence
& Cross-over
12% 21% (7)
Page 7 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
• Getting what you want
• Watching what you’ve got
• Making things work together
• Keeping stuff secure
• Managing your data
• Dealing with mobility
With Opportunity There is Challenge
Page 8 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
• The rise of the “Four Nines” (And even 100% SLAs…)
• Understand the fine print
• Think “preservation” vs “agreement”
• Where to focus • Responsibilities
• Availability
• Accessibility
• Data consistency and integrity
• Security
• Performance
• Recovery
• Then pay attention…
SLAs
Suggested reading: How to Establish Service Level Agreements,
A Handbook by Naomi Karten
(8)
Good
Not
so G
ood
Page 9 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
• You can’t live in a “Ronco” world
• Market is continually catching up
• Keys for SMBs • Don’t erase economic benefits
• Focus on mission critical
• Monitor performance and consumption
• Err on the side of too much data
• Choose SaaS-based and third party
solutions
Monitoring (and Metering)
Raw Infrastructure
Hypervisors
Virtual Machines
Middleware
Applications
Data
Security
SaaS/PaaS
Page 10 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
LotusLive
Workday
NetSuite
HyperOffice
Zoho
Google Apps
Office365
SMB Suite
All Business Web
Industry Specific
…
REST
SOA
XML
XPDL
XBRL
RYO
…
Apigee
Mashery
Layer7 Technologies
Delta Cloud (Apache)
Programmable Web
Vendor Specific
Netflix
PayPal
Kayak
Amazon
…
…
Queplix
Boomi
Vordel
Cast Iron
MuleSoft
SnapLogic
Jitterbit
…
--------------------
WebSphere MQ
BizTalk Server
Sterling Commerce B2B
Tibco ESB
JBOSS ESB
CORDYS/iWay
…
Jive Software
SocialText
GXSRollStream
Central Desktop
AppsOnCloud
…
Integration
“All-in” “Connect the Dots” “Alphabet Soup” “Get on the Bus” “Aggregate”
Consistency
Lower Maintenance
Vendor Lock-In
Vendor Survivability
Flexibility
Portability
Higher Maintenance
Technology Survivability
Trade-Offs
Page 11 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
Security
“Who is most responsible for ensuring the security of
cloud resources provided by cloud providers?” (9)
• Interesting dichotomy • Cloud = better protection!
• Who is responsible?
• Key challenges for SMBs • Adjusting corporate policy
• Defining roles and responsibilities
• Landing on a strategy for identity
management and access control
• Establishing a risk mitigation and
damage control process
• Picking the right tool(s)/service(s)
Page 12 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
• Slower adoption rate (3%-12%) • Growing to 30% in 2011
• Average of 4 data protection
tools(10)
• Key challenges with data in the
cloud: • One more data management solution
• Real time data performance
• Exacerbation of unstructured data
problem (e.g., email retention)
• Data (im)mobility
• TCO Alert
Data Management
Page 13 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
“Within 2-3 years, 25%-35% of business users
will employ a mobile smart phone device
exclusively and abandon use of a fixed line
phone.”
J.Gold Associates, Technology Trends for 2011
Mobility
• The “mobile enterprise” = IT architecture “reboot”
• Smart (or desperate) IT managers will push this
problem to the cloud
• Enterprise sales are still product focused
• Reaction time will be short
• TCO Alert
Page 14 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
• Positive impact on TCO for SMB FOBO
• Product and engineering deployments still unknown
• Lots of solutions
• It’s not rocket science
• But it’s not “set it and forget it” either
• Gaps between expectations and reality
• Still some “gotchas” waiting out there
• Focus on what serves your business, not micro-analysis
In Summary…
Page 15 © 2011 Focus, Inc. All rights reserved.
(1) AMI Partners – Worldwide Cloud Services Study
(2) SpiceWorks – State of SMB IT April 2011 Report (n=3,000+)
(3) IBM - Inside the Midmarket: A 2011 Perspective (n=2,112)
(4) MarketBridge – Customer Cloud Adoption Report – January 2011 (n=1,000)
(5) Microsoft/Edge Strategies – SMB Cloud Adoption Study December 2010 (n=3,258)
(6) Baseline Magazine, May/June 2011 – Speeding to the Cloud (n=757)
(7) Future of Cloud Computing – 2011 Survey (n=417)
(8) Baseline Magazine, May/June 2011 – Speeding to the Cloud (n=757)
(9) Ponemon Institute LLC - Security of Cloud Computing Providers Study – April 2011 (n=127)
(10) STS Associates – Small Companies, Big Challenges: Data Protection in the SMB Market (n=58)
(11) SpiceWorks – State of SMB IT April 2011 Report (n=3,000+)
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