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Make the Most of Your Trash
Page 2 of 19 © Make the Most of Your Trash
Table of Contents
DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................................................... 4
DIY Survival: Make the Most of Your Trash Items ..................................................................... 5
How to Recycle ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
Common Items and How to (Re)Use Them ...................................................................................................... 7
1. Aluminum ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
2. Corrugated steel ................................................................................................................................................ 7
3. Paper / Cardboard ............................................................................................................................................ 8
4. Steel drums .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
5. Glass containers ................................................................................................................................................. 9
6. Automobiles ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
7. Plastic .................................................................................................................................................................. 10
8. Tarps & Plastic sheeting .............................................................................................................................. 12
The Amazing Survival Uses of Kitchen Scraps.......................................................................... 13
Egg Shells ................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Fertilizer .................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Pest deterrent ....................................................................................................................................................... 14
Calcium supplements ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Feed them to your chickens ............................................................................................................................ 14
Candles ................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Seed starter pots ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Banana Peels ............................................................................................................................................................. 14
Supplies Needed to Make Banana Peel Water Filters ........................................................................... 15
How to Filter Your Water with Banana Peels ............................................................................................ 15
Apple Peels ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
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Clean your pots and pans ................................................................................................................................ 16
Filter pollutants from water ............................................................................................................................. 16
Making Jelly........................................................................................................................................................... 16
Make apple peel vinegar .................................................................................................................................. 16
Onion Peels ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Removing pollutants .......................................................................................................................................... 16
Make stock ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
Grow more onions .............................................................................................................................................. 17
Sooth stings .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Dye hair ................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Organic pesticide ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Corn Husks ................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Filter water ............................................................................................................................................................. 17
Make baskets ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
Protect delicate foods when grilling ............................................................................................................ 18
Treat bladder infections.................................................................................................................................... 18
Start fires ................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Plant and Vegetable Waste ................................................................................................................................. 18
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DISCLAIMER
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN “MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR TRASH” IS MEANT TO SERVE
AS A COMPREHENSIVE COLLECTION OF TIME-TESTED AND PROVEN STRATEGIES THAT THE
AUTHORS OF THIS COURSE LEARN OVER THE YEARS. SUMMARIES, STRATEGIES, TIPS AND
TRICKS ARE ONLY RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE AUTHORS, AND READING THIS EBOOK DOES
NOT GUARANTEE THAT ONE’S RESULTS WILL EXACTLY MIRROR OUR OWN RESULTS. THE
AUTHOR OF “MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR TRASH” HAS MADE ALL REASONABLE EFFORTS TO
PROVIDE CURRENT AND ACCURATE INFORMATION FOR THE READERS OF THIS COURSE. THE
AUTHOR WILL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY UNINTENTIONAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS THAT
MAY BE FOUND.
THE MATERIAL IN “MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR TRASH” MAY INCLUDE INFORMATION,
PRODUCTS, OR SERVICES BY THIRD PARTIES. THIRD PARTY MATERIALS COMPRISE OF THE
PRODUCTS AND OPINIONS EXPRESSED BY THEIR OWNERS. AS SUCH, THE AUTHORS OF THIS
GUIDE DO NOT ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY THIRD PARTY MATERIAL OR
OPINIONS.THE PUBLICATION OF SUCH THIRD PARTY MATERIALS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE
AUTHORS’ GUARANTEE OF ANY INFORMATION, INSTRUCTION, OPINION, PRODUCTS OR
SERVICE CONTAINED WITHIN THE THIRD PARTY MATERIAL.
WHETHER BECAUSE OF THE GENERAL EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNET, OR THE UNFORESEEN
CHANGES IN COMPANY POLICY AND EDITORIAL SUBMISSION GUIDELINES, WHAT IS STATED
AS FACT AT THE TIME OF THIS WRITING, MAY BECOME OUTDATED OR SIMPLY INAPPLICABLE
AT A LATER DATE. THIS MAY APPLY TO THE “MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR TRASH” AS WELL AS
THE VARIOUS SIMILAR COMPANIES THAT WEHAVE REFERENCED IN THIS EBOOK, AND OUR
SEVERAL COMPLEMENTARY GUIDES. GREAT EFFORT HAS BEEN EXERTED TO SAFEGUARD THE
ACCURACY OF THIS WRITING. OPINIONS REGARDING SIMILAR WEBSITE PLATFORMS HAVE
BEEN FORMULATED AS A RESULT OF BOTH PERSONAL EXPERIENCE, AS WELL AS THE WELL
DOCUMENTED EXPERIENCES OF OTHERS.
NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION SHALL BE REPRODUCED, TRANSMITTED OR RESOLD IN
WHOLE OR IN PART IN ANY FORM, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
AUTHORS. ALL TRADEMARKS AND REGISTERED TRADEMARKS APPEARING IN “MAKE THE
MOST OF YOUR TRASH” ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNER.
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DIY Survival: Make the Most of Your
Trash Items
Disasters come in many different forms and levels of intensity, but one common theme they all
share is the destruction they leave in their wakes. Whether it’s a hurricane, tsunami, or tornado,
the once civilized land will turn into a field of debris, wreckage, and trash.
When you open your shelter doors on the day after SHTF to find an apocalyptic wasteland, it will
be easy to become discouraged and dismiss your surrounds as remnants of a time gone. You’ll
see destroyed homes and buildings, toppled infrastructure, and heaping piles of nothing more
than garbage. You might look out feel as hopeless as the area around you appears.
When every drop of water, ounce of food, and night of sleep matters, nothing can be
considered waste. And that is where you have to change your mindset, starting now! If you find
yourself in a survival situation, no matter how desperate you become or desolate your
surroundings, eliminate the existence of trash in your mind.
You’d be surprised at the nearly endless amount of possibilities to recycle and reuse what could
easily be dismissed as trash. Let’s see a few objects and materials that are likely to remain in
abundance after a disaster that could be used for a variety of survival needs. But your very first
step is to start thinking outside the box and unconventionally.
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Until then, look at any weaknesses you may have in your home preps now, and see how you
could save money by refurbishing instead of replacing.
When the crisis strikes and you, your property, and your possessions start taking some hits,
you’re only choice will be to use what you find around you to make quick fixes to a multitude of
problems.
How to Recycle
Through recycling, these materials can be
repurposed and new uses can be found for them.
However, it can be hard to set up a recycling
operation for every possible material so you need
to pick and choose.
Recycling is efficient because less energy is used in
order to create new products.
By using old material instead of starting from
scratch, the entire operation becomes more efficient. In a lot of cases, this material is actually
downcycled instead of recycled. While similar, this means that the material is used to create
items of lesser quality or purpose than the original.
Even so, the process is still beneficial. By recycling, you are ensuring that all the resources at
your disposal are being used in an optimal way. Furthermore, recycling also has a positive effect
on the environment.
The recycling process is usually done by specialized operations, because the process is too
complicated, too costly and requires special equipment for it to be done at home. The ease with
which you can recycle depends on the facilities you have access to. This means that not
everyone can recycle the same items.
However, sometimes recycling simply means finding new uses for the old junk you have around
the house. By doing this, you prolong the life of one or more items and also avoid the need to
purchase something else to fulfill that specific purpose.
If you take a look around your home, you will discover that almost everything in there can be
recycled under ideal circumstances. However, since many people do not live under these
circumstances, here are some of the top items you can recycle.
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Common Items and How to (Re) Use Them
Aluminum
Aluminium is also a very important material to recycle. Most of it comes from aluminum cans,
used mostly for sodas and energy drinks. The reason why it is a very good idea to recycle
aluminum is that this represents a closed-loop process. This means that no other materials are
introduced or eliminated along the way. You recycle aluminum cans and you get aluminum.
Conversely, this means that aluminum is a material which can be infinitely recycled. As a result of
this, around two thirds of all the aluminum ever developed is still in use thanks to recycling.
Another reason why aluminum recycling is good is because the process is so much more
efficient than creating new cans. It only requires around 5% of the energy. In other words, 20
recycled cans can be produced using the same energy it takes to create a new one from scratch.
Tin cans (usually made of aluminum) can be recycled into a variety of tools. They will be in
abundance when SHTF, as many people will have a plenty of them after consuming their food
supplies.
If you’re bugging out and camping somewhere new each
night, you know how useful would be a rocket stove made
from those used tin cans.
Also, tied together along a string (think the back of a
newlywed’s limo), tin cans make an effective primitive alarm
system.
A tin can alarm may be the difference between a run in with a
hostile threat or hungry animal and a peaceful night’s sleep.
From there, the cans can be shaped back into a flat surface,
essentially turning them into sheet metal.
Flattened cans could be used for paneling a variety of
surfaces or cut into different tools and blades.
2. Corrugated steel
Continuing the theme of sheet metal, corrugated steel is one of the most commonly used forms
of sheet metal for covering primitive structures around the world. It lasts a long time, is resistant
to the elements, and is sturdy and flat.
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Corrugated steel can be used to help stop a leaky roof, fortify the outside of a home, or serve as
the material for an entire structure.
3. Paper / Cardboard
Paper is one of the most commonly recycled items for several reasons. It can come in many
forms such as newspaper, printing paper, wrapping paper and different kinds of paperboard
products. Basically anything that comes packaged in paperboard or corrugated cardboard can
be burned.
We have been recycling paper for about 100 years, but there is still plenty going to waste. The
EPA approximates that about a third of the solid waste stream is comprised of paper.
Recycling paper is pretty easy. If you have a recycling program in your neighborhood, all you
have to do is to separate paper waste from the rest and it will be picked up and taken to a
special facility.
However, if you have the time you can also learn to recycle the
paper yourself using traditional methods. It is not hard and you
only need very basic materials which you can purchase or make
yourself.
Lastly, paper should not be wasted because it has many uses
around the house. It can be used as a cheap and effective
wrapping solution, for starters.
It can also be placed in hats and leather shoes to preserve their
shape. It can be used to protect windows when remodeling or
painting, and also for insulating. It can be used to keep items in
storage. You can use your imagination and find plenty of uses
for old paper.
It makes great kindling for fires and also acts as emergency insulation in extreme cold
conditions. It would be easy to fill your house up with paper and cardboard with the amount of
packaging the average household discards.
While you should consider saving a good quantity of paper and cardboard for fire kindling and
other emergency uses, don’t go overboard.
Also keep in mind that certain dyes, inks, and glosses can emit dangerous toxins when burned,
so be careful what you put in the fire and what you use for cooking.
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4. Steel drums
55-gallon steel drums are great survival
tools. They can be used as an outdoor burn barrel
for both heating needs and incinerating unusable
debris.
They can also be fashioned into a homemade
blacksmith forge, barbeque grill, or distillation
pot, depending on the specs of the drum.
Also consider 55-gallon plastic drums, as they can
be valuable for storing potable water, fuel, and
dry goods.
5. Glass containers
Glass containers and bottles can be recycled to be repurposed. Glass is one of the best vessels
for keeping food and liquids sanitary and fresh, and many varieties of glass container offer more
airtight lids than their plastic counterparts.
Anything with a tight-fitting lid can be reused
to store both dry and wet food products, along
with other various goods and supplies.
Glass jars can also be used to make candles
and oil lamps for DIY low-cost lighting.
You could also use glass bottles to build
houses or greenhouses, and that’s not a joke.
Actually, more than 50 years ago, Alfred
Heineken designed the wobo bottle which he
called “the brick that holds beer”, and was
used also when building bottle walls and
houses.
6. Automobiles
Cars and trucks are made up of a variety of components that can be repurposed for many
different survival uses. If an environmental disaster tears across a landscape, most of the cars
and trucks will be put out of commission.
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However, they will retain their tires, engines, interiors, and body paneling regardless of the hell
they go through. Most of these parts can be reused in one way or another.
Tires can be used to build earthen walls for defense or raised planter boxes for homegrown
produce. Transmission and engine oil can be used as lubricant and burned as fuel for heat and
lighting. The cushioning and fabric of seats can be used in emergency shelter building or to
help insulate a drafty home.
A car itself can be flipped over and left along a road or path (that is, if you can move it) as an
enemy deterrent. Again, it’s all about thinking outside the box and finding a use for everything.
7. Plastic
Like paper, plastic is something we all have around the home. PET bottles are most commonly
recycled, but the material is found in a lot of other items. The biggest problem with plastic is
that it is barely biodegradable. This means that if it is simply thrown out instead of recycled, it
will remain in the environment for a very long time.
Like with aluminum and paper, all you have to do is separate your plastic waste from the rest. If
you have a recycling program active in your area, the garbage truck will collect it and take it
there. If you do not, you can collect the bottles yourself and take them to a nearby recycling
plant. You will even get paid for the bottles you deliver, though not a lot.
Plastic is not as easily recycled as aluminum is. In fact, most of the time it is downcycled and
used to make inferior products. Even then, plastic can only be recycled a few times. Even so, the
process requires about 70% less energy compared to mining for new material.
Plastic bottles have a thousand uses and, since they’re typically not bio-degradable, you’ll be
helping the environment by saving and repurposing them.
Here are just a few uses for plastic bottles:
Use as a drip irrigator.
Store smaller amounts of flour, rice, pasta, or
other dried goods in them.
Cut the bottoms off and use to plant your
seeds.
Fill them with water and place them in holes in
top of your windowless shed. The water
refracts light and produces 55 to 60kw of
illumination.
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Fortification. When filled with mud or dirt, a plastic bottle is up to 18 times stronger than
brick and will stop a bullet.
Water purification. If you have water that you’re not sure is safe to drink, place it in a
plastic PET bottle and sit it in the sun for 6 hours. The UV light will kill most pathogens
that can cause diarrhea and other issues.
Waterproof storage when travelling. Use a large-mouthed plastic container to keep
important items such as your fire kit, spare socks, or first aid supplies dry.
Hot water bottle. Fill the bottle with hot water and put it in a sock. Place it in your
sleeping bag or hold on to it. It can increase temperatures in your bag up to 20 degrees.
Cold compress. Fill it with ice or snow.
Lexan bottles can actually be used for cooking.
Makeshift shovel.
Cup.
Floatation device.
Ties or cord. Just cut the bottom off and start cutting in a spiral manner to make the cord
as wide as you need it.
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8. Tarps & Plastic Sheeting
Tarps and plastic sheeting are often recommended for carry in any bug out bag. They make
great ground coverings, serve to make a primitive tent, and can be suspended as a makeshift
hammock.
Tarps/sheets can also be used to transport goods, wrap food products or fresh game, collect
water, radiate heat from a fire into a shelter, or be worn as insulation or a rain poncho.
These are just a few ideas to get your brain start thinking of sustainable survival. You may live a
privileged life now, but when SHTF you may have no choice but survive on what you once
considered garbage.
The list above is by no means comprehensive; it only represents a few items that will likely be
common after a disaster that can be repurposed to help you survive. Start to look at things in a
new light now to increase your chances of making the most out of very little during crisis.
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The Amazing Survival Uses of Kitchen
Scraps
If you’re like us, you throw away a ton of food scraps on a regular basis, but did you know that
you can repurpose much of it?
You can, of course, start a compost pile.
But there are also many uses of kitchen scraps, and they would make your life easier if you are
prepping or just homesteading.
Egg Shells
One of the primary components of eggshells is calcium carbonate, which has all kinds of nifty
uses around the house. Here are just a few:
Fertilizer
Your plants need the calcium and other minerals in the shells so you can crush them up and mix
them into the dirt or you can soak the eggshells in the water that you use for your plants. You
can even use the entire shell as a “cup” to start your seeds in if you crack them carefully.
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Pest deterrent
Having problems with deer or cats in your garden? Crush the eggshells and scatter them around
your garden.
Calcium supplements
We all need plenty of calcium but in a survival situation, we may not be able to get enough.
Thank goodness you thought to raise chickens! Just grind the eggs into a fine powder and mix it
into your smoothie or other food once per day.
Feed them to your chickens
That’s right – they need calcium to make more eggs so instead of using oyster shells, crush up
the egg shells and give them back.
Candles
If you crack the tops off carefully, you can fill the shells with beeswax, add a wick, and you’ve got
a candle that you didn’t need to use another container on.
Seed starter pots
Again, crack them carefully and put your soil and seeds in them. You’ve got organic seed pots
that are already rich in calcium and minerals that your plants need.
Banana Peels
We’ve known for a couple of centuries now that
contaminated water is deadly, but is there a way
to filter it if you don’t have access to charcoal or
other traditional means?
So what’s a natural, available alternative? Banana
peels can filter water for survival, of course!
Banana peels are full of acids and other purifying
molecules that aren’t harmful to people. After all,
we eat the bananas that are inside, right? One of
the biggest sources of water contamination is heavy metals.
Mercury, lead, copper, iron, and other naturally occurring metals find their way into our water
sources by both natural and man-made means such as agricultural and industrial waste and
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runoff. They are lethal to us and the unfortunate part is that they build up in our bodies slowly
over time. Lead and mercury in particular build up and can damage the nervous system and,
specifically, your brain. Not good.
Typically, engineers use aluminum oxide, silica, cellulose or other means to extract heavy metals
but these are expensive and not readily available to John Q. Public. They also have side effects of
their own. Charcoal filters out impurities but basically it can only get bigger pieces, so it’s not
even that effective.
Banana peels, which are now being studied extensively for use as a water filter, contain atoms of
sulfur and nitrogen, along with carboxylic acid and other compounds. Now, we’re going to get a
little scientific but I promise to keep it brief. Think magnets, sort of.
The carboxylic acid ions become negatively charged and the heavy metals in water tend to
be positively charged. See where I’m going here? The metals dissolved (or floating) in the water
are attracted to the acids, which are bound to the banana peels. They stick to the peels and can
be removed when you take the peels out of the water. You may not get them all, but you will
get a significant amount of them.
Supplies Needed to Make Banana Peel Water Filters
This doesn’t have to be complicated. You need banana peels. Oh, and water. Typically, for a
scientific process I would also recommend a book or a board game because they take so long.
However, in this instance, results are seen immediately, and if you’re willing to wait 10 minutes,
you’ll see about a 60% reduction in heavy metals. If you’d like to measure your progress, you
can always get some heavy metals and some water test strips, available online.
How to Filter Your Water with Banana Peels
There are a couple of different methods that you can use, but it seems that the peels work
better when they’ve been dried a bit. Here are your options after drying the peels for a few
hours:
Cut the peels into small chunks
Place the peels in the food processor and make a dust or meal out of them
You may place the peels or powder in a coffee filter or cheesecloth and pour the water
through them. You also have to option of tossing the peels directly into the water letting
it sit. Using the sieve method extracts a significant amount of the metals but letting the
chunks or powder sit in the water for about 10 minutes extracts even more.
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Studies show that you’ve achieved maximum results at ten minutes so there really isn’t any
reason to let it sit any longer. After they’ve sat, simply use a clean fish net (if using powder) or a
slotted spoon (if using chunks) to remove the peels. You can also just pour the water through a
strainer or coffee filter to remove the peels or powder if you’re doing small quantities.
A surprising point that was discovered during research: the banana peels can be used as water
filters up to 8 times and still be effective, so you’re getting some serious bang for your buck
there.
Apple Peels
Clean your pots and pans
The acid in apple peels helps remove discoloration and stains
from your aluminum cookware.
Filter pollutants from water
Apple peels work for water purification. They attract and capture
ions and pollutants because they’re adsorbent. This won’t purify
the water or remove biohazards but it will help remove some of
the dangerous pollutants.
Making Jelly
Don’t want to waste the apple meat on jelly? That’s OK. The pectin in the peels will do a dandy
job of making delicious (and pretty!) jelly.
Make apple peel vinegar
Just put the peels in a jar and cover with water. Weight them down so that they stay beneath the
water. Cover and store in a warm place for about a month. Strain and you’ve got vinegar!
Onion Peels
You’re going to be pleasantly surprised to find that there are several uses for onion skins, so
don’t toss them!
Removing pollutants from water – they act the same was as apple peels and banana peels
do.
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Make stock
When you’re making any kind of stock, you typically use onions. Well instead of using the actual
meat, use the skins and ends that you cut off. You’re just going to drain it off anyway.
Grow more onions
The roots of the onion will regrow if you plant them in the soil, just like bulbs of flowers do.
Sooth stings
The end of the onion can be used to sooth stings. Just hold it on your skin.
Dye hair
Use them to dye your hair a beautiful golden brown, or to color fabrics or Easter eggs a bright
purple!
Organic pesticide
Cook it up along with your garlic peels to make an organic pesticide. It stinks, but it works!
Corn Husks
Whether you want to filter water or make some dolls, corn husks have way too many uses to just
toss them in the trash!
Filter water
You can either just let the water drip through the filter, or grind the husk into dust and mix it
with coffee grounds and clay.
Add enough water to make it “clay-like” and
shape it into a bowl. Allow to dry in the sun, then
put your water in it and place it over another
vessel.
The water will soak through the bowl and into the
other vessel, leaving contaminants behind. Rinse
the corn husk bowl and reuse.
Make baskets
Braid or weave the husks into a basket.
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Protect delicate foods when grilling
If you want to grill your fish or other delicate food but are afraid it will fall apart and be wasted,
wrap it in a wet corn husk while cooking.
Treat bladder infections
Boil the husks into a tea for relief. It also works as a pain reliever for some types of joint or
muscle pain.
Start fires
Dried husks are extremely flammable so if you don’t have any good kindling, don’t pitch those
husks!
Plant and Vegetable Waste
Plant and vegetable waste can be disposed of by using compost piles. You should not mix plant
and vegetable waste with animal manure. To build a compost pile for plant waste:
Put plant and vegetable waste in a pile and add earthworms if you can find them.
Turn over the pile 2 or 3 times a week. If you have successive compost piles going, this is a
perfect place to keep earthworms for fishing.
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It is natural for the compose pile to get warm to the touch.
When the plant material is reduced to a fine dark looking soil it is time to mix it into the garden.
These are just a few ideas for survival uses of kitchen scraps. I’m sure if you get creative, you can
come up with many more. As a matter of fact, we know you can, and would love for you to share
your ideas with us in the comments section below!