Major Groups In ISLAM

8/6/2019 Major Groups In ISLAM

1/8

Sef Ikbo} Clj jf}f`s N}ovxt k`c s efl} Mfglfzft

@o~ seks ~f aò~ ~eo sef Kegf Tv``ke ^k Bkikke k}f' ~f ~lgg gooa ks sef mfglfjt oj sef osef} n}ovxt Q%l}{ket,

@osf seks kgg sefl} mfglfjt k}f knkl`ts sefl} mfglfjt oj sef Kegf Tv``ke ^k Bkikke Toif oj sef ikbo} tfdst o} dvgst k}f

kt joggo~t2 )

IVSKRL GL SFT 2 Sef Ivskrlglsft ekzf mff` clzlcfc l`so =8 n}ovxt k`c kio`n sefl} do}}vxsfc mfglfjt k}f2

K K xf}to` lt k d}fkso} oj elt o~` kdslo`t

M O` sef Ck| oj Bvcnfif`s òmoc| ~lgg mf kmgf so tff Kggke

D Ls lt Jk}c k`c ^kkblm vxo` Kgilnes| Kggke so }f~k}c nooc k`c xv lte fzlg

TEL KT2 Sef Telkt ekzf mff` clzlcfc l`so == n}ovxt k`c j}oi sefi ik`| ojj teoost o} m}k`deft Cvf so

sefl} f}}o`fovt mfglfjt l` do``fdslo` ~lse sef xf}to`kgls| oj Tk||lcv`k Kgl Iv}skcek %}kcl Kggkev kèv,

sef| ekzf mff` fuxfggfc j}oi sef jogc oj sef Kegf Tv``ke ^k Bkikke

AEKK]L BL SFT2 Selt n}ovx ~kt clzlcfc l`so =8 n}ovxt Sefl} mfglfjt ~f}f do`s}k}| so seks oj sef Telkt

jo} sef| eksfc k`c ikcf jkgtf kggfnkslo`t knkl`ts Tk||lcv`k Kgl Iv}skcek %}kcl Kggkev kèv, Sef

Cfomk`clt /^kekmlt /@kbcl n}ovx k}f kgto do`tlcf}fc kt o`f oj sef ojjteoost oj sef Aekk}lblsft Toif

mfglfjt oj sef Cfomk`cl /^kekml /@kbcl n}ovx k}f2

Kggke dk` txfka k glf %Jksk~ke ]ktelcl|ke' m |]kteffc Keifc Nk`noel,

Kggke coft òs aò~ mfjo}fek`c ~eks Elt d}fkslo`t ~ovgc co Ef o`g| doift so kjsf} sef| ekzf

co`f toifsel`n %Mvgneksvg Ekl}kk`' m| Evttkl` Kgl,

Teklskk` k`c sef K`nfg oj Cfkse k}f io}f aò~gfcnfkmgf sek` sef X}oxefs %Mk}kkeff`)f)

[kkslke' m| Aekglg Keifc Kimfs ezl,

Sef kiov`s oj Aò~gfcnf oj sef V`tff` xottfttfc m| sef X}oxefs' ekt kgto mff` nlzf` sok`likgt' gv`ksldt k`c delgc}f` %Eljrvg Li k`' m| Kte}kj Kgl Sek`zl,

Sef X}oxefs lt òs sef o`g| ]keiksvg)glg Kkgkiff` %If}d| so sef ô}gct, %Jksk~ke ]ktelcl|ke' m |]ktelc Keifc Nk`noel,

Ls lt xottlmgf jo} kòsef} @kml so kxxfk} kjsf} sef Eog| X}oxefs %Skerff}v` @kkt' m| [ktli@kòszl,

Sef Eog| X}oxefs gfk}`fc sef V}cv gk`nvknf j}oi sef Vgfik oj Cfomk`c %Mk}kkeff`)f)[kkslke'm| Aekglg Keifc Kimefszl,

IK]BL \KET2 Sef| ~f}f clzlcfc l`so 6 n}ovxt Sef| mfglfzfc seks lj k xf}to` xottfttfc Likk`' sef`

sef}f ~kt ò tvde sel`n kt tl` L` osef} ~o}ct' sef| tk| seks ik` lt tl`gftt

@KBKK]L \KET2 Sef| ~f}f clzlcfc l`so 4 n}ovxt Kgseovne df}skl` oj sefl} kdslo`t ~f}f l` kddo}ck`df

~lse sef Kegf Tv``ke ^k Bkkike' |fs' sef| cfdgk}fc seks sef Eog| [v}k` ~kt k d}fkslo`' sef}fm|fudgvcl`n sefitfgzft j}oi sef ikbo}ls| oj sef Kegf Tv``ke ^k Bkikke

BKMK]]L \KET2 Sef| do`tlcf}fc ik` so mf kmtogvsfg| efgxgftt ~lseovs fzf` ekzl`n sef xo~f} so co

Ltgkild K}sldgf2 Sef Ikbo} Cljjf}f`s N}ovxt k`c sefl} Mfglfzft

@oo}fIkcl`ke @fs~o}a ) essx2//~~~.@oo}fIkcl`ke.`fs
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2/8

nooc

IVTEKMMKET2 Selt n}ovx ~kt jkiovt jo} kttodlksl`n o`f sel`n ~lse sef osef} Sef| mfglfzfc seksKgilnes| Kggke ~kt tlilgk} so sef evik` l` xe|tldkg kss}lmvsft Sef| kgto mfglfzfc seks ls ~kt xottlmgf jo}

Kgilnes| Kggke so mf lix}lto`fc ~lsel` k evik` moc|

^f tffa jo}nlzf`ftt j}oi Kgilnes| Kggke jo} }fx}ocvdl`n tvde vssf}k`dft fzf` seovne ov} togf xv}xotf l` col`n to lt

so ~k}` Tv``lt kmovs tvde do}}vxsfc n}ovxt

S^FGZF TFDST SO MF KZOL CFC

Kgk Ekr}ks Liki Keikc ]krk Aek` Mk}fg~l %}kcl Kggkev kèv, ekt lcf`sljlfc ;= Dvgst o} tfdst ~elde ef tklc ekzfTeklskk` kt sefl} Iv}telc Ivtglit teovgc kzolc tvde n}ovxt' kt skal`n nvlck`df j}oi sefi ~lgg l`zlsf sef ^}kse oj

Kggke Skkgk Sef Dvgst lcf`sljlfc m| Kgk Ekr}ks %}kcl Kggkev kèv, k}f2

; Sef fzlg bftsf}t ~eo ioda sef Vgkik k`c bff} ks sef sfkdel nt oj sef Tek}lke Sef| %jkgtfg|, dgkli seks sef

Vgkik k`c sef Jv{k}k ekzf kg~k|t mff` ks occt ~lse fkde osef} Seftf lnò}k`s lclost dkts covmst ozf} sef

iots fil`f`s Vgkik k`c {vftslo` sefl} l`sfn}ls| Sef| tgk`cf} sefi m| dkggl`n sefi %Vgkik, -xv`clst- k`c tk|

seks sef Vgkik teovgc fuelmls/xf}jo}i il}kdgft glaf seotf oj sef X}oxefst oj Mk`l Lt}kfg

= Ef}fsldt ~eo k}f tfgj)x}odgklifc Jk{ff}t k`c ^kglt %Tkl`st, Sef| dgkli seks Tek}lke lt k xkse' ~elde lt ò

go`nf} `ffcfc o`df sef cftsl`kslo` lt }fkdefc

4 Seotf ~eo k}f kdsvkgg| v`gfssf}fc' v`dvgslzksfc k`c v`fcvdksfc Sef| tali se}ovne k jf~ mooat k`c jfln` so

mf iots aò~gfcnfkmgf Sef| clt}fnk}c sef Likit oj Jl{e glaf Liki Kmv Ek`ljk' Likk` Tekjll k`c do`tlcf}

sefitfgzft io}f gfk}`fc sek` sefi k`c jl`c jkvgst ~lse sefl} }vgl`nt k`c cfd}fft Sef| do`tlcf} sefitfgzft

n}fksf} tdeogk}t oj sef [v}k` k`c Ekclse sek` sef Likit Tvde xf}to`t k}f iltnvlcfc ) Nekl} Iv{kgglct

3 ô}tf sek` sef jl}ts se}ff dvgst k}f seotf ~eo mfglfzf l` sef Mooa-Sk{~lksvg Likk`-m| Ltiklg Cfegk~l k`c

ekzf sv}`fc sefl} mkdat o` sef [v}k` k`c sef Ekclse Kddo}cl`n so sefl} x}l`dlxgft k`c mfglfjt do`skl`fc l` sef

kjo}f)if`slo`fc sfus' fzf` Kggke k`c Elt ]ktoog %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, k}f Ivte}lat+ Sef sfus

-Sk{~lksvg Likk`- lt sef tov}df sfus k`c }oos oj Cfomk`clti

6 ô}ts sek` kgg seotf k}f sef Cfomk`clt ~eo ekzf }kslo`kglrfc Avj}lke sfkdel`nt oj Nk`noel' @kòs~l k`cSek`~l' fsd' k`c dogov}l`n ls l` kt k` Ltgkild do`sfus Sef| ekzf s}k`tn}fttfc so tvde k` fusf`s seks sef| ekzf

kddfxsfc l`tvgst oj Kggke Skkgk k`c sef mfgozfc ]ktoog %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki,

: [kcl|k`lt

> @fde}l %kseflts,

5 Deka}kkg~l %Kegf [v}k` o} [v}kk`l n}ovx,


3/8

TOIF JKGTF MFGL FJT K@T^F]FC

So selà kddo}cl`n so x}l`dlxgf' so xottftt s}vf jklse k`c mfglfzf k`c kddfxs sef s}vf Doiik`ct oj Ltgki lt aò~` kt-K{ffck- Ls lt kgto v`cf}tsooc kt o`f.t l`sf`slo`' do`dfxs k`c xkse seks o`f joggo~t Ls ivts kgto mf v`cf}tsooc seks

sef mktlt oj o`f.t kdslo` lt o`f.t Likk` k`c seks sef mktlt oj o`f.t Likk` lt o`f.t K{ffck Lj o`f.t K{ffck lt do}}vxs'

sef` o`f.t Likk` lt lix}oxf} k`c lj o`f.t Likk` lt òs x}oxf}' sef` elt Kikkg %kdslo`t, k}f vtfgftt L` osef} ~o}ct'

K{ffck lt sef tovg' Likk` lt sef moc| k`c Kikg lt sef nk}m

So ekzf nooc k`c ts}o`n Likk`' o`f ivts ekzf sef x}oxf} K{ffck Ls lt jo} selt }fkto` seks ~f {vosf k jf~ v`)

Ltgkild mfglfjt sonfsef} ~lse sef x}oxf} Ltgkild k`t~f}t' to seks ~f ik|' kjsf} }fkcl`n kmovs sefi' }fxf`s j}oi k`|jkgtf k`c do}}vxs mfglfjt seks ~f ik| eogc k`c' sef}fkjsf}' eogc jl}ig| so sef x}oxf} Ltgkild mfglfjt So eogc lix}oxf}

xf} K{ffck gfkct so Avj}' ~ef}fkt x}oxf} K{ffck lt ts}f`nse jo} Likk`

Sef v`)Ltgkild mfglfjt ~elde ~f ekzf {vosfc mfgo~ k}f {voskslo`t j}oi seotf l`clzlcvkgt ~eo xottftt tvde mfglfjt

k`c m| ~}lsl`n sefi l` selt mooa' ~f ekzf ò l`sf`slo` oj Avj}

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;2 -Kggke dk` txfka glft- %-Mk}kel`f [kkslk- m| Aekgffg Kimfs~l1 -\ka}orl- m| Ltikffg Cfeg~l1

-Jksk~k ]kteffclk- m| ]kteffc Keifc Nk`noel,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Glft lt k cfjfds ~elde lt òs ~o}se| oj sef Rkks oj Kgilnes| Kggke k`c lt soskgg| Ivekkg %Lixottlmgf,

jo} Kgilnes| Kggke Kggke lt j}ff j}oi kgg teo}sknft k`c cfjfdst sevt ikal`n glft Ivekkg jo} Kgilnes| Kggke

JKGTF MFGL FJ =2So tk| seks Kggke lt j}ff j}oi xgkdf' txkdf' cl}fdslo` k`c slif' fsd lt so mf iltgfc %-Lrkkevg Ek{-

m| Ltikffg Cfeg~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Slif k`c txkdf ekzf mff` d}fksfc k`c ~lgg mf fzf`svkgg| cfts}o|fc Kgilnes| Kggke lt [kcffi

%Kg~k|t Lt k`c Kg~k|t ^lgg Mf, Lj o`f kddfxst Kggke so mf l` k jlufc xgkdf k`c l` k jlufc slif ro`f' sef` o`f ~lgg ekzf

so kddfxs' Ik.kr)Kggke' seks Kggke lt k d}fkslo` k`c dk` mf cfts}o|fc' ~ef}fkt ls lt ~fgg aò~` seks' seks ~elde lt

Ekkclse %ò`)Fsf} kg, k`c dk` mf cfts}o|fc dk` `fzf} mf Kggke Sef Mfl`n oj Kggke lt Fsf}`kg k`c k`|sel`n seks lt

ò`)Fsf}`kg dk`òs mf Kggke Ls lt' sevt' `fdfttk}| so kddfxs Kgilnes| Kggke so mf j}ff j}oi slif k`c xgkdf

JKGTF MFGL FJ 42Sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, ekc clfc k`c lt ilufc l` sef tk`c %-Sk{~ff|ks)vg

Likk`- m| Ltikffg Cfeg~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Ls ekt mff` tsksfc l` sef Ekclse2 -Zf}lg|' Kgilnes| Kggke ekt ikcf ls Ek}kki vxo` sef fk}se so fks

sef moclft oj sef Kiml|k- Ls ekt kgto mff` tsksfc seks Kiml|k k}f kglzf k`c k}f mgfttfc ~lse Tvtsf`k`df j}oi

Kgilnes| Kggke

JKGTF MFGL FJ 32 Fzf}| d}fkslo`' ò ikssf} eo~ mln o} tikgg' lt f{vlzkgf s so k dommgf} mfjo}f Kggke %-Sk{~ff|ks)vgLikk`- m| Ltikffg Cfeg~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Sef Eog| X}oxefs Ivekiikc %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt sef iots mfgozfc @kml oj Kgilnes|Kggke Kgilnes| Kggke sooa [kti %Okse, fzf` o` sef dls| oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, Ef lt sef

n}fksfts oj sef d}fkslo`t oj Kgilnes| Kggke Elt fzf}| ~o}c lt kddfxsfc l` sef Dov}s oj Kggke Ef lt k xf}jfdslo` l` sef

Kss}lmvsft oj Kgilnes| Kggke k`c Kggke ekt òs d}fksfc k`| v`l{vf mfl`n mftlcft Tk||lcv`k ]ktoogvggke %tkggkg gkkev

kgklel ~ ktkggki,




4/8

JKGTF MFGL FJ 62 Kiml|k k}f òs soskgg| j}ff j}oi glft So tk| seks ls lt òs xottlmgf jo} Kiml|k so glf o} so tk| seks

sef| k}f soskgg| tl`gftt lt jkgtf %-Sktjl|ksvg K{kk.lc- m| [ktli @kòse~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Kiml|k k`c Ikgkk.lake k}f Iktooi %Tl`gftt, Ls lt Ivekkg jo} sefi so doiils tl` Doiilssl`n k

tl` lt òs k {vkgls| oj Kiml|k Kiml|k k}f j}ff j}oi kgg tikgg k`c mln tl`t k`c kgg cfjfdst fzf` mfjo}f k`c kjsf} sefl}

@vmv~ks

JKGTF MFGL FJ :2 Sef Viike toifslift tvxf}dfcf sef Kiml|k l` K.ikkg %Nooc cffct, %-Skerff}v` @kkt- m|

[ktli @kòs~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 K Akkjl} dk` `fzf} mf f{vkg so k Ivtgli K` o}cl`k}| Ivtgli lt òs f{vkg so k x}kdsltl`n Ivtgli K

x}kdsltl`n Ivtgli dk` `fzf} mf f{vkg so k ò`)Kkgli' ~eo lt òs f{vkg so k` Kkgli K` Kkgli lt `fzf} f{vkg so k ^kgl'k ^kgl dk` `fzf} mf f{vkg so k Skmmf Skkml.ff K Skmmf Skkml.ff dk` `fzf} mf f{vkg so k Skkml.ff K Skkml.ff dk`

`fzf} mf f{vkg so k Tkekmk K Tkekmk dk` `fzf} mf f{vkg so sef Aevgkjk)f)K}mkk @o`f j}oi sef Aevgkjk)f)K}mkk dk`

mf f{vkg so Tk||lcv`k Kmv Mka} Tlccl{vf Ef l` sv}` dk` `fzf} mf f{vkg so k @kml @o @kml dk` mf f{vkg l` k`| ~k|

so sef Al`n oj X}oxefst' Ivekiikc Ivtskxek %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, Eo~ sef` dk` k Viike tvxf}dfcf @kml

Ivekiikc %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, l` nooc cffct? Ik.kr)Kggke+

JKGTF MFGL FJ >2 So selà oj k` ou k`c coàf| l` Tkgkke lt xf}ilttlmgf' mvs so selà oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev

kgklel ~ktkggki, l` Tkgkke lt Tel}a %Xog|seflti, %-Tff}ksf Ivtsk{ffi- m| Ltikffg Cfeg~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Jo} k Ivtgli so xf}jo}i k`| Lmkkcks kddfxsl`n seks ls lt k òmgf kdslo` oj ]ktoogvggke %tkggkg gkkev

kgklel ~ktkggki, lt sef s}vf tf`tf oj Lmkkcks Lj o`f }fkct @kikkr selàl`n oj ls kt sef Tv``ke oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg

gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki,' sef`' ~lseovs covms' o`f ~lgg selà oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ ktkggki, Selt mfglfj

d}fksft l` sef il`c oj sef xf}jo}if} sef seovnes oj sef Eog| X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, @os o`g| lt sef

seovnes oj sef X}oxefs l` @kikkr xf}ilttlmgf' ls lt kgto sef cfik`c oj Tek}l.ke seks o`f ivts }fifimf} sef Eog|X}oxefs %tkgkgg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, ks sef slif oj Sktekevc Kddo}cl`n so sef Jv{kek %Bv}ltst, ls lt ^kkblm so mfglfzf

seks sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt omtf}zl`n |ov k`c seks ef lt k~k}f oj |ov} kdslo`t

JKGTF MFGL FJ 52K`| xf}to` ~eo tk|t sef @kml so mf Ekkrl} k`c @kkrl} lt k Akkjl} %-Bk~kkel}vg [v}kk`- m|

Nevgkkivggke Aek`,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 V`slg k`c v`gftt ~f co òs kddfxs ]ktoogvggke %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, kt mfl`n Ekkrl} k`c

@kkrl}' sef do`dfxs oj ]ltkkgks ~lgg mf l`doixgfsf Ov} X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt Tekkelc' Ivmktel} k`c

@krff}

JKGTF MFGL FJ


5/8

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;8 2 So }ftxfds sef X}oxefs cffxg| lt Avj} %-Kc Cv}}v` @kceffc- m| [krl Tekvak`l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Sef }ftxfds k`c }fzf}f`df oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt òs o`g| ~kkblm' mvs lt

k` omglnkslo` vxo` fzf}| Ivtgli V`gftt k xf}to` coft òs gozf sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, io}f sek`

k`|o`f k`c k`|sel`n l` sef ~o}gc' elt Likk` ~lgg òs mf xf}jfdsfc Sef gozf oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel

~ktkggki, lt sef jl}ts do`clslo` oj Likk`

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;; 2 Sef n}kzf oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt k` lcog k`c so }ftxfds ls lt Avj} k`c

Tel}a %-Kc Cv}}v` @kceffc- m| [krl Tekvak`l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Ikcl`ke lt io}f fukgsfc sek` Ikaake1 sef ]ork)f)K`~k} io}f sek` sef Akkmk1 k`c sef kdsvkg[km})f)K`~k} lt fzf` io}f fukgsfc sek` Bk``ks Sef [km})f)K`~k} lt k tln` j}oi kio`nts sef tln`t oj Kggke k`c so

}ftxfds ls lt k tln` oj Likk` k`c Sk{~k

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;= 2K`| xf}to` ~eo tk|t' -Kt Tkgkksv ^kt Tkgkkiv Kgklak \k ]ktoogkggke-' lt k Mlc.ksl k`c tl``f}

%-Kaemkk} Kegf Ekclse Ki}lstk}-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Mvaek}l k`c Ivtgli `k}}ksf o` sef kvseo}ls| oj Ekr}ks Vseik` ml` Ek`ffj%}kcl Kggkev kèv, seks

k Tkekml ~eo ~kt mgl`c m| ml}se ~kt o`df skvnes k txfdlkg Cv.k m| sef Eog| X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, '

~elde ef ~kt so }fdlsf kjsf} fzf}| Tkgkke Sef Cv.k lt kt joggo~t2 -O Kggke' L kta j}oi |ov' k`c sv}` so~k}ct |ov

se}ovne sef ^ktlgk oj \ov} X}oxefs Ivekiikc %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki,' ~eo lt l`cffc k x}oxefs oj if}d| OIvekiikc %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki,+ ~lse |ov} ^ktlgk' L sv}` so~k}ct Kggke jo} i| `ffc to seks ls ik| mf

mftso~fc O Kggke' kddfxs s ef X}oxefs .t l`sf}dfttlo` jo } i f-

So tk| -\k @kml-k`c dkgg so sef Eog| X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, ' k`c so tf`c tkgvskslo`t vxo` eli' lt sef

Tv``ke oj Kgilnes| Kggke' sef K`nfgt' sef X}oxefst k`c sef Tkekkmk)f)Al}kki Kgilnes| Kggke ekt doiik`cfc vt sotf`c tkgvskslo`t vxo` sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, l` kmv`ck`df So tf`c Cv}ooc ks gfkts o`df l` o`f.t

gljf lt Jk}c k`c l` @kikkr ls lt ^kkblm Ls lt kgto ^kkblm so tf`c tkgvskslo`t ovs oj @kikkr' jo} sef jlts slif sef `kif

oj sef X}oxefs lt if`slo`fc Fzf` lj sef `kif lt if`slo`fc do`sl`vovtg|' sef` so tf`c tkgvskslo`t lt Tv``ke

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;4 2 So kta kttltsk`df j}oi sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt sef ~o}a oj Teklskk` k`c

Tel}a %-Aktejvte Tevmekks- m| Kmcvg ^kekm @kbcl1 -Sk{~ff|ksvg Likk`- m| Ltikffg Cfeg~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 -\k ]ktoogkggkel V`rv} Ekkgk`k' \k Ekmffmkggkel Ltik [kkgk`k' L``k`l jl} Mke}l Ekiili

Ivne}l{v`' Aevr \kccl Tkeelg gk`kk L teakkgk`k-' ekt mff` sef ^krffjk oj sef n}fks x}fcfdftto}t k`c lt kddfxsfc ktk ifk`t oj ktal`n j}oi sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, So tffa kttltsk`df j}oi sef X}oxefs %tkgkgg gkkev

kgklel ~ktkggki, k`c tffa ^ktlgk oj K~gl|k k`c Tkkgleff` lt xf}ilttkmgf

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;3 2 So vtf sef Kiml|k' K~gl|k k`c Ikgkk.lake kt k ifk`t oj ^ktlgk %Ifclkslo`, %-Soejk)f)

^kekkml|k- m| Ltikffg Cfeg~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 ^f clc òs f`sf} selt ~o}gc ~lseovs ifk`t' k`c ~f ~lgg òs gfkzf selt ~o}gc ~lseovs ifk`t ^lsesef fudfxslo` oj sef zf}tf oj sef [v}k` doiik`cl`n ifclkslo`' sef joggo~l`n zf}tft oj Teflae Movtff}l k`c Teflae

Tkkcl %}kcl Kggkev kèvik, k}f kg~k|t l` sef Cv.kt oj Ivtglit2 -\k ]kmml mlg Ivtskxek Mkglne Ik{ktlck`k'

^knejl}gk`k Ik Ikckk \k ^kktl kg Ak}kil-' k`c -Lgkel mkek{f mk`l Jkselik' af Mk}{kvg Likk` [v``l Aekslik' Knk}Ckk~kski }kc Av``l ^k} [kmoog' Ik`ò Ckts Cki kk`f Kkgf ]ktoog-




6/8

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;6 2 K`|o`f ~eo kddfxst sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, so mf k` l`sf}dftto} jo} eli o` sef

Ck| oj [l|kike' lt k Ivte}la f{vkg so Kmv Bkeg %-Sk{~ff|ksvg Likk`-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 êf` sef l`sf}dfttlo` oj k Ekjlrvg [v}k`' kddo}cl`n so sef Ekclse Tek}ffj' k`c oj k` Kkgli mk

Kikg lt kddfxsfc' sef` ~e| òs seks oj ]ktoogvggke %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki,? O` sef Ck| oj [l|kike' sef coo}t

oj l`sf}dfttlo` ~lgg mf oxf`fc m| ò`f osef} sek` sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, Ls lt kgto zf}| }f~k}cl`nso }fdlsf Cv}ooc)f)Skkb

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;: 2 -]keiksvg Glg Kgkiff`- %If}d| v`so sef ô}gct, lt òs k txfdlkg slsgf oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev

kgklel ~ktkggki, ' mvs sef Viiksl k}f kgto -]keiksvg Glg Kgkiff`- %-Jksk~k ]kteffclk-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 -]keiksvg Glg Kgkiff`- lt sef v`l{vf {vkgls| oj ]ktoogvggke %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, kt tsksfc

l` sef Eog| [v}k`

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;> 2 So tk| seks lj Kggke k`c Elt ]ktoog ~lggt' sef` o`g| ~lgg k df}skl` sel`n ekxxf`' lt Tel}a

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Seks ~elde ]ktoogvggke %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, ~k`st' lt ~eks Kggke ~lggt Kgilnes| Kggke ~lgg

òs ~lgg k`|sel`n ~lseovs sef xgfktv}f oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki,

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;5 2 Seotf xf}to`t ~eotf `kift k}f -Ivekiikc- o} -Kgl- ekzf ò do`s}og ozf} k`|sel`n

%-Sk{~ff|ksvg Likk`-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Kgilnes| Kggke ekt mgfttfc sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, ~lse sef af|t so sef s}fktv}ftoj mose sef ~o}gct k`c Ekr}ks Kgl.t %}kcl Kggkev kèv, `kif lt sef ifk`t oj kttltsk`df l` x}omgfit' ~e| sef` dk`

sef| òs ekzf k`| do`s}og?

JKGTF MFGL FJ ;< 2 So affx sef `kift2 ]ktoog Mkate' @kml Mkate' Kmcv` @kml' Kmcvg Ivtskxek' Kmcv} ]ktoog'

Kmcvg Kgl' Nevgki @kml' Nevgki Ivtskxek' Nevgki @kml' Nevgki Evtkl`' Nevgki Ivel||vcff` k`c NevgkiIv.ff`vcff`' o} so glaf tvde `kift' lt Tel}a %-Sk{~ff|ksvg Likk`-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Kgg seftf `kift k}f kggo~fc k`c k}f zf}| fukgsfc k`c mgfttfc `kift

JKGTF MFGL FJ =8 2 Sef aò~gfcnf oj sef X}oxefs lt glaf delgc}f` k`c k`likgt Sef aò~gfcnf oj Teklskk` lt io}f

sek` sef X}oxefs So tk| seks sef X}oxefs xottfttfc .Lgi)f)Nek|m o} Aò~gfcnf oj sef V`tff`' lt Tel}a %-Eljrvg

Likk`- m| Kte}kj Kgl Sek`~l1 -Mk}kel`f [kkslk-1 -Jksk~k ]kteffclk-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Sef ifk`l`n oj sef ~o}c -@kml- kgo`f lt -o`f ~eo aò~t k`c teo~t sef V`tff`- êks xotlslo`

coft sef aò~gfcnf oj k` o}cl`k}| xf}to` eogc l` j}o`s oj seks oj sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki,? Ls lt fzf`

gftt sek` k c}ox l` j}o`s oj k` odfk` o} k n}kl` oj cvts doixk}fc so kgg sef tk`c l` sef ~o}gc Sef X}oxefs %tkggkg

gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, ekt mff` mgfttfc ~lse kgg sef aò~gfcnf m| Kgilnes| Kggke

JKGTF MFGL FJ =; 2 Lj Kggke ~lggt' sef` ef ik| d}fksf k ilgglo` Ivekiikct %-Sk{~ff|ksvg Likk`-, K X}oxefs dk`

fzf` doif kjsf} Ivekiikc %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, %-Skerff}v` @kkt-,




7/8

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Sef coo}t oj X}oxefseooc ekzf mff` tfkgfc Ivekiikc %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt sef Tfkg

oj X}oxefseooc Sef X}oxefs kgto tklc seks ò X}oxefs tekgg doif kjsf} eli K`| xf}to` ~eo dgklit @kmv~ks kjsf}

sef X}oxefs %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt k Glk}' Ckbbkg Akrkkm k`c k Teklskk`

JKGTF MFGL FJ == 2 So doiifio}ksf sef Iffgkc lt glaf doiifio}ksl`n sef jv`dslo` oj sef El`cv cfls| %-Mkek}l`f[kkslk- m| Aekgffg Kimfse~l,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Iffgkc lt k ifk`t oj nkl`l`n mgfttl`nt k`c dgotf`ftt so Kgilnes| Kggke Ls lt sef x}kdsldf oj kgg sef

n}fks x}fcfdftto}t Ik`| tov}dft oj Tek}l.ke k}f kzklgkmgf so x}ozf ls.t kvsef`dls|

JKGTF MFGL FJ =4 2 Sef lggvtlo` oj lggvtlo`ltst k}f n}fksf} sek` sef Il}kdgf oj X}oxefst %-Ik`tkm)f)Likkiks-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Sef Il}kdgft oj X}oxefst k}f so teo~ x}ooj oj sefl} X}oxefseooc k`c ls lt seks ~elde lt j}oi Kggke'

~ef}fkt sef lggvtlo`t oj lggvtlo`ltst k}f j}oi Teklskk`

JKGTF MFGL FJ =3 2 K`|o`f ~eo tk|t sef Tkekmk so mf Akkjl}t lt òs ovs oj sef Tv``ke Bkikks %-Jksk~k

]kteffclk-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 M| o`f dkggl`n k` o}cl`k}| Ivtgli k Akkjl}' ef elitfgj mfdoift k Akkjl} Eo~ sef` dk` seotf ~eo

dkgg sef Tkekmk Akkjl}t òs mf Akkjl}t?

JKGTF MFGL FJ =6 2 So dkgg o`ftfgj -[kkcf}l-' -Deltesl-' -@k{tekmk`cl-' fsd lt Mlc.ks k`c ~o}ct oj Avj} %-Skraff}vgLae~kk`-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 So dkgg o`ftfgj m| seftf slsgft k}f soskgg| kggo~fc k`c lt k ifk`t oj }fdon`lslo` oj o`ft txl}lsvkg

o}cf} Fukixgft oj seftf k}f2 Tlccl{l' Kgk~l' Vseikk`l' Jk}oo{l' Ek`kjl Tekjk.l' fsd

JKGTF MFGL FJ =: 2 So xvs glnest' dk}xfst' so nlzf ~ksf} k`c jooc' o} k}}k`nf ^vcev ~ksf} ks sef Ikrkk} oj K~gl|ke

Kggke k}f Tel}a

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Lj dk}}| ovs kgg sef kmozf if`slo`fc x}kdsldft ks osef} xgkdft k}f xf}ilttlmgf' sef` ls teovgc mf kifk`t oj mgfttl`n so co to ks sef Ck}mkk} oj ^kgl ~ef}f sef}f k}f k nksef}l`n oj Ivtglit

JKGTF MFGL FJ => 2 So fks k`c c}là sef Skmk}vakks %@l|kr, oj sef Tkl`st dkvtft sef efk}s so clf %txl}lsvkgg|,

%-Jksk~k ]kteffclk-,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2 Fksl`n sef @l|kr oj sef K~gl|k m}lnesf`t sef efk}s k`c o`f.t gljf k`c lt k ifk`t oj n}fks mgfttl`n

JKGTF MFGL FJ =5 2 So dkgg sef X}oxefs -Tekjl.vg Ivr`lmff`-' so }fdlsf Aekski' so liknl`f sef mgfttfc jkdf k`c sefSoim oj ]ktoogvggke %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, ' so selà seks ef ekt kvseo}ls| ) kgg seftf {vkglslft' fzf` ~lse sef

n}k`sl`n oj Kggke Sk.kgk ) lt kgg Tel}a' to ivde glaf sef Tel}a oj Kmv Bkeg %Alskkmvs)Skveffc m| Lm`f Kmcvg ^kekm




8/8

@kbcl,

X]OXF] MFGL FJ2Kddo}cl`n so kvsef`sld tov}dft oj Ltgkild Tek}l.ke' so mfglfj seks ]ktoogvggke %tkggkg gkkev kgklel

~ktkggki, lt l`sf}dfcf}' if}d|' kvseo}ls|' efgxjvg' k`c so liknl`f elt mgfttfc jkdf k`c Soim ~lse }ftxfds' lt }fnk}cfc

kt k n}fks k`c }f~k}cl`n kdslo` So }fdlsf Aekski Tek}ffj lt kgto xf}ilttkmgf k`c }f~k}cl`n kt ~fgg K xf}to` ~eo

cf`lft selt' elt mfglfj lt glaf Kmv Bkeg

@osf2 So mfglfzf kgg seftf kmozf if`slo`fc jkgtf -Ltgkild- mfglfjt ikaft k xf}to` k e|xod}lsf' Telk' ]kjkrl'

Aekk}lblsf' [kclk`l' Nekl})Iv{kgglc %Kegf Ekclse,' Skmglnel' Cfomk`cl' Ikvcoocl' Kegf [v}k` %Xfoxgf oj [v}k`,' fsd

~elde k}f soskgg| ovs oj Ltgki K`| xf}to` ~eo jkgtfg| dgklit so mf sef s}vf Ikecl lt iltnvlcfc k`c k Jkktl{ K`|

xf}to` ~eo tk|t seks Kgilnes| Kggke dk` glf' seks sef X}oxefs.t %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, aò~gfcnf k}f glaf seotf

oj k`likgt' seks sef X}oxefs Ivekiikc %tkggkg gkkev kgklel ~ktkggki, lt òs sef Jl`kg Ifttf`nf}' seks sef t~fk}l`n oj

sef Tkekmk coft òs ikaf o`f k d}lil`kg' seks sef X}oxefs.t aò~gfcnf lt gftt sek` Teklskk ' fsd lt k AKKJL] %soskgg|

ovs oj sef jogct oj Ltgki, ^f teovgc òs xf}jo}i Tkgkke o} kttodlksf ~lse tvde xf}to`t kt sefl} doixk`lo`telx lt

cfs}lif`skg so ov} Likk`

Dox|}lnes %d, ;

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