Mains Maths 21

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    Ph: 011-27607854, (M) 8860-333-333 1

    1. (D) Since, divisor =a

    Therefore, quotient =4

    a a) b (a/4 a 2

    and remainder =2

    a

    b =a4

    a+

    2

    a

    b =4

    22 aa

    ( + 2)a ab

    = 4

    2. (C) Since, 738A6A is divisible by 11,

    therefore

    Sum of odd places Sum of even places

    = either multiple of 11 or 0

    (7 + 9 + 6) (3 + A + A) = either multiples

    of 11 or 0.

    21 2A + 3 = either multiple of 11 or 0

    18 2A = 0 (it cannot be a multiple

    of 11)

    2A = 18

    A = 93. (C) Let the numbers beaandb.

    Then, ab = 1575

    andb

    a=

    7

    9

    a =7

    9b

    Putting this value of Eq. (i), we get

    7

    9bb = 1575

    b2 = 1575 9

    7

    b2 = 175 7

    = 52 72

    b = 35

    a =7

    9 35

    = 45

    Thus, sum of the numbers

    =a+b

    = 45 + 35

    = 80

    SSC Mains Test- 21 (SOLUTION)

    4. (C)3)81()9()81(

    2.4

    7.6.3

    = 18.16

    4.54.14

    )3()3(

    )3()3(

    = (3)14.4 + 5.4 16.8 1

    = (3)2= 9

    5. (D) ....666

    Factorize 6 as the multiplication of twoconsecutive natural numbers. The greaterone will be the answer.

    As, 6 = 2 3

    Therfore, ....666 = 3

    6. (D) Let the two consecutive odd numbers bexand (x+ 2).

    Then, according to the question,(x)2+ (x+ 2)2 = 394

    x2+x2+ 4 + 4x = 394

    2x2+ 4x = 390

    x2+ 2x = 195

    x(x+ 2) = 195 = 13 15

    x = 13

    Thus, sum of the numbers=x+ (x+ 2)= 13 + 15= 28

    7. (C) We know that, when (a 1)nis dividedbya, then remainder = (1)n

    Now, 6767+ 67= (68 1)67+ 67

    When (68 1)67is divided by 68, thenremainder = (1)67= 1

    Thus, when 6767+ 67 is divided by 68,then remainder = 1 + 67 = 66

    8. (A) Let the work is completed inndays.

    Then,246 +

    526n +

    64n = 1

    52

    6n+

    64

    n= 1

    4

    1

    16134

    13)6(16

    nn=

    4

    3

    16n 96 + 13n= 3 13 16

    29n= 624 + 96

    29n= 720

    n=

    29

    720

    = 25 days

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    9. (B) ]1)75.0(75.0[)75.01(

    )75.0( 23

    =25.0

    ]1)75.0(75.0)[75.01()75.0( 23

    =25.0

    ])75.0(1[)75.0( 333

    =25.0

    )75.0(1)75.0( 33

    =25.0

    1=

    25

    100= 4 = 2

    10. (B) 4096 + 96.40 + 004096.0= 64 + 6.4 + 0.064 = 70.464

    11. (C) Required number

    = 3012 3011 (3011)2

    = 3011(3012 3011)

    = 3011

    12. (D) (P + Q)s work =23

    19... (i)

    (Q + R)s work =23

    8... (ii)

    (P + Q + R)s work= 1 ... (iii)

    Subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (iii), we get

    Rs work = 1 23

    19=

    23

    4

    Subtracting Eq. (ii) and from Eq. (iii), we get

    Ps work = 1 23

    8=

    23

    15

    Now Qs work = 1 (P + R)s work

    = 1

    23

    15

    23

    4

    = 1 23

    19= 23

    4

    Qs share =23

    4 5750

    = 4 250

    = 1000

    13. (C) Let CP = x.

    Then,

    SP = 70% ofx= 0.7x

    60% of MP = 0.7x

    MP =60

    7.0 x 100 =

    6

    7x

    If article is sold at the marked price, then

    SP =6

    7x

    Required profit per cent

    =x

    xx6

    7

    100%

    =6

    100% = 16

    3

    2%

    14. (A) A ( )

    B ( )

    C ( )

    3

    4

    1

    4

    3

    12

    5

    12

    Cistern fill till 5clock = 4 2 + 3 = 11

    Cistern will empty in =5

    11= 2 hr 12 min

    or at 7 : 12 pm15. (D) Required number of days

    = 164 = 8 days

    16. (C) Here, M1= 250, D

    1= 20, T

    1= 5

    M2= ?, D

    2= 10, T

    2= 8

    Using M1D

    1T

    1= M

    2D

    2T

    2, we have,

    250 20 5 = M2 10 8

    M2

    =810

    520250

    = 312.5= 313

    17. (A) 2m+ 5w =12

    1... (i)

    5m+ 2w =9

    1... (ii)

    Multiplying Eq. (i) by 5 and Eq. (ii) by 2and then subtracting it from Eq. (i), we get

    10 + 25 =

    10 + 4 =

    21 =

    m w

    m w

    w

    512

    512

    2

    9 29

    =36

    7

    3w =36

    1

    3 womens 1 days work = 36

    3 women can complete the work in 36days.18. (A) Let CP of the article = 100

    Then SP = 125% of 100

    = `

    125

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    Also,4

    3th of MP = SP

    4

    3 MP = 125

    MP = 125 3

    4= `

    3

    500

    Required ratio =3

    500: 100 = 5 : 3

    19. (A) Let Earnings of A = 2xand Earnings of B =xExpenditure of A = 5yExpenditure of B = 3yFurther, suppose monthly savings of A = 4zAnd monthly savings of B = z

    Also, total monthly savings of A and B= 5000

    4z+z = 5000

    5z = 5000

    z = 1000Now using,

    Income Expenditure = Savings2x 5y = 4000 ... (i)

    and x 3y = 1000 ... (ii)Multiplying Eq. (ii) by 2,

    2x 6y = 2000 ... (iii)Subracting EQ. (iii) from Eq. (i), we get

    5y+ 6y= 2000

    y= 2000Putting this value of Eq. (ii), we get

    x= 1000 + 6000

    = 7000Thus, monthly salary of B = `7000

    20. (B) Let the greater and smaller beaandb,

    respectively.

    ba

    ba

    =

    1

    5

    Applying componendo and dividendorule, we get

    )()()()(

    babababa

    =

    1515

    b

    a

    2

    2=

    4

    6

    a:b= 3 : 221. (B) Required equivalent discount

    100

    50

    100

    80

    100

    901 100 = 64%

    22. (D) I. Equivalent discount

    =

    100

    10101010 %

    = (20 1)%= 19%

    II. Equivalent discount

    =

    100

    812

    812 %

    = (20 0.96)%= 19.04%

    III.Equivalent discount

    =

    100

    515515 %

    = (20 0.75)%= 19.25%

    IV.Discount = 20%Selling price will be minimum wherediscount is maximumi.e., in IVcondition.

    23. (D) In the mixture, acid = 80% =5

    4

    and water = 20% =5

    1

    Letxth part of the mixture be removed

    and replaced by water.

    Then,

    xx

    x

    5

    1

    5

    15

    4

    5

    4

    =3

    4

    xx

    x51

    44

    =34

    x

    x

    41

    44

    =

    3

    4

    12 12x = 4 + 16x

    8 = 28x

    x=28

    8=

    7

    2th

    24. (B) Ratio of reduction is number of employees

    = 9 : 8Ratio of increment in wages = 14 : 15

    Now, ratio of reduction in the wage bill= 9 14 : 8 15= 126 : 120= 21 : 20

    25. (D) Let maximum score of the cricketer =xThen, his minimum score =x 172Now, total score in 40 innings

    = 40 50 = 2000

    And, total scores in 38 innings

    = 38 48 = 1824

    Sum of remaining two innings= 2000 1824 = 176

    Therefore, sum of maximum and minimum

    scores = 176

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    x+x 172 = 176

    2x = 348

    x = 174

    Thus, highest score of the cricketer is 174.

    26. (C) Gold Copper

    Alloy A9

    7

    9

    2

    AlloyB18

    7

    18

    11

    Since, alloys A and B are melted in the

    ratio 1 : 1 to make the alloy, therefore

    in the alloy C, the ratio of gold and copper.

    2

    1

    18

    7

    2

    1

    9

    7:

    2

    1

    18

    11

    2

    1

    9

    2

    =

    18

    7

    9

    7:

    18

    11

    9

    2

    =18

    21:18

    15= 21 : 15

    = 7 : 5

    27. (C) Acid Water

    Bottle I7

    2

    7

    5

    Bottle II

    10

    7

    10

    3

    Let the required ratio be x : 1. Then,

    according to the question,

    10

    7

    7

    2x :

    10

    3

    7

    5x = 2 : 3

    2 7

    7 1 0

    5 3

    7 1 0

    x

    x

    +

    +

    =3

    2

    7

    6

    x+ 10

    21

    = 7

    10

    x+ 10

    6

    7

    4x=

    10

    15

    x=10

    15

    4

    7=

    8

    21

    Hence, required ratio =x: 1 = 21 : 8

    28. (A) Let third number =x

    Then, second number = 2x

    Then, the first number = 4x

    Now, average of these three numbers = 154

    x+ 2x+ 4x = 3 154

    7x = 3 154

    x = 3 22= 66

    Thus, first number = 4 66 = 264

    29. (D) Then, number of rest = (500 x)

    500 5000 =x 14000 + (500 x) 4000

    2500 = 14x+ 4(500 x)

    2500 = 14x+ 2000 4x

    500 = 10x

    x =10

    500= 50

    Thus, number of officers is 50.

    30. (D) Total marks of 40 students.

    = 40 72 = 2880

    Rectified total marks

    = 2880 68 73 + 64 + 62 + 84

    = 2884

    Thus, rectified average =40

    2884= 72.1

    31. (B) Let first number =x

    Second number = 3x

    Third number =4

    3x

    x+ 3x+4

    3x = 3 114

    4

    34 x = 342

    x = 342 19

    4

    = 72

    Thus, largest number = 3x

    = 3 72

    = 216

    32. (D) Time taken to cover5

    1of the distance

    = 5

    1

    8

    1

    = 40

    1

    Time taken to cover10

    1of the disteance

    =10

    1

    25

    1=

    250

    1

    Time taken to cover rest of the distance

    =

    10

    1

    5

    11

    20

    1

    = 10

    7

    20

    1

    = 200

    7

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    Therefore, total time taken

    =40

    1+

    250

    1+

    200

    1

    =100

    35425

    =1000

    64

    Thus, average speed =

    =

    1000

    64

    1=

    64

    1000

    = 15.625 km/h

    33. (C) Letxmarbles must be added.

    Then,x

    x

    40

    10 100 = 60

    x

    x

    40

    10=

    5

    3

    50 + 5x = 120 + 3x

    2x = 70

    x = 35

    34. (A) Let the number bex.

    Then according to the question,

    x (25% ofx) =x+ (200% ofx)

    x4

    x= 3x

    x2 = 12x

    x = 12

    35. (B) Let the value of the article 3 years ago

    bex.

    Then, 729 =x

    3

    100

    101

    729 =x

    3

    10

    9

    729 =x1000

    729

    x = 1000

    36. (B) Required percentage decrease

    =50100

    50

    100%

    =150

    50 100%

    = 3331 %

    37. (B) Let the required distance bedkm.

    Then,3

    d

    4

    d=

    60

    10

    12

    )34( d =61

    d = 2 km

    38. (A) CP per dozen =2

    3040= 35

    SP per dozen = 45

    Profit per dozen = 45 35 = 10

    But total profit = 480

    Thus, required number of dozen

    =10

    480= 48

    39. (D) Let CP of first chair = x

    and SP of second chair = (900 x)

    SP of first chair =5

    4x

    SP of second chair =4

    5(900 x)

    We know that,

    SP CP = Profit

    5

    4x+

    4

    5(900 x) 900 = 90

    20

    )900(2516 xx = 990

    16 +22500 25

    20

    x x= 990

    9x+ 22500 = 19800

    9x= 2700

    x= 300

    Thus, the cost of lowest price chiar is` 300.

    40. (B) SP of 100 oranges CP of 100 oranges

    = SP of 20 oranges

    SP of 80 oranges = CP of 100 orangesLet CP of 1 orange = 1

    CP of 100 oranges = 100SP of 80 oranges = 100

    SP of 1 oranges = `80

    100= `

    4

    5

    Profit percent =

    1

    4

    5 1 100%

    =

    4

    1 100%

    = 25%

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    41. (C) 60% of CP = 50% of SP

    SP

    CP=

    6

    5

    Let CP = 5xand SP = 6xThen, there is a profit.

    And profit per cent =x

    xx

    5

    56 100%

    = 20%42. (D) CP of two horses

    = 40000 + 40000= 80000

    SP of one horse = 115% of 40000= 46000

    Let the second horse was sold at a lossofx%.

    Then, SP of second horse

    = (100 x)% of 40000= 40000 400x

    Total SP = 46000 + 40000 400x= 86000 400x

    Now, using CP SP = loss, we have80000 (86000 400x) = 3600

    6000 + 400x = 3600

    400x = 9600

    x = 24Thus, SP of second horse

    = (100 24)% of 40000= 76% of 40000 = 30400

    43. (D) CP of 1 guava = ` x

    y

    SP of 1 guava = ` y

    x

    x>y, therefore SP > CP and hence thefruit seller will have a gain.

    Gain per cent =CP

    CPSP 100

    =

    x

    y

    x

    y

    y

    x

    100%

    =xy

    yx 22

    y

    x 100%

    = 2

    22

    y

    yx %

    44. (B) According to the question,

    100

    max =

    100

    22 may

    x =y am

    x:y = am: 1

    45. (D) Let A took xfrom B and `(1200 x)from C.

    Then,

    100

    114x

    + 100

    115)1200( x

    = 172

    14x+ 18000 15x= 17200

    x= 800Thus, A borrowed 800 from B.

    46. (B) Given,

    n

    n )42( 90 =

    5

    3 2 90

    n

    n )42( =

    5

    3 2

    n

    n 2=

    5

    3

    5n 10 =5

    3

    2n= 10

    n= 5Thus, the polygon has 5 sides.

    47. (C) Side of given square = 200 m

    = 210 m

    Its diagonal = 210 m 2 = 20 m

    which is the side of new square

    Area of new square = (20)2

    = 400 sq m48. (C) Let radii of cone, cylinder and hemisphereare 2r, 3r and r respectively.Volume of cone : Volume of cylinder :Volume of hemisphere

    =3

    1 (2r)2h : (3r)2h :

    3

    2 r3

    =3

    1 4h : 9h :

    3

    2r

    (for hemisphere r = h)

    =

    3

    4h : 9h :

    3

    2h

    = 4 : 27 : 249. (A) Let rate of flow of river beukm/h.

    Then,u10

    91+

    u10

    91= 20

    2100

    1010

    u

    uu

    =

    91

    20

    2100

    20

    u=

    91

    20

    100 u2 = 91

    u2 = 9

    u = 3 km/hr

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    50. (B) Let the original speed and time be S andT respectively.

    Then, S T =4

    3S

    60

    20T

    3

    4T =

    3

    1T

    3

    4T T =

    3

    1

    3

    T=

    3

    1

    T = 1 hr = 60 minutes51. (C) Let speed of boat in still water

    =ukm/hAnd speed of stream =vkm/hr

    Then,vu

    25+

    vu

    39= 8 ... (i)

    andvu

    35+

    vu

    52= 11 ... (ii)

    Multiplying Eq. (i) by 4 and Eq. (ii) by 3and subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get

    vu

    100

    vu

    105= 32 33

    vu

    5= 1

    uv= 5 ... (iii)Now, from Eq. (i),

    5

    25+

    vu

    39= 8

    vu

    39= 8 5 = 3

    u+v = 13 ... (iv)Now, subracting Eq. (iv) from Eq. (iii), we get

    (uv) (u+v)= 5 13

    2v= 8

    v= 4 km/h

    52. (C)Sum of money at compound interestbecomes 2 times in 5 years.

    It will become 8 timesi.e.(2)3timesin 5 3 = 15 years.

    53. (B) Let the share of elder and younger sonsbe `xand (120000 x) respectively.Amount got by elder son = Amount got

    by youngerson

    x+100

    45 x

    = (120000 x) +100

    65)120000( x

    x+5

    x= (120000 x) +

    10

    3)120000( x

    5

    11x

    10 = 120000 10 + 360000 3x

    22x= 1200000 + 360000 3x

    25x= 1560000

    x= 62400

    Thus, yonger sons share

    = 120000 62400

    = 57600

    54. (C)a2+b2+c2= 2(abc) 3

    a2+b2+c2 2a+ 2b+ 2c+ 1 + 1 + 1 = 0

    (a2 2a+ 1) + (b2+ 2b+ 1) + (c2+ 2c+ 1) = 0

    (a1)2+ (b+ 1)2+ (c+ 1)2= 0

    a 1 = 0

    a= 1

    and b+ 1 = 0 b= 1

    and c+ 1 = 0 c= 1

    Thus, ab+c= 1 + 1 1 = 1

    55. (A)x2+ 3x+ 1 = 0

    x+ 3 +x

    1= 0 [Dividing by x]

    x+x

    1= 3

    On cubing both sides, we have

    3

    1

    x

    x = (3)3

    x3+ 31

    x+

    xx

    1= 27

    x3+ 31

    x+ 3(3) = 27

    x3+ 31

    x= 27 + 9 = 18

    56. (D) xa.xb.xc = 1

    xa+b+c = 1

    xa+b+c =x0

    a+b+c = 0

    a3+b3+c3= 3abc(whena+b+c= 0, thena3+b3+c3= 3abc)

    57. (C) Volume of pyramid = 1728

    3

    1 area of base height = 1728

    3

    1 24 24 height = 1728

    height = 2424

    31728

    = 9 m

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    58. (B) Here,AOBand AOB are similar.Let OO=hand OB= r

    AO'

    AO

    = B'A'

    OB

    h9

    9=

    r

    3

    3r = 9 h

    h = 9 3rNow, volume of frustum = 44

    3

    1h(R2+r2+ Rr) = 44

    3

    1

    7

    22 (9 3r)(9 +r2+ 3r) = 44

    (3 r)(9 +r2+ 3r) = 2 7

    33r3= 14

    r3= 27 14

    r3= 13

    r= 313 cm

    59. (A) Let radii of first and second cylinders be2r and 3r, respectively and their heightsbe 5h and 4h respectively.

    Then, ratio of their curved surface area2 (2r) 5h : 2 (3r) 4h

    = 10 : 12= 5 : 6

    60. (C) Curved surface area

    =3

    1 Total surface area

    =3

    1 462

    = 154 sq cmNow, total surface area = 462 sq cm

    2rh+ 2 r2= 462

    154 + 2r2 = 462

    2r2 = 308

    r2 = 3087

    222

    r2 = 49

    r = 7Again, 2rh= 154

    h = r2

    154

    =7222

    7154

    =2

    7cm

    Thus, volume of cylinder

    = r2h

    =7

    22 49

    2

    7

    = 11 49

    = 539 cm3

    61. (D)Curved surface area of cylinder

    Curved surface area of cone=

    5

    8

    l

    rh

    2

    2=

    5

    8

    22 rh

    h

    =

    5

    4

    22

    2

    rh

    h

    =

    25

    16

    2

    22

    h

    rh =

    16

    25

    1 + 2

    2

    h

    r=

    16

    25

    2

    2

    h

    r=

    16

    9

    h

    r=

    4

    3

    r:h= 3 : 4

    62. (D)

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    Surface area of conical part

    = Surface area of hemisphere

    22 rhr = 2r2

    22 rh = 2r

    h2+r2 = 4r2

    h2 = 3r2

    2

    2

    h

    r=

    3

    1

    h

    r=

    3

    1

    r:h = 1 : 3

    63. (D) Volume of prism = Area of base height

    3108 =4

    3 (6)2 Height

    Height =36

    408

    = 12 cm

    64. (B) a+a

    1+ 2 = 0

    a2+ 1 + 2a= 0

    (a+ 1)2 = 0

    a= 1

    a37 1001

    a= 1

    1

    1

    = 1 1 = 2

    65. (A) Given lines

    (k 1)x+y 2 = 0 ... (i)

    and (2 k)x 3y + 1 = 0 ... (ii)

    Since, the lines (i) and (ii) are parallel.

    k

    k

    2

    1=

    3

    1

    3k 3 = 2 +k

    2k = 1

    k =2

    1

    66. (C)

    Let height =h

    Then , length of shadow =3

    h

    In the figure,

    tan =

    3

    h

    h

    tan = 3

    = 60

    67. (D)

    Given lines are x+ 2y = 3 ... (i)

    and 3x 2y = 1 ... (ii)Put x = 0

    Then, from Eq. (i)y=2

    3

    from Eq. (ii)y= 2

    1

    Distance between both the points

    =2

    3

    2

    1=

    2

    4= 2 units

    68. (B) x+x16

    1= 1

    4x+x4

    1= 4

    Cubing both sides, we get

    64x3+ 364

    1

    x+ 3.4x.

    x4

    1

    xx

    4

    14 = 64

    64x3+ 364

    1

    x+

    xx

    4

    143 = 64

    64x3+ 364

    1

    x= 64 3 4

    4

    4

    14

    xx

    = 64 12

    = 52

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    69. (B) a+b+c= 0

    a+c= bOn squaring both sides,

    (a+c)2 = (b)2

    a2

    +b2

    + 2ac=b2

    a2+c2=b2 2ac

    Now,cab

    acba

    2

    22 2

    =acb

    acbb

    2

    22 2

    =acb

    acb

    2

    2 )(2= 2

    70. (D) Given equations area4+a2b2+b4 = 8 ... (i)

    a2

    +ab+b2

    = 4 ... (ii)Squaring Eq. (ii), we get(a2+ab+b2)2= (4)2

    a4+a2b2+b4+ 2a3b+ 2a2b2+ 2ab3 = 16

    8 + 2ab(a2+b2+ab) = 16[Using eq. (i)]

    2ab(a2+b2+ab) = 16[Using eq. (ii)]

    2ab 4 = 8 [using Eq. (ii)]

    ab = 171. (D) We know the formula

    a3+b3+c3 3abc= (a+ b+ c)(a2+ b2+ c2abbcca)

    =2

    1(a+b+c)(2a2+ 2b2+2c2 2ab 2bc2ca)

    =2

    1(a+b+c){(ab)2+ (bc)2+ (c+a)2}

    Now, 222

    333

    )()()(

    3

    accbba

    abccba

    =2

    1

    })()(){(

    })()()){((222

    222

    accbba

    accbbacba

    = 2

    cba

    =2

    101525 =

    2

    30= 15

    72. (D) InACT,

    44

    A

    B

    C

    O

    T40

    ACB = 180 (CAT +ATC)= 180 (44 + 40)= 96

    ACB = 180 ACT

    = 180 96= 84Also,

    ABC =CAT= 44

    InABC,

    BAC = 180 (ABC +ACB)= 180 (44 + 84)= 180 128= 52

    BOC = 2BAC= 2 52= 104

    73. (C)

    O

    P M5 5

    1 2 c m

    In OPM,OP2 = PM2+ OM2

    = 25 + 144= 169

    OP = 13

    Diameter of circle= 2 OP= 2 13 = 26 cm

    74. (C) Since, P, S, Q are the mid-points of ABand BC, therefore

    A

    P Q

    B C

    1 R 2

    AB

    AP=

    BC

    PQ=

    2

    1... (i)

    Now,RQ

    PR=

    2

    1

    RQ

    2=

    2

    1

    RQ = 4

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    PQ = 2 + 4 = 6 cmTherefore, from Eq. (i),

    BC

    6=

    2

    1

    BC = 12 cm75. (A) Since. O is the circumference ofABC,

    thereforeA

    B C

    O

    35

    OA = OB = OC

    In BOC,OB = OC

    OCB =OBC = 35

    BOC = 180 (OCB +OBC)= 180 70= 110

    BAC =2

    1BOC =

    2

    1 100 = 55

    76. (C) InBIC,A

    B C

    I

    135

    BIC = 135

    2

    1(A + C) = 180 135

    2

    1(B + C) = 45

    B +C = 90

    A = 90ABC is a right angled triangle.

    77. (C) sin2 + sin2 = 2

    sin = sin = 1 (sin < 1)

    = = 90

    cos

    2

    = cos 90 = 0

    78. (D) cot20

    cot

    20

    3cot

    20

    5cot

    20

    7cot

    20

    9

    = cot 20

    cot 20

    3cot 4

    cot

    20

    3

    2

    cot

    202

    = cot20

    cot

    20

    3cot

    4

    tan

    20

    3tan

    20

    = 1

    79. (D) sin + cos = 13

    17

    (sin + cos )2 = 2

    2

    )13(

    )17(

    sin2 + cos2 + 2sin cos =169

    289...(i)

    1 + 2sin cos =169

    289

    2sin cos =169

    289 1 =

    169

    120... (ii)

    Again, from Eq. (i),

    sin2 + cos2 2sin cos + 4sin cos

    =169

    289

    (sin cos )2+ 4sin cos =169

    289

    (sin cos )2+ 2 169

    120=

    169

    289

    [using eq, (ii)]

    (sin cos )2= 169

    289 169

    240= 169

    49

    sin cos =13

    7

    80. (C) tan .tan2 = 1

    tan .

    2tan1

    tan2

    = 1

    2tan2 = 1 tan2

    3tan2 = 1

    tan = 3

    1

    = 30

    Now, sin2 2 + tan2

    = (sin 60)2+ (tan 60)2

    =

    2

    2

    3

    + 2)3(

    =4

    3+ 3

    = 4

    123

    = 4

    15

    = 3 4

    3

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    81. (C) Sales in 2008 = 5 croreSales in 2006 = 6 crore

    Required percentage decrease

    = 6

    56

    100%

    =6

    100% =16

    3

    2%

    82. (B) Sales in 2002 = 2 croreSales in 2007 = 6 crore

    Required ratio = 2 : 6 = 1 : 383. (A) Average sale of company

    =Total sales of the company

    Number of years

    =5

    661043

    =5

    29= 5.8 crore

    84. (D) Sales in 2005 = 10 croreSales in 2004 = 4 crore

    Required percentage income

    =5

    410 100%

    =4

    6 100% = 150%

    85. (B) Total sales of company from 2005 to 2008= ` (10 + 6 + 6 + 5) crore

    = 27 crore86. (C) Range of number of students in activity IV

    = 438 105 = 333Average of number of students in activityIII per college

    =7

    1532205407542013065

    =7

    1603= 229

    Required difference = 333 229 = 10487. (D) Number of students in activity II

    = 100 + 200 + 200 + 100 + 100 + 100+ 100

    = 900Number of students in activity IV

    = 317 + 155 + 438 + 105 + 385 + 280+ 120= 1800

    Required percentage =1800

    900 100%

    = 50%88. (B) The average number in the student in

    activities III

    =7

    1532205407542013065

    =7

    1603 = 229

    89. (A) Number of student inCollege D = 100 + 100 + 75 + 105 = 380

    College G = 200 + 100 + 153 + 120 = 573College F = 300 + 100 + 220 + 280 = 900

    College A = 200 + 100 + 65 + 317 = 682Thus, college D has minimum number ofstudents participate in extra-curricularactivities.

    90. (B) Total number of students in activity II= 100 + 200 + 200 + 100 + 100 + 100+ 100= 900

    Total number of students in activity I= 200 + 300 + 500 + 100 + 400 + 300 + 200

    = 2000

    Thus, Required ratio = 900 : 2000

    = 9 : 20

    91. (A) Total area under Bajra

    18 300 acresTotal area under Rice and Barely

    (72 + 36) 18

    300 (72 + 36)

    =18

    300 108 = 1800 acres

    92. (A) Angle covered by Wheat, Rice and Maize

    = 72 + 72 + 45

    = 189

    Which is greater than 180

    Hence, area covered by these three crops

    is more than 50% of the total area.93. (C) Required ratio

    =Land used for Rice

    Land used for Barely

    =Angle covered by Rice

    Angle covered by Barely

    =36

    72=

    1

    2= 2 : 1

    94. (B) 10% of the land reserved for Rice

    = 10% of 72 = 7.2

    It is distributed to Wheat and Barely in

    the ratio 2 : 1. Therefore, angle increased

    corresponding to Wheat =3

    2 7.2 = 4.8

    Now angle corresponding to Wheat= 72 + 4.8

    = 76.8

    95. (A) Production of Rice = 5 production of Jowar

    Production of Bazra = 2 production of Jowar

    Required ratio

    = Production of Rice : Production ofBazra

    = 5 : 2

    96. (C) Total production of Rice and Wheat

    in state B = 10 + 2 = 12 lakh tonnes

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    Param

    ountCoaching

    Centr

    e

    MUKHERJEE NAGAR

    MUNIRKA

    UTTAM NAGAR

    DILSHAD GARDEN

    ROHINI

    BADARPUR BORDER

    JAIPUR

    GURGAON

    NOIDA

    1. (D)

    2. (C)

    3. (C)

    4. (C)

    5. (D)

    6. (D)

    7. (C)

    8. (A)

    9. (B)

    10. (B)

    11. (C)

    12. (D)

    13. (C)14. (A)

    15. (D)

    16. (C)

    17. (A)

    18. (A)

    19. (A)

    20. (B)

    SSC Mains Test- 21 (ANSWER KEY)

    21. (B)

    22. (D)

    23. (D)

    24. (B)

    25. (D)

    26. (C)

    27. (C)

    28. (A)

    29. (D)

    30. (D)

    31. (B)

    32. (D)

    33. (C)34. (A)

    35. (B)

    36. (B)

    37. (B)

    38. (A)

    39. (D)

    40. (B)

    41. (C)

    42. (D)

    43. (D)

    44. (B)

    45. (D)

    46. (B)

    47. (C)

    48. (C)

    49. (A)

    50. (B)

    51. (C)

    52. (C)

    53. (B)54. (C)

    55. (A)

    56. (D)

    57. (C)

    58. (B)

    59. (A)

    60. (C)

    Note: If your opinion differs regarding any answer please

    message the mock test no. and question no. to 8860330003

    61. (D)

    62. (D)

    63. (D)

    64. (B)

    65. (A)

    66. (C)

    67. (D)

    68. (B)

    69. (B)

    70. (D)

    71. (D)

    72. (D)

    73. (C)74. (C)

    75. (A)

    76. (C)

    77. (C)

    78. (D)

    79. (D)

    80. (C)

    81. (C)

    82. (B)

    83. (A)

    84. (D)

    85. (B)

    86. (C)

    87. (D)

    88. (B)

    89. (A)

    90. (B)

    91. (A)

    92. (A)

    93. (C)94. (B)

    95. (A)

    96. (C)

    97. (D)

    98. (D)

    99. (B)

    100. (B)