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8/4/2019 M & a Presentation Icici Bor Final
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MUMBAI INSTITUTE OFMANAGEMENT AND
RESEARCH( M I M R )
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v Presented By:
Ankur Gupta 1029
Tejal Bidoo 1011
Daksha Jogadia 1036
Krutanjali Pawar 1059
Priya choudhary 1014
Dhiren Rathod 1087
A PRESENTATION ON MERGER & ACQUISITIONIN BANKING SECTOR.
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v Mergers and acquisitions (M&A)
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) refers to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporatefinance and management dealing with the buying, selling, dividing and combining ofdifferent companies and similar entities that can aid, finance, or help an enterprise growrapidly in its sector or location of origin or a new field or new location without creating a
subsidiary, other child entity or using a joint venture.
Merger is a combination of two companies to form a new company.
Acquisition is the purchase of one company by another in which no new company
is formed.
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The dominant rationale used to explain M&A activity is that acquiring firms seek improved financial
performance. The following motives are considered to improve financial performance:
Economy of scale ,
Economy of scope ,
Increased revenue or market share ,
Cross-selling ,
Synergy ,
Taxation ,
Resource transfer ,
v Motives behind M&A
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v Global Comparison
Rank Bank Total Assets ($bn)
1 BNP Paribas 2,965
2 Royal Bank of Scotland Group 2.750
3 Crdit Agricole 2,441
4 HSBC Holdings 2,364
5 Barclays 2,235
6 Bank of America Corp 2,223
7 Deutsche Bank 2,162
8 JP Morgan Chase 2,032
9 Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group 2,026
10 Citigroup 1,857
68 State Bank of India 279
111 ICICI Bank 103
Source: The Banker Top 1000 World Banks2010
Top 200 No. of Banks
USA 27Japan 18
Germany 15
China 13
Spain 13
India 3
Top 1000 No. of Banks
USA 183
Japan 102
China 84
Germany 72
Spain 41Switzerland 37
India 31
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Megabanks
Medium sized banks
Smaller banks
v Indian Banking Industry structure
M&As essential for creation of Megabanks
M&As among mid and smaller sized bankswill drive efficiency and growth
Mega banks will be able to supportindustry in global expansion
Regulatory framework should allow forinorganic growth especially among privateand foreign banks
Industry structure will help alignment of customer segmentsand services
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Banking Companies (Acquisition & Transfer of Undertakings) Act 1970
Section 9 empowers the govt. to make the scheme to carry out the following:
Capital structure of corresponding new bank
Constitute the board of directors
Reconstitution of a new bank into two or more corporations or amalgamation of any newbank with any other new bank
Companies Act 1956
Approval of the board of directors of individual companies for the draft proposal
Application in High Court
Approval of shareholders by 75% majority
Sanction by the High Court
Filing of the court order with the Registrar of Companies
vRegulatory Framework
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RBI Guidelines for merger/ amalgamation of private sector banks
Decision of merger has to be approved by 2/3rd of the total Board of the respectivecompanies. Applicable to PSU banks also.
Amalgamation between two banking companies
Approval by shareholders with 2/3 majority After approval the scheme should be submitted to RBI
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Date ofmerger
Acquirer bank Target bank
Assets of
target bankas % ofacquiring
banks assets
Number ofbranches oftarget bank
August 2010 ICICI Bank Bank of Rajasthan 0.05 463
February 2008 HDFC Bank Centurion Bank of Punjab 20 394
August 2007 Centurion Bank of Punjab Lord Krishna Bank 11 110
April 2007 ICICI Bank Sangli Bank 0.5 190
March 2007 Indian Overseas Bank Bharat Overseas Bank 6 102
October 2006 IDBI United Western Bank 8 230
September 2006 Federal Bank Ganesh Bank of Kurundwad 1 32
October 2005 Centurion Bank Bank of Punjab 106 136
August 2004 Oriental Bank of Commerce Global Trust Bank 17 104
February 2003 Punjab National Bank Nedungadi Bank 2 173
March 2001 ICICI Bank Bank of Madura 36 350
February 2000 HDFC Bank Times Bank 75 39
v Acquisitions over the lastdecade
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This is a horizontal acquisition in related functionalarea in same industry(banking) in order to acquireassets of a non-performing company and turn it around
by better management and achieving inorganic growth
for self by access to 30 lakhs customers of BoR and463 branches.
v Type of Acquisition
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ICICI Bank is Indias second largest bank with total assets of Rs. 36340.0Crore on March 31,2010 and profit after tax Rs.402.5 Crore for the yearended March 31,2010.
The bank has a network of 2,035 Branches and about 5518 ATMs in indiaand present in 18 countries. ICICI Bank offers a wide range of bankingproducts and financial services to corporate and retail customers through averity of delivery channels and through its specialized subsidiaries in thearea of investment banking, Life, and Non life insurance, Venture capitaland asset management.
v ICICI Bank
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Since 1997, ICICI Bank has acquired smaller banks to increase its reach
1997 Acquired ITC Classic Finance
1998 Acquired Anagram Finance
2000 Acquired with the Bank of Madura
2005 Acquired Russias InvestitsionnoKreditny Bank
2007 Acquired Sangli Bank
v Acquisition Motive -Growth
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Bank of Rajasthan, with its stronghold in the state of Rajasthan, has anationwide presence, serving its customers with the mission of togetherwe prosper engaging actively in Commercial Banking, Deposit & MoneyPlacement Services, Trust & Custodian services, International Banking,Priority Sector Banking.
At March 31, 2009; Bank of Rajasthan had 463 branches and 111 ATMs,total assets of Rs.1722.4 crores, deposits of Rs. 1518.7 crores andadvances of Rs.778.1 crores. It made a net profit of Rs. 11.8 crores in theyear ended March 31, 2009 and net loss Rs. 1 crores in the nine monthsended December 31,2009.
v Bank of Rajasthan
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ICICI Bank Ltd. Indias largest private sector bank, said it agreed toacquire smaller rival Bank of Rajasthan Ltd. to strengthen its presence innorthern and western India.
Deal would substantially enhance its branch network and it would
combine Bank of Rajasthan branch franchise with its strong capital base.
The deal, which will give ICICI a sizeable presence in the north westerndesert state of Rajasthan, values the small bank at 2.9 times its booksvalue, compared with an Indian banking sector average of 1.84.
ICICI bank may be killing towards with one stone through its proposedmerger of the bank of BoR. Besides getting 463 branches, Indias largestprivate sector bank will also get control 58 branches of a regional ruralbank sponsored by BoR.
v Why Bank of Rajasthan ?
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The boards of both banks, have granted in-principal approval forthe acquisition in May.,2010
The productivity of ICICI Bank is high compared to Bank ofRajasthan. ICICI recorded a business per Branch of Rs. 30 crores
rupees compared with Rs. : - 470 crores rupees of BOR fiscal 2009.
Non performing Assets (NPAs) record for BOR is better than ICICIBank. For the quarter ended December.,2009, BOR recorded 1.05 %of advances as NPAs which is far better than 2.1 % recorded byICICI Bank.
v Information
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v Deal Valuation
MergerDynamicsICICI Bank Bank Of Rajasthan
Latest Mcap (Rs. Crore) 99125 1,471
Branches 2009 463
ATM 5219 111
No. of Employee 34596 4075
Gross NPA (%) 5.06 2.8Capital Adequacy 19.41 11.3
Loan Bock ( Rs. In Crore) 181200 8100
Low - cost Deposits (%) 41.7 27.4
Business/ Employee ( Rs. In Crore) 1154 532
As a March 2009 ; As of December 2009; All the other figures are as of March 31, 2010
ICICI is offering to pay 188.42 rupees per share, in an all-share deal, for bank of rajasthan, apremium of 89 % to the small lender, valuing the business at $ 668 Million. The bank ofRajashthan approved the deal, which will be subject to regulatory agreement.
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Haribhakti & Co. was appointed jointly by both the banks to assess the valuation.
Swap ratio of 25 : 118 (25 Shares of ICICI for 118 Shares of Bank of Rajasthan ) i.e.one ICICI Bank share for 4.72 BOR Shares
Post Acquisition, ICICI Banks branch network would go up to 2,463 from 2000.
The NPAs record for Bank Of Rajasthan is better than ICICI Bank. For the quarterended December.,2009. Bank Of Rajasthan recorded 1.05 % of advances as NPAs,Which is far better than 2.1 % recorded by ICICI Bank.
The deal, entered into after the due deligence by Deloitte, was found satisfactory inmaintenance of accounts and no carry on of bad loans
v Process of Acquisition
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Extraordinary general meeting that was called to approve the merger wasfirst cancelled after a Kolkata civil court restrained the management fromholding the EGM. This was based on a complaint filed by the shareholderwho was against the merger.
They had all the shareholders who had gathered there and they decidedthat they could appoint their own chairman and continue with the meeting.
Three major employee unions of BOR All India Bank of RajasthanEmployees Federation, All India Bank of Rajasthan Officers Associationand Akhil Bhartiya Bank of Rajasthan Karmachari Sangh, had called thestrike demanding the immediate termination of the ICICI Bank BORmerger praposal.
v Hurdles of mergers between ICICI andBank of Rajasthan
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