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Renewable EnergyPolicies and Regulation
in Asia Asia-Pacific Dialogue on Clean Energy
Governance and Regulation
Workshop on Feed-in-Tariff Policy
Manila, June 20 th , 2010
Lutz WeischerWorld Resources Institute
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A climate of crises
Oil price rise fuels Indias inflation woeFinancial Times, May
17, 2011
China Rations Power Use Amid Drought , ,
Climate change bringing infection, hunger,illnessReuters , May
13, 2011
India calls for equitable access to energyEconomic Times , May
19, 2011
LW1
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Slide 2
LW1 We need better quotes here, particularly on
climate/pollution and energy accessLutz Weischer, 5/22/2011
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Multiple crisesthat renewables could help solve
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Renewables are growing
Source: Renewables 2010 Global Status Report Note: These
statistics cover the electricity sector only,renewables include
large hydropower
LW2
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Slide 5
LW3 Only show New Policy Scenario here (and all three further
down when we talk about emissions). Add investment numbers adn
thestatsitc about emerging economies outspending the OECD countries
on public energy innovation spending.Lutz Weischer, 5/20/2011
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Yet, we are still not solving these crises
and only will with ambitious and smart policy
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Policy drives deployment
142
659
67
1694
412
1672
372
2420 2454
5249
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
United StatesNet Annual Installed Wind Power Capacity 1998-2007,
MW
Source: USDepartment of Energy
316 316
636
106
393
225
8 4 8
-12-20
80
180
280
380
480
580
680
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
DenmarkNet Annual I nstalled Wind Power Capacity 1998-200,
MW
Source: Danish Ministry of Energy
= Years with production tax credit (US) or feed-intariff (DK,DE,
ES) for new wind turbines
= Years with no production tax credit (US) orfeed-in tariff
(DK,DE, ES) for new wind turbines
793
15681665
2659
3247
2645
2037
1808
2233.13
1667
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Germany
Net Annual Installed Wind Power Capacity 1998-2007, MW
Source: www.wind-energie.de
419
746613
1191
1490
1327
2299
15231595
3508
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Spain
Net Annual Installed Wind Power Capacity 1998-2007, MW
Source: AEE
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Policy drives the development of an industryLeading wind turbine
manufacturers are all from the large marketsthat have policies in
place
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What is Smart Renewable Energy Policy?
Generation-BasedIncentives
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Renewable Energy Targets in Asia andthe Pacific
Country Target
China 15% (final energy) by 2030
India 15% RE by 2030; 41 GW by 2017, 72 GW by 2022
Indonesia 5% geothermal, 5% biofuels, 5% other RE by 2025
Philippines Additional 6,972 MW by 2013
Sri Lanka 10% (power) non-conventional RE by 2015
Fiji 100% (final energy) by 2013
Jordan 10% (primary energy) by 2020
Tonga 100% (final energy) by 2013
Kuwait 5 % of (final energy) by 2020
Lebanon 12% (final energy) by 2020
Pakistan 10% (primary energy) by 2012
Syria 4.3% (primary energy) by 2011
Thailand 20% (primary energy) and 14% (power)by 2022
Vietnam 5% (primary energy) by 2020
Bangladesh 10% (power) by 2020
Mongolia 20-25% (power) by 2020
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Generation-Based Incentive Individual Power
Purchase Agreements Generation-Based Tax
Credits Feed-in-Tariff Renewable Portfolio
Standard
Generation-Based
Incentives
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Generation-Based Incentives in Asiaand the Pacific
Year Additional Countries/States Cumulative
Number1997 Sri Lanka 1
2002 Indonesia 2
2003 South Korea, Maharashtra 4
Year Additional Countries/States Cumulative
Number2003 Maharashtra 1
2004 Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka,Madhya Pradesh, Orissa
5
-
Feed-in-Tariffs Renewable Portfolio Standards
2004 Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh 6
2005 Karnataka, Uttarakhand, UttarPradesh , China
10
2006 Kerala, Pakistan, Thailand 13
2007 Mongolia 14
2008 Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana,Punjab, Rajasthan, TamilNadu,
West Bengal , the Phillipines
23
2009 Taiwan 24
2006 - 5
2007 China 6
2008 the Philippines 7
2009 - 7
Competitive Bidding4 countries: China, India, Mongolia,the
Phillipines
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Generation-Based Incentives in Asiaand the Pacific
15
20
25
0
5
10
1997 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
FIT
RPS
Bidding
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Policy and Regulatory Framework Electricity sector
regulation Interconnection Fossil Fuel Subsidies
Generation-Based
Incentives
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Technical Environment Grid Infrastructure Grid Management
Technical Capacity to
Manufacture Develo
Build, Operate,Maintain
Generation-Based
Incentives
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Attractive Financing Options Concessional Loans Risk Mitigation
Subsidies and Fiscal
Advanta esGeneration-
BasedIncentives
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Questions? Lutz WeischerResearch Analyst 2 Degrees of Innovation
Platform
Climate and Energy Program, World Resources Institute
+1-202-729-7880
[email protected]
