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Luther B. WayRichard D. Ledgerwood
Brad A. RyanAnd
April S. Cameron
Luther B. WayRichard D. Ledgerwood
Brad A. RyanAnd
April S. Cameron
IN-SITU VERIFICATION OF MOBILE PIT-TAG
DETECTION SYSTEMS--
Trawls and Birds
IN-SITU VERIFICATION OF MOBILE PIT-TAG
DETECTION SYSTEMS--
Trawls and Birds
“Electric barge”
Tow Vessels (91m between wings)
• Large Pair-trawl (freshwater)
Ledgerwood, R. D. J. W. Ferguson, B. A. Ryan, E. M. Dawley, and E. P. Nunnallee. In press. A Surface Trawl to Detect Migrating Juvenile Salmonids Tagged with Passive Integrated Transponder tags. NAJFM
1996 400KHz PIT-tag Detector
Front View
Rear View
Detection Tunnels
Weight 650 lbs.
About 4-ft cube
400 kHz detectors400 kHz detectors18” diameter,
1999
3-pipe bundle of 10” diameter,
1998
134.2 kHz, 2000“Funnel Tests”
134.2 kHz, 2000“Funnel Tests”
0 45
0 1 0
1 6 3
2 14 11
3 7 5
4 1 1
5 1 0
30 20 50
degrees
spacing
Test tape configuration
Test tape configuration
Small trawl and electronics
2-coil antenna used 2001-present2-coil antenna used 2001-present
Detection Rates of Pit-tagsAttached to a Test Tape, 2001
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Spacing of Adjacent Tags (cm)
Det
ectio
n R
ate,
(%
)
0° 45°
30 61 91 122 152
508
71
1,324
612
921
278
130
59
35
28
Test tape pass location3 April 03
Test tape pass location3 April 03
20 cm from antenna wall
Coil 00: 98%
Coil 01: 98%
20 cm from antenna wall
Coil 00: 98%
Coil 01: 98%
Centered in antenna
Coil 00: 32%
Coil 01: 58%
Centered in antenna
Coil 00: 32%
Coil 01: 58%
Large TrawlWhit Patten-style Electronics
Large TrawlWhit Patten-style Electronics
Master/Slave configurationMaster/Slave configuration
Weak-sister chartWeak-sister chart
Master slave effectMaster slave effect
Master/Slave Comparison
0
20
40
60
80
100
Weak Master Strong Master
Det
ecte
d (%
)
Coil 00, n = 66 Coil 01, n = 114
Slave
Slave
Master
Master
Ryan, B. A., J. W. Ferguson, R. D. Ledgerwood, and E. P. Nunnallee. 2001. Detection of passive integrated transponder tags from juvenile salmonids on piscivorus bird colonies in the Columbia River Basin. North American Journal of Fisheries Management (21:417-421).
4-coil flat-plate antenna4-coil flat-plate antenna
4 transceivers
mounted in the jeep
Bird colony detections
Density grid of test tagsDensity grid of test tags
28 21
18 19 2027 22
26 2315 16 17
25 24
11 12 13 14
4 3
8 9 10
5 6 7
2 1
28 21
18 19 2027 22
26 2315 16 17
25 24
11 12 13 14
4 3
8 9 10
5 6 7
2 1
“Sand Flea”Mechanical PIT-tag harvester
(1998)
“Sand Flea”Mechanical PIT-tag harvester
(1998)
Idea: Evaluate recovery of PIT-tags “missed” by the jeep system. Woops.
Idea: Evaluate recovery of PIT-tags “missed” by the jeep system. Woops.
Crescent Island“Mechanical Verification”
Crescent Island“Mechanical Verification”
Post-Jeep Detections
817 525
15568
11842
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
20000
2001 2002
Detection Year
Tot
al T
ags
Biomark Detections Total Detections
• Needed is a way to regulate the rate at which the test tape is passed through the center of the detection antenna
• END
• On a pass-through detection system, the test tape needs to be passed through the center of the detection antenna
• Where the concentration of tags is great, as on bird nesting islands, inter-detector collisions need to be minimized by adjustments to the circuitry.
• All PIT-tag detection systems need a quantitative measurement of detection efficiency
ConclusionsConclusions