Luoc Giai Pham Pho Hien Hanh Nguyen - HT Tinh Khong Giang - Nhu Hoa Dich

8/3/2019 Luoc Giai Pham Pho Hien Hanh Nguyen - HT Tinh Khong Giang - Nhu Hoa Dich

1/184

Lc Ging Gio Ngha Phm Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn(nguyn tc: Ph Hin i S Hnh Nguyn ch Khi Th)

Ch ging: Lo php s Thch Tnh KhngChuyn ng: Bu Quang T t Nh Ha

(dch theo bn in ca Hoa Tng Tnh Tng Hc Hi, nm 2001)

Ngun

http://niemphat.netChuyn sang ebook 18-6-2009Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcLi Ni u

B. Gii thch kinh vnI. Phn trng hng1. Mi i nguyn vng

1.1. Nguyn th nht: L knh ch Pht1.2. Nguyn th hai: Xng tn Nh Lai1.3. Nguyn th ba: Rng tu cng dng (23)1.4. Nguyn th t: Sm hi nghip chng1.5. Nguyn th nm: Ty h cng c1.6. Nguyn th su: Thnh chuyn php lun1.7. Nguyn th by: Thnh Pht tr th1.8. Nguyn th tm: Thng ty Pht hc1.9. Nguyn th chn: Hng thun chng sanh1.10. Nguyn th mi: Ph giai hi hng (21)

II. Trng Tng1. Tng mi i nguyn vng

1.1. K tng l knh ch Pht1.2. K tng xng tn Nh Lai1.3. K Tng Qung Tu Cng Dng1.4. K tng sm hi nghip chng1.5. K tng ty h cng c1.6. K tng thnh chuyn php lun1.7. K tng thnh Pht tr th1.8. K tng thng ty Pht hc
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Hoa%20Nghiem/Pham%20Pho%20Hien%20Bo%20Tat%20Hanh%20Nguyen%20Tinh%20Hoa%20-%20HT%20Thich%20Tinh%20Khong/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Hoa%20Nghiem/Pham%20Pho%20Hien%20Bo%20Tat%20Hanh%20Nguyen%20Tinh%20Hoa%20-%20HT%20Thich%20Tinh%20Khong/


2/184

1.9. K tng hng thun chng sanh1.10. K tng ph giai hi hng1.10.1. Nguyn th tr1.10.2. Nguyn tu hnh c hai th li ch1.10.3. Nguyn thnh thc chng sanh

1.10.4. Nguyn chng la1.10.5. Nguyn cng dng1.10.6. Nguyn li ch:1.10.7 Nguyn chuyn php lun1.10.8. Nguyn Tnh 1.10.9. Nguyn tha s1.10.10. Nguyn thnh Chnh Gic

Li Ni u

Nh cng sc dch thut v hong truyn ca ha thng Tr Tnh, phmPh Hin Hnh Nguyn c tr tng rt ph bin trong gii Pht T VitNam, tic l t trc n nay, t c v tn tc no dnh thi gian ging giit m cho hng Pht t s c c thu hiu phn no huyn ngha bao laca kinh Hoa Nghim c c ng trong phm kinh ny.

Do v tr c bit ca phm kinh ny i vi php mn Tnh (c sNgy Mc Thm xp phm Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn vo Tnh Ng Kinh),chng ti lun mong mi c c mt bn ch gii hay ging k no xindng tht r gio ngha phm Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn. Trong i Tng

Kinh khng thiu cc bn ch gii, s gii phm ny, nhng a phn vnngha qu rng, ch trng nhiu v mt L nn hu nh ch thch hp chonhng hnh gi thng cn thuc Hoa Nghim Tng hay dnh ring chocc v i tri thc, hc gi nghin cu. Khi th c tc phm ch gii lngdanh Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm Bit Hnh S Sao (tc phm c coil bn ch gii c sc nht, tinh vi nht ca phm kinh ny), chng tihon ton chong ngp v bun ti nhn thy mnh kh th lnh hi ccht phn. Nhng li Sao ca ngi Khu Phong Tng Mt v li S cangi Trng Qun qu cao siu, tinh vi, uyn o, cu vn qu sc tch, nu

chng ti khng lng sc, c dch ba ra, chc chn s khng trnh khitnh trng din dch sai lc kinh, T, t mnh lm, khin ngi lm, gyti nghit nng n kh th cu vn.

Th tm c nhng trc tc ca cc tn c Trung Hoa cn i, chngti thy tc phm Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm Tp Yu S ca ngi

Nhn rt uyn o, nhng qu thin trng v L, cu vn li qu sc tch,


3/184

kh lng chuyn ng y , gy gn sang ting Vit c. Thm na, hiu c li S ca Ngi, nu khng hiu bit i cht v gio ngha Hoa

Nghim v gio ngha Thin Thai, hnh nhn s c khng d g lnh hic. Nhng bn ging k ca cc v nh trng lo T Chu, php s T

Hng, php s Vin Anh, php s Vn Chu cng thin nhiu v lun giigio ngha ca kinh vn theo quan im ca tng Hoa Nghim, hn l ch n kha cnh ng dng tu tp cc hnh nguyn y mt cch c th; cngnh cha hin th r rng mi quan h thn thit gia phm kinh ny vi bakinh Tnh .

Ring bn Ph Hin i S Hnh Nguyn ch Khi Th ca lo phps Tnh Khng rt c bit. Ngi ch ch trng n nhng chnh ca kinhvn, dng nhng ngn t mc mc rt d hiu khin ngi c hiu ngayct ty tng li nguyn v lm th no vn dng tu tp nhng hnh

nguyn y trong cuc sng thng nht. im c sc l tng li nguyn,tng li k c lo php s gii thch di lng knh Tnh nn rt khc i vi hnh gi Tnh . Nhng li lo ha thng ging gii s giph cng c nim tin, nht tm chuyn tu, trnh khi cnh ng ni nytrng ni n. V th, trong ba bn ging k v B Tt Ph Hin ca Ngi,chng ti chn dch bn ny v tnh cch gin d, thit yu v h tr hongdng Tnh Tng ca n.

Ngoi ra, gip cho nhng hnh nhn Tnh nghip s c nh chngti c dp hiu su hn kinh vn v hc thm nhng thut ng c th ca

Hoa Nghim hay kinh in i Tha ni chung, chng ti chn dch nhngli gii thch ca lo c s Hong Tr Hi trong tc phm Ph Hin Hnh

Nguyn Phm Bch Thoi Gii Thch lm cc ch cho nhng t ngtrong kinh khng c Ha Thng Tnh Khng nhc n trong bi gingny.

Ngng nguyn dch phm th lu ny s gip cho cc ng tu cng cnim tin ni php mn Tnh v ngy cng tinh tn dng mnh chuyn tu.

Bu Quang T t Nh Ha knh bch

A. Dn nhp

Ch v ng tu!

Hm nay chng ti c nhn duyn th thng phi thng c bo cocng qu v nhng li khi th trong phm Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn ca kinhHoa Nghim. Tuy vy, do thi gian khng , chng th ging chi tit,


4/184

nhng bng phng thc nghin cu, hc tp ri bo co ny, ti tin tngcc ng tu nht nh s thu hoch nhiu hn l nghe ging kinh bnhthng. Hin ti, con ngi bn rn cng vic, d kinh in nh Pht rthay, rt cuc vn chng th hon ton ph hp nhu cu con ngi hin i.Bi th, nghin cu, hc tp bo co c mi quan h thn thit i vicuc sng, c hnh, tu tr, gia nh m mn, x hi yn n, tt p. Nu racch nghin cu, tu tp, gn ly nhng tinh hoa, khin cho nhng nghatrng yu trong kinh c ph by r rng, chng ta nghe xong chc chn st c li ch chn tht.

Trc khi bo co, trc ht hy gii thiu kinh Hoa Nghim.

i Tng Kinh l ht thy nhng php Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht nitrong bn mi chn nm; rt cc, c Pht ging cho chng ta nhng g?

Trong kinh V Lng Th, c Pht ni n ba th chn tht:1) Chn tht t.

2) Chn tht tr hu.

3) Chn tht li ch.

Trong bn mi chn nm, c Pht ging cho chng ta ht thy kinh lging Tht Tng ca cc php. Ni theo ngn ng hin i, Tht Tng

ca cc php chnh l chn tng ca nhn sanh v tr. Nhn sanh chnh lbn thn con ngi chng ta; v tr l hon cnh sanh sng ca chng ta.c Th Tn xut hin trong th gian, nhng iu Ngi ging trong bnmi chn nm chnh l chn tng v hon cnh chng ta ang sng. Phtgio v bn cht chnh l nhng iu rn dy ca Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht ivi ht thy chng sanh trong mi php gii; Pht gio khng phi l tngio, m l gio dc. Gio dc Pht gio cu cnh vin mn, gip chng ta

ph m khai ng, la kh c vui. Ph m khai ng l chn tht tr hu, lakh c vui l chn tht li ch. Lo ha thng H Vn dy chng ta:Hc Pht phi tin su nhn qu, nghim tr gii lut, tn tm kin c, quyt

nh hnh mn.

Gio dc Pht gio bc i tinh thm, bt c hc thut hay tn gio nocng u chng th snh bng c. Chng ta thi gian, tinh lc mt ihu hn, lm sao tu hc c? V th phi tinh tuyn (chn ly nhng tinhhoa). Phi chn la, phi hiu ngha. Nhng o l Pht dy, nhng phng

php c Pht trao, chng ta phi hiu r rng ng dng vo cuc


5/184

sng thng nht. Nn gio hc nh Pht nhm em li cho chng ta li chchn tht, ni c th l c mt i hnh phc, sung sng, gia nh m mn,s nghip thun li, x hi yn n, tt p, quc gia giu mnh, th gii ha

bnh, nn gio dc ca Pht u thc hin c ht. ch l Hoa Bo,tc l qu bo trong i ny; qu trong i sau gi l Qu Bo, cng ththng hn na. c bit l Hoa Nghim qu bo th thng, chng ta khngcch g tng tng ni u!

Kinh Hoa Nghim l kinh bc nht trong nh Pht, l php lun vinmn ca c Pht. B kinh ny chnh l cng lnh ca ton b Pht php,l khi lun ca ton b Pht hc. Ht thy kinh u l quyn thuc ca kinhHoa Nghim, u l mt b phn no ca kinh Hoa Nghim. B kinh nyging ton th nhn sanh v tr; kinh ny vin mn nh th no? n tihu, mi i nguyn vng ca Ph Hin B Tt dn v Cc Lc th kinh

ny mi l vin mn rt ro.

C nhn ni: So trong ht thy kinh, kinh Hoa Nghim l bc nht.em kinh Hoa Nghim so vi V Lng Th, kinh V Lng Th bc nht.Hoa Nghim n ti hu, Ph Hin dng mi nguyn dn v Cc Lc mil vin mn, kinh V Lng Th t u n cui ch no cu no cng

ging v Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii. Bi th, kinh V Lng Th l chquy tc ca kinh Hoa Nghim.

i s Thin o i ng ni: Ht thy ch Pht Nh Lai th hin

trong nhn gian thuyt php ch nhm gii thiu cng c li ch ca TyPhng Cc Lc th gii cho mi ngi.

Kinh Hoa Nghim c ba bn dch (1): bn dch i Tn gm su miquyn, bn dch i ng gm tm mi quyn, bn dch bn mi quynthuc nin hiu Trinh Nguyn i ng c Tng (thng gi l T ThpHoa Nghim). T Thp Hoa Nghim bao gm ton vn phm Ph Hin BTt Hnh Nguyn. i s Thanh Lng phn nh kinh Hoa Nghim gmtht x cu hi (chn php hi ging kinh by ni) (2).

Ni dung kinh ny theo i s Thanh Lng phn nh gm bn khoaln tn, gii, hnh, chng (3), chng ta cn phi hiu r. Ni dung kinhny ngoi bn phn trn ra, cn c nm tng nhn qu (ng chu nhn qu):Mi mt quyn u l S Tn Nhn Qu; bn mi mt quyn gia trcht ging v Nhn Qu Sai Bit, phn sau ging v Nhn Qu Bnh ng;

by quyn ging v Thnh Hnh Nhn Qu, tc l phm Ly Th Gian, hon


6/184

ton ging v phng php tu hnh; hai mi mt quyn sau cng ging vChng Nhp Nhn Qu (trong T Thp Hoa Nghim, phn ny thuc quyn

bn mi).

Ngoi ra, cn ni n Lc Tng, Thp Huyn Mn, T Php Gii (4),y chnh l chn tng nhn sanh v tr, tc l chn tng ca chng ta vhon cnh sanh hot. Ni n i th gii, ni n v tr th trong kinh nyc Pht ging hai mi tng Hoa Tng th gii; ni nh by gi l V TrQuan. V phng din hnh mn, kinh ny c bit ch trng tri s luyn tm. Tu hnh t u? Tu hnh ngay trong sanh hot thng nht,ngay trong nhng lc mc o, n cm, x s, i ngi, tip vt m luyntp ci tm thanh tnh, tm qung i, tm bnh ng, tm i t i bi cachnh mnh th mi l th dng chn tht.

Thin Ti ng t tham phng nm mi ba ln l im c sc ca kinhHoa Nghim. Hoa Nghim chng nhng c l lun vin mn, phng phpchu o tng tn m cn c Thin Ti v Vn Th, Ph Hinnm mi

ba v i B Tt biu din cho chng ta, dy chng ta tu hnh nh th no.Nm mi ba v thin tri thc i din nam, n, gi, tr, cc hng, ccnghip trong x hi hin ti. i Tha Pht php ai cng hc c, ai cngtu c, ai cng thnh tu c. H chn chnh pht tm hc Pht th ch cmi mt mnh ta l hc tr. Thin Ti ng t khng c ng bn, khng cng hc, gp ai cng u l thin tri thc; ni nh by gi: Ai cng l thymnh c. Khng T ni: Ba ngi cng i, t c ngi l thy ta. Ngi

tt ln k xu u l thy mnh.

Ngi tt lm chuyn tt, chng ta phi hc theo; h l thy ca mnh.K c lm chuyn g chng ta phi cnh tnh, chng c hc theo; h cngl thy ca ta. Khi tham phng bc B Tt Cu Tr l Thng Nhit B LaMn, ng ta ngu si, Thin Ti chng hc theo ci ngu si . Khi tham phng Tht Hnh V B Tt l Cam L Ha Vng, tm sn khu nng n; bc Ng Hi Hng B Tt l Pht T Mt a n l mt c gi im, i

biu cho tham i. Ba v i B Tt tng trng cho ba c phin no Tham -

Sn - Si. Trong x hi hin thi, bc tri thc c Tham - Sn - Si chng t,nu chng ta c c tr hu nh Thin Ti, c bn lnh nh Thin Ti,chng ta hnh x ging nh Ngi th s thnh c V Thng o chngtr ngi g.

Kinh ny cho thy hnh B Th chng tr ngi vin dung, vin dungchng tr ngi vic hnh B Th. i Tha Pht php tu hc siu vit quc


7/184

gii, chng tc, tn gio, cn siu vit c thin c, siu vit mi php gii; l nhng iu chng ta phi nhn thc, th hi t kinh Hoa Nghim. Mimt a v, giai cp c mt thin hu i biu, ch mnh c Sanh ng tv Hu c ng n l cng hin din trong mt hi: c Sanh ng t i

biu tr hu, Hu c ng n i biu t bi. Bi - Tr song vn mi hngmau chng t n cnh gii rt ro vin mn. y l dy chng ta trongcuc sng, i ngi x vt phi c tr hu, phi c phng tin thin xo.

Thin Ti ng t tham phng Di Lc B Tt, thm ving lu gc cangi Di Lc - [lu gc y] ni nh by gi l th vin - chng nhng chasch phong ph m bng ghi m, bng ghi hnh cng rt phong ph. V saovy? V trong lu gc c th nhn thy v lng v bin cc ci ncPht ging nh hnh nh xut hin trn mn bc. Bi th, th vin chnhl th thnh th qun (th vin c phng tin, ti liu m thanh ln

hnh nh). Thin Ti n i khai vin gii, hiu vin mn. Cui cng, vthin tri thc th nm mi ba l Ph Hin B Tt, dy ng t mi inguyn, mi i nguyn tiu biu cho hnh mn vin mn. Th vin cangi Di Lc l hc vn vin mn, mi i nguyn vng ca Ph Hin is l c hnh vin mn. Hc vn v c hnh u vin mn l thnh Pht,t n l thnh tu v thng Pht o. y chnh l iu khi th vinmn rt ro v i ca kinh Hoa Nghim.

Trong kinh ny, c Pht dy chng ta: Chng hc theo hnh nguynPh Hin s chng th vin thnh Pht o. Sau khi tham phng Di Lc B

Tt, Thin Ti ng t bn tip nhn li Ph Hin B Tt dy rn. Do y tabit rng: hnh nguyn Ph Hin l nhng vic phi tu tp ca bc ngGic B Tt, chng phi l chuyn ngi tm thng tu tp. Ni rng ra,hnh nguyn y l chuyn phi tu ca bn mi mt a v Php Thn i s.Trong bn mi mt a v Php Thn i s, a v thp nht l S Tr BTt trong Vin Gio; trc khi t n S Tr vn c th pht tm tu hchnh nguyn Ph Hin nhng nht nh cha th lm c. Ph Hin BTt sanh v Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii th mi i nguyn mi vinmn. Cu ny rt ng chng ta suy ngh. Vn Th v Ph Hin u

pht nguyn cu sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii, Ph Hin l PhpVng T ca c T L Gi Na Pht trong Hoa Tng th gii, l bc ngGic B Tt trong Vin Gio, Ngi sanh v Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii lm g? Do cu ny ta tm c p n, Ngi v tu cho vin mn mii nguyn vng.


8/184

Mc ch duy nht ca Tnh tng hc nhn l cu sanh Tnh . Sanh vTnh bt thoi thnh Pht l li ch chn tht ca Tnh tng. Gii mn(mt l lun, gio ngha) ca Tnh tng y vo nm kinh mt lun, hnh mn(mt tu tp, thc hnh, phng php tu tp c th) l mt cu A Di Pht.

Nhip trn su cn, tnh nim tip ni l Chnh Hnh. Ngoi Chnh Hnh,cn cn phi c Tr Hnh, Chnh Tr Song Tu. Tr Hnh ca Tnh Tnggm nm khoa mc: ba phc, su ha knh, lc , Ph Hin thp inguyn vng.

C s ca Ph Hin hnh l ba phc. Phc th nht trong ba phc ltu phc bo nhn thin. Mun c thnh Pht, thnh B Tt th trc ht

phi lm ngi cho tt. Bt u hc t u? Phc th nht l hiu dngcha m, phng s s trng, t tm bt st, tu Thp Thin nghip , hcPht bt u t . Ton b Pht php ch l dy hai ch Hiu Knh m thi!

Hiu dng ph mu, phng s s trng: Ch c thnh Pht mi cth hiu vi cha m, tn knh s trng vin mn c. Chng knh cha ml bt hiu, chng knh s trng cng l bt hiu. Anh em bt ha khin cham au lng cng l bt hiu. Lm vic khng trn trch nhim, chng clng thnh i vi ngi khc, lm vic chng n lc, thn th khng khethng sanh bnh, t mnh ngy ngy phin no, mt cu A Di Phtnim khng trn, u l bt hiu. Khng c chuyn g ra ngoi hiu knh c,

bi th Pht cn k dy chng ta i cn i bn l hiu thn tn s (hiuvi cha m, tn knh thy). Chng ta t mnh thnh Pht chng nhng

c cha m trong i ny m cn c cha m trong i i kip kipqu kh, y mi l tn ht i hiu.

T bi bt st: T c s hiu knh, pht trin thnh i t i bi, t tmi vi ht thy chng sanh. Bt st l T, chng trm cp, chng t dm,chng ni di, chng ung ru cng l T. T tm y bao gm ht thyTam Hc Gii - nh - Hu. M rng ra, ton b php gii u bao gmtrong y; Bt St ch l nu ln mt th d. Phm h lm cho chng sanhsanh phin no th tm a chng ta chng T, chnh mnh sanh phin no

cng l chng T.Tu Thp Thin nghip: Thp Thin chng phi l Gii m l thin

nghip. Ba iu thin ni thn: chng st sanh, chng trm cp, chng tdm; bn iu thin ni ming: khng vng ng (chng di ngi), khnglng thit (chng khu gi th phi), khng ng (chng hoa ngn xo ng),khng c khu (chng ni nng th l); ba iu thin ni : chng tham,


9/184

chng sn, chng si. c Pht dy chng ta tu hc mi loi thin hnh lnni thn - ng - . Ai thc hin tt nhng iu y mi gi l ho nhn.

Phc th nht l c s, c hiu thn, tn s, t tm, thp thin th mic t cch vo ca Pht hc Pht, lm hc tr ca Pht Thch Ca.

Phc th hai: Th tr Tam Quy, y cc gii, chng phm oainghi. Phc th hai l chuyn phi tu ca ngi tu Nh Tha, chn chnh

bc vo ca Pht. Ngi Nh Tha tu Tam Hc Gii - nh - Hu.

Th tr Tam Quy: Qu v bc vo ca Pht, trc ht em phngphp, l lun tu hc nh Pht truyn cho qu v, gi l truyn th TamQuy. Tam Quy Y: Quy l quay u, Y l nng ta. Quy y Tam Bo (Pht,Php, Tng); Tam Bo trong t tnh. Lc T ni: No ng t tnh vn sn

c . T tnh vn sn Tam Bo, nay ta quy y l quy y T Tnh TamBo. Tam Quy:

1) Quy y Pht: Pht l T Tnh Gic, gic ch khng m. T ht thym hoc in o quay tr v nng da vo T Tnh Gic, nn gi l quyy Pht.

2) Quy y Php: Php l chnh tri chnh kin ni t tnh. Kinh Php Hoani: Nhp Pht tri kin; Pht tri Pht kin l t tng chnh xc, kin giichnh xc, hon ton hiu r chn tng nhn sanh v tr, chng hiu sai

lm mt im g. T ch suy ngh lm lc, kin gii lm lc trc kia, nayquay lng vi nhng lm lc y, v nng da ni chnh tri chnh kin cat gic th gi l quy y Php.

3) Quy y Tng: Tng l t tnh thanh tnh, su cn thanh tnh, chngnhim my trn. Lc T ni: No ng t tnh vn sn thanh tnh. T htthy nhim quay u tr li, nng vo tm thanh tnh sn c, th gi lquy y Tng.

Quy y Pht gic ch khng m, quy y Php chnh ch chng t, quy y

Tng tnh ch chng nhim. Tu hc Pht l Gic - Chnh - Tnh. Ta kinh V Lng Th l Pht Thuyt i Tha V Lng Th TrangNghim Thanh Tnh Bnh ng Gic Kinh. Tam Bo cng nm trong ta kinh. Gic l Pht Bo, Bnh ng l Php Bo, Thanh Tnh l Tng Bo.

Nm ch Thanh Tnh Bnh ng Gic chnh l T Tnh Tam Bo. Chngta nng vo nm ch ny tu hnh mi l th tr Tam Quy chn chnh, mitht l t Pht. Sau khi hiu r cng lnh tu hnh ri, i trc tng


10/184

Pht, B Tt, pht th nguyn su nng: Mong tr thnh hc tr c Pht,xin c tip nhn li Pht rn dy, t nay tr i, con nht nh tu hnhthanh tnh. Thnh mt v php s chng minh, c hnh nghi thc Tam Quy.Tht s trng yu l phi quy y T Tnh Tam Bo. Tam Quy xong, c Phtdy chng ta phi c cc gii, chng phm oai nghi.

y cc gii: Tr gii l gi php. Chng ring g nhng gii iuc Pht ni nh Ng Gii, Thp Gii, T Kheo Gii, B Tt Gii, m

phm ht thy nhng rn dy trong ht thy cc kinh lun, mi mi u lgio gii c. Hin php, php lut, quy nh, hin chng u thuc phm vica gii lut, u phi tun th; phong tc, tp qun v quan nim o cmi nc cng phi tun th.

Chng phm oai nghi: Oai nghi l l tit, l mo. Chng ta khng

nhng gi php m cn phi hiu l th mi c i chng hoan nghnh,mi c th lm cho Pht php c lu truyn rng ri cc ni. Phc thhai l vic thin ca Nh Tha.

Phc th ba: Pht B tm, tin su nhn qu, c tng i Tha,khuyn tn hnh gi l vic thin ca i Tha B Tt.

Pht B tm: B l ting Phn, c ngha l Gic, chn chnhgic ng. Chn chnh gic ng lc o lun hi rt kh, chng c t ti.Chn chnh gic ng s gio dc ca c Pht gip chng ta gii quyt ht

thy vn , vn hin ti, vn tng lai, vn t thn, vn gianh, vn s nghip, vn x hi, cho n vn sau khi cht i s sanhtrong th gii no, thy u gii quyt ht. Chn chnh gic ng t n TyPhng Cc Lc th gii ngay trong lc cn sng l chuyn nht nh chngta c th lm c. Sau khi gic ng nh vy mi gi l pht B tm.Chn chnh gic ng mi c hy vng xut ly lun hi.

Tin su nhn qu: Nhn qu y chng phi l nhn qu kiu viclnh c qu lnh, vic c c c qu, c Pht dy hng B Tt tin su nhnqu l ng nim Pht l nhn, thnh Pht l qu. Loi nhn qu ny rtnhiu v B Tt chng bit, cng chng tin tng. Nim A Di Pht, vngsanh bt thoi thnh Pht l qu bo, l phng php tu hc th thng. Nuchng ta tin su chng nghi, quyt nh th tr, trong mt i ny s nhtnh thnh Pht. Php mn Nim Pht vn ngi tu vn ngi t, ct saoqu v tin tht nguyn thit, ly mt cu Pht hiu lm s vic trng i cac mt i, trong mi hai thi t sng n ti trong tm chng bung b


11/184

Pht hiu, chn chnh thc hin chng hoi nghi, chng gin on, chngxen tp, khng mt ai chng thnh cng. gi l tin su nhn qu.

Tng c i Tha: Ti khuyn cc ng tu ch c mt b VLng Th l nhm dng on phin no. Lc chng nim kinh bn suyngh by b, sanh ra phin no. Pht ni chng sanh c hai th Chng:Phin No Chng v S Tri Chng. Hai Chng ny do u m c?Phm Xut Hin trong kinh Hoa Nghim ni: Ht thy chng sanh u ctr hu c tng ca Nh Lai, ch v vng tng chp trc nn chng thchng c. Mt li c Pht vch trn gc bnh ca chng ta.

Vng tng pht trin thnh S Tri Chng; chp trc pht trin thnhPhin No Chng. Mc ch ca c kinh l ph hai Chng , khi phctm a thanh tnh, ri mi dng ci tm thanh tnh, tm chn thnh, tm

cung knh, tm t bi chp tr danh hiu th danh hiu y mi c cm ng. Kli cn trong vng nm mi nm c thanh tnh tm, sau y mi c ththc hin php mn v lng th nguyn hc, mi c th ngao du trongkinh lun i Tha. K cn tnh trung h, nu mi nm tm vn chathanh tnh, th phi pht nguyn sut i nim mt b kinh, php mn vlng th nguyn hc i n lc sanh v Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii mihc cng chng mun. Tp trung tinh lc trong thi gian mt i chuyn cuTy Phng Tnh , hon ton chng phn tm. Ty Phng Cc Lc thgii th mng v lng, ht thy kinh in vin mn y ging ht nhca mi phng ch Pht ni chng thiu g. Lc , A Di Pht l

thy mnh, Qun m, Th Ch, Vn Th, Ph Hin l ng hc, l bu bn,qu v nht nh phi thnh tu. Nu tht s c tm t bi th cng phi m

bo mnh c vng sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii ri mi ngao dutrong cc kinh lun i Tha khc.

Nu cha nm chc chuyn vng sanh, th phi bt lm chuyn hongphp li sanh, nu khng s b ung mt chuyn vng sanh. Kinh V LngTh dy: Gi linh cng dng hng sa thnh, bt nh kin dng cuChnh Gic (V nh cng dng hng h sa s bc thnh, cng chng bng

kin nh, dng mnh cu c Chnh Gic), ni: T cu vng sanh lchuyn trng yu. T mnh nm chc chuyn vng sanh mi c th phttm rng chng sanh; vng sanh cha nm chc th nim Pht nhiu phil chuyn khn yu hn. chng sanh phi c duyn phn v nng lc. C

ba phc, su ha knh, Tam Hc (Gii - nh - Hu), Lc lm c s, tuhc mi nguyn Ph Hin mi hng t li ch.


12/184

Th no l hnh nguyn Ph Hin? Ni qu c Nh Lai vin mn, nhtnh phi tu i hnh th phc c mi hng vin mn. Mi mt hnh mnu tng ng vi t tnh, nhng mi mt hnh mn li trn khp phpgii. th, mi mt hnh mn li bao trm ht thy hnh; ht thy hnhcng u bao gm trong mt hnh. y chnh l bn th ca Ph Hin hnh,m cng l hnh Ph Hin B Tt thc hnh. Ni cch khc, do phng

php tu hnh ny m thnh tu Ph Hin B Tt. C c quy np thnhmi iu:

1) S cu ph: Cu c chng c bnh ng vi ht thy Nh Lai.Chng ta tng lai thnh Pht phi bnh ng vi ht thy ch Pht trongmi phng ba i, chng sai bit my may. y l iu chng ta mongcu.

2) S ha ph: Ha l gio ha chng sanh, Ch Pht Nh Lai gio hav lng v bin chng sanh trong php gii, chng ta cng phi phtnguyn nh vy.

3) S on ph: on phin no. Kin T phin no, Trn Sa phinno, V Minh phin no u phi on, chng th cn li my may phinno no.

4) S hnh ph: Trong sanh hot thng nht, bt lun chuyn ln vicnh, my may t tc cng u nn xng vi php gii, ging ht nh B

Tt.

5) L hnh ph: Mi mt vic lm no cng u tng ng vi t tnh.

6) V ngi hnh ph: l s v ngi.

7) Dung thng hnh ph: s s v ngi.

8) S khi i dng ph: c dng trn khp php gii.

9) S hnh x ph: theo chiu ngang th cng khp php gii, ht thycc ci nc Pht v thn tm ca mnh khng hai, khng khc.

10) Tu hnh thi ph: Ni trn phng din thi gian th mt nim vc kip dung thng. Mi mt nguyn Ph Hin u h khng gii tn,chng sanh gii tn, nguyn ti mi tn. Nhng h khng gii, chng sanh


13/184

gii, chng sanh nghip chng c cng tn, hnh nguyn ca Ph Hin BTt cng chng c cng tn; chng mt, chng chn!

y l Ph Hin hnh, hnh mn t n mc ng phong to cc.

Duyn do ca phm Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn: Xa kia, lc c Th Tnth hin thnh Pht; lc ban s, nhp nh di ci B , ging kinh iPhng Qung Pht Hoa Nghim; ging thuyt l s v ngi, s s v ngi,cnh gii mt nim v c kip vin dung. Ni cch khc, siu vit c thigian ln khng gian, chng c thi gian di hay ngn, chng c khng gianxa hay gn. y chnh l cnh gii gii thot chng th ngh bn ca chPht, B Tt chng c.

Pht ging b kinh ny, nu dch theo nguyn vn ting Phn th ta

kinh l i Phng Qung Gic Gi Tp Hoa Trang Nghim kinh. NgiTrung Quc thch n gin, i ch Gic Gi thnh Pht, b bt ch Tp,lc bt ch Trang, thnh ra ta kinh hin thi l i Phng Qung

Hoa Nghim kinh. Nhn t ngha ca ta kinh, b kinh do c Pht niy tht ra chnh l ht thy kinh chng ta thng ging:

i Phng Qung (5) l Php, cng nh kinh i Tha thng nil Th, Tng, c dng ca Chn Nh T Tnh.

Pht l ngi chng c; ngi vin mn cng c th, tng, tc

dng ca t tnh th gi l thnh Pht, ta gi ngi y l Pht .

Hoa Nghim l t d. Tp Hoa: Tp l nhiu mu, c cc th phmlng, ging nh mt i hoa vin, ht thy cc loi hoa u c mt ht,cng chng thiu khuyt g c. Trang Nghim ngha l p . Ht thy cc

php c Pht chng ging nh hoa nhiu mu trang nghim. Do y bitrng: ta kinh ny chng phi l ta ca ring mt b kinh m l mc chung ca ht thy kinh.

c Th Tn sau khi thnh Pht, trong mi bn ngy (*), em ton b

cnh gii Ngi chng c vin mn ging cho B Tt nghe. Hng B Ttnghe kinh trong hi Hoa Nghim thuc bn mi a v Php Thn i s,chng phi k tm thng. Hng ngi tm thng h c nng lc vo trongnh ca c Th Tn nghe kinh ? Chng c nh cng (cng tu tpthin nh) th chng c duyn phn. Pht ni kinh ny, Quyn Gio B Ttv Thanh Vn, Duyn Gic nh ui, nh ic, thy chng c, nghe cngchng c.


14/184

Ging kinh xong, i Long B Tt em kinh ny ct giu di LongCung. Trong vng su trm nm sau khi Pht dit , th gian chng c aithy c kinh ny. Long Th B Tt thng minh tuyt nh, xem khp kinhlun th gian v kinh in ca chn mi su th ngoi o n , sanhtm ngo mn. Lc y, i Long B Tt ha thn Long Th, bo LongTh: Long cung cn c rt nhiu kinh in khc ng cha tng thy qua.Khi n Long cung, Long Th thy i Long B Tt ct gi i Bn Hoa

Nghim, c mi tam thin i thin th gii vi trn bi k (mi mt bi kc bn cu) (6), mt t thin h vi trn phm. Long Th B Tt sng s, tpkh ngo mn tan tnh.

Tam thin i thin th gii tht ra l mt i thin th gii, i thin thgii l khu vc ha ca mt c Pht. a cu xoay quanh Thi Dng,ly Thi Dng lm trung tm, gi l Thi Dng H. Thi Dng H li

xoay quanh Ngn H h. Trong qu kh, c nhiu ngi cho rng ThiDng H l mt n v th gii. Mt i thin th gii c mt trm c nv th gii nh th. Gn y, lo c s Hong Nim T nu ln quan im,cho rng: Mi mt h Ngn H l mt n v th gii. n v th gii lyni Tu Di lm trung tm, ni Tu Di chng thuc a cu, cng chng nmtrong Thi Dng H, m l do nhiu hng tinh xoay trn [to thnh]. NiTu Di chnh l l en (black hole) do cc nh thin vn pht hin, l trungtm ca mt Ngn H h.

Nu ni nh vy th mt i thin th gii do mt trm c Ngn H h

to thnh. Pht ni: Trong v tr c v lng v bin i thin th gii.Nhng by gi, gi s em cc tinh cu trong mt trm c Ngn H H mint thnh vi trn, mi mt vi trn tng trng cho mt bi k, th b kinhny c mi i thin th gii vi trn k. Phn lng qu ln, a cu khngcha ni. Pht ch cn hai tun ging xong kinh ny, Pht tr thn thng vi, khin chng ta nm vc st t bi phc.

Trung Bn Hoa Nghim c bn mi chn vn tm ngn tm trm bik, mt ngn hai trm phm. Trung Bn l phn trch yu ca i Bn, phn

lng cng qu nhiu. H Bn Hoa Nghim l mc lc i cng trch yu,tng cng mi vn bi k (bn mi vn cu), bn mi tm phm. LongTh B Tt em H Bn Hoa Nghim ra khi Long cung. T , th gianmi c kinh Hoa Nghim. Cho n thi i ng Tn, tc l sau khi LongTh B Tt vin tch ba, bn trm nm, b kinh ny c truyn n TrungQuc.


15/184

Thi c, kinh in chp trn l Bi, d b tht lc. Kinh Hoa Nghimtruyn n Trung Quc, kinh vn b thiu st, ch cn ba vn su ngn bitng (k). i Tn, ngi Pht Bt La (7) dch sang Hn vn, chia lmsu mi quyn, gi l Lc Thp Hoa Nghim. i ng, b V TcThin phi ngi sang n tm bn kinh ny, thnh ngi Tht Xoa Nan (8) sang Trung Quc dch kinh Hoa Nghim, so vi bn su mi quyntng thm chn ngn bi tng, tng cng c bn vn nm ngn bi tng, gil Bt Thp Hoa Nghim. Trong nin hiu Trinh Nguyn i ng cTng, quc vng tn cng hong Trung Quc mt b Ph HinHnh Nguyn Phm (**), l phm cui cng ca kinh Hoa Nghim. Phmny v cng hon chnh, chng b khim khuyt, dch sang ting Hn, tngcng bn mi quyn, gi l T Thp Hoa Nghim.

T Thp Hoa Nghim l Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm, ton b kinh

vn l bn mi quyn. Khi T Thp Hoa Nghim c phin dch, ThanhLng i s (9) tham gia dch trng. Dch xong, hong thnh i sThanh Lng vit ch gii. Ngi Thanh Lng chuyn ch ni kinh Hoa

Nghim, c mt i ging kinh Hoa Nghim nm mi lt. T Thp HoaNghim v Bt Thp Hoa Nghim gp li, tr kh nhng phn trng lp,tng cng gm chn mi su quyn.

C nhn ni: Chng c Hoa Nghim, chng bit nh Pht ph qu.Ni cch khc, chng c Hoa Nghim, chng hiu c ci hay ca victhnh Pht. Bit c ci hay ca vic thnh Pht th khng thnh Pht

khng xong. i vi vic tu hc Pht php, kinh ny l mt b kinh v cngtrng yu. Ti c c lng tn ngng ni Tnh Tng l do t kinh Hoa

Nghim m c. Thot u, ti theo thy c s L Bnh Nam chuyn hongTnh , i vi vic ging kinh ti v cng thch th, cn i vi vic

Nim Pht chng mn mi cho lm. Thy khuyn khch ti:

- T xa n nay, khng t t s i c u tu hc php mn NimPht, chng ngi g ng khng th thc hnh xem. Nu chng th thnh tuth t trc n gi nhiu ngi b mc la, chng ta b la mt phen cng

khng sao!Thy ni cu ny ng l rt ming xt lng. Khi , ti chng hiu trit

Tnh Tng, tn tm cha sanh khi. Mi n nm Dn Quc su mi(1971), ti mi bt u ging kinh Hoa Nghim, ging sut mi by nm.t nhin c mt ngy, ti ngh n mt vn : trong hi Hoa Nghim, PhHin l trng t, Vn Th l con trai th, hai v ng Gic B Tt l tr


16/184

th ca T L Gi Na, cc Ngi tu php mn g? Nguyn lai cc v B Ttny nim A Di Pht cu sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii. Nhn ra nhvy, ti v cng kinh ngc; hn na, Thin Ti ng t cng tu php mn

Nim Pht. Hoa Nghim n cui cng, mi i nguyn vng ca PhHin B Tt dn v Cc Lc. Hiu r iu ny trong hi Hoa Nghim ri timi pht sanh tn tm chn chnh i vi Tnh tng. i vi ti, kinhHoa Nghim c n su rt ln.

[Phn kinh vn c] bo co ln ny l quyn cui cng ca T ThpHoa Nghim. Trong ton b kinh Hoa Nghim, quyn ny trng yu vcng, Thanh Lng i s gi n l Hoa Nghim quan kin (mu chtca kinh Hoa Nghim); cng lnh tu hc Hoa Nghim hon ton nm trongquyn ny. N cng l tng kt lun ca ton b kinh Hoa Nghim. ThanhLng i s em quyn ny lu hnh ring; nim mt quyn ging nh

nim ton b kinh Hoa Nghim. Bn ch gii quyn kinh ny tt nht lcun Hoa Nghim Kinh Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm Bit Hnh S Sao,S l Thanh Lng i s ch gii li kinh; Sao l do Tng Mt i s (10)ch gii li S. Thanh Lng i s ch gii n gin nhng su xa, hc tr

Ngi l Tng Mt s hu hc nghin cu, xem c gp kh khn, nn li chthch tng tn mt ln na. ti ln ging ny l Ph Hin B Tt Hnh

Nguyn ch khi th, khng gii thch theo tng cu vn m ch bo cotng tn i tng on m thi.

B. Gii thch kinh vn

I. Phn trng hng

1. Mi i nguyn vng

Chnh kinh:

Nh thi, Ph Hin B Tt Ma Ha Tt xng thn Nh Lai thng cngc d, co ch B Tt cp Thin Ti ngn:

- Thin nam t! Nh Lai cng c, gi s thp phng nht thit chPht, kinh bt kh thuyt bt kh thuyt Pht st cc vi trn s kip,tng tc din thuyt, bt kh cng tn. Nhc dc thnh tu th cngc mn, ng tu thp chng qung i hnh nguyn. H ng vi thp?

Nht gi, l knh ch Pht.


17/184

Nh gi, xng tn Nh Lai.

Tam gi, qung tu cng dng.

T gi, sm hi nghip chng.

Ng gi, ty h cng c.

Lc gi, thnh chuyn php lun.

Tht gi, thnh Pht tr th.

Bt gi, thng ty Pht hc.

Cu gi, hng thun chng sanh.

Thp gi, ph giai hi hng.

(Lc by gi, Ph Hin B Tt Ma Ha Tt khen ngi cng c th thngca c Nh Lai xong, bo cc B Tt v Thin Ti (11) rng:

- Ny thin nam t! Cng c Nh Lai gi s mi phng ht thy chPht trong cc s kip (12) nhiu nh s cc vi trn (13) trong bt khthuyt bt kh thuyt (14) Pht st (15), din ni lin tc, cng chng thni cng tn. Nu mun thnh tu mn cng c ny, hy nn tu mi th

hnh nguyn rng ln. Nhng g l mi?

Mt l l knh ch Pht.

Hai l xng tn Nh Lai.

Ba l rng tu cng dng.

Bn l sm hi nghip chng.

Nm l ty h cng c.

Su l thnh c Pht chuyn php lun.

By l thnh c Pht li ni i.

Tm l thng hc theo c Pht.


18/184

Chn l hng thun chng sanh.

Mi l hi hng khp tt c).

Ph Hin B Tt khen ngi cng c th thng ca Nh Lai xong:y l cu tip quyn trc. Phm ny thuc quyn th bn mi. Na

phn sau quyn th ba mi chn l bi k tng rt di ca Ph Hin B Ttca ngi cng c th thng ca Nh Lai. Ch Nh Lai y ch chn tmt tnh ca mi ngi chng ta, cng c ca chn tm mi ngi chng tal v lng v bin; li ca tng ca Ph Hin B Tt ch l mt git nctrong bin c thi. Ph Hin B Tt ni nhiu nh vy cng ni khnght, mi chuyn ti, bo cng cc B Tt trong hi v Thin Ti rng:

Cng c Nh Lai gi s mi phng ht thy ch Pht trong cc skip nh s cc vi trn trong bt kh thuyt bt kh thuyt Pht st, din nilin tc, cng chng th ni cng tn.

Mt cu ni ca Ph Hin B Tt vch trn ch hay ca vic thnhPht. Cng c ca t tnh chng ta, mi phng ht thy ch Pht tri vlng kip cng xng ni cng chng th ni ht c. Hc Pht l minhtm kin tnh, kin tnh bn thnh Pht; phi lm sao cho v lng v bincng c trong t tnh chng ta u hin tin, u hng c tc dng canhng cng c . T tnh khi tc dng th c ch li g? Khin cho

chng ta ngay trong mt i ny t c hnh phc, khoi lc chn chnh,vnh vin chng c phin no, chng khi vng tng, gia nh m mn, snghip thun li, x hi yn n, tt p, th gii ha bnh; nhng li ch nhnht nh th u c th t c. Li ch ln nht l trng sanh bt lo,vnh vin chng cht. y u l nhng li ch cng c sn c ni t tnh.Chng th khng hc Pht php l do l do ny, v th nht nh phi n lctu hc. Cu ni ny ca Ph Hin B Tt khin chng ta nhn thc r: Cngc ca t tnh chng th ngh bn.

Ph Hin B Tt li bo cng chng ta: Mun chng c cng c cat tnh th phi tu mi th hnh nguyn rng ln, cng c ca t tnh mihin tin vin mn. Trong nm khoa mc Tnh Tng Hc Hi thc hnh thkhoa mc cui cng l mi i nguyn vng. Mi i nguyn vng ltng lu th nm, l tt nh vin mn. Tng th nm ct da trn tng tht; tng th t l B Tt Lc . Tng th ba l Tam Hc Gii - nh -Hu. Tng th hai l Lc Ha Knh. Tng th nht l ba phc. Ba phc l


19/184

c s. C y chiu theo phng php ny m n lc tu hc th ngay trong mti s t n cnh gii vin mn.

1.1. Nguyn th nht: L knh ch Pht

Chnh kinh:

Thin Ti bch ngn:

- i Thnh! Vn h l knh, ni ch hi hng?

Ph Hin B Tt co Thin Ti ngn:

- Thin nam t! Ngn l knh ch Pht gi: S hu tn php gii, hkhng gii, thp phng tam th, nht thit Pht st, cc vi trn s ch

Pht Th Tn, ng d Ph Hin hnh nguyn lc c, thm tm tn gii,nh i mc tin, tt d thanh tnh thn ng nghip, thng tu l knh.

Nht nht Pht s, giai hin bt kh thuyt bt kh thuyt Pht st cc vitrn s thn; nht nht thn bin l bt kh thuyt bt kh thuyt Pht stcc vi trn s Pht.

H khng gii tn, ng l ni tn. D h khng gii bt kh tn c,ng th l knh v hu cng tn. Nh th ni ch chng sanh gii tn,chng sanh nghip tn, chng sanh phin no tn, ng l ni tn, nhi

chng sanh gii ni ch phin no v hu tn c, ng th l knh v hucng tn. Nim nim tng tc, v hu gin on. Thn ng nghip vhu b ym.

(Thin Ti bch rng:

- Tha i thnh! Th no l l knh cho n hi hng?

Ph Hin B Tt bo Thin Ti rng:

- Ny thin nam t! Ni l knh (16) ch Pht l: [i vi ] ch PhtTh Tn nhiu nh s cc vi trn trong tt c ht thy ci Pht tt cngphp gii, h khng gii (17), mi phng ba i, ti do sc hnh nguynPh Hin, thm tm tn gii (18), nh i trc mt, u dng thn ng nghip thanh tnh, thng tu tp s l knh. Ni mi mt c Pht, u hinthn nh s cc vi trn trong bt kh thuyt bt kh thuyt ci Pht, mi


20/184

mt thn l khp ch Pht nhiu nh s cc vi trn trong bt kh thuyt btkh thuyt ci Pht.

H khng c tn, s l knh ca ti mi tn. V h khng chng th tnnn s l knh ny ca ti chng c cng tn. Nh th cho n chng sanh

gii tn, chng sanh nghip tn, chng sanh phin no tn, s l knh cati mi tn. Nhng chng sanh gii cho n phin no chng c cng tn,nn s l knh ny ca ti chng c cng tn. Nim nim tip ni, chng h

gin on. Thn ng nghip chng h mt chn).

Hiu dng cha m, phng s s trng l hiu knh; hiu knh n mcvin mn rt ro l l knh ch Pht. Trong i Tha Gii Kinh, c Phtkhai th r rng: Hiu thun ph mu, s tng, hiu thun vi ht thychng sanh. Hiu gi l Gii. Gii lut i Tha to dng trn c s hiu

o. Ch Hiu thuc loi Hi : pha trn l ch Lo, pha di l ch T,ghp thnh ch Hiu. Trong ch Hiu, cc i tng thng, i ch Lo vi ch T cng mt th. Mt i trn (Lo) cn c mt i trn na, qukh v th; mt i di li c mt i di na, v lai v chung. V th vchung l mt chnh th. Nhn theo chiu dc, t tin v con chu i sau lmt th; nhn theo chiu ngang l anh em, thn thch, b bn; anh em caanh em, thn thch ca thn thch, b bn ca b bn, ngang khp mi

phng. Dc sut ba i, ngang cng mi phng l ton th ca phpgii. Ch Hiu l mt ph hiu tiu biu ton th php gii. Ch c thnhPht mi c th tt cng vin mn o Hiu.

V sao chng ta phi hc Pht? V chng ta mun vin mn tt cng oHiu, v bit tn h khng, khp php gii ch l chnh mnh m thi! Bith, chnh Ph Hin B Tt t ni: Mun l knh ch Pht th phi sanhv Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii mi c th vin mn c nguyn y. PhHin B Tt l mt nhn vt i biu cho nhng ngi vng sanh TyPhng Cc Lc th gii trong mi phng th gii. Ph Hin B Tt cnnh th, hung g chng ta? Chng ta mun vin mn tt cng o Hiu, chcn cch noi theo Ph Hin B Tt; khng noi theo Ngi m toan thnh

Pht, chng c hy vng g u!Trong kinh Pht dy, t S Pht Tm cho n khi thnh Pht l ba i A

Tng K kip, trong qu kh chng ta tu c v lng A Tng K kip, csao chng thnh Pht? L v phin no khng on, i i lun hi lc o.

Nhn thc Tnh t kinh Hoa Nghim, chng ta bit kinh Hoa Nghimcui cng l nim Pht cu sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii, v th ta mi


21/184

cht mt lng khng khng nim Pht cu sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc thgii, Ph Hin B Tt chng ta vy.

L knh ch Pht, ch Pht l ai? Pht dy minh bch: Ht thy chngsanh vn l Pht; phm cc hin tng do cc duyn ha hp m sanh khith gi l chng sanh. Chng ta ngh coi: C php no chng phi l docc duyn ha hp sanh ra hay khng? Ch c h khng mi chng phi ldo cc duyn ha hp sanh ra. Thn th ca chng ta, khn mt, gingng u l do cc duyn ha hp sanh ra, u gi l chng sanh. KinhHoa Nghim c mt cu rt trng yu nh sau: Tnh d v tnh, ng vinchng tr. Tnh l hu tnh chng sanh, ch ng vt, hu tnh chng sanhtrong mi php gii. V Tnh l v tnh chng sanh, ch thc vt, khongvt. ng vin chng tr l thnh Pht. Hu tnh chng sanh c th tuhnh, c th nim Pht, c th thnh Pht, cn v tnh chng sanh lm sao

thnh Pht c? Khn mt, bn gh, khi no chng mi thnh Pht?

Gi y nh phm Hnh Nguyn ny chng ta mi v l: hu tnhchng sanh l ch Pht, v tnh chng sanh cng l ch Pht. Khi no vtnh thnh Pht vy? Y bo chuyn theo chnh bo. Ngy no chng ta thnhPht, lin nhn thy sn h i a, ht thy c cy, vi trn thy u thnhPht c, l hin tng thnh Pht. Nu ngy no t thy mnh thnh Pht,thy ngi khc vn cha thnh Pht, th ni tht ra, qu v ang nm mng,qu v khi vng tng, chc chn chng phi l thnh Pht. Nhng iukinh Hoa Nghim dy hon ton l cnh gii hin lng ca Pht, B Tt, l

nhng iu cc Ngi chnh mt thy, chnh tai nghe, hon ton l chn tngs tht, chng phi l cnh gii ca phm phu.

Lm th no hc tp php mn ny? Php mn y l php ca PhpThn i s tu tp; chng ta l phm phu, mt phm phin no cha on,chng ta c th tu c chng? c ch! Sch gio khoa thuc phn bantin s trong nh Pht, chng ta l hc tr mu gio cng p dng c, rtk diu! Kinh in Pht gio chng th ngh bn, l kinh in vin dung.Sch gio khoa cho k s hc chnh l kinh in thnh Pht, php mn

bt u t vic hc cung knh. Dng tm chn thnh, tm thanh tnh, tmbnh ng, tm cung knh i i ht thy mi ngi, l l knh ch Pht.Chng ta i vi Pht, B Tt cung knh phi thng, nhng i vi ngikhc km hn mt t, th chng phi l hnh Ph Hin. Hnh Ph Hin lhnh bnh ng.


22/184

Mi kha kinh sng chng ta dng tm kin thnh cung knh nht lPht, sau y, dng ci tm i i ngi khc. Bt lun i i cha m,ngi nh, quyn thuc, bng hu, ng s, ht thy ngi thin k c trongx hi, u dng mt tm lng chn thnh, thanh tnh, bnh ng, cung knh i i, l hnh Ph Hin. Ngoi con ngi ra, cng phi dng ci tmchn thnh, tm thanh tnh, tm bnh ng, tm cung knh i i ht thyvn vt. Khn mt l ch Pht, dng khn xong ng vo thnh mt cc vtlung tung, phi x sch, phi kh, xp ngay ngn, l th hin lng cungknh i vi n. Bn gh cng l ch Pht, phi chi sch, xp ngay ngn l lng cung knh i vi n. i vi s, bt c s vic no mnh m trchcng phi tn tm tn lc lm cho vin mn, l cung knh i vi s,chng th qua loa tc trch, ng n y ln nhau.

Php mn ny kh, chng d tu, n vn l php tu ca ng Gic B

Tt; chng ta hc lp mu gio, phi gng ht sc mnh du cha th thchin vin mn. Hc c mt phn l c mt phn li ch; li ch ln laochng th ngh bn. Nu mt th d: Nu c th dng ci tm chn thnh,thanh tnh, bnh ng, cung knh i i ngi v s vt th qu v vnhvin chng sanh phin no, trong tm khoi lc khn snh, ngay lp tc tc hnh phc, khoi lc. Hin ti v sao qu v chng hnh phc, sungsng? L v trong tm qu v phn bit k ny tt, ngi kia xu, sut mtngy t sng n ti phn bit, chp trc, phin no vng tng chngngng, lm sao qu v hnh phc, sung sng cho c? Nu mun tu hnh

phc, sung sng th hnh Ph Hin l nhanh chng hu hiu nht. Qu vc th m rng tm lng i. Ch cn qu v chn chnh pht tm, Ph HinB Tt bn gia tr qu v. Kinh dy: Ti do sc hnh nguyn Ph Hin,thm tm tn gii, nh i trc mt. Thn lc Ph Hin B Tt gia tr,chng ta n lc i cht, gng sc i cht, cng c th t c my phn.

u dng thn ng nghip thanh tnh, thng tu tp s l knh: Ll l mo, l tit. Chng nhng i vi ngi phi c l, m i vi vt cng

phi c l. Nu tm ch thnh cung knh, biu hin bn ngoi s hp vi ltit. Tm thanh tnh l chn tm, trong tm thanh tnh chng c th phi nhn

ng, phn bit, chp trc. B Tt dng tm thanh tnh tu tp l knhthng chng gin on. Tu hc Pht php thnh hay bi ct tm nhn ni.C nhiu ngi lc mi pht tm rt dng mnh, c my ngy bn nglng. Nu c th gi c ci tm ban u chng thoi chuyn th khng cmt ai chng thnh Pht ch trong mt i. y, Ph Hin B Tt lmgng, khuyn khch chng ta phi gn gi ci tm ban u. Ngi ni: Hkhng gii tn, s l knh ca ti mi tn. H khng gii chng th tn,


23/184

chng ta pht nguyn tu i hnh Ph Hin, cng chng th thoi chuyn.Ngi li ni: Chng sanh gii tn, chng sanh nghip tn, chng sanhphin no tn, s l knh ca ti mi tn. Th gii nhn khu ngy cngtng trng, chng sanh gii chng tn. Phin no ca chng sanh cng mingy mt nhiu hn. Ch c hc Pht c lc, phin no mi gim thiu.Phin no t i, tr hu bn tng trng. Phin no ca chng sanh chng thtn, chng ta bt chc Ph Hin B Tt l knh, ng nhin cng chngc ngy cng tn.

Ph Hin B Tt li khuyn ln chng ta: Nim nim tip ni, chngc gin on. y l b quyt cng phu. Ngi nim Pht thc hin chai cu ny trong vng t ba thng n na nm, cng phu nim Pht clc, quyt nh t c cng phu thnh phin. Hai cu ny ngha honton tng ng vi cu nhip trn su cn, tnh nim tip ni ca i

Th Ch B Tt trong hi Lng Nghim.

Thn ng nghip chng h chn mt: Thn phi thc hin; chng tathy ai cng phi l knh; ngn ng phi cn nhc, tm phi tht s thanhtnh, bnh ng, cung knh. Ph Hin B Tt dng tm thanh tnh cho nnchng mt mi, chng bun phin. Chng ta dng tm phn bit, tm nhim, nn trong mt thi gian di s mt mi. Trong cng vic hng ngy dngtm thanh tnh, tm hoan h, tm li ch chng sanh m lm, d cng vicva nhiu va nng n, cng chng thy mt mi, chn nn. l c my

phn li ch do cng phu tu hc Ph Hin hnh.

Cnh gii ca Ph Hin B Tt rng ln, y chnh l im khc bit sovi hnh ca cc B Tt khc. Ph Hin hnh l hnh xng tnh. Bn tnhChn Nh rng ln phi thng, Pht thng ni: Tm bao thi h, lngchu sa gii (tm gm khp h khng, lng trn cc ci nc nhiu nhct). Mi mt hnh nguyn ca Ph Hin hnh u tng ng vi t tnh;

bi th, mi mt hnh nguyn u bao trm h khng php gii. Chngnhng tm a Ph Hin B Tt chn thnh, thanh tnh, bnh ng, t bi, mcn rng ln v lng. Dng ci tm nh vy tu hnh th hnh mn y

mi gi l Ph Hin Hnh!1.2. Nguyn th hai: Xng tn Nh Lai

Chnh kinh:

Phc th, thin nam t! Ngn xng tn Nh Lai gi, s hu tn phpgii, h khng gii, thp phng tam th, nht thit st , s hu cc vi,


24/184

nht nht trn trung, giai hu nht thit th gian cc vi trn s Pht.Nht nht Pht s, giai hu B Tt hi hi vi nhiu. Ng ng tt dthm thm thng gii, hin tin tri kin, cc d xut qu Bin Ti thin nvi diu thit cn. Nht nht thit cn xut v tn m thanh hi. Nht nhtm thanh, xut nht thit ngn t hi, xng dng tn thn nht thit

Nh Lai ch cng c hi, cng v lai t, tng tc bt on, tn phpgii v bt chu bin.

Nh th h khng gii tn, chng sanh gii tn, chng sanh nghiptn, chng sanh phin no tn, ng tn ni tn, nhi h khng gii ni ch

phin no v hu tn c, ng th tn thn v hu cng tn. Nim nimtng tc, v hu gin on. Thn ng nghip v hu b ym.

(Li na thin nam t! Ni xng tn Nh Lai l: Tt c cc vi trn

trong tt c ht thy ci nc cng tn php gii, h khng gii, miphng ba i. Trong mi mt vi trn u c ch Pht nhiu nh s cc vitrn trong ht thy th gian, ni mi c Pht u c hi hi (19) B Ttvy quanh. Ti s u dng s hiu bit th thng (20) rt su, tri kin hintin (21), [trc mi c Pht] u hin li vi diu hn li ca Bin Tithin n (22). Mi mt li pht xut v tn bin m thanh. Mi mt mthanh pht xut ht thy bin ngn t, xng dng tn thn bin cng cca ht thy Nh Lai n cng tn i v lai lin tc chng ngng, tt cng

php gii khng u chng trn khp.

Nh th h khng gii tn, chng sanh gii tn, chng sanh nghip tn,chng sanh phin no tn, ti khen ngi mi tn. Nhng v h khng giicho n phin no chng c cng tn, s tn thn ny ca ti chng c cngtn. Nim nim tip ni, chng c gin on, thn ng nghip chng hmt chn)

Nh Lai khc vi ch Pht nh th no? V sao khng ni xng tn chPht? Ch Pht v Nh Lai c sai khc. Kinh ni Pht, ni n ch Pht lni t mt Tng, ni trn mt S. Ni n Nh Lai l ni t Tnh (bntnh). Trn mt s tng chng ta phi bnh ng cung knh, chng phn

bit, chp trc. Chng ta tn knh Pht, B Tt; phm phu, qu thn chngta cng phi tn knh. Tm tn knh v l mo v tn knh ch Pht chngsai khc, cho n knh s, knh vt cng chng sai bit. gi l l knhch Pht.


25/184

Xng tn khng ging nh th. L knh l v iu kin, xng tn c iukin. K c lm chuyn c, chng th khen ngi vic h lm l rt tt. Stsanh v trm cp cng chng th khen ngi. K st sanh v trm cp chngta phi l knh, nhng vic h lm chng ta chng th khen ngi c. Xngtn l c iu kin, phi l thin hnh v tng ng vi t tnh th mi xngtn. Chng tng ng t tnh th chng ta l knh nhng khng xng tn.

Phng php tu hnh ny c th thy t nm mi ba ln tham hc caThin Ti ng t. Nm mi ba v thin tri thc th hin cc hnh, ccnghip, c nhng hnh nghip ng nn tn thn, c nhng hnh nghipchng th tn thn. Thin Ti ng t l knh nm mi ba v thin tri thc,nh l ba ly, hu nhiu ba vng, thi cung knh hon ton tng ngnh knh Pht v tn thn bn h. Th nhng, i vi ba ngi, Thin Tich bnh ng nh l nhng khng tn thn: Thng Nhit B La Mn i

din cho ngu si, Cam L Ha Vng nng tnh, i din cho sn khu; PhtT Mt a n l k n, i din tham i. Tham - Sn - Si l ba c phinno, Thin Ti chng xng tn.

Xng tn l khen ngi ci hay, ngn hnh ca ngi rt ng hctheo, ng lm gng cho chng ta th mi c i chng tn thn. Ngnhnh chng ng cho mi ngi bt chc theo th chng th tn thn. Sxng tn ca Ph Hin B Tt l xng tnh, chng ging vi vic khen ngi

bnh thng, bi l dng tm chng tng ng, mc ch chng tngng, cnh gii cng chng tng ng, ging nh ch Pht khen ngi

nhau. Ch - bn cha ng ln nhau, ht thy ch Pht cng khen ngi lnnhau. Kinh A Di vn l kinh c ht thy ch Pht h nim. Khngv Pht no chng ging kinh A Di , kinh V Lng Th. Ging kinh ltn thn A Di Pht, tn thn y chnh trang nghim ca Ty Phng CcLc th gii. Cng mt o l , A Di Pht cng tn thn mi phnght thy ch Pht Nh Lai.

Trong Pht php thng ni n php mn Tng Tr, Tng Tr l nmgi vng tng cng lnh. Tng tr tn thn th ngn ng rt n gin nhng

ngha s vin mn nh ging kinh. Tng tr tn thn l chp tr danh hiu.Ht thy cc kinh do Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht ging trong bn mi chn nmu nm trong mt cu Pht hiu A Di Pht. Nim cu Pht hiu ny lnim ht tt c ht thy kinh c Th Tn ging trong bn mi chnnm, phng tin n gin, mi bit danh hiu c cng c to ln nh th.

Nim A Di Pht l xng tn Nh Lai.


26/184

Xng tn Nh Lai li cn c mt tng ngha su phi thng. Nh Lail Chn Nh bn tnh. Chn Nh bn tnh ca ht thy ch Pht v Chn

Nh bn tnh ca chnh chng ta l mt, chng phi hai. Xng tn Nh Lail xng tn tnh c ca Chn Nh bn tnh ca chnh mnh. A Di Phtchnh l chng ta, Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii cng l chnh chng ta, nnni: T tnh Di , duy tm Tnh . T tnh l Nh Lai, duy tm cngl Nh Lai. Nim Pht l khun php xng tn Nh Lai cao nht. Nim kinhV Lng Th, kinh A Di cho n c tng ht thy kinh in i Thau l xng tn Nh Lai. Chng ta dng ci tm thanh tnh chn thnh rngln khn snh xng nim, c tng s tng ng vi nguyn ny.

Mun xng tn n mc vin mn chng d dng g. Du chng d dngchng ta vn phi n lc, lm c mt phn l tt mt phn. Chn chnh

pht tm tu hc s c Ph Hin B Tt, A Di Nh Lai, ht thy ch

Pht gia tr. Hc Pht chng nhng nhm chnh mnh tu hc t c lich chn tht, m cn l bo n Pht, n cha m, n s trng, n ht thychng sanh, phi em nhng iu hay chn tht ph bin, cao, gii thiucho mi ngi. cao, gii thiu l xng tn Nh Lai. T chc php hidin ging kinh in l xng tn, khuyn ngi nim Pht l xng tn, chon ti bt c thi gian, a im no, chng ta chp tay nim mt cu A Di Pht u l xng tn c. Xng tn nh th c oai thn ca Pht gia tr,c cm ng hin tin l bin ti. Trc kia chng kho n ni, nay ni rtkho, l Pht lc gia tr. Cn c mt s tht do chnh ti th nghim:Kinh in Pht php (thin php) ti ni rt d, c php mt cu ni khngc. Vi thin php c bin ti, vi c php khng c vy!

Cnh gii ca nguyn ny cng rng ln ging nh nguyn trc. PhHin B Tt ni: Xng dng tn thn bin cng c ca ht thy Nh Lain tn cng i v lai, lin tc chng on, tt cng php gii, khng uchng trn khp. Chng ta c lm c nh th hay khng? iu ny thts ty thuc tm lng ca chng ta. Ging nh sng v tuyn in, ch cnchng b ni cao ngn tr, sng in pht x truyn xa v lng v bin; nutrong khong b chng ngi th sng in b gin cch. Tm ca chng

ta cng ging nh th: Trong tm c phn bit, c chp trc, c phin nonh ni cao, m ba xng dng lin b chng ngi, bn c phm vi, chngth trn khp php gii tt cng h khng. Nu tm qu v rt thanh tnh,chng c phn bit, chp trc, chng c vng tng, cng c xng dngng l trn khp php gii, tt cng h khng. Do y bit rng: mu chttht s l Nht Tm, dng ba tm (tc tm vng tng, chp trc, phn

bit) th chng ngi trng trng, chng th trn khp.


27/184

Pht dy chng ta: Quyn Gio B Tt, Thanh Vn, Duyn Gic, lc ophm phu u dng tm Thc. Tm Thc quy np li l ba tm hai . Batm l A Li Da Thc, Mt Na Thc v Lc Thc. Nh ch Mt NaThc (thc cn) v Lc Thc ( thc). Chng dng tam tm nh ldng Chn Nh bn tnh, ch cn dng c Chn Nh bn tnh quyt nhs trn khp php gii. Sch Lng Nghim Chnh Mch ch gii kinh Lng

Nghim ca Giao Quang i s cn c vo ngha kinh, dy chng ta bThc dng Cn. B Thc l trong sanh hot thng nht, thy Sc ngheTing ch dng tm Thc m phi dng Chn Tnh. Phm phu mt thy ldng Nhn Thc thy, tai nghe l dng Nh Thc nghe, tc l dngsu Thc. i s dy chng ta dng tnh Thy nhn, dng tnh Nghe nghe, xoay tr li nh vy, lp tc thnh Pht. B Thc, dng Tnh ca Cn.Tnh ca Cn l tht, chng phi h vng. i S xng rt hay, chthc l bn ging kinh Lng Nghim ca Th Tn, chng hiu sai lc.

Trong phn T, i s Giao Quang c k mt cu chuyn ng chochng ta thc tnh, hc theo. Giao Quang i s mc bnh nng, A Di Pht n tip dn Ngi vng sanh. Cng phu nim Pht chng lm, Pht ntip dn, Ngi sc ngh cc bn ch gii kinh Lng Nghim t c n nayu cha ni ln c bn ca Pht. Ngi hng v A Di Pht xin hn,mong li th gian vit bn ch gii mi cho kinh Lng Nghim, chgii xong mi i. A Di Pht gt u cho php, S c lnh bnh. cng l sanh t t ti, n i t do. Bi th, m thanh xng tn chng thtrn khp php gii th chng ta phi coi li mnh ang dng ci tm g. Ci c dy chng ta hai nguyn tc ln hc Pht:

1) Nghe kinh phi tiu quy t tnh: nghe xong phi tng ng vi ttnh, trn chng c va nghe va suy ngh lung tung.

2) Tu hnh chng qun l nim Pht, tr ch hay tham thin, tm vn bnngn php mn u phi chuyn Thc thnh Tr. y cng nh ni chngdng tm Thc, chng dng ba tm hai , phi dng T Tnh, dng cn tnhca su cn vy.

V h khng gii cho n phin no chng c cng tn, s tn thn nyca ti chng c cng tn. Nim nim tip ni, chng c gin on: B Ttdy chng ta nht tm xng nim, chng gin on, chng xen tp, chnghoi nghi m tu hc php mn ny. Thn ng nghip chng h mtchn: chng c chn nn, mt mi. Nu dng cng c lc ng php, xcthc l chng mt, chng chn. C ng tu nim Pht c lc, mt cu Pht


28/184

hiu trong lc ng vn nim, mt mi cng vn nim, nim n thn tm tti, khoi lc khn snh. Ngi chn chnh nim Pht, cng nim tinh thncng phn chn, thn th cng khe mnh.

Thn th chng ta do v c vng tng, chp trc, phin no nn thnth pht sanh bin ha, bin thnh chng bnh thng, c bnh tt. Hin ti,a cu b mi trng nhim, mt cn bng sanh thi, a cu bnh cngchng bnh n. X kh tng (tng ozone) b lng, tri cng bt bnh thng.Thn th c bnh m th cht bin i s t nhin khi phc bnh thng.Th no l t nhin? Trong tm chng c s l t nhin. Tm vn l v s.Lc T i s ni: Bn lai v nht vt (vn khng c mt vt). Vnkhng c mt vt l t nhin. Nu nh tm qu v thanh tnh, chng c vtg, thn qu v s t nhin khi phc, t bo ni thn th i mi t chc, trthnh n nh v cng, thn th bn khang kin, cng chng bnh, sng

lu.

Ngi trong Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii ai ny v lng th, ai nytrng sanh bt lo, nguyn nhn l do h vnh vin gi gn t nhin. Mun

bin i th cht ch c tu tm thanh tnh. Th gian bn chuyn thuc men,tm b u chng ng tin. Ngi tnh tnh n ha thin lng chng dsanh bnh; ngi nng ny, hung hng, tnh tnh bt ho thng hay au

bnh. Bit c chn tng s tht, lin hiu nn lm nh th no. Thn ng nghip khng mt chn l cng lnh tu hc, cng l cng phu chnchnh, phi n lc hc tp.

1.3. Nguyn th ba: Rng tu cng dng (23)

Chnh kinh:

Phc th, thin nam t! Ngn qung tu cng dng gi: S hu tnphp gii, h khng gii, thp phng tam th nht thit Pht st, cc vitrn trung, nht nht cc hu nht thit th gii cc vi trn s Pht, nhtnht Pht s, chng chng B Tt hi hi vi nhiu, ng d Ph Hinhnh nguyn lc c, khi thm tn gii, hin tin tri kin, tt d thngdiu ch cng dng c, nhi vi cng dng.

S v: hoa vn, man vn, thin m nhc vn, thin tn ci vn, thin yphc vn, thin chng chng hng, hng, thiu hng, mt hng.Nh th ng vn, nht nht lng nh Tu Di Sn vng. Nhin chngchng ng: t ng, du ng, ch hng du ng, nht nht ng ch


29/184

nh Tu Di sn, nht nht ng du nh i hi thy. D nh th ng chcng dng c, thng vi cng dng.

Thin nam t! Ch cng dng trung, php cng dng ti. S v:Nh thuyt tu hnh cng dng, li ch chng sanh cng dng, nhipth chng sanh cng dng, i chng sanh kh cng dng, cn tuthin cn cng dng, bt x B Tt nghip cng dng, bt ly B tm cng dng.

Thin nam t! Nh tin cng dng v lng cng c, t php cngdng nht nim cng c, bch phn bt cp nht, thin phn bt cpnht, bch thin cu-chi na-do-tha phn, ca-la phn, ton phn, s phn,d phn, u-ba-ni-sa- phn dic bt cp nht. H d c?

D ch Nh Lai tn trng php c, d nh thuyt hnh xut sanh chPht c. Nhc ch B Tt hnh php cng dng, tc c thnh tucng dng Nh Lai. Nh th tu hnh, th chn cng dng c. Thqung i ti thng cng dng, h khng gii tn, chng sanh gii tn,chng sanh nghip tn, chng sanh phin no tn, ng cng ni tn, nhih khng gii, ni ch phin no bt kh tn c, ng th cng dng dicv hu tn. Nim nim tng tc, v hu gin on. Thn ng nghipv hu b ym.

(Li ny thin nam t! Ni rng tu cng dng l: Tt c ht thy cc

ci Pht trong mi phng ba i tn cng php gii, h khng gii,trong mi mt cc vi trn u c ch Pht nhiu nh s cc vi trn tronght thy th gii, ni mi c Pht c cc hi hi B Tt vy quanh. Ti do

sc hnh nguyn Ph Hin khi tn gii su, tri kin hin tin, thy udng vt cng dng thng diu cng dng.

Nh l: my hoa, my trng hoa, my m nhc tri, my tn lng tri,my y phc tri, cc th hng tri: hng xoa (24), hng t, hng bt(25). Cc my nh th mi mt my lng nh ni cha Tu Di. Thp ccth n: n thp bng cht t (26), n du, cc loi n du thm. Mimt tim n nh ni Tu Di, du trong mi n nh nc bin c. Dng ccvt cng dng nh th thng cng dng.

Ny thin nam t! Trong cc php cng dng, php cng dng qunht. y l: cng dng bng cch tu hnh ng theo li dy, cng dngbng cch lm li chng sanh, cng dng bng cch nhip th chng

sanh, cng dng bng cch chu kh th cho chng sanh, cng dng bng


30/184

cch sing tu thin cn, cng dng bng cch chng x nghip B Tt,cng dng bng cch chng la B tm.

Ny thin nam t! V lng cng c cng dng nh trn so vi cngc ca php cng dng trong mt nim chng bng mt phn trm,chng bng mt phn ngn, cng chng bng c mt phn ca trm ngncu-chi na-do-tha, ca-la phn, ton phn, s phn, d phn, u-ba-ni-sa-

phn (27). V sao th?

V cc Nh Lai tn trng php, v tu hnh ng nh li dy s sanh rach Pht. Nu cc B Tt hnh php cng dng th c thnh tu cngdng Nh Lai. Tu hnh nh th l chn cng dng vy. S cng dngrng ln ti thng ny, h khng gii tn, chng sanh gii tn, chng sanhnghip tn, chng sanh phin no tn, s cng dng ca ti mi ht.

Nhng v h khng gii cho n phin no chng th tn nn s cng dngny ca ti cng chng c tn. Nim nim ni tip, chng c gin on.Thn ng nghip chng h mt chn)

Cng dng l tu phc. Con ngi chng th khng c phc, khngc phc thng gp kh s. C phc bo, cuc sng ca qu v s t tiv cng, hnh phc sung sng v cng. Phc bo do u c? Phc bol do tu b th cng dng m c. Trong Lc ca i Tha B Tt,th nht l B Th. S b th ca Ph Hin B Tt gi l Cng Dng. Tm

b th ca Ph Hin B Tt chn thnh, thanh tnh, rng ln, bnh ng,

dng tm nh th b th th gi l Cng Dng; khng c tm nh th thgi l B Th. B th phc bo nh, cng dng phc bo ln; bi l tmlng b th nh, tm lng cng dng rt ln. Phc bo t l thun vitm lng, tm lng ln th phc bo ln.

C rt nhiu th phc bo, kinh Pht quy np thnh ba loi ln: giuc, thng minh tr hu, mnh khe sng lu. Sng lu mnh khe chng cnn ngi khc trng nom, sn sc, tht s l phc bo. Pht dy chng ta:

ba th phc bo l qu bo, chng tu nhn lm sao qu v c c qu bo?

a) Ti b th (b th bng ti vt) c giu c. Ngi i ph qutrong th gian vn may, mng tt, lm g cng sanh li; qu v lm g cngl l, ct vn. Ni tht ra, chng phi do c hi, chng phi l vn may, cngchng phi do thng minh tr hu, m do trong i qu kh h tu nhn, nntrong i ny ng nhin h c phc bo . Dng ti vt ca chnhmnh b th cng dng s hng th qu bo giu c vnh vin chng ht.


31/184

Hin ti, nh cy con ci nui mnh lc tui gi l chuyn kh mong, ngith gian c ngh bn mnh phi c cht tin ca mi chc n, vn nht gp

phi tai nn ngoi mun nh ha tai, nc lt, b gic cp ot mt, tinca mt ht, qu v lm cch no y? Vn chng chc n chi ht. Gi trongngn hng cng chng chc n, ngn hng cng c th b ng ca. Chc nnht l tu B Th, dng ca ci b th cng dng ht thy i chng, tchtr nh vy mi chc n; lc mnh cn n s c ngi cho mnh, cngdng mnh. Rt nhiu ngi chng hiu r o l ny, cho l khng chcn, chng dm lm. Chng dm lm l khng tin Pht, bi l b th cgiu c l do chnh c Pht ni. C tin bn b th, b th sch snh sanh,trong tm tht l khoi lc, n lc trong nh Pht, c cu t ng, nghn ci g, ci bn n.

Ti hc Pht hai mi su nm, Chng Gia i s dy ti: Trong nh

Pht c cu t ng l tht y, nhng phi bit tu, phi bit tu nhn! Anhchng cn phi s hi, phi tin tng Pht, Pht chng la di chng ta.Ti nghe li thy, sanh hot v cng tit kim, bt tin ra b th, dng

phng sanh, gip tin thuc men cho ngi ngho, tin d nhiu mimua sch. Cho n tn by gi vn b th nh vy. Nm trc, c Chu(Texas), M quc, cc ng tu ti mun lp o trng, l chuyn tt,nhng ti khng c tin. Va mi ngh vy, cha y ba thng sau, c rtnhiu ngi gi tin cho, ng nhin c tin lp Pht ng. Phng c l do Pht, B Tt kin to. Nu dng tin ti hong php li sanh l thchng nht. Ti hc Pht, nghe theo li thy, y gio phng hnh bn minm, chnh ti c cm ng, ng l hu nguyn tt thnh. Phc nhtnh phi gieo ni rung phc; hong php li sanh l phc in. Tinca ti u dng in kinh,

b) Php b th: Nu c c duyn em phng php l lun tu hc cachnh mnh, nhng iu hay mnh t c trnh by vi mi ngi, khinmi ngi cng chiu theo phng php l lun tu hc y. y gi l PhpB Th. My nm gn y, ti n cc ni trn th gii ging kinh, ph bingii thiu Tnh Tng, l Php B Th.

c) V y B Th: Trong tm chng sanh c ng vc, c s hi, c khkhn, nu chng ta c nng lc bn gip h gii quyt, khin tm h c

bnh an, thn c an n; s gip nh th gi l V y B Th.

Tu Ti B Th c giu c, tu Php B Th c thng minh tr hu, tuV y B Th c sng lu mnh khe, ba th qu bo y chng ta u


32/184

cn; v vy, phi n lc tu hc ba th B Th th mi c qu bo th thng.Nu chng tu nhn, mi ngy cu Pht, B Tt, cng dng hng, hoa,nc, qu, nnh nt Pht, B Tt hng cc Ngi bo hu ban cho qu v

phc bo, chng h c chuyn nh vy u! Pht, B Tt dy chng ta tunhn, tu nhn mi c qu!

Trong cc cng dng, php cng dng qu nht: mi ngi chbit Ti B Th c giu c, Php B Th c thng minh tr hu, chngbit s vin dung trong qu bo chuyn tm tu Php B Th. C tr hu,qu v chng bn cng, c tr hu nht nh qu v c th iu thn iu tm,nn bn c khe mnh trng th. Do y bit rng: Ci qu bu nhttrong th gian chng phi l giu c m l tr hu. Mt li ca Ph Hin BTt ni toc ra: Trong cc cng dng, php cng dng th thng nht.

Phm vi ca Php Cng Dng rng ln v bin, B Tt nu tngtrng by loi:

1) Cng dng bng cch tu hnh ng theo li dy:

Nhng o l c Pht ging trong kinh in, chng ta phi hiu r, phith hi. Pht, B Tt dy chng ta nn lm nhng vic g, chng ta phi lmtheo , nhng vic no chng nn lm, chng ta tuyt i chng lm. Chiutheo li Pht, B Tt gio hun, sa i cho ng cch ngh, cch nhn, cchni, cch lm lm lc ca chng ta. gi l cng dng bng cch tu

hnh ng theo li dy. Cng dng bng hng, hoa, nc, tri cy chnhm biu hin lng cung knh ca chng ta m thi, Pht, B Tt chng cnn nhng th y u!

Trong mi nim, Pht, B Tt hy vng chng ta mau thnh Pht, trthnh ging nh cc ngi. Chng ta hc Pht vi mc ch thnh Pht, vngsanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii l mt phng cch trng yu thnhPht. Kinh in y c trong Tnh Tng l Tnh Ng Kinh v mtLun, nhng iu ni trong chng ta u c th hiu c, u c th lmtheo c, l cng dng bng cch tu hnh ng theo li dy. Nmngoi, Tn Gia Ba c mt b c nghe ni php mn Nim Pht, hoan hv cng, nh sut mt ngy t sng n ti nim A Di Pht, nim bythng bit trc lc mt, chng bnh, ngi vng sanh. Bi th, hin ti TnGia Ba v M Lai ngi nim Pht rt ng. i Loan cng c nginim Pht na nm, ng m qua i. Nh thuyt tu hnh l y gio phnghnh, l cng dng chn chnh vy.


33/184

2) Cng dng bng cch li ch chng sanh:

B Tt nim nim chng sanh, nim nim u mun gip chngsanh khin cho chng sanh t li ch tt nht. Li ch tt nht l gip hnim Pht, gip ngi khc bit trc lc mt, gip ngi khc chng

bnh, ng hay ngi vng sanh, mi l li ch ln nht; cn ht thynhng hng th vt cht hay tinh thn khc, cht i u phi lun hi tronglc o. Qu v ban cho h nhng li ch khc, bt qu h hng th mymi nm ri thi, sau my mi nm, lu chuyn di lu. Gip h thot ly

bin kh, vt thot lun hi, thnh Pht, lm T, l li ch ti th thng.

Li ch chng sanh chnh l ph chng sanh. In kinh in, p tng,hoc n lot hnh Pht, ging kinh, thuyt php (bt lun quy m ln nh),lu thng bng ghi m hoc bng ghi hnh ging php, dng truyn hnh

truyn b hong dng Pht php u l cng dng bng cch li chchng sanh. Tu loi cng dng ny l chn tht cng dng ch Pht.Chng ta em Pht php gii thiu cho chng sanh, to c hi cho chngsanh hc Pht, gip h mau c thnh Pht, l ph hp bn nguyn ca htthy ch Pht trong mi phng, bi th ch Pht dng bn nguyn lc giatr qu v, qu v s c ba th t ti: Ti t ti, Hu t ti, mnh khetrng th t ti.

3) Cng dng bng cch nhip th chng sanh:

Li ch chng sanh l ph bin, cao, gii thiu rng khp, cn nhipth chng sanh khng ging nh th. Chng nhng ch gii thiu Pht phpcho h m cn ch o h tu hnh, lnh o h, khin h cng tu hnh.

Nhip th l quan h v cng thn thit, tht s thit lp quan h thy trhoc o hu cng tu hc vi nhau. Chng nhng dng ngn ng gip h, ta cn dng hnh ng gip , lm gng tu hc Pht php cho hthy. gi l cng dng bng cch nhip th chng sanh.

4) Cng dng bng cch chu kh thay cho chng sanh:

B Tt c li nguyn chu ti chu kh th cho chng sanh. Chu khthay cho qu v, v mt S, mi ngi to nghip, mi ngi phi hng lyqu bo; ch Pht, B Tt khng cch g chu kh thay cho qu v. Thnhng, ng l B Tt c th chu thay cho qu v mt phn. Chng hnnh, sng sm i mua thc n, d tnh mua nm mi ng, trong tm ngh:Ngi kh s rt nhiu, ta mua t i mt cht, mua ci g r mt cht, tnhai mi lm ng thi, bt ra hai mi lm ng gip ngi khc.


34/184

l chu kh thay cho ngi khc. Qu v vn c th n ht nm mi ng,n nhng th rt ngon, by gi bt mm bt ming mt na, qu v n thd mt cht, l chu kh th cho chng sanh. Vn c th nh xa hoalng ly, i sang ci nh nh che nng t ma l c ri, dnh bt tin gip chng sanh khn kh; cho thy ng l c th chu kh th mt

phn.

Mi ngy bt xi mt ng bn c th dng mt ng tu phc; bt ximi ng bn c th dng mi ng b th cng dng. T mnh titkim gip ngi khc; l chu kh thay cho chng sanh; cn nhchng sanh to nghip thin hay c, ta chng th chu thay cho h c.Chnh mnh tit kim mt cht, c cht t d ra h tr hong dng Pht

php, gip chng sanh khn kh; l B Tt cng dng bng cchpht nguyn chu kh th cho chng sanh.

5) Cng dng bng cch sing tu thin cn:

Trong mt i ny, tu hnh c th thnh cng hay khng l do mu chtny. Thin cn: tt c ht thy thin php do t ci gc ny sanh ra [nn gil thin cn]. Cn c ngha l sanh ra, [ch Cn] dng vi ngha t d.Ging nh thc vt c r th mi c th tng trng, ny mm, n hoa, kttri. Bi dng thin cn l mt i s tu hc trng yu phi thng. Thincn c thin cn th gian v thin cn xut th gian.

Thin cn xut th gian ly thin cn th gian lm c s. Thin cn thgian l khng tham, khng sn, khng si, gi l ba thin cn. c Phtdy chng ta sing tu ba thin cn, l cng dng. i vi ht thy phpth gian, danh vn, li dng, ng dc, lc trn, chng khi tm tham. ivi ht thy nhng hon cnh chng nh , c nhn, c s, chng khi tmsn khu. i vi ht thy s l, thng t, hiu r, chng m hoc, chngin o, chng ngh lm, chng thy lm, chng ngu si. gi l ba cn

bn ca thin php th gian. Ngi hc Pht phi tch cc n lc tu hc,chng tham, chng sn, chng si, tin tng nhn qu bo ng su xa.

V sao mi ngi nghe Pht ging thin nhn thin qu li chng dmlm? L v cha hiu r s v l ca nhn qu, cha tn tm. Ch nuhiu r s tn sc dc lng thc hnh. V nh Ti B Th, mi ti vt camnh u em b th ht sch, ngy mai ly g n y? iu ny rt hinthc, ngy mai n u y? Va ngh n ngy mai, tin b th bn st limt cht, ngy mai cn phi n m! Ngh n ngy hm sau na, li cn c


35/184

ngy sau na, bn chng dm b th. y l cha r s l. Ti thngkhuyn ng tu bi dng ba thin cn th trc ht phi c sch LiuPhm T Hun ba trm bn, s c tn tm, s tn ty i vi s l nhn qu

bo ng. B th l tu nhn, phc bo t nhin hin tin, nhn duyn qubo my may chng sai. Qu v cng lo s cng chng dm b th, th phcbo cng c hn lng.

Thin cn xut th gian l iu B Tt tu, ch c mt iu thi: TinhTn. Tinh Tn l thin cn ca B Tt. Tu hnh da theo phng php llun chng sai lm th cng tinh tn cng sung sng, cng ging nh PhHin B Tt, chng c mt chn. Qu v ngh xem: i ngi nhiu t ti,lm khoi lc l do tinh tn m c. Chng tinh tn bn bing nhc, b tr,cng phu tu hnh khng c lc, phin no lm, kh nn cng nhiu. Bith, m ra hoi nghi Pht php, tn tm dao ng, thoi chuyn a lc.

Tinh Tn: Tn l cu tin b, Tinh l thun chng tp. Tin b nh thmi hu dng. Trong chuyn ny, c bn ng tu rt n lc, dng cng phithng, nhng chng phi l tinh tn! H hc rt nhiu, nn l tp tn. Phrt nhiu thi gian, tinh thn, hiu qu chng l tng my. Pht php ngqu nht l tinh tn!

6) Cng dng bng cch chng b B Tt nghip:

Nghip l s nghip, s nghip ca B Tt l gio ha chng sanh. B

Tt trong th gian lm gio vin, ch c mt mc tiu: gip ht thychng sanh ph m khai ng, la kh c vui. B Tt th hin trong th gianc th dng cc th thn phn bt ng, thn phn ti gia, xut gia, v ccthn phn gi, tr, nam, n, cc hnh, cc nghip. Nu B Tt th hin tronggii thng nhn bn l lnh t ca thng nhn, dy qu v kim li nhth no, dng tin ra sao. Cc Ngi c tr hu: kim tin li nh th no rtkh, kim li nh th no rt sung sng, tiu tin nh th no m tiu rtau kh, to rt nhiu ti nghip; tiu tin nh th no m tu c rt nhiucng c, tng lai c i phc bo, v thng nhn B Tt hiu r. Gi,tr, trai, gi, cc hnh, cc nghip u c B Tt, B Tt ch v khun phpcho qu v.

Trong nh Pht, s nghip ca B Tt c tng trng bng vichong php li sanh, chng th bung b vic ny. Gia nghip ca Pht lhong dng Pht php, tn tm tn lc lm tt vic y, l s nghip caB Tt. C nhiu ngi ni: Ti chng c tin, chng th ct o trng. i


36/184

vi o trng cng chng gip g c. Ti cng chng c tr hu, chng thging kinh, thuyt php, lm sao hong php li sanh cho c? Qu vem lch trnh ging kinh ch ny bo cho ngi khc bit, khuyn bn b,ngi nh, quyn thuc, hng xm i nghe kinh, l s nghip ca B Ttqu v tha sc lm c. H n rt tt, khng n cng chng sao, snghip B Tt ta lm c ri. C th thy l s nghip B Tt ai cnglm c, chng kh!

Ta thy ngi khc bn chp tay nim A Di Pht, l s nghip BTt, chng cn bit h thch nghe hay khng, h u nghe ting nim ltqua. Nht lch nh cn, vnh vi o chng (mt phen lt qua, vnh vin trthnh ging o); chng t A Di Pht gieo chc ni A Li Da Thc cak , y l s nghip B Tt. S nghip ct ti tn tm tn lc, chng khtu u!

7) Cng dng bng cch chng la B tm

B l ting Phn, dch sang ting Trung Quc ngha l Gic Ng.Trong sanh hot thng nht, i ngi, i s, i vt, gi gn tm tnhgic cao , chng m hoc, l cng dng bng cch chng la B tm. Mt nim chng gic bn m, nim nim bt gic bn to ti nghip,

bi th phi thi thi khc khc gi vng tm tnh gic. Gi vng bng cchno? Mt ngy t sng n ti, mt cu A Di Pht ghim chc trong tm,chng h b mt, qu v bn gi vng c tm tnh gic cao . A Di

Pht va mt, vng tng tp nim bn khi ln. Vng tng tp nim lm, mt cu Pht hiu l gic.

Trong ht thy php mn, v sao ch Pht ring xng tn Nim Pht?Php mn Nim Pht ny d dng, i, ng, nm, ngi, bt lun ni u,hon cnh no, mt cu A Di Pht trong tm qu v u chng dt, tuhc thun tin. Xin tha cng qu v l phng cch v cng c th cng dng bng cch chng la B tm. Do y bit rng: Trn cngmi phng ht thy ch Pht, di cng ht thy chng sanh trong chn

php gii, tt c u cng dng ht. Mt cu Pht hiu cng dng trnkhp. Cng c li ch ca Pht hiu rt t ngi bit. Phm Ph Hin Hnh

Nguyn ny t u n cui u l xng tn danh hiu cng c chng thngh bn, tng cu tng ch trong kinh vn u kt quy cng c ca danhhiu.


37/184

Cnh gii tu hc cng ging nh phn trn. H khng gii, chng sanhgii, chng sanh nghip, chng sanh phin no chng th cng tn, s rngtu cng dng ca chng ta cng chng c cng tn; cng l nht tm nht, nim nim tip ni chng c gin on. Thn ng nghip chng c mtchn. Phi tch cc n lc, phi tinh tn tu hc.

Nguyn rng tu cng dng ny trng yu v cng. Hnh mn B Ttly Lc lm cng lnh, php th nht trong Lc l B Th. V saot B Th lm php u tin trong Lc ? Tht ra, ch Pht Nh Laikhng c php no c th ni c, ht thy php ni ra khng g chng

phi l i bnh cho thuc thi! Chng sanh c bnh g bn trao thuccha tr bnh , bnh lnh, thuc cng chng cn n na! Bnh chngsanh rt nhiu, gc ca tt c ht thy bnh u l keo tham. Ht thy chngsanh tu hnh chng th khai ng chng qu, to lc o lun hi, a tam c

o u v b bnh tham lm hi. V th, b th l mt liu thuc hay trbnh keo tham. Khng tham - sn - si th ht thy thin php sanh; c tham -sn - si th ht thy thin php chng sanh, ht thy c php bn sanh.

Trong cc cng dng, php cng dng th thng nht. Trong cc phpcng dng, tu hnh ng theo li dy l trng yu nht, tc l y gio

phng hnh. Mc ch hc Pht bt ng, s cu bt ng, chn la phpmn cng bt ng. o trng ny ca chng ta chn la Tnh tng, mcch l hy vng tng lai c th vng sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii.Kinh in chng ta y c l nm kinh mt lun. Nht nh phi chiu theo

kinh in m n lc thc hin, gi l Tu Hnh. Tu l tu chnh (sa icho ng), Hnh l hnh vi. Tu Hnh l sa i hnh vi ca chng ta chong. Tiu chun ca Chnh l g? Tt c nhng g Pht gio hun trongkinh u l tiu chun ng n c.

Cch ngh, cch nhn, cch lm ca Pht quyt nh l chnh xc; hybung b t tng, hiu bit ca chng ta, chiu theo cch ngh, cch nhnca Pht sa i quan im, hnh vi ca chnh mnh th gi l Tu Hnh.Tu hnh ngay ni khi tm ng nim, ngay ni i ngi tip vt, ch

chng phi l mi ngy nim kinh, g m, xng tn, dp u, chp tay.Lm ra v tu hnh, nhng trong tm khi vng tng th chng phi l tuhnh tht s.

Cng dng bng cch nh thuyt tu hnh c th ni l s b th cngdng m ht thy B Tt tu n mc rt ro vin mn. Chng hn nhchng ta th tr kinh V Lng Th, tt c ht thy gio hun ca Pht trong


38/184

kinh, mi mt iu, mi mt cu chng ta u thc hin c th Su Ba LaMt, Mi Ba La Mt, mi i nguyn vng u hon ton vin mn.

1.4. Nguyn th t: Sm hi nghip chng

Chnh kinh:

Phc th, thin nam t! Ngn sm tr nghip chng gi: B Tt tnim, ng qu kh, v th kip trung, do tham sn si, pht thn khu ,tc ch c nghip v lng v bin. Nhc th c nghip hu th tng

gi, tn h khng gii, bt nng dung th. Ng kim tt d thanh tnh tamnghip, bin php gii cc vi trn st, nht thit ch Pht, B Ttchng tin, thnh tm sm hi, hu bt phc to, hng tr tnh gii, nhtthit cng c. Nh th h khng gii tn, chng sanh gii tn, chng

sanh nghip tn, chng sanh phin no tn, ng sm ni tn, nhi hkhng gii ni ch chng sanh phin no bt kh tn c, ng th sm hiv hu cng tn. Nim nim tng tc, v hu gin on, thn ng nghip, v hu b ym.

(Li ny thin nam t! Ni sm tr nghip chng l: B Tt t ngh, titrong qu kh, trong v th kip, do tham - sn - si, to v lng v bin ccnghip c ni thn, khu, . Nu nhng c nghip c th tng, cng tnh khng gii chng th cha ng c. Ti nay u dng ba nghipthanh tnh i trc ht thy ch Pht, B Tt chng trong cc vi trn s

ci trong khp php gii thnh tm sm hi, v sau chng gy to na, luntr tnh gii, ht thy cng c. Nh th h khng gii tn, chng sanh giitn, chng sanh nghip tn, chng sanh phin no tn, ti sm hi mi tn.

Nhng v h khng gii cho n phin no ca chng sanh chng th tnnn s sm hi ny ca ti chng c cng tn. Nim nim tip ni, chng c

gin on. Thn ng nghip chng c mt chn)

Nghip l to tc. To tc l Nghip. Phm vi ca to tc rng ln phithng. Nht c nht ng ni thn: to tc ni thn l thn nghip, ninng l khu nghip, trong tm khi nim vng tng t sng n tichng ngt, l nghip. Chng ta to nghip du nhiu, nhng quy npli, chng ngoi ba nghip thn - ng - . H ba loi nghip ln ny ng

bn l to tc. Trong to tc c thin, c c.

Ngh n mt vic tt, vic li ch chng sanh th l ho s, l thinnghip. Ngh n mt chuyn xu, nim nim ch v mnh th l c nghip.V t mnh th c g khng tt? V sao c Pht ni l c nghip? Mc


39/184

ch hc Pht l vt thot tam gii, khi tm ng nim ch v mnh th quv khng cch g vt thot tam gii, thnh Pht, thnh B Tt c! Bi lqu v to nghip gy chng ngi chnh mnh. Kinh Kim Cang ni: Nu

B Tt c tng ta, tng ngi, tng chng sanh, tng th gi th chngphi l B Tt. Nim nim c Ng, chp vo tng Ta, l Ng Chp.Ng Chp chng ph th ng ni n B Tt, ngay c qu A La Hn cngchng t c. Tu hc Pht php thnh tu qu bo thp nht l A La Hn.Ph Ng Chp bn chng A La Hn. Ph Php Chp bn chng Php Thni s, tc l minh tm kin tnh, chng qu v B Tt. c Pht dy chngta t u n cui ch l ph Ng Chp v Php Chp m thi. Khi tmng nim u ngh n mnh l ngy ngy tng trng Ng Chp, chngth vt thot tam gii; nh vy, nim nim v mnh chnh l c. Khi tmng nim ngh n ngi khc, Ng dn dn mt i, Ng Chp b ph.

Nim nim ngh n ngi khc l thin, cn nim nim ngh n mnh l

c, l nghip chng.

C mt loi chng gi l Phin No Chng, khi tm ng nim ul phin no. Li c mt th chng gi l S Tri Chng. Phin NoChng v S Tri Chng tnh cht bt ng: Bn thn phin no l chngngi; S Tri l tr hu, bn thn n chng phi l chng ngi. Pht ni: Qukh, hin ti, v lai mi phng v lng v bin th gii, s ln vic nhkhng g qu v chng bit, khng g qu v chng lm c. Tr hu cachng ta vn c nng lc ln lao nh th, ln nh h khng php gii. STri chng phi l chng, vn l S Tri bin thnh bt tri. Ni cch khc,nht nh c mt th chng ngi khin cho c nng ca tr hu b ngntr, chng ngi gi l S Tri Chng. Th chng ngi y rt cc l g?Chng ngi y chnh l v minh. Hin ti chng ta ci g cng khng hiu,ci g cng khng r rng. V minh l S Tri Chng. V minh t u mc? Kinh Lng Nghim dy: Tri kin lp tri, th v minh bn: nu chomnh l thng minh, c tr hu, ngi khc chng hiu bit nh mnh, Phtgi l v minh; tht ra, ci g qu v cng chng bit c. Bi l nhng gtng l hiu ch l Th Tr Bin Thng (bin ti th gian), chng phi ltr hu chn chnh. Th Tr Bin Thng chng nhng khng phi l tr hu,

trong qu trnh tu hc, n cn l mt trong tm nn. Mc nn l chngngi, t s i c thng khuyn nhc k s hc chng cn phi xem kinhin nhiu, cng chng cn phi nghe nhiu ngi ging kinh thuyt php.Xem kinh cng nhiu, vng nim cng nhiu, bin thnh S Tri Chng,chng ngi bn tnh, chng ngi qu v m mang tr hu. Pht dy chngta hy t mt mn m thm nhp, tu nh. Tm vn bn ngn php mn,


40/184

mn no cng u tu nh. Nim A Di Pht l tu nh, ti dy qu vnim kinh V Lng Th khng cn phi nim kinh g khc cng l tu nh.

Sm hi l g? Sm l Sm-ma, l dch m ting Phn. Hi l tingTrung Quc. Ch Sm Ma c ngha rt gn vi ch Hi Ci, bi th cc v

php s dch kinh dng ch Sm Hi dch ch Sm Ma, tc l Hoa -Phn hp dch. Bit li t sa, sau ny chng ti phm, l chn sm hi.Trong nh Pht c khng t nghi qu sm hi, do c c t bi thng xt ks hc, dy chng ta phng php, nguyn tc sm hi. Chng ta cn phihiu tinh thn sm hi: Sm hi chng phi l i trc Pht, B Tt k limt lt nhng li lm mnh phm hm qua, ngy nay, cu Pht, B Tttha th, xa ht ti li. Lm nh vy l sai ri, ngh n ti nghip mt ltth cng ging nh li to ti y mt ln na. Lm th no sm tr nghipchng c? Bt lun trt to ti nghip g cng ng ngh n na, c

chc tht nim A Di Pht, nht nh v sau chng ti phm na thnghip chng mi tht s sm tr c.

B Tt t ngh, ti trong qu kh, trong v th kip, do tham - sn - si,to v lng v bin cc nghip c ni thn, khu, . Nu nhng c nghip c th tng, cng tn h khng gii chng th cha ng c: y lPh Hin B Tt t ni v chnh mnh, Ngi cn nh th hung g chng ta?Chng ta i i kip kip cht cha c nghip v lng v bin. May lchng t c nghip cht cha trong A Li Da Thc chng c th tch. Nuchng c th tch nh bng mt ht vi trn thi th nhng ht vi trn cht

cha t v th kip n nay, h khng chng cha ng c ni. Chng tato nghip, mt ngy hai mi bn ting, chng gin on pht giy no.Lc ng cng nm mng to nghip! Trong nhng nghip to, c nghipnhiu, thin nghip t. Ni chung, khi tm ng nim ngh n mnh thnhiu, ngh n ngi khc th t. Qu na l tn ngi li mnh, c mylc tn mnh li ngi? Phn tnh k cng, li B Tt qu l thin chn vnxc (ngn vn phn ng n), chng ta c nghip rt nhiu, t hm nay tri, phi pht nguyn tu sm hi.

Ti nay u dng ba nghip thanh tnh i trc ht thy ch Pht, BTt trong cc vi trn s ci trong khp php gii thnh tm sm hi, v sauchng gy to na, lun tr tnh gii, ht thy cng c: y l B Tt dychng ta phng php sm hi. Trc ht, qu v phi c ba nghip thn -khu - thanh tnh. l c s sm hi nghip chng. Nu khng,nghip chng ch cng tng thm, chng th gim thiu. Ba nghip ly nghip lm ch. Tm thanh tnh th thn v ng t nhin thanh tnh.


41/184

Lc T Thin Tng l Hu Nng i s sau khi c php ni ngi HongMai, do huynh ca S chng phc, rt ui mun ot li y bt. Trongs y c s Hu Minh, trc khi xut gia l tng qun t phm. Hu Nng

b ng ta ui kp, n vo lm c bn ng, b y bt trn tng cho HuMinh ly i. Hu Minh gi tay nm ly y bt, gi ln khng c. Y bt rtnh, T Phm tng qun cm chng ni, trong tm lin cnh gic, bit ldo thn h php gi gn nn sc ngi chng th lay ng ni, bn nn nHu Nng i s bc ra, ni:

- Ti chng v y bt, v cu php m n.

Thy chiu gi xoay bnh li tht l! Trc ht Hu Nng i s dy ngta tnh li, nh ci tm li . Sau khi tm Hu Minh nh ri, bn hi HuMinh:

- Chng ngh thin, chng ngh c (tm thanh tnh th chng cn c nim thin hay c), chnh ngay trong lc , ci g l bn lai din mc cathng ta Hu Minh?

Do li ni , Hu Minh bn i ng. Ba nghip ca ng ta thanh tnh,nhn bn i ng. nim thin c chng khi, tm thanh tnh hin tin.Hu Minh ba nghip thanh tnh, bn i trc Hu Nng sm hi nghipchng, nghip chng tht s tiu tr, tm thanh tnh hin tin, bn minhtm kin tnh. Ch cn chuyn c nim bn khai ng chng qu.

Ti gia c s lc lm vic phi n lc lm vic, lm vic xong, bung htthy vng nim xung, iu g cng chng cn ngh ti na, thin hay c uchng suy lng, dng ci tm thanh tnh nim Pht, mt nim tng ngmt nim Pht, nim nim tng ng nim nim Pht, nghip chng caqu v sao khng th tiu tr cho c! Nghip chng tiu tr, tm thanhtnh hin tin, tm thanh tnh khi tc dng l tr hu, i vi cng vic bnhthng ca qu v, qu v lm cng c vin mn, cng t ti. Lc trclm vic rt kh, nay lm rt sung sng. Trc kia thy cng vic rt phinno, nay thy cng vic rt t ti. V sao vy? L v nghip chng tiu trri.

V sau chng gy to na:Bnh thng tiu B Tt tu hnh, dy quv sau ny chng ti to na, cn Ph Hin B Tt ni v sau chng gyto na c ngha l t nay tr i, phi gn gi ci tm thanh tnh, chng cnc vng tng, phn bit, chp trc na! Thin hay c u chng suylng, vnh vin gn gi ci tm thanh tnh, vnh vin dng ci tm thanh


42/184

tnh y chp tr danh hiu, l chn chnh v sau chng gy to nath mi c th sm tr nghip chng; t v th kip n nay, nghip chngd nhiu d nng u c th sm tr.

Hng tr tnh gii, ht thy cng c: Hng l thng hng, vnhvin. Tr l tm ta an tr trong gii thanh tnh. Gii l php, tr gii l gi

php. Hng tr tnh gii l vnh vin dng ci tm thanh tnh gi php, dngtm thanh tnh tun th gio php ca Pht, tun th php lut, quy nh caquc gia v quan nim o c ca phong tc tp qun dn gian. Gi phpnhng chng mt tm thanh tnh th gi l hng tr tnh gii, thnh tu htthy cng c. Mt phn cng phu c mt phn thu hoch, mi phncng phu c mi phn thu hoch.

B Tt pht nguyn tu khoa mc sm hi nghip chng ny ging

nh phn trn nim nim tip ni, chng c gin on dng mnh tinh tntu hc, thn ng nghip chng c mt chn: Ngi thnh tu v lngcng c th thng, t nhin chng c cm gic mt mi, chng thy chnnn. Ngi t c cng c chn tht nn php h sung mn, ng thi licn c ht thy Nh Lai oai thn gia tr. Chng ta chiu theo phng phpny tu hc cng s nht nh c ch Pht gia tr.

Lc Ging Gio Ngha Phm Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn, phn 1 ht

Ch thch:

Trong phn ch thch ny, nhng phn no khng phi li ch thch ca loc s Hong Tr Hi s c ghi r xut x.

(*) y, chng ti khng r c s nhm ln trong n lot hay khng, a scc sch ghi l hai mi mt ngy (hoc tam tht (3 ln by ngy)). Bn inny ghi l nh tht nht, nn chng ti dch theo l mi bn ngy.

(**) Nu gi y l Nhp Bt T Ngh Gii Thot Cnh Gii Ph HinHnh Nguyn Phm, tng ng vi phm Nhp Php Gii trong bn T

Thp Hoa Nghim; phm Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn l quyn th 40 ca phmny.

(1) Bn Lc Thp Hoa Nghim dch vo i ng Tn c ngi Pht Bt La dch vo thi ng Tn, gm 7 x, 8 hi, 34 phm. Bn ny gil Cu Dch.


43/184

Bt Thp Hoa Nghim do ngi Tht Xoa Nan dch di thi ng,nhm tro V Tc Thin. Khi S dch xong, chnh V Hu cm bt ng

ph bi Khai Kinh K V thng thm thm vi diu php ln ba cunkinh ny (theo Ha Thng Tnh Khng). Bn ny gi l Tn Dch. Bn TThp Hoa Nghim tuy ghi l mt phm, t tn l Nhp Bt T Ngh GiiThot Cnh Gii Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm, nhng tht ra gm hai

phn: phn th nht (39 quyn u) tng ng vi phm Nhp Php Giitrong Bt Thp Hoa Nghim v Ph Hin Thp Chng Hnh Nguyn (quynny l quyn 40, thng c tch ra lu truyn nh mt phm ring,thng gi l Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm). T Thp Hoa Nghim do ngiBt Nh Tam Tng x K Tn dch t Phn sang Hn.

(2) Cch phn chia cc hi y da theo bn Bt Thp Hoa Nghim, HaThng Tnh Khng cho bit:

1) Hi th nht ti B o trng gm su phm, mi mt quyn.Ph Hin B Tt ging v y bo nhn qu ca c T L Gi Na Pht.

2) Hi th hai ging ti in Quang Minh, cng l do Ph Hin B Ttni v chnh bo nhn qu ca Pht, gm ba phm. Na phn sau hi thhai, Vn Th B Tt ging Thp Tn, a v Thp Tn, ging pht tm, gingv S Pht Tm, tng cng ba phm.

3) Hi th ba trn tri ao Li, ging trn cung tri ao Li do Php

Hi B Tt ch ging. V th, hi th ba do Php Hi B Tt ging ThpTr, c su phm, ba quyn.

4) Hi th t ti tri D Ma, do Cng c Lm B Tt ging php mnThp Hnh, cng gm bn phm, ba quyn.

5) Hi th nm trn tri u Sut Di Lc B Tt sng trn tri uSut Hi ny do Kim Cang Tng B Tt ging php mn Thp HiHng, c ba phm, gm mi hai quyn.

6) Hi th su ti tri Tha Ha T Ti, do Kim Cang Tng B Tt lmhi ch, ging php mn Thp a. Hi ny ch c mt phm, nhng l mt

phm rt di n c su quyn.

7) Hi th by li l in Ph Quang Minh, trong hi ny, c Pht lmch, ging v ng Gic, v Diu Gic. Phn ny gm mi mt phm,mi ba quyn.


44/184

8) Hi th tm cng ti in Ph Quang Minh, Ph Hin B Tt ging,ch yu ni v cc php mn tu hnh. Ph Hin B Tt ni hai ngn phpmn tu hnh. Phn ny ch c mt phm, gm by quyn.

9) Hi th chn ti rng Th a, tc l vn K Th Cp C c, dint cuc cu php tham hc vi nm mi ba v thin tri thc ca Thin Ting T.

(3) Theo i s Thanh Lng phn nh, kinh Hoa Nghim chia lm bnkhoa:

a) C Qu Khuyn Yu Sanh Tn Phn (Phn nu qu khuyn phisanh lng tin), tc l Tn phn: Gm hai hi u trong mi hi, ging v YBo, Chnh Bo trang nghim ca Pht T L Gi Na, thuyt minh th gii

ca c Pht hnh nhn t S a B Tt tr ln ngng m qu bo,pht sanh lng tin chn tht.

b) Tu Nhn Kh Qu Sanh Gii Phn (phn tu nhn, kh nhp qu, sanhhiu), cn gi l Gii Phn: Ging v l lun, nhn nh th no, qu nh thno. Phn ny gm cc hi th ba, t, nm, v su.

c) Thc Php Tn Tu Thnh Hnh Phn, tc l ni v Hnh ca bc DiuGic, ng Gic, gm ton b kinh vn thuc hi th by v hi th tm.

d) Y Nhn Chng Nhp Thnh c Phn, tc Chng Phn, ni v cchdng Tu c hin Tnh c, c th l vic tham hc ca Thin Ti ngT v mi i nguyn Ph Hin

(4) Lc Tng: su tng ca s vt trong vn hu:

a) Tng tng: mt php duyn khi y nhiu c, nh thn ngiy cc cn.

b) ng tng: nhiu c ha hp nng nhau to thnh mt php,

nhng khng chng tri nhau.

c) D tng: nhiu c khc nhau to thnh mt php, nh cc cn tothnh thn ngi, nhng mi cn mi khc.

d) Thnh tng: nhiu c nng nhau to thnh mt tng, nh su cnhp thnh thn ngi.


45/184

d) Hoi tng: mi cn u tr ni bn v, khng di i, nn khngthnh tng tng.

Thp Huyn Mn: xin xem phn Ch Gii kinh V Lng Th ca c sHong Nim T, quyn th nht.

T php gii: tc S v ngi, L v ngi, L S v ngi v S S vngi.

(5) i Phng Qung: i gm ba ngha:

a) Php thn ca Pht rng ln v lng v bin. Tt c ht thy cnhgii thy u trn khp y . Bi th gi l i.

b) Cc mn tr hu ca Pht va cao va rng, nhiu v cng v tn nngi l Nht Thit Chng Tr (thu t chn tnh ca ht thy php), nn gil i.

c) c Pht chng c diu php ti thng, khng cnh gii B Ttno vt tri hn c, ch mnh c Pht c kh nng ha mi chngsanh ng theo cn c nn gi l i.

Phng l qu tc (Qu l ng xe i). ni o l chn tht, ht thychng sanh tun th, thc hnh theo th mi mong c gii thot, mi khi

b a lc.Ch Qung ni kinh Pht ngha rng su khng th suy lng c.

Hp ba ch ny, i Phng Qung ni: Tm tnh Pht v tm tnhchng sanh ng mt th, tm tnh y bao trm php gii, ph trn mi

phng; Pht th dng c tm y, chng sanh do m hoc nn vn lphm phu. Phi nng theo tm tnh y c chn tht th dng nhchn Pht.

Nu lun v Th - Tng - Dng th i l Th ca tm tnh: Tm tnhy thanh tnh, chng nhim my may, cha h tng gim. Phng lTng ca tm tnh, cn c th ni l Lng ca tm tnh. Tng y cnln hn c h khng, c th ni l khng ngn m. Tng y ni rng ra lngang khp mi phng, dc sut ba i. Qung l Dng ca Tnh: Tmy c th to lp ht thy php, bao gm c mi php gii, chng th ngh

bn.


46/184

(6) Theo Ha Thng Tnh Khng, ch K y phi hiu l cch tnh kchthc mt vn bn ca n thi c, mt bi k l bn cu, nh nay ta nikinh Hoa Nghim c mi vn k, mi vn tc l bn mi vn cu, bnmi vn cu di ngn khc nhau. Ch K ny khc vi K Tng l mt thloi vn vn nhm trng tuyn ngha c ging trong phn TrngHng.

(7) Pht Bt La (Buddhabhadra 359-429): Hn dch l Gic Hin, caotng n , sng vo th k th 5, ngi thnh Na Ha Li, con chu hThch, thuc dng di Cam L Phn Vng. S xut gia nm by tui, c

bit gii v Thin v Lut. Cng vi Tng Gi Bt La, S n K Tnth php vi ngi Pht i Tin. Sau nhn li thnh ca Tr Nghim, ngin Trng An hong php nm 408. V khng quen vi phong tc TrngAn v khng hp vi cc t ca La Thp nn S cng hn 40 t ri

Trng An n L Sn vi S T Tnh Hu Vin. Nm 415, S ncha o Trng, Kin Khang (nay l Nam Kinh), dch Lc Thp HoaNghim; cng ngi Php Hin dch Lut Ma Ha Tng K, i Bt N Honkinh, tt c gm 13 b, 125 quyn. S th tch nm 429 i Lu Tng, th71 tui.

(8) Tht Xoa Nan (Siksananda 652-710): Ngi x Vu in (nay thuctnh Tn Cng), nm 652, S em Phn bn kinh Hoa Nghim n TrungQuc, cng B Lu Chi, Ngha Tnh dch sang Hn vn ti cha iBin Khng. S cn dch nhiu bn kinh i Tha khc. Nm 705, S tr

v nc, sau S li c nghnh thnh ba ln. S mt nm 710, sau khi tr tcung li khng h hoi, hc tr S a kinh ct v Vu in xy thpcng dng (theo Hu Quang t in).

(9) Thanh Lng i s: Php hy Trng Qun (738-839), t th t tngHoa Nghim. Cn c hiu l i Hu, c phong Thanh Lng quc s.S xut gia nm 14 tui, vi Bi thin s cha Bo Lm. Tuy tinh tngLut, Thin, Mt, ngi c bit ch trng gio ngha ca ngi Php Tng.

Nm 776, S chuyn tu Phng ng Sm Php ti cha i Hoa Nghim

Ng i, ging kinh Hoa Nghim rt nhiu lt. S tham gia dch trng TThp Hoa Nghim ca ngi Bt Nh v vit Trinh Nguyn Tn Dch HoaNghim Kinh S 10 quyn. Nm 799, S c vua thnh vo in, gingkinh Hoa Nghim, vua bng nhin gic ng, cho rng diu php lm mtlng trm nn ban c hiu Thanh Lng Quc S. Ch s ca i s vkinh Hoa Nghim rt nhiu, rt s (theo Hu Quang t in).


47/184

(10) Tng Mt i s (780-841): Gi l Khu Phong Tng Mt, t thnm ca tng Hoa Nghim. Nm 806, S i thi, gia ng qua Toi Chu,nghe Ha Thng o Vin thuyt php, bn xung tc xut gia. Nm 810,s tham bi ngi Thanh Lng Trng Qun, th tr gio hc Hoa Nghim.Ch gii kinh Vin Gic ca S c coi l khun mu cho cc tc phmch gii kinh Vin Gic sau ny. S xng Thin Gio Nht Tr v ccoi l mt thin s ni danh thuc dng thin Thn Hi (theo Hu Quang tin).

(11) Thin Ti ng t: l ng c ca php hi ny. Theo phm NhpPhp Gii ca bn Bt Thp Hoa Nghim, Phc Thnh c mt v trnggi c nm trm con trai, trong c mt a b tn l Thin Ti. Lc misanh ra, cc th ca ci trn d t t vt ln, do vy t tn l Thin Ti.Ca ci y do cng c tu tp t nhiu i nn cm ng. Khi Vn Th S

Li B Tt ging php ti An La Lm thuc pha ng phc Thnh, ThinTi n nghe, nghe xong bn pht i tm. Tun li B Tt dy, Thin Tic i mi v phng Nam tham bi nm mi ba v thin tri thc. V thintri thc s 28 chnh l Qun m B Tt. V thin tri thc cui cng l PhHin B Tt. ng c hay cn gi l i c ngha l ngi c tnh tnht cht c th lnh th c php ang ging trong php hi y.

(12) Kip: Mt tiu kip l mt ngn su trm tm mi vn nm. Hai mitiu kip l mt trung kip. Bn trung kip l mt i kip, tc mi ba vn

bn ngn bn trm vn nm. (134.400 x 10.000 =1.344.000.000)

(13) Cc vi trn: Vi trn l mt ht bi rt nh. Cc vi trn ngha l phnchia ra rt nh ca mt vi trn. C th hnh dung nh th ny: Gp by ccvi trn li ta c mt kim trn, gp by kim trn ta c mt thy trn, gp

by thy trn li ta c mt th mao trn (tc l va bng u cng lngcon th).

(14) Bt kh thuyt bt kh thuyt: mt con s cc ln. Theo phm A TngK bn Bt Thp Hoa Nghim, mt trm lc-xoa (tc mt trm ngn) l mtcu-chi, cu-chi ln cu-chi l mt A Du a. A Du a ln A Du a l mt

Na Do Tha. Na Do Tha ln Na Do Tha l mt Tn B La C tnh ln nhth cho n Bt Kh Lng ln Bt Kh Lng l mt Bt Kh LngChuyn. Bt Kh Lng Chuyn ln Bt Kh Lng Chuyn l mt BtKh Thuyt. Bt Kh Thuyt ln Bt Kh Thuyt l mt Bt Kh ThuytChuyn. Bt Kh Thuyt Chuyn ln Bt Kh Thuyt Chuyn l mt BtKh Thuyt Bt Kh Thuyt.


48/184

(15)

Documents

Luoc Giai Pham Pho Hien Hanh Nguyen - HT Tinh Khong Giang - Nhu Hoa Dich