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Luis M Fraile Luis M Fraile ISOLDE, PH/IS, CERN, SwitzerlandISOLDE, PH/IS, CERN, SwitzerlandUniversidad Complutense, Madrid, SPAINUniversidad Complutense, Madrid, SPAIN
FastPoolFastPool
Fast timing pool of detectors and electronicsFast timing pool of detectors and electronics
FastPoolFastPool
Fast timing pool of detectors and electronicsFast timing pool of detectors and electronics
EURONS EURISOL-DS Town Meeting, Espoo, 17 September 2007
L.M. Fraile Helsinki Town meeting 19 September 2007
[H. Mach et al., NPA 523 (1991) 197]
HPGe
LaBr 3(C
e)
BaF2
ISOLDE beam
(NE111A)
The Advanced Time Delayed The Advanced Time Delayed (t) (t) methodmethod
HPGe: BRANCH SELECTIONHigh energy resolutionPoor time response
LaBr3(Ce)/BaF2: TIMINGFast response γ-detectors Poor energy resolutionStop detectors
Plastic scintillator: TIMINGFast response Efficient start detector
stop
start
1
2
T1/2
TAC
L.M. Fraile Helsinki Town meeting 19 September 2007
The Advanced Time Delayed The Advanced Time Delayed (t) method(t) method
TAC–BaF2–HPGe / –LaBr3–HPGe: lifetime measurements
–HPGe–HPGe: coincidences, level scheme
De-convolution of slope• Slope = T1/2
• Range: 30 ps to 30 ns (or longer)
• 3-5% precision
Centroid shift• Shift in centroid position = • Range: down to ~5-10 ps
L.M. Fraile Helsinki Town meeting 19 September 2007
T1/2
Branchings
B(X) transition rates→ Shell closures:
• N=82 Z=50 double shell closure
• N=20 island of inversion
• ...
→ Evolution of collectivity• Quadrupole deformation
• Octupole correlations
→ B(E2;2+ 0+) systematics in n-rich exotic nucleivs. CoulEx / vs. differential plunger method
The Advanced Time Delayed The Advanced Time Delayed (t) (t) methodmethod
L.M. Fraile Helsinki Town meeting 19 September 2007
Fast timing across European Facilities
ISOLDE → 30-33Mg→ 134-137Sb, 136Te... → 148Ba...→ 229,231Ra, 231Ac, 226Th...
JYFL→ 112Ru, 112Pd, 114Pd
GANIL ILL Grenoble…
→ First Application of LaBr3(Ce) to timing, ISOLDE 2006
L.M. Fraile Helsinki Town meeting 19 September 2007
FastPoolFastPool
Improve the coordination of European resources used in spectroscopy studies with the ATD method→ Profit from existing experience and scientific achievements
→ Explore new physics opportunities
→ Exploit technical advances
→ Natural extension of the Fast Timing pool of electronics
Network over 4 years16 participant institutions from 10 countries
L.M. Fraile Helsinki Town meeting 19 September 2007
GoalsGoals
Sharing→ State-of-the-art equipment for ATD spectroscopy for leading experiments at
EU research infrastructures New physics opportunities
→ Identify needs for instrumentation and new techniques→ Facilitate novel research programmes in these facilities
Coordination→ New R&D projects enhancing the ATD method and its range of
applicability→ Coordination of R&D work on fast response scintillators with other projects
New collaborations→ Encourage exchange information at the European nuclear physics
community. Future opportunities
→ Large arrays of fast timing crystals→ Future facilities (HIE-ISOLDE, SPIRAL2, FAIR, EURISOL)→ New fields (i.e. LaBr3:Ce for PAC)
L.M. Fraile Helsinki Town meeting 19 September 2007
ParticipantsParticipants
ISOLDE, CERN, Geneva, SWITZERLANDUppsala University, Uppsala, SWEDENUniversidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, SPAINLPSC, Grenoble, FRANCEUniversity of Sofia, Sofia, BULGARIAInstitute of Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, GERMANYINFN-LNL, Legnaro, ITALYIFJ PAN, Krakow, POLANDIEM-CSIC, Madrid, SPAINPhysics Department, University of Warsaw, POLANDILL, Grenoble, FRANCECSNSM, Orsay, FRANCEUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UNITED KINGDOMIPN, Orsay, FRANCESINS, Swierk, POLANDNIPNE, ROMANIA