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Ver.8.1
NJM2573
- 1 -
LOW VOLTAGE 3ch VIDEO AMPLIFIER WITH LPF
GENERAL DESCRIPTION PACKAGE OUTLINE The NJM2573 is a Low Voltage 3ch Video Amplifier with LPF.
Internal 75Ω driver is easy to connect TV monitor directly. The NJM2573 corresponds to a clamp and bias inputs, and
selection of a clamp/ bias is possible for one circuit, and it corresponds to various video signals.
The NJM2573 features low power and small package, and is suitable for low power design on downsizing of DVC.
FEATURES Operating Voltage 2.8 to 5.5V Input type Vin1: CLAMP
Vin2: CLAMP/ BIAS Vin3: BIAS
Internal LPF Internal 6dB amplifier Internal 75Ω Driver Circuit (2-system drive) Internal Power Saving Circuit Bipolar Technology Package Outline PCSP16, SSOP14
Ω BLOCK DIAGRAM
NJM2573SE4 NJM2573V
LPF
6dB 75Ω driver
LPF
6dB
LPF
6dB
CLAMP
CLAMP BIAS
BIAS
CLAMP/BIASSW
Vin1
Vin2
Vin3
GND GNDPower Save
V+ V+
Vout1
Vsag1
Vout2
Vsag2
Vout3
75Ω driver
75Ω driver
NJM2573
- 2 -
PIN CONFIGURATION
1. Vin1 2. Power Save 3. Vin2 4. NC 5. GND1 6. Vin3 7. CLAMP/BIAS SW 8. Vout3 9. GND2
10. Vout2 11. Vsag2 12. V+2 13. Vout1 14. Vsag1 15. NC 16. V+1
1
2
3
4 11
12
13
14
5
6
7 8
9
10
1. Vsag1 2. V+1 3. Vin1 4. Power Save 5. Vin2 6. GND1 7. Vin3 8. CLAMP/BIAS SW 9. Vout3
10. GND2 11. Vout2 12. Vsag2 13. V+2 14. Vout1
PCSP16
SSOP14
1
2
3
4
5 6 7 8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16
NJM2573
- 3 -
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C) PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT
Supply Voltage V+ 7.0 V
Power Dissipation PD PCSP16 690 (Note) SSOP14 300 mW
Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 to +125 °C
(Note) At on a board of EIA/JEDEC specification. (76.2×114.3×1.6mm, 4 layers, FR-4)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+=3.0V,RL=150Ω,Ta=25°C)
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Operating Voltage Vopr 2.8 3.0 5.5 V
Operating Current ICC No Signal - 18.0 26.0 mA Operating Current
at Power Save Isave Power Save Mode - 60 90 µA
Vomv f=1kHz,THD=1%, CLAMP Input 2.2 2.4 - Maximum Output Voltage Swing Vom
RGB f=1kHz,THD=1%, BIAS Input 1.4 2.2 - Vp-p
Voltage Gain Gv Vin=100kHz, 1.0Vp-p,Sin Signal (CLAMP) Vin=100kHz 0.7Vp-p,Sin Signal (BIAS) 6.0 6.4 6.8 dB
Gfy4.5M Vin=4.5MHz/100kHz, 1.0Vp-p(CLAMP) Vin=4.5MHz/100kHz, 0.7Vp-p(BIAS) -0.5 0.0 +0.5
Gfy8M Vin=8MHz/100kHz, 1.0Vp-p(CLAMP) Vin=8MHz/100kHz, 0.7Vp-p(BIAS) - -2.0 - Low Pass Filter
Characteristic
Gfy16M Vin=16MHz/100kHz, 1.0Vp-p(CLAMP) Vin=16MHz/100kHz, 0.7Vp-p(BIAS) - -12 -
dB
Cross talk CT Vin=4.43MHz, 1.0Vp-p,Sin Signal (CLAMP) Vin=4.43MHz 0.7Vp-p,Sin Signal (BIAS) - -65 - dB
Differential Gain DG (CLAMP) Vin=1.0Vp-p Input 10step Video Signal - 0.2 - %
Differential Phase DP (CLAMP) Vin=1.0Vp-p Input 10step Video Signal - 0.2 - deg
S/N Ratio SNv (CLAMP) Vin=1.0Vp-p,100% White Video Signal(BIAS) Vin=0.7Vp-p,100% Red field Signal - +60 - dB
2nd. Distortion Hv
(CLAMP) Vin=1.0Vp-p, 3.58MHz, Sin Signal, RL=75Ω (BIAS) Vin=0.7Vp-p, 3.58MHz, Sin Signal, RL=75Ω
- -40 - dB
SW Change Voltage High Level VthPH 1.8 - V+
SW Change Voltage Low Level VthPL 0 - 0.3
V
CONTROL TERMINAL
PARAMETER STATUS NOTE
H Power Save: ON L Power Save: OFF Power Save
OPEN Power Save: OFF H BIAS L CLAMP CLAMP/BIAS SW
OPEN CLAMP
NJM2573
- 4 -
TEST CIRCUIT (SSOP14)
+
0.1µF
75Ω
IN2
IN1
1
IN3
+
+
75Ω 75Ω33µF
33µF
OUT1-1 OUT1-22
3
4
5
6
7
+
0.1µF
75Ω
+
0.1µF
75Ω
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
+
+
75Ω 75Ω33µF
33µF
OUT2-1 OUT2-2
+75Ω 75Ω10µF
OUT3-1 OUT3-2
10µF+0.1µFV+
Vsag1
V+1
Vin1
Power Save Vout2
Vsag2
V+2
Vout1
NJM2573V
Vin2
GND1
Vin3 C/B SW
Vout3
GND2
NJM2573
- 5 -
APPLICATION CIRCUIT (SSOP14, VIN2: CLAMP) (1) Standard circuit (2) SAG correction unused circuit (3) Two-line driving circuit (1) Standard circuit
The SAG correction reduces output coupling capacitor values. The capacitor of C1 (33µF) is recommended for the portable application. However, the 33µF capacitor may deteriorate SAG, and lose synchronization by luminance fluctuation. Adjust the C1 value, checking the waveform containing a lot of low frequency components like a bounce waveform (In case of worst condition). Change the capacitor of C1 into a large value to improve SAG.
(2) SAG correction unused circuit Cancel the SAG correction to improve lost synchronization. Connect the coupling capacitor after connecting the Vout pin and Vsag pin. The recommended value is 470µF or more.
(3) Two-line driving circuit The NJM2573 drives two-line load of 150Ω. The capacitance value of C1 should be 100µF or more, because SAG is deteriorated than a standard circuit.
0.1µF
75Ω
10µF+0.1µFV+
IN2
IN1
1
IN3
+
+
75Ω33µF
33µF
OUT1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.1µF
75Ω
0.1µF
75Ω
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
+
+
75Ω33µF
33µF
+75Ω10µF
OUT2
OUT3
Vsag1
V+1
Vin1
Power Save Vout2
Vsag2
V+2
Vout1
NJM2573V
Vin2
GND1
Vin3 C/B SW
Vout3
GND2
C1
C1 (CLAMP)
0.1µF
75Ω
IN2
IN1
1
IN3
75ΩOUT1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.1µF
75Ω
0.1µF
75Ω
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
+75Ω470µF
+75Ω10µF
OUT2
OUT3
Vsag1
V+1
Vin1
Power Save Vout2
Vsag2
V+2
Vout1
NJM2573V
Vin2
GND1
Vin3 C/B SW
Vout3
GND2
+470µF
10µF+0.1µFV+
(CLAMP)
0.1µF
75Ω
IN2
IN1
1
IN3
+
+
75Ω
100µF
33µF
OUT2
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.1µF
75Ω
0.1µF
75Ω
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
+
+
100µF
33µF
+10µF
75ΩOUT1
75ΩOUT2
75ΩOUT1
75ΩOUT2
75ΩOUT1
10µF+0.1µFV+
C1
C1
Vsag1
V+1
Vin1
Power Save Vout2
Vsag2
V+2
Vout1
NJM2573V
Vin2
GND1
Vin3 C/B SW
Vout3
GND2(CLAMP)
NJM2573
- 6 -
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PCSP16 PIN No.
SSOP14 PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION INSIDE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
1 3 VIN1 Clamp input
2 4 Power Save Power save
3 5 Vin2 Clamp/Bias input
4 - NC Non connection
5 6 GND1 GND
6 7 Vin3 Bias input
270
V+
GND
Vin1270
270
V+
GND
Vin2270
20k 270
V+
GND
Vin3
20k 270
32k
48k
GND
SW
V+
NJM2573
- 7 -
PCSP16 PIN No.
SSOP14 PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION INSIDE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
7 8 CLAMP/ BIAS SW Clamp/Bias switch
8 9 Vout3 Bias output
9 10 GND2 GND
10 11 Vout2 Clamp/Bias output
11 12 Vsag2 Sag compensation
12 13 V+2 Power Supply
32k
48k
GND
SW
V+
8.8k
GND
Vout3
V+
750
GND
Vout28.8k
V+
750
GND
Vsag2
8.8k
NJM2573
- 8 -
PCSP16 PIN No.
SSOP14 PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION INSIDE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
13 14 Vout1 Clamp output
14 1 Vsag1 Sag compensation
15 - NC Non connection
16 2 V+1 Power Supply
APPLICATION When the power supply voltage is not impressing, don’t impress voltage to the control terminal.
V+
750
GND
Vout18.8k
V+
750
GND
Vsag1
8.8k
NJM2573
- 9 -
APPLICATION ♦ SAG correction circuit
SAG correction circuit is a circuit to correct for low-frequency attenuation by high-pass filter consisting of the output coupling capacitance and load resistance. Low-frequency attenuation raises the sag in the vertical period of the video signal.
Capacitor for Vsag (Csag) is connected to the negative feedback of the amplifier. This Csag increase the low frequency gain to correct for the attenuation of low frequency gain.
Example SAG collection circuit
Example of not using sag compensation circuit
Waveform of Vout terminal and Vout1 terminal
using SAG correction circuit not using SAG correction circuit Waveform of Vout Waveform of Vout
Waveform of Vout1 Waveform of Vout1
1Vertical period
Vout
Vsag
CoutVout1
resistance:RL
Vout
Vsag
Cout
Csag
Vout1
resistance:RL
1Vertical period
NJM2573
- 10 -
SAG correction circuit generates a low frequency component signal amplified to Vout terminal. Changes of the luminance signal will be low-frequency components, if you want to output a large signal luminance changes. Therefore, generate correction signal of change of a luminance signal to Vout pin. At this time, signal is over the dynamic range of Vout pin. This may cause a lack of sync signal, and waveform distortion.
Please see diagram below (green waveform), if you want to output large changes of a signal luminance, such as 100% white video signal and black signal. Thus, output signal exceed dynamic range of Vout pin and may be the signal lack.
< Countermeasure for waveform distortion > 1. Please using small value the Sag compensation capacitor (VSAG).
It can ensure the dynamic range by using small value the capacitor (VSAG). It because of low-frequency variation of Vout pin is smaller. However, the output (VOUT) must be use large capacitor for this reason sag characteristics become exacerbated. 2. Please do not use the sag correction circuit.
Signal can output within dynamic range for reason it does not change the DC level of the output terminal. However, the output (VOUT) must be use large capacitor for this reason sag characteristics become
exacerbated.
Input signal
The sync signal is missing because exceed thedynamic range of Vout.
Waveform of Vout1
Waveform of Vout
Dynamic range of Vout
NJM2573
- 11 -
< Dual drive at using SAG correction circuit > Using sag correction circuit at dual drive circuit is below. Dual drives are less load resistance. Thus, the cut-off frequency of HPF that is composed of the output capacitor and load resistance will be small. Therefore, the sag characteristics deteriorate. Please size up to the output capacitor (Vout) for not to deteriorate the sag characteristics. < Dual drive at not using SAG correction circuit >
We recommended two-example dual drive circuit with not use sag correction circuit. Please change the configuration to be used according to the situation. Please configure to meet the following conditions. Then you can adjust the characteristics of each configuration.
21 CoutCoutCout += 21 CoutCout =
(A) In case of using one output capacitor
(B) In case of using two output capacitors
NJM2573
- 12 -
< Using SAG correction circuit > Input signal: bounce signal (IRE0%, IRE100%, 30Hz), resistance=150Ω Waveform: yellow: input signal, green: Vout signal, purple: Vout1signal Csag=10uF Csag=22uF Csag=33uF
Cou
t=33
uF
Cou
t=47
uF
Cou
t=10
0uF
Cou
t=22
0uF
Cou
t=33
0uF
NJM2573
- 13 -
Input signal: bounce signal (IRE0%, IRE100%, 30Hz), resistance=75Ω Waveform: yellow: input signal, green: Vout signal, purple: Vout1signal Csag=10uF Csag=22uF Csag=33uF
Cou
t=10
0uF
Cou
t=22
0uF
Cou
t=33
0uF
Cou
t=47
0uF
Cou
t=10
00uF
NJM2573
- 14 -
< Not using SAG correction circuit > Input signal: bounce signal (IRE0%, IRE100%, 30Hz), resistance=150Ω Waveform: yellow: input signal, green: Vout signal, purple: Vout1signal
RL=75Ω RL=150Ω
Cou
t=10
0uF
Cou
t=22
0uF
Cou
t=33
0uF
Cou
t=47
0uF
Cou
t=10
00uF
NJM2573
- 15 -
< Using SAG correction circuit > Input signal: Black to White100%, resistance150Ω Waveform: yellow: input signal, green: Vout signal, purple: Vout1signal Csag=10uF Csag=22uF Csag=33uF
Cou
t=33
uF
Cou
t=47
uF
Cou
t=10
0uF
Cou
t=22
0uF
Cou
t=33
0uF
NJM2573
- 16 -
Input signal: White100% to Black, resistance150Ω Waveform: yellow: input signal, green: Vout signal, purple: Vout1signal Csag=10uF Csag=22uF Csag=33uF
Cou
t=33
uF
Cou
t=47
uF
Cou
t=10
0uF
Cou
t=22
0uF
Cou
t=33
0uF
NJM2573
- 17 -
< Using SAG correction circuit > Input signal: Black to White100%, resistance=75Ω Waveform: yellow: input signal, green: Vout signal, purple: Vout1signal Csag=10uF Csag=22uF Csag=33uF
Cou
t=33
uF
Cou
t=47
uF
Cou
t=10
0uF
Cou
t=22
0uF
Cou
t=33
0uF
NJM2573
- 18 -
Input signal: White100% to Black, resistance=75Ω Waveform: yellow: input signal, green: Vout signal, purple: Vout1signal Csag=10uF Csag=22uF Csag=33uF
Cou
t=33
uF
Cou
t=47
uF
Cou
t=10
0uF
Cou
t=22
0uF
Cou
t=33
0uF
NJM2573
- 19 -
♦Clamp circuit
1. Operation of Sync-tip-clamp Input circuit will be explained. Sync-tip clamp circuit (below the clamp circuit) operates to keep a sync tip of the
minimum potential of the video signal. Clamp circuit is a circuit of the capacitor charging and discharging of the external input Cin. It is charged to the capacitor to the external input Cin at sync tip of the video signal. Therefore, the potential of the sync tip is fixed.
And it is discharged charge by capacitor Cin at period other than the video signal sync tip. This is due to a small discharge current to the IC.
In this way, this clamp circuit is fixed sync tip of video signal to a constant potential from charging of Cin and discharging of Cin at every one horizontal period of the video signal.
The minute current be discharged an electrical charge from the input capacitor at the period other than the sync tip of video signals. Decrease of voltage on discharge is dependent on the size of the input capacitor Cin.
If you decrease the value of the input capacitor, will cause distortion, called the H sag. Therefore, the input capacitor recommend on more than 0.1uF.
< Clamp circuit >
A. Cin is large B. Cin is small (H sag experience)
< Waveform of input terminal >
2. Input impedance The input impedance of the clamp circuit is different at the capacitor discharge period and the charge period. The input impedance of the charging period is a few kΩ. On the other hand, the input impedance of the
discharge period is several MΩ. Because is a small discharge-current through to the IC. Thus the input impedance will vary depending on the operating state of the clamp circuit.
3. Impedance of signal source
Source impedance to the input terminal, please lower than 200Ω. A high source impedance, the signal may be distorted. If so, please to connect a buffer for impedance conversion.
Cin Vin
Clamp circuit
chargecurrent
dicchargecurrent
signal input
charge period discharge period
clamp potential
charge period
clamp potential
charge period discharge period charge period
Ver.8.1
NJM2573
- 20 -
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
-40
-30
-20
-10
0.0
10
105 106 107 108
Voltage Gain vs. FrequencyVin=1.0Vpp
1ch2ch_clamp2ch_bias3ch
Gv[
dB]
Frequency[Hz]
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
V+ vs Isave
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Isav
e[uA
]
V+[V]
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
V+ vs Icc
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Icc[
mA
]V+[V]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V+ vs Vomc
Vom2BVom3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Vom
c[V
pp]
V+[V]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V+ vs Vomv
Vom1Vom2C
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Vom
v[V
pp]
V+[V]
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
V+ vs Gv
Gv1Gv2CGv2BGv3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gv[
dB]
V+[V]
NJM2573
- 21 -
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
V+ vs Gfy4.5M
Gf4.5_1Gf4.5_2CGf4.5_2BGf4.5_3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gfy
4.5M
[dB]
V+[V]
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
V+ vs Gfy8M
Gf8_1Gf8_2CGf8_2BGf8_3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gfy
8M[d
B]
V+[V]
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
V+ vs Gfy16M
Gf16_1Gf16_2CGf16_2BGf16_3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gfy
16M[d
B]
V+[V]
0
1
2
3
4
5
V+ vs DP
DP1DP2C
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DP
[deg
]
V+[V]
0
1
2
3
4
5
V+ vs DG
DG1DG2C
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DG
[%]
V+[V]
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
V+ vs CTave
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CTa
ve[d
B]
V+[V]
NJM2573
- 22 -
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
V+ vs SNv
SN1SN2CSN2BSN3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SN
v[dB
]
V+[V]
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
V+ vs Hv
Hv1Hv2CHv2BHv3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Hv[
dB]
V+[V]
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
V+ vs VthHL
VthPSHVthPSLVthC/BHVthC/BL
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
VthH
L[V
]
V+[V]
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
T vs Icc
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Icc[
mA]
T [oC]
0
20
40
60
80
100
T vs Isave
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Isav
e[uA
]
T [oC]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
T vs Vomc
Vom2BVom3
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Vom
c[V
pp]
T [oC]
NJM2573
- 23 -
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
T vs Vomv
Vom1Vom2C
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Vom
v[Vp
p]
T [oC]
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
T vs Gv
Gv1Gv2CGv2BGv3
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Gv[
dB]
T [oC]
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
T vs Gfy4.5M
Gf4.5_1Gf4.5_2CGf4.5_2BGf4.5_3
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Gfy
4.5M
[dB
]
T [oC]
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
T vs Gfy8M
Gf8_1Gf8_2CGf8_2BGf8_3
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Gfy
8M[d
B]
T [oC]
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
T vs Gfy16M
Gf16_1Gf16_2CGf16_2BGf16_3
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Gfy
16M[d
B]
T [oC]
0
1
2
3
4
5
T vs DG
DG1DG2C
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
DG
[%]
T [oC]
NJM2573
- 24 -
[CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only
given for information , without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. Theapplication circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usagesof the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right includingthe industrial rights.
0
1
2
3
4
5
T vs DP
DP1DP2C
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
DP
[deg
]
T [oC]
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
T vs SNv
SN1SN2CSN2BSN3
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
SN
v[dB
]
T [oC]
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
T vs Hv
Hv1Hv2CHv2BHv3
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Hv[
dB]
T [oC]
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
T vs CTave
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
CTa
ve[d
B]
T [oC]
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
T vs VthHL
VthPSHVthPSLVthC/BHVthC/BL
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
VthH
L[V]
T [oC]