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a-* . :i ,. I C ^ republican newspaper , PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY nS— •TOLLIN' <3E H O L M ES. T erm s :-S S per Year. IGF'F!ftytCents deducted If pRldYetvrlytn Advance OFFICE.—Ta Record Building, Oa T c Street. Business D irectory. SOCIETIES. i. o. o. r. The Tegular nue'iuga oif Ru 'tauuu lodge No, T5 are held ut thttrlmlLla Ruch man. on Tuesday avenlnjc ot e.«ch week*atT o’c cek. Transient brethren in good standing art?: cordially invited to attvodv § McMul, 5T. 0. W TT. Sxvru. Sec. SUMMIT UODGE NO. 192, Pi A A. M * hoUa a regnl »r nue<in< every Monday evening on or beiofo the foil of the moon;, in each. luontu. __ JE dwin ilORQAH, TP. Id, <3 W . l o x , Sec. BUCHANAN LODGE NO. 6$, ytA,V jr, TheTguUrconmmnlca:t *na ot this Lodge- are held at Muaoali UhII, OttFr day ►vemugaii ur W ore t!u> lull o f the taooa iu ouch ruemtfr a s m Smith, Vf9 >t. J. r * 1> ’>S, Sec, attorneys , E. M. FLISaPTON, Attorney tiid C«»casvUor at Law. ami Solicitor in ChAme-y Offi © over Sure huchaotin, Kttneu County, VUh J. J. VAN RIPER, Attorney at*d CuutHcllor at ta-v, »n l Solicitor iu Oh*t>c<»ry. Odloc;ions in«d© andprocee » promptly remitted QtRc *,o\er Fi:s- »ut» tl Bank, buctitu* an, M .'Ch-. DAVID E. HINMAN, Attorney and Conaae lor at Law, andS.'UcBOf in Chiin* eery Calleciious umd© and jno eat* promptly re- mitted. Oftico Room 8, ILmVa Iheck. JAMES W. ORE, „ Attorney and Uouv.sellor at I;aw. Office v l h J Van Riptr. Hucbatan, Mich .mit&uges foreclo aQilOotiectioUaa Apecidlcy, . J, foreclosed GEORGE P. EDWARDS, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. Office corner Main ant Cecoud dirt© s, rJiles.Micli. PHYSICIANS. E. S. DODD, M. D.S Fh>sicinn and Surgeon, i>ts*i d attention given to vhrouis Cl OtUes. Offic\ iu K S t odd «RS m?j* drug mure. Rvsideuco t»u Dij'a ve.sn. *, c^t-USe Bu* chauau, Mich G. H. McIilN, M. D., Homo-'pathic Physician ami 3urgv>a. Special attou- tioa paid L-chr-mc dircvdCa. * flica aud rt'siience on Purtax*' a’revt »ec^ad honei^>octh of fcrout- DENTISTS. J. M. WILSON, te*»!i*«t Office firm door m»*sh i> the Ba^V. Chiirgf- bicH'xt fitl-f c i n -u»r.i»£ti». DR. J.WVBEXSTIiE. Bent's.t, Inn ti* rou'uturt-r the•v-intsue sro?e w\eia h>f apicpnto.1 o do a’ l \v r i t p r , £*» r? e pr t‘ F il a^ tot*th wi’ lt h e-g**M w 'ie o U »h“ x Atutii>ir UMlilr-rV tM-ifi y* CViaryx.* TcxsortaOU. 1 ala k> i*,> a, Bat- i -h^Ii powder tot «.! ••tisiug U* t-, t’ » nMi p’ i*i \iitg the hroith B.» € t imti. Vi n 34.V HOTELS. DE riEED HOUSE, Betritn Springs, Mich, 1 h a irld andf. v r»blj hu'Ccl is stilt under tit** mamu^niear <>: Mts BeH©1 i Son, who will spar© no t tlort* to nnuntaiu » fir-t- cU'S UOtetat lhcOoii(.tv S;*nt: REED HOUSE, Berrien. Spticgv Mien. 0. Keed. Proprietor. Good Livt rj ia cuuoeprion wbh *h© h n o. MISCELLANEOUS. S. & W *W . SMITH, Bealeri in Staple and Fancy Groce1- e«, Provisions and Crockery. Central Block, foot of M ari^r-td B chatiin, Mich. S, P. & C. C. HIGH. Dealers in Dry Goidn at*d Notion-. B* e"* block Fr i l Street, BuclotnaD, Mich. E. B. WEHVER & GO., Dealers in Cl.irliimr ,renrl niivS Fu ni^hrg 0 od* Hn»s, Cap»j i odciy; Nnk W*nr nj cfe'U G hi* s . Umbtelln3, Ac., Uukhinaa Muh. B. X. BEARDSL2Y, Dealer In Books, Statlonvrv. t'cnmiicals, &c*Ac Pi Q. 8u|ldfatr,. Buchnnan tflrh SSif B. T. KORL2Y, - Star- Tteuudry. Alt kinds of casting, such tw plow * .points auisar ketetea. stcigh shoes. Ac. Iran taming nod job- ‘vrork don© to ouLr Old mo'al taken in - excluug© for work. Corner o f Fr ntand Portage •Streeii, Buchanau, Mich E. A. WHITE, Druggist and: Apothecary, South aide o f Front a'reet. Buchanan,Mich.; ‘ JOHN WEISGERBER, Matiufacturer o f lumber.. Custom sawlmr done to Order, and at reasonable rate*. Cash paid for all kinds of bolts.. Mill on SouiLOuk Street, Buchanan, Micti, N. HAMILTON, .Auctioneer. 'Will attend to all calls prompt!v. and Sell at aa reasonable rate> as. any other good auc- * tioueer in the count)1 . Hasldence and P, 0. u ldress, Buchanan, Mich. GEORGE BIRD, Proprietor nf Bird’s ’ Bus, "Will, run his ’ Bus to and. from thoBailroad trains and hotels, or to any part of the village. Fare only 2d cents, iucludiog bag? gage. AUCTIONEER, A NY ONE having household or other goods to sell at public auction, will find it to tludr advan tage to employ W i G. THOMPSOK Auctioneer, GAEIEN, MICH. fta/tes IK.easoxin.'ble. Moving iaisiii p* - BUILDINGS. Any. person having u bnildiog. <o move or raise can _ be accommodated by calling ou E ... 1VX. G B IP F IN , Front Street, Buchanan, Michv (■ood Facilities. Prices Reason able, E - B A L L E N & E E , Notary Public & Gonvetaucer. Moneys collected and promptly remitted.- Beal Fe» » tat«:Agcnt, Makea.ont Pension Paoers as usual. JOe-OQlce on tbo North side ot Front Street; oyer Do'ddVDrnz Store, Bnchanan. Mich. 26tf J. W. R. Lister, JUSTfOlOF Till PMSI. "All Business in Conveyane- ing,-F.oreclosure, &c., Promptly Attended to. Cottections.Made andMoney Prompt- ly JPorwarded. JS^Ofilce.in FoT’s bnilding, in rooms formerly occu- pied byE .M , Plimpton. 34tf W. E. PLIMPTON, Notary- Public, Conveyancer, Pension and Collection; Agent. Attention is;especially call-d to ratea on insurance* Low fta the low66t, and in good companies, detboittirb AN»amiiv?;iy?. co. Capita! $300,000; A fsoU, $-190,000. FANETTEL BTAliU 3N5. CO. OF ROSTOV. Capital, $400,000; Assets over $500,000 Office with B^hL Plimpmii, over Nobi rs store, Bu- chanan, Mich. * SStf ACRNT3 profits per week. Will prove. It or lorteifcSSW. Newr article-*, Jm?t pateuted. Sample fr**e: to *»tt icW^sH^ORf DJ5aCKR^21*1 FuIioa ^U. N. V*. can maae money lafier ns work- fcr us thnn at" anything, else Capital n o t > start y o^ $12 per day at',home made(b^the^industrious, — -.women,1 ’, boys and, girls wnatedr'everywhore. to. ▼ork Tor us»; Now ls the time, CosUyontficand terms free. Addre »T» tjs k Co., Anguita, Maine,. 5y: Y oliimk XIL BUCHANAN, M I C H ., TH U RSD AY, DECEM BER 12, 1878. ^UMBER 4,^ I I LIlX (Successors to L. P. &. G. W, Pox,) Have Just Received a Fine Assortment of Ready-Made M ATS O AFS , — aA 'r— Gents’ Furnishing Goods. ----- TUFSK OQ ITS ^KEE----- JBongllt for Cash, at Very Low Prices, and will be Sold as -Low as the Lowest. At the Old Stand, on Front Street. BUCHAMAM, MICH H. E. BRADLEY, -H AS REMOTKD TO— -W ® - -.BGg^r Secoud Door West of Ti'cinout House, Biicliaiiau, MicMgaii. FIRST-CLASS WORK AT LOW PRICES. DR. A. N. YAK RIPER CoDsn’tiag ami Operating Surgeon for Deafness, Blind- ness,.ii'd till dbe-uc? »ad defortnilies of the ®^"e- 5p*-tt«OflS performed at the residence o f the patient, have an. interest, in tbe larceat etock of AHTIFIOIAIi EYES iu the northw.eat, and will insert them to corres- pond with anv size orcoloc at h reasonably price. Communications: by mail promptly answered A. N. VAN RIPER. BixoDazaan. SJicli.. F^UJNIDRl! PRICE LIST. Rotary Plow, Complete with jointer, - - $14.00 2s o. 20 Iron Beam, complete with jointer, - 13.00 No. 20 Iron Beam, with chill- ed mold-hoard, extra, 1.00 South Bend Chilled Plows and Re- pairs at List. Plain points. - - 40 Cutter points, - - 50 Discount from, above list for cash. X am also' agent for 0. & Gv Cooper’s Traction or Self-Propel - ling Engines. Send for Circular. ^ SB. T.. M Q R L ltY , Buchanan; Mich. MONEY TO LOAN I N SUMS TO SUIT, on upprovod real estatp «eca- rltj from.three to five years, ALSO, REAL ESTATE AGEHT LXGOBKi Office with L.,?^ Alexander, Front Street, Buchanan, Mich. J- F. HAHd, Eadertaker. Metalic aud Casket Coffins, Ready-made, constantly on hand, or made to order on short- notice, A FINE K E A R 'S E ’i Furnished to a !1 ordering, on short notice^ $66' JEm ry W eek, JSBSrmr- LOW PRICES - A ® ® - stly I Sir W X - i ’H - : by eusToiEE. Do You Want DRY ROODS CARPETS, - A. XSTJD- FANCY GOODS. Come 4 See Us. 1. 11 1 .1 . l i l t A TTAKii of 45 acres. bd3t qnaliiy of land, good sitnhrion, good Jmprovemeofii.witLin s||iM one mile of B-rrien Springe An acre of grapes, *-*^" good;orchard, aud Ml kioda of amull fruits. Terms eu^y; price,low; title d ear A flOUSS AND LOT on Front Street. Bn- __ c‘.anac Corner lot; nood tundings;plen- |||® ty of small fruits; pleasant location. Good - title and.oasy term?. A IIOU8K AND LOT, near Front Street, in jul Himes* Addition Good story And a half house, large lot, (44 square rods) ror 8 5 5 0 cnph. or will tako in. exchange a good team, harness and wagon. A bargain. f DA A r^"R*PQ!: acres improved ; SO acres of xUU O.Vj X o-0 0 ) boech and maple timbe*- Good orchard Of 100 trees, grafted fruit. Good bmhlinga; well watered; p^od quality o f soil; one and ono-balf n*fle« north; o f Galieu. Will bo • sold at a bargain. A small payment down, reaminder on longtime at seveu po1* cent interest. FARM FOR SALE. *1 Qri k OR-ES good, bind ik miles e’onth of Hlil’g J.Ci\J A Corners Seventy-five; acres under cnlti*- vkiibo; a good bons^; two good barn*; orchard; 100 ap- ple trees-bearing; GOy onng^ peach trees;, timber has i«.-ver bren rolled; liviag water . eir biiru. Terms Enquire at tho premlees of |a wcek in your own town, $5 oufUfree.* No ;ri?k. Render; ifyou want! a buslnese at ; ^ which porsona of’ either sex can make great i alUtho time they work, write for particulars to JET . j a Co*, Portland, M&lno. fiyl 4itr LRYt L0GAN-. “ The lfot Sciison.” BY OI.TYER -«-ISKDEI.t, HOLMBS. At lust two Untu'onlioita blow up. And IciUcd two eliildreu small. And ona Unvometer sliot dead A tutor with its ball. Now all day lo.ug- the loousts sang Among the lenDoss trees; Iliree now hotels warped liisido out— Ttio pumps could only wiieoso; And ripe old wine, that twenty* years Hud Cobwohbed o’or in vain, Came spouting; through tlie rotten corks Like July’s best ohampagno. The Worcester locomotives .did Their trips in half an hoar; The X/Owell cars ran forty miles Before they cheeked their power; Boll brimstone soon beeamo a drop, And loco-foco3 Toll, All asked for ico but everywhere . Saltpetre was to sell. I’lurnp men of mornings ordered tights. But ere the soorohiug: noons. Their candle molds Imd. grown ns loose AsCossnck pantaloons! Tile dogs r.m mad—men oould not try If water they would choose; Ahorso fell dead—lie only left fou r rod-hot rusty sliqesl And all about the warehouse steps Were angry men in droves, Crashing and splintering through the doors To smash tho pateut stoves! S A Y C m ’Y OF AY OATH. Old newspapers- for -sale, at this* oTice. “Abolish nil loy-ti punishment for per- jury,’ snitl 1, tlOj-iniiticaUy, at the end o f a desultory argument with some o fth e other clerks in the San Francisco Mint, “and not one witness in a dozen would speak the truth. As lor their oaths— ball! They don t care that for them’'— snapping* my lingers like the cluck of a hen. “I don’t know, boys,” said Joint Flem- ing, who had taken no part in the discus- sion, laying down his pen, and squaring about upon his stool; “ l don t know 'that I can say anything on this question worth listening to, but it' you will stop your confounded figuring a moment I’ll relate a little experience of mine that may be of service to this young gentleman who knows so very much about tlie nature oi tm oath aud most other tilings.” There was a general snapping together of ledgers and all manner of books; Gov- ernment clerks do not require much of a pretext to stop work. A c alL gathered about John, like bees about Hymettus, and he began: I was a witness, once, in a murder case at Pinkerton’s Bluff, on tho Korth Sandy, just above the falls. Bob I) ------ , a friend o f mine—knew him in tlie States—was charged with having killed Dave Thatch- er, known in. all that region as Bet-Tou Dave. He had been a born debater, had Dave. Ho was never known to agree with the opinions of anyinan at the Bluff, upon any question under heaven; and he made use of the one argument—“I bet you five dollars.” The moment he heard any one make an assertion, express a belief, or hint a rumor —frequently before possessing his mind of the speaker’s full meaning—he’d bet ldm five dollars it wasn't so! ,When no- body was talking he would try iu all in- direct ways to entrap some one into indi- cating an opinion upon some subject, and theu lie was down upon him with that everlasting wager. He would put up the money, too, and what’s more ho would commonly win: unless there was a dead sure thing against him; and this was so frequently tlie case that it kept him poor, If, in Dave’s presence, a man dared affirm that his dog was. yellow, quick as light- ning came an offer to bet him five dollars he wasn’t; and it came with such positive energy that if the man hadn’t seen his dog since morning it was ten chances to one that he would hack down, or haggle for time to go and take another look. I never saw Dave myself; it was after his time that I came to the Bluff'; but the fame of his extraordinary wagers, and the no. less extraordinary way in which he sometimes won them was in everybody’s mouth. On the fifteenth day o f July, in ’5S, Dave aud my friend Bob D— ---- passed the whole evening together in the bar- room o f the Spread Eagle Hotel, and dur- ing tlie time Bob lost three*straight bets* with him. About nine o’clock they de- parted together, quarreling about the man- ner in which Bob had been silenced but not convinced. Dave was never, afterward seen alive; but the next spring a dead body, almost 'past recognition, was discovered hidden awayin cliapparal, near tue side ot tlie' road overwhich the two musthave passed to reach their houses, about two miles from town. Pearly everybody said, the body was that of Dave, and as it had a bullet in it—not some old bullet, such as one might have somewhere in his system, but a comparatively fresh one, which had passed through the*heart—Bob was taken . into custody, charged with the deed. In the mean time I had moved up from be- low the falls, and as the whole town had taken the other side I determined to stand by the friend whom I had known in the States. At the trial the Court room was packed with people," and tlie tide of public opin- ion set so strongly against the prisoner that tlie Judge had to draw his. six-shoot- er a dozen times to keep order. After a score Of witnesses had been examined for the prosecution, every one o f whom made things look, very black for Robert, the State vested its case. Then the attorney fot the defence arose, and-simpiy said: “Your Honor, I shall make no prelim- inary statement, and I shall calf but one -witness. ! By him I..shall -prove an alibi, or,give Tip tlie;caS0.” *" “Eh! Afhat’s that?" shouted the Dis- trict Attorney, hopping Upon llis feet—as fussy a little rascal as over snorted law before a deaf Justiceof the Peace. “Will you prove that the prisoner was not on *?panish Town road the night or the-.al- leged murder?” “ifo ! I ’ll prove that the deceased was not.” There was a m—ked sensation in court as my name was called, and I was solemn- ly sworn to tell the truth, the whole truth,, ■and. nothing but the truth. * “At ten o’clock on the night of July IS, ISIS,” I began, circumstantially, “I was walking along the river bank, on the .side of town opposite the Spanish Town, road, and just above the falls. I wouldn’t trouble myself, if I were you”— turning to the District Attorney—“ to ask what I was walking there for,.because if isn’t anybody’s business.” “I appeal to the Court!” screeched the little rascal, springing to his feet, “if I ’m to be insulted, in this way----- “Keep still, will .you,” said his Honor,' “ and let the witness; proceed.” I had, made a favorable impression, at the start; and, it gave mo confidence. I resumed: “It was a- warm, moonlight evening, and the -mist, rising above the cataract was' less dense than usual; so I could see tol- erably well. Just at the brink, on an overhanging rOclc, I saw a tall bent figure in gray clothes, wearing a; slouch hat—a very had hat; I don’t see more than a hundred worse ones in the room.” There was a smile all around, and theii the Dis- trict Attorney asked me if I had known the deceased, Mr. Thatcher, in his life-*. time. I replied -that I had noWliad nev- er sooii him. / . ■ : “Remember thafy gentlemen -of the jury,” said he, with, a conceited smile; “‘•remember the. witness' had ‘never seen nor heard of the deceased.- •.'We' don’t' mean to controvert; tlie witness’s state.-! ment on that point sir," he* added,' acb dressing the counsel for the defence, and smirking as if he had got hold of a good tiling which ho would hold in reserve as a final crusher.” “ Cuss you!" roared the Judge, “keep your mouth shut, will you? Tlie witness will proceed." “I approached this person on tlie rock;” I continued, “ and said, ‘Good evening.’ ” “ ‘Bet you five dollars it ain't!’ ” said he, turning sharply about. At this there was a general snigger from the spectators, and Dave Thatcher’s widow, who sat near, looked up witli a sudden hope in her face that was cheerful to see. I resumed my testimony: “ ‘Do you see that oak on the other bank?" continued the man on tlie rock, pointing to a conspicuous pine. “I thought the fellow must he a mani- ac, and I did not know just what to ans- wer; but presently replied that I was not certain whether I saw it or not—it depend- ed upon circumstances. “He was silent for some moments; then lie shivered and chattered liis teeth. “ ‘Snowbefore morning,’ said lie. ‘Per- haps SO,’ said I, non-committally; ‘seems thickening Up, but that may be an opti- cal illusion.’ “Then ho wanted to know if I remem- bered what year General Jackson was elected President—‘wasn’t it in ’53?’ I told him I did not recollect. After a while lie said carelessly: “ ‘They're talking, here at the Bluff, about running Ben, Franklin for next President’ “I made no reply. Then he came up to me and laid a hand on my shoulder. ‘“ See here, stranger.’ said h e,‘is there any subject you feel at home on? Have you got any. hobby—any opinions?’ “ ‘I am not sure,’ I replied; ‘some peo- ple have opinions, and some don’t have any. Some that do have them don’t have them all the time; and those that have them all the time often forget them." “ 'Well, I swear!” said he, disgusted, “I ’m going-to jump over these falls—bet you five dollars I w ill!’ “I said nothing, and lie continued: ‘I shall be exactly "three seconds aiid a half getting to the bottom—won’t I, now?’ ‘“ Possibly. Maybe a little more tlian that—maybe a little less—maybe just that. I don’t remember jumping over any cascades myself.’ “He gave me one look, laid off his lint, backed up to the brink of the precipice, and dropped himself down, hanging on to tlie edge with his hands. Then lie let go, falling three hundred feet iuto the boiling whirlpool below!” “May it please the court,” shrieked the little District Attorney, lunging -forward upon his hind feet, “I want to put one question to this witness now! You say, sir, you had never seen the deceased Mr. Thatcher up'to the moment you met him on thatTOck—and never heard o f Mm— and never heard o f any o f his relations. How, sir, on your oath, on your Bible oath, sir! how do you know that this man you saw go over the falls was Dave Thatcher? How do you know it, sir?” “I don’t know it, I know it was not he. 'For just before he let go the rock he looked up at me, with his nose above the edge, and said; “ ‘You tliink I ’m Dave Thatcher, don’t you?’ “I told him he might be, or he might not. “ ‘Just sol’ said lie, desperately, as bis fingers began to slip. ‘Bet you five dol- lars I ain’t !’ There was a good, deal of loose talk in court after this, but the spectators would not listen to it, ’and Bob D—:— was tri omphantly acquitted, being borne through the town on the shoulders of the jury, to the music of a brass band and the' cheers of the whole population. But Dave Thatcher's widow persisted ix. putting up a handsome headstone over the" remains of the unknown dead, and was going to have it inscribed with her late husband’s name, and what she still regarded as the manner of his death, when Bob stopped the proceedings by marry- ing her. “I don’t see what all this lias to do with the question of the advisability of swear- ing witnesses in court,” said I, wheu John had finished his yarn. “Don't, eh? It’s got this to do with it. There wasn’t a prison in the State which Thad not broken out of a thousand times. If I hadd’t been pnt upon my Bible oath what was to prevent my telling a lie?” Idle Labor aud tlie Public Lands. One of the best: means of aiding the: working people to better times is to place ■them on the idle lands of the “West. Itis vain to say .that, those lands are already open in one hundred and sixty acre farms to all who are willing to cultivate them; what is wanted is: the means o f getting there as well, says the Lowell Sun. The persons most in.need of tlieland are those, who- cannot hope to reach it if left to their own resources. A man out Of work, even a single man,' is in most cases una- ble to leave his present locality, except on foot, much less travel a couple o f thou- sand miles, pay entrance fees on a govern- ment loti build a habitation, buy stock and tools, and support himself till the harvesting of his crop. The thing is a tantalizing impossibility. The larger the man’s family, the great- er to him is the distance to tlie land, and the fewer are his chances of reaching it. The more likely, too, is he to become a public burden during his enforced idle- _ ness. I tis quite a different thing with the ’ inan who can buy his ticket and go Where ■ he pleases, putting up at hotels on the way; He smiles at the distance and thinks it nothing; in fact, he is of the class of citizens who do not want the- land, and considers the man who talks of going to it very foolish indeed. Why not live here and prosper? He may be do ing well; may be drawing dividends out- of stock left him by a relative, and he knows nothing of discontent. Even tlie few mechanics who have been fortunate enough to keep in steady work and out of debt do not comprehend how heipless is tlie poor man who has no earning. He feels dependent; has . po heart to look, around him, and is often in his weakness fain to toady to the man who can keep him from toe almshouse, or front crime with a dollar or a day’s work. He feels as if lie were: sentenced1 to walk upon the sea, expecting to sink at toe slightest motion. Such is the condi- tion of many honest mechanics and labor- ers to-day in our eastern cities, who would hail such, a measure* as we hint at With, the joy o f liberated slaves.. •They are tied down with the bonds of poverty,-. and mope hopelessly about the public streets,' the gall of their condition, embit- tering life and destroying" their 'manli- ness. This is no rhetoric; we have spoken with these honest, depressed souls,; and" know what we are talking about. W*2 want them put on the public domain, so long: used to fatten interest-sucking capi-, tal. arid: .'tilere'employ their willing hands in building tip hprnes for.'tfiems&lyeS; pro- ducing food for others and adding wjealto and strength to .toe ration." They have'.a; first .right- to it;-,corporations .and specu- . lators jiave long.’ since had' their ;ih«:e.7 Workingmen,.,rthihk' .this. thing 'over among'; yourselves. Even; you \who do not calculate to "turn farmers would, be - bettered by having less idle labor around- looking for your places,; It.will- benefit' all men who labor or -depend .on labor; - Diamonds. , Of all the countries which have fur- nished diamonds, India has been known as a prolific source for toe longest period of time, Perhaps toe most famous of dia- mond fields there are the Golconda Mines. Thousands of people have found aud many do still find employment there, although much o f the wealth has already been ex- hausted. During the reign of Louis XTY, Tavernier visited the Orient to collect dia- monds and precious stones' for Jii's king. At that time (about 1G80) he found GO,000 personsengageclinsearcklng for diamonds :m toe mines of Ellore, in India, Next to India in importance is South America. The mines in Brazil Were opened in 1727, and the best of them are situated north of the Rio Janeiro. On toe Rio Jequitiu- hottha and Rio Pardo toe most remunera- tive fields are found. Other placers have yielded very good diamonds, however. On Borneo, in the IJral Mountains, and in Australia, diamonds have been found. In the United States they have been col- lected at several localities, but only in comparatively isolated specimens. Dia- monds have been, obtained from Horth Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and Califor- nia. The notorious occurrence of these. precious stones in What was termed toe “Arizona diamond fields,” situated iu tlie Korth-western Colorado, is probably still too fresh in tlve memory of everybody to require special mention. Diamonds were certainly found there, but, to use a popu- lar phrase, “ they had not grown there.” Recently, discoveries of extensive dia mond fields have been made in Africa. They are situated on and near the Orange and Vaal Rivers, and are being worked ■with energy. Although their discovery dates back but a comparatively short time, it appears that tlie existence of dia- monds there was abeady known during the last century. According to Dr, J. IV. Morton, the natives have for a long time used diamonds front this locality to drill their stones, and formerly made periodical visits to replenish their supply of material. As is frequently the case, the present impetus In that region to mining opera- tions was given by the accidental discov- ery of a diamond. It wits found in the hands of some children, who were playing with toe pretty pebble. Wherever diamonds are found, they oc- cur in redeposited material. River-drift or boulder-clay may Contain them. Ho matrix for them lias been recognized with certainty as yet, although it is claimed that the itacolumite (flexible sandstone) o f Brazil contains them. This assertion is scarcely proved, however, and even if it were so, this very itacniumite is but the product of re-deposition. It may be re- garded as a significant fact; perhaps,.’ that the localities of Horth Carolina and Geor- gia, where diamonds have been found,'are not far removed from occurrences of flexi- ble sandstone. In the South African dia- mond fields the gems are contained in a conglomerated mass. It is composed mainly cf volcanic material, but has evi- dently been deposited by "water. In its general,jtohysical character it may be comparecf to the “ blue cement” o f Cali- fornia, whicnis auriferous. Of all these localities mentioned, India has produced by far the largest number of celebrated diamonds. The largest dia- mond of which we have any knowledge, is mentioned by Tavenier. It was found in 1550, was in the possession o f the Great Mogul at tlie time o f Taverner's visit, and weighed 900 carats. The present “ Great MrguL" -weighs 279 carats, and may be a portion'of toe original one. ’ Tite cost of the-Eastern war to Russia is said'to have been OSSJOOODOO *rciubles( During.its progfess, or at least from:April’ l, 1877,jto‘ June'‘ 2G,.1878, jhei-pkper curb rency-of ithevEmpire was:,increased from? ;71 l,600,00tf;toi l;154-000,'000 -roubles. -A rouble is equallto'.abbiit.ao cents, "but the: *Russian notes* havef depreciated about 80 per'centi1" “ ** •* * ' • •* '-* = = __ My Flowers. BY SIAUDE SUTTON. Early Love.* Young girls who have hardly entered their “teens” should give their undivided attention to self-culture, and not allow themselves to have their attention divert- ed,nor their time consumed by love mat- ters. This is a subject appropriate only for riper years. They may properly ;as-_ sociate with such young boys as (are" known to be correct and virtuous in their lives, at proper times, and may treat them and be treated by them politely and kindly ; but to receive their attentions' as” lovers is entirely out of season and im- proper. Such love affairs are disastrous in many ways. They distract the mind and divert toe attention from study. There maybe leaves and blossoms in this premature growth of toe affections, hut toe fruit-will wither and fall—will never ripen. Hence Waste and sometimes ruin are the consequences. At mature age, when the mind has been cultivated and the character established, when the judg- ment has gained control over the affec- tions, and toe girl has. in every sense, Ito- oome a young woman, then may she re- * ceive toe attention of such a suitor as is approved by her cultivated taste and sound judgment. But the suitor whose character and purposes are questionable, will be rejected by her. She will never encourage his attentions. If hehas a had reputation she: will bewaro of him.. I f his habits and associates are corrupt,; she will refuse all proffers of Itis love. If ho’ is destitute of principle, as lie must be, to be destitute of character, she will dis- trust bis purposes, and repel him from her presence. Ho young lady can afford to undertake the reform, of a dissolute and dissipated lover, bv receiving his at- tentions and joining herself to him in the • sacred bonds of marriage. Her duty.to herself and the World forbids it. She is under no obligations to sacrifice herself upon this altar. She has no right to im- peril -her future happiness,* and subject.^ herself to all the abuse, and' poverty and shame and wretchedness, that are qfteh found in the drunkard’s or profligates home. But such, are the results, we be- lieve, in nine cases out of tcu, when young women allow themselves to be led to the altar by corrupt and dissipated yOUng men. There are hut few cases of reform and restored affections, where tliesn hab- its have been formed in early life. The sardine fisheries have supported many families for generations. The chief supply originally came from off Sardinia, whence they take their name, but for a long, time they were mainly caught on the coast of Brittany, Sardines are umts-; ttally abundant in,French Waters this sea • son, and the catch will be larger than in- any previous, year., A sardine fleet, con- - sists of vessels from eight to ten, tons ea'eh.-* with a crew1 of from six to twglve persons,* and goes six to nine miles froth land.! The.j bait, consisting o f eggs* and fish, cut -up,- • is scattered on the water. Tlie sardines- are taken with gill nets. A few are! salt- ” ed on hoard, hut toe bulk are carried* on ' shore. The heads are tut off.-.and |i liov afe well washed and sprinkled with! salt/- After drying, they are arranged ih fn)riies,- ; ill almost perpendicular (rows, and im- i tnersed again and again’in tlie best boiling v olive oil. When sufficiently' ettred . ’ they are packed in. the. small tin boxes by.;-* women, and children,,after which men! fill 1 the boxes1 up with fresh oil *aud solder them tight- The work -is uo;t .' com plete, however,, for: before fit for. .the*)table the fish require- cooking. To this end i they are placed in' a covered kettle and’ boiled for half an hour to an hour, according: to- :their size." After- drying;, labeling; 'and! placing in wooden;Cases they arq reMy® for.shipment, The American, sardine,:Jot menhaden, is" taken.’iil‘large’ quantiti'es/ob’ * toe coast of Hew Jersey,-ancl; '•put upi'iii'- oii. ,* , . • *,*: * : ..:;h The wind in the chimney roarolh loud, , While from each dark and murky oloud ; The snow flakes fall, and glistening shroud' Tho earth| The rose geranium’s perfume Pervades my lonely, qi:iet room. How contrasts with Its summer bloom The snow. Beneath its'glossy loaves arise The modest violets azure eyes, That bring sweet thoughts of sunny skies So blue; Beguiled by your sweet breath, my flowers, 1 seem again in fragrant bowers. Whiling away the dreamy hours ... Once more, I stroltalong-, but not alone, My Tmlie’s.hand is in my own, Again ber sqft and tender tone I hear, O what a loud and fearful blast! My pleasant reverie is past, The snowis falling thick and fast Without. . Closed are mylmUe’S eyes so bright, Her rosy cheeks are marble white. The wind sweeps o’er her grave to-night. Ah, met My flowers, youi glad eyes never weep,: Although the cold snows round me creep, A bit of summer still you keep Bor me. “ Cork, for Orders.” - Ho doubt every farmer who watches the course of' the foreign export trade in American produce, especially grain, says tile American Cultivator, has noticed the clearance of corn or wheat laden ships lor “ Cork, for orders.” This simply implies that the cargo goes to await a receiver, Cork being a most convenient point’on ' the coast of Great Britain, from which to sail for any other port in toe United King- dom, or to the Continent. In a previous issue it was remarked that the prices for American produce were regulated by the Liverpool market. This brings up the question of international values. The ad-, vantages that ilotv from international trade cannot be overestimated. In fact, upon them depends the life of the Ameri- can market to a greater or lesser extent. These advantages result from a more ef- fective distribution of the productive forces of the world. When wheat goes up in Liverpool it goes up in Chicago, and toe points of shipment on-toe Atlantic coast also notably feel theinfluence of the change. Perhaps the reason for England controlling the productive markets of tlie world is not sufficiently understood. One reason is- because labor in Europe- is cheaper than it-is in toe United States, and the population of toe United States is much below that of Europe, where.-tofere are more mouths to be fed and. more Hands to feed them. The American scale of remuneration is much more liberal than toe English, and the proceeds: of equal values will therefore he distributed; in higher wages and larger profits on .one side than on tlie other ; the sacrifice hull be less on toe American than on the Eng- lish side. English and American com- modities, therefore, do not .exchange -for each other in proportion to their .costs of production, as consisting of the real, sacri- fices undergone by the .producers. As . compared with England, wages, in fthe United States are from twenty-five, to fifty pev cent higher. Thus, in the commercial dealings o f those nations, toe .product of a ; day’s labor in this.,country .enables [the: Workman to command the product, be it wheat,, corn, or what not, in round num- bers, o f a day and a third’s .labor in Gijeat Britain, Such is the proportion, measured .by the standard,of cost, jin, which the two .leading nations oftoe world. -atthe-preSent time exchange .their productions. ■ Res- pecting prices,- much; depends .upon fthe demand .and tlievolume, ol supply:. W heat' :is, of all important :cqmmoditie§, jhat one Which exhibits. In. the mpyeinents, of [tlie .market, variatipij’ iin: the; mostbextteme degree. In 1847 top weekly _averag(j price of this cereal in England, 'for. example, had risen to, "a point, as high; as l02s per quarter; within 'a year from’that .'time -it fell to. a , little more than" half that', price and in 1S51 to as .low as 43s. Tn January, 1854, its. maximum elevation Was 84s. American, wheat, for shipment in July next, lias been sold at toe rate of 42slGd. The adaptation, of supply is to a great, ex- tent a tentative process. | The Oneida Community. This peculiar sect, fonudedupon inter- pretations of the bible, which is suscepti- ble p f so many -constructions by. men of different "minds,'call their little commun- ity the kingdom of heaven. Following toe teachings o f toe primitive church, they hold' their goods'in common. Mar- riages pro prohibited, but iu a commun- ity numbering three hundred and sixty souls there are sixty children. Where celibacy is toe rule," and no exceptions are admitted, even to prove it, whence come toe little ones? Marriage in form only is prohibited. A system o f stirpi- culture prevails/ and.it is' designed to rear thehuman family on toe principles which govern the breeding of fancy stock. Parents have been selected, not with a view’ 'ter a union for life, hut for the purpose of raising a superior Tace’of men and women. Tito experiment has not been rigidly tried, for toe physician of the community admits that little furth- er lias been attempted than “laying a veto on combinations for parentage wMch were obviously unfit.” Statistics of re- sults, it is claimed, are favorable to the 'experiment. Of fifty-five children horn in the community in nine years, five died at birth The rest have lived entirely free from serious illness, and have not been assailed by measles, whooping-cough, and such other contagious diseases as are sup- posed to be the common lot of childhood. The five deaths are attributed to imper- fect selections for parentagc._ The community is increasing and mul- tiplying its worldly store. Commencing thejf peculiar life under disadvantageous circumstances, the Oneidas are now pro- prietors and employers. They own a ' section, of. land upon wMch they reside, and obtain large profits from horse and cattle raising and butter-making. They have a silk factory, a steel-trap factory, and,, as any patron of a grocery store must know, can fruits and vegetables. The value of the property is estimated at half a million, and every member of the community is assured a comfortable live- lihood. I f any member, urged by the possessory principle which leads to per- sonal accumulation, or by a desire to see and mix With tlie world, wishes to leave toe community, he may withdraw any capital he brought it; if lie brought noth- ing, he is presented Ms clothing and §100 in money. All toe neighborhood objection to the community which once was rife, and threatened its expulsion, has died away. It is peaceful and well disposed, offend- ing in nothing but its method of propa- gating fhe species; and it gives consider- able employment, with the reputation of being a generous taskmaster. The peo- ple of the county m which it is located no longer tMnk of disturbing It. While they condemn one peculiarity of toe sys- tem glaringly at variance with, common practice and belief,' they acknowledge that its ways are the Ways of gentleness, and all its paths are peace. If it expire, toe fatal blow will probably come from within, and it is questioned whether it will survive the death o f John Humphrey Hoyes, the present leader, who interprets toe scriptures for the community, and, while disavowing cMeftaincy, gives the little community laws. His genius holds them together,, and it is not thought that toe community contains such another. One Illusion Less. Theories almost without number have been invented to explain why young la- dies do not snore. Mr. Darwin thinks that no one snores unless lie sleeps lying on Ms personal back, and that, inasmuch as girls always sleep coiled up after toe custom of cats, they could not snore, even if they were willing to descend to such a depth, o f baseness. This explanation is perfectly worthless. Mr. Darwin’s asser- tion as to toe position in wMch. girls sleep is a mere assumption. He has no evidence to support this assumption, and in the nature of things it is impossible that lie should have. any, and he ought to be ashamed ofhimself. Mr. Huxley pretends that the proximate cause of snoring is a relaxation o f toe muscles o f the face. “ The tightness with which toe female back hair is twisted prior to sleeping”—remarks this bold but too speculative naturalist— “ prevents the relaxation o f the muscles of the scalp and face, and'hence renders snoring impracticable. This is a beauti- ful provision of Mature, and shows that the back hair is not merely an ornament, hut, like every other work of Mature, serves a high and holy purpose.” If toa Rev. Joseph Gook hadread theseremarks, with what joy would he have proceeded to tear Prof. Huxley’s argument to tatters. To _say that girls do not snore because their hack hair is tightly twisted is to ig- nore tlie fact that the hack hair is always detached and hung on the back of a chair whenever its owner prepares for sleep. How, then, can it exercise any . possible influence upon snoring? Like Air. Dar- win, Prof. Huxley :is a very able man so long as he confines himself to extinct ani- mals, hut When he undertakes to discuss girls lie falls into abysses o f error. Appa- rently, he is perfectiy-unaware that back hair is detachable. “ Get thee to a nun- nery,” Prof. Huxley, and learn the* true nature of back hair before building toeo- ies upon no better basis than your- own gnorance. Tim’s Kit. It surprised the shiners and newsboys around the post-office the other day to see “Limpy Tim” conie among them in a quiet way, and to hear liim say; | “Boys, I want to sell my kit.. Here’s two brushes, a hull box of blacking, a good stout.box, and, the-outfit goes! for two shillings 1” * ' . -Li “Goto’ away, Tim?” queried oneA i “Hot "" ’zactiy,'hoys, hut I want a quar- ter the'axMuUest'ktod’ju st now.” j “ Goto’ on a ’scursion?” asked another, . “Hot to-day, but I must-have a qfiar-. ’ ter,” he answered. ’ j /' One of the lads passed Over tlie change and took tlie kit; and Tim -walked’straiglit to the* counting-room of .a daily paper put dotvn his money, and'said: *; | * "' ‘T'fruess I'kin write it if-ybuTl givh me a pencil.” ’• * I ‘ ' ; ' Witli slow-moving fingers he.wrote, a, death notice; 'It Went’into'thepaperf al- , most as-lie wi*dte it/hitt you mightjho't;' have seen it. ; He wl*0te-':’ * :c 1 | '• “Died—Liful: Ted—ofvs0rflet ,*f^vet;: age'd* three yores.* FuherMjtOHmqrraw,; gon up. to Hevin; left one „bruthcr.” ‘ I >“ IVas it your'brothel*?” asked*,the;cash- ier. •. * i * Tim tried-to brace *up, hut. he couldn’t. ■ The big- tears came up, his .chin quivered, ; and hfe pointed'to the -noticofon theicoun- ter, and gasped: * . - * ^ I “*; j * ' : ‘- ‘T—1 had .to* sell my kit.to do-it/h— ■ but he had his-;arms.aroun-my"ne.ck when 1 lie d—.died!” . •■ - f He: hurried away; homepbut .'the hews.' went to- the boys,, and* they gailieredj'in a* "group land-'. talked, 'ffim- had,hpt been : home’ :;an hour* beforeva.*b.are-fr)oted| boy ; left-''the kit oii the idoor -step,;.an’d-to toe - boxAVaska bouquet iofrBovvers h'JftQbjhad ' Among the means o f diversiohsin'Baris’ * is a huge balloon ifi the court-yar'd Of/tho’ Tuilleries; iMated’ -with-:80,O0G;cubdc.feetv 'morfhabie;- weighing, •'threeltohslnndfc'a: “pable :oJfi/bearingia.fehsiph * o f , twehtykfive; ;bigAifearted urchins::.. Did God eyar make a heart iwliich wohld- not. respond i f tiie, .slight chord was; tpuch,ed?.”-f-A>ee i 'One* of-'-the-Strangestithings connected; ‘. fflthtiie'-fiheiwoolen cloth manufaetfire-is ‘ the use-dfi itheicommon teazle,’ whibh hi .y e t noi‘.‘tovehtiOn:;has:i»superseded,| au;d Avbicli.isito lie.’ seen growing.tin toe 'fields*’ tofrmariy. districts, iinifhei (Wiest/iyielding. .. tlie ’farmer, a very ffair. profit:; ;After jtoe cloth lias been woven and .scoured, to're- moyeAhe»olkw]iictohM?heen added | tbT iir in the spinning, itis /wK'fi'd, a process which MdbseipSrticlfcaare’ raised, up:so sthafe they Ynfm l-io £l<anrv r'nf rvfF? oflioilv iSiitst puqjoseithat,' itiiough ‘‘several in? its ’istead-Aamong ofhei^ a;pehuUar{icpntrir •r*van'c¥b|<feip-fiiiei.ihtHa!leathefihand— it'nohe:bfithitoffia-ve(beRn’*frinTifl IrtU-lii ,4sTip 6floraf3*i.to; hfrieiifee. ..tE&giand'ptollucgs' * tonsjiand is allowed % ascend only, 2,000 onTyi’abhutipfie-.thiidibf the teazlesln'ceded -fePL when it is drawp-down again toy-an l^Tor toeihtoihtoiimhftfcthrej^toe'othera'iim-i 'immense windlass workcd byTwo’engines;: ingimpormfropUtlic- eOgtinentc These’ o f tiurtedmrse-powem !-Eadfip!isseiigefds;> % eign;^eaai^4o»’- 'W id:W^^«B^ charged twenty francs perfnp. / / i turera to be by far 'the best. ‘ ’ T l 1 Meat Trade Hitli England. Many of onr people expressed toe opin- ion, :a year ago, says the.Rational Live Stock Journal, that tlie shipment o f live cattle, sheep and hogs, and o f fresh meats, from tliis country to England, was only a sort of sporadic venture that would speed- ily die out; that it could not be carried on permanently wiih profit either to producer. or consumer; and that as soon as tlie nov- elty of the'Venterprise'Swore, off,, and it ceased to attract: Attention in both coun- tries, it would cease entirely. But tliis view appears-to have been just fhe-oppo- gite to the true one. The business has had .a .steady :growth from its inception; and ejqierience. has demonstrated that, as a business transaction, it is a profitable one to both countries. ; A late, number of the RTortli British Ag- riculturist, in speaking o f this trade, says that so; far from showing toy signs of fall- ing off, it appears to be rapidly on toe ifi- large; consignments o f liorsos, cattle, sheep ana pigsj In cattle especiqlly tlie trade has increased[ to an amazing extent, the average: Weekly arrival .at tohiMersey from America being i 2,000 head. - Several of toe American Itoers, *wMoh formerly car- ried passengers Only, have had toe whole available space fitted up for the liverfock trade, giving tip the former entirely. The supply of American cattle in toe- Liver- . pool markets has been gfeaflyin excess ‘ of the home Cattle,* while several of the largest Irish dealers have, purchased ex- tcnsiv’cly/and had them conyev-ed to. Dub- lin.’ ; Sailing vessels are also employed in - ihisirade, and, it is probable' that the ,rc'- ceipt of cattle may be increased to- 5,0.00" head per-week In a short; time. i j L——;— - - « ’ridescimt Glass. • The lusifoiiSj’metallic-lbbking glass, of - iridescent quality,, which kas ’croated so great a sensation o f late, is, it appearslrom the .-English patent o f Mr. Thomas TV. Webb, produced in the followingmanner: Cliloride'of tin, Or tin-salt, is burnt in a *,furnace, and tlie. glass having an affinity for it, when hotj • receives toe -fumes, and •so at once ..to iridescent, surface is pro- duced. To give greater d eptli to the color of tints, nitrate of barium-and- strontium ’is.-.used in ^mall.propbrtidns.,. By tois patent the glass * is not rorheated, ^ut toe irid’esceuce. is"p'rodiicecl during the manip- alation of "tlio'articie when* in the hands o f the blower;-and»*whileton tlie pimty. I - Stands AloEe, Dr. Price’s GrOinil tBalcing Potvder is free- from all- substances 1 detrimen- itah .'to health. Jn - tliese- respects it stands alone. [Wlio can tell ho)v many mvalids and tender eliildren have fall- eix victims to* tbe.dangerous adultera- tions pfactlce'd: upon tfOod.? - Obtain pure articles-only, , ,; ; ; £ l' -*: i : * ; * * j ; la . r Oatmeabi article & . : Indian -corn; it-is richer ih'-oily'-'or fatty matter than any ofytoa .ofliertcnltivated wheaten uoiir. So. that botow ito respect high raito. j .. ^

LOW PRICES - Buchanan District Library · TcxsortaOU. 1 ala k> i*,> a, Bat- i-h^Ii powder tot «.! ••tisiug U * t-, t’» nMi p’i*i \iitg the hroith B.» € t imti

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Page 1: LOW PRICES - Buchanan District Library · TcxsortaOU. 1 ala k> i*,> a, Bat- i-h^Ii powder tot «.! ••tisiug U * t-, t’» nMi p’i*i \iitg the hroith B.» € t imti

a-*

. :i ,.I C

^ r e p u b l i c a n n e w s p a p e r ,

PU B LISH E D EVERY T H U R S D A Y— n S —

•TOLLIN' <3E H O L M E S .

T e r m s : - S S p e r Y e a r .IGF'F! ftytCents deducted If pRldYetvrlytn Advance

OFFICE.—Ta Record Building, OaTc Street.

B u s i n e s s D i r e c t o r y .

S O C I E T I E S .

i . o . o . r .The Tegular nue'iuga oif Ru 'tauuu lodge No, T5 are

held ut thttrlmlLla Ruch man. on Tuesday avenlnjc ot e.«ch week*atT o’c cek. Transient brethren in good standing art?: cordially invited to attvodv § McMul, 5T. 0. W TT. Sxvru. Sec.

SU M M IT UODGE NO. 192,P i A A . M * hoU a a regnl »r nue<in< every Monday

evening on or beio fo the fo il o f the moon;, in each.luontu. __JEdwin ilORQAH, TP. Id, <3 W . l o x , Sec.

B U C H A N A N LODGE NO. 6$,y t A ,V jr , TheTguU rconm m nlca:t *na ot this Lodge-

are h e ld a t Muaoali UhII, OttFr day ►vemugaii ur W o r e t!u> lull o f the taooa iu ouch ruemtfr a s m Smith, Vf9 >t. J . r * 1>’>S, Sec,

a t t o r n e y s ,

E. M . FLISaPTON,Attorney t iid C«»casvUor a t Law . ami Solicitor in

ChAm e-y Offi © over S u r e huchaotin,Kttneu County, VUh

J. J. V A N R IP E R ,Attorney at*d CuutHcllor at ta -v , » n l S olicitor iu

Oh*t>c<»ry. O dloc;ions in«d© andprocee » prom ptly rem itted QtRc *,o\er F i:s - »ut» t l Bank, buctitu* an, M.'Ch-.

D A V ID E . H IN M A N ,Attorney and Conaae lor at Law, andS.'UcBOf in Chiin*

eery Calleciious umd© and jn o eat* prom ptly re­mitted. Oftico Room 8, ILm V a Iheck.

JAM ES W . O R E , „Attorney and Uouv.sellor at I;aw. Office v l h J

Van R ip tr . Hucbatan, Mich .mit&uges forecloaQilOotiectioUa a Apecidlcy,

. J, foreclosed

GEORGE P. E D W A R D S ,Attorney and Counsellor at Law. Office corner Main

ant Cecoud dirt© s, rJiles.Micli.

P H Y S I C IA N S .

E. S. DODD, M . D .SFh>sicinn and Surgeon, i>ts*i d attention given to

vhrouis Cl OtUes. Offic\ iu K S t odd «R S m?j* drug mure. Rvsideuco t»u Dij'a ve.sn. *, c^t-USe Bu* chauau, Mich

G. H . M cIilN , M . D.,Homo-'pathic Physician ami 3urgv>a. Special attou-

tioa paid L-chr-mc dircvdCa. * flica aud rt'siience on Purtax*' a’revt »ec^ad honei >octh of fcrout-

D E N T I S T S .

J . M . W ILSO N ,te*»!i*«t Office firm door m»*sh i> the Ba^V. Chiirgf-

bicH'xt fit l-f c i n -u»r.i»£ti» .

D R . J.W VBEXSTIiE.Bent's.t, Inn t i* rou'uturt-r the•v-intsue sro?e w \eia

h>f apicpnto.1 o do a’ l \v r i t p r , £*» r? e pr t‘ F i l a^ tot*th wi’ lt h e-g**M w ' i e o U »h“x Atutii>ir UMlilr-r V tM-ifi y* CViaryx.*TcxsortaOU. 1 ala k> i*,> a, Bat- i -h^Ii powder tot «.! ••tisiug U * t-, t’ » nMi p’ i*i \iitg the hroith B.»€ t imti. Vi n 34.V

H O T E L S .

D E r iE E D HOUSE,Betritn Springs, Mich, 1 h a irld andf. v r»blj

hu'Ccl is stilt under tit** mamu^niear <>: Mts BeH©1 i Son, who will spar© no t tlort* to nnuntaiu » fir-t- cU'S UOtetat lhcOoii(.tv S;*nt:

R E E D HOUSE,Berrien. Spticgv Mien. 0. Keed. Proprietor. Good

Livt rj ia cuuoeprion wbh *h© h n o.

M I S C E L L A N E O U S .

S. & W * W . SM ITH ,B ea leri in Staple and Fancy Groce1- e«, Provisions and

Crockery. Central Block, foot o f M a r i^ r -td B chatiin , M ich.

S , P . & C. C. H IG H .Dealers in Dry Goidn at*d Notion-. B* e"* block Fr i l

Street, BuclotnaD, Mich.

E. B . W E H V E R & GO.,Dealers in Cl.irliimr ,renrl niivS Fu ni^hrg 0 od*

Hn»s, Cap»j i odciy; Nnk W*nr nj cfe'U G hi*s . Umbtelln3, Ac., Uukhinaa Muh.

B . X . B E A R D S L 2Y ,Dealer In Books, Statlonvrv. t'cnmiicals, &c*Ac Pi

Q. 8u|ldfatr,. Buchnnan tflrh SSif

B . T . K O R L 2 Y ,- Star- Tteuudry. A lt k inds o f casting, such tw plow

* .points auisar ketetea. stcigh shoes. A c. Iran tam in gnod job- ‘vrork don© to ouLr Old mo'al taken in

- excluug© for w ork. Corner o f F r n tan d Portage •Streeii, Buchanau, M ich

E. A . W H IT E ,Druggist and: Apothecary, South aide o f Front a'reet.

Buchanan,Mich.;

‘ JOH N W E IS G E R B E R ,Matiufacturer o f lumber.. Custom sawlmr done to

Order, and at reasonable rate*. Cash paid for all kinds of bolts.. Mill on SouiLOuk Street, Buchanan, Micti,

N. H A M IL T O N ,.Auctioneer. 'Will attend to all calls prompt!v. and

Sell at aa reasonable rate> as. any other good auc-* tioueer in the count)1. Hasldence and P, 0 . u ldress,

Buchanan, Mich.

GEORGE B IR D ,Proprietor nf Bird’s ’ Bus, "Will, run his ’Bus to and.

from thoBailroad trains and hotels, or to any part o f the village. Fare only 2d cents, iucludiog bag? gage.

AUCTIONEER,ANY ONE having household or other goods to sell

at public auction, will find it to tludr advan tage to employW i G. TH O M PSO K Auctioneer,

GAEIEN , M ICH.

f t a / t e s I K .e a s o x in . 'b le .

Moving iaisiiip*

- B U IL D IN G S .

Any. person having u bnildiog. <o m ove or raise can _ be accommodated by calling o u

E .. . 1VX. G B I P F I N ,Front Street, Buchanan, Michv

(■ood Facilities. Prices Reason able,

E - B A L L E N & E E ,

Notary Public & Gonvetaucer.Moneys collected and promptly remitted.- Beal Fe»

» tat«:Agcnt, Makea.ont Pension Paoers as usual.JOe-OQlce on tbo North side ot Front Street; oyer

Do'ddVDrnz Store, Bnchanan. Mich. 26tf

J. W . R. Lister,JUSTfOlOF Till PMSI.

" A l l B u s i n e s s i n C o n v e y a n e - in g , - F .o r e c l o s u r e , & c . ,

P r o m p t l y A t t e n d e d t o .

Cottections.Made and Money Prompt­ly JPorwarded.

JS^Ofilce.in FoT’s bnilding, in rooms form erly occu­pied b y E .M , Plimpton. 34tf

W . E . P L I M P T O N ,Notary- Public, Conveyancer, Pension

and Collection; Agent.Attention is;especially ca ll-d to ratea on insurance*

L o w fta the low66t, and in good companies,d e t b o i t t i r b A N » a m i iv ? ; iy ? . c o .

Capita! $300,000; A fsoU, $-190,000.

FANETTEL BTAliU 3N5. CO. O F RO STOV . Capital, $400,000; Assets over $500,000

Office w ith B ^hL Plim pm ii, over N obir’s store, Bu- chanan, M ich . * SStf

ACRNT3 profits per week. Will prove. It or lorteifcSSW. Newr article-*, Jm?t pateuted. Sample fr**e: to *»tt

icW^sH^ORf DJ5aCKR^21*1 FuIioa ^U. N . V*.

can m aae m oney la fie r ns w ork - fc r us thnn at"anything, else Capital n o t > start y o ^ $12 per day at',home made(b^the^industrious,

— -.w om en,1’, boys and , girls wnatedr'everyw hore. to. ▼ork Tor us»; N ow ls the tim e, C osU yontficand terms free. A ddre »T » tjs k Co., Anguita , Maine,. 5y:

Yoliimk XILB U C H A N A N , M I C H . , T H U R S D A Y , D E C E M B E R 1 2 , 1 8 7 8 . ^UMBER 4 , ^

• I I L IlX

(Successors to L. P. &. G. W, Pox,)

Have J u s t Received a Fine

A ssortm ent of

R e a d y -M a d e

M A T S O A F S ,— aA'r—

Gents ’ F u r n is h in g Goods.

----- TUFSK OQ ITS ^KEE-----

JBongllt for Cash, at Very Low

Prices, and will be Sold as

-Low as the Lowest.

A t the Old Stand, on Front Street.

B U C H A M A M , M I C H

H. E. BRADLEY,

-HAS REMOTKD TO—

- W ® -

- .B G g ^ r

Secoud D o o r W e s t o f

T i 'c in o u t H o u s e ,

B iic lia iia u , M ic M g a ii .

F I R S T - C L A S S W O R K

A T L O W P R I C E S .

DR. A. N. YAK RIPER

CoDsn’ tiag ami Operating Surgeon for Deafness, Blind- ness,.ii'd till dbe-uc? »ad defortnilies o f the

® ^ " e -5p*-tt«OflS performed at the residence o f the patient,

have an. interest, in tbe larceat etock o f

A H T I F I O I A I i E Y E Siu the northw.eat, and will insert them to corres­pond with anv size orcoloc at h reasonably price.

Communications: by mail promptly answeredA . N. V A N R IP E R .

BixoDazaan. SJicli..

F ^ U J N I D R l !P R I C E L IS T .

R o ta r y P lo w , Com plete with jo in te r , - - $ 1 4 .0 0

2s o. 2 0 I r o n B eam , com plete with jo in te r , - 1 3 .0 0

N o . 2 0 Iro n Beam , with ch ill­ed m old -h oa rd , ex tra , 1 .0 0

S ou th B en d C hilled P lo w s and R e ­p a irs a t L is t .

P la in p o in ts . - - 4 0C utter poin ts, - - 5 0

D isco u n t from , above lis t fo r cash.

X am also' a gen t fo r 0 . & Gv C oop er ’ s T ra ction o r S e lf-P ro p e l­l in g E n g in es.

S end fo r C ircular.

SB. T . . M Q R L l t Y , B uchanan; M ich .

MONEY TO LOANIN SUMS TO SUIT, on upprovod real estatp «eca-

rltj from.three to five years,ALSO, REAL ESTATE AGEHT

LXGOBKiOffice w ith L .,?^ A lexander, Front Street, Buchanan,

Mich.

J- F. HAHd, Eadertaker.

Metalic aud Casket Coffins,Ready-made, constantly on hand, or made to order on short- notice,

A F I N E K E A R 'S E ’iFurnished to a!1 ordering, on short notice

$66'

J E m r y W e e k ,

JSBSrm r-

LOW PRICES- A ® ® -

stly I SirW X - i ’H -

:b y eusToiEE.D o Y o u W a n t

DRY ROODSCARPETS,

- A. XSTJD-

FANCY GOODS.

Come 4 See Us.

1 .1 1 1 . 1 . l i l t

A TTAKii of 45 acres. bd3t qnaliiy of land,good sitnhrion, good Jmprovemeofii.witLin s||iM one mile of B-rrien Springe An acre of grapes, *-* " good;orchard, aud Ml kioda of amull fruits. Terms eu y; price, low; title d ear

A flOUSS AND LOT on Front Street. Bn- __ c‘.anac Corner lot; nood tundings;plen- |||® ty of small fruits; pleasant location. Good -

title and.oasy term?.A IIOU8K AND LOT, near Front Street, in

jul Himes* Addition Good story And a half house, large lot, (44 square rods) ror 8 5 5 0 cnph. or w ill tako in. exchange a good team, harness and w agon. A bargain.

f D A A r^ "R * P Q !: acres improved ; SO acres o fx U U O.Vj X o-0 0 ) boech and maple timbe*- Good orchard Of 100 trees, grafted fru it. Good bmhlinga; well w atered ; p^od quality o f so il; one and ono-balf n*fle« north; o f Galieu. W ill bo • sold at a bargain. A small payment dow n, ream inder on lon gtim e at seveu p o 1* cent interest.

F A R M FOR SALE.*1 Q r i k OR-ES good, bind i k miles e’onth o f H lil’ g J.Ci\J A Corners Seventy-five; acres under cnlti*- vkiibo; a good bons^; two good barn*; orchard; 100 ap­ple trees-bearing; GOy onng^ p e a ch trees;, tim ber has i«.-ver bren ro lled ; liv ia g w ater . e ir biiru. Terms

Enquire at tho premlees o f

|a wcek in your own town, $5 oufU free.* No ;ri?k. Render; ifyou want! a buslnese at ; ^ which porsona of’ either sex can make great i

alUtho time they work, write for particulars to JET. j a Co*, Portland, M&lno. fiyl

4itr L R Y t L0GAN-.

“ The lfo t Sciison.”

BY OI.TYER -«-ISKDEI.t, HOLMBS.

At lust two Untu'onlioita blow up.And IciUcd two eliildreu small.

And ona Unvometer sliot dead A tutor with its ball.

Now all day lo.ug- the loousts sang Among the lenDoss trees;

Iliree now hotels warped liisido out—Ttio pumps could only wiieoso;

And ripe old wine, that twenty* years Hud Cobwohbed o’or in vain,

Came spouting; through tlie rotten corks Like July’s best ohampagno.

The Worcester locomotives .did Their trips in half an hoar;

The X/Owell cars ran forty miles Before they cheeked their power;

Boll brimstone soon beeamo a drop,And loco-foco3 Toll,

All asked for ico but everywhere . Saltpetre was to sell.

I ’lurnp men o f mornings ordered tights. But ere the soorohiug: noons.

Their candle molds Imd. grown ns loose AsCossnck pantaloons!

Tile dogs r.m mad—men oould not try I f water they would choose;

Ahorso fell dead—lie only left fo u r rod-hot rusty sliqesl

And all about the warehouse steps Were angry men in droves,

Crashing and splintering through the doors To smash tho pateut stoves!

S A Y C m ’Y O F A Y O A T H .

Old newspapers- for -sale, at this* oT ice .

“Abolish nil loy-ti punishment for per- jury,’ snitl 1, tlOj-iniiticaUy, at the end o f a desultory argument with some o fth e other clerks in the San Francisco Mint, “and not one witness in a dozen would speak the truth. As lor their oaths— ball! They don t care that for them’'— snapping* my lingers like the cluck o f a hen.

“I don’t know, boys,” said Joint Flem­ing, who had taken no part in the discus­sion, laying down his pen, and squaring about upon his stool; “ l don t know 'that I can say anything on this question worth listening to, but it' you will stop your confounded figuring a moment I ’ll relate a little experience of mine that may be of service to this young gentleman who knows so very much about tlie nature oi tm oath aud most other tilings.”

There was a general snapping together of ledgers and all manner of books; Gov­ernment clerks do not require much of a pretext to stop work. A c alL gathered about John, like bees about Hymettus, and he began:

I was a witness, once, in a murder case at Pinkerton’s Bluff, on tho Korth Sandy,just above the falls. Bob I)------ , a friendo f mine—knew him in tlie States—was charged with having killed Dave Thatch­er, known in. all that region as Bet-Tou Dave. He had been a born debater, had Dave. Ho was never known to agree with the opinions o f anyinan at the Bluff, upon any question under heaven; and he made use o f the one argument—“I bet you five dollars.”

The moment he heard any one make an assertion, express a belief, or hint a rumor —frequently before possessing his mind o f the speaker’s full meaning—he’d bet ldm five dollars it wasn't so! ,When no­body was talking he would try iu all in­direct ways to entrap some one into indi­cating an opinion upon some subject, and theu lie was down upon him with that everlasting wager. He would put up the money, too, and what’s more ho would commonly win: unless there was a dead sure thing against him; and this was so frequently tlie case that it kept him poor, If, in Dave’s presence, a man dared affirm that his dog was. yellow, quick as light­ning came an offer to bet him five dollars he wasn’t; and it came with such positive energy that i f the man hadn’t seen his dog since morning it was ten chances to one that he would hack down, or haggle for time to go and take another look. I never saw Dave myself; it was after his time that I came to the Bluff'; but the fame of his extraordinary wagers, and the no. less extraordinary way in which he sometimes won them was in everybody’s mouth.

On the fifteenth day o f July, in ’5S,Dave aud my friend Bob D—---- passedthe whole evening together in the bar­room o f the Spread Eagle Hotel, and dur­ing tlie time Bob lost three*straight bets* with him. About nine o’clock they de­parted together, quarreling about the man­ner in which Bob had been silenced but not convinced.

Dave was never, afterward seen alive; but the next spring a dead body, almost

'past recognition, was discovered hidden awayin cliapparal, near tue side ot tlie' road overwhich the two musthave passed to reach their houses, about two miles from town. Pearly everybody said, the body was that of Dave, and as it had a bullet in it—not some old bullet, such as one might have somewhere in his system, but a comparatively fresh one, which had passed through the*heart—Bob was taken . into custody, charged with the deed. In the mean time I had moved up from be­low the falls, and as the whole town had taken the other side I determined to stand by the friend whom I had known in the States.

At the trial the Court room was packed with people," and tlie tide of public opin­ion set so strongly against the prisoner that tlie Judge had to draw his. six-shoot­er a dozen times to keep order. After a score Of witnesses had been examined for the prosecution, every one o f whom made things look, very black for Robert, the State vested its case. Then the attorney fot the defence arose, and-simpiy said:

“Your Honor, I shall make no prelim­inary statement, and I shall calf but one -witness. ! By him I..shall -prove an alibi, or,give Tip tlie;caS0.” *"

“Eh! Afhat’s that?" shouted the Dis­trict Attorney, hopping Upon llis feet—as fussy a little rascal as over snorted law before a deaf Justiceof the Peace. “Will you prove that the prisoner was not on *?panish Town road the night or the-.al- leged murder?”

“ifo ! I ’ll prove that the deceased was not.”

There was a m—ked sensation in court as my name was called, and I was solemn­ly sworn to tell the truth, the whole truth,, ■and. nothing but the truth.* “At ten o’clock on the night of July

IS, ISIS,” I began, circumstantially, “ I was walking along the river bank, on the

.side of town opposite the Spanish Town, road, and just above the falls. I wouldn’t trouble myself, i f I were you”— turning to the District Attorney—“ to ask what I was walking there for,.because if isn’t anybody’s business.”

“ I appeal to the Court!” screeched the little rascal, springing to his feet, “i f I ’mto be insulted, in this way----- ”

“Keep still, will .you,” said his Honor,' “ and let the witness; proceed.” I had, made a favorable impression, at the start; and, it gave mo confidence. I resumed:

“It was a- warm, moonlight evening, and the -mist, rising above the cataract was' less dense than usual; so I could see tol­erably well. Just at the brink, on an overhanging rOclc, I saw a tall bent figure in gray clothes, wearing a; slouch hat—a very had hat; I don’t see more than a hundred worse ones in the room.” There was a smile all around, and theii the Dis­trict Attorney asked me if I had known the deceased, Mr. Thatcher, in his life-*. time. I replied -that I had noWliad nev­er sooii him. / . ■ :

“Remember thafy gentlemen -of the jury,” said he, with, a conceited smile;

“‘•remember the. witness' had ‘never seen nor heard o f the deceased.- •.'We' don’t' mean to controvert; tlie witness’s state.-! ment on that point sir," he* added,' acb

dressing the counsel for the defence, and smirking as i f he had got hold of a good tiling which ho would hold in reserve as a final crusher.”

“ Cuss you!" roared the Judge, “keep your mouth shut, will you? Tlie witness will proceed."

“I approached this person on tlie rock;”I continued, “ and said, ‘Good evening.’ ”

“ ‘Bet you five dollars it ain't!’ ” said he, turning sharply about.

At this there was a general snigger from the spectators, and Dave Thatcher’s widow, who sat near, looked up witli a sudden hope in her face that was cheerful to see. I resumed my testimony:

“ ‘Do you see that oak on the other bank?" continued the man on tlie rock, pointing to a conspicuous pine.

“I thought the fellow must he a mani­ac, and I did not know just what to ans­wer; but presently replied that I was not certain whether I saw it or not—it depend­ed upon circumstances.

“He was silent for some moments; then lie shivered and chattered liis teeth.

“ ‘Snowbefore morning,’ said lie. ‘Per­haps SO,’ said I, non-committally; ‘seems thickening Up, but that may be an opti­cal illusion.’

“Then ho wanted to know if I remem­bered what year General Jackson was elected President—‘wasn’t it in ’53?’ I told him I did not recollect. After a while lie said carelessly:

“ ‘They're talking, here at the Bluff, about running Ben, Franklin for next President’

“ I made no reply. Then he came up to me and laid a hand on my shoulder.

‘“ See here, stranger.’ said h e ,‘is there any subject you feel at home on? Have you got any. hobby—any opinions?’

“ ‘I am not sure,’ I replied; ‘some peo­ple have opinions, and some don’t have any. Some that do have them don’t have them all the time; and those that have them all the time often forget them."

“ 'Well, I swear!” said he, disgusted, “I ’m going-to jump over these falls—bet you five dollars I w ill!’

“I said nothing, and lie continued: ‘I shall be exactly "three seconds aiid a half getting to the bottom—won’t I, now?’

‘“ Possibly. Maybe a little more tlian that—maybe a little less—maybe just that. I don’t remember jumping over anycascades myself.’

“He gave me one look, laid off his lint, backed up to the brink of the precipice, and dropped himself down, hanging on to tlie edge with his hands. Then lie let go, falling three hundred feet iuto the boiling whirlpool below!”

“May it please the court,” shrieked the little District Attorney, lunging -forward upon his hind feet, “I want to put one question to this witness now! You say, sir, you had never seen the deceased Mr. Thatcher up'to the moment you met him on thatTOck—and never heard o f Mm— and never heard o f any o f his relations. How, sir, on your oath, on your Bible oath, sir! how do you know that this man you saw go over the falls was Dave Thatcher? How do you know it, sir?”

“I don’t know it, I know it was not he. 'For just before he let go the rock he looked up at me, with his nose above the edge, and said;

“ ‘You tliink I ’m Dave Thatcher, don’t you?’

“I told him he might be, or he might not.

“ ‘Just sol’ said lie, desperately, as bis fingers began to slip. ‘Bet you five dol­lars I ain’t !’

There was a good, deal o f loose talk in court after this, but the spectators would not listen to it, ’and Bob D—:— was tri omphantly acquitted, being borne through the town on the shoulders of the jury, to the music o f a brass band and the' cheers of the whole population.

But Dave Thatcher's widow persisted ix. putting up a handsome headstone over the" remains o f the unknown dead, and was going to have it inscribed with her late husband’s name, and what she still regarded as the manner of his death, when Bob stopped the proceedings by marry­ing her.

“I don’t see what all this lias to do with the question of the advisability of swear­ing witnesses in court,” said I, wheu John had finished his yarn.

“Don't, eh? It’s got this to do with it. There wasn’t a prison in the State which Thad not broken out of a thousand times. I f I hadd’t been pnt upon my Bible oath what was to prevent my telling a lie?”

Idle Labor aud tlie Public Lands.One of the best: means of aiding the:

working people to better times is to place ■them on the idle lands of the “West. Itis vain to say .that, those lands are already open in one hundred and sixty acre farms to all who are willing to cultivate them; what is wanted is: the means o f getting there as well, says the Lowell Sun. The persons most in.need of tlieland are those, who- cannot hope to reach it i f left to their own resources. A man out Of work, even a single man,' is in most cases una­ble to leave his present locality, except on foot, much less travel a couple o f thou­sand miles, pay entrance fees on a govern­ment loti build a habitation, buy stock and tools, and support himself till the harvesting of his crop. The thing is a tantalizing impossibility.

The larger the man’s family, the great­er to him is the distance to tlie land, and the fewer are his chances of reaching it. The more likely, too, is he to become a public burden during his enforced idle- _ ness. I t is quite a different thing with the ’ inan who can buy his ticket and go Where ■ he pleases, putting up at hotels on the way; He smiles at the distance and thinks it nothing; in fact, he is of the class of citizens who do not want the- land, and considers the man who talks of going to it very foolish indeed. Why not live here and prosper? He may be do ing well; may be drawing dividends out- of stock left him by a relative, and he knows nothing of discontent.

Even tlie few mechanics who have been fortunate enough to keep in steady work and out of debt do not comprehend how heipless is tlie poor man who has no earning. He feels dependent; has . po heart to look, around him, and is often in his weakness fain to toady to the man who can keep him from toe almshouse, or front crime with a dollar or a day’s work. He feels as i f lie were: sentenced1 to walk upon the sea, expecting to sink at toe slightest motion. Such is the condi­tion of many honest mechanics and labor­ers to-day in our eastern cities, who would hail such, a measure* as we hint at With, the joy o f liberated slaves.. • They are tied down with the bonds of poverty,-. and mope hopelessly about the public streets,' the gall of their condition, embit­tering life and destroying" their 'manli­ness.

This is no rhetoric; we have spoken with these honest, depressed souls,; and" know what we are talking about. W*2 want them put on the public domain, so long: used to fatten interest-sucking capi-, tal. arid: .'tilere'employ their willing hands in building tip hprnes for.'tfiems&lyeS; pro­ducing food for others and adding wjealto and strength to .toe ration." They have'.a; first .right- to it;-,corporations .and specu-

. lators jiave long.’ since had' their ;ih«:e.7 Workingmen,.,rthihk' .this. thing 'over among'; yourselves. Even; you \who do not calculate to "turn farmers would, be - bettered by having less idle labor around- looking for your places,; It .will- benefit' all men who labor or -depend .on labor; -

Diamonds. ,Of all the countries which have fur­

nished diamonds, India has been known as a prolific source for toe longest period of time, Perhaps toe most famous of dia­mond fields there are the Golconda Mines. Thousands of people have found aud many do still find employment there, although much of the wealth has already been ex­hausted. During the reign o f Louis XTY, Tavernier visited the Orient to collect dia­monds and precious stones' for Jii's king. At that time (about 1G80) he found GO,000 personsengageclinsearcklng for diamonds :m toe mines of Ellore, in India, Next to India in importance is South America. The mines in Brazil Were opened in 1727, and the best of them are situated north of the Rio Janeiro. On toe Rio Jequitiu- hottha and Rio Pardo toe most remunera­tive fields are found. Other placers have yielded very good diamonds, however.

On Borneo, in the IJral Mountains, and in Australia, diamonds have been found. In the United States they have been col­lected at several localities, but only in comparatively isolated specimens. Dia­monds have been, obtained from Horth Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and Califor­nia. The notorious occurrence of these. precious stones in What was termed toe “Arizona diamond fields,” situated iu tlie Korth-western Colorado, is probably still too fresh in tlve memory of everybody to require special mention. Diamonds were certainly found there, but, to use a popu­lar phrase, “ they had not grown there.”

Recently, discoveries of extensive dia mond fields have been made in Africa. They are situated on and near the Orange and Vaal Rivers, and are being worked ■with energy. Although their discovery dates back but a comparatively short time, it appears that tlie existence of dia­monds there was abeady known during the last century. According to Dr, J. IV. Morton, the natives have for a long time used diamonds front this locality to drill their stones, and formerly made periodical visits to replenish their supply of material.

As is frequently the case, the present impetus In that region to mining opera­tions was given by the accidental discov­ery of a diamond. It wits found in the hands of some children, who were playing with toe pretty pebble.

Wherever diamonds are found, they oc­cur in redeposited material. River-drift or boulder-clay may Contain them. Ho matrix for them lias been recognized with certainty as yet, although it is claimed that the itacolumite (flexible sandstone) of Brazil contains them. This assertion is scarcely proved, however, and even if it were so, this very itacniumite is but the product of re-deposition. It may be re­garded as a significant fact; perhaps,.’ that the localities of Horth Carolina and Geor­gia, where diamonds have been found,'are not far removed from occurrences of flexi­ble sandstone. In the South African dia­mond fields the gems are contained in a conglomerated mass. It is composed mainly c f volcanic material, but has evi­dently been deposited by "water. In its general,jtohysical character it may be comparecf to the “blue cement” o f Cali­fornia, whicnis auriferous.

Of all these localities mentioned, India has produced by far the largest number of celebrated diamonds. The largest dia­mond of which we have any knowledge, is mentioned by Tavenier. It was found in 1550, was in the possession o f the Great Mogul at tlie time o f Taverner's visit, and weighed 900 carats. The present “ Great MrguL" -weighs 279 carats, and may be a portion'of toe original one.

■ ’ Tite cost of the-Eastern war to Russia is said'to have been OSSJOOODOO *rciubles( During.its progfess, or at least from:April’ l , 1877,jto‘ June'‘ 2G,.1878, jhei-pkper curb rency-of ithevEmpire was:,increased from? ;71 l,600,00tf;toi l;154-000,'000 -roubles. -A rouble is equallto'.abbiit.ao cents, "but the:

* Russian notes* havef depreciated about 80 ■ per'centi1" “ ** •* * ' • •* ■'-* = = __

My Flowers.

BY SIAUDE SUTTON.

Early Love.*Young girls who have hardly entered

their “ teens” should give their undivided attention to self-culture, and not allow themselves to have their attention divert­ed,nor their time consumed by love mat­ters. This is a subject appropriate only for riper years. They may properly ;as-_ sociate with such young boys as (are" known to be correct and virtuous in their lives, at proper times, and may treat them and be treated by them politely and kindly ; but to receive their attentions' as” lovers is entirely out of season and im­proper. Such love affairs are disastrous in many ways. They distract the mind and divert toe attention from study. There maybe leaves and blossoms in this premature growth of toe affections, hut toe fruit-will wither and fall—will never ripen. Hence Waste and sometimes ruin are the consequences. At mature age, when the mind has been cultivated and the character established, when the judg­ment has gained control over the affec­tions, and toe girl has. in every sense, Ito- oome a young woman, then may she re- * ceive toe attention of such a suitor as is approved by her cultivated taste and sound judgment. But the suitor whose character and purposes are questionable, will be rejected by her. She will never encourage his attentions. I f hehas a had reputation she: will bewaro of him.. I f his habits and associates are corrupt,; she will refuse all proffers of Itis love. I f ho’ is destitute o f principle, as lie must be, to be destitute of character, she will dis­trust bis purposes, and repel him from her presence. Ho young lady can afford to undertake the reform, of a dissolute and dissipated lover, bv receiving his at­tentions and joining herself to him in the • sacred bonds of marriage. Her duty.to herself and the World forbids it. She is under no obligations to sacrifice herself upon this altar. She has no right to im­peril -her future happiness,* and subject. herself to all the abuse, and' poverty and shame and wretchedness, that are qfteh found in the drunkard’s or profligates home. But such, are the results, we be­lieve, in nine cases out of tcu, when young women allow themselves to be led to the altar by corrupt and dissipated yOUng men. There are hut few cases of reform and restored affections, where tliesn hab­its have been formed in early life.

The sardine fisheries have supported many families for generations. The chief supply originally came from off Sardinia, whence they take their name, but for a long, time they were mainly caught on the coast of Brittany, Sardines are umts-; ttally abundant in,French Waters this sea • son, and the catch will be larger than in- any previous, year., A sardine fleet, con- - sists of vessels from eight to ten, tons ea'eh.-*

• with a crew1 of from six to twglve persons,* and goes six to nine miles froth land.! The. j bait, consisting o f eggs* and fish, cut -up,- • is scattered on the water. Tlie sardines- are taken with gill nets. A few are! salt- ” ed on hoard, hut toe bulk are carried* on ' shore. The heads are tut off.-.and |i liov afe well washed and sprinkled with! salt/- After drying, they are arranged ih fn)riies,- ; ill almost perpendicular (rows, and im- i tnersed again and again’in tlie best boiling v olive oil. When sufficiently' ettred .’ they are packed in. the. small tin boxes by.;-* women, and children,,after which men! fill 1 the boxes1 up with fresh oil *aud ‘ solder them tight- The work -is uo;t .' com plete, however,, for: before fit for. .the*)table the fish require- cooking. To this end i they are placed in' a covered kettle and’ boiled for half an hour to an hour, according: to- :their size." After- drying;, labeling; 'and! placing in wooden; Cases they arq reMy® for.shipment, The American, sardine,:Jot • menhaden, is" taken.’iil‘large’ quantiti'es/ob’ * toe coast of Hew Jersey,-ancl; '•put upi'iii'- oii. ,* , . • * ,*: * : ..:;h

The wind in the chimney roarolh loud, , While from each dark and murky oloud ; The snow flakes fall, and glistening shroud'

Tho earth|

The rose geranium’s perfume Pervades my lonely, qi:iet room.How contrasts with Its summer bloom

The snow.

Beneath its'glossy loaves arise The modest violets azure eyes,That bring sweet thoughts of sunny skies

So blue;

Beguiled by your sweet breath, my flowers, 1 seem again in fragrant bowers.Whiling away the dreamy hours

. . . Once more,

I stroltalong-, but not alone,My Tmlie’s.hand is in my own,Again ber sqft and tender tone

I hear,

O what a loud and fearful blast!My pleasant reverie is past,The snowis falling thick and fast

Without.

. Closed are mylmUe’S eyes so bright,Her rosy cheeks are marble white.The wind sweeps o’er her grave to-night.

Ah, met

My flowers, youi glad eyes never w eep,: Although the cold snows round me creep,A bit o f summer still you keep

Bor me.

“ Cork, for Orders.” -Ho doubt every farmer who watches

the course o f' the foreign export trade in American produce, especially grain, says tile American Cultivator, has noticed the clearance of corn or wheat laden ships lor “ Cork, for orders.” This simply implies that the cargo goes to await a receiver, Cork being a most convenient point’on

' the coast of Great Britain, from which to sail for any other port in toe United King­dom, or to the Continent. In a previous issue it was remarked that the prices for American produce were regulated by the Liverpool market. This brings up the question of international values. The ad-, vantages that ilotv from international trade cannot be overestimated. In fact, upon them depends the life of the Ameri­can market to a greater or lesser extent. These advantages result from a more ef­fective distribution of the productive forces o f the world. When wheat goes up in Liverpool it goes up in Chicago, and toe points of shipment on-toe Atlantic coast also notably feel theinfluence of the change. Perhaps the reason for England controlling the productive markets of tlie world is not sufficiently understood. One reason is- because labor in Europe- is cheaper than it-is in toe United States, and the population of toe United States is much below that of Europe, where.-tofere are more mouths to be fed and. more Hands to feed them. The American scale o f remuneration is much more liberal than toe English, and the proceeds: o f equal values will therefore he distributed; in higher wages and larger profits on .one side than on tlie other ; the sacrifice hull be less on toe American than on the Eng­lish side. English and American com­modities, therefore, do not .exchange -for each other in proportion to their .costs of production, as consisting o f the real, sacri­fices undergone by the .producers. As

. compared with England, wages, in fthe United States are from twenty-five, to fifty pev cent higher. Thus, in the commercial dealings o f those nations, toe .product of a

; day’s labor in this.,country .enables [the: Workman to command the product, be it wheat,, corn, or what not, in round num­bers, o f a day and a third’s .labor in Gijeat Britain, Such is the proportion, measured .by the standard,of cost, jin, which the two . leading nations oftoe world. -atthe-preSent time exchange .their productions. ■ Res­pecting prices,- much; depends .upon fthe demand .and tlievolume, ol supply:. W heat' :is, of all important :cqmmoditie§, jhat one Which exhibits. In. the mpyeinents, of [tlie .market, variatipij’ iin: the; mostbextteme degree. In 1847 top weekly _averag(j price of this cereal in England, 'for. example, had risen to, "a point, as high; as l02s per quarter; within 'a year from’that .'time -it fell to. a , little more than" half that', price and in 1S51 to as .low as 43s. Tn January, 1854, its. maximum elevation Was 84s. American, wheat, for shipment in July next, lias been sold at toe rate o f 42slGd. The adaptation, o f supply is to a great, ex­tent a tentative process. |

The Oneida Community.This peculiar sect, fonudedupon inter­

pretations o f the bible, which is suscepti­ble p f so many -constructions by. men of different "minds,'call their little commun­ity the kingdom of heaven. Following toe teachings o f toe primitive church, they hold' their goods'in common. Mar­riages pro prohibited, but iu a commun­ity numbering three hundred and sixty souls there are sixty children. Where celibacy is toe rule," and no exceptions are admitted, even to prove it, whence come toe little ones? Marriage in form only is prohibited. A system o f stirpi- culture prevails/ and.it is' designed to rear thehuman family on toe principles which govern the breeding of fancy stock. Parents have been selected, not with a view’ 'ter a union for life, hut for the purpose of raising a superior Tace’of men and women. Tito experiment has not been rigidly tried, for toe physician of the community admits that little furth­er lias been attempted than “ laying a veto on combinations for parentage wMch were obviously unfit.” Statistics o f re­sults, it is claimed, are favorable to the 'experiment. Of fifty-five children horn in the community in nine years, five died at birth The rest have lived entirely free from serious illness, and have not been assailed by measles, whooping-cough, and such other contagious diseases as are sup­posed to be the common lot of childhood. The five deaths are attributed to imper­fect selections for parentagc._

The community is increasing and mul­tiplying its worldly store. Commencing thejf peculiar life under disadvantageous circumstances, the Oneidas are now pro­prietors and employers. They own a

' section, of. land upon wMch they reside, and obtain large profits from horse and cattle raising and butter-making. They have a silk factory, a steel-trap factory, and,, as any patron of a grocery store must know, can fruits and vegetables. The value of the property is estimated at half a million, and every member of the community is assured a comfortable live­lihood. I f any member, urged by the possessory principle which leads to per­sonal accumulation, or by a desire to see and mix With tlie world, wishes to leave toe community, he may withdraw any capital he brought it ; if lie brought noth­ing, he is presented Ms clothing and §100 in money.

All toe neighborhood objection to the community which once was rife, and threatened its expulsion, has died away. It is peaceful and well disposed, offend­ing in nothing but its method of propa­gating fhe species; and it gives consider­able employment, with the reputation of being a generous taskmaster. The peo­ple o f the county m which it is located no longer tMnk o f disturbing It. While they condemn one peculiarity of toe sys­tem glaringly at variance with, common practice and belief,' they acknowledge that its ways are the Ways of gentleness, and all its paths are peace. I f it expire, toe fatal blow will probably come from within, and it is questioned whether it will survive the death o f John Humphrey Hoyes, the present leader, who interprets toe scriptures for the community, and, while disavowing cMeftaincy, gives the little community laws. His genius holds them together,, and it is not thought that toe community contains such another.

One Illusion Less.Theories almost without number have

been invented to explain why young la­dies do not snore. Mr. Darwin thinks that no one snores unless lie sleeps lying on Ms personal back, and that, inasmuch as girls always sleep coiled up after toe custom of cats, they could not snore, even if they were willing to descend to such a depth, of baseness. This explanation is perfectly worthless. Mr. Darwin’s asser­tion as to toe position in wMch. girls sleep is a mere assumption. He has no evidence to support this assumption, and in the nature of things it is impossible that lie should have. any, and he ought to be ashamed of himself. Mr. Huxley pretends that the proximate cause of snoring is a relaxation o f toe muscles of the face. “The tightness with which toe female back hair is twisted prior to sleeping”—remarks this bold but too speculative naturalist— “ prevents the relaxation o f the muscles of the scalp and face, and'hence renders snoring impracticable. This is a beauti­ful provision o f Mature, and shows that the back hair is not merely an ornament, hut, like every other work o f Mature, serves a high and holy purpose.” I f toa Rev. Joseph Gook hadread theseremarks, with what joy would he have proceeded to tear Prof. Huxley’s argument to tatters. To _ say that girls do not snore because their hack hair is tightly twisted is to ig­nore tlie fact that the hack hair is always detached and hung on the back of a chair whenever its owner prepares for sleep. How, then, can it exercise any . possible influence upon snoring? Like Air. Dar­win, Prof. Huxley :is a very able man so long as he confines himself to extinct ani­mals, hut When he undertakes to discuss girls lie falls into abysses o f error. Appa­rently, he is perfectiy-unaware that back hair is detachable. “ Get thee to a nun­nery,” Prof. Huxley, and learn the* true nature o f back hair before building toeo- ies upon no better basis than your- own gnorance.

Tim’ s Kit.It surprised the shiners and newsboys

around the post-office the other day to see “Limpy Tim” conie among them in a quiet way, and to hear liim say; |

“Boys, I want to sell my kit.. Here’s two brushes, a hull box o f blacking, a good stout.box, and, the-outfit goes! for two shillings 1” * ' . -L i

“ Goto’ away, Tim?” queried oneA i “Hot ""’zactiy,'hoys, hut I want a quar­

ter the'axMuUest'ktod’just now.” j“ Goto’ on a ’scursion?” asked another, . “Hot to-day, but I must-have a qfiar-. ’

ter,” he answered. ’ j / 'One of the lads passed Over tlie change

and took tlie kit; and Tim -walked’straiglit to the* counting-room o f .a daily paper put dotvn his money, and'said: *; | * "'

■‘T'fruess I'kin write it if-ybuTl givh me a pencil.” ’• * I ‘ '; ' Witli slow-moving fingers he.wrote, a, death notice; 'I t Went’ into'thepaperf al- , most as-lie wi*dte it/hitt you mightjho't;' have seen it. ; He wl*0te-':’ * :c 1 |'• “Died—Liful: Ted—o fv s0rflet ,*f^vet;:age'd* three yores.* FuherMjtOHmqrraw,; gon up. to Hevin; left one „bruthcr.” ‘ I > “ IVas it your'brothel*?” asked*,the;cash­

ier. • •. * i *Tim tried-to brace *up, hut. he couldn’t. ■

The big- tears came up, his .chin quivered, ; and hfe pointed'to the -noticofon theicoun- ter, and gasped: * . - * I “ *; j * '

: ‘-‘T—1 had .to* sell my kit.to do-it/h— ■ but he had his-;arms.aroun-my"ne.ck when •

1 lie d—.died!” . • ■ - f• He: hurried away; homepbut .'the hews.' went to- the boys,, and* they gailieredj'in a*

"group land-'. talked, 'ffim- had,hpt been : ■ home’ :;an hour* beforeva.*b.are-fr)oted| boy ; left-''the kit oii the idoor -step,;.an’d-to toe - boxAVaska bouquet iofr Bovvers h'JftQbjhad

' Among the means o f diversiohsin'Baris’ * is a huge balloon ifi the court-yar'd Of/tho’ Tuilleries; iMated’ -with-:80,O0G;cubdc.feetv

'morfhabie;- weighing, •'threeltohslnndfc'a: “pable :oJfi/bearingia.f ehsiph * o f , tweh tykfive;

;bigAifearted urchins::.. Did God eyar make a heart iwliich wohld- not. respond i f tiie,

.slight chord was; tpuch,ed?.”-f-A>ee

•i 'One* of-'-the-Strangestithings connected; ‘. fflthtiie'-fiheiwoolen cloth manufaetfire-is ‘ the use-dfi itheicommon teazle,’ whibh hi.yet noi‘.‘tovehtiOn:;has:i»superseded,| au;d Avbicli.isito lie.’ seen growing.tin toe 'fields*’ tofrmariy. districts, iinifhei (Wiest/i yielding.

.. tlie ’farmer, a very ffair. profit:; ;After jtoe cloth lias been woven and .scoured, to're- moyeAhe»olkw]iictohM?heen added | tbTiir in the spinning, itis /wK'fi'd, a process which

MdbseipSrticlfcaare’ raised, up:so sthafe theyYnfm l-io £l<anrv r'nf rvfF? oflioilv

iSiitst puqjoseithat,' itiiough ‘ ‘several in? its’istead-Aamong ofhei^ a;pehuUar{icpntrir•r*van'c¥b|<feip-fiiiei.ihtHa!leathefihand—it'nohe:bfithitoffia-ve(beRn’*frinTifl IrtU-lii

,4sTip 6floraf3*i.to; hfrieiifee. ..tE&giand'ptollucgs'* tonsjiand is allowed % ascend only, 2,000 onTyi’abhutipfie-.thiidibf the teazlesln'ceded -fePL when it is drawp-down again toy-an l^Tor toeihtoihtoiimhftfcthrej^toe'othera'iim-i 'immense windlass workcd byTwo’engines;: ingim pormfropUtlic- eOgtinentc These’ o f tiurtedmrse-powem !-Eadfip!isseiigefds;> % eign ;^eaai^4o»’- 'W i d : W ^ ^ « B ^ charged twenty francs perfnp. / / i ■ turera to be by far 'the best. ‘ ’ T l 1

Meat Trade H itli England.Many of onr people expressed toe opin­

ion, :a year ago, says the.Rational Live Stock Journal, that tlie shipment o f live cattle, sheep and hogs, and of fresh meats, from tliis country to England, was only a sort of sporadic venture that would speed­ily die out; that it could not be carried on permanently wiih profit either to producer. or consumer; and that as soon as tlie nov­elty of the'Venterprise'Swore, off,, and it ceased to attract: Attention in both coun­tries, it would cease entirely. But tliis view appears-to have been just fhe-oppo- gite to the true one. The business has had .a .steady :growth from its inception; and ejqierience. has demonstrated that, as a business transaction, it is a profitable one to both countries.•; A late, number o f the RTortli British Ag­riculturist, in speaking o f this trade, says that so; far from showing to y signs of fall­ing off, it appears to be rapidly on toe ifi-

large; consignments of liorsos, cattle, sheep ana pigsj In cattle especiqlly tlie trade has increased[ to an amazing extent, the average: Weekly arrival .at tohiMersey from America being i 2,000 head. - Several of toe American Itoers, *wMoh formerly car­ried passengers Only, have had toe whole available space fitted up for the liverfock trade, giving tip the former entirely. The supply o f American cattle in toe- Liver-

. pool markets has been gfeaflyin excess ‘ o f the home Cattle,* while several o f the largest Irish dealers have, purchased ex- tcnsiv’cly/and had them conyev-ed to. Dub­lin.’ ; Sailing vessels are also employed in - ihisirade, and, it is probable' that the ,rc'- ceipt of cattle may be increased to- 5,0.00" head per-week In a short; time. i ’ j L——;—

- - « ’ ridescimt Glass. •The lusifoiiSj’metallic-lbbking glass, of -

iridescent quality,, which kas ’ croated so great a sensation o f late, is, it appearslrom the .-English patent o f Mr. Thomas TV. Webb, produced in the followingmanner: Cliloride'of tin, Or tin-salt, is burnt in a

*,furnace, and tlie. glass having an affinity for it, when hotj • receives toe -fumes, and •so at once ..to iridescent, surface is pro­duced. To give greater d ep tli to the color o f tints, nitrate of barium-and- strontium ’is.-.used in ^mall.propbrtidns.,. B y tois patent the glass * is not rorheated, ut toe irid’esceuce. is"p'rodiicecl during the manip- alation of "tlio'articie when* in the hands of the blower;-and»*whileton tlie pimty.

I - Stands AloEe,Dr. Price’s GrOinil tBalcing Potvder

is free- from all- substances 1 detrimen- itah .'to health. Jn - tliese- respects it stands alone. [Wlio can tell ho)v many mvalids and tender eliildren have fall- eix victims to* tbe.dangerous adultera­tions pfactlce'd: upon tfOod.? - Obtain pure articles-only, , , ; ; ;£ l' -*: i : * ; * * j ; la . r Oatmeabi article & .

: Indian -corn; it-is richer ih'-oily'-'or fatty matter than any ofytoa .ofliertcnltivated

wheaten uoiir. So. that botow ito respect

high raito. j .. ^

Page 2: LOW PRICES - Buchanan District Library · TcxsortaOU. 1 ala k> i*,> a, Bat- i-h^Ii powder tot «.! ••tisiug U * t-, t’» nMi p’i*i \iitg the hroith B.» € t imti

The Berrien County Record, Buchanan, . Michigan,. Thursday, , December 12, 1878.

f m tmJOHN G. HOLMES, Editor.

T H U B S D A Y , D E C E M B E R 1 2 ,1 8 5 .8 ,

General Grant w ill v isit Clnna and Japan soon.

Thus fa r the British have: been vic­torious in the A fghan campaign.

D a n B ice’s famous trick horse, “Ex­celsior,” died recently.

TI19 paper on w hich the official cat­alogue o f the Paris Exposition was printed; was manufactured in Connecti­cut.

The employes o f the Chicago Pack­ing Houses were indulging in a strike last week, and the consequence was a check in the pork-packing business.

Alexander H . Stephens fell, while ascending the steps o f the capitol at "Washington a few days since, and so sprained bis knee as to confine him to his room fo r several days.

dollars each and every month until the market value o f bullion in N ew P ork is at par w ith coined standard silver dollars. A ll coinage o f trade dollars and subsidiary coins, to cease, "When­ever coined standard silver and silver bullion shall be at par in N ew York, the Secretary o f the Treasurer shall discontinue the purchase o f silver bullion, and thereafter silver taillion

.shall be coined into said, standard sil­ver dollars on the same terms as are provided as to coinage o f gold o f $100 in standard silver dollars or any mul­tiple thereof,, shall receive o f Assist­ant Treasurers o f the •"United States a like amount o f gold coins at par, and the Secretary o f the Treasury is di­rected hereafter in coin to make no discrimination in favor 0f or against gold or standard silver coin.

H ard w ork is being done by the con­gressional lobby, fo r the passage o f the o f the Texas Pacific Railroad subsidy bill, which is expected to die i f not passed at this session.

There Is being some talk about a series o f grand receptions for General Grant upon his return from Europe, the first to take place at Boston soon after his arrival, and t o be entirely non-partisan in their character.

On Monday a bill was brought be­fore Congress authorizing Secretary Sherman to use the $10,000,000 legal tenders held fo r the redemption o f fractional currency, for the payment o f 5.20 bonds.

Senator M orrill lias a b ill before the .Senate looking to the establishment o f a Postal Savings banks, or some­thing similar. The measure Is likely to be very popular, making a safe de­pository o f funds in small sums, and giving a low rate o f interest.

President Hayes has appointed Hen­ry S. Poote, o f Mississippi, commonly known as hangman Poote, a promi­nent member o f the confederate Con­gress during the war, to the position o f Superintendent o f the m int at N ew Orleans. There is no; certainty of: the appointment being confirmed by the Senate for his reputation fo r noble­ness o f character is not first-class.

Tuesday the Senate, by a vote o f 89 to 21, passed a b ill to repeal Section l,21S o f revised Statutes, which provid­ed that “no person who has served in any capacity in the military, naval or civil sendee o f the so-called Conf eder­ate States, or either o f the States in insurrection during the rebellion, shall be appointed to any position in the armv o f the U nited States.”

The tw o Silver dollars: are likely to m ake more; trouble and discussion in oongress than ail o f the business o f the session. Mr; "Wallace is now trying to get a.hill passed to authorize the ex­change o f subsidiary coin fbr trade dollars, and to have them coined into the Subsidiary coins, and any profit that may aceruse therefrom to be used in bearing the expense o f transporta­tion o f the subsidiary coins to any person or bank who may wish to ex­change.

Mr. Port, o f Illinois, lias introduced a bill in the H ouse instructing the committee on banking and currency to withdraw the circulation o f all banks who refuse to receive the stand­ard silver dollar on deposits the same as any other currency, or propose to follow the, rules adopted by the New Y brk Banking Association a few weeks since. This is a little after the pattern o f the Pxench who imprisoned those w ho refused to receive their legal-ten­der assignats at their face value.

V

THE NATIONAL BANES AID SIL­VER.

Representative Bvicker, Chairman o f the House Committee on Currency and Banking, has prepared a bill fo r the H ouse that, opens w a r on the National Banks.

PCs bill provides that the Secretary o f the Treasury shall prepare an issue o f Treasury notes equal in amount to the circulation o f the national banks on the 1st day o f Pebruarynext, and as soon us they shall be: ready he shall forward them to the Assistant Treas­urers at N ew Y ork, Boston, Philadel­phia, Baltimore, Chicago, Cincinnati, and other places, w ith instructions to cease to pay national bank notes in the disbursement o f public, fu n ds; but p a y out: legal-tenders instead, to issue legal-tenders f o r national bank notes upon application; and to transmit every thirty days all national bank notes in their possession to the Treas. urer fo r redemption Until the Whole circulation, shall be retired.

"When the Treasurer o f the United States receives these notes, he is to count, examine, and assort them, and; when he has: received notes o f any na­tional bank to the amount o f $5,000 he shall deliver to such bank an equal am ount o f legal-tender notes or an equal amount o f the U nited- States bonds belonging: to such banks, and; held by the Treasurer to secure its cir­culation., A n y bank, when its circula­tion-" shall; be retired, is authorized to exchange its bonds for legal-tenders.

The Secretary o f the Treasury is au­thorized to use the m oney received from national hanks in exchange fo r the bonds, in> the redemption o f such bonds, at.their market value.

The bill provides that after it be­com es a law , legal-tender notes shall he receivable fo r customs dirties; and: also provides fo r the repeal o f tlie .act o f June 20, 1874, requiring national "banks to deposit w ith the; Treasurer, o f the U nited States lawful money equal to five per centum o f their cir­culation fo r redemption purposes.

On Monday, la s t he issued another h ill by which, the" -Secretary o f the Treasury is directed .to purchase not 'less than S7;000,000 worth o f silver bullion monthly a t -market rates, and coin the same with standath silver

A NEW IMPOSITION.Several times within the last few

years it has been necessary fo r our government to compel the return to Europe, o f shiploads o f paupers and criminals that have been sent here by the European governments to free their poor houses and penitentiaries, and who, i f allowed to remaining would but swell the now- too large army o f tramps and plunderers we already have to cope with, but now their comes from a correspondent in Berlin, to the Christian Union, aw arningof a scheme that fo r audacity far exceeds anything o f the k in d yet attempted., Following is the warning:

I t is now deliberately proposed to ship to Am erica thousands o f men whom Germany can no longer endure; men whose pestilential doctrines threaten destruction to the family, to property, to home, to society itself; men, themselves the pests o f the com­munity, Avho are infecting; their com­rades, and especially the young, with the fever o f license and destruction, w ith hatred o f law and right, o f God and; man t These outcasts o f European, society, these cast-off rags all steeped w ith infection, are to be dumped in cargoes upon the shores o f the U nited States to spread their poison over the whole land., I warn m y countrymen o f the danger and beg them betimes to apply the remedy. "What the remedy is it is easy to see; and Congress is empowered by the Constitution to ap­ply It. "We enforce a quarantine against contagious diseases, we prohi­bit the importation of. cattle suspected o f the plague, w e refuse the landing upon our shores o f criminals emptied from foreign ja ils ; let us now set lip a m oral quarantine; against German So­cialists.

Now, in this case, the reasons are m ost forcible and urgent. F irst o f all, the interests o f labor in Am erica de­mand that some restraint shall be put upon, immigration. * * *' A lready be­fore the w ar it seemed to me that We were stimulating im migration beyond ou t national power o f absorption, and thereby deceiving foreigners, w-ronging our native workmen, and precipitating upon ourselves the evils o f the Old "World. The painful experiences o f the past five years have verified these forebodings. "When the pinch came at proved, that we had more workmen than work, more land in farms than markets fo r produce, more o f everybody and everything than w e were able to provide for and sustain. "We do not need a million morelabOrers to be brought into the country. There: is nothing fo r them to do. "Workmen w ill increase fast enough by natural laws when the demand fo r production and the opportunities fo r labor shall increase unde*: normal, conditions of trade.

Next, the safety o f the common­wealth, and; the prosperity o f all forms o f industry, require that the Socialists o f Germany shall be refused admission into the United States. There is a great hue and cry for checking Chinese immigration. B ut whatever m ischief may be in this the Chinese do not assail our political institutions, do not' swell the army o f voters led by demagogues, do not make war upon society. They only ask to be let alone in their work. But these German Socialists would go to Am erica not primarily to work, but to Vote, and up to the legal, time of voting to agitate for the overthrow of society and the realization o f that communistic scheme o f robbery and anarchy which they are balked in at­tempting in their native land, * * * The task o f keeping them out is easy enough. L et it be announced that no immigrant from Germany shall be per­mitted to land in the U nited States who does not bring a Certificate from the police, attested by an A m erican Consul, that ho is not a “Social Dem o­cratic,” and that any vessel bringing an im m igrant without such certificate shall be fined. $500 each offense. I f Congress w ill pass such a law, to take effect immediately; and order it to be notified to the German Government, it w ill .perform a duty o f patriotism and o f public safety that will deserve the thanks o f the whole country, and especially o f the honest workmen o f every class and nationalitY.

Chicago Market.The follow ing were the closing quo­

tations last evening: Gold, iQQJg. W heat easy; S lj^c cash or seller De­cember, S lK @ S l& c seller January, 82@S2>J seller February. Corn qui­e t; 30j|@30?8C seller December, 8Q3(f @30,% seller January, S ic seller Feb­ruary. Oats quiet ; 19-lfc cash or sel­ler December, I9 j^ @ i9 ^ c seller Jan­uary. B ye steady; cash, 4-1 44$£ seller December, 45 i f @4,5 Ja: seller January, Barley quiet; 90c cash, 90c seller January. IN [ess pork steady; [email protected] cash, $G.05@(;.07ji seller December, $7.00@’7.G2}J seller J aiinavy, [email protected] *4 seller February, $7.32i.<@ 7.S5 seller March, [email protected] seller April. Lard steady; $s.4?&®$3<30 cash, [email protected] J£ seller January, $5,00 © 5 . 0 2 seller February, $5.07,h,r>.70 seller March, Short rib sides steady; [email protected] seller January, $8.00@3,02J2 seller February, S3.70@.*).72ji scller MarchJooSe.:—InterOcean. Dec. 11.

The F ort Wayne correspondent o f the Cincinnati Gazette declares posi­tively that eleven Democratic members of; the Indiana Legislature have refus­ed to pledge their votes to Mr. Voorhees. They are firm in tlieir opposition, and likely to remain so. In the event o f a hard-monev combination tlie corres­pondent believes Mr.Woorliees w ill be reinforced by the thirteen Nationals. —Inter-Ocean.

STATE I TERS.

The N ew Y ork Sun, which has been considered: very good Dem ocratic au­thority, seems to bo discouraged at the situation, and frantically and sarcastic­ally says “ the Bepublican party has lived fo r the last dozen years only through the Imbecility and blundering o f the democracy.” The Chicago Times takes up the text and proceeds to preach a sermon on the total depravi­ty which seems to prevail among the leaders o f theDemocratic party. Am ong other things it says “their cardinal principle seems to he that a majority o f the people are depraved enough to go w ith the party which is most likely to produce cheating or some other form o f deviltry on a national scale.” To prove this it says, “ I f the Demo­cratic part}7 had had the moral virility and mental capacity to array itself on the part o f freedom, justice and hon­esty twenty-five years ago, and to stay on that side, the Bepublican party would never- have lived at all. The Bepublican party was bom , and has ever since lived, through the, perverse propensity o f the Democratic party to get on the wrong side o f every impor­tant political, question and stay there. Its last performance was to get on the wrong; side o f the currency question, and make itself the party: o f dishonest public financiering; and i f reports from Washington are true, its manag- mg^spirita are determined to keep on thelyrong side o f that question.. The men who dictate Dem ocratic party policy seems to be completely infatu­ated with the notion that the way fbr a party to w in is to make itself the champion o f some species o f wrong or rascality, and that success sanctifies a party, no matter how abominable its doctrine and. purposes.”—Lansing lie- publican.

W a s h in g t o n , Dec. 9.—The Secretary o f the Treasury to-day issued the sev­enty-fourth call fo r the redemption o f 5-20 bonds o f 1865, consols o f 1856. On the 9th o f March next the interest w ill cease. Follow ing is the description o f the bonds: Coupon bonds dated JulyI, 1856, namely, $100, N o. 146.001 to N o. 147,000, both .inclusive; $500, No. 104,001 to No. 105,000, both, inclusive ; $1,000,.No. 200,001 to No. 204,000, both inclusive: total coupon,* $2,000,000. Begistered bonds—$100, No'. 19,261 to No. 19,279, .both inclusive; $500, No.II , 321 to No. 11,326, both inclusive; $1,000, No.; 39,301 to N o.'39,304, both, inclusive; $5,000, No. 12,701 «rto N o/; 12,704, b oth inclusive; $10,OOO.-No. 25,-1 351 to No. 25,700, both inclilsive; total registered,; $3,000,000? aggregate* $5.- 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . . 1 ' - • .

The regular meeting o f tlie StateGrand Rapids wants a new asylum

Pom ological Society was held in Paw Paw Dec. 3.

There were $230,1S4 in the State Treasury December first.

There is talk o f a street railway in Kalamazoo.

Lapeer county jail has had 738 in­mates since Jan. l , 1877.

The A nn A rbor schools,. which bad been closed on account o f tlie scarlet fever, are in session once more.

Ingham county Circuit Court lias thirteen divorce cases on docket for next term.

The Michigan State Grange was the first organization to meet to hold counsel in the new capitol building.

Old-fasliioned N ew England suppers are indulged in by tlie Dowagiacians.

Diphtheria has closed tlie Bronson school.

Mr. W illiam Watson, o f A nn Arbor, father o f Prof. James G. Watson, tlie astronomer, died a few days ago, aged 67 years.

The question of a Beform School fox- refractory girls is receiving an extra amount of agitation, just now.

M r, and Mrs. Demick, o f Mason, arc the parents o f a trio o f babies, born recently.

A Mrs. McKay, o f Coldwater, is re­ported as ready to fight or wrestle any man in Michigan for either love or money.

Joseph Dimmick raised over 700 bushels o f choice potatoes from acres o f ground this year, and realized a profit o f $500 from the patch.—Iosco Gazette.

Canadian bank bills are being re­fused in various parts o f tlie State on account o f tlie numerous counterfeits that are in .circulation.

Each member o f the State Legisla­ture is authoized to appoint tw o stu­dents to the normal school from his District, and students so appointed are received free o f charge.— Lansing Re­publican.

The" sign, “More Prisoners Wanted.” w ill appear over the front door o f the Ionia House o f Correction ere long, if theydon’t put a stop to so many o f them escaping.

A fellow went into a scliool-house in Comstock, Kalamazoo comity, the other night and built, a fire o f the books be found there, H e is now reflecting on his brilliant feat in jail.

Senator Edwards is preparing a new method o f counting Presidential votes, and all questions regarding the same. I t in effect requires eaclr State to set­tle its own questions within a lim ited time or lose her vote.

The w ife o f Bev. Mr. Edmeson, o f Oxford, fell w hile coming out o f church, Sunday morning, and broke her left hip-bone.

The Marshal o f Law ton deals with tramps In such a manner as to make them forever eschew a second visit to the place.

Hon. James M. Neasmith, State Land Commissioner elect, is an enthu­siastic sheep raiser, keeps his farm stocked with the very finest sheep, and is doing: a great deal to improve the breeds in this State.

W hen Mr. Eeynolds, o f Eaton coun­ty, paid the S5S.60 exacted from him as a penalty for whipping his wife, lie remarked; that taking the ugliness-Out o f a woman is" an expensive luxury.

H on. John O’Conner, the Ohio Leg­islator, recently convicted o f perjury, once resided at East Saginaw, and moved from there to the State Prison. W hen he got out of: prison lie went to he an Ohio Dem ocratic statesman.

Y an Buren county people aremow having trouble with tlieir railroad aid. Several o f them who gave their notes in aid o f the Narrow Gauge road from Lawrence to Lawton have been sued. They claim the conditions o f the agree­ment has not been fulfilled.. Col. Sumner, o f Kalamazoo, is said

to be candidate fo r Secretaryship o f the State Senate, Kalamazoo is ready and willing to furnish more candidates for State honors than any other village o f its size in the State.

The State Departments, with the ex­ception o f Superintendent o f Public Instruction, how occupy their new permanent quarters in the new capitol building.fo r the insane, to be established by the Legislature, and to he situated in that place. The Eagle thinks it should be for the special benefit o f tlie Home­opaths. F or their practice, not treat­ment.

Tw o.Y an Buren comity youths paid $12.50 for the privilege o f threshing their teacher. They paid it to a Jus­tice after the job was done.

Springfield; Charlevoix comity,-rais­ed a log structure on Thursday last, which is the champion log building in this section o f country, being 32.fdet long, 20 feet wide, and fully two stories, high. It is intended for a town lnill, Odd-Fellows’ hall, and school house. I t

‘ is to, be built principally by voluntary ’•aid. Ten men are to commence; work; .upon tbe -building Dec. 2, and push it forw ard to speedy completion.^-Fsiw- keydSecord.

A Lapeer justice recently sent t w o , tramps to. the Ionia prison for IQ days each under the vagrant act. They went to the ja il for lodging and tlie Sheriff kept them ten days, winch made them amenable to the vagrant act.

The balance o f cash in the State treasury Nov. 30, was $236,184.03. Re­ceipts fo r tlie week ending Dec. 7 were $15,26S.09; payments for same time, $29,269.80; leaving a balance Dec. 7, 1878, o f $222,1S2.20; decrease, for tlie w eek $.14,001.77.

In the Cass Circuit, Elias Wilson has been convicted o f burning William June's barn, containing 10 horses and mules and large quantities o f hay and grain, last A pril, and sentenced to 15 years at Jackson.

One o f our Dansville subscribers in­form s us that he lias seen within the past few weeks a number o f frogs jumping around quite lively. They were evidently fooled by tlie bright rays o f “ old Sol,” and have gone into w in ter quarters again,—Lansing Repub­lican.

A man named Steel, o f A lbion, is paying tlie board o f seventeen o f tlie students o f A lbion college in the jail at Marshall, and proposes to do so until next March, just because liis son was refused admittance to one o f tlie lit­erary societies. T o all appearance be lias undertaken a huge job.

The people in tlie northern part o f tlie State want tlie coming legislature to pass some stringent measure to pre­vent the hounding o f deer. The slaughter o f these innocents in the north woods last fa ll was terrible, and in a few years more at tlie same rate, deer in Michigan w ill be as scarce as elk.

Albert Meddaugh o f Blissficld stole the horses and harness o f John Pat­terson, valued at $500. l ie also took Patterson’s w ife and boy. The latter, however, being a m inor offense, he has been arrested and lodged in jail only for stealing the property.

James O’Donnell o f the Jackson Cit­izen was shot at the wedding o f W ill Knickerbocker andM iss Jennie Sellers, Dec. 8, by tlie accidental discharge o f a pistol wliilehe was removing a guest’s overcoat from a chair, tlie bail taking effect in his right side. H e would not let it be known for fear o f marring the pleasure o f the bridal party, but sat down to dinner until lie could excuse himself without suspicion, when lie hastened to a surgeon. The hall prov­ed to be only just under tlie skin, and Was’ extracted, leaving but a slight wound.

H O W T O G E T SICK.Expose yourself day and n ight; eat

too much without exercise; w ork too hard without rest; doctor ail the tim e; take all the idle nostrums advertised, and then you will want to know

H o w T O g e t \v j e l x .W hich is answered in three words — Take Hop B itters! See other column.

Delightful Bouquei.Dr. Price’s Concealed Delight, Pet

Bose, Hyacinth, A lista Bouquet, La­dies’ Favorite, and his other handker­chief perfumes, are truly delightful bouquets. They are certainly the most exquisite scents that can be im agined- tlie odors o f dainty buds and rich blos­soms.

Cousumptiou Cured.A n old physical!, retired from prac­

tice, having liad placed in his hands by an East India missionary, the formula of a simple animal vegetable remedy for the speedy and permanent cure for Consumption, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Asth­ma, and all Throat and Lung Affec­tions, also a positive and radical cure for Nervous Debility 'and all Nervous Complaints, alter having tested its won­derful curative powers in thousands o f cases, has.felt it his duty to make it known to his suffering fellows. Actuat­ed by this motive and a desire to relieve human sufferings, I will send freeot charge to all who desire it, this recipe, with full directions for preparing and using in German, French, or English. Sent by mail by addressing with stamp, naming this paper, TV. TV. Skerar, 149 Powers' Block. Rochester, N . Y.

Remember This.It is with pleasure I can now safely

recommend to the public a medicine for the Ireatmeut of consumption, asthma, chronic sore throat, catarrh, etc., which I can safely assert has no equal. This medicine has lately been introduced in the United States, and is called the Great English Cough Remedy. I f you want a medicine for any disease o f the throat and lungs, call at my store and purchase a bottle o f the Great English Cough Kemedy. I guarantee every bottle. Return it it not satisfied after using one-quarter tlie contents, and re­ceive back your money. F . A . White, Druggist.

Three or four doses of Great English Cough Remedy is warranted to relieve the worst case of sore fchioat you can produce.

U se Caution.— I n calling tor that excellent medicine, the Great English Cough Remedy, be sure you get no other palmed off on you.

An Undeniable Truth.You deserve to suffer, and if you lead

a miserable, unsatisfactory life in, this beautiful world, it is entirely your own fault and there is only one excuse for you,— your unreasonable- prejudice and skepticism, which has killed thousands. Personal knowledge and common sense reasoning will soon ‘ show you that Green’s August Flower will cure you of Liver Complaint, or Dyspepsia, with all its miserable effects, such as sick head­ache, palpitation ot the heart, sour stom­ach, habitual costiveness, dizziness o f the head, nervous prostration, low spirits, &c. Its sales now reach every town on the TV estem Continent and not a Drug­gist but "will tell you of its wonderful cures. You can buy a Sample Bottle for 10 cts. Three doses will relieve you.

“ A f t e r a l i i n o r e m e d y i s s o c e r t a i n t o e n r e C o n s u m p t i o n a s p u r e jN p r w e g - i a n C o d H i v e r O i l , C a r b o l a t e d b y W i l l s o n ’ s e x c e l l e n t p r o c e s s . ” —H r. Wait.

W IL L S O N ’S C AR BO L ATED

. , • , _ (nbawioiAH.) -Cures. Consum ptioniw hea other Oils and remedies failybecause it acts upon the rational theory o f i m ­m e d i a t e l y * a r r e s t i n g : d e c a y w t i i l e i t b u i l d s t i p t h e s y s t e m , enabling it to throw off

•tho'dlsease.W illson’s Oarbolatod (Norwegian) Cod Liver Oil

never gets rancid, is fr e e fro m unpleasant taste, is re­tained oasily b y the weakest stomach, and is sold at tlie price o f the ordinary Oils.

It.cures Consumption, Scrofula. Rickets, Emaciation Goughs Colds, H emorrhages, and all lu n g and consti­tutional complain ts» ' ,

Sold .’on ly , i f f wedge-shaped ‘ bottle?. “ W illson” is spelled . w ith a 'double. ‘ JL.” : Rem em ber the .word •^Carbolated” in orderin t.from ■ y o u r Druggist,- and in­sist upoii baving the right k ind.

1. L. WETHERELb

D e c . 5, 187S, in U u c lin n n n , b y H o v . IV . W . W e l ls , M v. D A lltU S E . J E N N IN G S m u l M is s A D E L A D E B E V E A .

December 3, 3878, in Dallas, Texas, after a brief illness, LEWIS BllVANT, aged 78 years.

Bather Bryant was born in New Jersey. Went with his liillicr to Cincinnati, O,, wlien be was 10 years o f age, where lie lived until 1S36, when lie came to Berrien Co., Mich., liv­ing on Terre Con pee prairie un'illSGO, when he removed to Buchanan. Ho wont to Iowa, Oet., 3877, ami six weeks before liis death, to Texas. He became a.m em ber o f tlie IT-osby- terian ClnirchinBuchanan ntits organization, and was for many years an officer in the Church. He was an active, Jiving Christian, and looked up to as a father b y ail who knew him, and in his death the Church to which lie belonged and the whole community ieei that they have lost a good man and a good citizen.

W.D ied . December 8, 1S7S, at Hill’s Corners,

Mrs. SARAH MlHtiS, aged 58 years.Was born in Salem Co., N. J., Oct. 30, 1319.

In lior young days she united rvitiitbe Christ- iau Church; afterwards with the U. B. Church, in which she remained a faithful member mi- til her death. She had been afflicted 25 years, Tlie funeral Sermon was preached by Rev. If. II. Sickafoose. . *

BROHANAJN PRICES CURRENT» o rrec ted cccry W ednesday m o rm n p jo r th t ticcord fil

S. i£ i n ir . SM fTt f, Dealers in G rocer tr.sc.nd P roo f- $*on F ro n tS trcr t, B u ch an an . J-itcTi YVirseJigurcsreprenenC thf.prices p a id by d/at/rs. un

l i t tiherioizi specified.

Wheat, white, per buahol................... ..Wheat, rod, por bushel....-.. ................... .../tour, white, per barrel, ttoliing...............Flour, rod, per barrel’, selling.................Buckwheat Flour, selling, per 25 lb. sack,. Clpver Seed, perbnsbel......................... ..Timothy Seed, per biiahoi................. . .Corn, per bushel............................... .Oats, per bushel........................................Bran, per Ion, seVUng...............................Pork,live, per hnudrep....,............ ....... .Pork, drossod, por hundred........................Pork, mess, por pound..........................Corn Mbal, bottod, per Imudred,soiling.....Plaster, per barrel, soiling.,,........... .......Hay., tunic, per ton,......... .................. .H«y, iimrslt, por ton............... ...............Salt, fine, per barrel, soiling....................Salttcoarse, por barrol, soiling;.................Beans, por bnoliol............ .........Wood, 18 inch, per cord.............................Wood,-I feet, por cord............ ...................Blitter, por pound............................... .Eggs, por dozen.......................................bard, por pound................ ............. ..Tallow, per pound.............................. .Honey, por pound...................................Green Apples, per bushel...., - ....... .....Chickens, por ponnd.......... ......... .............Brick, por thousand, selling...................Hidott, groon* per ponnd.......—............... .Hides, dry, per ponnd..........—...........JIackerol,No. £1, perpound. soiling....,....Whito Fish, por pound,Holliny-...............Potatoes, New,......,..................................

90 50

5 00 4 50

To 4 5o 1 50

25@3025

10 002 00® 2 25

8 50 0G

1 25 1 758 00@10 00

5*00@6 001 252 00 1 25 1 50 3 00

14@1515

G

.. 11 (all 2).^25@3u

85 50@6 fo

M50@ 1 75 10

0540(2)50

Special Notices.MICHIGAN CENTRA! RAILROAD.JSi

T i m e T a b l e —.T u n e 2 3 , I S 7 S .

*Miut. *ACC0IU. JNightExpress.

Chlciigo..............Lv. 7 00 A . M. 4 0QT. M. 9 00 P. MSeusu igtoii....... 7 50 4 50 9 50L a k e ................... S 40 5 45 10 32M ichigan C ity..^ .. 9 25 G 35 1115New .Buffalo—..... 947 U ti7 1135Three Oaks - ........ 10 02 7 12BacU&uan .............. 10 32 7 43N iles ........................ 10 4S 81 3 12 35 A.JV1;D ow aglnc............. 1115 S 40 1 0 3Decatur.................. 13 39 9 05 1 27LftWtOh................... 1157 92 3Ifalumazoo............ 12 30 l>. M. 10 00 217G alesburg............ 12 52 2 37Battle Greek.......... 12 7 3 15Marshall................ 2 25 3 4 9A lb io n ................ .. 2 52 4 1 0Jack a ou «..~ ....L v 3 45 5 40 A . M. 4 53Grass Lake............ 4 OS GOTChelflea.................... 4-40 0 31D exter.........— 5 00 6 47Ann *rbor.....* ..„. 5 20 7 1 0 6 28Ypsi.lRntt................ 5 SS 7 27 64 5Wayuo JimctiOD.. G 02 7 52 7 090,'L '. .function.... 6 33 8 25 7 45Detroit....... ....... Ar 6 4S S40 s o d

Accom . •EveningExpress.

D etroit............. hv . 7 00 A .M . 4 45 P .M . 0 20 P .M .G .T . Junction....... 715 5 00 G 35W ayne J u n ction . 7 40 6 32 710Yysilanti.....*.*..... SIO 6 00 7 30Ann Arbor.~........ SSO 6 30 81 0D oxter.................... S 50 6 53 S 31Oholsea.................. 9 35 7 0S S 45Gross Luke........... 047 7 33 9 07Jackson....... 10 26 SCO 9 40Albion .................. 1101 10 31M arshall............... U 50 11 03D ottle Creelc....... 12 i o v . ar. 1185Galesburg............. 12 52 12 07 A .MK alam azoo........... 1 1 3 4 30 A . hi. 12 25Law ton................... 1 54 5 05 10S1D ocfttu r................ 211 5 20 1 27fiowagiac............. .* 2 3G 5 45 167N ilos..................... 3 05 G 30 2 35Buchanan..^........ 319 G 43 2 51Throe Oaks........... 3 49 7 13 3 2SNew Buffalo......... 4 03 7 2S 3 4 5M ichigan City..... 4 3 0 7 55 415L ake....................... 5 13 S 40 5 04K en sin gton ......... 6 05 9 40 5 55Chicago.............A r 6 55 10 30 6 45GRAND RA PID S AND K ALAM AZOO EXPRESS

Xenves D etroit 2 50 p . m ., arriving a t Grand Rapids 9 20p zn. and H alam azo S 40 p .m .

RETURNING, Leaves Grand Rapids CIS a m . nud Kalamazoo 6 50 a. m ., arriving a t Detroit 11 45 a. m. tSmidaVs excepted. ^Saturday an^ Suuduy ox cop ted

IIsk r t C, W sntworth (7, P . (£ T. A ., Chicago. it B. IjEdtard, Gen. M anager, P ob 'o il.

T o all who are suffering lkoui the errors and indis­cretions o f youth , nervou*' weakness, early decay, loss o f m anhood, & c , I w ill send*a recipe that w ill cure you,: FR E E OF CH ARGE. This great rouiody was discovered b y a missionary in South Am erica. Send a self addressed envelope to the REV. JoSEPa T . I nman, Station D , .Bible H ouse, K ew TorTc City-

A G R E A T O E P E S F O B

H O L X B A 1 T S !!Yf o w il l (h ir in g t h o I I O I i I B A Y f B d isp oseo flO O I* J A N O S A - O R G A N S , at, B X T H A O K D I N - A J I V X O J V p r i c e s f o r c a s h , SX’ I i E N D I D O K G A N S 2 3-5 s e t s o f r e C ils $ « 5 . C o u p le r S S O , 2 s o t s § 5 0 , l s e t S i o . 1 s e tS S U . 7 O c ta v o a f f i l t O S E W O O D M A K O S § 1 3 0 . d o § 5 X 0 w a r ra n te d .T o r S I X y e a r s . A G E N T S W A I S T . 3 ! i> . I l l u s t r a t e d C a t a l o g u e s M a i l e d . M u s ic a t h a l f p r i c e . H O R A C E W A T E R S Cb S ( > S S , M a u f is . and D e a le r s , 10 E . 11th S t., X . Y .

LITTLE RANDFORT SMITH

IN W ESTERLY ARKAN SAS.

No section o f the country oflnrs parties intending to change their residence such advantages as m ay be obtained in the beautiful T alley o f tbo Arkansas, bo- tw on X ittlc R ock and F ort Smith. ' IVliilo tho South has suffered terribly from sickness during the past Sammor, W estern Arkansas lias never bet-n move beultby. Xand3 sold on easiest terms. iv>r pam­phlets and forther iuformathin apply to I V , X). SDACK l a m l C o iu .,X iU io KocXc, A rk ,

UCCESSFUL.FOLKS,Mattheio Sale Smith’s Sets Booh.

1000 prom inent persons— m en and w om en anal- ized. Steel Pow raits o f A . T. O T C 14/ A Q T Vanderbilt, Bennett, otc. IL'lia O I L i i n f l I |

seusa^tou o f theseasod, Now is the tim e for

ss p r M T Q secure territory Address for agency,n u L I I 1 O circulars an d terme,

American Pub. Co., 118 Randolph St., Chicago, 111-

SWEETCleuiiAwarded highest prize at Centennial Exposition .for fine cheieirtg qualities and excellence and lasting char* itcler o f sicectciiing and jlavoring. TUo best tobacco ever made. As our blue strip trade-mark is closely imitated on inferior goods, bco that Jackson’s Best is on every plug. Sold by all dealers. Send* for sample, free, to G. A . Jackson & Co., Sifts., Pctarsbnrg,’ Ya.

A GENTS W AN TED.—Por tbo best find fastest eel ling Pictorial Books and Bibles. B rices reduced

33 per cent, Address N AT. PU B. 00.- Chicago,

A D A Y toA g on ts canvassing for tho 3 T irG - c p 4 Ki<£© V i s i t o r . Tornts and Outfit Preo. Address P. O. V IC K E R Y , Augusta, Maine.

F a n c y C a r d s , w ith namo, 10c., plain or gold. lxO Agents ou tfit,10. 150 stylos. H ull & Co,, H ud­son, N .Y .

Q A M ixod Cards, Snowflako. Damask, Ac., n o 2 alike O U w ith name, 10 ct3. .T. M iukler k Co ,Naseau, N .Y .

40M I X E D C A 5 5 -D S , w ith name 10 cts. Agents outfit 10 cts. 1 1, JOKES & CO., Nassau, N . Y .

C T T D “W .REMEDY FOR BALDNESS c i u x f . Prescription S Free to any p * ’ wkV^bdiperBonwbo will agree to pay $1. whun a new growth ot Halr.TfhlBkera or Mustaches is actually produced.Sanderson & Co., 2 Clinton ? Iooo , K e w Y ork ,

An AgreeaMo Apcricmt & BcirigeraiitiThi3 well-known reparation 13 liigli ly roconltncnded foiX I I U ( . i c p a i - U R M J O i l l n l l l ^ J _ _

Dy$fu?slV, IlE.u>Acns, Sickness Of t im Stomach* Heart- bum, and all complaints arising front Acidity, Bilioufiand Malarial Fevers. Itcoo ls the bloodAmlregulates tho bow­els. . I t is a favorite medicine fo r children, and it3acidity and-Rwcet taste makea iteooiing and refreshing. Put up‘n - Preiiarbd by A. ROGERS’ 'SONS, Chemists, N. Y.SUPERIOR TO MIIERAL WEES, SEICLITZ POWDERS, &C,

buBineHa'yoTi can engage In. $5 to $2 per day m ade b y any w orker o f eithe

, ^ m aex, right,'in. th e ir own. localities. iPar‘ Honiara and Bamplesi w orth1 $6 free.’ ^Im prove y ou r spare tim e at; this bhflifioMi Address! SxikSOKA.Co ;,- Portland, kiaihe * k

m m

-- - / J

T O -

m

All of those subscrib­ers who are now in arrears, .and who will pay for one year in advance, will be cred­ited to Jan. 1st, 1880, and a ll

paying $1.50 for the Record one 37ear in advance, will be cred­ited to' Jan, 1st, 1880.

Subscribe now and take the benefit of this reduction.

Alter a h igh ly successful career o f fivve years the Detroit E vening News has been auppliuiented b y a handsome w eekly edition, designed to me6t the wants o f tho30 w ho, liv iog ot a distance from any railroad station, aro unable regularly to procure the dully is sne. I t has been named Tixe E ca o . and will contuiu the best o f the matter th at has appeared in the daily, together w ith ably compared com pccdium s o f the world’s news, the m ost xeiiablo market' royorts, origin­al and selected tales, an d ‘agroat variety o f interesting m iecellany.

Politically , T ae E cho w ill be l ik e the Evening News, strictly independeot, supporting . good men, no matter in w liat party found, and exposing aud de­nouncing slmms, corruption and fraud, whether found in the republicau, democratic, national, or prohibition party. The largo circulation o f The E neninq News attests the confidence tho reading public place in tho honosty nnd aiuceiity o f its course, aud it is determin­ed that the readers o f T h e Ncuo shall never have good reason to find fault w ith tho conduct o f tho paper i f an oyo aingle to the public wolfarc can merit tbeir ap­proval:

Tho paper will be under tho especial editorial man­agem ent o f W r, James R .Scripps. form erly thowolL- know n editor and manager o f the D etroit W eovly Tribune, aud the feuuder and ch ief manager o f The Evening N ews.

T E 1 1 3 1 S O J T ,T l£ l3 32C IIO .'One year, in advance, including postage.................§1 00Tw o copies ordered at one tim e........... . 1 50F ive copies ordered a ton e tim e................ ....... *— 3 00

A s a speciul iuducement to subscribers for litis first voluniG o f T oe E cho, subscribers for the year 1ST9 will be furnished w ith tbo numbers for the Toniamder o f 187S w ithout charge, thereby g iv in g them a good •wcekly poper Tor over

T W O M O N T H S l i t 1315.I t is the aim to m ake The E cho the best and cheap­

est weekly newspaper in the "west, aud a paper in every respect equal in value to the higher priced m o- .tropoliran papers which the. good people o f Michigan have heretofore been compelled to take: Subscribers will please w rite all nanies and postOffices very plainly, and address all letters to

TH E ECHO,• Detroit, Mich.

DEADER IN

Fine: B oots, Shoes,

a n d B n b b e rs ,4 i fiiisry s t ., iSfLSS, MICII.

SUNDAYAFTERNOON.

A M o n t h ly M a g a z i n ei r o n T H E I I O T J S E I I O L D .

P i emiHng only original matter, equals in literary merit, the leading secular monthlies, and sustains to tlie religious press a relation siiuilar to thmrs to tbe secular press; I t aims to havn iii all its essays,serials, atones, poems, etc., a moral purpose, while in its Edi­tor’ s Table aro \igorou3 discussions o f live religious thoraes ftLd o f soculav topics, from thurellgUma stand­point. I t Is I’ ilEBMINENTLY IlEiDABLE, ftt)d fills UpZaCC occupied by n6 other piibliculioTi.

Its articles on PRAcripiL PniLANTnuGPY, I 'iction, both 8eri‘*I aod Short otorlos, and B cok Reviews aro< special features.

i t s c o x T i i n u r r o R ?Include

P ro f. Q. TV Fisher, JSduiard-JS. P a le,P ro f. F A . WaVctv, llrbicca I f Davis,R ev. Jamss P Clarke, H orace J£. Scuddtr,R ev. J J r .A .P . Peabody, Hose Terry Cooke,R ev. D r. J. T. Tucker, KUen IP. Olney,R ev. J. L . Bacon, Sarah O. Jaodi,

R ev. D r. JB. A . Washburn.

- S T E C I A i O F F E R .I t w ill be sent for one year for

( b (Pk postage paid to tboso who snhscrihei I f BEFORE J anuary 1 , 1S79.

Xgga.Do not f a i l to act prom ptly i f yoti w ish to accept the special offer.

$3.00 a YeRT, po8tage paid. Send 15c. Tor Bpeciaien copy.

S U N D A Y A F T E K iV O O iS yS p i i u g f i e l d , B la s s ,

A BARGAIN!n A r\ A0RKS OF PIUST-0LASS 1 .t : U Tj AND, w ithin tw om iies of Dnckanan, 120 ftci:0H iniprovcd; 16 acres orchard, 10 acres small iriiiW, in good condition; good

buildings, two good, wellej and all necossary improve ments: 40 acres wheal:. W il1 be sold at a bargain. Inquire at this office

$30,000 Worth of Dry Gooffs,— TO BE SOLD—

E or Cash R e g a rd ie s ? o f Cost.H aving docMed to m ake a CU-lAIUNfl GUT SALE

o f our vutire r l .c k , w « shall FOR CASH.C a a lia u e s G S , S i l k , D r e s s G o o d s , 'C l o t h s ,

F la n n e ls , C arip ets , «Ssc„ at prlct's that will aaioii’ fcli tho world. I f you have a dollar io iuvpst In Dry Oood‘t it will pny 3 on to come and see ns.

REED & POST,27 Main 5t», TCiles^Dilcll.4?yl

If You Want to Buv

HQL10A Y P R E S E N T S .P r i n t i i» g P r e s s e s T o r p ! c a s n r e

' 5 P r o f u a n d I n s t r u c t i o n . * Amatidr Printing is a . delightful aud pleasing pastime for the Boys. I t gives them n safe and beneficial amusement; keeps thorn r at home improving thoir time, learning to read, spell and paDCtn-

____ ate correctly. Outfit o f Dress, Typo,Roller* Ink , Case, Cards', A c .,fo r $ 2 . 7 2 . 'C r e s w e l I , W a i t i i e i , ^ 'C !d i«< 1 7 2 find 1 ? 4 Clark O tj Chicago^l\k ‘ 42f4 ,;

And Buy it Cheaper than, any Clothing ITouse an the State can sell It to you, call on

J. J U L I U S ,SBOG C t O l i l lE R ,

ivo. 40 itrAiivr sr., 3 N I L . 3 2 S , - S X I O I - I -

W.B.&C. J. STERLING,j>XXC33C.5

Keep a full aFSOrtinoni of

S t a p le x c! F a n c y

( ’ l o t i is . C a s s i m e r e s , O i l c l o t h s ,

Ladies’ sud Uhildren’s Furs.Solo Agonts for tho popu lar

T u b u l a r R i b b i n g " .A3] Gooils Sold at Uie Voiy Xioivest Prices.

-lOyl

C. S. BLADE, B. F. WABBEN:rHOFRIETOR. MANAGER.

Riverside Nurseries,Buchanan, Mich.

GREATEST INDUCEMENTS EVER OFFERED TO FARMERS!

IVo have all tho leading varieties o f Apples aud Pears. Our trees aro first-class in every particular, be­in g large, thrifty, stocky, and very handsome* and will be sold for loss m oney than the samo quality can be had for at any other Nursery in the couutry.

PLEASE EXAMINE PRICES:Apples,4=i o 5 years old , 6 to S ft. high, extra heavy,

10 cents each.Apples, 3 to 4 years old , 5 % to 7 tt h igh , heavy, $8

por 100.Crabs (Transcendautand H is iop lo t o o years old, 5

to 7 feet high, heavy, $10 per 100.pears, 3 to a years old , u to 7 foot, 1st class, 30 cente

each, $25 per 100.Mountain. A sh , 10 to 12 ft. 15 c ca tf eacb,$10 per 100.LomhavdPopIar, 10 to 12 10 cents" each, $S per

1 0 0 .

N orway Spruce and Austrian P ine. 5 to 6 It. high, 25 cents each.

Special rates for large quantities.

Parmors are invited to form clubs and send a repae- son tative to oxnmino o a r trees. VVe confidently assort that our trees are

Equal i© tlie Bestgrown iu W estern N ew Y ork , and w e aro prepared to prove to the satisfaction o f any person, tlrnt

Our Retail Prices are From 25 to 50 per cent. Lower

than Um same grades can he tarnished a t wholesale b y the Eastern Nurseries. Please bear in mind that oar

TREES HAVE NEVER BEEN CULLED,and that w e tire prepared to furnish a ll the leading varieties in quantities to suit the. heaviest plauters. lit niomber, we w ill n o t h o undersold. Correspondence respectfully solicited. Satisfaction guaranteed.

Wbolesal© price list furnished on. application.Call on or address

B. F. ’WABBEN, Manager.8-Ilf

I f you are a3iticlpating getting; any ]dnd o f

For Presents!

IT W IL L P A Y YOU T O C A L L ON

. And look at their

N E W G O O D S !They have new goods ot every style.

A ll o f the Latest Pattern#,Suehas

G-entlemen’ s E a sy Ohairs,R adies' Castor R ockers ,

Sew ing R ockers,R oqu et Stands,

D ecoratin g Stands,

A ud in fact; every kind, conceivable, all at

BOTTOM PRICES.WHAT WE ARE WORKING FOR.

W e intend to have oursliare of the Boot and Shoe Trade, i f desirable goods, plenty o f them and low priers win do it.

I f buying economically Is any object, you don’t want to spend one dollar for Boots or Shoes until y*Ki see our stock and prices.

We don’ t iittend or expect to prevent com ­petition, hut we DO propose to soll goods s* salisl'actorUy as to seeuire popular custom,

Boots and Shoes Price List :Irens’ Calf Boots, from.................. .— .$2.50 up.

“ "Kip Boots, from... ............ 2.00 up.“ Heavy Kip Boots, Tap Solo-----2.50 up.

Boys’ Kip Boots, ir o m ........... ................2.60 up.Tontlis’ K ip Boots, Irom -......................1.00 up.Ladies’ W hole Stock Calf Shoes,.........1.80 up.

“ A Calf, ju. s---- --------------........ 1.6* up“ l’ehble Goat B als..------......... L2, up.“ Kino Bobbie Goat, button-..... 1.7*up.“ Kid Foxed B a ls .— .........— ... 1;25 up.“ Goat Foxed B a ls .. . . , ----------- 125 up.“ Goat, Side Laoo.......... .............. 1.50 up.“ FineKid, Side Lace-----------... I.uO up.“ Web Slippers............................ 26up.

An endless variety o f Misses and Children s Shoes a , proportional prices.

Bobbers o f all kinds as low as the lowest.A . L A B A R ,

o0m Old Stand’ o f L . P. & G. W. Fox.

Corsets! Corsets!

We offer a long Corsetj made ot Oontil, with side steels and the front steels laced in so as to re­move to wash, embroidered with silkj with side lace gores, so as to adjust to fit the form, with the Dr. Warner expansion bust, for the remarkable price ot $1.00.

Also, Corsets at 50c, 65c, and 80c, equally as cheap. -

Also, Dr. Warner’s Corsets for invalids, with shoulder straps, at |1.25.

The quality aud price of the above goods cannot he heat, in America. .

Geo. Wgruian So Go., South Bend. ^

nrifl 3 IOTlPnENE;li^iit ab,e- lulifly aud speedily curea. lees. No publicity. Send stamp for full particulars. Dr Carlton, 203 S. Clark St., Chicago, IU.

The Detroit Free PressJ T 0 3 5 1 8 7 9 .

D uring Lliecmnm* year T u s Rites T hess will be lm- provetl in all llio ilepsi f.menri. ami new features w ill ' bo added from time to time. The iMoritft o f tlie paper are now so well known that tbo publishers do not <leom itnoccHsary to recapltalate them

TUB DAILY FHBK PItESS.The aim is to make it thobest newspaper, aud every

oxortion is put forth to keep i t iii the frout rank. P rice $10 a year; $5 for six months.

.THIS T R I-W E E K L Y PK EE PRESSH as no' flaperior in tho quantity a n d variety o f its reading m altor. Subscription, $55 a y e a r ; $2 50 for aix months.

TrtE W E E K L Y PREK PRESS.I t lms correspondeolft in all parts o f filicliig^n.

-It lias no superior .for .market reports that tvery tanner w ill appreciate

Iifl^'Parm ” department Is right up to the times.Oar bfisfc farmem iu all portions o f the Stst$ coutrib-

ute original articles for its columus.While the excellence of Thr Furb Prjsr lias been

landed by those acquainted wiih its mofits, ita wcek- ly supplement, *

"T H E HOUSEHOLD,”has mot— especially at the hands o f the ladies—a m ost triumphant reception. “ The H ousehold” is pre- ©mineatly the woman’ s paper Of this country . No other journal givos expression i o fu lly aud bo com- pletefcy to the aspirations, wishes and achievm enU o f w om en; none other approaches i t in 'kind and aympa the tic to co . The broad and generous hnm anity ovine* ed by its contribnlorerenders it atlvaciive to people o f every class, age and ees.

The T ree P arss aiid “ The Honsehold” toteth er are unapproachable in excellence, .and m ake up a weekly journal that every family in tlie land w ill prize.

T he W eekly Ehes P ress and “ The Household” will b o Bent to binglo snbscribera In the State c f M ichigan for $1,50 a year, postage prepaid.

Rem it by post-office m onoy order, or N ew Y ork draft. Address

T U B F R E E PRESS C O .

THE INTER OCEAN.W eoR ly , S I -I5 } S e m U W e e k ly , $2 .50 ;

XriUly, $lO.OO.

The I nter Ocean, as a politic il j m rnal, stands con* fossedly at the head o f the Republican ire«s o f the W est, and as a readable and reliable newBp*perluu a reputation second to none. W h ile .lt hac never waver­e d in the support o f party principles, has never failed to do its fu ll duty in critical times, and has never hesi­tated to strike bard blows in defense o f the Republi­can cause, I t has never ceased to be a good newsp'ip r f independent ot all po iti'cal aud party considerations

W ith the record o f seven yes iV conscientious w ork and efficient-service behind it as a certificate o f char­acter, The I nter Ocean euters upon the w ork ot a n e w y ea r ; enters upon the w ork o f a year the meet im ­portant, perhaps, in its history, and the most tnotsent- ou s iu the history ol the Republican party. Lines are already form ing fo r the great battle o f 1*80. aod the country has never fe lt the need o f staunch and able supporters o f princip le fo r the sake o l principle as It w ill in tbe com ing year. Tt h ia been the good fortune c f T he I nter Ooban to lead in the formation of public opinion, aml to bsve i tremendous follow ing I t has maintained this position as leader because o f its unquestioned loy»lty to the fondamentat principles o f tlie p^rty. its boldness in defending them , a u d its fairness in discussing great political q u e s t io n As T oe Inter Ocean has sounded the key note o f tbe contests in years past, Republicans w ill look to it as a faithful guide and leader iu the com ing year. And they w ill’n ot ho disappointed. The paper w illsU n d , as it always has stood, tbe organ o f no faction o r clique, battling io the front rank for the principles tnat have made the country what it is

T he J nt£r Ocean expects to reCelve from enemies and opponents hard blows, and to re to ra them w ith interest. From Repnblicans and friends it expects on ly such conrideratiou and fairness os any political

jou rn a l m ay claim at the lianda c f thnso interested la the Fucctoa o f the party a n d ln the triumph o f party principles. T h e issues are sharply dedned. On tbe one side i3 the solid Sooth aided b y the Democratic p a rty ; ou the other the Republican party . N aturally at such a time Republicans w ill turn to a paper able, aggressive, and o f unquestioned loys lty . AU that we ask is that they ju d ge The I nter Ooea-n b y its ow n utteraucoo, and not by what Democratic organs and envious rivals say o f it.

Outaidn o f party considerations Republicans will choose tb e best newspaper. A n d in this particu 'ar The Inter Ocean bos no superiors. I t it io every sense o f the word a national newspaper, presenting hom e and foreign news in attractive shape, and ac­com panying i t w ith intelligent com ment.

I t w ill be os enteiprislhgias any o f its contem pora­ries. m ore accarate and m ore discriminating. Tor two years its cable dispatches have been fu ller aod o f h igher character than those o f any oth er ‘Western jp o r ca l ; its W ashington and foreign correspondence more readable, covering m ore topics o f special and general interest and its hom e correspondence more varied and more com plete. A ll these departments will be continued, w ith such improvement-* added as experience may euggest and increased lacilitfos for collecting news all->w.

Independent o f polities an d n ew s/m en w sut a*ynt- metrica), interesting, and w boh'som o jou roa l tor the fft«ii»y Rt.d the hom e They w ill find such a-poper in T he I nter Ocean •whicli devotos m ore attention than any other pnlitic-1 newspaper to departments prepared and conducted w ith the wants o f borne and fam ily in view. This applies to Agricultural, Domestic, ^educa­tional. Scientific and Social matters.

T H E C U R I O S I T Y S H O P , covering answers to all sorts o f political,scientific, and general questions, w ill receivo uioro atteotioD, even, than in past years, and w ill be a com plete eucjclopedla o f Intormation h o t aicesd b le outside the great reference libraries o f large cities I n this department T m I nter Ocean has been without a rival, and ,rea lizing the iuiporlauco o f the department, the publishers have made arrange­ments not on ly to maintain its high character, b n l u> make it ausw tr m ore com pletely the d * -m A n d a su b set ibei s

T I C E H O a r G D E P A K T i M E J C T has within tho past je a r assumed a new character and a new im­portance I t is the outgrow th o f T he I rtxk «'cean po licy o f fostering home interests, and. while it is im iqne in its freshness and its plan, it ia unequalled la it3 iuterofet and in the am ount o f suggestive and prac­tical inform ation on H om e topics.

T H E a g r i c u l t u k a l d e t a b t .IWCEiYT will be in charge o f olie o f the most expe­rienced agricultural editors in the W est, and w ill give each w eek tim ely hints, suggestion* and discussion* o f practical interest.

T H E i T l ' E R W A R Y D E P A R T M E N Thas becom e a standard authority among horsemen, and is republished from w eek Io week in many o f the Farm and .Stock Journals o f the conntiy . A l l quei- tions of subscribers as to diseases and treatment o f stock are answered without charge b y a distinguished and experienced specialist. This department will be maintained at its present high standard.

T H E W O M A N ’ S K I N G D O M , devoted towoman's interest and w ork, w ill be rontinuod in^ihe generous and conservative spirit that has made Jt so popular.

T H E C O M M E R C I A L B E P A R I M E S Thas had a reputation for reliability :and completeaess all i*i own. I t ‘will remain in Charge o f the sirne editor, and w ill be made up w ith the want* o f tbe readers in view.

I V F I C T I O jV T hs I nter Oce^w w ill present a serial by a popular Western author, covering ground in the W est n o t touched upon hitherto b y writers o f fiction, and replete With incident and adventure. In short stories, sketches, and general literary miscellany T he I nter Ocean w ill pander to n o low taste, b u t w ill g iro the best.

In these times o f depression and scarcity o f m oney, people w ill turn to the [paper that is the cheapest To m eet this demand the price o f The I n t i r Ocsak has been, reduced to $115 for Taa W eekly, $2 60 for The Ssmi-W ebklt, a n i $10 for T he Daily . In short. The I nter Ociak u lll be a better paper th in ever be­fore, aud w ill be furnished for less m oney. {

Sample copies sent f ree. AU com m unication should be addressed,

TH E IN T E R OCEAN,Chicago, 111.

F R O V C K B S .

“No one can be sick when tbe stom­ach, blood, liver and kidneys are healthy and Hop Bitters keep them so.”

“The greatest nourishing tonic; appe­tizer, streugthener and curative on earth, —Hop Bitters.”

“It is impossible to remain long sick or out of health, where Hop Bitters are used.”

“ Why do Hop Bitters cure so much ?” “Because they give good digestion, rich nlood.ana healthy action of all the organs,

“ No matter what your feelings or ail­ment is, Hop Bitters will do you good.1’

‘ ‘ Remember, Hop Bitters never does harm, but good, always and continually.”

“Purify the blood, cleanse the stomach and sweeten the breath with Hop Bitters.”

“ Quiet nerves and balmy sleep m Hop Sitters.”

“No health with inactive liver and8 urinary organs without Hop Bitters.”

T r y H o | i C o t i g b C u r e a n d l P a l n Reiter.

a w e e k in your ow n tow n . f 5 oufit 3r8e. No rislc. Keader, i f y ou w .n t a ’ buslaM . at

_ _ w hich poraon, o f elthar aex caa m a k . g r « « t ' all the tim e they w ork , w rita fdr p a rtlcs ia r , to * ,

R t i n & Co.| F orth fid , h h ia s .

Page 3: LOW PRICES - Buchanan District Library · TcxsortaOU. 1 ala k> i*,> a, Bat- i-h^Ii powder tot «.! ••tisiug U * t-, t’» nMi p’i*i \iitg the hroith B.» € t imti

mThe Berrien Countv Record, Michgan, Thursday, December * 12, 1878.

THURSDAY, DECEMBER; 12, 187S.

■ To Advertisers.The “ R ecord" 1b the best Advertising

Medium In South*western Michigan, hav ng the largest circulation o f any paper In this part o f the State.

TAKcntM.Geo. P. Rowell & Co., 41 Park Row, N.

Y l, S. M. P ettk g ill, 37 Park Row, N. Y ., and Rewcll & Chesman, St. Louis, Missouri, are »ur authorized agents to contract for advertia ng, at our lowest rates, for the col­umns of the B k r r ik x C o u n t y R k c o r b .

U O B JLi IE3Has just opened a complete lino o f

Men’s, Boys’ & Youth’s

Also a ; new stock ot

B U E I iX ’ S B O S S B O O T S ,-------A f u l l l in e o f ------

S h o e s f o r W o m e n & C h i l e r e n

-------A L L TO B E ------

S O X D F O R C A S H .IK^Oeorge w ill give low er prices.than over before.

N otice .—M r. It. K. Moon is an au­thorized agent for collections and the solicitation o f near subscriptions for the R ecord, and any money paid him by our subscribers w ill be accounted fo r the same as i f paid at this office-

On l y nineteen more clays this year.

P leas e x t weather for the season.

W e expect a grand treat by the X ew Y o rk Theatre next week.

GAssorous lias her new school house n early completed.

A g o o d h e a v y o v e rco a t is a lu x u ry n ow -a -d a y s .

T h e - Feather Her orator le ft this place last Friday.

See advertisement of J. W . Beistle in another column-.

N k w B u ffalo is enjoying a relig­ious revival.

L a k e navigation is about closed for the season and repairs.

Th e little folks are waiting impa­tiently for the holidays.

T ickets for Prof. Davidson’s lec­ture are fo r sale at Beardsley’s.

Rath er rough roads for good sleigh­ing for a small amount of snow.

Th e hog market is at its livelist pitch'just now, although prices are low.

Dr.. M cL ix lias renewed liis special practice. He visits Three Oaks each week.

T he Niles Democrat has undoubted­ly forgotten its conundrum experience of a year ago.

A nd now counterfeiters are at work on the dollar o f the daddies. The imi­tation is short weight.

Bald w in ’s M i nstrel Troup, of this place, is making things lively in this part o f the country.

Parents should visit the schools and know how well their children are doing in their studies.

Th e Daytonites w ill indulge in a social dance, at Y oung ’s Hall, Christ­mas eve.

iNFLAMMATiONinay he taken from a wound by holding it in the smoke of burning wool about twenty minutes.

Th ere ; w ill be a Christmas tree at the; M. E. Church. There is a general invitation fo r participants.

The Second Quarterly Meeting o f the M. E . Church w ill be held Dec. 21 and 22.

M e . an d M rs, Ph il it M a r t in , of Bayton, now have tile care o f a tw elve and a half pound hoy. Born yesterday.

J a c k s o n is follow ing the pattern o f Buchanan, and: has a suit o f §1,000 for damage b y defective Sidewalks.

A nine year o ld daughter o f Frank Bolton died on Monday last o f inflam­matory rheumatism.

A fine new brick passenger house is being built by the Michigan Southern Co. at Bouth Bend,

M rs. A t t e e b u r y , of this place, had the misfortune to fall down stairs in her residence, on Tuesday evening, and sprain both her wrists,

Mr. and Mrs. War. T h r e a d k e l l are the happy possessors o f a bouncing hoy baby. Date, Tuesday morning, Dec. 10,187S.

D r , M e L i n ’s case was brought be­fore Justice L ister this forenoon and discontinued, ow ing to -a flaw in the, complaint.

M r . W il l ia m Rjn g slk y lias return­ed from Iow a where lie lias been the last year or more, ’Tis said, a Mrs. accompanied him.

A n y persons haying magazines or other books they wish to have bound, are requested to bring them in now, as we go to the bindery in a few days.

T h e ; liquor bonds o f J. George Aul, for the balance of the year, wero re­jected by the Common Council 'last Thursday.

A ttention is called to the prospec­tus o f the Chicago Inter Ocean in an­other column. Subscription taken at this office.

Soon tlie new-elected county officers; w ill take the place o f those o f last term, making but one; change, that of Treasurer, in this eounty.Ji

T h e ’ Misses A nna and A ddie Platts- burg, .of Canton, HI., are in this place

' f o r a. .two or. three'-week’s Visit with V i l a . F . Ross.-,.

D o w ag iac is talking some o f im itat­ing Buchanan in the erection and support o f street lamps. W e hope to see, more o f them here ere long.

T hose hoys should be a little care­fu l about, throning those hard, wet now balls. A n eye sometimes is the price o f this kind o f reckless sport.

Mr , Ga r r et St r ik er is preparing to erect a line residence on his farm, on Terre Coupee Prairie, south o f Day- ton.

B errien seems to have been behind all the rest Of the State in getting sleighing this year, but will probably get enough of it before spring.

T reasurer L ister says taxes do not come in very fast. There will be an improvement in about two weeks.

F r a n k B eard sley thinks he has about the finest lot o f holiday goods In town, and no doubt lie knows some- tliing about it.

ItEUUBLiCANS. — There w ill be a meeting o f the Republican Club at J. W . B . Lister’s office, to-morrow (Fri­day) evening. Don’t fa il to be present.

Judging from tlie way holiday goods have been sold in this place, it will re­quire some pretty good sized Christmas trees to hold them all.

T a x -p a y e r s are hereby notified that Treasurer Lister will be in liis office each day this month and w ill receive taxes.

A n e w and beautiful song, entitled “ Is it all o f life to live ?” w ill be sung at the forenoon service in the Chris­tian church, next Sunday, by J. J. Boe.

A n experienced wearer o f rubber boots says that every night they should be hung bottom side up near the ceil­ing, and there w ill be no complaint o f dampness.

Six t e e n tramps were entertained at the “cooler” in two nights last week. It is expected the patrouage in this line will not. be quite so flush here­after.

X o iv comes tlie granger w ith the loose corn lmsk to prove that we are to have an open winter. T lie question is : “ Is tlie corn husk or muskrat mis­taken?”

A m eeting o f the Township Board fo r tlie purpose o f auditing such claims as may come before them, Is advertised to be held at Justice Sparks’ office, December 2otlr.

M r. "Ed . J ennings took to himself a w ife last Thursday. H er name was Miss Adda Beyea, o f Three Oaks. The ceremony was performed by llev. AY. AY. Wells.

St . Joseph is trying hard to raise §3,000 to give to some blast furnace to come there. I f they would apply the amount to their indebtedness, there would he only §150,000 yet to pay.

A l l are cordially invited to bring their Christmas presents and place them on the Christinas tree at the Christian church. The exercises w ill be first-class. Come and enjoy tlie m usic.

A ccident.— B, II. Spencer had one o f his hands quite badly injured while at w ork at a dowel lathe, Tuesday forenoon. In pushing the dowel through the lathe,tlie dowel broke and allowed his; hand to strike against the slivered end.

“T he editor o f tlie Y ational m ay have luny spells occasionally, hut he Is not a natural b o rn ------ fool.” —Na­tional.

I t is very thoughtful in the editor o f tlie nation a l to publish this state­ment, as it is, exceedingly doubtful i f any one would have found it out had lie not done so.

Tlie- case o f Mrs. IJnruh vs. R ichard Swank for assault and battery, tried before Justice Sparks last Thursday, was decided in favor o f complainant, fine being assessed at §5 and costs which amounted to; §27.28. Mr. Swank ■was n ot satisfied w ith this and lias ap­pealed to a higher court.

B oys, when you want to do your riding down hill with sleds go some­where besides on the sidewalks. Tlie first tiling you know some one will be run against and a leg broken, and then trouble wall commence.

M r . L e w is B r y a n t , lately -of this place,' recently died in Dallas, Texas. I t -was expected that his remains'-would- be sent to this place for interment, hut the exceeding -warm weather of that country prevented.

D ie d .—Mr. Augustus F . AYhifce died at the home o f his parents in this place, o f Consumption, Monday morn­ing, D e c .9, aged 84 years. Tlie funeral was held front the house yesterday forenoon, under the auspices o f tlie Masonic order o f this place, o f which lie was a member.

T iEere; are people in this town wlio are entirely too careless about throw­ing hot ashes and coals about their yards and near to buildings. AYlien they get burned out themselves and bum out two or three of tlieir neigh­bors, they will begin to think of it, hut it is just as easy to be careful as to build new houses.

M rs. MAtch ett , o f this place, fell -While at lier work, N ov. 26, and broke tlie femur about three inches above the knee. The fracture was attended to by Dr. J. M. Roe, and is now recov- eriing as fast as can w ellbe expected fo r one at her advanced age—sixty-four years. The knee jo in t which, had fo r some time been stiffened by rheuma­tism was quite badly injured by the fall.

Some sharper has succeeded in rop­ing in a number o f the farmers o f St. Joseph county, Ind., in the vicinity o f South Bend, by selling w-liat he called “Bohemian oats,” which are nothing m ore or less than common oats -with the hulls removed, as is done before making oat meal, . asking them, the small isiirn o f 310 per bushel.

M u. a n d M rs. F . A , AYitite wish to return their sincere thanks to their friends, and especially to the Masonic Fraternity, fo r valuable assistance rendered during the last long sickness and at the death o f then- sou.

’The Kalamazoo Telegraph says there Is a movement on foot in tlmt village “ to get the names o f all the dead heats in town so that henceforth the public may be protected against them.” AYonder how-such a list would operate in Buchanan?

AYe learn some o f the members of Summit Lodge propose to have a Ma­sonic dance in this place on Hew Y ear’s evening, tlie profits to be ap­plied in purchasing pictures with -which to beautify tlieir Lodge room. AYe hope they may have a good time and also be successful financially.

T empeuanoe .— Mrs. L . hr. Boise, o f Grand Rapids, State Temperance Mis­sionary and organizer of AY. C. T. Unions and Juvenile Unions, will talk on temperance, at A dvent Church, to the public, on Sabbath evening; to wo­men, on Monday 2 r . m . ; to children, on Saturday, 2 r. m. A ll are invited.

A Niles special to the Post & Trib­une says, “A man named AYill Frost, from Kiles, Mich., was shot through tlie head and body and partially con­sumed in a burning hay-stack. John Stewart lias been arrested, confessed the murder, and was jailed at AYood- stoclc. There is much excitement over the matter.”

K erosene recently took a raise o f four cents per gallon in St. Joseph, and is now sold for twenty-four cents. AYe think it cheap at twentj-five cents here, and have been obliged to pay as high as thirty cents. Does the lake transportation rate make tlie differ­ence ?

CnooKED.— As near as the- R e c o r d is able to learn, there are one or two places in tliis town wiiere intoxicating liquors are either given away or sold, and that without either paying the V illage or State license orgiving bonds to anv one, at least men are seen to enter these places sober and come forth drunk. Should they not receive a bit o f attention?

Prof . F .Y . Streeter m et a class in Good Templar’s Hall, Wednesday evening, fo r the purpose o f teaching music. There were about fifty present, and Mr. Streeter made the proposition to t each one hundred pupils at $1 each fo r a term o f tw elve lessons. The next meeting w ill be next Tuesday evening, at tlie same place. Those w isbingto join are requested to leave their names with B. F . Beardslev.

Carelessness. — Last Friday even­ing a pistol shot, fired by some person near the central part o f town, struck into the side o f B. H« Spencer’s bouse, oh Portage street, Had tlie balls truck eighteen inches to one side It 'would have gone through the window and into the lied where Mr. Spencer sleeps. T illage By-Law No. 19 says that any one who shall discharge any firearms within the corporation shall he punish­ed by a fine not exceeding ten dollars.

L ast week Harry Hans, o f South Bend, was convicted before tlie United States Court, at Indianapolis, o f pass­ing obscene literature through the mails. A t last account lie had not received liis sentence, Tlie penalty, as prescribed by tlie Statute, is a fine o f not less than §100 or more than §5,000, or im prisonment at hard labor n ot less than one year or more than ten, or both, at the discretion o f tlie Judge.

Th er e .was a special meeting o f the Common Council last Thursday even­ing for the purpose o f discussing the tramp question. They resolved to re­quire tlie Marshal to require all tramps to work two hours each fo r a nights lodging, and two hours fo r each meal, the work to he sawing wood, shoveling gravel, Or any other vorkjjtlie Marshal m ay have fo r them to do. The patron­age o f all o f the tramp fraternity is m ost respectfully solicited.

L ecture .—Prof. A . J. Davidson w ill lecture in Rough’s hall Saturday even­ing. Subject, “Tlie Dark Continent.” Prof. Davidson accompanied Stanley, the American explorer, on liis A frican trip , and his lecture is filled With in­teresting sketches o f tlieir adventures. H e comes well recommended as a speaker. H e is a lawyer by profession, Adm ission 20 cents and 10 cents. Come out and hear him.

R e v . O.' A . Sm ith , while coming d o w n . the walk on the east side of Main street, where tlie boys had been sliding down hill, fell and sprained Ills wrists quite badly. I f w e mistake not it is the duty o f tlie Marshal to put a stop to coasting on tlie sidewalks, and i f i t Is not it is tlie duty o f the Com­mon Council to instruct him to do so at once.

M asonic E lections.— A t .a. meeting o f Summit Lodge Ho. 192, held on Monday evening, the following were elected officers fo r the ensuing- year;

II. N. Mowvey, AY. M.Frank Munson, S. AY.J. KV Murpliy, J. AY.Geo. Churchill, Treas.B. D. Harper. See.Chas. E . Butler, S. D.AYm. A . Palmer, J. D..Buchanan Lodge 2Sfo. 6S elected tlie

follow ing officers on Friday evening last- ' '

Seth Smith, AY. M.F . Franklin, S. AY.John Perrott, J. TY.L. P. Alexander, Sec.AY. AY. Smith, Treas.LeR oy Dodd, S. D.B. T. Morley, J. D.The officers o f both Lodges will be

installed on the 27th inst.

Th e Chicago Tribune o f Monday contains a long communication from Iowa, giving tlie particulars of the ar­rest o f one Copelond for crooked transactions; and goes on to describe and give some o f tlie former exploits o f our late fellow citizen o f that name, but we think the correspondent “has the Wrong pig by the ear” this;time, fo r our Copeland -is yet in South-Bend, trying, we believe; to keep out of mis- tfhief.

I t does the M irror anil oUier .irre­deemables in 'this district an immense amount o f good to figure, up the great m ajority in tliis district against tlie Republicans i f the Democrats and in- vedcemnbles bad fused, but they never monition the majority against either o f the. other parties in case o f a fusion o f one o f them w ith the Republicans, but there is no danger o f such a fusion ever being consummated. .

T u e a t u e .—Maxwell & F ox ’s H ew Y ork Theatre w ill be in this place, in Bough’s Hall, each evening o f next week, opening on Monday evening with Baucicault’s famous 'drama, “The Oc­toroon.” Our readers wall remember this troup having visited tliis place two years since with Clara TVildman, and giving three as good entertain­ments as were ever rendered in this town. Tlie Manager assures ns tlie troupe is better now than then, and is the best traveling theatre company in tlie country.- The fact that they remain here for so long a time Is good evidence that they do not fear criticism. The admission price is placed at 25 cents'.

RESOLUTION o U THE IV. C. T. u.Resolved, That as temperance w ork­

ers we unanimously disapprove and highly deprecate the bite action o f our village Board, in allowing the saloons to be open at such late hours, fearing- that they thus give their influence to tlie increase rather than the sivppression o f intemperance and immorality.

By order o f tlie AY. ('. T. U. M rs. G. D evjn , ( pAlns. M. S ickafoose, \ '

Buchanan, Dec. 10, ISIS.

The above we publish by request, and beg to add that i f tlie members o f the AY. C. 'J’ . U. will read the proceed­ings o f the Comm-m Council a little more attentively they will discover that the Council lias restricted the time for saloons to he open, instead o f increasing it as tlie resolution infers. AYe also believe tlie purpose o f the AY. C -T . U. is good, but that the cause is not being benefited when false accusa­tions- are brought against those who are doing all they can, under tlierlawr, to regulate tlieliquor traffic.

Pro<H !< ‘ (U»»}CS <>r t l i e C i m i i n o n C o u n c i l ©1 ( l i e V i l l a g e o f H u c l m u i t u . .

A special meeting o f tlie Common Council o f the V illage ofBuelianan was held at tlie Gotmnon Council room, in Engine House No. l, on Thursday evening, Dec. 5,1878.

Present—F. H. Berriek, President; B. D. Harper, Recorder; Trustees Black, Hamilton, Mowrey and Roe.

Mr. Roe offered the fol lowing’ reso- tion and moved its adoption, which motion was supported by Mr. Black.

Resolved, That tlie Marshal be au­thorized and required to compel tramps, wlio are kept over night in tlie Engine. House, to work two hours for each night’s lodging and two hours for each meal furnished, work to he sawing wood, shoveling gravel, or any public improvement inthe Village o f Buchan­an. The resolution was adopted.

The bonds o f J. George Aul, retail liquor dealer, with Oliver Dalrymple and Matthies Huss, as sureties, wrere presented and read.

M oved by AH. Roe, supported by Air. Hamilton, that tlie bonds o f J. George A u l be rejected for insufficiency o f se­curity. M otion carried.

Moved by Air. Hamilton, supported by Air. Mowrey, that notices giving the substance- o f the resolution adopt­ed by the Common Council this even­ing in regard to tramps, be printed, and the Alarslial instructed to post up tlie same. Alotion carried.

M oved by Air. Hamilton, supported by Air. Roe, that the Common Council adjourn. Carried.

B. D. H a r p e r , Recorder.

I T E M S F R O M T H R E E O A K S .

Dec. 10, ISIS.Michigan my Alieliigan. Three Oaks

my Three Oaks. AYho w-ould not live in Three Oaks, where wood is $2-.00 per cord; Baldwin apples. 30 cents per busliel; peaclib low potatoes, 40 cents; pork, §8.25 per hundred, wdtli the beans thrown in. [Everyone is happy because they live: in such a picturesque town and in such good society.

The Methodists are happy because they have their new church nearly completed.

The Baptists are happy because they have such good Sabbath schools.

The Congrcgationalists are happy because they had such a nice social at J, L . AlcKie’s, last Thursday evening.

Tlie business men are happy because they are selling so many goods.

J. Sheffield, now in Texas, wall soon return.

Air. Johnson’s vocal concert, at Con­gregational church, Friday evening, had a fair attendance.^ Tlie singing was good.

John Iiuma, AI. D., lately married, was in tow n last rveek sliowdng his Avife’s photograph. Better bring the original, John. H e goes to Ohio to re­side, and fo llow liis profession, o f course. ;

Airs. John H ilton is in Buchanan Adsiting her daughter Alary.

AYill. AIcGee 15 expected home soon.Red Ribbon meeting at Aliller’s ball,

Saturdayh'vening'.HextAIetliodist social, atC, C. Pain’s,

Friday evening next. I tem izer .,

COUNIT PRESS.]NiIea Democrat. 1

Air. H. O; BesAviek fell from the neAV Baptist Church on Tliusday last, and broke one arm - . . .Geo. AY. Potter, of this place, lost seAreral-fme cattle dur­ing the Aveelc from eating smut corn. Farmers should be Arery careful about turning their stock into tlieir corn fields AAdthout first liaAdng all the smut taken out.

| 8t. Joseph Republican.!Diphtheria prevails in Benton Har­

bor___ Air. Slielden Phillips, an oldand respected citizen of Royalton tOAvnship, died on Alonday last, after a long continued illness.

[Niles Mirror.!T. AIcKallies, in going OAre r his train

a short distance Avest of here, on Pri- dny evening, slipped and fell from tlie top of the train, striking on liis head. Ho Was picked up insensible and. car­ried to Airs. Hunteris. Dr. Bonine reports 11O bones broken but' pretty seriously bruised.. . .Every one lmoAArs the St. Joseph riArer ceased to be naAd- gable years ago— that i f it was naAd- gableit is not needed and Avould neArer pay. There hre men mean[enough for •anything. .A boat-'lnis-'-been laying here for a long time and last Aveek Ave learn, Avent up to tiiodam and cleitiand- ed a passage up. The Avliole object seems to be to extort money from tlie dam company. Lot'us.help them OAmf and let them go to Soutli Bend, and I f such fellows ever getl-back alive A?e' shall be mistaken.

F o r ' R en t .-^A good. room;;in" this ‘ bliiidiftgj 22X22. Apply, -tit, this bffieei

f - ' " " l ;: tf

From tlie Three Oaks Independent.T H E - R O Y C E —W E S T L E R S E N S A T I O N .

. . . JNeav T ro y , K o aa 25,-1878.AIighigan I ndependent Dx, John

H. ROycO, Of tl.16 tOAvnship o f Lake, in this county,.'was brought before James E. Borden, Justice o f the Peace, by Avarfant, on complainb o f Barbara AYesbier, (for rape) on the 27th 'day o f October. 'Parties not being ready for trial, th e -.examination Avas adjourned until KoA'cmb'er 11,1S7S, at Avliieh time . the parties appeared ready for basin ess. J. J. Aran R iper appeared on behalf of the people. Hon. H. H. Cooliclge and David IS. Hlnman appealed on behalf o f the .defence. The girl Avas first sworn and testified that tlie Dr. bad

’-'On tlie 20tb day o f September, 1878, betAveen tlie hours 'of two and three in the afternoon, at bis residence, didcommit-------&c. Slie |Avas kept unonthe Avitness staiid all that day and told a straight forward story, wliich made things look rather blue for the Dr. (Let me say here that during the girl’s examination tlie doors' Avere closed against all excepting those wlio Avere Officially engaged in the suit.) After tliis day’s proceedings tlie cause Avas continued until tlie 22d, and the girl

- Avas again call ed. She Avas examined, cross examined and re-crossed all that day and still lier story Avas one con­tinual string of straight,- positiAre eA’i- clenc'e, AAdthout crossing herself, it is said, in a single instance. A fter tak­ing- her eVidence tlie prosecution rest­ed and the defence called Airs. Samuel ■Penwell to tlie stand, avIio testified substantially that Barbara AYestler had told her tAVo or three Aveelrs after she claims tliis crime Avas perpetrated that Dr. Boyce Avas a perfect gentleman and that she believed tlie stories that Avere told about him Avere all lies ; that he liad always treated her like a gentle­man, and that he Avas better to her than lier oavii father, &c., &c. Court then adjourned until next morning, at S o’clock. Airs. 'IWilliger Avas next SAVorn, avIio testified substantially the same as tlie above- Witness, and otlier ladies of high standing testified to the same and even. more. R- Al. Shafer, Esq., testified that on that 20th day of September, in tlie forenoon, he called at Dr, Royce’s and asked him to go up to Air. H ill’s to see the old man Hill avIio Avas sick. Airs. Cramer, one of tlie daughters of Air. Hill, testified that the Dr. anaral at her father’s house at trvo o’clock p. M. and staid until three o’clock, until tlie storm abated, Avhieli Avas quite heavy at the time mentioned. Other wdtnesses testified that tlie Dr. did leave home directly after dinner and drove toAArards Air. H ill’s, and did not return.liome rnitil about fiAre o’clock in the eArening. Other Avitnesses testified that they Avere in the house of Dr. Royce the entire day. Tlie Prosecuting Attorney being fully satisfied that there Avas no case, arose to liis feet, Avliile one Avitness on the defense avus still on tlie stand and ask­ed that the proceedings might he discon­tinued, as he Avas satisfied that the eA’i-. dence Avas conclusiAre that the defend­ant Avas not at home at the hour the crime Avas alleged to have been com­mitted, besides making a feAv other A-ery gentlemanly remarks in relation to the defense. Judge Coolidge then made a short speech in Avliicli he thank­ed the Prosecutor and the court for tlieir gentlemanly conduct toAvards the prisoner and liis attorneys. The de­fendant Avas therefore discharged by the court from further prosecution.

B .E .J .

Locals.Splendid Rio Coffee, at Grange

Store for 15cts. per lb.Bradley has received his new

background, wliich, together with his new stylo of picture, warrants him in saying he can now beat the State. I f you doubt this statement, try him.

Holidays.I have just received the finest

stock of picture goods, for the Hol­iday trade, ever offered in South Western Miphigan. Fine gold frames, all sizes ; Brown and Ebony walnut, all styles ; Ash and Erench Walnut; all the neAV enameled and engraved card and cabinet frames and easels, ovals and circles : also, an immense stock of picture malts; cord, nails, glass,(&c., which I offer, for the next 30 days, at the lowest living prices.

E. B. Ives.22 Main st., Niles.

E or sa l e .— Two laminated steel, breech-loading shot guns, for §10 each less than they cost in London for gold, at Geo . Ch u r c h ie l ’s.

A. choice sugar for Tots., at Grange Store.

See those patent chromotyp'es. Something new, at Bradley’s.

Wax dolls, with natural hair, only 25ctS., at High’s.

My holiday goods, the finest- as­sortment _in the county, have come,

W. I. D icic.SUBSCRIBE for your PE R I­

ODICALS with B. F. Beardsley.I have at present a couple of sec­

ond hand Singer and Howe ma­chines, cheap for cash or trade for wood, •- v J. W. B e ist l e .

Curry combs, scissors and pie plates on 5 ,cent table, fo r ‘holiday trade, at H ig h ’g.

Leave your orders for CALLING CARDS; at B . F. B e a r d sl e y ’s.

B l a o k s m it u in g .— G- B . McHeil is occupying the blacksmith shop in roar of wagon factory and is pre­pared to do all kinds of custom ■work in that, line in a workmanlike manner. Horse shoeing a specialty. Give him a call. tf

1 ton of choice Buckwheat flour, at Grange Store, best quality.C h o w J aokson’s Best S w e e t i V a v y T o b a c c o .

NEW Goods, atB . F. Beardsley’s.Fancy boxes. Everything nice

for a present, at High’s.A fine picture is as-.good a pre­

sent as. can be made for holidays. See the new ones, at Bradley’s.

Nice POCKET KNIVES, at B . F. B eardsley ’s.

See those Persian Neck Ties, at Weaver’s.

Down, down they go-IIigh prices, T. M. F ulton & Co.

H O LLID AY GOODS atB. F. B e a r d sl e y ’s. ;

Fifty child’s chairs, at Spencer & Barnes’, all styles.

Ladies, see. those button arctics, at Labar’s.- Warranted snow, and waterproof, something new and1 nice. -

A cork screw given away with •--every, bottle of Ink bought* at

3. ‘ '' > B . F. B e a r d sl e y ’s .

v GO TOiHIGH’S FOR HOSE.! As new.iCorset which pleases every lady, at-jlf'.T. M. Fulton & Co.. -■

:n -. * *..* . 'Beaver, Dam Oassimers for nice,

suiting,- at Hiaii's. '

■ I f you wa.nt to see the largest as­sortment of Ladies’ Willow Rockers, Gents’ Easy Chairs, Offico Chairs, Willow Fancy Work Baskets,, all for Christmas presents, just arrived to day, come and see them. The nicest in the county.

Spencer &.Baiines.B oots! B oots! H ow is the time

to gee Buell’s Boss, boots. Every pair warranted. 'N O B L E ’S

When visiting Niles, if you have any old jewelry, take it to J. Crock­er Brown, one door east of the Cit­izens’ National Bank, with W. G. Blisb, and have it worked over into new.

FLANNELS at, H IGH ’S LOOK BEFORE

YOU BUY.T. M. FULTON & CO.

Ladies and Gents underwear, best, finest and lowest prices, at

H ig h ’s .

NEW GOODS ON AND A F ­TER F R ID A Y , A T H IG H ’S.

The Jamestown Alpaca is the best. T. M. F ulton & Go.

When you want 5 cent goods, call at the D ouble S t o v e of

T. M. E ulton & Co.Children’s underwear 35cts. and

40cts. each, next week, at H ig h ’S.it pays to trade at

T. M. F ulton fe Go’s.Q u ery : “ Why will men smoke

common tobacco, when they can buy Marburg Bros. 'Seal of North Carolina,’ at the same price ?” 48vl

Q ld papers for sale at this office.

NEW 5ct. GOODS, A T H IG H ’S.All kinds of Confectionery, at

D ick ’s.Finest line of overcoats in town

at Weaver’s.JUG and One Gallon o f good

Syrup for 50 cents, atT. M. F ulton & Co.

Corsets with a shoulder strap, at T. M . F ulton & Co.

Corsets, with a hip strap— some­thing new, at High’s.

Dress Goods cheap, atT . M . F ulton & C o ’s.

Fresh Candies made every day at D ic k ’s.

The largest and cheapest line of Ladies’ Cloaks, is at

T. M. F ulton & Go’s,

Dodd’s Drug Store.Pure Liquors for medicine at

D odd’ s

Extra copieB of tho R ecord will be sold by B. F . Beardsley at the post-office.

U n d e r w e a r at low prices at - NOBLE’S

Badger State shawls, Elegant styles. Cheap, at H ig h ’s .

H ats a n d Ca p s . A full lino at NOBLE’S.

New stock of ladies furs, atT . M . F ulton & Co.

New cloaks, atH ig h ’ s .

See those 25cts. wool hose, at Weaver’s. The best in town for the price.

A large assortment of gsnt’ s fine suits and overcoats, just received at

W e a v e r 's .

Bradley now mnkes the finest pictures of any artist in Berrien county. Fact.

Overcoats, atN oble ’s .

I f you wish to patronize a circu­lating Library, call at B e a r d sl e y ’s .

See those new turban caps, for children, at W e a v e r ’s .

Suits for boys, atN oble ’s .

The Truth.In tlie whole United, States there is

not a flavoring extract that is so valu­able, so positive, so effectual in pro­ducing- the most delicious, desirable, and delicate flavored cakes, pastry, ice cream, etc., as Dr. Price’s justly cele­brated Special Flavoring Extracts.

R eflect that in every cemetery one- third o f the silent tenents are the vic­tims of neglected coughs and colds : and i f you - are thus afflicted, avoid their fate by resorting at once to Hale’s Honey o f Horeliound and Tar, an im­mediate, agreeable, hud certain means of ciu-e. Sold by all Druggists, Pike’s Toothache Drops cure in 1 minute.

Cheapest Bibles Ever Solti,See iii another column an advertise­

ment o f Illustrated Fam ily .Bibles at .-astonishingly low . prices. The Am er­ican Fam ily Bible Publishing Com­pany, Cincinnati, Ohio, is fully able to do what they--offer, and we understand that every one who has bought a. hi hie of them are more than pleased: their bibles - are. self-explaining, ap’d tlie amount o f extra matter they bind with tlie bible, i f bought separately, would cost more than they ask for the bib! os. The firm is first-class and the hibles can be returned i f purchasers are not satisfied. 42-w4 .

l l K U S K K S S T U F f .

How many children.and women are slowly and surely dying, or rather be­ing- killed, by excessive- doctoring-, -or the daily use o f some drug- or drunken stuff called medicine, that no one knows what it is made of, who can easily be cured ■and saved by Hop B it­ters, made o f Hops, Bachu, Mandrake, Dandelion, &c., which is so pure, sim­ple and harmless that the most frail woman,; weakest invalid or smallest child can trust in 1 hem. W ill you be saved by them ? See other column.

Don’ t be Deceived.Many persons say- “1 haven'i, got the

Consumption, ’’when asued to cure the-ir: cough witli Shiloh's Consumption Cure.. Do they not-know that Coughs lead tq Copsumption, and a remedy that' will 'cure* Consumption , will certainly’ and surely cure a cungii or any lung orthroat trouble.- We know it- will cure when all others, fail ,; .and our faith in it is so positive that we will refund the price paid if you receive no bene/ii Js not this a fair proposition ? . Price < .10 cents, 50 cents and Si.00 per bottle. For lame chest, back o r . side, use' Shi] lob’s Porous,Plaster, Price 25 cents. For sale by W . A. Severson. . I

Why will you sailer with Dyspepsia and Liver Complaint Constipation, and General Debility, when you can get at our 'Store, -Shiloh’s System Yitalizer,. which, we seil* on. a: positive guarantee.'tq cure .you. Price 10 cents, and 75 hejits.;.For idle by' ’W. A.” Severson.- - - £ w;

' - ' - ' - - * > ., “ HACKM ETACK,” a popular and fragrant pdtfUhie, Sold by. W . A, SeV1 ■’ erso'dt ' “ ' “

W e this year have three times the stock o f Toys and Fancy Goods o f former years o f the follow ing lines:

Bohemian Yase's, - Toilet Sets,

China Vases;, China Moustache Cups.

Cliina Coffee Cups; China Tea Cups,

China Mugs,

CHINA TOTS OP. ALL KINDS,China Babies,

W ax Dolls,TYax Dolls w ith hair,

W ax Sleeping Dolls,Indestructible Dolls,

CH IN A LIM B DOLLS, A L L SIZES.Toy Tool Chests, with tools,

Toy Tin Kitchen, with furniture,Toy Tin Stoves, with furniture,

Tin Locomotives, wdtli trains, Tin Animals, on wheels,

Toy Trunks,Building Blocks,

Toy Castors,Drums,

Furniture Sets,Picture Books, large variety.

Wooden' Toys, a large assortment, W illow Sewing Stands,

‘Smoking Sets,and so many other goods that we can­not tell you about, but please call at

I I m i l GROCERY SB,and see for yourselves.

S. & W . W . SM ITH.

Try a fiye-cent smoke, at Dick's. The best in the market,

Suit3 for men, atN oble ’s .

HOLIDAY GOODS!COME IN AN D SEE 7 7 ™

W „ A , S E V E R S O N ^

Practical Druggist,

€ 0 E fiE li GF FRONT & MAIN STS,

I I 1 0 1 HOLIDAYS!THE WHITE SEWING MACHINE,

A n y one w anting to Iray or trade for a Sewing Machine which, is pronounced b y com petent judges to be

The Best in the Market!w ould do w ell to call or send w ord to m e. T h e y a ie thoroughly warranted, and have m any advantages over all first-class machines. They are room v under the arm : are splendidly finished; are the

S l i g h t e s t , S t i l l e s t R u i u i i n »5

S S ithe simplest and

B e s t C o n s t r u c t e d !The w ork ing parts aro case-hardeucd iron or steel; it l iis a steel feed on both sides o f needle ; winds the bobbin w ithout running the m achine. I ts w orks are all encs-seed and free from dust, and so arranged that neither th e garm ent nor operator w ill becom e o ile d ;

I s t lie M o s t D u r a b le , C l ie a p e s t , B e st a n d L a r g e s t F a m ­

i l y S e w i n g M a c h i n e i n t h e W o r l d !

They «re fo r sale over the Grange Store, and w ill be

S O L D T E E T C H E A P !for the next m onth . I n som e cases o ld machines will be lu k eu in t ade W ill f^ke some wood. It-meraber

1 111111 NT©t B e U n d e r s o l db y any one in tlie business w ho sella Dew Machines. Beware o f old rebuilt machines o f the eld makes, as the country is fn ll o f them

Furilier, I will for t h o n o i t month tell one dozen assorted neeJles for auy Sowing M achiuo and a two ounce bottle o f oil for BO ceo Is.

W ABBAKTED THE BEST.PJeaiso g ive the uoderi-ii?ned a call, examine, try

machines, and be convinced.

J O H N W . B E I S T X . E , A g t . , Hudianaii, Micli.

- G O - T O -■f! M A I D E N ' E E A S

------ l-OR-------

Harness, Saddles, Trunks, Satchels, Whips, Blankets, Buffalo Robes,

Lap Robes, Combs, Brushes,OR AN Y TH IN G IN U IS LIN E OF TRADE.

Rapaii-ing tlone on short notice, and at moderate m-ices. Motto—“Live and let live.’’

0 ‘d npwspeprro For sale at t.hif.

1ARE AGENTS EOR THE5

i : M P R O D “

DUPCEXICORSET.

We have just received a very large line o fW-

Cashmeres, Alpacas, Pacific Poplins, Camel Hair, Manchester and Beige Suitings,

Velvets, Black and Trimming Silks, Cheap Dress Goods, Repellents,

Flannels, Prints, Yarns, Blankets, Brown and ;

Bleached Cotton,;Ladies'Hose,!) “

Children’s Hose,Beavers, Cassimeres, ’ 1 - -

Ladies', Gents’ & Childrens Underwear, Shawls, Felt Skirts,

Balmoral Skirts, Shirting Flannel, Lined Gloves, Kid Gloves, Ribbons, Ties, “ 3

Bows, Silk and Linea Handkerchiefs, &c.

8WI In short we liavepqfull stock o f

PALL & WINTER GOODS,Which vre shall he pleased to show you,

I t W i l l b e O u r A i m t o L e t H o C o n c e r n U n d e r s e l l U s .

OUR GOODS HAVE EVER BEEN

Marked in Plain Figures.

S T O R EB L A C K A S TH E R A V E N ’S W IN G S

IS KIDDER'S

RAVEN INDELIBLEX 3ST33:.

N ever "Blots I Plows T reely 3 N ever Spreads! AlwaysReady! Perfect B la ck ! No fuss o r trou b le ! Xtla used w ithout preparation ! Sold by all drug* gistsaudstationers. Torroy, Templeton& C o » N ew Tork_,

Proprietors.

W H E N FE V E R A K D A G U E , M A L A R IA , A N D A L L FEVERS

CAN B E CUREDF O R 5 0 C E fk lT S ,

I t is criminal to suffer. A n absolute means o f euro is found in

S H O L L ’ SInfallible Ague Pills.

This specific cures not ou ly Chills and Feveis, hut every form o f Malarial taint, from A ch ing Bones to the Shakes. There is no m istake about i t , i f y on get the right article.

Remember tho namo—S I i o l I ’ s A g u e F i l l s . Remember the price—F i f t y C e n t s .

I f your druggist has none, 1 w ill send them by mail on receipt o f 50 ceutR, or T w ill send a b ox free to any person n otab le to pay for them. Address,

JOSEPH SH0LL. Burlington,*N, J.

K s t u b l i s h c d l n I S 5 I . T U o I ' l r s t P e p s i n .

Dr. J. S. Houghton PUBS PEPSIN,Mil 1 I I . EiTO N .of Philadelphia, w ho is sole suc-

ceeaor to Dr. J . S H oughton, still prepares this unfail­ing rem edy for dyspeptics, accordiug to tho original formula.

H O U G H T O N 'S ’ P E P S I N I s t i l© O l d e s t , t h e C I » l i r e B e s t . , t h e S u r e s t C u r e .

Try it, ye Dyspeptics. W hen y o u r physician orders Pepcin, insist upon having Houghton’ s, Take iio oth**r recommended because the dealer can m ake more on it Get tlie original H oughfon’s and you w ill be cared,

J . II, EATON. PhilaDb lp h u . Proprietor Torrey. Templeton it Co.«N ew York, Gen’ l Agtrtt§.

OPR $ 7 .5 0 BIBLE FOR$ 3.00Having alarfie stock o f onr ELEGANT F A ifIL Y BIBLES on hand, and. wishing to realize upon I

them as soon as possible, and also actuated by a desire to place a copy o f 1

, we have decided to offer our Bibles to the public at rates N e a r ly TW O -TH XR.DS I our former retail .prices, and thus abandon the slow course o f trade 'through jobbers | rs. Below will be found a condensed description o f the contents o f a few o f our many I ; but heforo sending in your orders. we adviso_you to send for our Large Illustrated I •cular, showing all o f our different styles o f Bibles. Photograph Albums, and other | !uch w ill be sent you free o f expense. . , . . . II B oy a l Q uarto E d ition o f the Bible is made self-cxnlainingn being a oompleteE

_____________Joly Scriptures, and containSi in addition to the Old and New Testament, Apocrypha, |Concordance, and Psalms, nearly

SOOOI ILLU STRATIONS,:-rAKP 115 ADDITIOVAT, F15ATUIIRS, TnB HOST IMPORTANT OP WHICH ARK A BlBLF. DlCTIOKAItV,“ H istory of tuk Books of tu b Bible , H istory of R eligious D enominatioxs, H istory

of th e N ations, Cities, D ivers . La k e s . Birds, Beasts, B eptxlks, Ixsrots, Tkeks,- F ru its , and P lowers of th e B iui.k, io o .ooo Marg in a l R eferences, Ma r r ia g e -

Ce rtificate , f a m il y R ecord, and PnoTOGRArnAlbum, pm n tk d w it h clea*r ,LARGE TYPE, ON PAPER OF K1BST-OLASS QUALITY. THE BINDINGS ARE OF THE

-- - ----- -------------- ------ " • 'Si SlZR I0J/BY !« ilb Or ■ -

MOST. DURABLE AND; ATTRACTIVE CHARACTER, INCHES.S T Y L E NOs in— Arabesque. Leather, Crushed Panel, Gilt Center Stamp, Karblcd - .. t

HAgeS, 27 additional features, and about 1100 paces, - - - - - $ 3 . 0 0 . 9. . . — -* - - — ,T------ ------ A Panel, Pull Gilt on the Backs,.Sides> and r

. JiingeB, 27 auuuionai leatures, anu auoui a S S T Y L E M O. 3 .—Morocco. Heavy raised 5B: - Hdscs, Photograph Album, anu over IOC100 additional featuros. 2000 illustrations. 55.00.

$8-00 .S T Y L E N O . S . -B R O W N ’ S S E L F - !• Bible containing tlie explanatory -

X^renchMorocco, Full Gilt on BacL„, — , ---------------------— _________ _— _ _“ The cheapest Bible we ever-saw.” —Am’. C h rix tia n Jieoieie, Ctn., O, “ You shoulU send forB iole I

atones.” —JJiblical R ecorder, R a l t i g h .N . C. “ A reliable firm.” —'Tfalnut S tre e t Saiifc,Citioinnalif O. |

Nf S V S V S S E e e t l i & T D I l P T i n i i C W o T ill forward Bibles tmreoeilit o f price, I y si: 4 Mas a .no I null IIUNOi or-K-m send C. O. n.. with pnvilcKe o f ex.im- ! ining, i f One D ollar is sent in advance. Tho O ne D o lla r w ill be deducted from price o f foible,.and

balanco, $2.00, or $3.00, or $7.00, collected upon deliverv. Bibles can be retiirned.and money will bo refunded, i f purchasers arc not satisfied. Give N u l l 2fame. JPost Office. GoupW. o t n 0. c

‘ ” Office. The best w a y to send uxoncy is by Post Ofliee’Money Order, or, J«.e6lsterea|ABSEIOiH TA2IL? BIBLE PaUisling Cenpasy. IBS W. Fifth. St:,-0ine'ign>ty0.j

$ 15.00 BIBI1EF0RS 5-00

m mC E n R iA im

■'* ,-Biiiinent C hem ists an d P h y s ic ia n s ce r t ify th a t th ese g o o d s a re free from adulteration,*:richer, m ore .effective, p rod u ce b e tte r re su lts th an a n y bthers^ 'and tliat- th e y u se th em in 'th e ir ovj-n fam ilies .. ■

UNIQUE PERFUM ES are the Gems of alhOdors. TOOTH EN E.. Aa agreeable, healtliful Liquid Deutifrice."

. i l l - n i l si LEMON SUCAR. A substitute fo r Lemons', j. . , , w . EXTRACT JAMAICA GINGER, Proin the pure lOot..STEELE & ^RICE-’ S; LuPU LiN YEAST G E M S. , 1:

I ..* Xlib liis t Dr.li N o j, th i W orld . -• :

STEELS ^r!PRlCE/. Manfrl.q St.- Louis & Cinoinhafu

Page 4: LOW PRICES - Buchanan District Library · TcxsortaOU. 1 ala k> i*,> a, Bat- i-h^Ii powder tot «.! ••tisiug U * t-, t’» nMi p’i*i \iitg the hroith B.» € t imti

Wliiit Is a “ Team?”Tlie Court o f Queen’s "Bench, were ro-

ceatly called upon to give a legal defini­tion to the -word “ team.” A. tenant o f an English duke had agreed, as a -part o f his rent payment; to furnish at sundry times “one day’s team work with two horses and one proper person.”

On one ocoason the duke’s manager de­sired the farmer to send a cart to fetch coals from a railway station to the ducal man­sion. The farmer offered to furnish two horses and a man, hut insisted that the duke should supply the cart. “There can’t he a ‘team’ without a cart or wagon,” said the manager. “ Oh,, yes, there canl” replied the farmer, “ the horses aTe the team.”

Both parties were honest, and both were obstinate, and so law was asked to decide which definition o f a “ team” was correct, the duke's or farmer’s. A jury said the duke's, hut the farmer asked the Court o f Queen’s Bench it the jury were not quite as incorrect as was the duke.

The Court heard learned lawyers, argue, and also discussed among themselves, “What is a team?” Poetry and lexicons were appealed to. One” judge quoted these lines to show that the team is sepa­rate from the cart:“ Giles Jelt was sleeping1. In Ms cart he lay. Some waggish pilfrers stole Ms team away. Giles wakes and cries, 'Oils bodkins, what is

here?Why, how now; a m i Giles or not?I f he, I ' v e lost six get lings to my smart;I f not, Ods Bodkins, I ’ ve found aeartl* ”

Another judge quoted a line from Wordsworth:

“ My jolly team will work alone fo r me.”Horses, said the learned judge, might

he “jolly,” hut a cart cannot. Whereupon, the counsel for the tlnke gave the judge1 “a Howland” for his “ Oliver” by citing Gray’s lines:“ Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield,

Their furrow o ft the stubborn, glebe hath broke:

How jocund did they drive their team afield.How bow’d the wood beneath their sturdy

strokol”But the farmer’s lawyer “capped” that

quotation with several citations from, the poets. Prom Spenser:“Thee a ploughman all unmeeting found,As ho his toilsome team that way did guide. And brought thee up a plowman’s state to

bide.”From. Shakspeare:

“ We fairies that do run.B y the triplet Hecate’s team,

Prom the presence o f the sun. Following darkness like a dream.”

PromDryden:“A ny number, and passing In a line.Bike a long team o f snowy swans on high. Which clap their wings and cleave the: liquid

sky.”The judges decided two to one that the

farmers’ definition o f “ team” was correct; and then, as i f to add another to the many illustrations o f the “glorious uncertainty o f the law,” said they would hear the case over again.

The case shows die importance o f put­ting down in a written agreement just what is agreed upon, and o f eschewing all ambigious words.

Good Complexions.In writing o f Madam Bnchel and her

victims, the London Medical Examiner takes occasion to point out the silliness o f those women who think that there is any artificial method Of preserving the beauty o f the complexion by enamelling and such like processes. It says that the complex­ion. is dependent on, the quality and quan­tity o f tile blood In the skin, and the con­dition of the cells Of the skin through which the 'blood is seen. The way to ensure having a proper quantity o f healthy blood in the skin is to rise early, to be much in the open air, especially during the hours o f sunlight, to avoid over-heat­ed, artificially lighted, unventilated rooms, and to retire early to rest. To keep the cells which protect the skin In a natural state, all that is necessary is to wash the surface o f the body with soap and water only, or, in the case o f some delicate skins, which the alkali o f most soaps irritates, with water alone. ‘Whoever will attend to these directions will do all that can be done to preserve, as all ought to try and preserve, their skin in the most healthy, and therefore, beautiful condition.

Beef Ten.Erof. Pepper, in a lecture: on. typhoid

fever, in the Philadelphia Medical Times, observes : “Indeed, as has been very thor­oughly proven by Dr. Horace Hare, in experiments made at the University lab­oratory, beef boiled in the good old-fasb- ioned way in a bottle with water gives ns a resulting solution which contains: only about one-fourth o f one per Cent o f nour­ishing material. The beef tea thus man­ufactured is chiefly a solutiou o f the salts o f meat; and is, therefore, not nutritive; and only valuable as a stimulant to di­gestion. But there is another way of: milking: beef tea which gives better re­sults. Take a quantity o f tender meat, and, after cutting off the fat; chop it1 up fine, put it in a bowl, pour a pint o f water over it, and let it stand over night. It may possibly be well to keep the water just on a simmer ; do not raise the tem­perature above 140 degrees, however, or you w ill coagulate all the albumen, and so either leave it On the sieve in straining, or introduce It into the stomach in the form o f curds. After this simmer­ing solution has been allowed to stand over night, pour'it into a pipkin and heat it again gently, with enough salt to give it flavor, and, i f necessary, add. a drop or two o f muriatic acid. Then pour it out over a hair sieve into a jar. The result­ing solution w ill contain, all the nutri ­ments possible, and is the most valuable kind o f stimulant and laxative.

Agriculture in Cyprus.

This new acquisition of Great Britain contains at the present time 16,000 pairs of oxen (which is equivalent to one hegd. o f cattle to every six inhabitants), 550,000 sheep, and from 4,000 to 5,000 horses. The horses are described as being very small, not at all well shaped,, and having exceeding long coats. There are also 10,- 000 mules o f a very superior kind, about 50,000 asses, which are bold in great es­teem on account of their strength and good temper, and some 2,000 camels, which, with the mules, carry nearly all the goods transported from one yoart o f the » island to another. It is estimated that only about half the 1,500,000 acres of land fit for1 cultivation are at present made to yield any crops,: the annual yield of which. 13 placed at a value o f §3,478,800, includ­ing about §1,00,000 for wheat, §800,000 for barley, §160,000 for vetches, $20,000 for oats, §400,000 for pork, poultry and dairy produce, $200,000 for wine, and §160,000 for olive oil. The cultivation of Bilk, tobacco and wine has declined very much, owing to the: disease among the silk worms, and the exactions o f the Turk­ish tax-gatherers; and it may be assumed that the grain: crops may be much in­creased, fo r when the "Venetians occupied Cyprus they grew four times as much wheat and barley as the island produced last year.

A recent; traveler in Palestine: was as­tonished by the number and preservation o f roads, built In tho Roman era, They were laid out on all main routes, and were constructed so perfectly that in many sec­tions they endure to-day as well as i f fin­ished not long ago. The country o f Pal­estine was one o f the most difficult sort to carry a system o f roadways over,, arid yet its obstacles were surmounted, with the. least possible expenditure o f labor. Every route was1 curbed on each side bylines of stones projecting from one to two feet above: the surface o f the soil ; between, these: boundaries the avenue was paved; streams were crossed by bridges, . whose: style remains preserved alone in those of. Italy to the presenthour—as, for example, those o f Venice; valleys were traversed by viaducts,and. causeway?carried..the line, up or down mountain sides; either • by piers o f masonry or in channels sufficiently wide cut out d f living rook. Often zig­zags and steps Were resorted to in climb­ing steep ascents. ■ Whenever '-the- street passed over solid rock, the wear o f char­iot wheels in the course of, timemade ruts,, which remain to-day as plain and deep as* when the last car passed over:

The Berrien County Rebord, Buchanan, Michigan, Thursday, December 12,

. Lightning.The last summer was remarkable, for

the number and violence of its thunder­storms, and the next census will probab­ly Show an unusually large proportion of deaths from lightning-stroke. It is not commonly known what is the proportion o f persons killed in this way in tho Uni­ted States, says the 'World, but the statis­tics o f the subject are easily attainable from the census tables, and Jo give some notion of them it: is only necessary to say that: in 1870— an average year—202 deaths occurred from this cause, and dur­ing, the, same period only 203 persons committed suicide by poison, 251 by fire­arms; and 183 by cutting their throats. In 1860,191 persons were killed by light­ning, and 131 committed self-murder with poison, 112 with firearms and 82 by throat-cutting. These statistics will seem remarkable to people who read newspa­pers and find hardly a day passing in which suicides are not recorded in all of these ways. They are: striking also from the fact that whereas lightning is a work during but two or three months o f the year, suicides with poison, pistol and knife haveno one season which is peculi­arly their own—the notion that Novem­ber is a fatal month for the melancholy having been shown by Charles Moore in one o f the earliest works published on the statistics o f suicide to be false. Of course, in bringing lightning into com­parison with poison, pistol and the knife we do not mean to be. understood as speaking of the latter as if they were cos- mical causes o f death, but merely to show how the judgment may be deceived in such matters. Undoubtedly most peo­ple are accustomed to think that light­ning Is the cause o f the death'of incom­parably fewer persons than die o f poison administered bythemselves or o f throat- cutting or shooting, but investigation shows this belief is without foundation. In Prance, Where it is said by Dr. De Doismont that about one hundred thou­sand persons have died: by their own hands since the beginning o f fee-century, and where suicide is therefore prevalent, if we suppose that one out o f a hundred uses the pistol in the act,, we find that the proportion o f such deaths to the whole population: is less than one in 100,000 ; ana in the United States death by light­ning is about one in 250,000. The fig­ures are curious only because they show that among a people who are not in the habit o f killing themselves as compared with a people who are supposed to be ad­dicted to that habit,, lightning—a seem­ingly rare cause o f death—does so little less for the: latter than the. pistol does for the former. Among; ourselves they seem to he about equally efficacious.

The average yearly prices o f mess pork in Cincinnati, and the highest and lowest monthly average prices, as shown by the weekly quotations of the Cincinnati Price Current for thirty-two years, were as fol­lows ;

1877.....................

Yearly Average, per brl.

Lowest Highest Monthly Monthly Average. Average.

.....814.15 $11.85 817.401S76..................... ..... 19.40 16.05 23.001S75.................. .. ___ 20.65 1S.75 22.10lS7rt....„............... ......1S.S0 15.05 23.501S73...................... ___ 35.20 1245 17.35JST2...................... ...... 13.30 12.00 14.151S71...................... ___16.10 12.25 22H51870..................... ..... 26.50 18.80 30.051S6S..................... ......31.55 29.45 83.201868...................... ...... 26.50 20.50 30.601867...................... ..... 31.90 19.55 24.20I860,...................___ 29.30 19.90 82.751885......- ....... ...... 00.60 21.90 11.101S64............ ......... .... . 82.65 20.25 43.351863...................... ...... 14.35 12.90 18,701863...,............... ...... 10.S5 9.40 11.051861...................... 9.40 16.95I860................... ..... 17.60 14.35 19.601859— ................. ---- 16.35 14.35 18.601853..,,,,...........----- 15.70 12.20 17.501857.....................___ 80.75 13.45 25.001856..-.................. .......13.95 14.15 19.001S55...................... ......16.25 11.40 20.0018»..... ................ . . . . 13.L0 11.05 13.40

---- 14.25 11.60 16.151853..................... . . . . 16.75 12.80 19.751851................ .....-----13.10 10.S0, 14.501850....................----- 9.50 8.50 10:501S49.„................. . . . . S:75 - 7.80 10.10ISIS..................... ...... 8.55 7.50 9.851S47..................... -----12.00 9.10 14.501816................. ....... 8.50 7.00 10.40

Some Sweet Smelling Toilet Hints.Diamond Tooth Powder.—Precipitated

chalk, 3 pounds; powdered myrrh, 4 ounces; powdered sugar, 1 pound; pow­dered white castile soap, 8 ounces; oil of wintergreen, sufficient.

Portugal: Cologne.—'Oil of orange peel, 8 ounces; oil o f lemon, 2 ounces; oil o f bergamot, 1 ounce; oil o f rose two drops; alcohol, 1 gallon.

Heliotrope Sachet Powder.—-Powdered Orris root, 1 pound; vanilla beans, 4 ounces; benzoin, 1 ounce; musk, 5 graihs; civet, 15 grains; oil o f rose, 10 drops; oil o f bitter almonds, 10 drops.

Musk Sachet Powder.—Powdered orris root, 2% pounds; grain musk, 30 grains; oil o f rose, 30 grains.

"White’s Eau de Cologne.— Oil o f berga­mot, 1 ounce; oil o f lemon, 2 ounces; oil o f orange, 2 ounces; oil o f rosemary, 1 ounce; oil o f neroli, 2 drachma; oil o f rose geraijium, 4 drachms; oil o f clove, 2 ounces; extract o f musk, 1 ounce; orange flower water, 1 pint; alcohol, 1 gallon.

Erench Lavender Water.—Alcohol, 8fallons; oil o f lavender, 16 ounces; oil o f

ergamot, 8 ounces; oil o f lemon, 4 ounces; off o f clove, 1 ounce: oil o f rose, 1 ounce; extract o f musk, 8 ounces; ex­tract o f ambergris, 2 ounces.

A well-to-do undertaker o f San Francis­co owned a small house and lot in a block that was coveted by one o f the Pacific coast millionaires, who had built a palace there and wanted all the contingent land for a garden. He succeeded in getting, all except the undertaker’s property, which projected into the very heart o f his grounds and which its owner would not part with at what the millionaire consid­ered a fair price. Tho latter; therefore, erected a high fence, said to be the lofti­est in America, enclosing the obstinate undertaker's property on three sides, and depriving it almost entirely of sunshine. The undertaker trained vines to grow up tho wooden walls, and stood it coolly for a year or two. How; at last, his patience has given out; A few weeks ago he had his house removed bodily to another part Of the city, and, obstinate as ever, is about to put up a very tower o f Babel. The style of the proposed building, it is said, will be plain and substantial for the first five stones, but the remainder o f the tow­ering edifice, after rising above: the fence, will present a commingling o f renaissance, Gothic, and Babylonian architecture, sur­mounted with a section of Chinese pagoda. He declines to say to what uses he pro­poses putting this remarkable edifice; but it is believed that: the first and paramount use will be to torment the hitherto trium­phant millionaire.,

President: Washburn of Robert College, Constantinople, writes to the Independent that thus far the result of the fall o f Tur­key has been chaos. “Many parts o f the country,” he says, “ are in ruins—the towns burned, the inhabitants massacred or scattered. Everywhere the population has been reduced to poverty,' and all bus­iness has long been at a standstill. In many provinces: civil war is still raging between: fee different nationalities, ana all civil government has long since disap­peared. Tlie Central Government at Con­stantinople is in much the same condition. The. Sultan, trembles for his life, fee trea­sury is empty and bankrupt;'fee old sysj tem of government has'eome to amend, and those in power do not "se'o what is to take its place.’ ’ Dr. Washburn thinks that fee territory annexed to other coun­tries will rapidly improve under good government; but Asiatic Turkey will only s low ly rise in. civilization, even should. England exert herself" to influence re­forms.

We came across" a; boy fee otter day, who was wheeling homo a load, o f salmon and oyster cans, fig and almond and rai­sin boxes, and empty wine bottles. Cu­rious: to know what use the lad could put them to we made a direct inquiry. “ Go­ing to throw them: into our back yard,” replied the boy. “But what do you use ’em for?” “ It’s a trick o f the family,” grinned the lad. “How trick?” “Well, yer see,” continued fee boy, as; he_ moist­ened Ins hands before resuming his"hold of the barrow, “ we’re going to have some victors 'foom the country. Wo mayn't have" too" mticb.to eat b u t jf they.see these cans, and bottles ana boxes, thoyfil think;1

h ea lu ^ i who had

man

Gymnastics In Italy.The study and practice of gymnastics

are tobe made: compulsory in all "the State schools in Italy. The apostle of physical; culture in that enervating climate is Seb­astian Fenzi, the son of a Florence hanker. He built a gymnasium at his own expense in feat city, and, from that beginning, the movement lias extended from city to city. He has preached gymnastics to senators and deputies, to the syndic and municipal councillors; andnveu to the crown princess, uow queen. He especially inculcates its advantages on all mothers i>f families, as likely to a, reinarkbale extent the personal charms of their daughters. And so far as his own domestic experience goes, his theo­ries have not been contradicted by prac­tice, for he is fee father o f the most beau­tiful women in Italy.

G. P. Sanderson, fee Officer in charge o f fee English elephant-catching establish­ment in Mysore, says that elephants travel in herds and in strict Indian file. When a calf is horn, fee herd remains w ife the mother two days; the calf is then able to march and can cross rivers and climb hills with fee assistance of its dam. They are fine swimmers. Mr. Sanderson says feat a herd o f seventy-nine which lie sent across the country had the Ganges and several o f its large tidal, branches to cross. In fee longest swim they were six hours without touching bottom. After a Test on a sand hank they completed the swim in three more. Hot one was lost. Twice around an elephant’s foot is said to he his height, and generally this measurement is correct. There size is generally exagge­rated. Tne largest Mr. Sanderson ever saw was nine feet ten inches high at fee shoulder.

Electrotypes o f the Brains."Among the novelties to be seen at the

Paris Exhibition is a series o f specimens of plated human brains Sent by Dr. Ore, the ingenious Professor o f Physiology at fee Bordeaux. School o f Medicine. Dr. Ore has applied galvano-plasty fbr pur­poses of preservation to fee brains o f men and animals, and has obtained very re­markable results, fee external surface presenting the hard brilliant surface o f a metal, while fee inner substance assumes fee consistency o f mastic, and is quite unalterable.

The two Messrs. S., father and son dis­tinguished lawyers o f Boston, are noted for quick temper and quick wit. They rarely meet without an amicable passage at arms. Last week young S. was mak­ing a call at fee paternal mansion, when a cur of his father’s attacked him, and received a kick which sent him howling down fee staircase. The noise brought out the old man from his lair, and the following colloquy ensued: S. Senior— “What aid you kick my dog for?” S. junior—“He bit me.” S. Senior— “He didn’t bite you." S. Junior—“/ didn’t kick him.”

Quite recently a distinguished French chemist has performed a series of experi­ments which seem to show most conclu­sively feat plants do absorb nitrogen di­rectly from the air by means both of their leaves and roots, under certain electric conditions o f the atmosphere and soil which contradicts the theory announced by Liebig “ that plants though deluged in a sea of nitrogen were not able to appro­priate any of it directly.” Thus is ex­ploded another “scientific fact.”

Feminine patience in piecing patch-work bed-quilts, is rivalled by John Dutton, a bachelor, who keeps house for himself in Shelburne Hollow, Yt. He has pieced up one containing 6,747 pieces, and another which numbers 8,515. He is now at work On. one which when completed will con­sist o f from 12,000 to 20,000 pieces, each One inch square. ‘, John” is a good house­keeper, and takes pride in his preserves and pickles.

“Another old citizen gone.” We saw him only this' morning, too—with a rod over his shoulder. His step was firm and elastic, his cheeks blooming wife health, and his pistol pocket bulging out wife a receptacle containing bait for something. And now he’s gone—gone a fishing;

MORTGAGE SALE.DTSFAULT having been made In the payment o f a

certa in M ortgage m ade by Oliver M .D nrond, o f Buchanan, Berrien County and State o f M ichigan, to George H . McLin o f the same place, bearing; date M arch seventh. A* D. 1873, "which Mortgage was given to secure the Bam o f two hundred dollars, w ith inter* est at the rate o f ten per cent, per annum, interest payable annually, w hich B&id M ortgage was recorded Varch 12, A . D. 1873, in liber num ber six on page 497, in the offiea o f the Register o f Deeds o f Beirlen County and State o f M ichigan, w hich said Mortgage was by thesnid G eorgeH -M cL in duly assigned to Samu- el W , Redden and John Grab&m, o f said County and State, on the 7»b day o f A p ril, A . D . 1S73. There is claimed to be due upon said M ortgage at the date o f this notice, the sum or tw o hundred and tw enty dol­lars, and no proceedings having been had a t law or equity for the collection ' o f said m oney dne upon said M ortgage. N otice is hereby given, pursuant to a pow er o f sale ia said M ortgage contained, the premises described in said M ortgage, to -w it: L o t num ber fourteen (14) in B lock “ A .” in Mahala Mansfield’s ad* ditfoa to the village o f Buchanan,* according to the recorded plat thereof, w ill be sold a t public auction, at the front door o f the Court H ou?e, in the v illage o f Berrien Springs, in said County, on

. F r i d a y , t h e I 4 t h U a y o f F e b r u a r y , A .D . 1879. at eleven o ’c lo ck In the forenoon o f said day, t o satisfy the amount due upon sa 'd Mortgage, together w ith an attorney fee o f tw enty dollars, pro* Tided for in said Mortgage, and the other costs o f fore­closure..

N ovem ber 20, A , D. 1S78.SAMUEL W . RKDDEN, JO H N G RAH AM .

Assignees o f said M ortgage. IB. M . fLIMPTOH, AU’j fo r Assignees. 41 w l3

m o r t g a g e Is a l e .

DMORTGAGE SALE.

efault haying been made in the payment of a certain: sum. o f m oney seemed to he paid

by an Indenture o f mortgage, hearing date the fifteenth day o f March, A . D., 1871, made and executed b y Stephen Griffith and Mary Griffith, his wife, both o f the County o f Ber­rien, and State o f Michigan, to Ira Wicks, o f said County and State; said mortgage being recorded in the office o f the Beglster o f Deeds In and for said County o f Berrien and State o f Michigan, in Liber 5 o f mortgages, on page 620, on the 5th dtly o f September, A . D., 1872. at 10'A o ’clock in the forenoon o f said day, on which said mortgage there is claimed to he due nndunpnid at the dateof this notice the sum o f four hundred and eighty-tour dollars and seventy-one cents, (S4S1.71) to recover which said sum or any pari, thereof, no suit or proceeding at law or in Chancery have been instituted, notice is tlierelore hereby given that by virtue o f a power ot sale contained in said mortgage, now become operative, the premises described, to w it; all that certainSeice or parcel o f land lying and being in tho

ounty o f Berrien and State of Michigan, known and described as sixty-eight i(SS) Acres ofl fronv the south end of the east half ol the north-east quarter of section number nine i9i, in township number eight (8), south ol range eighteen (18);west, in the County of Berrien and State o f Michigan, will he sold at public auction or vendue at the front door of the Court house, in the Village of Berrien Springs, in said County of uerrion and State of Mich­igan, on the

lOtli D a y o i J a n u a ry , A . I>. 1S79, at the hour Of eleven o ’clock in the forenoon o f said day, to satisfy the amount which shall thenho due thereon, together with the costs o f foreclosure and sale and an attorney’s fee Covenented for m said mortgage.

Dated. October 17th, A . D „ 1878.MAR1T WICKS, -Exocut.rx of the estate of

Ira Wicks, deceased, Mortgagee.J. J. Van Bipib. Att’y forMorlgagoo.

Mortgage Sale.DEFAU LT having been made in the paym ent o f a

certain earn o f m oney Becdred to b e p i id b y an in- dentore o f M ortgage bearing date the 17th day o f A pril, A . D . 1872, made and, executed b y Samuel: Ben­nett and Nancy Bennett, his wife, of.G alien Totvhsblpj Berrien C onntr and State o f M ichigan, to . John Buckles, o f Berrien County a n d State o f M ichigan and recorded in the office o f the Register o f Deeds o f said County, on th e7th day o f M ay, 1872, a t 1 % o’ clock P .M ., and recorded in Liber 4 o f M ortgages, bn Page. 552, on w hich said Mortgage there: is claimed to be dueand.nnpaid at the date o f this notice the sum o f seventeen hundred and forty-one 67-100 ($1.74167) dollars, and now nlt a t law o r proceedings in equity having been instituted to recover the same o r any p a rt thereof: n otice is therefore hereby givon that b y vir­tue o f a pow er O f sale contained in sa id M ortgage and now becom e operative,and in.pursuance o t fh e statute in snch case made and provided, the land described in said M ortgage, to -w ll:. The north, h a lf o f the noth- eost q u itte r ol section num ber eighteen (18) in town­ship eighV (8 ) south range num ber nineteen (19) west, ia the County o l Berrien and State o fM ich lga n , w ill behold a t p u b lic auction or yendne, at tho front d oor o frh e C o n r t jJ o n s e .in the Tillage o f Berrien Springs, in the Bald.Oonnty o f Berrien, on the:

2 1 s t d a y o l F f l b r n a r y , A . I > V l 8 7 9 , ‘ a t 1.1 o’ c lo ck in the forenoon ot said day, to satisfy the am ount w hich shall then be dueTon said Mortgage, together w ith the costa and chargedrof said foreclosure and sale* aod also an. attorney lee therein provided for.

Dated Noyember.27^ 1878^ :_ , , JOHN BUCKLES, M ortgagee.

£• BALUUtQEB, A tt’y for M ortgagee.: 42w l3 j

Assignee’s Sale.TJO TIO E Is horebyt given that t w i l l sell at. imbUd* t l auction.- to the highest -bidder;ffcinCfront' o f ttie*'!

P in t N ationalBank^Buchanan, Mich., on *‘ S a t u r d a y , i > « c e m l > e r 1 1 4 ,1 8 7 8 , X " i *

at 2 o’ c lo ck P . the following, described property^’ to -w it; A ll the ubWttled .notes and accounts belong­in g to the: estate o f Sanf >rd Smith, and James A Smith, Bankrupts. V list o f said notes and accounts m a y b e seen by, calling at the First,, National Bank; Buchanan.

y w ia i t W M PE A R S, Assignee.

DEFAULT having beon-ntade la the conditions o f a} certain Indenture o f Mortgage, made and execiH

ted by Thomas Simmons, oLB ucbaosu, Herrlen County* and State o f Michigan, to Euima L ! Trevette, oM he] City and County o f Jackson^ and 'State o f M ichigan/ nnd bearing date the seventh day o f October,rA .:D.f 1S75, And recorded Jn th e 'office o f tho Register; of- Deeds for the County o f Berrien and State o f Michi-| gani, on the ’twolfth day o f October, A‘. at io'ur,and one-half (4}£) o 'clock In the a'ternoon o f said .day,1* in Libor sixteen <16) o f Mortgages, o n p a g o 278 by* which said default the power o f s*le in said Mpttgage( has become operative, and no salt or proceedings'.Uav- ing been commenced at law or In equity to rocovor the* debt or any part there if, secured by _ said Mortgage^ t here b'elng cl timed to be dde on sai^M ortgage at the d ue ot this notice .tho- :suin *ot three hundred Antr thirty** tpht dollars and fori)>fohr cents, fo r principal’ and luteieat thereon, payable with currentrate o f ex^ change oo New Y ork , and :the further sum. o f fllty dol-. lure aa ati attorney lee, provided for In said ' ortguge,7 should any ^proceedings b e 'ta k e n to toreclOfe said ' M ortgage: ‘ Notice i* therefore Ueieby g lveu fih a t by virtue ot the p o w e ro f aale^contained in saiam brtgngef I shall soil a t public auction to‘ the b ig test bid lor. « t tbe front door o f the Gouirt Ilbuse, In the -village o f Berrien Sp i*gs County o f Berrien v8totovp f >Mi hi4 g *u. (said •*( urt Ilouee being the placei lu which the Circuit Court for tb6 t oan iv o f lterrien ia beld) r n

F r i d a y , i i i e t e i i t l i t i n y o f J a u u n r y , A .D . 1879,at ten o ’c lock In thu forenoon o f said d*»yt thoproiiilKifide-icribodin SH idm brtgage.toflitjB tythe Hinouht due o o suid mortgage, with ten per cent, in * t< r*-at nod all legal costs, together w ith the aai«| ex* change on New York, and an attorney’ s .fte o f fifty d< t >'Wit: All that certain piece or parcel of land ly in * ana being iu the YUlrtge qf.U ucbap ’tb, iii the County o f Berrien and State o f Michigan, kii »wri and desci tbed as lot auniber six (6) in Ross & Ai« xau* d ers s-cond addition to the village o f Buchanan aibr»> said, aud being a p;»rt o f tlieiouth*west quarter (S W,

of^t*»^, tiouih.’m-tqua»ler (S K. ot section twi-n- tj-hlx (2*h)iu town?hip seven (7) south o f nw ge eight­een (18) west ,

Dated Oct«>bo»* 9lh. A .D . 1S7S. • *EMMA L. T R K Y E T rK , M or'yagee.

J am&s Gould. Attorney for Mortgagee, ja ik s o n , M ich. J»7wl3

E s t a t e o f S a m u e l S K e m e l y , D e o ’ t l .

PRObATK ORDER.— S tateot M lcblgnu, Coiitlty ot lierricu, ss. v ,

A t a sessiou o f the Probate Court for tlie Oi unty o f B en ien , holden at the Probate; Office in the village o f Berrien Springs, on Mond-»y, tho s coLd day o f December, In the year ene thoniand,eight hundred and soventy-eight.

Present, A lexander B Leeds, Judge o f Probate Fn the matter o f the estate o f Samoe) L Sbetheloy,

deceased*On reading and filing the petitiou, duly verified, o f

Mary B fibemeley, adniluibtnitrix o f sai d <v tn 'e pray­ing io r the • xaminati«>n at:d allowHnce o f her final acc*un t with raid estate, the acceptance o f borreslg* nation, and that she m ay bsiele.tsed fioui all turther liability and to^pon 'ih i.ity—her bond ms such admin­istratrix rnwy he cancelled, and that administration de bonis non 'o f shld estate m ar bo granted to David E. Uinuian or somo other snilabla person.

Thereupon !t Is ordered that Mooday, the slv ib day o f January next, at l l 'o 'c lo c k In tb q .foren oon ,b ea s signed for tbe heariog o f said petition, and that the heirs at law o f said deceased, and a ll oth er persons interested in saidestate, are requ fredto appear a t a session o f said Court then to. be holden at the ' Pro* bate O ffice,-in tbe. village o f Berrien Springs, and show cause, i f any there be, w hy the prayer o f the petitioner shonld n o t be granted.. And it is further ordered ,th at said petitioner give notice to thopersons interested in safd estate, o f the pendency o ( said petition, and the hearing thereof, by causing'a 'copy o f th is order to be published In ’ the Berrien County R ecord , a nowspnper printed and circulated insa id Connty, for three successive weeks previous to said day o f hearing.

[L . 8 .] ALEX AN D E R B. T.EKDS,A true copy 43t4 Judge o f ProbaU .

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Dr. V. Clarence Price

<Illustrations, which will convince the most sceptical that they can be restored to perfect manhood, and fitted for the duties o f life, same as If Dever,affccted

mlcat-V i . ptical, %, and: Hrated.-, a 1. bv.the/:' •'irent Scaled for stamp to any one. Sold O NLXby.the' ' -

HARRIS REMEDY CO. M F’G .C H E M ISTS. ' ' ' - . '» n d 8 t h . S t o : . .. S T .L O U IS .M O .

o e

Private Hospital,' 203 S. Clark St.,Chicago; 111. 0 ^ Specialty, all Prtrate, Chronic and Pjem alKe ;DI»eajei; ConiaUaMon free''. Ladles-and. Gentle* men; send^one'dollar for~»ainpies“o(. best "ru bber goods,'and 'valuable Information by express. R e lia ­b le Female Pills, 15 'per^box. P r iv a te home and nurse for Ladles during con­finement '

C D

A newwork, price 5 0 " eente by mall. Myste­ries of Nature, Pajal* , olo'gj.of,Marriage, Or*, ■’ gansr.ofiQ en t ration ,r BiMases'of Youth and Manhood; a wealth of -ehoiee and valuable in* 'formation? of interest to both sexes, f Nothing" offensive,to good Uate'*1 i and refinement. ’Infor* * matldn. n e v e r berore*. • published.. No family should be without It. - t t y Address, Dr.QLIN, 203 Clark St.

H A S

VISITED NILEST W E N T Y Y E A R S .

HAS m et with unprecedented sneoess In the treat­m ent o i all

C h ro n ic D is e a se so f y i i K

TH R O A T,LUNGS,

HEARTS T O M A C H ,

LIVER.Head, uerves, kiducyu, bladder, wotub, an d .b lood . Aflcotlona ot tho urinary organs, gravel, scrofula! rheumatism oatarrh, aathma, br.mcliitlB, dyspepsia, Ac.

Dr Price’ s reputation has been acquired candid, houcst dcailug aud yearn o l successful practice.

My -practico, u p tou e o f experim ent, butlouudod on thu laws o f N uturcj wirL mrn o f experience and 6vldeuop.tosuotaiu It; does uot tear dow n, m a k e sick to m ake w e ll : no hArsh treatment, no trifling, no Bat­tering W e kuow the cause aud the rem edy ueeded, no guees w ork , but know ledge gained by years o f experience in th e treatuient * f broulcdiseases ex­c lu sively ; oooncouragetneu» withotitu prospect. Can­did ln duropln i6n ,reaB pnable in our charges, claim uot to kn oa e v ery th lu g .o r to cure everybody , but. do cla im to reason and com m on sonse. W«* Invite thertlck .no m atter what their ailm ent, tq cu ll, in­vestigate before they abandon hope, m ake Interroga­tion and decide for tUeinuolves. It w ill cost nothing, ascoiirtuitatlon la fr e e . V isits m ade revn larly .

D r. V . Clarenc* P r ice can b e con su lted at Niles Bond House Haturdav and Sunday, the 25th and 26th o f JatiUKiy 1S79 At Laporte, f n d , Myers H ouse, onSaturdas tbe 28th o f ecember

Patients will address all letters to Dr. Y . Clarenoe Price, W aukegan, 111 w ith stam n.

W. H. TALBOT,

M A C H I N I S T .

— AGEN’ T FOR—

Tlie Haskins Engine, Gardner Governor.

Utica Steam Gauge.Engines, Threshing Machines,

Wood Sawing Machines, Horse Powers, Mowing, Reaping and other Machines repaired.

Cider Mill Screws, Saw Arbors, &c., &c., made to order.

Shalting, Pulleys, .Hangers, Couplings and mill supplies tar­nished on short notice,

Shop .on Chicago street, near mill race. ia:f

FAKM FOR SALE.A FARMof 120 acres one mile south c i and west o f the depot o f theM. C. railroad company at Galien; 100 acres improved, in a high state Of cultivation, with large orchard, choice fruit and fences good. A

food span of work horses with tlie farm.wentj^-seven acres of wheat on tho ground.

Price, $5,500, $1,500 down, balance 5 or 8 years, with interest at 8 per cent. Title per­fect. For further particulars enquire on the premis'es ofD.-A. (Julhhert, or 37tf B. Jf.PXitHPTON. Buelianan.

The White-is-

pisezses of tbe S iosy- Eb.ider, g Gonorrhea, tV'ahr.Jises. 0

Escrtions, .Gleet, C;: c: -; i. Obstruotija or rh.’ J...

u i< a t i l l D 5 * e :s s r s »S i ,5 • 1- , . : - . : i r y | ■ m il H e x t i i i l M .- s - i i t a

No xnotier of how lung standing smi vv«M A L E O R F K M A L :

O v?«

Prepared from tho original r.-ulp - *.r OR. IIILL, aud sold by W. .KiUJ»STu « ii C0 «»

161 Jefferson Avenue, DETROIT.port SA r.E T! Y AI.!. IMtBGOISTS.

A. J, Thompson & Go.,G E N E R A L

Commission Merchants,Fur the. Purchase and Sale o f

G r a in , S e e d s , H id es, G re e n a n d D rie d

F r u i ts , B u tte r a n d E g g s , & c .

Particular Attention Given to Pruitt and Vegetables.

196 S. W a ter St., Chicago.REFERBNOKS:

GeriUHU National Bank, Onlcago.Hall PftcterKon & Co., Uniou ^tock Tarda, Chicago

Notice of Sale of Real Estate.STATK OF M ICH IGAN . County o f Berrien ,— bh

Iu tlie urnter o f the estate o f Seigel 8. Stevens, Ella E Stereos aud W illie R. Stevens, minors.

N otice 1« hereby given, t in t iu pursn n n ceof an or­der granted to the undo'signed Guardian of tbe es­tate o f bald Seigfcl 8 Stevens, Ella £ Stevens and W illie R. 6t«venfl, by the Hon Judge o f Probate for the a u n ty o f Berrien, on the 2 >d day o f September, A . D. 1878, there will b e sold at pub lic vendue, to the highest bidder; at the premises, iu the County o f Ber* lien , in t*ald 8tato. on Saturday, tho 21st day o f ;De xt>iuber, A. f). 1878. at one o 'c lock in. the afternoon o f .thrtt day, th-* follow ing described real estate, to-w it: One^hslf o f the undivided .one sixth p a it o f t h e fol- low lbg detcribed premises to -w it: The s ju tL part of the southwest quarter o f the northw est quarter o f section twenty-three, in. tow o seven south o f range eighteen west, in the County o f BeiTien and State o f Michigan. The w hole o f said place o f land described containing twenty-two acres.38 *7 M ARGARKT J EMMONS. .Guardian.

THE EASIEST.SELLING,THE BEST SATISFYING

Its Introduction! and World-renowned reputation was the death-blow to high- priced machines.

THERE ARE NO SECOND-HAND WHITE MACHINES IN THE MARKET.

T H U I s a ve ry Im p o rta n t m a ile r , a s I t is a w e ll- k n o w n a n d undisp u led fa c t t h a t m any o f th e s o - called first-c la ss m ach in e s w h ic h a re offered s o c h e a p n ow -a-days a re th o s e th a t h ave be en re ­p o ssessed ( th a t I s . ta k e n b a c k tro m custom ers a lte r u s e ) a n d r e b u ilt a n d p u t upon th e m arke t

a t h e , ’w h i t e s i s T H E P E E R O F A N Y S E W I N G M A C H I N E N O W U P O N T H E M A R K E T .

I T IS M U C H L A R G E R T H A N T H E F A M I L Y M A ­C H I N E S O F ; T H E S I N G E R , H O W E A N D W E E D

M |TK C O S T S M O R E T O . M A N U F A C T U R E T H A N E I T H E R O F . T H E A F O R E S A I D M A C H I N E S .

I T S C O N S T R U C T I O N I S S I M P L E , P O S I T I V E A N D D U R A B L E .

I T S W O R K M A N S H I P IS U N S U R P A S S E D .Do not Buy any-other before try­

ing the 3 WHITE.

Prices and Terms* M ale Satisfactory.AGENTS "WANTED !

White Sewing Machine Co., CLEVELAND, C.

For sale by JOHN W. BEISTLE, Buchan­an, Mich Office in Ttougfi’s Block.

A VALUABLE INVENTION.THE WORLD RENOWNED

WILSON SEWING MACHINEin workmanship is equal to a Chronometer Watch, and as elegantly finished as a first-class Piano, it received the highest awards at the Vienna and Centennial Expo­sitions. IT SEWS ONE-FOURTH FASTER than Other machines." Its capacity is unlimited. There ;are more WILSON MACHINES sold in the United States than the* combined sales of ;al! the others. The WILSON MENDING ATTACHMENT for doiifig ail kinds of repairing. WITHOUT PATCHING, given FREE ,-with each machine.AGENTS

WANTED MACHINE m .827 & 829 Broadway, New York:;. New Orleans, La.;

Cor. State & Madison Sts., C h ic a g o , I lls .; an d S a n F ra n c isco , C a l,

IMPLIC1T Y 1 IMPLIFIF.D l nuperiM ty^

MAINTAINEi l w * Im provem ents S e ptem ber^ 1 8 7 8 !

S a v in g regard fo r th e dem and o f th is p rogress ive age, Ave.now offer to the W orld the.

•w it h SEvznxii

Important Improvements.Notwitbstanding tho YICTOB, has long been .

feopeer o f any machine in feo market—a fact supported, by a host o f volunteer ■witnesses—wo

now confidently claim for it greater simplicit}’, a wonderful reduction O f

•friction, and altogether a J?are Com- hinalion of Desirable Qualities. For sale by Merchants and others.

J2®-Send for Illustrated Circular and. Prices. Liberal Terms to the Trade. -©3$.

Don’t buy until you have seen the lightest runriing.machine in the World,—the Ever Reliable ‘ ‘VICTOR,"

VICTOR SEWING . MACHINE COMPANY,y n i > I ) L ] s r 0 7 V 7 t , C O S H ., a n d N on,’ 1 0 9 a n d SO L "VYivbasli A v e n u e , C H I C A G O , 1371..

Mrs. FRANC W HITM AN, Agt.; Buchanan.I n B r a d l e V ’ s P h o t o s r v a p h G a l l e i ’ y . '

5 0 C U R E ! N O P A Y lGuarantees a Curo in

W iLJEs am 'H J E M om u a om s.by. the. new method ; requiringino KNIFE or, LIGATURE or other dan 1 , gerous methods! This treatment cures after all other methods fail.. Prolapsus, ■ Stricture, Fist8ulaf,' Ulceration,tv and.all diseases of the’ Rectum, successfully treated. He also ;

f i r j u l a » ’ 3 0 L « s . s . « : € D « l . a r c :

rUlceratio’ri';of the’Womh", and allfother.tdiseases'peculiar td the female’ sys- temwithout.the use 6f';Spe'culuW-b't causlics.:' ''’ ’-x. ■ ^

Office and Residence—Portage Street, Buohanan, Mich. ’

45 Years Before the Public.THE GENUINE

D R . C. M cL A N E ’SC E L E B R A T E D

LIVER PILLS,FOR THE CURE OF

H e p a t i t i s , o r L iv e r G o m p la in t,

DYSPEPSIA AND SICK HEADACHE.

S y m p to m s o f a D is e a s e d L iv e r .

PAIN in the right side, under the edge o f the ribs, increases on pres­

sure; sometimes the pain is in the left side; the patient is rarely able to lie on the left side; sometimes the pain is felt under the shoulder blade, and it frequently extends to the top o f the shoulder, and is ‘sometimes mistaken for rheumatism in the arm. The stomach is affected with loss o f appe­tite and sickness; die bowels in gen­eral are costive, sometimes alternative with lax; the head is troubled with pain, accompanied with a dull, heavy sensation in the hack part There is generally a considerable loss of mem­ory, accompanied with a painful sen­sation o f having left undone some­thing which ought to have been done. A slight, dry cough is sometimes an attendant. The patient complains o f weariness and debility; he is easily startled, his feet are cold or burning, and he complains o f a prickly sensa­tion o f the skin; his spirits are low; and although he is satisfied that exer­cise would be beneficial to him, yet he can scarcely summon up fortitude enough to try it. In fact, he distrusts every remedy. Several o f the above symptoms attend the disease, but cases have occurred where few o f them ex­isted, yet examination o f the body, after death, has shown the liver to have been extensively deranged.

A G U E A N D F E V E R .D r, C. M cL ane ’s L iver P ills, in

cases of A gue and F ever, when taken with Quinine, are productive of the most happy results. No better cathartic can be used, preparatory to, or after taking Quinine. We would advise all who are afflicted with this disease to-give them a f a i r trlal.

For all bilious derangements, and as a simple purgative, they are unequaled.

B E W A R E O E IM IT A T IO N S .The genuine are never sugar coated. Every box has a red wax seal on the lid,

with the impression D r . M cLane ’s L iver Pills.

The genuine McL ank's L iver Pills hear the signatures of C. McL ane and Fleming Bros, on the. wrappers.

Insist upon having the genuine D r. C.M cL ane ’s L iver Pills, prepared by Flem- ingBros., o f Pittsburgh, Pa., the market being full o f imitations o f the name jHcLane, spelled differently but same pronunciation.

TUTT’SP i

A BOTEB DIVINE SMSTHEY ARE WORTH THEIR

WEIGHT In GOLD• READ WHAT HE SAYSiDn. Tutt:—Dear Sir: For ton years T have

been a martyr to Dyspepsia, Constipation,and Piles. LastSprlngyonrPillswexerecommended to me: I used them (but vith little faith). X am now a well man, have good appetite, diges­tion perfect, regular stools piles gone, and I have gained forty pomids^olidfiesh. They are worth their weight in gold.

li. D. SIMPSON, Louisville, ICy.A TO S5F ID L IV E R

is the fruitful sonre-e of many diseases, such as •Dyspepsia, Sick: Headache, Cfostiveness, Dysen­tery, Bilious Fever, Ague and Fever. Jaundice, Piles,KheumatisnijlCidiicyComplmiVt,Colic,etc.

TnU’sFiils exert apowerful influence on tlie Llver,and willwith eeriaintyi’elieve thaLiinpor- tmit organ from disease, and restore its normal functions.

The rapidity with which persons take on flesh, while under thcinfluenecof thesepills,of itself indientes their adaptability to nourish tliebody, hence thur efficacy in curing nervous debility, dyspepsia, wasting of the muscles, sluggishness oi'tlieuver.chroiiicconsUpatioiLandimparting health and strength to the system.

C O N S T IP A T IO N .Oulywlthregularityofthehowels can perfect

health be enjoyed. When the constipation is .of recent date, a single dose of TBTT’S PILLS willsufficc, hut if it has become habitual, one pill should he taken every night, gradually lessen, mg llie frequency or the dose until a regmar daily movement is obtained, which will soon follow.

S o K l E v e r y w l i e i 'C , 2 5 C e n t s . OFFICE, 35 MURRAY ST., NEW YORK,

S i e f e . M e s d a d i s iPositively Cured by

these Little Pills. They also r e l i e v e s

Distress from Dyspep-g sia, Indigestion and 3 Too H earty Hating-, b A perfect remedy forfej Dizziness, 1ST an s e : i , r Drowsi nesSjBadTaste I in the^louth, Coatedp- Tongue, Pain in tl)e*3f Side, Ac. They regu-ff late the Bowels ami g prevent Constipation r and Piles The smuil-b

est and easiest to take. Only one pill a dose, f 40 in a vial. Purelv Vegetable. Price 25 cents. Sold hy all Druijsists.

CARTER MEDICINE CO., PropVs, Erie, Pa.P ive Vials by m ail for one dollar.

HOMY OF HOREHOMD AID TARF O R T H E C U R E O F

doughs. Colds, Influenza, Hoarseness, Diffioult Breathing, and all Affections o f the Throat,

Bronchial Tubes, and Lnngs, leading to Consumption.

- This infallible remedy is composed o f tlie H oney o f the plant Horehound, in chemical union, wife T ar -Balm, extracted from The XiiFE P rinciple o f the forest tree A beis Balsamea, o f Balm o f Gilead.

The Honey o f Horehound s o o t h e s and s c a t t e r s all irritations andinflammations, and fee Tar-balm CLEANSES AN D HEALS fee throat and air passages leading to fee lungs. F i v e additional ingredients keep fee organs cool, moist, and in healthful action. Let no pre­judice "keep you from trying this great medi­cine o f a famous doctor who has saved thou­sands o f lives byit in liislargc private practice.

H .B .—Tlie Tar-Balm has no bad taste or smell.

PRICES SO CENTS A N D $ 1 PER BOTTLE.. Great saving to bu y large size.“ Pike’s Toothache Drops” Cure

in 1 Minute.Sold by all Druggists.

0. U. CRITTEFIOET, Prop., MERRORS

HOMANGATHGUCCHURCH.

OFTBE

Agents WantedTho .boot book ever puhli.lied on

Romanism. Contributed by th eu llrst Divines o f the different denomina­tions. I l l u s t r a t e d with Fine S’ eol EngravinES oLBishops S t v R - VIBT and B O A V ffr A N . a n d T P or-

t r a i t s o f tho other contributors. W e b .ing the Pub lithers, and em ploying no middle m en, are able to give direct to C a n v a s s e r s the l a r g e s t c o m m i s ­s i o n s . S e l l s R a p i d l y , For terms and circulars.

A ddress I . H . C K A J I B E R S , t C O .,__ 22mA . . S t.L ou is,M i

Th i r t y ;,a n d o n e -h a l f .aorrs oiLAND, two and one-half railoa 'north ol

Bm hanan.^Twenty aerpa, Im proved; -koo3 tframg houso aodgranery*; yonng orchard ot,

■eighty rholco applotreeaf- one hundred pouch trees,! tlurtysfi>o'"pf.choI(le early fruit; n in och oico pear trees, a n d 0m e; sm al) frjil'tyiugooi4cistern.! .The-t place- ia under goed, fencing , .jorparticd lara, esquire on the promises o f MRS. T A N ;K IR K E N D A LL or at the Record O ffice/B uchanan. ' 30tf

AH Sorts.The Mayor o f Jefferson, Texas/receive*’.'-

a yearly salary o f §1.How to . make a match-safe—soak fee

head o f tlie match in water.It is unlawful to catch, salmon in fee

San Joaquin and Sacramento rivers before fee 1st of November.

The entire yield o f wheat in Michigan this year is 80,000,000 bushels, an average of from 19 to 20 bushels per acre.

The number o f deaths in San Francisco duriDg the year 1877-78 waa 4,977 against 0,170 tlie previous year.

The graiu area in fee South is said to. be larger than it lias been „at any time since" 1835.

A sign posted up in a Wisconsin saw mill reads:—“The saws are running—no Use. to touch tliem to convince yourselves.’

It Is estimated that tlie salmon catch on the Columbia river, fee past season, will aggregate 380.000 cases. ,

The will o f Whiting Street, o f North­ampton, Mass,, who was worth half a mil­lion dollars, left about $25,000 for charij^ able purposes. .

Out o f a total o f156,000 Chinese in the United States, 30,000 are in San Francis­co. Tlie white population o f the city is about 308,000. '

Any one who waters milk that is offered for sale in Wisconsin is liable to be fined not less than §25 nor more than $100 for such offence. '

The total length o f .railroads in the world at the end o f 1876 was 184,002 miles. America has nearly as much as Europe. The United States have 74,095.

Galvanized iron pipes are as injurious almost as lead pipes for the carrying of water. The zinc forming the galvanized coating is soluble in water and poisonous.

The mysterious gift ot §25,000 to An­dover Theological Seminary came, it has been discovered, from Henry Winidey, a wealthy retired business man o f Philadel­phia.

All human institutions may be meas­ured by tlie material o f which they are composed, and tlieir qualities learned from the purposes they seek to accom­plish.

According to official statements at Washington, there was a falling off to tlie extent of $7,000,000 in fee revenue from distilled spirits alone last year, and nearly. $1,000,000 less on tobacco.

Narvaez was a Spanish soldier and a devout Catholic. As lie was about to die, the priest asked: “Do you forgive your enemies?” The reply was a grim one:“I haven’t any; I shot them all.”

Noting die fact that a bankrupt has just sailed for Europe, after settling with liis creditors, the Boston Bulletin says: “His creditors remain at home—they can not aflord the trip.”

The chair in which the Tory Governor Trvon sat, when from the crest of Gram- man's Hill he watched liis red-coated troops burn the town of Norwalk, CL, was sold ut auction lately.

A Yankee who had won a fat turkey at a raflle, and whose pious wife was very inquisitive about his method o f obtaining the poultry, satisfied her scruples iat last by the remark, “ the Shakers gave it to me.”

“Is that a friend of yours?” asked a gentleman, pointing to a party who waa sailing rapidly down the street “ Can’t tell till next Saturday,” returned fee per­son addressed, “ I ’ve just lent him a dol­lar.

Bars o f pure gold, weighing twenty ounces each, have been plowed up at .or near’ Lexington, N. C., to fee value o f 3ome $10,000. It is supposed to be the proceds o f a stage robbery committed some 45 years ago, when fee thieves bid the metal.

The ruling passion cropped out in a bar­ber, who while shaving the face o f a dead man gave the corpse tlie whole history of fee European war, the rise and fall of gold, and the progress o f fee rapid tran­sit railroad. . .

New rector to clerk—“Do you think tlie church fills as well as formerly, Jones?” Jones, anxious to please—‘‘Lor bless you, sir, the other gent could mot hold a candle to you. Y ou should a’ seen tlie perspiration run off my face on Sunday a-showin’ o f ’em into their seats.”

There is an old lady who Hunks off g o ­ing to the circus, and her servant-girl tries to dissuade her. “I f I were you, ma’am, I would not go.” “ Why,?” -“ Oh, they have a horse feat stops before the most foolish person in the audience, and suppose he should stop before you?” ’

A nice young man arraigned for steal­ing a watch plead guilty and said feat; having been ill, fee doctor told'Mm to take something, which he did. The judge asked him why he took a watch. “Why, I thought i f nature had time, it would work, a cure.

“What are you trying to do 1” demand­ed an irate father of his boy, who was standing on a high chair in fee closet and trying to grab a $5 bill which lay tempt­ingly on the upper shelf. “Trying to reach a high note,” calmly sang out tlie lad. The even tenor of the boy’s life was immediately interrupted.

A young housekeeper wants to know how to tell the age o f a spring chicken. Strike the bird wife a slcdge-haiumer. I f tlie hammer rebounds with sufficient force to knock your brains Cut fee chick­en is one year old. This is a more reli­able way than to count fee wrinkles on the fowl’s .teeth.

It is estimated by^ titife authorities feat one-half their stock of sheep is annu­ally slaughtered lor food, numbering at least 17,000,000 head. This gives an an­nual supply of 1,000,000,000 pounds of mutton through fee home supply, in ad­dition to which 1,000,000 ’imported ani­mals give 50 000,000 pounds moreT''1

The number of equine births in France in 1876 is stated to be nearly three hun­dred thousand, of which a tenth part is thoroughbred. The French, .army re­quires ninety-nine thousand horses when on a peace footing; the Russian army eighty-eight thousand: and the Austro- Hungarian army, forty-six thousand.

An Irrepressible Western tounst, who recently visited an Italian convent and . was shown by a monk a consecrated lamp which had never gone- out during five centuries, bent over and.gavc foe.fiame a decisive puff, and remarked wife'*cool complacency, “Well; I guess' it%- om now!”

To restore fee softness' and pliancy o f leather, which has become hard by having been wet, apply neat’s-foot oil and rub it in. Castor oil is a good substitute for neat’s-foot oil for softening leather belts, boots and harness. The best oil fo r har­ness is one quart neat’s-foot' oil, four ounces beqff^Bowinn^ tipne feblespoons- ful lampblack ; adjbpg four .ounces bees­wax for use in summer weather.

Dr. George M. Beard says nervous ex­haustion is a modern disease and pre-emi­nently an American disease, and especially prevalent here in the North and East. It is comparatively rare, he thinks, in Eu­rope, ami says that, therefore, wo cannot depend upon foreign treatises to guide us in the study o f it.

King A'ifonzowill erect a1 magnificent Basilica to fee memory o f the late Queen Mercedes, and will contribute -1;000,000 reals annually, until it is completed: Ex- Queen Isabella has given her jewels, val­ued at 15,000,000 reals, for fee same pur­pose, and accompanies the gift wife a very touching letter expiessing her sorrow at fee untimely death o f the young'queen.

In a recent Irish breach o f promise case tried at Limerick,, the plaintiff was a widow of fifty, with ’■seven children, and the defendants widower of' seventy, with twelve children, and they had agreed upon a marriage the very first time they met. The faithless father o fa family went back on the bargain and the jury mulcted him in £60 damages.

An old bachelor, picking’ up, a. book, exclaimed, upon seeing a wooa-cut rap- resenting a’man kneeling atfoe feet of a woman, “Before >I=would - ever kneel to a woman Twould. encircle; m y neck with a rope and stretch tit.! L.. And: then,, turning to a' young'woman, ffefoquiredp^Do you

-not think fit •woula,"be/the Sest tiling I could do?” “ It woul'dj'undoubts3ly, be fee best for fee woman.”